Fundamentals of microgrids: development and implementation
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton ; London ; New York
CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group
2021
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | TUM01 |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (xxxiii, 267 Seiten) Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781000168655 9781003082408 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fundamentals of microgrids |b development and implementation |c edited by Stephen A. Roosa |
| 250 | |a First edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton ; London ; New York |b CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group |c 2021 | |
| 264 | 4 | |c ©2021 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (xxxiii, 267 Seiten) |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 500 | |a Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources | ||
| 505 | 8 | |a Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Editor Bio -- Contributors -- List of Acronyms -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Microgrids -- What Are Microgrids? -- Standalone Power -- Distributed Energy Resources -- Why Would You Need a Microgrid? -- Types of Microgrids -- How Does a Microgrid Help? -- Advantages and Disadvantages of Microgrids -- Advantages of Microgrids -- Disadvantages of Microgrids -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 2 Environmental Drivers for Microgrid Development -- Introduction -- The Hydrocarbon Age Has Arrived -- Carbon Dioxide Emissions -- International Policies-Kyoto and the Paris Agreement -- Carbon Management-Adapt or Mitigate? -- Costs of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions -- Potential for Reducing Carbon Emissions -- The New Economics of Coal Plants -- Transitioning to a Low-Carbon Economy -- Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategies -- Other Environmental Concerns -- Microgrids Are One Solution -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3 The Roots of Microgrids -- The Early History of Microgrids -- Hydropower Microgrids -- The World's Largest Microgrid in 1883 -- Alternating Current -- Combined Heat and Power -- Mill Towns as a Model for Today's Microgrids -- Ships Are Microgrids -- Building-Scale Nanogrids -- Sustainable Buildings -- Green Building Assessment Methods -- Zero Net Energy Buildings -- Nanogrids -- Regional Grids -- The Role of Transportation Systems -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 4 Traditional Electrical Supply Systems -- Supplying the Electric Grid -- What Is the Electric Grid? -- Categories of Energy Resources -- Traditional Sources of Grid-Supplied Elecrical Power -- Large Hydropower -- Coal-Fired Electrical Power -- Natural Gas-Fired Electrical Power -- Diesel Generation -- Nuclear Power | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Problems with the Electric Grid -- Security Issues -- System Inefficiencies and Power Outages -- Environmental Issues -- Regulation of the Electric Grid -- Connecting Microgrids with the Grid -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 5 Microgrid Architecture and Regulation -- Features of Microgrid Architecture -- Microgrid Operational Configurations -- Planning for Electrical Distribution Systems -- Alternative Architectures for AC and DC Microgrids -- Components of Microgrids -- Power Sources -- Point of Common Coupling -- Microgrid Power Management Systems -- Categories of Loads -- Energy Storage Systems -- Advanced Microgrids -- Microgrid Regulations and Standards -- U.S. Clean Air Act -- U.S. Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA) -- IEEE Standard 1547-2018 for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces -- IEEE P1547.4-2011 Guide for Design, Operation, and Integration of Distributed Resource Island Systems with Electric Power Systems -- IEEE P2030.7-2007 IEEE Standard for the Specification of Microgrid Controllers -- IEC 61727 International Electrotechnical Commission's PV System Requirements -- Microgrid Standards Being Developed [25] -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 6 Linking Microgrids with Renewable Generation -- The Impact of Renewable Energy -- Renewable Generation for Microgrids -- Small Hydropower Systems -- Biomass Energy -- Landfill Gas Extraction -- Solar Energy (Thermal) -- Solar Energy (Photovoltaic) -- Wind Power -- Geothermal Energy -- Waste-to-Energy -- Comparitive Cost of Generation Systems -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 7 Energy Storage Technologies for Microgrids -- Energy Storage Solves Problems -- Electrical Energy Storage -- Mechanical Energy Storage -- Pumped Storage Hydroelectricity -- Compressed Air Energy Storage | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Flywheel Energy Storage -- Electrical/Electrochemical Energy Storage -- Lead-Acid Batteries -- Lithium-Ion Batteries -- Sodium Sulfur Batteries -- Vanadium Redox Batteries -- Zinc-Air Batteries -- Hydrogen Energy Storage -- Thermal Energy Storage -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 8 Hybrid Generation Systems for Microgrids -- Energy Resources for Microgrids -- Hybrid Generation Systems -- What Are Hybrid Power Systems? -- Advantages of Hybrid Generation -- Examples of Hybrid Generation -- Diesel and Renewable Hybrid Systems -- Natural Gas and Renewable Energy Systems -- Solar and Wind Power -- Solar and Geothermal Energy -- Nuclear and Renewable Energy -- Fuel Cells and Renewable Hybrid Generation -- Renewable Co-Generation -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 9 Community and Local Microgrids -- Community Microgrids -- Drivers for Community-Scale Microgrids -- U.S. Municipal Renewable Energy Goals -- Types of Microgrids -- Mobile Microgrids -- Local Service Microgrids -- Military Microgrids -- Industrial Microgrids -- Utility Distribution Microgrids -- Campus Microgrids -- Virtual Power Plants -- Examples of Community and Local Microgrids -- Kodiak Island -- Borrego Springs Microgrid -- Long Island Community -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 10 Ghana's Transition to Renewable Energy Microgrids -- Introduction -- Access to Electricity in Africa -- Ghana's Renewable Energy Act -- Microgrid Solar PV System Viability in Ghana -- Perspectives on Microgrids -- Energy Requirements of Rural Communities -- Methodology -- Discussion of Findings -- Microgrid Policy and Regulation in Ghana -- Private and Government Microgrid Systems -- Capacity and Reliability -- Technologies -- Tariffs and Rates -- Impact of Microgrid Development -- Impact on Expenditures for Fuel -- Impact on Women -- Impact on Education -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- Conclusions | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Recommendations -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 11 Local Energy Supply Possibilities-Islanding Microgrid Case Study -- Introduction -- International Overview -- Guaranteed Service Levels -- Construction Aspects -- Planning Principles -- Operational Aspects -- Local Solution: Container Microgrid -- Container Microgrid Assessment -- Decision Support for Software Development -- Cost of Network Development Alternatives -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 12 Energy Blockchain-Advancing DERs in Developing Countries -- Introduction -- Blockchain Opportunities for Energy Trading -- DER Challenges in Developing Countries -- Incentives for Developing Countries -- Blockchain and Smart Meters -- Smart Contracts and P2P Energy Trading -- Energy Backed Currencies -- Blockchain for Electric Vehicle Charging -- Key Challenges and Barriers -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 13 Smart Microgrids -- Introduction -- Smart Microgrids and Their Benefits -- Advanced Microgrids -- Advanced Remote Microgrids -- Mandatory Microgrid Features -- Preferred Microgrid Features -- Differences between Smart Grids and Smart Microgrids -- Benefits of Smart Microgrids -- Technologies Used for Smart Microgrids -- Sensor Systems -- Advanced Metering Infrastructure -- Technologies -- Residential -- Commercial -- Electricity Distribution -- Examples of Smart Microgrids -- Projects Under Development -- Projects Deployed -- Use of Renewable Energy Technologies -- Sustainable Smart Microgrids -- Managing Multiple Renewable Microgrids -- Policy Concerns -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 14 Scoping the Business Case for Microgrids -- Introduction -- Business Case for Renewable Energy-Based Microgrids -- Creative Approaches to Project Financing -- Cap and Trade Programs -- Renewable Energy Certificates | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Global Environmental Facility and Clean Development Mechanism -- Build-Transfer Agreements -- Peer-to-Peer Trading -- Ways to Combine Project Financing and Delivery -- Public-Private Partnerships -- Energy Savings Performance Contracts -- Challenges to Microgrid Development -- Policies in Flux -- Development and Scalability Issues -- Controller Technologies -- Electricity Pricing -- Cost of Generation Systems, Integration, and Maintenance -- Cash Flow Analysis for a Microgrid Project -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 15 It's Back to the Future with Microgrids -- It's All About Providing Electricity -- Bright Future for Microgrids -- Creating Smart Microgrids -- Development of Distributed Energy Resources -- Emerging Electrical Generation Technologies -- Wave Energy Systems -- Tidal Power -- Stirling-Dish Engine -- Electricity Generated Using Hydrogen -- Small-Scale Nuclear Reactors -- Plasma-Arc Gasification -- Developing Applications for Microgrids -- Artificial Intelligence -- Wireless Energy Transmission -- Conclusion -- References -- Index | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Microgrids (Smart power grids) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Roosa, Stephen A. |4 edt | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |a Roosa, Stephen A. |t Fundamentals of Microgrids |d Milton : Taylor & Francis Group,c2020 |n Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover |z 978-0-367-53539-1 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| bvnumber | BV047441851 |
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| contents | Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Editor Bio -- Contributors -- List of Acronyms -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Microgrids -- What Are Microgrids? -- Standalone Power -- Distributed Energy Resources -- Why Would You Need a Microgrid? -- Types of Microgrids -- How Does a Microgrid Help? -- Advantages and Disadvantages of Microgrids -- Advantages of Microgrids -- Disadvantages of Microgrids -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 2 Environmental Drivers for Microgrid Development -- Introduction -- The Hydrocarbon Age Has Arrived -- Carbon Dioxide Emissions -- International Policies-Kyoto and the Paris Agreement -- Carbon Management-Adapt or Mitigate? -- Costs of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions -- Potential for Reducing Carbon Emissions -- The New Economics of Coal Plants -- Transitioning to a Low-Carbon Economy -- Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategies -- Other Environmental Concerns -- Microgrids Are One Solution -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3 The Roots of Microgrids -- The Early History of Microgrids -- Hydropower Microgrids -- The World's Largest Microgrid in 1883 -- Alternating Current -- Combined Heat and Power -- Mill Towns as a Model for Today's Microgrids -- Ships Are Microgrids -- Building-Scale Nanogrids -- Sustainable Buildings -- Green Building Assessment Methods -- Zero Net Energy Buildings -- Nanogrids -- Regional Grids -- The Role of Transportation Systems -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 4 Traditional Electrical Supply Systems -- Supplying the Electric Grid -- What Is the Electric Grid? -- Categories of Energy Resources -- Traditional Sources of Grid-Supplied Elecrical Power -- Large Hydropower -- Coal-Fired Electrical Power -- Natural Gas-Fired Electrical Power -- Diesel Generation -- Nuclear Power Problems with the Electric Grid -- Security Issues -- System Inefficiencies and Power Outages -- Environmental Issues -- Regulation of the Electric Grid -- Connecting Microgrids with the Grid -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 5 Microgrid Architecture and Regulation -- Features of Microgrid Architecture -- Microgrid Operational Configurations -- Planning for Electrical Distribution Systems -- Alternative Architectures for AC and DC Microgrids -- Components of Microgrids -- Power Sources -- Point of Common Coupling -- Microgrid Power Management Systems -- Categories of Loads -- Energy Storage Systems -- Advanced Microgrids -- Microgrid Regulations and Standards -- U.S. Clean Air Act -- U.S. Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA) -- IEEE Standard 1547-2018 for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces -- IEEE P1547.4-2011 Guide for Design, Operation, and Integration of Distributed Resource Island Systems with Electric Power Systems -- IEEE P2030.7-2007 IEEE Standard for the Specification of Microgrid Controllers -- IEC 61727 International Electrotechnical Commission's PV System Requirements -- Microgrid Standards Being Developed [25] -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 6 Linking Microgrids with Renewable Generation -- The Impact of Renewable Energy -- Renewable Generation for Microgrids -- Small Hydropower Systems -- Biomass Energy -- Landfill Gas Extraction -- Solar Energy (Thermal) -- Solar Energy (Photovoltaic) -- Wind Power -- Geothermal Energy -- Waste-to-Energy -- Comparitive Cost of Generation Systems -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 7 Energy Storage Technologies for Microgrids -- Energy Storage Solves Problems -- Electrical Energy Storage -- Mechanical Energy Storage -- Pumped Storage Hydroelectricity -- Compressed Air Energy Storage Flywheel Energy Storage -- Electrical/Electrochemical Energy Storage -- Lead-Acid Batteries -- Lithium-Ion Batteries -- Sodium Sulfur Batteries -- Vanadium Redox Batteries -- Zinc-Air Batteries -- Hydrogen Energy Storage -- Thermal Energy Storage -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 8 Hybrid Generation Systems for Microgrids -- Energy Resources for Microgrids -- Hybrid Generation Systems -- What Are Hybrid Power Systems? -- Advantages of Hybrid Generation -- Examples of Hybrid Generation -- Diesel and Renewable Hybrid Systems -- Natural Gas and Renewable Energy Systems -- Solar and Wind Power -- Solar and Geothermal Energy -- Nuclear and Renewable Energy -- Fuel Cells and Renewable Hybrid Generation -- Renewable Co-Generation -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 9 Community and Local Microgrids -- Community Microgrids -- Drivers for Community-Scale Microgrids -- U.S. Municipal Renewable Energy Goals -- Types of Microgrids -- Mobile Microgrids -- Local Service Microgrids -- Military Microgrids -- Industrial Microgrids -- Utility Distribution Microgrids -- Campus Microgrids -- Virtual Power Plants -- Examples of Community and Local Microgrids -- Kodiak Island -- Borrego Springs Microgrid -- Long Island Community -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 10 Ghana's Transition to Renewable Energy Microgrids -- Introduction -- Access to Electricity in Africa -- Ghana's Renewable Energy Act -- Microgrid Solar PV System Viability in Ghana -- Perspectives on Microgrids -- Energy Requirements of Rural Communities -- Methodology -- Discussion of Findings -- Microgrid Policy and Regulation in Ghana -- Private and Government Microgrid Systems -- Capacity and Reliability -- Technologies -- Tariffs and Rates -- Impact of Microgrid Development -- Impact on Expenditures for Fuel -- Impact on Women -- Impact on Education -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- Conclusions Recommendations -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 11 Local Energy Supply Possibilities-Islanding Microgrid Case Study -- Introduction -- International Overview -- Guaranteed Service Levels -- Construction Aspects -- Planning Principles -- Operational Aspects -- Local Solution: Container Microgrid -- Container Microgrid Assessment -- Decision Support for Software Development -- Cost of Network Development Alternatives -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 12 Energy Blockchain-Advancing DERs in Developing Countries -- Introduction -- Blockchain Opportunities for Energy Trading -- DER Challenges in Developing Countries -- Incentives for Developing Countries -- Blockchain and Smart Meters -- Smart Contracts and P2P Energy Trading -- Energy Backed Currencies -- Blockchain for Electric Vehicle Charging -- Key Challenges and Barriers -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 13 Smart Microgrids -- Introduction -- Smart Microgrids and Their Benefits -- Advanced Microgrids -- Advanced Remote Microgrids -- Mandatory Microgrid Features -- Preferred Microgrid Features -- Differences between Smart Grids and Smart Microgrids -- Benefits of Smart Microgrids -- Technologies Used for Smart Microgrids -- Sensor Systems -- Advanced Metering Infrastructure -- Technologies -- Residential -- Commercial -- Electricity Distribution -- Examples of Smart Microgrids -- Projects Under Development -- Projects Deployed -- Use of Renewable Energy Technologies -- Sustainable Smart Microgrids -- Managing Multiple Renewable Microgrids -- Policy Concerns -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 14 Scoping the Business Case for Microgrids -- Introduction -- Business Case for Renewable Energy-Based Microgrids -- Creative Approaches to Project Financing -- Cap and Trade Programs -- Renewable Energy Certificates Global Environmental Facility and Clean Development Mechanism -- Build-Transfer Agreements -- Peer-to-Peer Trading -- Ways to Combine Project Financing and Delivery -- Public-Private Partnerships -- Energy Savings Performance Contracts -- Challenges to Microgrid Development -- Policies in Flux -- Development and Scalability Issues -- Controller Technologies -- Electricity Pricing -- Cost of Generation Systems, Integration, and Maintenance -- Cash Flow Analysis for a Microgrid Project -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 15 It's Back to the Future with Microgrids -- It's All About Providing Electricity -- Bright Future for Microgrids -- Creating Smart Microgrids -- Development of Distributed Energy Resources -- Emerging Electrical Generation Technologies -- Wave Energy Systems -- Tidal Power -- Stirling-Dish Engine -- Electricity Generated Using Hydrogen -- Small-Scale Nuclear Reactors -- Plasma-Arc Gasification -- Developing Applications for Microgrids -- Artificial Intelligence -- Wireless Energy Transmission -- Conclusion -- References -- Index |
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| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
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| discipline | Energietechnik, Energiewirtschaft Elektrotechnik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| discipline_str_mv | Energietechnik, Energiewirtschaft Elektrotechnik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| edition | First edition |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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"><subfield code="a">Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Editor Bio -- Contributors -- List of Acronyms -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Microgrids -- What Are Microgrids? -- Standalone Power -- Distributed Energy Resources -- Why Would You Need a Microgrid? -- Types of Microgrids -- How Does a Microgrid Help? -- Advantages and Disadvantages of Microgrids -- Advantages of Microgrids -- Disadvantages of Microgrids -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 2 Environmental Drivers for Microgrid Development -- Introduction -- The Hydrocarbon Age Has Arrived -- Carbon Dioxide Emissions -- International Policies-Kyoto and the Paris Agreement -- Carbon Management-Adapt or Mitigate? -- Costs of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions -- Potential for Reducing Carbon 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Generation -- Nuclear Power</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Problems with the Electric Grid -- Security Issues -- System Inefficiencies and Power Outages -- Environmental Issues -- Regulation of the Electric Grid -- Connecting Microgrids with the Grid -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 5 Microgrid Architecture and Regulation -- Features of Microgrid Architecture -- Microgrid Operational Configurations -- Planning for Electrical Distribution Systems -- Alternative Architectures for AC and DC Microgrids -- Components of Microgrids -- Power Sources -- Point of Common Coupling -- Microgrid Power Management Systems -- Categories of Loads -- Energy Storage Systems -- Advanced Microgrids -- Microgrid Regulations and Standards -- U.S. Clean Air Act -- U.S. Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA) -- IEEE Standard 1547-2018 for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems 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Introduction -- Smart Microgrids and Their Benefits -- Advanced Microgrids -- Advanced Remote Microgrids -- Mandatory Microgrid Features -- Preferred Microgrid Features -- Differences between Smart Grids and Smart Microgrids -- Benefits of Smart Microgrids -- Technologies Used for Smart Microgrids -- Sensor Systems -- Advanced Metering Infrastructure -- Technologies -- Residential -- Commercial -- Electricity Distribution -- Examples of Smart Microgrids -- Projects Under Development -- Projects Deployed -- Use of Renewable Energy Technologies -- Sustainable Smart Microgrids -- Managing Multiple Renewable Microgrids -- Policy Concerns -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 14 Scoping the Business Case for Microgrids -- Introduction -- Business Case for Renewable Energy-Based Microgrids -- Creative Approaches to Project Financing -- Cap and Trade Programs -- Renewable Energy Certificates</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Global Environmental Facility and Clean Development Mechanism -- Build-Transfer Agreements -- Peer-to-Peer Trading -- Ways to Combine Project Financing and Delivery -- Public-Private Partnerships -- Energy Savings Performance Contracts -- Challenges to Microgrid Development -- Policies in Flux -- Development and Scalability Issues -- Controller Technologies -- Electricity Pricing -- Cost of Generation Systems, Integration, and Maintenance -- Cash Flow Analysis for a Microgrid Project -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 15 It's Back to the Future with Microgrids -- It's All About Providing Electricity -- Bright Future for Microgrids -- Creating Smart Microgrids -- Development of Distributed Energy Resources -- Emerging Electrical Generation Technologies -- Wave Energy Systems -- Tidal Power -- Stirling-Dish Engine -- Electricity Generated Using Hydrogen -- Small-Scale Nuclear Reactors -- Plasma-Arc Gasification -- Developing Applications for Microgrids -- Artificial Intelligence -- Wireless Energy 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| id | DE-604.BV047441851 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:01:23Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:12:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781000168655 9781003082408 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032844003 |
| oclc_num | 1183959382 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
| owner_facet | DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (xxxiii, 267 Seiten) Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| psigel | ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-30-PQE TUM_PDA_PQE_Kauf |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Fundamentals of microgrids development and implementation edited by Stephen A. Roosa First edition Boca Raton ; London ; New York CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group 2021 ©2021 1 Online-Ressource (xxxiii, 267 Seiten) Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Editor Bio -- Contributors -- List of Acronyms -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Microgrids -- What Are Microgrids? -- Standalone Power -- Distributed Energy Resources -- Why Would You Need a Microgrid? -- Types of Microgrids -- How Does a Microgrid Help? -- Advantages and Disadvantages of Microgrids -- Advantages of Microgrids -- Disadvantages of Microgrids -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 2 Environmental Drivers for Microgrid Development -- Introduction -- The Hydrocarbon Age Has Arrived -- Carbon Dioxide Emissions -- International Policies-Kyoto and the Paris Agreement -- Carbon Management-Adapt or Mitigate? -- Costs of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions -- Potential for Reducing Carbon Emissions -- The New Economics of Coal Plants -- Transitioning to a Low-Carbon Economy -- Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategies -- Other Environmental Concerns -- Microgrids Are One Solution -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3 The Roots of Microgrids -- The Early History of Microgrids -- Hydropower Microgrids -- The World's Largest Microgrid in 1883 -- Alternating Current -- Combined Heat and Power -- Mill Towns as a Model for Today's Microgrids -- Ships Are Microgrids -- Building-Scale Nanogrids -- Sustainable Buildings -- Green Building Assessment Methods -- Zero Net Energy Buildings -- Nanogrids -- Regional Grids -- The Role of Transportation Systems -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 4 Traditional Electrical Supply Systems -- Supplying the Electric Grid -- What Is the Electric Grid? -- Categories of Energy Resources -- Traditional Sources of Grid-Supplied Elecrical Power -- Large Hydropower -- Coal-Fired Electrical Power -- Natural Gas-Fired Electrical Power -- Diesel Generation -- Nuclear Power Problems with the Electric Grid -- Security Issues -- System Inefficiencies and Power Outages -- Environmental Issues -- Regulation of the Electric Grid -- Connecting Microgrids with the Grid -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 5 Microgrid Architecture and Regulation -- Features of Microgrid Architecture -- Microgrid Operational Configurations -- Planning for Electrical Distribution Systems -- Alternative Architectures for AC and DC Microgrids -- Components of Microgrids -- Power Sources -- Point of Common Coupling -- Microgrid Power Management Systems -- Categories of Loads -- Energy Storage Systems -- Advanced Microgrids -- Microgrid Regulations and Standards -- U.S. Clean Air Act -- U.S. Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA) -- IEEE Standard 1547-2018 for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces -- IEEE P1547.4-2011 Guide for Design, Operation, and Integration of Distributed Resource Island Systems with Electric Power Systems -- IEEE P2030.7-2007 IEEE Standard for the Specification of Microgrid Controllers -- IEC 61727 International Electrotechnical Commission's PV System Requirements -- Microgrid Standards Being Developed [25] -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 6 Linking Microgrids with Renewable Generation -- The Impact of Renewable Energy -- Renewable Generation for Microgrids -- Small Hydropower Systems -- Biomass Energy -- Landfill Gas Extraction -- Solar Energy (Thermal) -- Solar Energy (Photovoltaic) -- Wind Power -- Geothermal Energy -- Waste-to-Energy -- Comparitive Cost of Generation Systems -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 7 Energy Storage Technologies for Microgrids -- Energy Storage Solves Problems -- Electrical Energy Storage -- Mechanical Energy Storage -- Pumped Storage Hydroelectricity -- Compressed Air Energy Storage Flywheel Energy Storage -- Electrical/Electrochemical Energy Storage -- Lead-Acid Batteries -- Lithium-Ion Batteries -- Sodium Sulfur Batteries -- Vanadium Redox Batteries -- Zinc-Air Batteries -- Hydrogen Energy Storage -- Thermal Energy Storage -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 8 Hybrid Generation Systems for Microgrids -- Energy Resources for Microgrids -- Hybrid Generation Systems -- What Are Hybrid Power Systems? -- Advantages of Hybrid Generation -- Examples of Hybrid Generation -- Diesel and Renewable Hybrid Systems -- Natural Gas and Renewable Energy Systems -- Solar and Wind Power -- Solar and Geothermal Energy -- Nuclear and Renewable Energy -- Fuel Cells and Renewable Hybrid Generation -- Renewable Co-Generation -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 9 Community and Local Microgrids -- Community Microgrids -- Drivers for Community-Scale Microgrids -- U.S. Municipal Renewable Energy Goals -- Types of Microgrids -- Mobile Microgrids -- Local Service Microgrids -- Military Microgrids -- Industrial Microgrids -- Utility Distribution Microgrids -- Campus Microgrids -- Virtual Power Plants -- Examples of Community and Local Microgrids -- Kodiak Island -- Borrego Springs Microgrid -- Long Island Community -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 10 Ghana's Transition to Renewable Energy Microgrids -- Introduction -- Access to Electricity in Africa -- Ghana's Renewable Energy Act -- Microgrid Solar PV System Viability in Ghana -- Perspectives on Microgrids -- Energy Requirements of Rural Communities -- Methodology -- Discussion of Findings -- Microgrid Policy and Regulation in Ghana -- Private and Government Microgrid Systems -- Capacity and Reliability -- Technologies -- Tariffs and Rates -- Impact of Microgrid Development -- Impact on Expenditures for Fuel -- Impact on Women -- Impact on Education -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- Conclusions Recommendations -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 11 Local Energy Supply Possibilities-Islanding Microgrid Case Study -- Introduction -- International Overview -- Guaranteed Service Levels -- Construction Aspects -- Planning Principles -- Operational Aspects -- Local Solution: Container Microgrid -- Container Microgrid Assessment -- Decision Support for Software Development -- Cost of Network Development Alternatives -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 12 Energy Blockchain-Advancing DERs in Developing Countries -- Introduction -- Blockchain Opportunities for Energy Trading -- DER Challenges in Developing Countries -- Incentives for Developing Countries -- Blockchain and Smart Meters -- Smart Contracts and P2P Energy Trading -- Energy Backed Currencies -- Blockchain for Electric Vehicle Charging -- Key Challenges and Barriers -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 13 Smart Microgrids -- Introduction -- Smart Microgrids and Their Benefits -- Advanced Microgrids -- Advanced Remote Microgrids -- Mandatory Microgrid Features -- Preferred Microgrid Features -- Differences between Smart Grids and Smart Microgrids -- Benefits of Smart Microgrids -- Technologies Used for Smart Microgrids -- Sensor Systems -- Advanced Metering Infrastructure -- Technologies -- Residential -- Commercial -- Electricity Distribution -- Examples of Smart Microgrids -- Projects Under Development -- Projects Deployed -- Use of Renewable Energy Technologies -- Sustainable Smart Microgrids -- Managing Multiple Renewable Microgrids -- Policy Concerns -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 14 Scoping the Business Case for Microgrids -- Introduction -- Business Case for Renewable Energy-Based Microgrids -- Creative Approaches to Project Financing -- Cap and Trade Programs -- Renewable Energy Certificates Global Environmental Facility and Clean Development Mechanism -- Build-Transfer Agreements -- Peer-to-Peer Trading -- Ways to Combine Project Financing and Delivery -- Public-Private Partnerships -- Energy Savings Performance Contracts -- Challenges to Microgrid Development -- Policies in Flux -- Development and Scalability Issues -- Controller Technologies -- Electricity Pricing -- Cost of Generation Systems, Integration, and Maintenance -- Cash Flow Analysis for a Microgrid Project -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 15 It's Back to the Future with Microgrids -- It's All About Providing Electricity -- Bright Future for Microgrids -- Creating Smart Microgrids -- Development of Distributed Energy Resources -- Emerging Electrical Generation Technologies -- Wave Energy Systems -- Tidal Power -- Stirling-Dish Engine -- Electricity Generated Using Hydrogen -- Small-Scale Nuclear Reactors -- Plasma-Arc Gasification -- Developing Applications for Microgrids -- Artificial Intelligence -- Wireless Energy Transmission -- Conclusion -- References -- Index Microgrids (Smart power grids) Roosa, Stephen A. edt Erscheint auch als Roosa, Stephen A. Fundamentals of Microgrids Milton : Taylor & Francis Group,c2020 Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover 978-0-367-53539-1 |
| spellingShingle | Fundamentals of microgrids development and implementation Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Editor Bio -- Contributors -- List of Acronyms -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Microgrids -- What Are Microgrids? -- Standalone Power -- Distributed Energy Resources -- Why Would You Need a Microgrid? -- Types of Microgrids -- How Does a Microgrid Help? -- Advantages and Disadvantages of Microgrids -- Advantages of Microgrids -- Disadvantages of Microgrids -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 2 Environmental Drivers for Microgrid Development -- Introduction -- The Hydrocarbon Age Has Arrived -- Carbon Dioxide Emissions -- International Policies-Kyoto and the Paris Agreement -- Carbon Management-Adapt or Mitigate? -- Costs of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions -- Potential for Reducing Carbon Emissions -- The New Economics of Coal Plants -- Transitioning to a Low-Carbon Economy -- Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategies -- Other Environmental Concerns -- Microgrids Are One Solution -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3 The Roots of Microgrids -- The Early History of Microgrids -- Hydropower Microgrids -- The World's Largest Microgrid in 1883 -- Alternating Current -- Combined Heat and Power -- Mill Towns as a Model for Today's Microgrids -- Ships Are Microgrids -- Building-Scale Nanogrids -- Sustainable Buildings -- Green Building Assessment Methods -- Zero Net Energy Buildings -- Nanogrids -- Regional Grids -- The Role of Transportation Systems -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 4 Traditional Electrical Supply Systems -- Supplying the Electric Grid -- What Is the Electric Grid? -- Categories of Energy Resources -- Traditional Sources of Grid-Supplied Elecrical Power -- Large Hydropower -- Coal-Fired Electrical Power -- Natural Gas-Fired Electrical Power -- Diesel Generation -- Nuclear Power Problems with the Electric Grid -- Security Issues -- System Inefficiencies and Power Outages -- Environmental Issues -- Regulation of the Electric Grid -- Connecting Microgrids with the Grid -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 5 Microgrid Architecture and Regulation -- Features of Microgrid Architecture -- Microgrid Operational Configurations -- Planning for Electrical Distribution Systems -- Alternative Architectures for AC and DC Microgrids -- Components of Microgrids -- Power Sources -- Point of Common Coupling -- Microgrid Power Management Systems -- Categories of Loads -- Energy Storage Systems -- Advanced Microgrids -- Microgrid Regulations and Standards -- U.S. Clean Air Act -- U.S. Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA) -- IEEE Standard 1547-2018 for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces -- IEEE P1547.4-2011 Guide for Design, Operation, and Integration of Distributed Resource Island Systems with Electric Power Systems -- IEEE P2030.7-2007 IEEE Standard for the Specification of Microgrid Controllers -- IEC 61727 International Electrotechnical Commission's PV System Requirements -- Microgrid Standards Being Developed [25] -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 6 Linking Microgrids with Renewable Generation -- The Impact of Renewable Energy -- Renewable Generation for Microgrids -- Small Hydropower Systems -- Biomass Energy -- Landfill Gas Extraction -- Solar Energy (Thermal) -- Solar Energy (Photovoltaic) -- Wind Power -- Geothermal Energy -- Waste-to-Energy -- Comparitive Cost of Generation Systems -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 7 Energy Storage Technologies for Microgrids -- Energy Storage Solves Problems -- Electrical Energy Storage -- Mechanical Energy Storage -- Pumped Storage Hydroelectricity -- Compressed Air Energy Storage Flywheel Energy Storage -- Electrical/Electrochemical Energy Storage -- Lead-Acid Batteries -- Lithium-Ion Batteries -- Sodium Sulfur Batteries -- Vanadium Redox Batteries -- Zinc-Air Batteries -- Hydrogen Energy Storage -- Thermal Energy Storage -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 8 Hybrid Generation Systems for Microgrids -- Energy Resources for Microgrids -- Hybrid Generation Systems -- What Are Hybrid Power Systems? -- Advantages of Hybrid Generation -- Examples of Hybrid Generation -- Diesel and Renewable Hybrid Systems -- Natural Gas and Renewable Energy Systems -- Solar and Wind Power -- Solar and Geothermal Energy -- Nuclear and Renewable Energy -- Fuel Cells and Renewable Hybrid Generation -- Renewable Co-Generation -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 9 Community and Local Microgrids -- Community Microgrids -- Drivers for Community-Scale Microgrids -- U.S. Municipal Renewable Energy Goals -- Types of Microgrids -- Mobile Microgrids -- Local Service Microgrids -- Military Microgrids -- Industrial Microgrids -- Utility Distribution Microgrids -- Campus Microgrids -- Virtual Power Plants -- Examples of Community and Local Microgrids -- Kodiak Island -- Borrego Springs Microgrid -- Long Island Community -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 10 Ghana's Transition to Renewable Energy Microgrids -- Introduction -- Access to Electricity in Africa -- Ghana's Renewable Energy Act -- Microgrid Solar PV System Viability in Ghana -- Perspectives on Microgrids -- Energy Requirements of Rural Communities -- Methodology -- Discussion of Findings -- Microgrid Policy and Regulation in Ghana -- Private and Government Microgrid Systems -- Capacity and Reliability -- Technologies -- Tariffs and Rates -- Impact of Microgrid Development -- Impact on Expenditures for Fuel -- Impact on Women -- Impact on Education -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- Conclusions Recommendations -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 11 Local Energy Supply Possibilities-Islanding Microgrid Case Study -- Introduction -- International Overview -- Guaranteed Service Levels -- Construction Aspects -- Planning Principles -- Operational Aspects -- Local Solution: Container Microgrid -- Container Microgrid Assessment -- Decision Support for Software Development -- Cost of Network Development Alternatives -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 12 Energy Blockchain-Advancing DERs in Developing Countries -- Introduction -- Blockchain Opportunities for Energy Trading -- DER Challenges in Developing Countries -- Incentives for Developing Countries -- Blockchain and Smart Meters -- Smart Contracts and P2P Energy Trading -- Energy Backed Currencies -- Blockchain for Electric Vehicle Charging -- Key Challenges and Barriers -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 13 Smart Microgrids -- Introduction -- Smart Microgrids and Their Benefits -- Advanced Microgrids -- Advanced Remote Microgrids -- Mandatory Microgrid Features -- Preferred Microgrid Features -- Differences between Smart Grids and Smart Microgrids -- Benefits of Smart Microgrids -- Technologies Used for Smart Microgrids -- Sensor Systems -- Advanced Metering Infrastructure -- Technologies -- Residential -- Commercial -- Electricity Distribution -- Examples of Smart Microgrids -- Projects Under Development -- Projects Deployed -- Use of Renewable Energy Technologies -- Sustainable Smart Microgrids -- Managing Multiple Renewable Microgrids -- Policy Concerns -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 14 Scoping the Business Case for Microgrids -- Introduction -- Business Case for Renewable Energy-Based Microgrids -- Creative Approaches to Project Financing -- Cap and Trade Programs -- Renewable Energy Certificates Global Environmental Facility and Clean Development Mechanism -- Build-Transfer Agreements -- Peer-to-Peer Trading -- Ways to Combine Project Financing and Delivery -- Public-Private Partnerships -- Energy Savings Performance Contracts -- Challenges to Microgrid Development -- Policies in Flux -- Development and Scalability Issues -- Controller Technologies -- Electricity Pricing -- Cost of Generation Systems, Integration, and Maintenance -- Cash Flow Analysis for a Microgrid Project -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 15 It's Back to the Future with Microgrids -- It's All About Providing Electricity -- Bright Future for Microgrids -- Creating Smart Microgrids -- Development of Distributed Energy Resources -- Emerging Electrical Generation Technologies -- Wave Energy Systems -- Tidal Power -- Stirling-Dish Engine -- Electricity Generated Using Hydrogen -- Small-Scale Nuclear Reactors -- Plasma-Arc Gasification -- Developing Applications for Microgrids -- Artificial Intelligence -- Wireless Energy Transmission -- Conclusion -- References -- Index Microgrids (Smart power grids) |
| title | Fundamentals of microgrids development and implementation |
| title_auth | Fundamentals of microgrids development and implementation |
| title_exact_search | Fundamentals of microgrids development and implementation |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Fundamentals of microgrids development and implementation |
| title_full | Fundamentals of microgrids development and implementation edited by Stephen A. Roosa |
| title_fullStr | Fundamentals of microgrids development and implementation edited by Stephen A. Roosa |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of microgrids development and implementation edited by Stephen A. Roosa |
| title_short | Fundamentals of microgrids |
| title_sort | fundamentals of microgrids development and implementation |
| title_sub | development and implementation |
| topic | Microgrids (Smart power grids) |
| topic_facet | Microgrids (Smart power grids) |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT roosastephena fundamentalsofmicrogridsdevelopmentandimplementation |