World history:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Boston, MA
Cengage
[2019]
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| Ausgabe: | Ninth edition, student edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xxxiii, 986 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne |
| ISBN: | 9781337401043 9781337401272 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a World history |c William Duiker, Jackson Spielvogel |
| 250 | |a Ninth edition, student edition | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Maps xvii Chronologies Features The Governing of Empires: Two Approaches xix 1 -6b The Persian Empire xx Documents Preface OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE * xxii CHAPTER REVIEW xxiv Acknowledgments 32 34 xxix 36 2 ANCIENT INDIA A Note to Students About Language and the Dating of Time Theme for Understanding World History 39 xxxii The Emergence of Civilization in India: The Indus Valley Society 40 2-1 xxxiii 2-1 a A Land of Diversity 40 2-1 b The Indus Valley Civilization: A Fascinating Enigma THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS AND THE RISE OF EMPIRES (PREHISTORY TO 500 CE) 2 2-2 1 EARLY HUMANS AND THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS 1-1 5 1 -1 a The Emergence of Homo sapiens 5 1-Ій The Hunter-Gatherers of the Paleolithic Age 6 1-lc The Neolithic Revolution, c. 10,000-4000 BCE 7 1-2 The Emergence of Civilization 10 1-2a Early Civilizations Around the World 10 l-2b Why Did Early Civilizations Develop? 11 Civilization in Mesopotamia 1-4 The Search for Truth 1-4b 1-4c 1-4d 1-4e 1-4f 1-4g 1-5 18 The Old and Middle Kingdoms 19 Society and Economy in Ancient Egypt 21 The Culture of Egypt 21 Disorder and a New Order: The New Kingdom 23 Daily Life in Ancient Egypt: Family and Marriage 24 The Spread of Egyptian Influence: Nubia 24 3 CHINA IN ANTIQUITY 3- 1 The Rise of New Empires 1 -6a The Assyrian Empire 85 The Dawn of Chinese Civilization 66 66 COMPARATIVE ESSAY The Use of Metals 3-2 70 The Zhou Dynasty 71 3-2a Political Structures 71 3-2b Economy and Society 71 3-2c The Hundred Schools of Ancient Philosophy 25 30 30 59 59 3-1 a The Land and People of China 3-1b The Shang Dynasty
67 1-5a Nomadic Peoples: Impact of the Indo-Europeans 26 1-5b Territorial States in Western Asia: The Phoenicians 27 1 -5c The Hebrews: The Children of Israel 27 1-6 The Exuberant World of Indian Culture CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE * CHAPTER REVIEW 63 17 17 New Centers of Civilization 53 54 2-4a Literature 59 2-4b Architecture and Sculpture 2-4c Science 62 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS The Great Flood: Two Versions 4 11 Egyptian Civilization: “The Gift of the Nile” 1-4a The Impact of Geography 44 From Chieftains to Kings 44 The Mauryan Empire 45 Caste and Class: Social Structures in Ancient India Daily Life in Ancient India 48 The Economy 49 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 11 1-3a The City-States of Ancient Mesopotamia 1-3b Empires in Ancient Mesopotamia 13 1-3c The Culture of Mesopotamia 15 The Aryans in India 2-3a Brahmanism 51 2-3b Buddhism: The Middle Path 9 21-3 43 Escaping the Wheel of Life: The Religious World of Ancient India 51 2-3 COMPARATIVE ESSAY From Hunter-Gatherers and Herders to Farmers Writing and Civilization 2~2a 2-2b 2~2c 2-2d 2-2e 4 The First Humans 40 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 74 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS A Debate over Good and Evil 3-3 77 The First Chinese Empire: The Qin Dynasty 3-3a The Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) 80 79 46
3-4 The Glorious Han Dynasty (202 BCE-221 CE) 3- 4a Confucianism and the State 3֊4b The Economy 83 4-5e Social Life: New Opportunities for Women 4-51 Culture in the Hellenistic World 124 83 84 3-4c Imperial Expansion and the Origins of the Silk Road 3-4d The Decline and Fall of the Han 86 3- 8 Chinese Culture CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE * CHAPTER REVIEW 127 84 5 THE ROMAN WORLD EMPIRE 3-5 Daily Life in Ancient China 87 3֊5a The Role of the Family 87 3-5b Lifestyles 88 3-5c Cities 88 3֊5d The Humble Estate: Women in Ancient China Early Rome and the Republic 5-1 89 89 Early Greece 4-3 ® FILM HISTORY 96 99 COMPARATIVE ESSAY The Axial Age 114 5-4a The Religious World of the Roman Empire 5֊4b The Jewish Background 152 5-4c The Rise of Christianity 152 COMPARATIVE ESSAY Rulers and Gods 153 5-4d The Spread of Christianity 4-4a Alexander the Great 5- 1 162 The Peopling of the Americas 6-1 a The First Americans 163 163 116 118 120 The World of the Hellenistic Kingdoms Hellenistic Monarchies 121 Political Institutions 122 Hellenistic Cities 122 The Importance of Trade 123 viii Ш Contents 156 NEW PATTERNS OF CIVILIZATION (500-1500 CE) 160 116 The Rise of Macedonia and the Conquests of Alexander 118 4-5a 4-5b 4-5c 4-5d 155 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 157 6- 4-5 153 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Roman Authorities and a Christian on Christianity 6 THE AMERICAS 4-3f Life in Classical Athens GD FILM HISTORY 152 115 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Women In Athens and Sparta 4-4 Transformation of the Roman World: The Development of Christianity 152 5-4 5-5 A Comparison of the Roman
and Han Empires 4-3a The Challenge of Persia 106 4-3 b The Growth of an Athenian Empire in the Age of Pericles 108 4~3c The Great Peloponnesian War and the Decline of the Greek States 108 4֊3d The Culture of Classical Greece 109 4—3e Greek Religion ISO 5-3a Crises in the Third Century 150 5-3b The Late Roman Empire 151 The Polis 101 Greek Expansion and the Growth of Trade 102 Tyranny in the Greek Polis 103 Sparta 104 Athens 105 Foreign Influence on Early Greek Culture 106 The High Point of Greek Civilization: Classical Greece 106 150 Crisis and the Late Empire 5-3 97 The World of the Greek City-States (c. 750-c. 500 BCE) 101 4~2a 4֊2b 4-2c 4-2Ö 4-2e 4-2f 139 5-2a The Age of Augustus (31 BCE-14 CE) 139 5-2b The Early Empire (14-180) 141 5-2c Culture and Society in the Roman World 145 4-1 a Minoan Crete 97 4-1 b The First Greek State: Mycenae 99 4-ÎC The Greeks in a Dark Age” (c. 1100-c. 750 BCE) 4-2 131 The Roman Empire at Its Height 5-2 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 94 4- 1 130 5-îa Early Rome 132 5-1 b The Roman Republic 132 5-1 c The Roman Conquest of the Mediterranean (264-133 BCE) 135 5-ї il The Decline and Fall of the Roman Republic (133-31 BCE) 137 3-6a Metalwork and Sculpture 90 3-6b Language and Literature 91 3-6c Music 92 4 THE CIVILIZATION OF THE GREEKS 124 121 2 Early Civilizations in Mesoamerica 164 6-2a The Olmecs: In the Land of Rubber 164 6-2b The Zapotees 164 8֊2c Teotihuacán: America s First Metropolis 164 6֊2d The Olmecs: Mother Culture or First Among Equals? 166 6֊2e The Maya 166 6-2f The Aztecs 170 6-3 Peoples and Societies in
Early North America 6-3a The Eastern Woodlands 176 175
176 g..;ļ,.֊ The Andent Pueblo Peoples Ց- 3 States and Noncentralized Societies in Central ք-ՅՏ; Cahokia 0 and Southern Africa 176 The First Civilizations in South America 4 6 -4,3 Carai B-4Ì3 Moche 177 177 178 COMPARATIVE ESSAY History and the Environment 179 Б-4c The Inka 181 6-4ri Stateless Societies in South America 183 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 184 7 FERMENT IN THE MIDDLE EAST: THE RISE OF ISLAM 187 7-І The Rise of Islam 8-4 African Society 232 8-4a Urban Life 232 8-41) Village Life 232 8-4e The Role of Women 8-4tl Slavery 233 8- 5 African Culture 188 7-2a Creation of an Empire 7֊2b 7֊2c 7-2d 7-2e 7-21 7- 3 190 191 9- І The Silk Road 9֊2a 9-2b 9-2c 9-2d 200 9-3 241 242 9-2 India After the Mauryas 244 The Gupta Dynasty: A New Golden Age? 244 The Transformation of Buddhism 245 The Decline of Buddhism in India 246 When Did the Indians Become Hindus? 246 The Arrival of Islam 249 9-3a The Empire of Mahmud of Ghazni 9-3b The Delhi Sultanate 249 9-3c Tamerlane 251 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 7~3c Islamic Society 9THE EXPANSION OF CIVILIZATION IN SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA 7-3a Political Structures 201 7-3b The Wealth of Araby: Trade and Cities in the Middle East 201 Trade and Civilization 234 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 238 The Rise of the Umayyads 193 The Abbasids 194 The Crusades 197 The Mongols 198 Andalusia: A Muslim Outpost in Europe 198 Islamic Civilization 234 8-5c Architecture 235 8-5d Literature 238 190 The Arab Empire and Its Successors 7-2 232 233 8-5a Painting and Sculpture 8-5b Music 235 7-1a The Role of Muhammad 189 7-1b The
Teachings of Muhammad 190 ® FILM HISTORY 231 8-3a The Congo River Valley 231 8-3b Zimbabwe 231 8 -3e Southern Africa 231 8-3:1 Africa: A Continent Without History? 203 249 204 7֊3ti The Culture of Islam 9-4 Society and Culture 204 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE * CHAPTER REVIEW 212 252 9֊4a Religion 252 9-4b Economy and Daily Life 254 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 8 EARLY CIVILIZATIONS IN AFRICA 215 Caste, Class, and Family 255 9~4c The Wonder of Indian Culture 8- 1 The Emergence of Civilization 216 8-1a The Land 216 8-1b The First Farmers 217 8-1 c AxumandMeroë 217 8-1 d The Sahara and Its Environs 8-1 e East Africa 220 219 COMPARATIVE ESSAY The Migration of Peoples 8-2 The Coming of Islam 222 256 9- 5 The Golden Region: Early Southeast Asia 9-5a Paddy Fields and Spices: The States of Southeast Asia 259 9-5b Daily Life 263 9-5c World of the Spirits: Religious Belief 9-5d Expansion into the Pacific 259 263 267 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 268 223 8֊2a African Religious Beliefs and the Advent of Islam 223 8-2b The Arabs in North Africa 223 8֊2c The Kingdom of Ethiopia: A Christian Island in a Muslim Sea 224 8-2d East Africa: The Land of the Zanj 225 8-2e The States of West Africa 227 10 THE FLOWERING OF TRADITIONAL CHINA 270 10- 1 China’s Golden Age: The Sui, the Tang, and the Song 271 1Q֊1a A Time of Troubles: China After the Han 10֊1b The Sui Dynasty 271 10-1 c The Tang Dynasty 271 272 Contents ■ ix
’O-ld The Song Dynasty 275 10-֊1 e Political Structures: The Triumph of Confucianism 276 ’2- 1c Charlemagne and the Carolingians ’2-10 12-2 Europe in the High Middle Ages OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Confucianism and its Enemies: An ideologica! Dispute in Medieval China 27B 12-2a Land and People 10-1 і The Economy Э FILM HISTORY 279 The Spread of Technology 10-2a Mongol Rule in China ® FILM HISTORY 282 Cities In the Medievai World 286 286 287 289 10-5 Changing Social Conditions in Traditional China 291 13 THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE AND CRISIS AND RECOVERY IN THE WEST 295 13-1 a The Reign of Justinian (527-565) 13-1 b A New Kind of Empire 361 295 301 13-3 The Decline and Fall of the Byzantine Empire (1025-1453) 369 302 303 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 308 0 FILM HISTORY 311 I1-1d In Search of the Pure Land: Religion in Early Japan 11-1e Sources of Traditional Japanese Culture 313 11-1 f Japan and the Chinese Model 315 11 -2 Korea: Bridge to the East 311 11 ֊3 Vietnam: The Smaller Dragon 13֊4a The Black Death: From Asia to Europe 317 Causes of the Black Death: Contemporary Views 13-4b Economic Dislocation and Social Upheaval 13-4c Political Instability 377 13-4d The Decline of the Church 378 319 13-5 Recovery: The Renaissance 12-1 a The New Germanic Kingdoms 326 12-1b The Role of the Christian Church 327 379 13-5a The Intellectual Renaissance 379 13-5b The Artistic Renaissance 380 13-5c The State in the Renaissance 383 325 12- 1 The Emergence of Europe in the Early Middle Ages Contents 374 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 323 ■ 373 COMPARATIVE ESSAY The Role of
Disease in History 11 -3a The Rise of Great Viet 320 11-3b Society and Family Life 322 12 THE MAKING OF EUROPE 13-3a New Challenges and New Responses 369 13-3b Impact of the Crusades 370 13-3c The Ottoman Turks and the Fall of Constantinople 371 13-3d Why Did the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) Last a Thousand Years Longer Than the Western Roman Empire? 373 13-4 The Crises of the Fourteenth Century in the West 316 11-2a The Three Kingdoms 317 11-2b The Rise of the Koryo Dynasty 11-2c Resisting the Mongols 318 366 13-2a The Beginning of a Revival 366 13-2Ե The Macedonian Dynasty 366 13-2c Women in the Byzantine Empire 368 11 THE EAST ASIAN RIMLANDS: EARLY JAPAN, II -1 a A Gift from the Gods: Prehistoric Japan 11-1b The Rise of the Japanese State 303 11-1c Economic and Social Structures 307 358 358 13-2 The Zenith of Byzantine Civilization (750-1025) CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 298 Feudal Orders Around the World 357 13-1 From Eastern Roman to Byzantine Empire 10- 6 The Apogee of Chinese Culture 11- 1 Japan: Land of the Rising Sun 354 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 354 10-5a The Rise of the Gentry 291 10-5b Village and Family 292 10-5C The Role of Women 293 KOREA, AND VIETNAM 351 12-3a The Early Crusades 352 12-3b The Later Crusades 353 12-3c What Were the Effects of the Crusades? 10-4a The Rise and Decline of Buddhism and Daoism 289 10-4b Neo-Confucianism: The Investigation of Things 290 I 0-6a Literature 10֊6b Art 297 339 12- 3 Medieval Europe and the World 10-3a The Voyages of Zheng He 10-4 In Search of the Way 337 Î 2-2s
Evolution of the European Kingdoms 340 12~2d Christianity and Medieval Civilization 345 12-2e The Culture of the High Middle Ages 348 285 10-3 The Ming Dynasty 335 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 285 10-2b The Mongols Place in History 333 336 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Two Views of Trade and Merchants 280 10-2 Explosion in Central Asia: The Mongol Empire 329 331 333 12-2Í1 The New World of Trade and Cities COMPARATIVE ESSAY X The World of Lords and Vassals OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 326 The Renaissance Prince: The Views of Machiavelli and Erasmus 385 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 386 376 377 373
•ЩДш 15 3 Response to Crisis: The Practice of Absolutism 438 15֊3a France Under Louis XIV 439 15-3b Absolutism in Central and Eastern Europe 441 THE EMERGENCE OF NEW WORLD PATTERNS (1500-1800) 388 14 NEW ENCOUNTERS: THE CREATION OF A WORLD MARKET 390 14-і An Age of Exploration and Expansion The Portuguese Maritime Empire 14-2a En Route to India 397 14—2b The Search for the Source of Spices Î4-2C New Rivals Enter the Scene 398 14-3a The Voyages 400 14—3b The Conquests 401 14-3e Governing the Empires OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS The March of Civilization 398 16 THE MUSLIM EMPIRES 400 16- 1 The Ottoman Empire 403 The Changing Face of War 404 The Columbian Exchange 405 406 16-2 TheSafavids 16-2a 16~2b 16-2c 16֊2d 407 14-4Һ The Dutch in South Africa 408 14-4C The Slave Trade 408 14-4d Political and Social Structures in a Changing Continent 413 414 14-5a The Arrival of the West 414 14-5b State and Society in Precolonial Southeast Asia CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 417 415 421 15-1 a Background to the Reformation 421 15-1b Martin Luther and the Reformation in Germany 0 FILM HISTORY 425 15-1c The Spread of the Protestant Reformation 426 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS A Reformation Debate: Conflict at Marburg 423 15-2 Europe in Crisis, 1560-1650 463 18-3a Babur: Founder of the Mughal Dynasty 463 16-3b Akbar and Indo-Muslim Civilization 464 16֊3c Akbar s Successors 466 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 469 16-3d The Impact of European Power in India 469 16-Зе The Mughal Dynasty: A Gunpowder Empire”? 16-3f Society Under the Mughals: A Synthesis of Cultures 472 16-3g Mughal Culture 473 471
CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 475 17- 1 China at Its Apex 427 428 429 479 17-1 a The Later Ming 479 17-lb The Greatness of the Qing OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS The Debate over Christianity 17-2 Changing China 432 15-2a Politics and the Wars of Religion in the Sixteenth Century 432 15-2b Economic and Social Crises 434 15-2C Seventeenth-Century Crises: Revolution and War 460 17 THE EAST ASIAN WORLD 478 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 15-1d The Social Impact of the Protestant Reformation 15-1e The Catholic Reformation 429 456 460 The Rise of the Safavids 460 Decline and Collapse of the Dynasty Safavid Politics and Society 461 Safavid Art and Literature 462 The Capture of Port Hoogly 15 EUROPE TRANSFORMED: REFORM AND STATE BUILDING 420 15- 1 The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century 450 452 16- 3 The Grandeur of the Mughab 14- 5 Southeast Asia in the Era of the Spice Trade Marriage in the Early Modern World 450 16-1 c The Nature of Turkish Rule 454 16-1 d Religion and Society in the Ottoman World 16-1 e The Ottoman Empire: A Civilization in Decline? 457 16-1Í Ottoman Art 458 406 14֊4a The Portuguese in Africa COMPARATIVE ESSAY 445 449 16-la The Rise of the Ottoman Turks 16- 1b Expansion of the Empire 451 COMPARATIVE ESSAY FILM HISTORY 405 14-3d The Competition Intensifies 405 14-3e Christopher Columbus: Hero or Villain? 443 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 446 0 14-4 Africa in Transition 442 15-5a Art: The Baroque 443 15-5Һ Art: Dutch Realism 445 15֊5c A Golden Age of Literature in England 392 397 14-3 The Conquest of the “New World” 442 : 5-4ÍJ Civil War and
Commonwealth 442 Î 5 -4c Restoration and a Glorious Revolution 15- 5 The Flourishing of European Culture ! 4-1 a Islam and the Spice Trade 391 14-lb The Spread of Islam in West Africa Ì4-1C A New Player: Europe 394 14֊2 391 15-4 England and Limited Monarchy 442 15-4a Conflict Between King and Parliament 481 483 486 17-2a The Population Explosion 486 17-2b Seeds of Industrialization 487 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 436 Population Explosion 488 Contents ■ - *X¡
: 7- շ« Daily Life in Qing China 490 17 -24 Cultural Developments 491 17 з TokugawaJapan 13~6e Napoleon’s Empire 494 ! 7~3a The Three Great Unifiers 494 17-3b Opening to the West 494 î7֊3e The Tokugawa Great Peace” 497 17-3d Life in the Village 499 МШ1Ш MODERN PATTERNS OF WORLD HISTORY (1800-1945) OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Some Confucian Commandments 17-3e Tokugawa Culture 17- 4 Korea and Vietnam 536 CHAPTER SUMMARY » CHAPTER TIMELINE * CHAPTER REVIEW 538 540 500 1Ց 501 504 17—43 Korea: In a Dangerous Neighborhood 17-4Һ Vietnam: The Perils of Empire 505 504 THE BEGINNINGS OF MODERNIZATION: INDUSTRIALIZATION AND NATIONALISM IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY 542 19-1 The Industrial Revolution and Its Impact 543 19-1 a The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain 543 19-1!) The Spread of Industrialization 546 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 505 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 18 THE WEST ON THE EVE OF A NEW WORLD ORDER 508 18- 1 Toward a New Heaven and a New Earth: An Intellectual Revolution in the West 509 New Products 553 New Patterns 553 Emergence of a World Economy 554 The Spread of Industrialization 554 19-2e Women and Work: New Job Opportunities 554 19-2Í Organizing the Working Classes 556 512 516 18-2 Economic Changes and the Social Order 519 18-2a New Economic Patterns 519 18-2b European Society in the Eighteenth Century 520 18-3 Colonial Empires and Revolution in the Americas 521 t8-3a 18~3b 18-Зс 18-3d 18-Зѳ The West Indies 521 British North America 521 French North America 522 The Seven Years War: Global War The American Revolution 523 18-4 Toward a New Political Order
18-4a 18-4Ö 18-4C 18֊4d 560 Response to Revolution: Two Perspectives 561 19-3e Nationalism in the Balkans: The Ottoman Empire and the Eastern Question 562 524 19-4 National Unification and the National State, 1848-1871 564 19-43 The Unification of Italy 564 19֊4b The Unification of Germany 564 19-4c Nationalism and Reform: The European National State at Mid-Century 566 527 527 0 FILM HISTORY 587 528 18-5b From Estates-General to National Assembly 18-5C Destruction of the Old Regime 528 529 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS The Natural Rights of the French People: Two Views 18-5d The Radical Revolution 532 18~5e Reaction and the Directory 534 18-6 The Age of Napoleon 534 18-6a The Rise of Napoleon 534 18-81) Domestic Policies 535 xii ■ Contents The Conservative Order 558 Forces for Change 559 Revolution and Reform, 1830-1832 The Revolutions of 1848 560 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 523 18-5a Background to the French Revolution ® FILM HISTORY 19-3 Reaction and Revolution: The Growth of Nationalism 557 19-3a 19-3b 19֊3c 19֊3d Prussia: The Army and the Bureaucracy 524 The Austrian Empire of the Habsburgs 525 Russia Under Catherine the Great 526 Enlightened Absolutism Reconsidered 527 18-5 The French Revolution 553 19-2a 19-2Ե 19-2C 19~2d COMPARATIVE ESSAY 18-1d Culture in an Enlightened Age 549 19-1 c Limiting the Spread of Industrialization in the Rest of the World 549 19-Id Social Impact of the Industrial Revolution 550 19-2 The Growth of Industrial Prosperity 18֊1a The Scientific Revolution 509 18-11) Background to the Enlightenment 511 18-1 c The Philosophes and Their Ideas 511 The Scientific
Revolution The Industrial Revolution 531 19-5 The European State, 1871-1914 568 í 9-53 Western Europe: The Growth of Political Democracy 569 19-5b Central and Eastern Europe: Persistence of the Old Order 569 19~5c International Rivalries and the Winds of War 570 19-5d The Ottoman Empire and Nationalism in the Balkans 571 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 572
20 THE AMERICAS AND SOCIETY AND CULTURE IN THE WEST 575 л՝ ; Latin America in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries 57 6 20-· The Wars for Independence 576 20֊ ! l The Difficulties of Nation Building 580 Tradition and Change in the Latin American Economy and Society 581 20֊ id Political Change in Latin America 583 .L FILM HISTORY 21 - 4 Colonial Regimes in Southeast Asia 615 21 -4a Opportunity in the Orient”: The Colonial Takeover in Southeast Asia 615 21-4b The Nature of Colonial Rule 617 21 5 Empire Building in Africa 20-1 e 584 2Թ-23 The Growth of the United States 584 20-2b The Rise of the United States 586 20-2C The Making of Canada 587 21- 6 The Emergence of Anticolonialism 20-3 The Emergence of Mass Society in the West 20-3a The New Urban Environment 588 20֊3b The Social Structure of Mass Society 20-Зс The Experiences of Women 589 FILM HISTORY 629 587 588 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS To Resist or Not to Resist 633 21-6c Imperialism: Drawing Up the Balance Sheet OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Advice to Women: Two Views 20-4 Cultural Life: Romanticism and Realism in the Western World 594 20-4a The Characteristics of Romanticism 22 641 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 596 Practical Learning or Confucian Essence: The Debate over Reform 644 20- 5 Toward the Modern Consciousness: Intellectual and Cultural Developments 598 20֊5a A New Physics 598 20-5b Sigmund Freud and Psychoanalysis 599 20~5c The Impact of Darwin: Social Darwinism and Racism 599 2Q~5d The Culture of Modernity 600 22-1 d The Collapse of the Old Order 22-2 Chinese Society in Transition 21 THE HIGH TIDE OF IMPERIALISM 647 647
COMPARATIVE ESSAY Imperialism and the Global Environment 22֊2c Daily Life in Qing China 607 644 22~2a The Economy: The Drag of Tradition 22-2Ö The Impact of Imperialism 648 CHAPTER SUMMARY * CHAPTER TIMELINE * CHAPTER REVIEW 604 21- 1 The Spread of Colonial Rule 638 22-1a Opium and Rebellion 638 22-1 b Efforts at Reform 641 22-1 c The Climax of Imperialism 595 20-4Һ A New Age of Science 596 20-4C Realism in Literature and Art SHADOWS OVER THE PACIFIC: EAST ASIA UNDER CHALLENGE 637 22- 1 The Decline of theManchus 594 COMPARATIVE ESSAY The Rise of Nationalism 634 CHAPTER SUMMARY * CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 635 592 20-3d Education in an Age of Mass Society 593 20~3e Leisure in an Age of Mass Society 594 620 21-6a Stirrings of Nationhood 629 21-6b Traditional Resistance: A Precursor to Nationalism 630 591 649 650 22- 3 Ճ Rich Country and a Strong State: The Rise of ModernJapan 651 22-3a Opening to the World 651 22-ЗҺ The Meiji Restoration 651 22-Зс Joining the Imperialist Club 657 608 21-1a The Motives 608 21-1D The Tactics 608 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Two Views of the World COMPARATIVE ESSAY Imperialisms Old and New 21-2 The Colonial System 620 21 -5a From Slavery to “Legitimate Trade” in Africa 21-56 Imperialist Shadow over the Nile 622 21 -5c Arab Merchants and European Missionaries in East Africa 623 21-5tl Bantus, Boers, and British in the South 624 21-5e The Scramble for Africa 625 21~5f Colonialism in Africa 627 20-2 North American Neighbors: The United States and Canada 615 609 610 21-2a The Philosophy of Colonialism 2 ! -3 India Under the British Raj 611 611 White
Man’s Burden, Black Man’s Sorrow 613 660 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 662 23 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 21-3a Colonial Reforms 612 21—3b The Cost of Colonialism 659 22-3d Japanese Culture in Transition 659 22-3e The Meiji Restoration: A Revolution from Above? 612 THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH-CENTURY CRISIS: WAR AND REVOLUTION 664 23- 1 The Road to World War I 665 23-1 a Nationalism and Internal Dissent 665 Contents ■ ХІІІ
23֊lb Militarism 665 23-1 c The Outbreak of War: Summer 1914 23-2 The Great War 24- 4 Nationalism and Dictatorship in Latin America 24~4a A Changing Economy 718 24-4Һ The Effects of Dependency 719 24-4c Latin American Culture 721 665 668 23-2a 1914-1915: Illusions and Stalemate 668 23֊2b 1916-1917: The Great Slaughter 670 23-2c The Widening of the War 671 0 FILM HISTORY 671 23-2d A New Kind of Warfare 674 23-2e The Home Front: The Impact of Total War 23-3 War and Revolution CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE * CHAPTER REVIEW 721 25 674 676 23~3a The Russian Revolution 676 23-3b The Last Year of the War 680 23-Зс The Peace Settlement 681 23-4 An Uncertain Peace 23-4a 23-4b 23-4c 23֊4d 23-4e 0 682 25-2 The Path to War The Impact of World War I 685 The Search for Security 686 The Great Depression 686 The Democratic States 687 Socialism in Soviet Russia 688 23-5a Nightmares and New Visions 724 730 732 733 25-2a The Path to War in Europe 733 25-2b The Path to War in Asia 734 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS The Munich Conference 25-3 World War II 23- 5 In Pursuit of a New Reality: Cultural and Intellectual Trends 689 25-3a 25-3b 25-Зс 25-3d 689 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 735 737 Europe at War 737 Japan at War 739 The Turning Point of the War, 1942-1943 The Last Years of the War 742 739 690 23-5b Probing the Unconscious 25-4 The New Order 691 744 25-4a The New Order in Europe 744 25-4b The Holocaust 744 25-40 The New Order in Asia 746 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 693 24 FILM HISTORY 25-1 e The Rise of Militarism in Japan 685 A Revolution in the Arts THE CRISIS DEEPENS: WORLD WAR
II 25- 1 Retreat from Democracy: Dictatorial Regimes 725 25-la The Retreat from Democracy: Did Europe Have Totalitarian States? 725 25-1 b The Birth of Fascism 726 25-1 c Hitler and Nazi Germany 727 25-1 d The Stalinist Era in the Soviet Union 730 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Three Voices of Peacemaking 718 NATIONALISM, REVOLUTION, AND DICTATORSHIP: ASIA, THE MIDDLE EAST, AND LATIN AMERICA FROM 1919 TO 1939 695 25-5 The Home Front 749 25-5a Mobilizing the People 749 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 24- 1 The Rise of Nationalism Paths to Modernization 696 24-1 a Modern Nationalism 696 24-1 b Gandhi and the Indian National Congress 24-1 c Revolt in the Middle East 699 698 25-6 Aftermath of the War İslam in the Modern World.· Two Views FILM HISTORY 701 702 24-1 d Nationalism and Revolution 24-2 Revolution in China 705 708 24-2a Mr. Science and Mr. Democracy: The New Culture Movement 708 24-2b The Nationalist-Communist Alliance 709 24-2c The Nanjing Republic 710 24-2d Down with Confucius and Sons”: Economic, Social, and Cultural Change in Republican China 712 752 754 25-6a The Costs of World War II 754 25-6b The Impact of Technology 754 25-6c World War II and the European Colonies: Decolonization 754 25-6d The Allied War Conferences 755 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 0 750 25-5Һ The Bombing of Cities CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 757 TOWARD A GLOBAL CIVILIZATION? THE WORLD SINCE 1945 760 COMPARATIVE ESSAY Out of the Doll s House 26 713 24-3 Japan Between the Wars 715 24-3a Experiment in Democracy 715 24-3b A Zaibatsu Economy 716 24-Зс Shidehara Diplomacy 717 xiv ■ Contents EAST AND WEST IN
THE GRIP OF THE COLD WAR 762 26-1 The Collapse of the Grand Alliance 763 26-1 a Soviet Domination of Eastern Europe 26-1 b Descent of the Iron Curtain 764 763
25 c The Truman Doctrine 764 26—ΐ đ The Marshal! Plan 764 26֊le Europe Divided 765 26-2 Cold War in Asia 27- 27֊4a Economics in Command 811 27-4b Chinese Society in Flux 814 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 768 The Chinese Civil War 769 26--2b Red Star Rising: The New China 26֊ 2c The Korean War 771 26-20 Conflict in Indochina 772 25-֊2a 26-3 From Confrontation to Coexistence Family and Society in an Era of Change 771 773 28 Soviet Repression in Eastern Europe: Hungary, 1956 FILM HISTORY 776 26-3c The Cuban Missile Crisis and the Move Toward Détente 777 26-3d The Sino-Soviet Dispute 777 26-3e The Second Indochina War 778 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 28- 1 Recovery and Renewal in Europe 28-2a American Politics and Society Through the Vietnam Era 831 28֊2b The Shift Rightward After 1973 833 28-3 The Development of Canada 784 28-4 Latin America Since 1945 788 27-23 The Gorbachev Era 800 27-2Һ Why Did the Soviet Union Collapse? 798 800 801 27-3 The East Is Red: China Under Communism 27-3a New Democracy 803 27-3b The Transition to Socialism 804 27-3c The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution 27-3d From Mao to Deng 807 27-3e Incident at Tiananmen Square 807 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Students Appeal for Democracy 27-3f Riding the Tiger 809 27-3g Back to Confucius? 810 808 842 28-5a The Emergence of a New Society 842 28-5b A Revolt in Sexual Mores 842 28-5C Youth Protest and Student Revolt 843 28-5d Women in the Postwar Western World 844 28-5e The Growth of Terrorism 846 28-5f Guest Workers and Immigrants 849 28-5g The Environment and the Green Movements 28-5Һ Western Culture Since 1945 850 28-5І Trends in Art
852 28-5Ј The World of Science and Technology 853 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 792 From Stalin to Khrushchev 792 The Brezhnev Years (1964-1982) 794 Cultural Expression in the Soviet Union Social Changes 800 27-2 The Disintegration of the Soviet Empire 835 28-5 Society and Culture in the Western World BRAVE NEW WORLD: COMMUNISM ON TRIAL 791 27-1 a 27-1b 27-1 c 27-1d 83 5 284a The Threat of Marxist Revolutions 837 284b Nationalism and the Military: The Examples of Argentina and Brazil 839 284c The Mexican Way 840 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 789 27- 1 The Postwar Soviet Union 823 28-1 a Western Europe: The Revival of Democracy and the Economy 823 0 FILM HISTORY 827 28-1 b Eastern Europe After Communism 827 28-1 c The New Russia 829 28-1 d The Unification of Europe 830 782 Global Village or Clash of Civilizations? EUROPE AND THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE SINCE 1945 822 28-2 Emergence of the Superpower: The United States 831 780 26-4a The Brezhnev Doctrine 782 26-4b An Era of Detente 784 26-4C Renewed Tensions in the Third World 26-4d Countering the Evil Empire 785 264e The End of the Cold War 785 26-4f The Revenge of History 786 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 27 776 779 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 26- 4 An Era of Equivalence 819 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE « CHAPTER REVIEW 820 0 Confrontation in Southeast Asia 817 China’s Changing Culture 818 27-4d Confucius and Marx: The Tenacity of Tradition 27-4C 26-3a Ferment in Eastern Europe 774 26֊3b Rivalry in the Third World 775 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Peaceful Coexistence or People s War? “Serve the People”: Chinese Society Under Communism 811 4
From the Industrial Age to the Technological Age 28-5k Varieties of Religious Life 855 28-51 The Explosion of Popular Culture 802 850 854 855 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 856 805 29 CHALLENGES OF NATION BUILDING IN AFR!CA AND THE MIDDLE EAST 858 29-1 Uhuru: The Struggk for Independence in Africa 859 29-1 a The Colonial Legacy 859 29-1 b The Rise of Nationalism 859 Coptėnts ■ XV
29 2 The Era of Independence 861 2Տ-ՀՏ The Destiny of Africa: Unity or Diversity? 861 2Տ-2Տ Dream and Reality: Political and Economic Conditions in Independent Africa 861 Ѓ9-/С The Search for Solutions 864 29-29 Africa: A Continent in Flux 867 A FILM HISTORY 893 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Lvo Visions for índia 895 30- í c The Land of the Pure: Pakistan Since Independence 896 30 HI Poverty and Pluralism in South Asia 897 30֊He South Asian Literature Since Independence 30-11 What Is the Future of India? 903 23 3 Continuity and Change in Modern African Societies 29-3a 23֊3b 29-Зс 29~3d 868 30-2 Education 869 Urban and Rural Life 869 African Women 870 African Culture 871 Africa: Dark Continent or Radiant Land? 29-38 What Is the Future of Africa? 29-4a 29-4b 29֊4c 29-4Й The End of the Colonial Era 903 In the Shadow of the Cold War 904 On the Road to Political Reform 906 Regional Conflict and Cooperation: The Rise of ASEAN 909 30-2e Daily Life: Town and Country in Contemporary Southeast Asia 909 872 873 873 COMPARATIVE ESSAY The Question of Palestine 874 Nasser and Pan-Arabism 876 The Arab-Israeli Dispute 877 Revolution in Iran 879 One World, One Environment 30-3 Japan: Asian Giant 880 29- 5 Society and Culture in the Contemporary Middle East 883 Varieties of Government: The Politics of Islam 883 The Economics of the Middle East: Oil and Sand 885 The Islamic Revival 886 Women in the Middle East 887 Literature and Art 888 CHAPTER SUMMARY * CHAPTER TIMELINE * CHAPTER REVIEW 890 30 TOWARD THE PACIFIC CENTURY? 30- 1 South Asia 893 30-1 a The End of the British Raj 30֊ 1b Independent India
893 xvi ■ Contents 893 912 30-3a The Transformation of Modern Japan 30-3b The Economy 915 3Q-3c A Society in Transition 917 30-3d Japanese Culture 919 30-3e The Japanese Difference 920 29֊4e Crisis in the Persian Gulf 881 29-4Í Turmoil in the Middle East 882 29-5a 29~5b 29~5c 29֊5(J 29-5e 910 30-2Í Cultural Trends 912 30~2g A Region in Flux 912 ® FILM HISTORY 879 COMPARATIVE ESSAY Religion and Society 903 30-23 30- 2b 30-2c 30~2d OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 29֊4 Crescent of Conflict Southeast Asia 902 892 30-4 The Little Tigers 912 920 30-43 Korea: A Peninsula Divided 920 3Q-4b Taiwan: The Other China 921 30-4c Singapore and Hong Kong: The Littlest Tigers 922 30-4d On the Margins of Asia: Postwar Australia and New Zealand 923 30~4e The East Asian Miracle: Fact or Myth? 923 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 925 Epilogue 927 Glossary 934 Index 948
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Maps xvii Chronologies Features The Governing of Empires: Two Approaches xix 1 -6b The Persian Empire xx Documents Preface OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE * xxii CHAPTER REVIEW xxiv Acknowledgments 32 34 xxix 36 2 ANCIENT INDIA A Note to Students About Language and the Dating of Time Theme for Understanding World History 39 xxxii The Emergence of Civilization in India: The Indus Valley Society 40 2-1 xxxiii 2-1 a A Land of Diversity 40 2-1 b The Indus Valley Civilization: A Fascinating Enigma THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS AND THE RISE OF EMPIRES (PREHISTORY TO 500 CE) 2 2-2 1 EARLY HUMANS AND THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS 1-1 5 1 -1 a The Emergence of Homo sapiens 5 1-Ій The Hunter-Gatherers of the Paleolithic Age 6 1-lc The Neolithic Revolution, c. 10,000-4000 BCE 7 1-2 The Emergence of Civilization 10 1-2a Early Civilizations Around the World 10 l-2b Why Did Early Civilizations Develop? 11 Civilization in Mesopotamia 1-4 The Search for Truth 1-4b 1-4c 1-4d 1-4e 1-4f 1-4g 1-5 18 The Old and Middle Kingdoms 19 Society and Economy in Ancient Egypt 21 The Culture of Egypt 21 Disorder and a New Order: The New Kingdom 23 Daily Life in Ancient Egypt: Family and Marriage 24 The Spread of Egyptian Influence: Nubia 24 3 CHINA IN ANTIQUITY 3- 1 The Rise of New Empires 1 -6a The Assyrian Empire 85 The Dawn of Chinese Civilization 66 66 COMPARATIVE ESSAY The Use of Metals 3-2 70 The Zhou Dynasty 71 3-2a Political Structures 71 3-2b Economy and Society 71 3-2c The Hundred Schools of Ancient Philosophy 25 30 30 59 59 3-1 a The Land and People of China 3-1b The Shang Dynasty
67 1-5a Nomadic Peoples: Impact of the Indo-Europeans 26 1-5b Territorial States in Western Asia: The Phoenicians 27 1 -5c The Hebrews: The "Children of Israel" 27 1-6 The Exuberant World of Indian Culture CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE * CHAPTER REVIEW 63 17 17 New Centers of Civilization 53 54 2-4a Literature 59 2-4b Architecture and Sculpture 2-4c Science 62 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS The Great Flood: Two Versions 4 11 Egyptian Civilization: “The Gift of the Nile” 1-4a The Impact of Geography 44 From Chieftains to Kings 44 The Mauryan Empire 45 Caste and Class: Social Structures in Ancient India Daily Life in Ancient India 48 The Economy 49 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 11 1-3a The City-States of Ancient Mesopotamia 1-3b Empires in Ancient Mesopotamia 13 1-3c The Culture of Mesopotamia 15 The Aryans in India 2-3a Brahmanism 51 2-3b Buddhism: The Middle Path 9 21-3 43 Escaping the Wheel of Life: The Religious World of Ancient India 51 2-3 COMPARATIVE ESSAY From Hunter-Gatherers and Herders to Farmers Writing and Civilization 2~2a 2-2b 2~2c 2-2d 2-2e 4 The First Humans 40 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 74 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS A Debate over Good and Evil 3-3 77 The First Chinese Empire: The Qin Dynasty 3-3a The Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) 80 79 46
3-4 The Glorious Han Dynasty (202 BCE-221 CE) 3- 4a Confucianism and the State 3֊4b The Economy 83 4-5e Social Life: New Opportunities for Women 4-51 Culture in the Hellenistic World 124 83 84 3-4c Imperial Expansion and the Origins of the Silk Road 3-4d The Decline and Fall of the Han 86 3- 8 Chinese Culture CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE * CHAPTER REVIEW 127 84 5 THE ROMAN WORLD EMPIRE 3-5 Daily Life in Ancient China 87 3֊5a The Role of the Family 87 3-5b Lifestyles 88 3-5c Cities 88 3֊5d The Humble Estate: Women in Ancient China Early Rome and the Republic 5-1 89 89 Early Greece 4-3 ® FILM HISTORY 96 99 COMPARATIVE ESSAY The Axial Age 114 5-4a The Religious World of the Roman Empire 5֊4b The Jewish Background 152 5-4c The Rise of Christianity 152 COMPARATIVE ESSAY Rulers and Gods 153 5-4d The Spread of Christianity 4-4a Alexander the Great 5- 1 162 The Peopling of the Americas 6-1 a The First Americans 163 163 116 118 120 The World of the Hellenistic Kingdoms Hellenistic Monarchies 121 Political Institutions 122 Hellenistic Cities 122 The Importance of Trade 123 viii Ш Contents 156 NEW PATTERNS OF CIVILIZATION (500-1500 CE) 160 116 The Rise of Macedonia and the Conquests of Alexander 118 4-5a 4-5b 4-5c 4-5d 155 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 157 6- 4-5 153 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Roman Authorities and a Christian on Christianity 6 THE AMERICAS 4-3f Life in Classical Athens GD FILM HISTORY 152 115 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Women In Athens and Sparta 4-4 Transformation of the Roman World: The Development of Christianity 152 5-4 5-5 A Comparison of the Roman
and Han Empires 4-3a The Challenge of Persia 106 4-3 b The Growth of an Athenian Empire in the Age of Pericles 108 4~3c The Great Peloponnesian War and the Decline of the Greek States 108 4֊3d The Culture of Classical Greece 109 4—3e Greek Religion ISO 5-3a Crises in the Third Century 150 5-3b The Late Roman Empire 151 The Polis 101 Greek Expansion and the Growth of Trade 102 Tyranny in the Greek Polis 103 Sparta 104 Athens 105 Foreign Influence on Early Greek Culture 106 The High Point of Greek Civilization: Classical Greece 106 150 Crisis and the Late Empire 5-3 97 The World of the Greek City-States (c. 750-c. 500 BCE) 101 4~2a 4֊2b 4-2c 4-2Ö 4-2e 4-2f 139 5-2a The Age of Augustus (31 BCE-14 CE) 139 5-2b The Early Empire (14-180) 141 5-2c Culture and Society in the Roman World 145 4-1 a Minoan Crete 97 4-1 b The First Greek State: Mycenae 99 4-ÎC The Greeks in a "Dark Age” (c. 1100-c. 750 BCE) 4-2 131 The Roman Empire at Its Height 5-2 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 94 4- 1 130 5-îa Early Rome 132 5-1 b The Roman Republic 132 5-1 c The Roman Conquest of the Mediterranean (264-133 BCE) 135 5-ї il The Decline and Fall of the Roman Republic (133-31 BCE) 137 3-6a Metalwork and Sculpture 90 3-6b Language and Literature 91 3-6c Music 92 4 THE CIVILIZATION OF THE GREEKS 124 121 2 Early Civilizations in Mesoamerica 164 6-2a The Olmecs: In the Land of Rubber 164 6-2b The Zapotees 164 8֊2c Teotihuacán: America's First Metropolis 164 6֊2d The Olmecs: Mother Culture or First Among Equals? 166 6֊2e The Maya 166 6-2f The Aztecs 170 6-3 Peoples and Societies in
Early North America 6-3a The Eastern Woodlands 176 175
176 g.;ļ,.֊ The Andent Pueblo Peoples Ց- 3 States and Noncentralized Societies in Central ք-ՅՏ; Cahokia 0 and Southern Africa 176 The First Civilizations in South America 4 6 -4,3 Carai B-4Ì3 Moche 177 177 178 COMPARATIVE ESSAY History and the Environment 179 Б-4c The Inka 181 6-4ri Stateless Societies in South America 183 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 184 7 FERMENT IN THE MIDDLE EAST: THE RISE OF ISLAM 187 7-І The Rise of Islam 8-4 African Society 232 8-4a Urban Life 232 8-41) Village Life 232 8-4e The Role of Women 8-4tl Slavery 233 8- 5 African Culture 188 7-2a Creation of an Empire 7֊2b 7֊2c 7-2d 7-2e 7-21 7- 3 190 191 9- І The Silk Road 9֊2a 9-2b 9-2c 9-2d 200 9-3 241 242 9-2 India After the Mauryas 244 The Gupta Dynasty: A New Golden Age? 244 The Transformation of Buddhism 245 The Decline of Buddhism in India 246 When Did the Indians Become Hindus? 246 The Arrival of Islam 249 9-3a The Empire of Mahmud of Ghazni 9-3b The Delhi Sultanate 249 9-3c Tamerlane 251 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 7~3c Islamic Society 9THE EXPANSION OF CIVILIZATION IN SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA 7-3a Political Structures 201 7-3b The Wealth of Araby: Trade and Cities in the Middle East 201 Trade and Civilization 234 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 238 The Rise of the Umayyads 193 The Abbasids 194 The Crusades 197 The Mongols 198 Andalusia: A Muslim Outpost in Europe 198 Islamic Civilization 234 8-5c Architecture 235 8-5d Literature 238 190 The Arab Empire and Its Successors 7-2 232 233 8-5a Painting and Sculpture 8-5b Music 235 7-1a The Role of Muhammad 189 7-1b The
Teachings of Muhammad 190 ® FILM HISTORY 231 8-3a The Congo River Valley 231 8-3b Zimbabwe 231 8 -3e Southern Africa 231 8-3:1 Africa: A Continent Without History? 203 249 204 7֊3ti The Culture of Islam 9-4 Society and Culture 204 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE * CHAPTER REVIEW 212 252 9֊4a Religion 252 9-4b Economy and Daily Life 254 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 8 EARLY CIVILIZATIONS IN AFRICA 215 Caste, Class, and Family 255 9~4c The Wonder of Indian Culture 8- 1 The Emergence of Civilization 216 8-1a The Land 216 8-1b The First Farmers 217 8-1 c AxumandMeroë 217 8-1 d The Sahara and Its Environs 8-1 e East Africa 220 219 COMPARATIVE ESSAY The Migration of Peoples 8-2 The Coming of Islam 222 256 9- 5 The Golden Region: Early Southeast Asia 9-5a Paddy Fields and Spices: The States of Southeast Asia 259 9-5b Daily Life 263 9-5c World of the Spirits: Religious Belief 9-5d Expansion into the Pacific 259 263 267 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 268 223 8֊2a African Religious Beliefs and the Advent of Islam 223 8-2b The Arabs in North Africa 223 8֊2c The Kingdom of Ethiopia: A Christian Island in a Muslim Sea 224 8-2d East Africa: The Land of the Zanj 225 8-2e The States of West Africa 227 10 THE FLOWERING OF TRADITIONAL CHINA 270 10- 1 China’s Golden Age: The Sui, the Tang, and the Song 271 1Q֊1a A Time of Troubles: China After the Han 10֊1b The Sui Dynasty 271 10-1 c The Tang Dynasty 271 272 Contents ■ ix
’O-ld The Song Dynasty 275 10-֊1 e Political Structures: The Triumph of Confucianism 276 ’2- 1c Charlemagne and the Carolingians ’2-10 12-2 Europe in the High Middle Ages OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Confucianism and its Enemies: An ideologica! Dispute in Medieval China 27B 12-2a Land and People 10-1 і The Economy Э FILM HISTORY 279 The Spread of Technology 10-2a Mongol Rule in China ® FILM HISTORY 282 Cities In the Medievai World 286 286 287 289 10-5 Changing Social Conditions in Traditional China 291 13 THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE AND CRISIS AND RECOVERY IN THE WEST 295 13-1 a The Reign of Justinian (527-565) 13-1 b A New Kind of Empire 361 295 301 13-3 The Decline and Fall of the Byzantine Empire (1025-1453) 369 302 303 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 308 0 FILM HISTORY 311 I1-1d In Search of the Pure Land: Religion in Early Japan 11-1e Sources of Traditional Japanese Culture 313 11-1 f Japan and the Chinese Model 315 11 -2 Korea: Bridge to the East 311 11 ֊3 Vietnam: The Smaller Dragon 13֊4a The Black Death: From Asia to Europe 317 Causes of the Black Death: Contemporary Views 13-4b Economic Dislocation and Social Upheaval 13-4c Political Instability 377 13-4d The Decline of the Church 378 319 13-5 Recovery: The Renaissance 12-1 a The New Germanic Kingdoms 326 12-1b The Role of the Christian Church 327 379 13-5a The Intellectual Renaissance 379 13-5b The Artistic Renaissance 380 13-5c The State in the Renaissance 383 325 12- 1 The Emergence of Europe in the Early Middle Ages Contents 374 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 323 ■ 373 COMPARATIVE ESSAY The Role of
Disease in History 11 -3a The Rise of Great Viet 320 11-3b Society and Family Life 322 12 THE MAKING OF EUROPE 13-3a New Challenges and New Responses 369 13-3b Impact of the Crusades 370 13-3c The Ottoman Turks and the Fall of Constantinople 371 13-3d Why Did the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) Last a Thousand Years Longer Than the Western Roman Empire? 373 13-4 The Crises of the Fourteenth Century in the West 316 11-2a The Three Kingdoms 317 11-2b The Rise of the Koryo Dynasty 11-2c Resisting the Mongols 318 366 13-2a The Beginning of a Revival 366 13-2Ե The Macedonian Dynasty 366 13-2c Women in the Byzantine Empire 368 11 THE EAST ASIAN RIMLANDS: EARLY JAPAN, II -1 a A Gift from the Gods: Prehistoric Japan 11-1b The Rise of the Japanese State 303 11-1c Economic and Social Structures 307 358 358 13-2 The Zenith of Byzantine Civilization (750-1025) CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 298 Feudal Orders Around the World 357 13-1 From Eastern Roman to Byzantine Empire 10- 6 The Apogee of Chinese Culture 11- 1 Japan: Land of the Rising Sun 354 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 354 10-5a The Rise of the Gentry 291 10-5b Village and Family 292 10-5C The Role of Women 293 KOREA, AND VIETNAM 351 12-3a The Early Crusades 352 12-3b The Later Crusades 353 12-3c What Were the Effects of the Crusades? 10-4a The Rise and Decline of Buddhism and Daoism 289 10-4b Neo-Confucianism: The Investigation of Things 290 I 0-6a Literature 10֊6b Art 297 339 12- 3 Medieval Europe and the World 10-3a The Voyages of Zheng He 10-4 In Search of the Way 337 Î 2-2s
Evolution of the European Kingdoms 340 12~2d Christianity and Medieval Civilization 345 12-2e The Culture of the High Middle Ages 348 285 10-3 The Ming Dynasty 335 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 285 10-2b The Mongols'Place in History 333 336 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Two Views of Trade and Merchants 280 10-2 Explosion in Central Asia: The Mongol Empire 329 331 333 12-2Í1 The New World of Trade and Cities COMPARATIVE ESSAY X The World of Lords and Vassals OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 326 The Renaissance Prince: The Views of Machiavelli and Erasmus 385 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 386 376 377 373
•ЩДш 15 3 Response to Crisis: The Practice of Absolutism 438 15֊3a France Under Louis XIV 439 15-3b Absolutism in Central and Eastern Europe 441 THE EMERGENCE OF NEW WORLD PATTERNS (1500-1800) 388 14 NEW ENCOUNTERS: THE CREATION OF A WORLD MARKET 390 14-і An Age of Exploration and Expansion The Portuguese Maritime Empire 14-2a En Route to India 397 14—2b The Search for the Source of Spices Î4-2C New Rivals Enter the Scene 398 14-3a The Voyages 400 14—3b The Conquests 401 14-3e Governing the Empires OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS The March of Civilization 398 16 THE MUSLIM EMPIRES 400 16- 1 The Ottoman Empire 403 The Changing Face of War 404 The Columbian Exchange 405 406 16-2 TheSafavids 16-2a 16~2b 16-2c 16֊2d 407 14-4Һ The Dutch in South Africa 408 14-4C The Slave Trade 408 14-4d Political and Social Structures in a Changing Continent 413 414 14-5a The Arrival of the West 414 14-5b State and Society in Precolonial Southeast Asia CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 417 415 421 15-1 a Background to the Reformation 421 15-1b Martin Luther and the Reformation in Germany 0 FILM HISTORY 425 15-1c The Spread of the Protestant Reformation 426 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS A Reformation Debate: Conflict at Marburg 423 15-2 Europe in Crisis, 1560-1650 463 18-3a Babur: Founder of the Mughal Dynasty 463 16-3b Akbar and Indo-Muslim Civilization 464 16֊3c Akbar's Successors 466 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 469 16-3d The Impact of European Power in India 469 16-Зе The Mughal Dynasty: A "Gunpowder Empire”? 16-3f Society Under the Mughals: A Synthesis of Cultures 472 16-3g Mughal Culture 473 471
CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 475 17- 1 China at Its Apex 427 428 429 479 17-1 a The Later Ming 479 17-lb The Greatness of the Qing OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS The Debate over Christianity 17-2 Changing China 432 15-2a Politics and the Wars of Religion in the Sixteenth Century 432 15-2b Economic and Social Crises 434 15-2C Seventeenth-Century Crises: Revolution and War 460 17 THE EAST ASIAN WORLD 478 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 15-1d The Social Impact of the Protestant Reformation 15-1e The Catholic Reformation 429 456 460 The Rise of the Safavids 460 Decline and Collapse of the Dynasty Safavid Politics and Society 461 Safavid Art and Literature 462 The Capture of Port Hoogly 15 EUROPE TRANSFORMED: REFORM AND STATE BUILDING 420 15- 1 The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century 450 452 16- 3 The Grandeur of the Mughab 14- 5 Southeast Asia in the Era of the Spice Trade Marriage in the Early Modern World 450 16-1 c The Nature of Turkish Rule 454 16-1 d Religion and Society in the Ottoman World 16-1 e The Ottoman Empire: A Civilization in Decline? 457 16-1Í Ottoman Art 458 406 14֊4a The Portuguese in Africa COMPARATIVE ESSAY 445 449 16-la The Rise of the Ottoman Turks 16- 1b Expansion of the Empire 451 COMPARATIVE ESSAY FILM HISTORY 405 14-3d The Competition Intensifies 405 14-3e Christopher Columbus: Hero or Villain? 443 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 446 0 14-4 Africa in Transition 442 15-5a Art: The Baroque 443 15-5Һ Art: Dutch Realism 445 15֊5c A Golden Age of Literature in England 392 397 14-3 The Conquest of the “New World” 442 : 5-4ÍJ Civil War and
Commonwealth 442 Î 5 -4c Restoration and a Glorious Revolution 15- 5 The Flourishing of European Culture ! 4-1 a Islam and the Spice Trade 391 14-lb The Spread of Islam in West Africa Ì4-1C A New Player: Europe 394 14֊2 391 15-4 England and Limited Monarchy 442 15-4a Conflict Between King and Parliament 481 483 486 17-2a The Population Explosion 486 17-2b Seeds of Industrialization 487 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 436 Population Explosion 488 Contents ■ - *X¡
: 7- շ« Daily Life in Qing China 490 17 -24 Cultural Developments 491 17 з TokugawaJapan 13~6e Napoleon’s Empire 494 ! 7~3a The Three Great Unifiers 494 17-3b Opening to the West 494 î7֊3e The Tokugawa "Great Peace” 497 17-3d Life in the Village 499 МШ1Ш MODERN PATTERNS OF WORLD HISTORY (1800-1945) OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Some Confucian Commandments 17-3e Tokugawa Culture 17- 4 Korea and Vietnam 536 CHAPTER SUMMARY » CHAPTER TIMELINE * CHAPTER REVIEW 538 540 500 1Ց 501 504 17—43 Korea: In a Dangerous Neighborhood 17-4Һ Vietnam: The Perils of Empire 505 504 THE BEGINNINGS OF MODERNIZATION: INDUSTRIALIZATION AND NATIONALISM IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY 542 19-1 The Industrial Revolution and Its Impact 543 19-1 a The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain 543 19-1!) The Spread of Industrialization 546 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 505 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 18 THE WEST ON THE EVE OF A NEW WORLD ORDER 508 18- 1 Toward a New Heaven and a New Earth: An Intellectual Revolution in the West 509 New Products 553 New Patterns 553 Emergence of a World Economy 554 The Spread of Industrialization 554 19-2e Women and Work: New Job Opportunities 554 19-2Í Organizing the Working Classes 556 512 516 18-2 Economic Changes and the Social Order 519 18-2a New Economic Patterns 519 18-2b European Society in the Eighteenth Century 520 18-3 Colonial Empires and Revolution in the Americas 521 t8-3a 18~3b 18-Зс 18-3d 18-Зѳ The West Indies 521 British North America 521 French North America 522 The Seven Years' War: Global War The American Revolution 523 18-4 Toward a New Political Order
18-4a 18-4Ö 18-4C 18֊4d 560 Response to Revolution: Two Perspectives 561 19-3e Nationalism in the Balkans: The Ottoman Empire and the Eastern Question 562 524 19-4 National Unification and the National State, 1848-1871 564 19-43 The Unification of Italy 564 19֊4b The Unification of Germany 564 19-4c Nationalism and Reform: The European National State at Mid-Century 566 527 527 0 FILM HISTORY 587 528 18-5b From Estates-General to National Assembly 18-5C Destruction of the Old Regime 528 529 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS The Natural Rights of the French People: Two Views 18-5d The Radical Revolution 532 18~5e Reaction and the Directory 534 18-6 The Age of Napoleon 534 18-6a The Rise of Napoleon 534 18-81) Domestic Policies 535 xii ■ Contents The Conservative Order 558 Forces for Change 559 Revolution and Reform, 1830-1832 The Revolutions of 1848 560 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 523 18-5a Background to the French Revolution ® FILM HISTORY 19-3 Reaction and Revolution: The Growth of Nationalism 557 19-3a 19-3b 19֊3c 19֊3d Prussia: The Army and the Bureaucracy 524 The Austrian Empire of the Habsburgs 525 Russia Under Catherine the Great 526 Enlightened Absolutism Reconsidered 527 18-5 The French Revolution 553 19-2a 19-2Ե 19-2C 19~2d COMPARATIVE ESSAY 18-1d Culture in an Enlightened Age 549 19-1 c Limiting the Spread of Industrialization in the Rest of the World 549 19-Id Social Impact of the Industrial Revolution 550 19-2 The Growth of Industrial Prosperity 18֊1a The Scientific Revolution 509 18-11) Background to the Enlightenment 511 18-1 c The Philosophes and Their Ideas 511 The Scientific
Revolution The Industrial Revolution 531 19-5 The European State, 1871-1914 568 í 9-53 Western Europe: The Growth of Political Democracy 569 19-5b Central and Eastern Europe: Persistence of the Old Order 569 19~5c International Rivalries and the Winds of War 570 19-5d The Ottoman Empire and Nationalism in the Balkans 571 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 572
20 THE AMERICAS AND SOCIETY AND CULTURE IN THE WEST 575 л՝ ; Latin America in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries 57 6 20-· The Wars for Independence 576 20֊ ! l The Difficulties of Nation Building 580 Tradition and Change in the Latin American Economy and Society 581 20֊ id Political Change in Latin America 583 .L FILM HISTORY 21 - 4 Colonial Regimes in Southeast Asia 615 21 -4a "Opportunity in the Orient”: The Colonial Takeover in Southeast Asia 615 21-4b The Nature of Colonial Rule 617 21 5 Empire Building in Africa 20-1 e 584 2Թ-23 The Growth of the United States 584 20-2b The Rise of the United States 586 20-2C The Making of Canada 587 21- 6 The Emergence of Anticolonialism 20-3 The Emergence of Mass Society in the West 20-3a The New Urban Environment 588 20֊3b The Social Structure of Mass Society 20-Зс The Experiences of Women 589 FILM HISTORY 629 587 588 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS To Resist or Not to Resist 633 21-6c Imperialism: Drawing Up the Balance Sheet OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Advice to Women: Two Views 20-4 Cultural Life: Romanticism and Realism in the Western World 594 20-4a The Characteristics of Romanticism 22 641 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 596 Practical Learning or Confucian Essence: The Debate over Reform 644 20- 5 Toward the Modern Consciousness: Intellectual and Cultural Developments 598 20֊5a A New Physics 598 20-5b Sigmund Freud and Psychoanalysis 599 20~5c The Impact of Darwin: Social Darwinism and Racism 599 2Q~5d The Culture of Modernity 600 22-1 d The Collapse of the Old Order 22-2 Chinese Society in Transition 21 THE HIGH TIDE OF IMPERIALISM 647 647
COMPARATIVE ESSAY Imperialism and the Global Environment 22֊2c Daily Life in Qing China 607 644 22~2a The Economy: The Drag of Tradition 22-2Ö The Impact of Imperialism 648 CHAPTER SUMMARY * CHAPTER TIMELINE * CHAPTER REVIEW 604 21- 1 The Spread of Colonial Rule 638 22-1a Opium and Rebellion 638 22-1 b Efforts at Reform 641 22-1 c The Climax of Imperialism 595 20-4Һ A New Age of Science 596 20-4C Realism in Literature and Art SHADOWS OVER THE PACIFIC: EAST ASIA UNDER CHALLENGE 637 22- 1 The Decline of theManchus 594 COMPARATIVE ESSAY The Rise of Nationalism 634 CHAPTER SUMMARY * CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 635 592 20-3d Education in an Age of Mass Society 593 20~3e Leisure in an Age of Mass Society 594 620 21-6a Stirrings of Nationhood 629 21-6b Traditional Resistance: A Precursor to Nationalism 630 591 649 650 22- 3 Ճ Rich Country and a Strong State: The Rise of ModernJapan 651 22-3a Opening to the World 651 22-ЗҺ The Meiji Restoration 651 22-Зс Joining the Imperialist Club 657 608 21-1a The Motives 608 21-1D The Tactics 608 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Two Views of the World COMPARATIVE ESSAY Imperialisms Old and New 21-2 The Colonial System 620 21 -5a From Slavery to “Legitimate Trade” in Africa 21-56 Imperialist Shadow over the Nile 622 21 -5c Arab Merchants and European Missionaries in East Africa 623 21-5tl Bantus, Boers, and British in the South 624 21-5e The Scramble for Africa 625 21~5f Colonialism in Africa 627 20-2 North American Neighbors: The United States and Canada 615 609 610 21-2a The Philosophy of Colonialism 2 ! -3 India Under the British Raj 611 611 White
Man’s Burden, Black Man’s Sorrow 613 660 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 662 23 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 21-3a Colonial Reforms 612 21—3b The Cost of Colonialism 659 22-3d Japanese Culture in Transition 659 22-3e The Meiji Restoration: A Revolution from Above? 612 THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH-CENTURY CRISIS: WAR AND REVOLUTION 664 23- 1 The Road to World War I 665 23-1 a Nationalism and Internal Dissent 665 Contents ■ ХІІІ
23֊lb Militarism 665 23-1 c The Outbreak of War: Summer 1914 23-2 The Great War 24- 4 Nationalism and Dictatorship in Latin America 24~4a A Changing Economy 718 24-4Һ The Effects of Dependency 719 24-4c Latin American Culture 721 665 668 23-2a 1914-1915: Illusions and Stalemate 668 23֊2b 1916-1917: The Great Slaughter 670 23-2c The Widening of the War 671 0 FILM HISTORY 671 23-2d A New Kind of Warfare 674 23-2e The Home Front: The Impact of Total War 23-3 War and Revolution CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE * CHAPTER REVIEW 721 25 674 676 23~3a The Russian Revolution 676 23-3b The Last Year of the War 680 23-Зс The Peace Settlement 681 23-4 An Uncertain Peace 23-4a 23-4b 23-4c 23֊4d 23-4e 0 682 25-2 The Path to War The Impact of World War I 685 The Search for Security 686 The Great Depression 686 The Democratic States 687 Socialism in Soviet Russia 688 23-5a Nightmares and New Visions 724 730 732 733 25-2a The Path to War in Europe 733 25-2b The Path to War in Asia 734 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS The Munich Conference 25-3 World War II 23- 5 In Pursuit of a New Reality: Cultural and Intellectual Trends 689 25-3a 25-3b 25-Зс 25-3d 689 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 735 737 Europe at War 737 Japan at War 739 The Turning Point of the War, 1942-1943 The Last Years of the War 742 739 690 23-5b Probing the Unconscious 25-4 The New Order 691 744 25-4a The New Order in Europe 744 25-4b The Holocaust 744 25-40 The New Order in Asia 746 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 693 24 FILM HISTORY 25-1 e The Rise of Militarism in Japan 685 A Revolution in the Arts THE CRISIS DEEPENS: WORLD WAR
II 25- 1 Retreat from Democracy: Dictatorial Regimes 725 25-la The Retreat from Democracy: Did Europe Have Totalitarian States? 725 25-1 b The Birth of Fascism 726 25-1 c Hitler and Nazi Germany 727 25-1 d The Stalinist Era in the Soviet Union 730 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Three Voices of Peacemaking 718 NATIONALISM, REVOLUTION, AND DICTATORSHIP: ASIA, THE MIDDLE EAST, AND LATIN AMERICA FROM 1919 TO 1939 695 25-5 The Home Front 749 25-5a Mobilizing the People 749 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 24- 1 The Rise of Nationalism Paths to Modernization 696 24-1 a Modern Nationalism 696 24-1 b Gandhi and the Indian National Congress 24-1 c Revolt in the Middle East 699 698 25-6 Aftermath of the War İslam in the Modern World.· Two Views FILM HISTORY 701 702 24-1 d Nationalism and Revolution 24-2 Revolution in China 705 708 24-2a Mr. Science and Mr. Democracy: The New Culture Movement 708 24-2b The Nationalist-Communist Alliance 709 24-2c The Nanjing Republic 710 24-2d "Down with Confucius and Sons”: Economic, Social, and Cultural Change in Republican China 712 752 754 25-6a The Costs of World War II 754 25-6b The Impact of Technology 754 25-6c World War II and the European Colonies: Decolonization 754 25-6d The Allied War Conferences 755 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 0 750 25-5Һ The Bombing of Cities CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 757 TOWARD A GLOBAL CIVILIZATION? THE WORLD SINCE 1945 760 COMPARATIVE ESSAY Out of the Doll's House 26 713 24-3 Japan Between the Wars 715 24-3a Experiment in Democracy 715 24-3b A Zaibatsu Economy 716 24-Зс Shidehara Diplomacy 717 xiv ■ Contents EAST AND WEST IN
THE GRIP OF THE COLD WAR 762 26-1 The Collapse of the Grand Alliance 763 26-1 a Soviet Domination of Eastern Europe 26-1 b Descent of the Iron Curtain 764 763
25''c The Truman Doctrine 764 26—ΐ đ The Marshal! Plan 764 26֊le Europe Divided 765 26-2 Cold War in Asia 27- 27֊4a Economics in Command 811 27-4b Chinese Society in Flux 814 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 768 The Chinese Civil War 769 26--2b Red Star Rising: The New China 26֊ 2c The Korean War 771 26-20 Conflict in Indochina 772 25-֊2a 26-3 From Confrontation to Coexistence Family and Society in an Era of Change 771 773 28 Soviet Repression in Eastern Europe: Hungary, 1956 FILM HISTORY 776 26-3c The Cuban Missile Crisis and the Move Toward Détente 777 26-3d The Sino-Soviet Dispute 777 26-3e The Second Indochina War 778 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 28- 1 Recovery and Renewal in Europe 28-2a American Politics and Society Through the Vietnam Era 831 28֊2b The Shift Rightward After 1973 833 28-3 The Development of Canada 784 28-4 Latin America Since 1945 788 27-23 The Gorbachev Era 800 27-2Һ Why Did the Soviet Union Collapse? 798 800 801 27-3 The East Is Red: China Under Communism 27-3a New Democracy 803 27-3b The Transition to Socialism 804 27-3c The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution 27-3d From Mao to Deng 807 27-3e Incident at Tiananmen Square 807 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Students Appeal for Democracy 27-3f Riding the Tiger 809 27-3g Back to Confucius? 810 808 842 28-5a The Emergence of a New Society 842 28-5b A Revolt in Sexual Mores 842 28-5C Youth Protest and Student Revolt 843 28-5d Women in the Postwar Western World 844 28-5e The Growth of Terrorism 846 28-5f Guest Workers and Immigrants 849 28-5g The Environment and the Green Movements 28-5Һ Western Culture Since 1945 850 28-5І Trends in Art
852 28-5Ј The World of Science and Technology 853 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 792 From Stalin to Khrushchev 792 The Brezhnev Years (1964-1982) 794 Cultural Expression in the Soviet Union Social Changes 800 27-2 The Disintegration of the Soviet Empire 835 28-5 Society and Culture in the Western World BRAVE NEW WORLD: COMMUNISM ON TRIAL 791 27-1 a 27-1b 27-1 c 27-1d 83 5 284a The Threat of Marxist Revolutions 837 284b Nationalism and the Military: The Examples of Argentina and Brazil 839 284c The Mexican Way 840 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 789 27- 1 The Postwar Soviet Union 823 28-1 a Western Europe: The Revival of Democracy and the Economy 823 0 FILM HISTORY 827 28-1 b Eastern Europe After Communism 827 28-1 c The New Russia 829 28-1 d The Unification of Europe 830 782 Global Village or Clash of Civilizations? EUROPE AND THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE SINCE 1945 822 28-2 Emergence of the Superpower: The United States 831 780 26-4a The Brezhnev Doctrine 782 26-4b An Era of Detente 784 26-4C Renewed Tensions in the Third World 26-4d Countering the Evil Empire 785 264e The End of the Cold War 785 26-4f The Revenge of History 786 COMPARATIVE ESSAY 27 776 779 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 26- 4 An Era of Equivalence 819 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE « CHAPTER REVIEW 820 0 Confrontation in Southeast Asia 817 China’s Changing Culture 818 27-4d Confucius and Marx: The Tenacity of Tradition 27-4C 26-3a Ferment in Eastern Europe 774 26֊3b Rivalry in the Third World 775 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Peaceful Coexistence or People's War? “Serve the People”: Chinese Society Under Communism 811 4
From the Industrial Age to the Technological Age 28-5k Varieties of Religious Life 855 28-51 The Explosion of Popular Culture 802 850 854 855 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 856 805 29 CHALLENGES OF NATION BUILDING IN AFR!CA AND THE MIDDLE EAST 858 29-1 Uhuru: The Struggk for Independence in Africa 859 29-1 a The Colonial Legacy 859 29-1 b The Rise of Nationalism 859 Coptėnts ■ XV
29 2 The Era of Independence 861 2Տ-ՀՏ The Destiny of Africa: Unity or Diversity? 861 2Տ-2Տ Dream and Reality: Political and Economic Conditions in Independent Africa 861 Ѓ9-/С The Search for Solutions 864 29-29 Africa: A Continent in Flux 867 A FILM HISTORY 893 OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS Lvo Visions for índia 895 30- í c The Land of the Pure: Pakistan Since Independence 896 30 HI Poverty and Pluralism in South Asia 897 30֊He South Asian Literature Since Independence 30-11 What Is the Future of India? 903 23 3 Continuity and Change in Modern African Societies 29-3a 23֊3b 29-Зс 29~3d 868 30-2 Education 869 Urban and Rural Life 869 African Women 870 African Culture 871 Africa: Dark Continent or Radiant Land? 29-38 What Is the Future of Africa? 29-4a 29-4b 29֊4c 29-4Й The End of the Colonial Era 903 In the Shadow of the Cold War 904 On the Road to Political Reform 906 Regional Conflict and Cooperation: The Rise of ASEAN 909 30-2e Daily Life: Town and Country in Contemporary Southeast Asia 909 872 873 873 COMPARATIVE ESSAY The Question of Palestine 874 Nasser and Pan-Arabism 876 The Arab-Israeli Dispute 877 Revolution in Iran 879 One World, One Environment 30-3 Japan: Asian Giant 880 29- 5 Society and Culture in the Contemporary Middle East 883 Varieties of Government: The Politics of Islam 883 The Economics of the Middle East: Oil and Sand 885 The Islamic Revival 886 Women in the Middle East 887 Literature and Art 888 CHAPTER SUMMARY * CHAPTER TIMELINE * CHAPTER REVIEW 890 30 TOWARD THE PACIFIC CENTURY? 30- 1 South Asia 893 30-1 a The End of the British Raj 30֊ 1b Independent India
893 xvi ■ Contents 893 912 30-3a The Transformation of Modern Japan 30-3b The Economy 915 3Q-3c A Society in Transition 917 30-3d Japanese Culture 919 30-3e The Japanese Difference 920 29֊4e Crisis in the Persian Gulf 881 29-4Í Turmoil in the Middle East 882 29-5a 29~5b 29~5c 29֊5(J 29-5e 910 30-2Í Cultural Trends 912 30~2g A Region in Flux 912 ® FILM HISTORY 879 COMPARATIVE ESSAY Religion and Society 903 30-23 30- 2b 30-2c 30~2d OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS 29֊4 Crescent of Conflict Southeast Asia 902 892 30-4 The Little Tigers 912 920 30-43 Korea: A Peninsula Divided 920 3Q-4b Taiwan: The Other China 921 30-4c Singapore and Hong Kong: The Littlest Tigers 922 30-4d On the Margins of Asia: Postwar Australia and New Zealand 923 30~4e The East Asian Miracle: Fact or Myth? 923 CHAPTER SUMMARY · CHAPTER TIMELINE · CHAPTER REVIEW 925 Epilogue 927 Glossary 934 Index 948 |
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| publisher | Cengage |
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| spelling | Duiker, William J. 1932- Verfasser (DE-588)170255549 aut World history William Duiker, Jackson Spielvogel Ninth edition, student edition Boston, MA Cengage [2019] xxxiii, 986 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Weltgeschichte gnd rswk-swf World history (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Weltgeschichte z DE-604 Spielvogel, Jackson J. 1939- Sonstige (DE-588)1062791045 oth Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032849492&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Duiker, William J. 1932- World history |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | World history |
| title_auth | World history |
| title_exact_search | World history |
| title_exact_search_txtP | World history |
| title_full | World history William Duiker, Jackson Spielvogel |
| title_fullStr | World history William Duiker, Jackson Spielvogel |
| title_full_unstemmed | World history William Duiker, Jackson Spielvogel |
| title_short | World history |
| title_sort | world history |
| topic_facet | Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032849492&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT duikerwilliamj worldhistory AT spielvogeljacksonj worldhistory |