Temple landscapes: fragility, change and resilience of Holocene environments in the Maltese Islands
The ERC-funded FRAGSUS Project (Fragility and sustainability in small island environments: adaptation, cultural change and collapse in prehistory, 2013-18), led by Caroline Malone (Queens University Belfast) has explored issues of environmental fragility and Neolithic social resilience and sustainab...
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Karte |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, UK
McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
[2020]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Fragility and sustainability
studies on early Malta, the ERC-funded FRAGSUS Project ; Volume 1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | The ERC-funded FRAGSUS Project (Fragility and sustainability in small island environments: adaptation, cultural change and collapse in prehistory, 2013-18), led by Caroline Malone (Queens University Belfast) has explored issues of environmental fragility and Neolithic social resilience and sustainability during the Holocene period in the Maltese Islands. This, the first volume of three, presents the palaeo-environmental story of early Maltese landscapes. The project employed a programme of high-resolution chronological and stratigraphic investigations of the valley systems on Malta and Gozo. Buried deposits extracted through coring and geoarchaeological study yielded rich and chronologically controlled data that allow an important new understanding of environmental change in the islands. The study combined AMS radiocarbon and OSL chronologies with detailed palynological, molluscan and geoarchaeological analyses. These enable environmental reconstruction of prehistoric landscapes and the changing resources exploited by the islanders between the seventh and second millennia bc |
| Beschreibung: | xxiv, 569 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781902937984 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nem a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV047440729 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20220315 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 007 | au||uuun | ||
| 008 | 210826s2020 |||||| u | eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781902937984 |c hardback |9 978-1-90293798-4 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1296279526 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV047440729 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a ALT |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Temple landscapes |b fragility, change and resilience of Holocene environments in the Maltese Islands |c [edited] by Charles French, Chris O. Hunt, Reuben Grima, Rowan McLaughlin, Simon Stoddart & Caroline Malone ; with contributions by Gianmarco Alberti [and 26 others] ; illustrations by Gianmarco Alberti [and 16 others] |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge, UK |b McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research |c [2020] | |
| 300 | |a xxiv, 569 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Karten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 336 | |b sti |2 rdacontent | ||
| 336 | |b cri |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Fragility and sustainability : studies on early Malta, the ERC-funded FRAGSUS Project |v Volume 1 | |
| 490 | 0 | |a McDonald Institute monographs | |
| 520 | 3 | |a The ERC-funded FRAGSUS Project (Fragility and sustainability in small island environments: adaptation, cultural change and collapse in prehistory, 2013-18), led by Caroline Malone (Queens University Belfast) has explored issues of environmental fragility and Neolithic social resilience and sustainability during the Holocene period in the Maltese Islands. This, the first volume of three, presents the palaeo-environmental story of early Maltese landscapes. The project employed a programme of high-resolution chronological and stratigraphic investigations of the valley systems on Malta and Gozo. Buried deposits extracted through coring and geoarchaeological study yielded rich and chronologically controlled data that allow an important new understanding of environmental change in the islands. The study combined AMS radiocarbon and OSL chronologies with detailed palynological, molluscan and geoarchaeological analyses. These enable environmental reconstruction of prehistoric landscapes and the changing resources exploited by the islanders between the seventh and second millennia bc | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Umweltarchäologie |0 (DE-588)4407306-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Holozän |0 (DE-588)4160492-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Landschaft |0 (DE-588)4034343-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Maltesische Inseln |0 (DE-588)4748371-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Antiquities, Prehistoric / Malta | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Landscape archaeology / Malta | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Environmental archaeology / Malta | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Geology, Stratigraphic / Holocene | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Malta / Antiquities | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Antiquities | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Antiquities, Prehistoric | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Environmental archaeology | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Geology, Stratigraphic | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Holocene Geologic Period | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Landscape archaeology | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Malta | |
| 653 | 4 | |a From 10 thousand years ago | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Maltesische Inseln |0 (DE-588)4748371-4 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Holozän |0 (DE-588)4160492-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Umweltarchäologie |0 (DE-588)4407306-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Landschaft |0 (DE-588)4034343-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a French, Charles |0 (DE-588)1081509104 |4 edt | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Fragility and sustainability |v studies on early Malta, the ERC-funded FRAGSUS Project ; Volume 1 |w (DE-604)BV047663322 |9 1 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032842904&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20220121 | |
| 940 | 1 | |q gbd_0 | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032842904 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 930.1 |e 22/bsb |f 09012 |g 45 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 930.1 |e 22/bsb |f 09013 |g 45 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804182733021249536 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents Contributors Figures Tables Preface and dedication Acknowledgements Foreword Introduction xi xiii xvi xix xxi xxiii Caroline Malone, Simon Stoddart, Chris O. Hunt, Charles French, Rowan McLaughlin Reuben Grima 0.1. Introduction 0.2. Background to FRAGSUS as an archaeological project 0.3. Environmental research in Malta and the Mediterranean 0.4. The development of the FRAGSUS Project and its questions 0.5. Archaeological concerns in Maltese prehistory and the FRAGSUS Project 0.6. The research programme: the sites and their selection 0.7. Investigating the palaeoenvironmental context 0.8. Archaeological investigations Part I Chapter 1 1 1 3 5 6 8 9 10 11 The interaction between the natural and cultural landscape - insights into the fifth-second millennia вс 17 The geology, soils and present-day environment of Gozo and Malta 19 Petros Chatzimpaloglou, Patrick J. Schembri, Charles French, Alastair Ruffell Simon Stoddart 1.1. Previous work 1.2. Geography 1.3. Geology 1.4. Stratigraphy of the Maltese Islands 1.4.1. Lower Coralline Limestone Formation 1.4.2. Globigerina Limestone Formation 1.4.3. Chert outcrops 1.4.4. Blue Clay Formation 1.4.5. Greensand Formation 1.4.6. Upper Coralline Limestone Formation 1.4.7. Quaternary deposits 1.5. Structural and tectonic geology of the Maltese Islands 1.6. Geomorphology 1.7. Soils and landscape 1.8. Climate and vegetation Chapter 2 19 19 21 23 23 23 25 26 28 28 29 29 29 31 32 Chronology and stratigraphy of the valley systems 35 Chris O. Hunt, Michelle Farrell, Katrin Fenech, Charles French, Rowan McLaughlin, Maarten Blaauw, Jeremy
Bennett, Rory P. Flood, Sean D. F. Pyne-O Donnell, Paula J. Reimer, Alastair Ruffell, Alan J. Cresswell, Timothy C. Kinnaird, David C.W. Sanderson, Sean Taylor, Caroline Malone, Simon Stoddart Nicholas C. Vella 2.1. Methods for dating environmental and climate change in the Maltese Islands 35 Rowan McLaughlin, Maarten Blaauw, Rory P. Flood, Charles French, Chris O. Hunt, Michelle Farrell, Katrin Fenech, Sean D.F. Pyne-O Donnell, Alan J. Cresswell, David C.W. Sanderson, Timothy C. Kinnaird, Evan A. Hill, Paula J. Reimer Nicholas C. Vella 2.1.1. Data sources for chronology building 2.1.2. Pottery finds v 35 41
2.2. Basin infill ground penetrating radar surveys 41 Alastair Ruffell, Chris O. Hunt, Jeremy Bennett, Rory P. Flood, Simon Stoddart Caroline Malone 2.2.1. Rationale 2.2.2. Geophysics for basin fill identification 2.2.3. Valley locations 2.3. The sediment cores Chris O. Hunt, Michelle Farrell, Rory P. Flood, Katrin Fenech, 41 41 43 43 Rowan McLaughlin, Nicholas C. Vella, Sean Taylor Charles French 2.3.1. Aims and methods 2.3.2. The core descriptions 2.3.3. Magnetic susceptibility and XRF analyses of the cores 2.4. Age-depth models 43 49 59 64 Maarten Blauuw Rowan McLaughlin 2.4.1. Accumulation rates 2.5. A local marine reservoir offset for Malta 64 65 Paula J. Reimer 2.6. Major soil erosion phases Rory P. Flood, Rowan McLaughlin Michelle Farrell 65 66 67 68 71 2.6.1. Introduction 2.6.2. Methods 2.6.3. Results 2.6.4. Discussion 2.6.5. Conclusions Chapter 3 65 The Holocene vegetation history of the Maltese Islands Michelle Farrell, Chris O. Hunt Lisa Coyle McClung 3.1. Introduction Chris O. Hunt 3.2. Palynological methods Lisa Coyle-McClung, Michelle Farrell Chris O. Hunt 3.3. Taxonomy and ecological classification Chris O. Hunt 3.4. Taphonomy Chris O. Hunt Michelle Farrell 3.5. The pollen results Michelle Farrell, Lisa Coyle-McClung Chris O. Hunt 3.5.1. The Salina cores 3.5.2. Wied Żembaą 3.5.3. Xemxija 3.5.4. In-Nuffara 3.5.5. Santa Verna 3.5.6. Ğgantija 3.6. Synthesis 3.6.1. Pre-agricultural landscapes (pre-5900 cal. вс) 3.6.2. First agricultural colonization (5900-5400 cal. вс) 3.6.3. Early Neolithic (5400-3900 cal. вс) 3.6.4. The later Neolithic Temple period (3900-2350
cal. вс) 3.6.5. The late Neolithic-Early Bronze Age transition (2350-2000 cal. вс) 3.6.6. The Bronze Age (2000-1000 cal. вс) 3.6.7. Late Bronze Age, Punic and Classical periods (c. 1000 cal. вс to ad 1000) 3.6.8. Medieval to modern (post-AD 1000) 3.7. Conclusions vi 73 73 74 75 75 87 87 87 87 87 95 105 107 107 108 109 110 111 112 112 113 113
Chapter 4 Molluscan remains from the valley cores O. Hunt, Nicholas C. Vella Patrick J. Schembri 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Material 4.3. Methods 4.4. Radiocarbon dates and Bayesian age-depth models 4.5. Results 115 Katrin Fenech, Chris 4.5.1. Marsaxlokk (MX1) 4.5.2. Wied Żembaq (WŻ) 4.5.3. Mģarr ix-Xini (MGX) 4.5.4. Marsa 2 4.5.5. Salina Deep Core 4.5.6. Xemxija 1 and 2 4.6. Interpretative discussion 4.6.1. Erosion - evidence of major events from the cores 4.7. Environmental reconstruction based on non-marine molluscs 4.7.1. Early Holocene (c. 8000-6000 cal. вс) 4.7.2. Mid-Holocene (c. 6000-3900 cal. вс) 4.7.3. Temple Period (c. 3900-2400 cal. вс) 4.7.4. Early to later Bronze Age (2400-c. 750 cal. вс) 4.7.5. Latest Bronze Age!early Phoenician period to Late Roman/Byzantine period (c. 750 cal. вс-саі. ad 650) 4.8. Concluding remarks 4.9. Notes on selected species 4.9.1. Extinct species 4.9.2. Species with no previous fossil record 4.9.3. Other indicator species Chapter 5 115 117 117 117 117 127 127 128 128 133 152 153 153 155 155 155 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 The geoarchaeology of past landscape sequences on Gozo and Malta 161 Charles French Sean Taylor 5.1. Introduction 5.2. Methodology and sample locations 5.3. Results 5.3.1. Santa Verna and its environs 5.3.2. Ğgantija temple and its environs 5.3.3. Skorba and its immediate environs 5.3.4. Tač-Čawla settlement site 5.3.5. Xaghra town 5.3.6. Ta Marżiena 5.3.7. Īn-Nuffara 5.3.8. The Ramla valley 5.3.9. The Marsalforn valley 5.3.10. Micromorphological analyses of possible soil materials in the Xemxija 1, Wied Zembaq 1,
Marsaxlokk and Salina Deep (SDC) cores 5.4. The Holocene landscapes of Gozo and Malta 5.5. A model of landscape development 5.6. Conclusions Chapter 6 Cultural landscapes in the changing environments from 6000 to 2000 вс 161 164 165 165 174 183 188 190 192 192 193 195 196 213 217 221 223 Reuben Grima, Simon Stoddart, Chris O. Hunt, Charles French, Rowan McLaughlin Caroline Malone 6.1. Introduction 6.2. A short history of survey of a fragmented island landscape 6.3. Fragmented landscapes vii 223 223 225
6.4. The Neolithic appropriation of the landscape 6.5. A world in flux (5800-4800 cal. вс) 6.6. The fifth millennium вс hiatus (4980/4690 to 4150/3640 cal. вс) 6.7. Reappropriating the landscape: the Temple Culture 6.8. Transition and decline 6.9. Conclusion 227 227 228 230 236 237 Part II The interaction between the natural and cultural landscape - insights from the second millennium вс to the present: continuing the story 239 Chapter 7 Cultural landscapes from 2000 вс onwards 241 Simon Stoddart, Anthony Pace, Nathaniel Cutajar, Nicholas C. Vella, Rowan McLaughlin, Caroline Malone, John Meneely David Trumpť 7.1. An historiographical introduction to the Neolithic-Bronze Age transition into the Middle Bronze Age 7.2. Bronze Age settlements in the landscape 7.3. The Bronze Age Phoenician transition and the Phoenician/Punic landscape 7.4. Entering the Roman world 7.5. Arab 7.6. Medieval 7.7. The Knights and the entry into the modern period Chapter 8 241 243 246 250 250 251 251 The intensification of the agricultural landscape of the Maltese Archipelago 253 Jeremy Bennett 8.1. Introduction 8.2. The Annales School and the Anthropocene 8.3. The Maltese Archipelago and the longue durée of the Anthropocene 8.4. Intensification 8.5. Population 8.5.1. Sub-carrying capacity periods 8.5.2. Post-carrying capacity periods 8.6. The agrarian archipelago 8.6.1. The agricultural substrate 8.6.2. The development of agricultural technology 8.7. Discussion: balancing fragility and sustainability Chapter 9 253 254 255 257 258 258 260 262 262 262 264 Locating potential pastoral foraging routes
in Malta through the use of a Geographic Information System 267 Gianmarco Alberti, Reuben Grima Nicholas C. Vella 9.1. Introduction 9.2. Methods 9.2.1. Data sources 9.2.2. Foraging routes and least-cost paths calculation 9.3. Results 9.3.1. Garrigue to garrigue least-cost paths 9.3.2. Stables to garrigues least-cost paths 9.4. Discussion 9.4. Conclusions Chapter 10 Settlement evolution in Malta from the Late Middle Ages to the early twentieth century and its impact on domestic space George A. Said-Zammit 10.1. The Medieval Period (ad 870-1530) 10.1.1. Medieval houses viii 267 267 267 268 271 271 273 276 283 285 285 288
10.1.2. Giren and hovels 10.1.3. Cave-dwellings 10.1.4. Architectural development 10.2. The Knights Period (ad 1530-1798) 10.2.1. 10.2.2. 10.2.3. 10.2.4. 10.2.5. 10.2.6. The phase ad 1530-1565 The phase ad 1565-1798 Early modern houses Lower class dwellings Cave-dwellings and hovels The houses: a reflection of social and economic change 10.3. The British Period (ad 1800-1900) 10.3.1. 10.3.2. 10.3.3. 10.3.4. The houses of the British Period The effect of the Victorian Age Urban lower class dwellings Peasant houses, cave-dwellings and hovels 10.4. Conclusions 289 292 292 293 293 293 294 297 298 298 298 299 300 301 301 302 Chapter 11 Conclusions 303 Charles French, Chris O. Hunt, Michelle Farrell, Katrin Fenech, Rowan McLaughlin, Reuben Grima, Nicholas C. Vella, Patrick ƒ. Schembri, Simon Stoddart Caroline Malone 11.1. The palynological record 303 Chris O. Hunt Michelle Farrell 11.1.1. Climate 11.1.2. Farming and anthropogenic impacts on vegetation 11.2. The molluscan record 303 307 308 Katrin Fenech, Chris O. Hunt, Nicholas C. Vella Patrick J. Schembri 11.3. The soil/sediment record 310 Charles French 11.4. Discontinuities in Maltese prehistory and the influence of climate 313 Chris O. Hunt 11.5. Environmental metastability and the longue durée 314 Chris O. Hunt 11.6. Implications for the human story of the Maltese Islands 316 Charles French, Chris O. Hunt, Caroline Malone, Katrin Fenech, Michelle Farrell, Rowan McLaughlin, Reuben Grima, Patrick J. Schembri Simon Stoddart References Appendix 1 325 How ground penetrating radar (GPR) works 351 Alastair Ruffell Appendix 2
Luminescence analysis and dating of sediments from archaeological sites and valley fill sequences 353 Alan }. Cresswell, David C.W. Sanderson, Timothy C. Kinnaird Charles French A2.1. Summary A2.2. Introduction A2.3. Methods A2.3.1. Sampling and field screening measurements A2.3.2. Laboratory calibrated screening measurements A2.4. Quartz OSL SAR measurements A2.4.1. Sample preparation A2.4.2. Measurements and determinations ix 353 354 355 355 355 356 356 356
A2.5. Results A2.5.1. A2.5.2. A2.5.3. A2.5.4. 357 357 357 363 363 363 367 367 371 372 372 373 373 376 376 Sampling and preliminary luminescence stratigraphies Gozo Skorba Tal-Istabal, Qormi A2.6. Laboratory calibrated screening measurements A2.6.1. Dose rates A2.6.2. Quartz single aliquot equivalent dose determinations A2.6.3. Age determinations A2.7. Discussion A2.7.1. A2.7.2. A2.7.3. A2.7.4. Ğgantija Temple (SUTL2914 and 2915) Ramla and Marsalforn Valleys (SUTL2917-2923) Skorba Neolithic site (SUTL2925-2927)s Tal-Istabal, Qormi (SUTL2930) A2.7. Conclusions Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Appendix 4 379 Supplements A-D Deep core borehole logs Chris O. Hunt, Katrin Fenech, Michelle Farrell Rowan McLaughlin Granulometry of the deep cores 401 421 (online edition only) Katrin Fenech Appendix 5 The molluscan counts for the deep cores 441 (online edition only) Katrin Fenech Appendix 6 The borehole and test excavation profile log descriptions 535 Charles French Sean Taylor Appendix 7 The detailed soil micromorphological descriptions from the buried soils and Ramla and Marsalforn valleys 549 Charles French A7.1. Santa Verna A7.2. Ğgantija Test Pit 1 A7.3. Ğgantija WC Trench 1 A7.4. Ğgantija olive grove and environs A7.5. Skorba A7.6. Xaghra town A7.7. Tać-Ćawla A7.8. In-Nuffara A7.9. Marsalforn Valley Profile 626 A7.10. Ramla Valley Profile 627 A7.11. Dwerja Appendix 8 The micromorphological descriptions for the Malta deep cores of Xemxija 1, Wied Żembaq 1, Marsaxlokk and the base of the Salina Deep Core (21B) 549 551 552 553 553 554 555 555 556 556 556 557 Charles French Sean Taylor
Appendix 9 The charcoal data 563 Nathan Wright Index 565 x
|
| adam_txt |
Contents Contributors Figures Tables Preface and dedication Acknowledgements Foreword Introduction xi xiii xvi xix xxi xxiii Caroline Malone, Simon Stoddart, Chris O. Hunt, Charles French, Rowan McLaughlin Reuben Grima 0.1. Introduction 0.2. Background to FRAGSUS as an archaeological project 0.3. Environmental research in Malta and the Mediterranean 0.4. The development of the FRAGSUS Project and its questions 0.5. Archaeological concerns in Maltese prehistory and the FRAGSUS Project 0.6. The research programme: the sites and their selection 0.7. Investigating the palaeoenvironmental context 0.8. Archaeological investigations Part I Chapter 1 1 1 3 5 6 8 9 10 11 The interaction between the natural and cultural landscape - insights into the fifth-second millennia вс 17 The geology, soils and present-day environment of Gozo and Malta 19 Petros Chatzimpaloglou, Patrick J. Schembri, Charles French, Alastair Ruffell Simon Stoddart 1.1. Previous work 1.2. Geography 1.3. Geology 1.4. Stratigraphy of the Maltese Islands 1.4.1. Lower Coralline Limestone Formation 1.4.2. Globigerina Limestone Formation 1.4.3. Chert outcrops 1.4.4. Blue Clay Formation 1.4.5. Greensand Formation 1.4.6. Upper Coralline Limestone Formation 1.4.7. Quaternary deposits 1.5. Structural and tectonic geology of the Maltese Islands 1.6. Geomorphology 1.7. Soils and landscape 1.8. Climate and vegetation Chapter 2 19 19 21 23 23 23 25 26 28 28 29 29 29 31 32 Chronology and stratigraphy of the valley systems 35 Chris O. Hunt, Michelle Farrell, Katrin Fenech, Charles French, Rowan McLaughlin, Maarten Blaauw, Jeremy
Bennett, Rory P. Flood, Sean D. F. Pyne-O'Donnell, Paula J. Reimer, Alastair Ruffell, Alan J. Cresswell, Timothy C. Kinnaird, David C.W. Sanderson, Sean Taylor, Caroline Malone, Simon Stoddart Nicholas C. Vella 2.1. Methods for dating environmental and climate change in the Maltese Islands 35 Rowan McLaughlin, Maarten Blaauw, Rory P. Flood, Charles French, Chris O. Hunt, Michelle Farrell, Katrin Fenech, Sean D.F. Pyne-O'Donnell, Alan J. Cresswell, David C.W. Sanderson, Timothy C. Kinnaird, Evan A. Hill, Paula J. Reimer Nicholas C. Vella 2.1.1. Data sources for chronology building 2.1.2. Pottery finds v 35 41
2.2. Basin infill ground penetrating radar surveys 41 Alastair Ruffell, Chris O. Hunt, Jeremy Bennett, Rory P. Flood, Simon Stoddart Caroline Malone 2.2.1. Rationale 2.2.2. Geophysics for basin fill identification 2.2.3. Valley locations 2.3. The sediment cores Chris O. Hunt, Michelle Farrell, Rory P. Flood, Katrin Fenech, 41 41 43 43 Rowan McLaughlin, Nicholas C. Vella, Sean Taylor Charles French 2.3.1. Aims and methods 2.3.2. The core descriptions 2.3.3. Magnetic susceptibility and XRF analyses of the cores 2.4. Age-depth models 43 49 59 64 Maarten Blauuw Rowan McLaughlin 2.4.1. Accumulation rates 2.5. A local marine reservoir offset for Malta 64 65 Paula J. Reimer 2.6. Major soil erosion phases Rory P. Flood, Rowan McLaughlin Michelle Farrell 65 66 67 68 71 2.6.1. Introduction 2.6.2. Methods 2.6.3. Results 2.6.4. Discussion 2.6.5. Conclusions Chapter 3 65 The Holocene vegetation history of the Maltese Islands Michelle Farrell, Chris O. Hunt Lisa Coyle McClung 3.1. Introduction Chris O. Hunt 3.2. Palynological methods Lisa Coyle-McClung, Michelle Farrell Chris O. Hunt 3.3. Taxonomy and ecological classification Chris O. Hunt 3.4. Taphonomy Chris O. Hunt Michelle Farrell 3.5. The pollen results Michelle Farrell, Lisa Coyle-McClung Chris O. Hunt 3.5.1. The Salina cores 3.5.2. Wied Żembaą 3.5.3. Xemxija 3.5.4. In-Nuffara 3.5.5. Santa Verna 3.5.6. Ğgantija 3.6. Synthesis 3.6.1. Pre-agricultural landscapes (pre-5900 cal. вс) 3.6.2. First agricultural colonization (5900-5400 cal. вс) 3.6.3. Early Neolithic (5400-3900 cal. вс) 3.6.4. The later Neolithic Temple period (3900-2350
cal. вс) 3.6.5. The late Neolithic-Early Bronze Age transition (2350-2000 cal. вс) 3.6.6. The Bronze Age (2000-1000 cal. вс) 3.6.7. Late Bronze Age, Punic and Classical periods (c. 1000 cal. вс to ad 1000) 3.6.8. Medieval to modern (post-AD 1000) 3.7. Conclusions vi 73 73 74 75 75 87 87 87 87 87 95 105 107 107 108 109 110 111 112 112 113 113
Chapter 4 Molluscan remains from the valley cores O. Hunt, Nicholas C. Vella Patrick J. Schembri 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Material 4.3. Methods 4.4. Radiocarbon dates and Bayesian age-depth models 4.5. Results 115 Katrin Fenech, Chris 4.5.1. Marsaxlokk (MX1) 4.5.2. Wied Żembaq (WŻ) 4.5.3. Mģarr ix-Xini (MGX) 4.5.4. Marsa 2 4.5.5. Salina Deep Core 4.5.6. Xemxija 1 and 2 4.6. Interpretative discussion 4.6.1. Erosion - evidence of major events from the cores 4.7. Environmental reconstruction based on non-marine molluscs 4.7.1. Early Holocene (c. 8000-6000 cal. вс) 4.7.2. Mid-Holocene (c. 6000-3900 cal. вс) 4.7.3. Temple Period (c. 3900-2400 cal. вс) 4.7.4. Early to later Bronze Age (2400-c. 750 cal. вс) 4.7.5. Latest Bronze Age!early Phoenician period to Late Roman/Byzantine period (c. 750 cal. вс-саі. ad 650) 4.8. Concluding remarks 4.9. Notes on selected species 4.9.1. Extinct species 4.9.2. Species with no previous fossil record 4.9.3. Other indicator species Chapter 5 115 117 117 117 117 127 127 128 128 133 152 153 153 155 155 155 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 The geoarchaeology of past landscape sequences on Gozo and Malta 161 Charles French Sean Taylor 5.1. Introduction 5.2. Methodology and sample locations 5.3. Results 5.3.1. Santa Verna and its environs 5.3.2. Ğgantija temple and its environs 5.3.3. Skorba and its immediate environs 5.3.4. Tač-Čawla settlement site 5.3.5. Xaghra town 5.3.6. Ta' Marżiena 5.3.7. Īn-Nuffara 5.3.8. The Ramla valley 5.3.9. The Marsalforn valley 5.3.10. Micromorphological analyses of possible soil materials in the Xemxija 1, Wied Zembaq 1,
Marsaxlokk and Salina Deep (SDC) cores 5.4. The Holocene landscapes of Gozo and Malta 5.5. A model of landscape development 5.6. Conclusions Chapter 6 Cultural landscapes in the changing environments from 6000 to 2000 вс 161 164 165 165 174 183 188 190 192 192 193 195 196 213 217 221 223 Reuben Grima, Simon Stoddart, Chris O. Hunt, Charles French, Rowan McLaughlin Caroline Malone 6.1. Introduction 6.2. A short history of survey of a fragmented island landscape 6.3. Fragmented landscapes vii 223 223 225
6.4. The Neolithic appropriation of the landscape 6.5. A world in flux (5800-4800 cal. вс) 6.6. The fifth millennium вс hiatus (4980/4690 to 4150/3640 cal. вс) 6.7. Reappropriating the landscape: the 'Temple Culture' 6.8. Transition and decline 6.9. Conclusion 227 227 228 230 236 237 Part II The interaction between the natural and cultural landscape - insights from the second millennium вс to the present: continuing the story 239 Chapter 7 Cultural landscapes from 2000 вс onwards 241 Simon Stoddart, Anthony Pace, Nathaniel Cutajar, Nicholas C. Vella, Rowan McLaughlin, Caroline Malone, John Meneely David Trumpť 7.1. An historiographical introduction to the Neolithic-Bronze Age transition into the Middle Bronze Age 7.2. Bronze Age settlements in the landscape 7.3. The Bronze Age Phoenician transition and the Phoenician/Punic landscape 7.4. Entering the Roman world 7.5. Arab 7.6. Medieval 7.7. The Knights and the entry into the modern period Chapter 8 241 243 246 250 250 251 251 The intensification of the agricultural landscape of the Maltese Archipelago 253 Jeremy Bennett 8.1. Introduction 8.2. The Annales School and the Anthropocene 8.3. The Maltese Archipelago and the longue durée of the Anthropocene 8.4. Intensification 8.5. Population 8.5.1. Sub-carrying capacity periods 8.5.2. Post-carrying capacity periods 8.6. The agrarian archipelago 8.6.1. The agricultural substrate 8.6.2. The development of agricultural technology 8.7. Discussion: balancing fragility and sustainability Chapter 9 253 254 255 257 258 258 260 262 262 262 264 Locating potential pastoral foraging routes
in Malta through the use of a Geographic Information System 267 Gianmarco Alberti, Reuben Grima Nicholas C. Vella 9.1. Introduction 9.2. Methods 9.2.1. Data sources 9.2.2. Foraging routes and least-cost paths calculation 9.3. Results 9.3.1. Garrigue to garrigue least-cost paths 9.3.2. Stables to garrigues least-cost paths 9.4. Discussion 9.4. Conclusions Chapter 10 Settlement evolution in Malta from the Late Middle Ages to the early twentieth century and its impact on domestic space George A. Said-Zammit 10.1. The Medieval Period (ad 870-1530) 10.1.1. Medieval houses viii 267 267 267 268 271 271 273 276 283 285 285 288
10.1.2. Giren and hovels 10.1.3. Cave-dwellings 10.1.4. Architectural development 10.2. The Knights' Period (ad 1530-1798) 10.2.1. 10.2.2. 10.2.3. 10.2.4. 10.2.5. 10.2.6. The phase ad 1530-1565 The phase ad 1565-1798 Early modern houses Lower class dwellings Cave-dwellings and hovels The houses: a reflection of social and economic change 10.3. The British Period (ad 1800-1900) 10.3.1. 10.3.2. 10.3.3. 10.3.4. The houses of the British Period The effect of the Victorian Age Urban lower class dwellings Peasant houses, cave-dwellings and hovels 10.4. Conclusions 289 292 292 293 293 293 294 297 298 298 298 299 300 301 301 302 Chapter 11 Conclusions 303 Charles French, Chris O. Hunt, Michelle Farrell, Katrin Fenech, Rowan McLaughlin, Reuben Grima, Nicholas C. Vella, Patrick ƒ. Schembri, Simon Stoddart Caroline Malone 11.1. The palynological record 303 Chris O. Hunt Michelle Farrell 11.1.1. Climate 11.1.2. Farming and anthropogenic impacts on vegetation 11.2. The molluscan record 303 307 308 Katrin Fenech, Chris O. Hunt, Nicholas C. Vella Patrick J. Schembri 11.3. The soil/sediment record 310 Charles French 11.4. Discontinuities in Maltese prehistory and the influence of climate 313 Chris O. Hunt 11.5. Environmental metastability and the longue durée 314 Chris O. Hunt 11.6. Implications for the human story of the Maltese Islands 316 Charles French, Chris O. Hunt, Caroline Malone, Katrin Fenech, Michelle Farrell, Rowan McLaughlin, Reuben Grima, Patrick J. Schembri Simon Stoddart References Appendix 1 325 How ground penetrating radar (GPR) works 351 Alastair Ruffell Appendix 2
Luminescence analysis and dating of sediments from archaeological sites and valley fill sequences 353 Alan }. Cresswell, David C.W. Sanderson, Timothy C. Kinnaird Charles French A2.1. Summary A2.2. Introduction A2.3. Methods A2.3.1. Sampling and field screening measurements A2.3.2. Laboratory calibrated screening measurements A2.4. Quartz OSL SAR measurements A2.4.1. Sample preparation A2.4.2. Measurements and determinations ix 353 354 355 355 355 356 356 356
A2.5. Results A2.5.1. A2.5.2. A2.5.3. A2.5.4. 357 357 357 363 363 363 367 367 371 372 372 373 373 376 376 Sampling and preliminary luminescence stratigraphies Gozo Skorba Tal-Istabal, Qormi A2.6. Laboratory calibrated screening measurements A2.6.1. Dose rates A2.6.2. Quartz single aliquot equivalent dose determinations A2.6.3. Age determinations A2.7. Discussion A2.7.1. A2.7.2. A2.7.3. A2.7.4. Ğgantija Temple (SUTL2914 and 2915) Ramla and Marsalforn Valleys (SUTL2917-2923) Skorba Neolithic site (SUTL2925-2927)s Tal-Istabal, Qormi (SUTL2930) A2.7. Conclusions Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Appendix 4 379 Supplements A-D Deep core borehole logs Chris O. Hunt, Katrin Fenech, Michelle Farrell Rowan McLaughlin Granulometry of the deep cores 401 421 (online edition only) Katrin Fenech Appendix 5 The molluscan counts for the deep cores 441 (online edition only) Katrin Fenech Appendix 6 The borehole and test excavation profile log descriptions 535 Charles French Sean Taylor Appendix 7 The detailed soil micromorphological descriptions from the buried soils and Ramla and Marsalforn valleys 549 Charles French A7.1. Santa Verna A7.2. Ğgantija Test Pit 1 A7.3. Ğgantija WC Trench 1 A7.4. Ğgantija olive grove and environs A7.5. Skorba A7.6. Xaghra town A7.7. Tać-Ćawla A7.8. In-Nuffara A7.9. Marsalforn Valley Profile 626 A7.10. Ramla Valley Profile 627 A7.11. Dwerja Appendix 8 The micromorphological descriptions for the Malta deep cores of Xemxija 1, Wied Żembaq 1, Marsaxlokk and the base of the Salina Deep Core (21B) 549 551 552 553 553 554 555 555 556 556 556 557 Charles French Sean Taylor
Appendix 9 The charcoal data 563 Nathan Wright Index 565 x |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author2 | French, Charles |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | c f cf |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1081509104 |
| author_facet | French, Charles |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047440729 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1296279526 (DE-599)BVBBV047440729 |
| format | Map |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04006nem a2200673 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV047440729</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20220315 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">au||uuun</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">210826s2020 |||||| u | eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781902937984</subfield><subfield code="c">hardback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-90293798-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1296279526</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV047440729</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ALT</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Temple landscapes</subfield><subfield code="b">fragility, change and resilience of Holocene environments in the Maltese Islands</subfield><subfield code="c">[edited] by Charles French, Chris O. Hunt, Reuben Grima, Rowan McLaughlin, Simon Stoddart & Caroline Malone ; with contributions by Gianmarco Alberti [and 26 others] ; illustrations by Gianmarco Alberti [and 16 others]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cambridge, UK</subfield><subfield code="b">McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research</subfield><subfield code="c">[2020]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxiv, 569 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Karten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">sti</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cri</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fragility and sustainability : studies on early Malta, the ERC-funded FRAGSUS Project</subfield><subfield code="v">Volume 1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">McDonald Institute monographs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The ERC-funded FRAGSUS Project (Fragility and sustainability in small island environments: adaptation, cultural change and collapse in prehistory, 2013-18), led by Caroline Malone (Queens University Belfast) has explored issues of environmental fragility and Neolithic social resilience and sustainability during the Holocene period in the Maltese Islands. This, the first volume of three, presents the palaeo-environmental story of early Maltese landscapes. The project employed a programme of high-resolution chronological and stratigraphic investigations of the valley systems on Malta and Gozo. Buried deposits extracted through coring and geoarchaeological study yielded rich and chronologically controlled data that allow an important new understanding of environmental change in the islands. The study combined AMS radiocarbon and OSL chronologies with detailed palynological, molluscan and geoarchaeological analyses. These enable environmental reconstruction of prehistoric landscapes and the changing resources exploited by the islanders between the seventh and second millennia bc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Umweltarchäologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4407306-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Holozän</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4160492-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Landschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4034343-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Maltesische Inseln</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4748371-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Antiquities, Prehistoric / Malta</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Landscape archaeology / Malta</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Environmental archaeology / Malta</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Geology, Stratigraphic / Holocene</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Malta / Antiquities</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Antiquities</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Antiquities, Prehistoric</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Environmental archaeology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Geology, Stratigraphic</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Holocene Geologic Period</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Landscape archaeology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Malta</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">From 10 thousand years ago</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Maltesische Inseln</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4748371-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Holozän</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4160492-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Umweltarchäologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4407306-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Landschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4034343-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">French, Charles</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1081509104</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Fragility and sustainability</subfield><subfield code="v">studies on early Malta, the ERC-funded FRAGSUS Project ; Volume 1</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV047663322</subfield><subfield code="9">1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032842904&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20220121</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">gbd_0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032842904</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">930.1</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09012</subfield><subfield code="g">45</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">930.1</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09013</subfield><subfield code="g">45</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Maltesische Inseln (DE-588)4748371-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Maltesische Inseln |
| id | DE-604.BV047440729 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:01:06Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:12:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781902937984 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032842904 |
| oclc_num | 1296279526 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xxiv, 569 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220121 gbd_0 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Fragility and sustainability |
| series2 | Fragility and sustainability : studies on early Malta, the ERC-funded FRAGSUS Project McDonald Institute monographs |
| spelling | Temple landscapes fragility, change and resilience of Holocene environments in the Maltese Islands [edited] by Charles French, Chris O. Hunt, Reuben Grima, Rowan McLaughlin, Simon Stoddart & Caroline Malone ; with contributions by Gianmarco Alberti [and 26 others] ; illustrations by Gianmarco Alberti [and 16 others] Cambridge, UK McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research [2020] xxiv, 569 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent sti rdacontent cri rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fragility and sustainability : studies on early Malta, the ERC-funded FRAGSUS Project Volume 1 McDonald Institute monographs The ERC-funded FRAGSUS Project (Fragility and sustainability in small island environments: adaptation, cultural change and collapse in prehistory, 2013-18), led by Caroline Malone (Queens University Belfast) has explored issues of environmental fragility and Neolithic social resilience and sustainability during the Holocene period in the Maltese Islands. This, the first volume of three, presents the palaeo-environmental story of early Maltese landscapes. The project employed a programme of high-resolution chronological and stratigraphic investigations of the valley systems on Malta and Gozo. Buried deposits extracted through coring and geoarchaeological study yielded rich and chronologically controlled data that allow an important new understanding of environmental change in the islands. The study combined AMS radiocarbon and OSL chronologies with detailed palynological, molluscan and geoarchaeological analyses. These enable environmental reconstruction of prehistoric landscapes and the changing resources exploited by the islanders between the seventh and second millennia bc Umweltarchäologie (DE-588)4407306-9 gnd rswk-swf Holozän (DE-588)4160492-1 gnd rswk-swf Landschaft (DE-588)4034343-1 gnd rswk-swf Maltesische Inseln (DE-588)4748371-4 gnd rswk-swf Antiquities, Prehistoric / Malta Landscape archaeology / Malta Environmental archaeology / Malta Geology, Stratigraphic / Holocene Malta / Antiquities Antiquities Antiquities, Prehistoric Environmental archaeology Geology, Stratigraphic Holocene Geologic Period Landscape archaeology Malta From 10 thousand years ago Maltesische Inseln (DE-588)4748371-4 g Holozän (DE-588)4160492-1 s Umweltarchäologie (DE-588)4407306-9 s Landschaft (DE-588)4034343-1 s DE-604 French, Charles (DE-588)1081509104 edt Fragility and sustainability studies on early Malta, the ERC-funded FRAGSUS Project ; Volume 1 (DE-604)BV047663322 1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032842904&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Temple landscapes fragility, change and resilience of Holocene environments in the Maltese Islands Fragility and sustainability Umweltarchäologie (DE-588)4407306-9 gnd Holozän (DE-588)4160492-1 gnd Landschaft (DE-588)4034343-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4407306-9 (DE-588)4160492-1 (DE-588)4034343-1 (DE-588)4748371-4 |
| title | Temple landscapes fragility, change and resilience of Holocene environments in the Maltese Islands |
| title_auth | Temple landscapes fragility, change and resilience of Holocene environments in the Maltese Islands |
| title_exact_search | Temple landscapes fragility, change and resilience of Holocene environments in the Maltese Islands |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Temple landscapes fragility, change and resilience of Holocene environments in the Maltese Islands |
| title_full | Temple landscapes fragility, change and resilience of Holocene environments in the Maltese Islands [edited] by Charles French, Chris O. Hunt, Reuben Grima, Rowan McLaughlin, Simon Stoddart & Caroline Malone ; with contributions by Gianmarco Alberti [and 26 others] ; illustrations by Gianmarco Alberti [and 16 others] |
| title_fullStr | Temple landscapes fragility, change and resilience of Holocene environments in the Maltese Islands [edited] by Charles French, Chris O. Hunt, Reuben Grima, Rowan McLaughlin, Simon Stoddart & Caroline Malone ; with contributions by Gianmarco Alberti [and 26 others] ; illustrations by Gianmarco Alberti [and 16 others] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Temple landscapes fragility, change and resilience of Holocene environments in the Maltese Islands [edited] by Charles French, Chris O. Hunt, Reuben Grima, Rowan McLaughlin, Simon Stoddart & Caroline Malone ; with contributions by Gianmarco Alberti [and 26 others] ; illustrations by Gianmarco Alberti [and 16 others] |
| title_short | Temple landscapes |
| title_sort | temple landscapes fragility change and resilience of holocene environments in the maltese islands |
| title_sub | fragility, change and resilience of Holocene environments in the Maltese Islands |
| topic | Umweltarchäologie (DE-588)4407306-9 gnd Holozän (DE-588)4160492-1 gnd Landschaft (DE-588)4034343-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umweltarchäologie Holozän Landschaft Maltesische Inseln |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032842904&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV047663322 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT frenchcharles templelandscapesfragilitychangeandresilienceofholoceneenvironmentsinthemalteseislands |