Verfügbarkeit: The Jewish underground press in Warsaw

The Jewish underground press in Warsaw: Volume 3 July-October 1941

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Weitere Verfasser:	Ḳermish, Yosef 1907-2005 (HerausgeberIn), Fatal-Kenaʿani, Tiḳṿah (HerausgeberIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Jerusalem, Israel Yad Vashem, The World Holocaust Remembrance Center [2020]
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register
Beschreibung:	722 Seiten Illustrationen
ISBN:	9789653086265

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245	1	0	\|a The Jewish underground press in Warsaw \|n Volume 3 \|p July-October 1941 \|c Hebrew edition editor: Jospeh Kermish (1907-2005) ; English edition editor: Tikva Fatal-Knaani ; translated from the Hebrew by Sandy Bloom and Moshe Devere
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	CONTENTS PREFACE 7 THE JEWISH UNDERGROUND PRESS IN WARSAW 13 50. Yunge Gvardye, Issue 1, July 1941 15 51. Proletarisher Gedank, Issue 3,1941 39 52. Neged Hazerem, Issue 5 (16), July 1941 57 53. Czerwony Sztandar, Issue 6, July 1941 74 54. Słowo Młodych, Issue 5 (19), July 1941 100 55. Neged Hazerem, Issue 6 (17), August 1941 137 56. Biuletyn, Issue 9 (19), August 1941 185 57. Oysdoyer, Issue 4, August 1941 209 58. Biuletyn, Issue 10 (20), August 1941 213 59. Awangarda Młodzieży, Issue 2 (5), August 1941 237 60. El Al, Issue 3, August 1941 251 61. Nasze Hasła, Issue 3, August 1941 272 62. Przegląd Marksistowski, Issue 8, August 1941 289 63. Za Naszą i Waszą Wolność, Issue 7, August 1941 329 64. Biuletyn, Issue 11 (21), September 1941 356 65. Yugnt-Shtime, Issue 8 (11), September 1941 393 66. Proletarisher Gedank, Issue 4, September 1941 417 67. Słowo Młodych, Issue 6-7 (20-21), September 1941 439 68. Neged Hazerem, Issue 7-8 (18-19), September-October 1941 483 69. Biuletyn, Issue 11 (21) [12 (22)], October 1941 542 70. Awangarda Młodzieży, Issue 6-7 (9-10), October 1941 568 71. Yugnt-Shtime, Issue 9 (12), October 1941 600 72. Yugnt-Ruf, Issue 2, October 1941 627 73. Shviv, Issue 6, October 1941 646 74. Podziemne Ghetto, Issue 1, October 1941 652 75. Za Naszą i Waszą Wolność, Issue 7 (8), October 1941 660 GLOSSARY 691 BIBLIOGRAPHY 695 INDEX 700 BIBLIOGRAPHY Archives Yad Vashem Archives (YVĄ) Itzhak Katzenelson Beit Lohamei Haghetaot, Ghetto Fighters House Archives (GFHA) Żydowski Instytut Historyczny, Archives of the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw (ŻIH) Bibliography Blaszka, Abram, Wrażenia z pobytu w obozie w Pomiechówku, YVĄ, MIO. AR 1/417 Ball-Kaduri, K.J., “Berlin Is ‘Purged’ of Its Jews,” Yad Vashem Studies, vol. 5 (1963), pp. 217-316. Bartoszewski, Władysław, 1859 dni Warszawy (Kraków: Znak, 1974). , Warszawski pierścień śmierci, 1939-1944 (Warsaw: Zachodnia Agencja Prasowa, 1967). Bartoszewski, Władysław, Brzeziński, Bogdan and Moczulski, Leszek, Kronika wydarzeń w Warszawie, 1939-1949 (Warsaw: PWN, 1970). Berenstein, Tatiana, Obozy pracy przymusowej dia Żydów w dystrykcie lubelskim,” Biuletyn ŻIH, 24 (1957), pp. 3-20. , “Deportacje i zagłada skupisk żydowskich w dystrykcie warszawskim,” Biuletyn ŻIH, 3 (1952), pp. 83-125. Berenstein-Brustin, Tatiana, Ό hitlerowskich metodach exsploatacji gospodarczej getta warszawskiego,” Biuletyn ŻIH, 8 (1953), pp. 3-52. Berenstein, Tatiana and Rutkowski, Adam, “Liczba ludności żydowkiej i obszar przez nią zamieszkały w warszawie w latach okupacji hitlerowskiej,” BiuletynŻIH, 26 (1958), pp.73-114. Blumenthal, Nachman, Conduct and Actions of a Judenrat: Documents from Bialystok Ghetto (Hebrew) (Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1962). , Dokumenty i Materiały, I: Obozy (Lodź: CŻKH, 1946). Borwicz, Michał, Pieśń ginących (Warsaw-Łódź-Kraków, 1947). Czerniaków, Adam, Warsaw Ghetto Diary 6.9.1939-23.7.1942 (Hebrew) (Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1970). Datner, Szymon, “Eksterminacja ludności żydowskiej w okręgu białostockim,” BiuletynŻIH, 60, (1961). 696 · The Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw , Walka i zagłada białostockiego ghetta (Łódź: Centralna Żydowska Komisja Historyczna w Polsce, 1946). Dinur, Ben-Zion, ed., History of the Haganah (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv: Am Oved, 1972). Dobroszycki, Lucjan, Centralny Katalog Polskiej Prasy Konspiracyjnej 19391945 (Warsaw: MON, 1962). Dom, Stanisław, Uwagi o Kampanii wrześniowej 1939 roku (Edinburgh: Nakładem autora, 1941). DrorBook (Hebrew) (Ein Harod: Hakibutz Hameuchad 1947). Dworzecki, Mark, Yerusholaim de-Lita in kamf un umkum (Yiddish) (Paris: Jewish Association in France, 1948). Eisenbach, Artur, Dokumenty i Materiały do dziejów okupacji niemieckiej w Polsce: Getto Łódzkie (Warsaw-Lódz-Krakow, CŻKH, 1946). Face to Face with the Nazi Enemy (Hebrew and Yiddish) (Tel Aviv: Yad Vashem and the Association of War Invalids Against Nazism, 1961). Friedman, Philip, “Ukrainian-Jewish Relations during the Nazi Occupation” (Yiddish), Yivo Bieter: Journal of the Yiddish Scientific Institute, New York, 1957/1958, vol. 41, pp. 233-241. Gelber, A. Μ., ed., Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora: A Memorial Library of Countries and Communities: Lwów (Hebrew) (Jerusalem-Tel Aviv: Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora vol. 4,1956). Gordon, A.D., “Man - Nation,” The Nation and Labor (Hebrew) (Jerusalem: The Jewish Agency in Eretz Israel, 1952) vol. 1, pp. 258-262. Gruenbaum, Itzhak ed., Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora: A Memorial Library of Countries and Communities: Warsaw (Hebrew) (Jerusalem and Tel Aviv: Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora: vol. 1,1953; vol. 2,1959; vol. 3,1973). Helman, Yehuda, “The Beginning of the Chalutz-underground in Occupied Poland,” Dappim: Studies of the Holocaust and the Jewish Resistance (Hebrew), Second Series, Collection 1 (1969), pp. 65-118. Hertz, J. S., ed., Generation ofBundists (Yiddish) (New York: Farlag Unser Tsait, 1956). Ilość zachorowań na tyfus plamisty zgłoszonych w Wydziale Zdrowia, Ringelblum archive, YVA, JM/1209/3 Jasni, Avraham Wolf, The History of the Jews in Łodź in the Years of Destruction (Yiddish) (Tel Aviv: Peretz Publications, 1960). Jasni, Avraham Wolf ed., Yizkor Book for the Żelechów Jewish Community (Yiddish) (Chicago: Central Organisation of the Jews of Żelechów, 1953). Kaplan, Chaim A., Scroll ofAgony: Hebrew Diary Written in the Warsaw Ghetto, 1 September 1939-4 August 1942 (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv and Jerusalem: Am Oved and Yad Vashem, 1966). Bibliography · 697 Kermish, Joseph, Origins of the Education Problem in the Ghetto,” Yad Vashem Bulletin, 12, December 1962, pp. 28-41. Klin, David, With the Angel ofDeath under the Arm: My Experiences in Poland During the Nazi Occupation 1939-1945 (Yiddish) (Tel Aviv: I. L Peretz Publishing House, 1968). Krakowski, Stefan, Organizacja antyfaszystowska - Lewica Związkowa w getcie łódzkim,” Biuletyn ¿IH, 52, (1964), pp. 49-69. Kruk, Herman, Diary of the Vilna Ghetto (Yiddish) (New York: Yivo Institute for Jewish Research, 1961). Kwiatkowska, Rywa, “Działalność młodzieżowych organizacji chalucowych w getcie,” Biuletyn ŻIH, 54, pp. 118-127. Landau, Ludwik, Kronika lat wojny i okupacji (Warsaw: PWN, vols. 1-2,1962; vol. 3,1963). Lavi, Theodor, ed., Encyclopaedia of Jewish Communities: Romania (Hebrew) (Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1969), vol. 1. Leichter, Otto, Zwischen zwei Diktaturen: Österreichs Revolutionäre Sozialisten, 1934-1938 (Vienna-Frankfurt-Zurich: Europa Verlag, 1968). Levi, Dror and Rosenzweig, Yisrael, eds., Book ofHashomer Hatzair (Hebrew) (Merhavia: Sifriat Hpoalim, 1956), vol. 1. Lewinsky, Yom-Tov, ed., The Book ofZambrów (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv: Zambrower Societies in U.S.A and Israel, 1963). Lubetkin, Živia, In the Days of Destruction and Revolt (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad and Ghetto Fighters’ House, 1980). Madajczyk, Czesław, Polityka III Rzeszy w okupowanej Polsce, vols. 1-2 (Warsaw: PWN, 1970). , Generalna Gubernia w planach hitlerowskich (Warsaw: PWN, 1961). Maršálek, Hans, Die Geschichte des Konzentrationslagers Mauthausen (Vienna: Österreichische Lagergemeinschaft Mauthausen, 19802). Melezin, Abraham, Przyczynek do znajomości stosunków demograficznych wśród ludności żydowskiej w Łodzi, Krakowie i Lublinie podczas okupacji niemieckiej (Łódź: CŻKH, 1946). Mintz, Binyamin and Klausner, Yisrael eds., The Book of Atrocities (Hebrew) (Jerusalem: Rescue Committee of the Jewish Agency, 1945), vol.l, 1939-1941. Neshamit, Sarah, “On the Affair of Organized Education in the Warsaw Ghetto,” (Hebrew), Yediot Beit Lohamei Hagetaot, no. 21, April 1959, pp. 97-113. Payne, Stanley G„ Fascism in Spain, 1923-1977 (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1999). 698 · The fewish Underground Press in Warsaw Piotrków-Trybunalski and Vicinity Yizkor Book (Yiddish) (Tel Aviv: Organization of former residents of Piotrków-Trybunalski in Israel and abroad, 1965). Piotrowski, Stanislaw, Dziennik Hansa Franka (Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Prawnicze, 1956). Piwarski, Kazimierz, Historia Śląska w zarysie (Katowice-Wrocław, 1947). Ploski, Stanisław, ed., Cywilna Obrona Warszawy we wrześniu 1939 (Warsaw: Institut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 1964). Pobóg-Malinowski, Władysław, Najnowsza historia polityczna Polski (London: [s.n.] 1960), vol. 3. Poland collection 0-6, YVĄ. Poliak, Aharon Leib, The Destruction of Motele (Hebrew) (Jerusalem: Council of Former Residents of Motele in Israel, 1956). Polskie siły Zbrojne w drugiej wojnie światowej (London: Komisja Historyczna Polskiego Sztabu Głównego w Londynie, 1950-1962). Pragier, Adam, Czas przeszły dokonany (London: B. Swiderski, 1966). Przygoński, Antoni, ed., Polski Ruch Robotniczy w okresie wojny i okupacji hitlerowskiej: Wrzesień 1939-styczeń 1945 (Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza, 1964). Rabitsch, Gisela, “Das KL Mauthausen,” Studien zur Geschichte der Konzentrationslage, (Stuttgart, Institut für Zeitgeschichte, 1970), pp. 50-92. Reizner, Raphael, The Annihilation of Białystok Jewry (Yiddish) (Melbourne: Bialystoker Center, 1948). Ringelblum, Emanuel, Writingsfrom the Warsaw Ghetto (Yiddish), vol. 1: Diary from the Warsaw Ghetto (1939-1942) (Warsaw: Jewish Historical Institute, 1961). Rubin, Barry Μ., The Arab States and the Palestine Conflict (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1981). Rzepecki, Jan, “Organizacja i działanie Biura Informacji i Propagandy (BIP) Komendy Głównej AK”, Wojskowy Przegląd Historyczny, 59 (1971), pp. 148-153. Sarner, Harvey, General Anders and the Soldiers of the Second Polish Corps (Cathedral City, CA: Brunswick Press, 1997). Schwartz, Bezalel and Biletzkey, Israel, eds., The Book of Kobrin (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv:[publisher not identified],1951). Shamir, Aryeh, and First, Dov, eds.. Pinkas Nowy Dwór (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv: The Nowy Dwór Society in Israel, 1964). Tamir (Mirski), N., ed.. History of the Jews of Pinsk (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv: Organization of Former Residents of Pinsk-Karlin in Israel, 1966), vol. 2. Tenenbaum-Tamaroff, Mordechai, Pages from the Fire: Diary, Letters and Notes (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad, 1947). Bibliography · 699 Trunk, Isaiah, Ghetto Łodź: A Historical and Sociological Study (Yiddish) (Jerusalem and New York: Yad Vashem and YIVO, 1962). , “Jewish work-camps (Arbeitslager) in Wartheland” (Yiddish), Bieter fargeshichte, January-March 1948, vol. 2, booklet 1, pp. 114-168. Turkow, Jonas, Farloshene Shtern (Yiddish) (Buenos Aires: Central Union of the Polish Jews in Argentina, 1953). Turlejska, Maria, Rok przed klęska (Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, 1960). Weichert, Michael, Jewish Self-Help, 1939-1945 (Yiddish) (Tel Aviv: Menora, 1962). Wladimir Wolynsk [Włodzimierz Wołyński], In Memory of the Jewish Community (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv: Organization of Former Residents of Ludmir in Israel, 1962). Yahil, Leni, Rescue of the Jews in Denmark (Hebrew) (Jerusalem: the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Yad Vashem, 1967). Zemach, Shlomo, ed., Book of Płońsk and Vicinity (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv: Organization of Former Residents of Płońsk in Israel and Abroad, 1963). Ziemian, Joseph, The Borders of the Warsaw Ghetto (Hebrew) (Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1971). 700 · lhe Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw INDEX Aaland Islands, 238 Abyssinia, 11, 91, 495, 567 Acre, 210 Acre Valley, 649 Adamczyk, Alojzy, 623 Aden, 400 Adler, Moshe, 562n27 Aegean Islands, 283 Aegean Sea, 436, 496 Afghanistan, 204, 243, 245, 246, 505,589 Afikim, Kibbutz, 209 Africa, 203, 206, 267, 3 1 8, 350, 588,589, 604, 682. see also East Africa; North Africa; under specific countries Ahad Haam (Ginzberg, Asher Zvi), 118 Ahrenpreis, Yosef, 59n5 Ajtel, Hersh, 620Ո36 Albania, 341, 495, 667 Alesund, 368 Alexander II, Emperor of Russia, 223nl2, 257n5 Alexandria, 357, 685n41 Alfonso XIII, King of Spain, 267 Algiers, 203, 519 Alma Ata, 315, 316 Alps, 84nl8 Alsace-Lorraine, 493 Alster, Paula, 8 Ambrosio, Vittorio, 55 j America, see Central Am c , . ,, . ^nerica; South America; United Stat» гл » ■ ѵкімйлп.л tates of America Amir, Kibbutz, 210 Amsterdam, 342 Amur River, 365 Anders, Władysław А1Ье„ 7ո7 ™7n„ 437,684 t։ 207։ 392n52 Anielewicz, Mordechai o Ankara, 81 57„2,27» Antwerp, 368,492, 544 Arbeiter Zeitung (Work! . 6 Archangelsk, 507, 508 NewsPaPer)’295 ’ ^ 09 Arciszewski, Tomasz, 380n38 Arctic Ocean, 138 Argentina, 401 Armenia, 206,433,508,510,519,524 Asahi Shimbun, 246 Asia, 364,589. see also Central Asia; Far East; Middle East; Near East; under specific countries Asturias, 268 Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal, 80 Atlantic Ocean, 185,187,207,208,216, 253,283,350,357,359,367,389,391, 400,401,445,476,493,494,520,539, 566,624 Attlee, Clement, 208,623 Auerbach, Rachel, 397n7 Auerswald, Heinz, 176n36,559n24, 615n31 Auschwitz, 48,202,344Ո18,561n26,562, 562n27, 576n6, 577n7,603,620n37, 622n41,665 Australia, 353,364,532,539,556,683 Austria, 36,98n34,126,161,168n27, 222n9,340,351n31,372nl5,422,460, 509,544n5,574. see also AustriaHungary; under specific regions and cities Austria-Hungary, 97, 98nn34-35,144n4 Awangarda Młodzieży (Avant-Garde of the Youth), 237-250,247,568-599,627n2, 634Ո11 Axelrod, Pavel, 292,293 Azerbaijan, 508,510,524 Badakos, 38 Bader, Yosef, 608n20 Baikal Lake, 365 Baku, 101,510, 511,512,519,588 Baldwin, Stanley, 511 Balfour, Arthur James, 503 Index · 701 Balkans, 18,76,79,80,81,141,142, 184n46,208,210n4,296,409, 495-496,516,519 Baltic region, 139,168 Baltic Sea, 90,179,242,243,333,389, 521 Baltic States, 20,75,76ո6,77,78,199,248, 543. see also under specific countries, regions and cities Banat, 222nll Bandera, Stepan, 49n3,223nl3,676-677, 680n28 Baranowicze, 46,377,385 Barash, Ephraim (Barasz, Efraim), 579nl3 Barasz, Efraim (Barash, Ephraim), 579nl3 Baratz, Yosef, 211 Barcelona, 268,297 Bardia, 495 Bar-Kokhba, 266 Barlicki, Norbert, 576-577,603,618, 665-666 Bartel, Kazimierz, 371 Barykada Wolności (Barricade of Freedom), 196,197,232,349,354, 402-403,528,549, 576n6,577n7, 594-596,611,631,663 Basel, 105n8 Bastuny, 538 Batavia, 556 Batum, 101 Bauer, Otto, 35-37,124,160-167 Bavaria, 593 Beals, Carleton, 323 Beaverbrook, William Maxwell Aitken, Lord, 513,562 Beck, Józef, 76,197,237,548 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 183 Belarus, see Belorussia Belaya Tserkov, 206,215 Belgium, 18, 21,45,46, 52,79, 81,140, 180,191,205,248,251,284, 376, 418,427-428,444,492-493, 539, 544, 611,669. see also under specific regions and cities Belgrade, 203,368,369,551,612,669 Belorussia, 53,59n4,66nll, 77,99,138, 143,145,153,154,241, 331,349,350, 352,392n51,403nl3,491,524,537, 538,557 Bem, Jósef, 222 Ben Shemen Forests, 174 Ben Shemen, Moshav, 480 Benghazi, 207,390,495,539, 566,567,687 Beninski (Polish nobleman), 370 Berbera, 495 Berdichev, 222nl0,472,517,518 Berezina River, 46,55, 56,279,389 Bergen, 368 Bergius, Friedrich, 588 Berislav, 420 Berlin, 19n7,79, 81,82,99,130,159nl9, 161,198nl7,206,208,216,218,244, 246Ո15,258, 318,341,353,355,361, 374Ո19,389,423,424,428n8,436, 509,513,582,591,593,622,678,687 Berliner, Yaakov, 562n27 Berliner Tageblatt, 391 Berlínsky, Hersh, 8 Berman, Avraham (Adolf), 8,615n31 Berman, Shula, 115nl4,264nl0 Bern, 342,597 Berndt, Alfred, 592 Bernstein, Eduard, 61n7,124 Bessarabia, 20,52,66nll, 76n6, 77, 78, 139,179,223nl3,279,280 Bevin, Ernest, 391 Bialik, Chaim Nachman, 11,113-119,136, 264-266,448 Białowieża, 582, 583 Bialystok, 45,46,103,159nl8,371,372,432, 517,557-558,578-580,641,645,660 Biebow, Hans, 635nl3 Biksgorin, Yaakov (Yashiu), 59n5 Bilbao, 38 Biłgoraj County, 621 Bílý, Josef, 551 Birobidjan, 146n6,148,149,150,156 Biscay, Bay of, 139 Biuletyn (Bulletin), 76n8,185-208,213236,216,219,356-392,530,542-567 /U2 · me jewisn underground ťress in warsaw Biuletyn Informacyjny, 676 Black Sea, 138,179,257ո6,280,333, 355, 389,390,442,546,566, 596, 598,683 Blaskowitz, Johannes, 181 Blicher, Steen, 259 Blum, Abrasha, 8 Blum, Léon, 16n3 Blumgarten, Solomon (Yehoash), 617 Bobrinsky, Vladimir, 159 Bobruisk, 46,55,56,215,389, 517 Bochum, 613,670 Bock, Fedor von, 517,518 Boldino (Russian general), 686 Bolivia, 401,682 Bolléne, 626 bor, 244 Borbiszki, 104ո6 Bordeaux, 612 Borenstein, Yisrael, 620n36 Borisov, 46,55,56,280,517 Borochov, Ber, 147,148n8,570,627 Borzykowski, Tuvia, 8 Bosphorus, 80 Boulogne, 494,539 Braslaw, Shmuel, 8 Bratislava, 341,613,670 Brauchitsch, Walther von, 206 Bremen, 373,539,613,626,670,686 Brest, 206,626 Brest-Litovsk. see Brześć nad Bugiem (Brest-Litovsk) Brindisi, 567 British Empire, see Great Britain Brittany, 341 Brno, 555 Bronowski, Shmuel, 636 Brooke-Popham, Robert, 683 Bruges, 205n27 Brünglass, Benis, 620n36 Brussels, 292,492 Brześć nad Bugiem (Brest-Litovsk), 45, 46,98,104,168ո27,235ո27,372,379, 432, 517, 544, 576ո6, 583, 602, 608, 664, 679 Brzezinski, Shaja, 620ո36 Buchanan, George, 507-508 Bucharest, 205,613,670 Budapest, 613,670 Budionny, Semion, 245,259,389,433,517, 519, 521, 538,566,625 Budko,)., 100,469 Bug River, 20n9,45,46,103,241n8, 374n20,443,482,493,560,642,645 Bukharin, Nikolay, 297,314,316,322,332 Bukovina, 20ո9,45,66ո11, 76ո6,78, 223Ո13, 279, 641ո23 Buksch, Paul, 591 Bulgaria, 19ո7, 80, 81, 98ո34, 159, 200, 205, 243, 244, 296, 333, 356, 404, 436, 495-496, 532, 546, 551, 596, 628, 667, 683. see also under specific cities Burma, 182,205,390,400 Bydgoszcz, 377 Bzura, 490 Cairo, 247,685 Calais, 355,494,539 Cambrai, 493 Campioni, Inigo, 283 Canada, 208,221n6,236n29,242,353, 354,532,539,624,683 Canary Islands, 37n31 Canton, 353,683 Caribrod, 368 Carlson, R.B., 510 Carol I, King Of Romania, 377n29 Carpathian Mountains, 224, 533 Casablanca, 203,519 Caspian Sea, 443,625 Catania, 390 Catherine II, Empress of Russia, 88 Caucasus, 45,47,142,204,252,436,497, 506,508,511,517,521-522,544,546, 625,683,686 Cellijus (prime minister), see Colijn, Henrikus Central America, 624 Central Asia, 260,315,539 Central Europe, 161,165,236,374nl8, 444,498,578 Index · 703 Cernăuți (Czernowitz), 641 České Slovo (Czech Word), 612,670 Chamberlain, Neville, 17n5,65nl0,197, 255,330 The Channel, 180,389,492,494,626 Chapayev, Vasily, 259 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 475,477 Cherbourg, 539,613,626,670 Chernigov, 415 Chernov, Viktor, 30 lni 1 Chiang Kai-shek, 182,204, 314,353,390, 566 Chicago, 323 China, 95,159,182,204,205,313,314, 315, 318,354n34, 358,364,390,400, 445, 562, 566,596,682-683. see also under specific regions and cities Chkheidze, Nikolay, 301 Chomsk, 608,679 Chrzanowski, Prof., 561 Chudoba, Stanislaw, 413n25 Churchill, Winston S„ 23,32,77,84,190, 197,253,282,337,354,359,362-363, 365,366,402,405,445,520, 552-553, 563,613 Chynów, 590 Ciano, Galeazzo, 374nl8 Ciechanów, 177n38 Ciechanów district, 388n50 Citrine, Walter McLennan, 363,410 Codreanu, Corneliu, 81nl5,377 Colijn, Henrikus, 611,668 Collette, Paul, 437,549,551,574 Colombia, 401 Columbus, Christopher, 474-475 Compiegne, 508 Constanta, 55,56,257n6 Constantinople (Istanbul), 317 Copenhagen, 318,341,671 Crete, 141,207,283,357,369,496 Crimea, 146n6,254,310,509,522,544, 546,598,625 Cripps, Richard Stafford, Sir, 181 Crna Gora (Montenegro), 184n46,444, 612,669 Croatia, 353,394,486-487n5, 551 Cylkow, Izaak, 109 Cyprus, 142 Cyrenaica, 495 Czapiński, Kazimierz, 202,603,666 Czarnieckiego, 636 Czechia, 592,598 Czechoslovakia, 17n5,76n8,78,94,99, 151,205,238,243,255, 321, 329, 330,369,403nl3,444,505, 532,533, 535n28,550,551,555-556, 563, 583, 584,593,598,612,613,667,669-670. see also under specific cities Czeczinski, Professor, 371 Czerniaków, Adam, 175,176n34,345n21, 382n39,396n2,463nl3,615n31 Czerniaków, Niunia Felicja (wife of Adam), 615n31 Czernowitz (Cernăuți), 641 Czerwony Sztandar (The Red Flag), 74-99 Częstochowa, 222nl0,560,583 Czyżew, 408,609,642-645 Dęblin, 590 Dąbrowa forests, 372nl5 Dąbrowice, 176n34 Dąbrowski, Jarosław, 223 Dachau, 351, 548n9 Dachwitz, Karl, 591 Dafna, Kibbutz, 210 Dagö Island, 565 Dakar, 203,519 Daladier, Édouard, 17ո5,255,318,325, ՅՅՕոՅ Dalmatia, 140 Danielewicz, Hershl, 397ո7 Danube River, 184,351ո31,611,669 Dardanelles, 80,353,390,410,436,546, 683 Darlan, Admiral, 352-353,367 Darlan, François, 249 Darna, 207,390,567 Daszyński, Ignacy, 602,665 Daugavpils (Dvinsk), 601n3 Davidson, Chaim, 620n36 704 · The Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw Davos, 109 Déat, Marcel, 244, 367,437,444, 551, 574,628 Décor, 355 Deganya, Kibbutz, 480,481. see also under specific regions and cities Degrelle, Léon, 376 Deloncle, Eugène, 203 Dembowsky, L., 33n21 Denikin, Anton, 254,259, 310,508,509 Denmark, 79,82,83,140,184,318,376, 418,425-426,492,544n5,671-672. see also under specific cities Derna, 495,687 Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, 198,246,554 Dewey, John, 322,323 Diamand, Herman, 602,665 Dickman, Shlomo, 115nl4 Dickstein, Szymon, 33n21 Dietrich, Otto, 485,661 Dimanshteyn, Semyon, 146n5 Dimitrov, Georgi, 19,157-160 Dnieper River, 244,245,279,389,415, 420,433,517,519,521,677 Dniepropetrovsk, 243,519 Dniester River, 279 Dobroszklanka, Yehezkel, 8 Dobrzyński, Professor, 371 Doležal, Mikuláš, 551 Dollfuss, Engelbert, 36n29 Domski, T. (Borzykowski, Tuvia), 8 Don Basin, 260 Don River, 310,415,625,678,686 Donets Basin, 311,519 Donets region, 164ո24 Doriot, Jacques, 297 Dormoy, Marx, 203 Dovgalevsky, Valerian, 512 Drobnik, 644-645 Dror, 9 Dubno, 517 Dubois, Stanislaw, 577,665n6 Duch, Boleslaw Bronislaw, 242 Dunkel, Karl, 591 Dunkirk, 493,539 Düsseldorf, 539,591,613,670 Dutch East Indies/India, 204,353,400 Dvina River, 55,517 Dvinsk (Daugavpils), 601n3 Dworzecki, Mark, 536n29 Dybenko, Pavel, 311 Dzerzhynsky, Felix, 312 Dzhugashvili, Iosif, 312,327 Dziennik Polski (Polish Daily), 561,576ո6 Dziś i jutro (Today and Tomorrow), 614 East Africa, 400,494-495. see aho under specific countries, regions and cities East Prussia, 45,46,239,371,374n20, 642n26. see aho Prussia; South Prussia Eastern Europe, 65,77,147,487,578. see aho under specific countries, regions and cities Eastern Galicia, 45,47,49,59,223nl3, 224,279,371. see also Galicia Ebert, Friedrich, 509 Eck, Nathan (Nun), 440-442 Edelman, Marek, 8 Eden, Anthony, 282,622 Egypt, 142,247,364,495,496,546,566, 622n43. see also under specific cities Eilon, Kibbutz, 172 Ein Shemer, Kibbutz, 210 Eišiškės (Ejszyszki), 538 El Agheila, 687n43 El Al (Upwards), 251-271 Eliáš, Alois, 555,593,612,669 Emden, 355 Engel, Israel Mordecai, 471n20 Engels, Friedrich, 290,319,328 England, 11,17,19,21,22,23, 37n31,40,41, 43,54,60,61,75,76n8,77,79,81nl4, 82,83,86,103,139,140,141,142,143, 144,151,166,170,182,183,185,187, 188,190,192,193,195,197,204,205, 206,207,208,215,216,220,222,229, 235n28,236n29,243,245,247,252,253, 255,256,271,273,282,313,317,330, 331,333,334,335,337,350,353-354, 356,357-359,359-360,361-362, Index · 705 363,364-365,367,369,374nl8,390, 394-395,400,401,403,409,410,422, 435,436,443,445-446,452,460,488, 489,490,491,492,493-494,495,496, 497-498,503,505,506,507-513,519, 520,521,522,545,562-563,570-571, 583-584,588-589,596,605,622,629, 660,668,678,683,684,685. see also Great Britain; under specific cities Eritrea, 495 Ernst, Ludwig, 109,110 Eshkol, Levi, 479 Estonia, 20n9,66nl 1,78,208,241n8,244, 254,279,403nl3,434,491,524,544 Estracht, David, 620n36 Estreicher, Stanislaw, 561 Ethiopia, see Abyssinia Europe, 19,21,22,23,30,38,40,41,43, 44,54, 76, 77,82,86,101,105,120, 140,144,147,166,167,170,182n42, 184n46,187,196,203,204,208,223, 243,253,254,271,273,275,276,295, 297,313,318,330, 334,337,341-342, 349,361,362,368-369,376,394-395, 408-409,474,476,477,485,488-489, 496,498,510,511,512,545,550-551, 554,556,557,571,588,603,605,610, 623,624,628,633-634,648n5,649n8, 654,656n9,662,666,667-670,671, 672-673. see also Eastern Europe; Western Europe; under specific countries, regions and cities Ezel Island, 565 Fakty na tie idei (Facts on the Background of Ideas), 234 Falkenhausen, Alexander von, 551 Far East, 22,90,149,150,181-182,204, 247,254,282,353,365,390,436,488, 489,556,566,623,682,683 Farber, Y„ 104n5 Feldworm, Yehuda, 8,397n7 Ferdman, Μ., 620n36 Feuerstein (member of leadership in Lwów), 59n5 Finerty, John, 323 Finland, 76n6, 77,78, 80,83,97,102, 139,179,199-200,203, 207, 241n8, 254,280,390-391, 394, 409,425, 434-435,491-492,497, 513, 520, 521, 544, 575, 625 Fischer, Ludwig, 426n5 Fish, Yechiel, 562n27 Flanders, 205 Foch, Ferdinand, 508 Folman, Marek, 8 France, 17,19,21,36, 37n31,40,45,46, 52,66,75,76n8,77,79,84nl8,94, 103,140,141,151,166,170,180,185, 191,203n26,206,223Ո12,235n27, 236n30,238,242,244,247,248,249, 251,253n3, 255,273,289,296,310, 317,318,319,320,325,330,331,334, 342,352-353,354n34,356,367,368, 374Ո18,410,418,420,427-428,435, 437,438,444,452,488,489,490,491, 492-493,495,512,516, 532,535n28, 539,543,544n5,549,583-584,585, 612-613,622,633,658,669,684. see also under specific regions and cities Franco, Francisco, 37n31,268,324,334, 548Ո11 Frank, Hans, 48,49,176n36, 374,375n22, 590,656Ո10 Frankfurt am Main, 180 Frauendorfer, Max, 427n6 Frederick II, King of Prussia, 258n8 Friedman, Felix, 397n7 Fritsche, Hans, 194 Fruend, Miriam, 562n27 Fruend, Tanchum, 562n27 Frunze, Mikhail, 259 Furmanov, Dmitry, 259 Fuzhou, 390 Gajewski, P., 413n25 Galați, 55 Galicia, 235n27,579nl3,602n7. see also Eastern Galicia Galilee, 174 706 · The Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw Gal-On, Kibbutz, 541 Gamelin, Maurice, 493 Gan Haim, 211 Gancwajch, Avraham, 233n22 Garwolin, 47ІПІ9 Gaulle, Charles de, 203,367,564,613 El Gazala, 687 Gdańsk, 237ո3, 374ո20, 585 Geller, Eliezer, 8,447-448,462-468,482 Geneva, 119,293,298, 300,391,511 Genigar, Kibbutz, 480-481 Georgia, 312,508,510,524 Gepner, Avraham, 51n9, 343nl7,615n31 Germany, 16,17,18,19,20,22,26,28,38, 39,40,41,42,45,46,47,52,54,61, 64,65nl0,74,75,76,79,80,83,84, 86,88n25,93,95,97-99,102,103, 106,126,128,131,141,142,143,145, 151,159nl9,161,165,166,168,169, 170,180,185,186,188,189,190,192, 193,194-197,199,200,203,204,206, 207n29,208,213-220,221n6,223nl3, 237n2,238,239,241n8,248,251,252, 253n3,255,268,271,273,281,283284,296,317,325,329, 329-334,335, 336,337,339,340,348-349,352,355, 358,360-361,366,367,368,370n9, 372Ո15,373,374nl8,374nl9,377, 389,391,394,400,408,409,417-419, 426,427n6,433,434-435,436,444, 447,452,460,485-486,488,489-491, 492-494,495-498,508,509,512-513, 515nl9,516-522,526,527,533, 534-539,543-546,554,555,564,565, 566,572,573,574-575,578,582-584, 588,598,603-605,613,622n41,626, 631n7,654,670,678,681,682,683, 686. see also Prussia; Weimar; under specific regions and cities Geschwind, Marcel, 59n5 Geva, Kvutzat, 480 Ghetto Podziemne, see Podziemne Ghetto Ghetto Tzaytung, 635-640 Ginzberg, Asher Zvi (Ahad Haam), 118 Il Giornale d’Italia, 658,684 Gites, 581 Gitlin, Mala, 482 Gitterman, Yitzhak, 615ո31 Gladkov, Fiodor, 269 Goebbels, Joseph, 23,184,190,194, 198nl7,203,348,349,352,357,365, 374nl9,376,552-554,556, 582, 594-595,604,662-663 Goldberg, Yona, 480 Goldman, Albert, 323 Golos (Voice), 297 Golovner, Adek, 59ո4 Gomel, 243,244,389,416,433 Gondar, 567 Gonta, Ivan, 49ո5 Gordon, A.D., 132, 449-454 Göring, Hermann, 352,427n6,444,493, 582 Gorky, Maxim, 307 Görling (Görlitz, priest), 352n32 Gostynin, 373 Göttingen, 591 Grajewo, 558n21 Grarelin, 355 Grayek, Shalom, 8 Great Britain, 65,66,68,83,101,138,141, 181,207n29,209n2,238,242nl0,252, 255,256,276,354,489,493,495,496, 502-506,509,513,584, 585,631n8. see aho England; Scotland Greek, Professor, 371 Greece, 45,46,81,141,191,202n24,203, 207,251,283,333,334,341,356, 357,369,418,495,496. see also under specific regions and cities Greenland, 410 Grendzjelski, Professor, 371 Grenoble, 658 Greve, Ernst, 591 Grodno, 372,517,535n28 Grójec District, 590 Gruenbaum, Itzhak, 50n7 Gruenstein, Maksymilian, 620n36 Grynszpan (miller), 580 Guderian, Heinz, 538 Index · 707 Gulf of Finland, 442,565 Gusev, Alexey, 308 Gutkowski, Eliyahu, 8,397n7 Gwardia (Guards), 195,215,222,229, 547-548,575,631,633,663 Gwardia Ludowa (People’s Guard), 549 Hácha, Emil, 555 Hagen, Wilhelm, 345n21 Haifa, 173,269,533 Halevi, Yehuda, 115,117 Halewo, 606,679 Halkin, Shmuel, 149 Haller, Józef, 631n7 Hama’apilim, Kibbutz, 541 Hamburg, 258,373, 613,626,670 Hanita, Kvutzat, 481 Hanita Tachtit, Kvutzat, 481 Harbin region, 365 Harriman, Averell, 563 Haugesund, 368 Hawaiian Islands, 183 Hebron, 209 Hefer Valley, 649 Heler (commander of gendarmerie), 590 Helsinki, 492 Hennesse, Jean, 249 Hercberg, Salomon (Shalom), 636-637 Herzegovina, 140 Herzl, Theodore, 101,107-112,136,648, 650 Hess, Rudolph, 192,444 Heydrich, Reinhard, 555,592-593,598, 613,670 Himmler, Heinrich, 192,352,371nl2, 374n20,391,555,613,670 Hindenburg, Paul von, 191,378,544 Hingst, Hans, 536n29,536n30 Hiranuma, Kiichirõ, 353 Hirschfeld, L, 33n21 Hitler, Adolf, 16n3,17,18,19,20,21,24, 28,30,40,44,47,48,52,53,54,60, 64,67,74-82,83,84,86,87,93,95, 99,101,138,141,142,145,170,189, 190,191n7,192,193,195,196,197, 203,204,207,208,218,219,220, 224,232,237,252,253,255,256,274, 278,279,280,281,283,289,317,320, 322,326,329,330, 331,332,333,334, 336,337,340,343,348,352,354,356, 357,358-359,361, 366,373-374nl8, 374Ո19,376-377,388,394,400,401, 407,409,410,416,417,423,426, 430nl 1,434,435-436,437,444-445, 446,485-486,488,493,495,496,500, 512,521-522,528,544-546, 546, 556, 557,560,568,574,593,595,604-605, 610,622,623,624,628,655,660,662, 663,680,683 Hoffmann (director), 176n34 Hohenzollern, 151 Holland, see Netherlands Holz, Karl, 612,687 Honan, 596 Honau, 566 Hong Kong, 364,683 Hopkins, Harry, 366 Hoppentrager, Melech, 431 Hradec-Králové, 555 Hrubieszów, 560 Hulda Forests, 174 Hull, Cordell, 353,436,682 Hungary, 76n8,80nl 1,81,92,98n34, 142n3,143,159,168n27,223nl3, 394,409,495-496, 509,532, 574. see also Austria-Hungary; under specific regions and cities Al-Husseini, Amin (Mufti), 499-500 Huta-Dąbrowa, 471nl9 Iași, 205 Iberian Peninsula, 38 Iceland, 400,410,624 Ilmen, Lake, 597,598 India, 25,141,142,205,252,364,390,443, 496,497,505,513,546, 589 Indochina, 182,203,204,216,282,318, 364,436 Indonesia, see Dutch East Indies/India Iran, see Persia 708 · lhe Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw Iraq, 21,142,204,243,246,333,422,435, 496,587-589 Iskra (The Spark), 292,293,294 Israel (contemporary), 69nl3,232n21. see also Palestine, Mandatory Istanbul (Constantinople), 317 Istrati, Panai, 270nl4 Istrati, Panait, 271 Italy, 17,19,22,26,28,38,65nl0, 76n8,80, 151,161,202n24,207,255,268,341, 368,390,394,416,437,459,488,493, 494-495,526,532, 539,565,566-567, 613,622,626,670,682,683-684. see also under specific cities lton Hatenua, 256n4 Ivaniki, 607nl6 Izium, 311 Izraelita, 108,109 Izvestia (The News), 298 J. Zuz[—]i? 271 Jabotinsky, Zeev (Vladimir), 232, 528 Jaffa, 171,173,210,533 Janów, 608,679 Januszajtis, Marian, 631 Japan, 28,80nll, 83,90,92,182,183,203, 204,205,216,246-247,253n3,254, 255,282,325,353,358,364-365,390, 436-437,488,489,519,539,556,566, 589,601n3,623,682,683. see also under specific cities Jarocin district, 371 Jaurès, Jean, 35-37,572 Jędrzejów, 581 Jerusalem, 173,212,533,648,650 Jezreel Valley, 211,649 Jordan Valley, 209,211 Józefów, 375 Jubba River, 495 Judea, 174 Julusberger, Walter, 403nl2 Jumanil, 683 Kabul, 246 Kalinin (Tver), 538,625,686 Kalinin, Mikhail, 148,301,305 Kaliszynski, S., 33n21 Kaluga, 686 Kamenev, Lev, 301,304,305,314,315,332 Kamenstein, Moshe, see Kossovsky, Vladimir Kaminski, Alexander, 681n34 Kampinos, 176n34 Kampinos forests, 375n22 Kana, 606nl4 Kanton, 314 Kaplan, Yosef, 8 Karalowka, 621 Karastan. see Armenia Karelia, 258,565 Kassel, 509nl5 Kastner, Adolf, 375n23 Katowice, 623n47 Katzenelson, Itzhak, 9,397nn7-8 Kaunas, 46,480,517,681n32 Kautsky, Karl, 61n7,307 Kazakhstan, 524 Kazan, 308,309,310,518 Kegshelm, 355 Keitel, Wilhelm, 206 Keksholm, 215,243 Kelm (Volksdeutsche guard), 431 Kennedy, Joseph P., 489 Keren, 495 Kerensky, Alexander, 165,301nll, 302 Kfar Hamaccabi, Kvutzat, 481 Kfar Saba, 210,211,212 Kfar Yehoshua, Moshav, 480 Kharkov, 223Ո13,538,566, 598,625,661, 686 Kholm, 208,215 Kiekebusch, Max, 591 Kiel, 613,670 Kielce, 413n25 Kiernik, Władysław, 665n6 Kiev, 45,179,187,205,206,208,215,224, 279,280,298,358,389,415-416,423, 433,497,513,517,518,519,521,566, 596,597,660,661,678 Kievskaya Misi (Kiev Thought), 296 Index · 709 Kingisepp, 242,243,244 Kirkenes, 80 Kirov, Sergei, 319 Kiryat Anavim, Kibbutz, 174 Kishinev, 159nl8,519 Kladno, 555 Kliegstein, Isser, 638 Kluger, Zalman Leizer, 638 Knox, William Franklin (Frank), 182,564, 623 Kobrin (Kobryń), 609,679 Koch, Erich, 37ІПІЗ Koi, Moshe (Μ. Kolodny), 212 Kolano, 478-479 Kolchak, Alexander, 259,508,509 Köln, 180,355,539,626 Kolodny, M. (Koi, Moshe), 212 Komarów, 606nl4 Konev, Ivan, 244,245,389,433,686 Kongsvinger, 368 Königsberg (Królewiec), 245 Konoe, Prince Fumimaro, 539,556,682 Koński (postal worker), 644 Końskie, 590 Kopański, Stanislaw, 685n41 Korçë, 495 Korczak, Janusz, 51n9 Korea, 95,364 Korfanty, Wojciech, 631n7 Kornilov, Lavr, 165,254,259,303 Korosten, 519 Kościuszko, Tadeusz, 222 Kosel, Otto, 591 Kośiałkowski, Marian Zyndram, 240n6 Kossovsky, Vladimir ( Levinson, Nachum Mendel), 601-602,618,666 Kostanecki, Prof., 561 Kot, Andrzej, 396n2 Kot, Stanislaw, 236,242,242nll Kott, Professor, 631 Krakauer Zeitung, 49,217,245,246,247, 369,590-592,599,661,662 Kraków, 110,222ո9,235ո28,236ո30, 374Ո19, 386-387,519 Krasin, Leonid, 298 Krasnov, Piotr, 310 Krasnystaw, 621 Kremenchug, 415 Kresty, 299,304 Krieger, Hans, 37ІПІ1 Krivorog, 215 Królewiec (Königsberg), 245 Kruk, Herman, 536ո29 Kruk, Leizer, 536n29 Krupskaya, Nadezhda Konstantinovna, 292 Krzywicki, Ludwik ( K.R. Żywicki), 32-35 Kujat (mayor of Lwów), 677 Kukiel, Marian, 403η 12 Kun, Béla, 92 Kurier Poznański (Poznań Courier), 221ո7 Kurier Warszawski, 641 Kuszer, Moshe, 580,643 Kutno, 619,680 Kutuzov, Mikhail, 84,443 Kvyatkovsky, Alexander, 158nl4 Kyrgyzstan, 524 La Follette, Suzanne, 323 Ladoga, Lake, 355 Landwarów (Lentvaris), 538 Lange, Alice, 592 Langhamps, Rector, 371 Latvia, 20n9,45,46,47, 52,53,55,66nl 1, 78,139,145,241n8,254,279,352, 403Ո13,491,524 Laval, Pierre, 244,367,437,444,549,551, 574,628 Lavon, Pinchas, 480 Lažnovský, Karel, 612,670 Le Havre, 494,626 Lebanon, 210n3 Lehrer, Yechiel, 473 Leiden, 611,669 Leipzig, 159 Leitner, Johann, 590 Lemberg, see Lwów Lenin, Vladimir, 17,17n4,54,158,162, 167,195,253n3,290,292,293,294, 296,297,298,299,300,301,303,304, 710 · The Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw 305,306,307, 308,309,311,312,316, 319,322,328,332,572,573-574 Leningrad, 45,47,77,179,199,205,206, 208,242,243,244,245,251,260,279, 280,314, 315,319, 358,388-389, 415-416,423,433,434,491,497,513, 517,518,521,538,565,595,597,598, 604,617,625,660,661,685,686 Leningrad (St. Petersburg), see Petrograd; St. Petersburg Lentvaris (Landwarów), 538 Leszczyński, J., 157 Levin, Kurt, 480 Levinson, Nachum Mendel (Kossovsky, Vladimir), 601-602,618,666 Lewinson, Michael, 608n20 Lhrer, Yechiel, 397n7 Libau, 46 Libya, 142,390,416,566, 567,626 Lida, 46 Lieberman, Herman, 235,379,412,602, 618,632,664-665 Lieberman, Moshe, 620n36 Liebknecht, Karl, 290n2,572 Liège, 292 Liepaja, 46 Lilienblum, Moshe Leib, 648 Linder, Menachem, 397n7 Linz, 351n31 Lipna River, 478-479 Lipowicze family, 430 Lisbon, 475 List, Wilhelm, 206 Lithuania, 20n9,45,46,47,52,66nl 1, 78, 139,145,212,241Ո8,254,279,295, 352,403nl3,479-480,491,524, 532, 538, 544,557,680-681 Litti, Charlotte, 554 Litvinov, Maxim, 119,170,255 Litzmannstadt. see Łódź Lloyd George, David, 510,513 Łódź, 136,202,340,344, 344-347,345, 347,412-413n25,428,429nl0, 622n41,634-641,680 Łomża, 77 London, 81Ո14,101,138,180,183,188, 190,204,225Ո16,235,242,243,244, 245,246,253,282,292,295,335, 341, 354,356,369,370n8,380,403nl2, 409,489,494,505,507,509,511, 512-513, 553,555, 563n30, 576, 596, 597,598,602,630-631, 632,658,664, 684,685 Los Angeles, 682 Lozovsky, Solomon (Alexandr), 564, 574 Lubbe, Marinus van der, 159nl9 Lubianiker, Pinchas, 481 Lublin, 136,202,372nl5,374nl8,375n23, 407,482,584,591, 621,641,680 Łuck, 517,678 Ludendorff, Erich, 544 Ludmir (Włodzimierz Wołyński), 607 Łuków, 375ո23 Lunacharsky, Anatoly, 299,302 Luxembourg, 492 Luxemburg, Rosa, 290,295 Lwów, 45,46,59,104,37ІПІ1,37ІПІ2, 372,413n25,432,517,592,606,676, 677,678 Lwowicz, Baruch, 620n36 Maale Hahamisha, Kibbutz, 481 Ma’ayan, Kvutzat, 481 MacDonald, Ramsay, 511,512 Maček, Vladimir, 687 Machiavelli, Nicolò, 655,656 Maciejowice, 222ո9,47ІПІ9 Madrid, 37ո31,38,268,297,475,548 Magellan, Ferdinand, 474-477 Magill, Franz, 607nl6 Maimonides, 118 Maisky, Ivan, 282,563,564,597 Majdanek, 372nl5 Majewski (peasant), 580 Malaya, 364 Malecz, 558n22 Małopolska, 677-678,681 Maloyaroslavets, 686 Malta, 357 Man, Henri de, 515 Index · 711 Manchuria, 95,353, 364,365,682 Manila, 556 Mannerheim, Carl, 491 Mannheim, 180, 539,626 Manuel I, King of Portugal, 475 Manuilsky, Dmitriy, 302 Markin, Nikolay, 308 Marne River, 279,491 Marshall, George C„ 139 Martov, July, 292,293,297, 299, 306 Marx, Karl, 25,29,162,290, 319,328 Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue, 563 Le Matin, 249 Maurer, Adolf, 592 Mauthausen, 351,656 Mediterranean area, 139,141,180-181, 207,390,494,566 Mediterranean Sea, 283,357,416,539, 566-567, 588,626,687 Mehring, Franz, 291n4 Meirowicz, Marek, 8, 562n27 Meissner (captain), 176n34 Merhavia, Kibbutz, 210,487 Metaxas, Ioannis, 333 Mexico, 323, 328,364,405 Miaja, José, 268,405-406 Mickiewicz, Adam, 115nl3 Middle East, 141,142,149,248,436n21, 443,486,502,504,505-506,511,519, 522,539, 546,571-572 Międzyrzec Podlaski, 372nl5 Migdal, Sinaj, 645 Mikhaylov, Timofey, 158nl4 Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 242nll, 379,412 Mikve Israel, 209 Milch, Erhard, 352 Milejkowski, Israel, 201n22,345n21 Miliukov, Pavel, 302nl2 Miliutin, Nikolay, 305 Minsk, 45,46, 372nl5,408,517,597,660 Mińsk Mazowiecki, 583,590 Mishmar Hasharon, Kibbutz, 480 Mishmar Hayam, Kibbutz, 210 Mishmarot, Kibbutz, 481 Mistów, 590 Mława, 377 Modlin, 375ո22 Mogilev, 517,518 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, 244 Möhns, Otto, 176ո34 Mokotów, 407 Moldavia, 524 Molotov, Vyacheslav, 22,77,79,81,84, 189,238,255,301, 331,336,563 Moltke, Helmuth von, 544 Moluccas, 475,477 Mongolia, 182 Monnet, Jean, 297 Monowka, 642 Montenegro (Crna Gora), 184n46,444, 612,669 Mooney, Tom, 323 Moraczewski, Jędrzej, 631n8 Moravia, 592,598 Moravská-Ostrova, 555 Morocco, 267 Morozov, Nikolay, 158nl4 Morrison, Herbert, 408 Mosak, Yisrael, 620n36 Mościcki, Ignacy, 197,548 Moscow, 18n6,19n7,47,56, 75, 77,78, 79,81,83,84,86,88,91,93,94,101, 138,140,179,181,191,205,206,215, 218,236n30,238,241,242,243,247, 251,253,260,279,280,292,299,307, 310,313,314,315,316,320,322,323, 327, 331,333,341,355,358,366,369, 410,415,421,423,424,433,485,492, 497,509,512-513,517,518,519,522, 538,550,555,562-563,566, 595,596, 597, 598,604,616-617,625,660,661, 685,686 Mossul, 246,496,588 Motol (Motele), 608, 679 Mozhaisk, 686 Mozhaysk, 625 Munich, 17,99,141,170,238,255,258, 298,330,357 Munichreiter, Karl, 36n29 Murer, Franz, 536n29 712 · The Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw Murmansk, 207,507,508,509,565,589 Mussolini, Benito, 17n5, 80,232,255,410, 435-436,488, 500, 521,528, 551,556, 565,597,622,683 Myśl (Thought), 225,226 Na Barykady (On the barricades), 663 Na strazhe (On Guard), 307 Naftalin (attorney), 639 Naggiar, Paul-Émile, 238n4 Nantes, 612,687 Naples, 539, 567,626,687 Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 84, 84nl8,101,191,358,443,472,616, 617 Naprzód (Forward), 202n23 Narew River, 20n9,241n8,430 Narodnaia Volia (The Peoples Will), 33nl9 Nashe Slovo (Our Word), 297 Nasze Hasła (Our Slogans), 272-288 Naujkai, 606nl4 Nazi Germany, see Germany Near East, 22,65,66,69,169,207n29,208, 245,422,435,443,496,497,500,502, 506,546,587-589,629 Nedič, Milan, 369, 551 Neged Hazerem (Against the Current), 22nl2,57-73,137-184,483 Nendza, Julius, 591 Netanya, 172 Netherlands, 11,18,46, 79,140,159nl9, 180,204,251,284,297,341,368, 372Ո15,376,418,435,492,535n28, 551,611,613,668-669. see also under specific cities Neue Zeit (The New Times), 295 Neumarkt district, 590 Neurath, Konstantin von, 555,592 Neustadt, Leon, 615n31 Neve-Eitan, Kibbutz, 211 Nevel, 215 Nevo, Ruth, 113 New York, 10,297,300,322,328,532, 542n2,561,601n3,623 New York Times, 564 New Zealand, 539 Nezel (Volksdeutsche guard), 430nl2,431 Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia, 184n46 Nicolas II, Emperor of Russia, 32-33,49, 52,144,158,159,207n29,299 Niedziałkowski, Mieczysław, 548,603,666 Nikolaev, 215, 519 Nikolay, 292 Nile River, 496 Nogin, Viktor, 305 Normandy, 206n28 North Africa, 249Ո18,390,416,494,495, 687. see also under specific countries, regions and cities North America, see Canada; United States of America Norvaiša, Balys, 681ո32 Norway, 79,80,81,140,203,208,243, 283,317,319,320,321, 368,409,418, 428,438,444,486ո4,492,516,551, 575,612,613,668,684. see also under specific cities Nottych, Mr., 249 Novgorod, 242,243,535n28,606nl4 Novgorod-Volynskiy, 55,215,280 Novikov, Alexander, 598 Novoye Slovo (New Word), 218,555 Novy Mir (New World), 297 Nowe Drogi (New Ways), 339,350,678 Nowe Miasto, 387-388,429-432,674 Nowicki, Professor, 371 Nowogrodzka, Sonya, 397n7 Nowy Dwór, 387-388,429-432,673, 674-675 Nowy Kurier Warszawski, 245,247,249, 375,426n5 Nowy Wilieka, 606nl4 Nun (Eck, Nathan), 440-442 Nüremberg (Nürnberg), 352ո33,539,686 Nurit, 263 Odessa, 45,232ո21,242,243,244,279, 280,358,389,513,519,522,538,544, 566,596,597,598,648ո6,660,661 L’Oeuvre, 244η 12 Index · 713 Olomouc,, 555 Olza area, 583 Opoczyński, Peretz, 397ո7 Opposition Bulletin, 318,324 Oranienburg, 656 Orędownik (Advocate), 221n7 Oriol, 625,686 Orzech, Maurycy, 8 Oslo, 319,554 Osóbka-Morawski, Edward, 413ո25 Ostend, 539 Ostland district, 352 Ostrowiec, 581 Ostrowski, Professor, 371 Ostrzega, Avraham, 397n7 Oswieczim, 351,656 Oviedo, 38 Oysdoyer (Stamina, Endurance), 209-212, 212,482 Pacific Ocean, 183,204,282,310,476-477, 489,623,682 Paderewski, Ignacy, 631n7 Palermo, 390,567 Palestine, Mandatory, 41,44,58,62-70, 72,105,107,109,126,145,147,149, 150,152,170-174,209-212,247-249, 266,269,274,276,392n52,422-423, 447,449-450,452,453-454,456-457, 467,479,487,499-507,514-516, 530-534,546,569,570-572,588, 589, 627,629-630,648-651, 685n41. see also Israel (contemporary) Palmiry, 351,375, 548n9,656 Palmiry forests, 620n36 Pamikai, Michael, 371 Panama Canal, 364,624 Pantelleria, 180 Papen, Franz von, 353 Paraguay, 682 Pardes Chana, 212 Paris, 35,61n8,244,256,292,297,315, 318,322,391,409,492,493,548,551, 554,669 Partois, 342 Pavelič, Anton (Ante), 486-487n5 Pawelczyk (schoolteacher), 644 Pawiak, 351,375n22,407,561 Peel, William Robert Wellesley, 1st Earl, 648n7 Peifer, Itzio, 59n5 Peifer, Malka, 59n5 Peipus, Lake, 205 Peker, Meir, 240n6 Pelzen, Miriam, 59n5 Perekop, 522 Perle, Yehoshua, 397n7 Perovskaya, Sophia, 158nl4 Persia, 159,204,216,243,245-246,250, 390,392n52,422,435,443,505,507, 511-512,519,521,522,546,571, 587-589,598,683 Persian Gulf, 243 Peru,682 Pervomaisk, 215 Pestel, Pavel, 158nl3 Petah Tikva, 533 Pétain, Philippe, 203,249,282,352-353, 367,437-438,551,623,684 Peter I, Emperor of Russia, 88 Petliura, Symon, 49n5,98,224,508 Petrograd (St. Petersburg), 80,298,300, 301,302Ո13,304,305,306,307,309, 310. see aho Leningrad; St. Petersburg Petropavlovsk, 589 Petrozavodsk, 179,205 Petsamo, 207 Philippines, 183,204,682 Piaski, 673nl3 Pietrusza, 103n4 Pietuchowski (deputy mayor of Šiauliai ), 536n29 Pilsudski, Józef, 76n7,189n5,197nl5,313, 379n35,582,631n8,657,665n6 Pinsk, 601n3,606-607,679 Pinsker, Yehudah Leib, 648 Piotrków, 561-562 Pizner {Volksdeutsche guard), 431 Plekhanov, Georgy, 292,299 Ploiești, 55,56 714 · lhe Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw Płońsk, 387-388,429-432, 43ІПІ4,674 Pochodnia (The Torch), 482 Podbrzezie, 542n2 Podolia, 258 Podorowski, Μ., 608n20 Podziemne Ghetto (Underground Ghetto), 652-659 Poincaré, Raymond, 572 Pokrovsky, Mikhail, 302 Poland, 9,17,18,20,26,32nl8,33,45,46, 48,52,66nl 1,75, 76n6,76n8,77,79, 84n21,97,104,109,151,159,188-190, 191,196,197,202n24,207n29, 220-232,235n28,236,237,239,241, 242,248,251,253n3,254,255,281, 295,310,313,329, 330,331,332, 334, 335, 335-341,343Ո17,349-351,350, 356,369-371,374-375,377-382,404, 409,417-418,428,438,444,447-448, 481-482,489,490-491,516,532,533, 542n2, 543, 547,560-562,563,568, 577,578,582-584,592,596,602,603, 609,610,613,619-620,622,630-634, 646,653-655,665,666-668,672,677, 678,679-681,684-685,687. see also under specific regions and cities Polański, Jury, 677 Pole, 89 Polesie district, 47, 52,138,279,584,678 Polotsk, 55,215,280 Poltava, 566,597 Pomernia, 370n9, 374 Pomiechówek, 387,429-432,673-676 Pomorze, 340 Ponary, 104n6,535-536, 537,606nl4, 681Ո32 Popiel, Karol, 242nll, 379 Popov, Blagoi, 159nl9 Portnoy, Yekutiel (Yosef, Noah), 542-543, 600-601,618,664 Portugal, 475,476 Porubanek, 534 Posen, see Poznań Potresov, Alexander, 292 Powązki, 407 Poznań, 340,370-371, 374,374ո20,561, 619,680 Praga, 584 Pragier, Adam, 665ո6 Prague, 449, 555, 612, 669 Pravda (Truth), 295,302,306 Primo de Rivera, Miguel, 267 Princes Islands, 317ո25 Prinkipo, 317,318 Pripet, 56 Pripyat, 258 Proletarisher Gedank (Proletariat Thought), 39-56,417-438,516 Prussia, 95n32,144n4,222n9,258n8, 374n20, 532. see also East Prussia; Germany Prussian Gulf, 686 Prut River, 517 Pruzhany, 558 Przedświt (Before Dawn), 32nl8 Przegląd Marksistowski (Marxist Review), 289-328 Przegląd Socjaldemokratyczny, 295 Przemyśl, 517,676 Przytyk, 562,583, 583nl9 Pskov, 280,544 Pułaski, Kazimierz, 222 Pulman, S., 397n7 Purishkevich, Vladimir, 159 Pushkin, Alexander Sergeyevich, 404 Pyatakov, Yuri, 322 Pyrenees, 267 Quisling, Vidkun, 321,486n4,575 Rabinowicz, S., 397n7 Rabka, 677 Racławice, 222ո9 Raczkiewicz, Władysław, 242nl 1 Raczyński, Edward, 242,563,631 Radek, Karl, 322 Radishchev, Alexandr, 158 Radom, 136,202,385,481-482,519,560, 562,576-577 Rakovsky, Christian, 296,323 Index · 715 Rallinn, 244 Ramat David, Kibbutz, 481 Raskolnikov, Fiodor, 302, 308 Rataj, Maciej, 374nl8 Ravensbrück, 561ո26,562ո27 Ravovsky, Christian, 316 Rawa, L., 413п25 Rehovot, 211 Das Reich, 198,216,246,357,552, 553-554,556-557, 594-595,670-672 Reisner, Larisa, 308 Reval, 244 Rex (Belgian newspaper), 376ո28 Reza Shah Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, 511-512 Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 54,77,238,239, 241,331 Riga, 46,517 Ringelblum, Emanuel, 50n7,20Խ22, 203n25,343Ո17, 396n3,397n7, 407Ո16,414n26,428n8,614n29, 620n37 Rishon Lezion, 173 Robespierre, Maximilien, 8419 Robotnik (The Worker), 202n23 Robotnik i Chłop (Worker and Farmer), 576n6 Rogulski, Janusz, 240n6 Röhm, Ernest, 430nl 1 Rokenai, 606nl4 Romania, 45,55,66nll, 76n7,78,79, 80,81,142n3,143,197nl6,200,205, 223Ո13,235n28,243,248,252,280, 296,333,356,394, 404,410,480, 495-496,497, 517, 532,533,565, 588, 596,597, see also under specific regions and cities Rome, 245,246,250,436 Rommel, Erwin, 206 Roosevelt, Franklin D„ 23,27,28,75n4, 84,182,253,354,359,361,362-363, 365,366-367,390,391,400-401, 402,436,445,458, 520,545,563,613, 623-624 Rosenberg, Alfred, 373-374nl8 Rosenblit, David, 620n36 Rosenmann, Gedaliah, 579 Rosenstein, Shmuel, 635nl3 Rössler, Alfred, 592 Rostov, 538,625,686 Rothschild, Baron Lionel Walter, 503nl2 Rotterdam, 206,539 Rouen, 318 Rovai, Lolik, 59n5 Rühle, Otto, 323 Ruhr region, 180,206 Rumkowski, Chaim Mordechai, 344,345, 346,347,634-641 Russia, 8,9,16-24,25,26,28,36,39,40, 41,42,43,44,45,47,48,49,53,54, 55, 56,58,59,60-64,65,66,67,68, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82,83, 84, 86, 87,88-92,93-96,98,101,102,103, 118,119,120,121,126,130,138,139, 140,141,142,143,144,145-150,151, 152,153-157,158,161,162,163n23, 164,165,166,167-170,182,185,187, 188-190,191,192,194-197,199,200, 204,205,207,208,213-225,237,238, 239,241,242Ո11,243,246,247,248, 251,252,253,254,255,256,257n5, 259,270,271,273,274,275,276,277, 279,280,281,282,290,292,293,296, 297,298,300,301Ո11,304,306,308, 310,311,316,317, 318,329-338,342, 353-354,357,358,365,366,373, 374Ո19,376,377,378,380n38,390, 392,394-395,400,402-403,408,409, 410,412,415-416,418-423,425-426, 434-435,436,437,443-444,445n7, 447,460,461,472,485-486,488,489, 491-492,497-498,499,501-502, 504-513, 514-517,519,520,521-528, 534-535,538-539,542n2,543,544, 545,562-564,565,569,572-576, 577n7,580,588-589,601n3,604-605, 616-618,625,628,629,630,642, 660-662,683,684,685-686. see aho under specific regions and cities Ruthenia, 99 Rutki-Kossaki, 642n26 716 · lhe Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw Rydz-Śmigły, Edward, 197,548 Rykov, Alexey, 301,305,316,322 Rzeczpospolita Pokka (The Republic of Poland), 213 Sacco, Nicola, 323,406 Safed, 533 Sagan, Shakhne, 8,397n7 Saint-Palais, 318 Saloniki, 409 San River, 20n9, 241n8 Saraçoğlu, Mehmet Şükrü, 353-354 Sarajevo, 551 Saratov, 309 Sarid, Kibbutz, 211 Sarny, 377 Saudi Arabia, 243 Scandinavia, 18,247,297. see also under specific countries Scheidenmann, Philipp, 509 Scherer, Emanuel, 10, 382n39 Schille, Heinryk, 591 Schiller, Kvutzat, 480 Schlieffen, Alfred von, 543-544 Schmieder, Zigo, 59n5 Schroeder, Wilhelm, 368 Schulz (commander), 430nl2 Schwartz, Yaakov, 59n5 Schwarzbart, Ignacy Isaac (Itzhak), 235, 380-382,403nl2 Scotland, 350 Sedov, Lev, 315 Sedova, Natalia, 315 Seeds, William, 238n4 Seidler (commander), 430nl2,43ІПІ4, 675 Semionov, Grigory, 254, 508 Serbia, 296,404,554,598 Seville, 37n31 Seyda, Marian, 221,242nl 1 Shafrir, Dov, 211 Shah Bandar, 243 Shanghai, 314 Shchors, Mykola, 259 Sheptytsky, Andrey, 680 Shertok, Moshe, 212 Shimoni, David (Shimonovitch, D.), 483 Shneur, Zalman, 114 Shprinzak, Yosef, 210 Shvernik, Nikolay, 363 Shviv (Spark), 646-651 Siam, 204,216,282,520 Šiauliai, 681n32 Siberia, 21,24,93,223nl2,257,260,292, 299,312nl8,332,338,604 Sicily, 207,390, 539,567,626 Sidi-Barrani, 494 Siebenbergen, 222nl 1 Siedlce, 412,560,584,591,592 Sikorski, Władysław, 181,188,189,190, 197,202,207,213,221,236,242nll, 282,335, 336,337,34ІПІ0,378, 380n38,403,412,631n7,685 Silesia, 136,239,242,370n9,374 Sima, Horia, 81 Simbirsk, 308 Simchowicz, Rosa, 397n7 Simiwo, 581 Simović, Dušan, 81,183,333,496 Singapore, 204,205,282,364,400,556 Skoropadsky, Pavlo, 98,159nl7 Skrypzyk, Ivan, 678 Sliwniak, Yosef, 397n7 Slovakia, 80nll, 81,143,239,372nl5,394, 482 Słowo Młodych (The Call of the Youth), 100-136,439-482,515 Slutsk, 206 Slwen, Lake, 355 Smirnov, Ivan, 308 Smirnov, Vladimir, 308 Smolensk, 179,205,208,215,242,244, 280,372Ո15,389,415,518,554,660 Šnipiškės, 535n28 Sofia, 369,596,613,670 Solium, 494,495 Somalia, 494,495 Somme River, 491,492-493 Sommerfeld, Willibald, 592 Index · 717 Sosnkowski, Kazimierz, 221,242nl 1, 412n21 South Africa, 532 South America, 25,401,477,624. see also under specific countries South Asia, 436ո21 South Prussia, 374ո20. see also East Prussia; Prussia Soviet Russia, see Russia Soviet Union, see Russia Spain, 37-38,170,185,267-268,319,324, 405,422,460,476,477,644. see also under specific cities Spitzbergen, 410 Sprawa (Affair), 376-377 St. Omer, 355 St. Petersburg (Leningrad), 223nl2,259, 295. see also Leningrad; Petrograd Stakhanov, Alexey, 164n24 Stalin, Joseph (Josef), 17,18,19,20,21,22, 23,24, 53,74-82,84,86,87,88n24, 92n30,99,146n5,158,163,164,165, 195,196,236n30,301,305,306,307, 310,311,312,313,314,319,320,321, 324,326,328,332,333, 366,563n30, 576,628 Stalin Canal, 179 Stalingrad (Tsaritsyn), 310 Stalino, 625 Stańczyk, Jan, 623,684 Stănești, 76ո7 Stanisławów, 371nll Staro Rus, 215 Starzyński, Stefan, 548, 585 Staszewski, Zalman, 562n27 Stauning, Marinus, 425-426 Stavanger, 368 Stein, Menachem (Edmund), 397n7 Sternfeld, Moshe, 562ո27 Stockholm, 203,352 Stolberg, Benjamin, 323 Strait of Magellan, 476 Strait of Perekop, 598 Strang, William, 238 Studnicki, Władysław, 374nl9 Stulzmann family, 430 Stuttgart, 295 Sucha, 478-479 Sudan, 400 Sudetenland, 17n5,255 Suez Canal, 142,357,589,622n43 Sukhanov, Nikolay, 305 Sulina, 56 Suvorov, Alexander, 88 Svátek, Oleg, 551 Sverdlov, Yakov, 309 Sviyazhsk, 308 Sweden, 82,83,203,284,337,532,684. see also under specific cities Switzerland, 82,109,185,197nl5,202n24, 222n9,284,296,297,321,337,350,368 Syracuse, 687 Syria, 142,204,210n3,212,422,435,496, 546,587-588,589,658,684. see also under specific cities Szczecin, 598 Szczuczyn, 558n21 Szlomowicz, Yaakov, 620n36 Szulborze-Koty, 609n22,642,644-645 Szykier, Leon, 638 Szymanów, 176n34 Tadjikistan, 524 Taiwan, 313n20 Tampiec, 321 Tanév, Vasil, 159nl9 Tanner, Väinö, 200,425,575 Tannheim, 368 Tarnobrzeg, 591 Tarnogród, 621 Tarnów, 373 Tehran, 519,563ո30, 598 Tel Amal, Kibbutz, 540 Tel Aviv, 172,209ո2,533 Tenenbaum-Tamaroff, Mordechai, 8,9 Tenenberg, Zalman, 562n27 Teruel, 268 Thailand, see Siam The Hague, 511 Theirs, Louis-Adolphe, 548 718 · The Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw Theresienstadt, 622n41 223,223Ո13,224,225,241,244,252, Thrace, 283 260,310, 331,334,349,350, 355,389, Tiberias, 173,209,533 392n51,403nl3,415,443,491,506, Timoshenko, Semion, 88,205, 208,243, 519,521,524,538, 544,597,598,604, 415,416,485,517,518, 521-522, 538, 676-679,685. see also under specific 565, 596, 597,598,625,661 regions and cities Tishi, H„ 556 Uman, 215,433,519 Tito, Josip Broz, 19n7 Umiastowski, Roman, 239n5,584 Tobris, 243 United Kingdom, see Great Britain Tobruk, 207,416,495, 546,685, 687 United States of America, 23,26,27,28, Tojo, Hideki, 390,539,682 41,43,54,64, 79,83,86,103,119nl7, Tokyo, 183,247, 353 139,140,151,181,182,183,185,187, Toledo, 268 192,193,195,204,215,216, 222n9, Torgler, Ernst, 159nl9 235,236,243,246,247,252,253,254, Tournai, 611,669 256,273,276,297,318,333,350,353, Trakai (Troki), 538 354,359-362,364-365,366,390,391, Trakolski, Professor, 371 394,400-401,403nl2,409,410,436, Transnistria, 223nl3 445-446,458Ո12,482,486,488,489, Transylvania, 142n3 495,498,506,522,526,545,562-563, Trawniki, 621 564,589,596,597,605,623,629,678, Trębacz, Maurycy, 397ո7 682,683,684. see also under specific Treblinka, lOnl, 642ո26 cities Upper Silesia, 340,374n20 Tripoli, 207, 390,495, 539,567,626 Ural Mountains, 59n5,358,486,517 Troki (Trakai), 538 Uruguay, 401 Trotsky, Leon, 74,84,88-92,134,289, Usha, Kvutzat, 481 291-328 Ussishkin, Menachem Mendel, 484, Truman, Harry, 563ո30 646-651 Tsaritsyn (Stalingrad), 310 Tsarskoye Selo, 309 Uzbekistan, 524 Tukhachevsky, Mikhail, 88,90,91,332 Turgiel, 606nl4 Vputi (In the Path), 307 Turkey, 80, 81,84nl8,98n34,142,204, Valona, 495 Vanzetti, Bartolomeo, 323 243,244,245,246,283, 317,318,352, 353-354,391,410,436,496,497, 519, Vasco da Gama, 474 521,522, 546,597,622,683. see also Velikiye Luki, 244 under specific regions and cities Venzetti, Bartolmeo, 406 Turkmenia, 524 Verdun, 280,491 Tver (Kalinin), 538,625,686 Versailles, 168,169,256,378,446,488, Tykocin, 558n21 489,549 TzaytFragn (formerly Yunge Gvardye), Viazma, 565 29nl6 Vichy, 182,203,242,519,623,682 Vienna, 19n7,108,109,142,292,295,296, Ukraine, 22,45,47,49,53,59n4,66nll, 298,480,622,664,665,687 77,98,99,101,138,139,142,143,145, Vinnitsa, 517,518 153,154,159,168,179,199,208,215, Vinogradov, Sergey, 353 Index · 719 Vistula River, 20ո9,241ո8,374ո20,673 Vitebsk, 215, 280,517,518 Vladivostok, 91, 182, 246, 254, 282, 365, 390, 508, 509, 589 Vojta, Hugo, 551 Voksal, 319 Volga River, 310,528 Volga Valley, 538,625 Volhynia, 47, 52,264,279,677-678 Völkischer Beobachter, 186,187 Volodarsky, V, 297 Voroshilov, Kliment Yfremovich, 91,208, 259,310,311,625 Vostochnoye Obozrenie (Eastern Herald), 292 Vrangel, Piotr, Baron, 75n2,254 Vyazma, 205 Wachowicz, H., 413n25 Walka Klas (lhe Class War), 32nl8,33nl9 Wallisch, Koloman, 36ո29 Wang, Jingwei, 314 Warinski, Ludwik, 33nl9 Warsaw, 7,9,10,32nl8,48,49,50,51, 57, 58,108,109,136,137,175-178, 195Ո12,200-201,202,203n25, 220n4,222Ո11,225nl6,233n22, 234-236,239,240,241,284-288, 339n8,342-344,345n21,372nl5, 374,375n22,377n30,380,382-385, 387,388,396n5,398n9,407,408,410, 411-415,432,470,473,482,519,530, 547-548,550,558-560,561,562n27, 568,581,582,584,585-587, 601n3, 603,619,620-621,635,641,656n4, 657,665,681,687-688 Warschauer Zeitung, 49n4 Washington, 27,138,181,245,282,353, 354,361,521,622,623 Wasilewska, Wanda, 577 Wasilków, 558n21 Wasser, Hersh, 397n7 Wavell, Archibald Percival, 495,546,598 Wawer, 351,656 Webster, Miriam, 645 Weimar, 169,170,191n7,317 Weingarten, Yeshayah, 562n27 Weishof, Avraham, 562n27 Weissei, Georg, 36n29 Weissenberg, Yitzhak Meir, 473 Weizmann, Chaim, 211,212,650 Welles, Sumner, 75 Wendet (Volksdeutsche guard), 431 Wertenstein (Polish professor), 33ո21 Western Europe, 53,145,165,167,235, 267, 330, 346ո23, 421, 444, 460, 498, 508,533, 574. see also under specific countries, regions and cities Weygand, Maxime, 493, 519 White Sea, 179,280 Wiadomości Polskie (Polish News), 373-376,667,668 Wieliczany, 606nl4 Wielikowski, Gustav, 176n34 Wilde, Jacob de, 611,668 Wilhelm II, German Emperor, 95,97, 151Ո10,258n7,280,572 Wilno, 46,59,104n6,352,372,432,480, 517,533-538,557-558, 601n3,606, 680-681 Wilson, Henry Maitland, 546 Wilson, Woodrow, 360,488n6 Wise, Stephen, 403nl2 Witos, Wincenty, 374nl8,665n6 Wladimir, 607 Włochy, 373 Włodarkiewicz (Polish representative), 623 Włodzimierz Wołyński (Ludmir), 607 Wojsko i Niepodległość (Army and Independence ), 377-378 Wolfsztajn-Bogdanski, Esther, 562n27 Wołkowysk, 46, 372 Wolna Polska (Free Poland), 219 Wolność (Freedom), 550 Wolność-Rowność-Niepodległość (FreedomEquality-Independence), 341 Woronów, 606nl4 Wrangel, Peter (Piotr) von, Baron, 310, 508,509 720 · The Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw Yaffa, 263 Yalta, 563n30 Yaroslavets, 625 Yehoash (Blumgarten, Solomon), 617 Yemen, 589 La Yerbe, 658 Yitzchak, Levi, 472-473 Yonai, Mitsumasa, 556nl7,600-626 Yosef, Noah (Portnoy, Yekutiel), 542-543, 600-601,618,664 Yudenisch, Nikolay, 254,309 Yugnt-Ruf(Call of the Youth), 568, 627-645 Yugnt-Shtime (Voice of the Youth), 76n7, 393-416,600-626,668Ո11 Yugoslavia, 21,45,46,81,141,142,184, 191,203,205,208,243,251,333,334, 341,356,368,409,418,437,444,480, 496,532,551,596,598,611,622,628, 669,684. see also under specific regions and cities Yunge Gvardye (The Young Guard), 15-38 Za Naszą i Waszą Wolność (For Our Freedom and Yours), 329-355, 614n29,660-688 Zabłudowski, Binyamin, 176n34 Zagadnienia, 663 Zagłębie, 481 Zagreb, 205,410,613,670 Zahir Shah, King ofAfghanistan, 246 Zajten, Shmuel, 562n27 Zakopane, 592 Zakroczym, 387-388,429-432,674 Zaleski, August, 202,221,242,412n21,6: Zambrów, 609n22,642 Zamość, 372nl5,621 Zaolzie, 76 Zapóle, 606,679 Zaporozhye, 244 Zaręby Kościelne, 580,609,641-645 Zarzecze, 104ո6 Zasulich, Vera, 293 Zduńska Wola, 619,680 Zeitlin, Hillel, 397ո7 Żelechów, 469-474 Zelwe, 372 Zelwianka River, 372 Żeromski, Stefan, 472 Zhdanov, Andrei, 302 Zheleznyak, Maxim, 49ո5 Zhitomir, 179,215,280,517,518 Zikhron Yaakov hills, 481 Zinoviev, Grigory, 303,304,305,309,314, 321,322,332,511 Zloty-Potok, 560 Zojer, Yitzhak, 562n27 Żoliborz, 411,562 Zuckerman, Yitzhak, 8 Zurich, 292,296 Źwaniec, 222nl0 Zweig, Stefan, 474-477 Zygielbojm, Shmuel (Artur), 382n39, 403Ո12 Żywicki, K. R. (Krzywicki, Ludwik), 32-35 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
adam_txt	CONTENTS PREFACE 7 THE JEWISH UNDERGROUND PRESS IN WARSAW 13 50. Yunge Gvardye, Issue 1, July 1941 15 51. Proletarisher Gedank, Issue 3,1941 39 52. Neged Hazerem, Issue 5 (16), July 1941 57 53. Czerwony Sztandar, Issue 6, July 1941 74 54. Słowo Młodych, Issue 5 (19), July 1941 100 55. Neged Hazerem, Issue 6 (17), August 1941 137 56. Biuletyn, Issue 9 (19), August 1941 185 57. Oysdoyer, Issue 4, August 1941 209 58. Biuletyn, Issue 10 (20), August 1941 213 59. Awangarda Młodzieży, Issue 2 (5), August 1941 237 60. El Al, Issue 3, August 1941 251 61. Nasze Hasła, Issue 3, August 1941 272 62. Przegląd Marksistowski, Issue 8, August 1941 289 63. Za Naszą i Waszą Wolność, Issue 7, August 1941 329 64. Biuletyn, Issue 11 (21), September 1941 356 65. Yugnt-Shtime, Issue 8 (11), September 1941 393 66. Proletarisher Gedank, Issue 4, September 1941 417 67. Słowo Młodych, Issue 6-7 (20-21), September 1941 439 68. Neged Hazerem, Issue 7-8 (18-19), September-October 1941 483 69. Biuletyn, Issue 11 (21) [12 (22)], October 1941 542 70. Awangarda Młodzieży, Issue 6-7 (9-10), October 1941 568 71. Yugnt-Shtime, Issue 9 (12), October 1941 600 72. Yugnt-Ruf, Issue 2, October 1941 627 73. Shviv, Issue 6, October 1941 646 74. Podziemne Ghetto, Issue 1, October 1941 652 75. Za Naszą i Waszą Wolność, Issue 7 (8), October 1941 660 GLOSSARY 691 BIBLIOGRAPHY 695 INDEX 700 BIBLIOGRAPHY Archives Yad Vashem Archives (YVĄ) Itzhak Katzenelson Beit Lohamei Haghetaot, Ghetto Fighters House Archives (GFHA) Żydowski Instytut Historyczny, Archives of the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw (ŻIH) Bibliography Blaszka, Abram, Wrażenia z pobytu w obozie w Pomiechówku, YVĄ, MIO. AR 1/417 Ball-Kaduri, K.J., “Berlin Is ‘Purged’ of Its Jews,” Yad Vashem Studies, vol. 5 (1963), pp. 217-316. Bartoszewski, Władysław, 1859 dni Warszawy (Kraków: Znak, 1974). , Warszawski pierścień śmierci, 1939-1944 (Warsaw: Zachodnia Agencja Prasowa, 1967). Bartoszewski, Władysław, Brzeziński, Bogdan and Moczulski, Leszek, Kronika wydarzeń w Warszawie, 1939-1949 (Warsaw: PWN, 1970). Berenstein, Tatiana, Obozy pracy przymusowej dia Żydów w dystrykcie lubelskim,” Biuletyn ŻIH, 24 (1957), pp. 3-20. , “Deportacje i zagłada skupisk żydowskich w dystrykcie warszawskim,” Biuletyn ŻIH, 3 (1952), pp. 83-125. Berenstein-Brustin, Tatiana, Ό hitlerowskich metodach exsploatacji gospodarczej getta warszawskiego,” Biuletyn ŻIH, 8 (1953), pp. 3-52. Berenstein, Tatiana and Rutkowski, Adam, “Liczba ludności żydowkiej i obszar przez nią zamieszkały w warszawie w latach okupacji hitlerowskiej,” BiuletynŻIH, 26 (1958), pp.73-114. Blumenthal, Nachman, Conduct and Actions of a Judenrat: Documents from Bialystok Ghetto (Hebrew) (Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1962). , Dokumenty i Materiały, I: Obozy (Lodź: CŻKH, 1946). Borwicz, Michał, Pieśń ginących (Warsaw-Łódź-Kraków, 1947). Czerniaków, Adam, Warsaw Ghetto Diary 6.9.1939-23.7.1942 (Hebrew) (Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1970). Datner, Szymon, “Eksterminacja ludności żydowskiej w okręgu białostockim,” BiuletynŻIH, 60, (1961). 696 · The Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw , Walka i zagłada białostockiego ghetta (Łódź: Centralna Żydowska Komisja Historyczna w Polsce, 1946). Dinur, Ben-Zion, ed., History of the Haganah (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv: Am Oved, 1972). Dobroszycki, Lucjan, Centralny Katalog Polskiej Prasy Konspiracyjnej 19391945 (Warsaw: MON, 1962). Dom, Stanisław, Uwagi o Kampanii wrześniowej 1939 roku (Edinburgh: Nakładem autora, 1941). DrorBook (Hebrew) (Ein Harod: Hakibutz Hameuchad 1947). Dworzecki, Mark, Yerusholaim de-Lita in kamf un umkum (Yiddish) (Paris: Jewish Association in France, 1948). Eisenbach, Artur, Dokumenty i Materiały do dziejów okupacji niemieckiej w Polsce: Getto Łódzkie (Warsaw-Lódz-Krakow, CŻKH, 1946). Face to Face with the Nazi Enemy (Hebrew and Yiddish) (Tel Aviv: Yad Vashem and the Association of War Invalids Against Nazism, 1961). Friedman, Philip, “Ukrainian-Jewish Relations during the Nazi Occupation” (Yiddish), Yivo Bieter: Journal of the Yiddish Scientific Institute, New York, 1957/1958, vol. 41, pp. 233-241. Gelber, A. Μ., ed., Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora: A Memorial Library of Countries and Communities: Lwów (Hebrew) (Jerusalem-Tel Aviv: Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora vol. 4,1956). Gordon, A.D., “Man - Nation,” The Nation and Labor (Hebrew) (Jerusalem: The Jewish Agency in Eretz Israel, 1952) vol. 1, pp. 258-262. Gruenbaum, Itzhak ed., Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora: A Memorial Library of Countries and Communities: Warsaw (Hebrew) (Jerusalem and Tel Aviv: Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora: vol. 1,1953; vol. 2,1959; vol. 3,1973). Helman, Yehuda, “The Beginning of the Chalutz-underground in Occupied Poland,” Dappim: Studies of the Holocaust and the Jewish Resistance (Hebrew), Second Series, Collection 1 (1969), pp. 65-118. Hertz, J. S., ed., Generation ofBundists (Yiddish) (New York: Farlag Unser Tsait, 1956). Ilość zachorowań na tyfus plamisty zgłoszonych w Wydziale Zdrowia, Ringelblum archive, YVA, JM/1209/3 Jasni, Avraham Wolf, The History of the Jews in Łodź in the Years of Destruction (Yiddish) (Tel Aviv: Peretz Publications, 1960). Jasni, Avraham Wolf ed., Yizkor Book for the Żelechów Jewish Community (Yiddish) (Chicago: Central Organisation of the Jews of Żelechów, 1953). Kaplan, Chaim A., Scroll ofAgony: Hebrew Diary Written in the Warsaw Ghetto, 1 September 1939-4 August 1942 (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv and Jerusalem: Am Oved and Yad Vashem, 1966). Bibliography · 697 Kermish, Joseph, Origins of the Education Problem in the Ghetto,” Yad Vashem Bulletin, 12, December 1962, pp. 28-41. Klin, David, With the Angel ofDeath under the Arm: My Experiences in Poland During the Nazi Occupation 1939-1945 (Yiddish) (Tel Aviv: I. L Peretz Publishing House, 1968). Krakowski, Stefan, Organizacja antyfaszystowska - Lewica Związkowa w getcie łódzkim,” Biuletyn ¿IH, 52, (1964), pp. 49-69. Kruk, Herman, Diary of the Vilna Ghetto (Yiddish) (New York: Yivo Institute for Jewish Research, 1961). Kwiatkowska, Rywa, “Działalność młodzieżowych organizacji chalucowych w getcie,” Biuletyn ŻIH, 54, pp. 118-127. Landau, Ludwik, Kronika lat wojny i okupacji (Warsaw: PWN, vols. 1-2,1962; vol. 3,1963). Lavi, Theodor, ed., Encyclopaedia of Jewish Communities: Romania (Hebrew) (Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1969), vol. 1. Leichter, Otto, Zwischen zwei Diktaturen: Österreichs Revolutionäre Sozialisten, 1934-1938 (Vienna-Frankfurt-Zurich: Europa Verlag, 1968). Levi, Dror and Rosenzweig, Yisrael, eds., Book ofHashomer Hatzair (Hebrew) (Merhavia: Sifriat Hpoalim, 1956), vol. 1. Lewinsky, Yom-Tov, ed., The Book ofZambrów (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv: Zambrower Societies in U.S.A and Israel, 1963). Lubetkin, Živia, In the Days of Destruction and Revolt (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad and Ghetto Fighters’ House, 1980). Madajczyk, Czesław, Polityka III Rzeszy w okupowanej Polsce, vols. 1-2 (Warsaw: PWN, 1970). , Generalna Gubernia w planach hitlerowskich (Warsaw: PWN, 1961). Maršálek, Hans, Die Geschichte des Konzentrationslagers Mauthausen (Vienna: Österreichische Lagergemeinschaft Mauthausen, 19802). Melezin, Abraham, Przyczynek do znajomości stosunków demograficznych wśród ludności żydowskiej w Łodzi, Krakowie i Lublinie podczas okupacji niemieckiej (Łódź: CŻKH, 1946). Mintz, Binyamin and Klausner, Yisrael eds., The Book of Atrocities (Hebrew) (Jerusalem: Rescue Committee of the Jewish Agency, 1945), vol.l, 1939-1941. Neshamit, Sarah, “On the Affair of Organized Education in the Warsaw Ghetto,” (Hebrew), Yediot Beit Lohamei Hagetaot, no. 21, April 1959, pp. 97-113. Payne, Stanley G„ Fascism in Spain, 1923-1977 (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1999). 698 · The fewish Underground Press in Warsaw Piotrków-Trybunalski and Vicinity Yizkor Book (Yiddish) (Tel Aviv: Organization of former residents of Piotrków-Trybunalski in Israel and abroad, 1965). Piotrowski, Stanislaw, Dziennik Hansa Franka (Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Prawnicze, 1956). Piwarski, Kazimierz, Historia Śląska w zarysie (Katowice-Wrocław, 1947). Ploski, Stanisław, ed., Cywilna Obrona Warszawy we wrześniu 1939 (Warsaw: Institut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 1964). Pobóg-Malinowski, Władysław, Najnowsza historia polityczna Polski (London: [s.n.] 1960), vol. 3. Poland collection 0-6, YVĄ. Poliak, Aharon Leib, The Destruction of Motele (Hebrew) (Jerusalem: Council of Former Residents of Motele in Israel, 1956). Polskie siły Zbrojne w drugiej wojnie światowej (London: Komisja Historyczna Polskiego Sztabu Głównego w Londynie, 1950-1962). Pragier, Adam, Czas przeszły dokonany (London: B. Swiderski, 1966). Przygoński, Antoni, ed., Polski Ruch Robotniczy w okresie wojny i okupacji hitlerowskiej: Wrzesień 1939-styczeń 1945 (Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza, 1964). Rabitsch, Gisela, “Das KL Mauthausen,” Studien zur Geschichte der Konzentrationslage, (Stuttgart, Institut für Zeitgeschichte, 1970), pp. 50-92. Reizner, Raphael, The Annihilation of Białystok Jewry (Yiddish) (Melbourne: Bialystoker Center, 1948). Ringelblum, Emanuel, Writingsfrom the Warsaw Ghetto (Yiddish), vol. 1: Diary from the Warsaw Ghetto (1939-1942) (Warsaw: Jewish Historical Institute, 1961). Rubin, Barry Μ., The Arab States and the Palestine Conflict (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1981). Rzepecki, Jan, “Organizacja i działanie Biura Informacji i Propagandy (BIP) Komendy Głównej AK”, Wojskowy Przegląd Historyczny, 59 (1971), pp. 148-153. Sarner, Harvey, General Anders and the Soldiers of the Second Polish Corps (Cathedral City, CA: Brunswick Press, 1997). Schwartz, Bezalel and Biletzkey, Israel, eds., The Book of Kobrin (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv:[publisher not identified],1951). Shamir, Aryeh, and First, Dov, eds. Pinkas Nowy Dwór (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv: The Nowy Dwór Society in Israel, 1964). Tamir (Mirski), N., ed. History of the Jews of Pinsk (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv: Organization of Former Residents of Pinsk-Karlin in Israel, 1966), vol. 2. Tenenbaum-Tamaroff, Mordechai, Pages from the Fire: Diary, Letters and Notes (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad, 1947). Bibliography · 699 Trunk, Isaiah, Ghetto Łodź: A Historical and Sociological Study (Yiddish) (Jerusalem and New York: Yad Vashem and YIVO, 1962). , “Jewish work-camps (Arbeitslager) in Wartheland” (Yiddish), Bieter fargeshichte, January-March 1948, vol. 2, booklet 1, pp. 114-168. Turkow, Jonas, Farloshene Shtern (Yiddish) (Buenos Aires: Central Union of the Polish Jews in Argentina, 1953). Turlejska, Maria, Rok przed klęska (Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, 1960). Weichert, Michael, Jewish Self-Help, 1939-1945 (Yiddish) (Tel Aviv: Menora, 1962). Wladimir Wolynsk [Włodzimierz Wołyński], In Memory of the Jewish Community (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv: Organization of Former Residents of Ludmir in Israel, 1962). Yahil, Leni, Rescue of the Jews in Denmark (Hebrew) (Jerusalem: the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Yad Vashem, 1967). Zemach, Shlomo, ed., Book of Płońsk and Vicinity (Hebrew) (Tel Aviv: Organization of Former Residents of Płońsk in Israel and Abroad, 1963). Ziemian, Joseph, The Borders of the Warsaw Ghetto (Hebrew) (Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1971). 700 · lhe Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw INDEX Aaland Islands, 238 Abyssinia, 11, 91, 495, 567 Acre, 210 Acre Valley, 649 Adamczyk, Alojzy, 623 Aden, 400 Adler, Moshe, 562n27 Aegean Islands, 283 Aegean Sea, 436, 496 Afghanistan, 204, 243, 245, 246, 505,589 Afikim, Kibbutz, 209 Africa, 203, 206, 267, 3 1 8, 350, 588,589, 604, 682. see also East Africa; North Africa; under specific countries Ahad Haam (Ginzberg, Asher Zvi), 118 Ahrenpreis, Yosef, 59n5 Ajtel, Hersh, 620Ո36 Albania, 341, 495, 667 Alesund, 368 Alexander II, Emperor of Russia, 223nl2, 257n5 Alexandria, 357, 685n41 Alfonso XIII, King of Spain, 267 Algiers, 203, 519 Alma Ata, 315, 316 Alps, 84nl8 Alsace-Lorraine, 493 Alster, Paula, 8 Ambrosio, Vittorio, 55 j America, see Central Am c , . ,, . ^nerica; South America; United Stat» гл » ■ ѵкімйлп.л tates of America Amir, Kibbutz, 210 Amsterdam, 342 Amur River, 365 Anders, Władysław А1Ье„ 7ո7 ™7n„ 437,684 t։ 207։ 392n52 Anielewicz, Mordechai o Ankara, 81 57„2,27» Antwerp, 368,492, 544 Arbeiter Zeitung (Work! . 6 Archangelsk, 507, 508 NewsPaPer)’295 ’ ^ 09 Arciszewski, Tomasz, 380n38 Arctic Ocean, 138 Argentina, 401 Armenia, 206,433,508,510,519,524 Asahi Shimbun, 246 Asia, 364,589. see also Central Asia; Far East; Middle East; Near East; under specific countries Asturias, 268 Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal, 80 Atlantic Ocean, 185,187,207,208,216, 253,283,350,357,359,367,389,391, 400,401,445,476,493,494,520,539, 566,624 Attlee, Clement, 208,623 Auerbach, Rachel, 397n7 Auerswald, Heinz, 176n36,559n24, 615n31 Auschwitz, 48,202,344Ո18,561n26,562, 562n27, 576n6, 577n7,603,620n37, 622n41,665 Australia, 353,364,532,539,556,683 Austria, 36,98n34,126,161,168n27, 222n9,340,351n31,372nl5,422,460, 509,544n5,574. see also AustriaHungary; under specific regions and cities Austria-Hungary, 97, 98nn34-35,144n4 Awangarda Młodzieży (Avant-Garde of the Youth), 237-250,247,568-599,627n2, 634Ո11 Axelrod, Pavel, 292,293 Azerbaijan, 508,510,524 Badakos, 38 Bader, Yosef, 608n20 Baikal Lake, 365 Baku, 101,510, 511,512,519,588 Baldwin, Stanley, 511 Balfour, Arthur James, 503 Index · 701 Balkans, 18,76,79,80,81,141,142, 184n46,208,210n4,296,409, 495-496,516,519 Baltic region, 139,168 Baltic Sea, 90,179,242,243,333,389, 521 Baltic States, 20,75,76ո6,77,78,199,248, 543. see also under specific countries, regions and cities Banat, 222nll Bandera, Stepan, 49n3,223nl3,676-677, 680n28 Baranowicze, 46,377,385 Barash, Ephraim (Barasz, Efraim), 579nl3 Barasz, Efraim (Barash, Ephraim), 579nl3 Baratz, Yosef, 211 Barcelona, 268,297 Bardia, 495 Bar-Kokhba, 266 Barlicki, Norbert, 576-577,603,618, 665-666 Bartel, Kazimierz, 371 Barykada Wolności (Barricade of Freedom), 196,197,232,349,354, 402-403,528,549, 576n6,577n7, 594-596,611,631,663 Basel, 105n8 Bastuny, 538 Batavia, 556 Batum, 101 Bauer, Otto, 35-37,124,160-167 Bavaria, 593 Beals, Carleton, 323 Beaverbrook, William Maxwell Aitken, Lord, 513,562 Beck, Józef, 76,197,237,548 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 183 Belarus, see Belorussia Belaya Tserkov, 206,215 Belgium, 18, 21,45,46, 52,79, 81,140, 180,191,205,248,251,284, 376, 418,427-428,444,492-493, 539, 544, 611,669. see also under specific regions and cities Belgrade, 203,368,369,551,612,669 Belorussia, 53,59n4,66nll, 77,99,138, 143,145,153,154,241, 331,349,350, 352,392n51,403nl3,491,524,537, 538,557 Bem, Jósef, 222 Ben Shemen Forests, 174 Ben Shemen, Moshav, 480 Benghazi, 207,390,495,539, 566,567,687 Beninski (Polish nobleman), 370 Berbera, 495 Berdichev, 222nl0,472,517,518 Berezina River, 46,55, 56,279,389 Bergen, 368 Bergius, Friedrich, 588 Berislav, 420 Berlin, 19n7,79, 81,82,99,130,159nl9, 161,198nl7,206,208,216,218,244, 246Ո15,258, 318,341,353,355,361, 374Ո19,389,423,424,428n8,436, 509,513,582,591,593,622,678,687 Berliner, Yaakov, 562n27 Berliner Tageblatt, 391 Berlínsky, Hersh, 8 Berman, Avraham (Adolf), 8,615n31 Berman, Shula, 115nl4,264nl0 Bern, 342,597 Berndt, Alfred, 592 Bernstein, Eduard, 61n7,124 Bessarabia, 20,52,66nll, 76n6, 77, 78, 139,179,223nl3,279,280 Bevin, Ernest, 391 Bialik, Chaim Nachman, 11,113-119,136, 264-266,448 Białowieża, 582, 583 Bialystok, 45,46,103,159nl8,371,372,432, 517,557-558,578-580,641,645,660 Biebow, Hans, 635nl3 Biksgorin, Yaakov (Yashiu), 59n5 Bilbao, 38 Biłgoraj County, 621 Bílý, Josef, 551 Birobidjan, 146n6,148,149,150,156 Biscay, Bay of, 139 Biuletyn (Bulletin), 76n8,185-208,213236,216,219,356-392,530,542-567 /U2 · me jewisn underground ťress in warsaw Biuletyn Informacyjny, 676 Black Sea, 138,179,257ո6,280,333, 355, 389,390,442,546,566, 596, 598,683 Blaskowitz, Johannes, 181 Blicher, Steen, 259 Blum, Abrasha, 8 Blum, Léon, 16n3 Blumgarten, Solomon (Yehoash), 617 Bobrinsky, Vladimir, 159 Bobruisk, 46,55,56,215,389, 517 Bochum, 613,670 Bock, Fedor von, 517,518 Boldino (Russian general), 686 Bolivia, 401,682 Bolléne, 626 bor, 244 Borbiszki, 104ո6 Bordeaux, 612 Borenstein, Yisrael, 620n36 Borisov, 46,55,56,280,517 Borochov, Ber, 147,148n8,570,627 Borzykowski, Tuvia, 8 Bosphorus, 80 Boulogne, 494,539 Braslaw, Shmuel, 8 Bratislava, 341,613,670 Brauchitsch, Walther von, 206 Bremen, 373,539,613,626,670,686 Brest, 206,626 Brest-Litovsk. see Brześć nad Bugiem (Brest-Litovsk) Brindisi, 567 British Empire, see Great Britain Brittany, 341 Brno, 555 Bronowski, Shmuel, 636 Brooke-Popham, Robert, 683 Bruges, 205n27 Brünglass, Benis, 620n36 Brussels, 292,492 Brześć nad Bugiem (Brest-Litovsk), 45, 46,98,104,168ո27,235ո27,372,379, 432, 517, 544, 576ո6, 583, 602, 608, 664, 679 Brzezinski, Shaja, 620ո36 Buchanan, George, 507-508 Bucharest, 205,613,670 Budapest, 613,670 Budionny, Semion, 245,259,389,433,517, 519, 521, 538,566,625 Budko,)., 100,469 Bug River, 20n9,45,46,103,241n8, 374n20,443,482,493,560,642,645 Bukharin, Nikolay, 297,314,316,322,332 Bukovina, 20ո9,45,66ո11, 76ո6,78, 223Ո13, 279, 641ո23 Buksch, Paul, 591 Bulgaria, 19ո7, 80, 81, 98ո34, 159, 200, 205, 243, 244, 296, 333, 356, 404, 436, 495-496, 532, 546, 551, 596, 628, 667, 683. see also under specific cities Burma, 182,205,390,400 Bydgoszcz, 377 Bzura, 490 Cairo, 247,685 Calais, 355,494,539 Cambrai, 493 Campioni, Inigo, 283 Canada, 208,221n6,236n29,242,353, 354,532,539,624,683 Canary Islands, 37n31 Canton, 353,683 Caribrod, 368 Carlson, R.B., 510 Carol I, King Of Romania, 377n29 Carpathian Mountains, 224, 533 Casablanca, 203,519 Caspian Sea, 443,625 Catania, 390 Catherine II, Empress of Russia, 88 Caucasus, 45,47,142,204,252,436,497, 506,508,511,517,521-522,544,546, 625,683,686 Cellijus (prime minister), see Colijn, Henrikus Central America, 624 Central Asia, 260,315,539 Central Europe, 161,165,236,374nl8, 444,498,578 Index · 703 Cernăuți (Czernowitz), 641 České Slovo (Czech Word), 612,670 Chamberlain, Neville, 17n5,65nl0,197, 255,330 The Channel, 180,389,492,494,626 Chapayev, Vasily, 259 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 475,477 Cherbourg, 539,613,626,670 Chernigov, 415 Chernov, Viktor, 30 lni 1 Chiang Kai-shek, 182,204, 314,353,390, 566 Chicago, 323 China, 95,159,182,204,205,313,314, 315, 318,354n34, 358,364,390,400, 445, 562, 566,596,682-683. see also under specific regions and cities Chkheidze, Nikolay, 301 Chomsk, 608,679 Chrzanowski, Prof., 561 Chudoba, Stanislaw, 413n25 Churchill, Winston S„ 23,32,77,84,190, 197,253,282,337,354,359,362-363, 365,366,402,405,445,520, 552-553, 563,613 Chynów, 590 Ciano, Galeazzo, 374nl8 Ciechanów, 177n38 Ciechanów district, 388n50 Citrine, Walter McLennan, 363,410 Codreanu, Corneliu, 81nl5,377 Colijn, Henrikus, 611,668 Collette, Paul, 437,549,551,574 Colombia, 401 Columbus, Christopher, 474-475 Compiegne, 508 Constanta, 55,56,257n6 Constantinople (Istanbul), 317 Copenhagen, 318,341,671 Crete, 141,207,283,357,369,496 Crimea, 146n6,254,310,509,522,544, 546,598,625 Cripps, Richard Stafford, Sir, 181 Crna Gora (Montenegro), 184n46,444, 612,669 Croatia, 353,394,486-487n5, 551 Cylkow, Izaak, 109 Cyprus, 142 Cyrenaica, 495 Czapiński, Kazimierz, 202,603,666 Czarnieckiego, 636 Czechia, 592,598 Czechoslovakia, 17n5,76n8,78,94,99, 151,205,238,243,255, 321, 329, 330,369,403nl3,444,505, 532,533, 535n28,550,551,555-556, 563, 583, 584,593,598,612,613,667,669-670. see also under specific cities Czeczinski, Professor, 371 Czerniaków, Adam, 175,176n34,345n21, 382n39,396n2,463nl3,615n31 Czerniaków, Niunia Felicja (wife of Adam), 615n31 Czernowitz (Cernăuți), 641 Czerwony Sztandar (The Red Flag), 74-99 Częstochowa, 222nl0,560,583 Czyżew, 408,609,642-645 Dęblin, 590 Dąbrowa forests, 372nl5 Dąbrowice, 176n34 Dąbrowski, Jarosław, 223 Dachau, 351, 548n9 Dachwitz, Karl, 591 Dafna, Kibbutz, 210 Dagö Island, 565 Dakar, 203,519 Daladier, Édouard, 17ո5,255,318,325, ՅՅՕոՅ Dalmatia, 140 Danielewicz, Hershl, 397ո7 Danube River, 184,351ո31,611,669 Dardanelles, 80,353,390,410,436,546, 683 Darlan, Admiral, 352-353,367 Darlan, François, 249 Darna, 207,390,567 Daszyński, Ignacy, 602,665 Daugavpils (Dvinsk), 601n3 Davidson, Chaim, 620n36 704 · The Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw Davos, 109 Déat, Marcel, 244, 367,437,444, 551, 574,628 Décor, 355 Deganya, Kibbutz, 480,481. see also under specific regions and cities Degrelle, Léon, 376 Deloncle, Eugène, 203 Dembowsky, L., 33n21 Denikin, Anton, 254,259, 310,508,509 Denmark, 79,82,83,140,184,318,376, 418,425-426,492,544n5,671-672. see also under specific cities Derna, 495,687 Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, 198,246,554 Dewey, John, 322,323 Diamand, Herman, 602,665 Dickman, Shlomo, 115nl4 Dickstein, Szymon, 33n21 Dietrich, Otto, 485,661 Dimanshteyn, Semyon, 146n5 Dimitrov, Georgi, 19,157-160 Dnieper River, 244,245,279,389,415, 420,433,517,519,521,677 Dniepropetrovsk, 243,519 Dniester River, 279 Dobroszklanka, Yehezkel, 8 Dobrzyński, Professor, 371 Doležal, Mikuláš, 551 Dollfuss, Engelbert, 36n29 Domski, T. (Borzykowski, Tuvia), 8 Don Basin, 260 Don River, 310,415,625,678,686 Donets Basin, 311,519 Donets region, 164ո24 Doriot, Jacques, 297 Dormoy, Marx, 203 Dovgalevsky, Valerian, 512 Drobnik, 644-645 Dror, 9 Dubno, 517 Dubois, Stanislaw, 577,665n6 Duch, Boleslaw Bronislaw, 242 Dunkel, Karl, 591 Dunkirk, 493,539 Düsseldorf, 539,591,613,670 Dutch East Indies/India, 204,353,400 Dvina River, 55,517 Dvinsk (Daugavpils), 601n3 Dworzecki, Mark, 536n29 Dybenko, Pavel, 311 Dzerzhynsky, Felix, 312 Dzhugashvili, Iosif, 312,327 Dziennik Polski (Polish Daily), 561,576ո6 Dziś i jutro (Today and Tomorrow), 614 East Africa, 400,494-495. see aho under specific countries, regions and cities East Prussia, 45,46,239,371,374n20, 642n26. see aho Prussia; South Prussia Eastern Europe, 65,77,147,487,578. see aho under specific countries, regions and cities Eastern Galicia, 45,47,49,59,223nl3, 224,279,371. see also Galicia Ebert, Friedrich, 509 Eck, Nathan (Nun), 440-442 Edelman, Marek, 8 Eden, Anthony, 282,622 Egypt, 142,247,364,495,496,546,566, 622n43. see also under specific cities Eilon, Kibbutz, 172 Ein Shemer, Kibbutz, 210 Eišiškės (Ejszyszki), 538 El Agheila, 687n43 El Al (Upwards), 251-271 Eliáš, Alois, 555,593,612,669 Emden, 355 Engel, Israel Mordecai, 471n20 Engels, Friedrich, 290,319,328 England, 11,17,19,21,22,23, 37n31,40,41, 43,54,60,61,75,76n8,77,79,81nl4, 82,83,86,103,139,140,141,142,143, 144,151,166,170,182,183,185,187, 188,190,192,193,195,197,204,205, 206,207,208,215,216,220,222,229, 235n28,236n29,243,245,247,252,253, 255,256,271,273,282,313,317,330, 331,333,334,335,337,350,353-354, 356,357-359,359-360,361-362, Index · 705 363,364-365,367,369,374nl8,390, 394-395,400,401,403,409,410,422, 435,436,443,445-446,452,460,488, 489,490,491,492,493-494,495,496, 497-498,503,505,506,507-513,519, 520,521,522,545,562-563,570-571, 583-584,588-589,596,605,622,629, 660,668,678,683,684,685. see also Great Britain; under specific cities Eritrea, 495 Ernst, Ludwig, 109,110 Eshkol, Levi, 479 Estonia, 20n9,66nl 1,78,208,241n8,244, 254,279,403nl3,434,491,524,544 Estracht, David, 620n36 Estreicher, Stanislaw, 561 Ethiopia, see Abyssinia Europe, 19,21,22,23,30,38,40,41,43, 44,54, 76, 77,82,86,101,105,120, 140,144,147,166,167,170,182n42, 184n46,187,196,203,204,208,223, 243,253,254,271,273,275,276,295, 297,313,318,330, 334,337,341-342, 349,361,362,368-369,376,394-395, 408-409,474,476,477,485,488-489, 496,498,510,511,512,545,550-551, 554,556,557,571,588,603,605,610, 623,624,628,633-634,648n5,649n8, 654,656n9,662,666,667-670,671, 672-673. see also Eastern Europe; Western Europe; under specific countries, regions and cities Ezel Island, 565 Fakty na tie idei (Facts on the Background of Ideas), 234 Falkenhausen, Alexander von, 551 Far East, 22,90,149,150,181-182,204, 247,254,282,353,365,390,436,488, 489,556,566,623,682,683 Farber, Y„ 104n5 Feldworm, Yehuda, 8,397n7 Ferdman, Μ., 620n36 Feuerstein (member of leadership in Lwów), 59n5 Finerty, John, 323 Finland, 76n6, 77,78, 80,83,97,102, 139,179,199-200,203, 207, 241n8, 254,280,390-391, 394, 409,425, 434-435,491-492,497, 513, 520, 521, 544, 575, 625 Fischer, Ludwig, 426n5 Fish, Yechiel, 562n27 Flanders, 205 Foch, Ferdinand, 508 Folman, Marek, 8 France, 17,19,21,36, 37n31,40,45,46, 52,66,75,76n8,77,79,84nl8,94, 103,140,141,151,166,170,180,185, 191,203n26,206,223Ո12,235n27, 236n30,238,242,244,247,248,249, 251,253n3, 255,273,289,296,310, 317,318,319,320,325,330,331,334, 342,352-353,354n34,356,367,368, 374Ո18,410,418,420,427-428,435, 437,438,444,452,488,489,490,491, 492-493,495,512,516, 532,535n28, 539,543,544n5,549,583-584,585, 612-613,622,633,658,669,684. see also under specific regions and cities Franco, Francisco, 37n31,268,324,334, 548Ո11 Frank, Hans, 48,49,176n36, 374,375n22, 590,656Ո10 Frankfurt am Main, 180 Frauendorfer, Max, 427n6 Frederick II, King of Prussia, 258n8 Friedman, Felix, 397n7 Fritsche, Hans, 194 Fruend, Miriam, 562n27 Fruend, Tanchum, 562n27 Frunze, Mikhail, 259 Furmanov, Dmitry, 259 Fuzhou, 390 Gajewski, P., 413n25 Galați, 55 Galicia, 235n27,579nl3,602n7. see also Eastern Galicia Galilee, 174 706 · The Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw Gal-On, Kibbutz, 541 Gamelin, Maurice, 493 Gan Haim, 211 Gancwajch, Avraham, 233n22 Garwolin, 47ІПІ9 Gaulle, Charles de, 203,367,564,613 El Gazala, 687 Gdańsk, 237ո3, 374ո20, 585 Geller, Eliezer, 8,447-448,462-468,482 Geneva, 119,293,298, 300,391,511 Genigar, Kibbutz, 480-481 Georgia, 312,508,510,524 Gepner, Avraham, 51n9, 343nl7,615n31 Germany, 16,17,18,19,20,22,26,28,38, 39,40,41,42,45,46,47,52,54,61, 64,65nl0,74,75,76,79,80,83,84, 86,88n25,93,95,97-99,102,103, 106,126,128,131,141,142,143,145, 151,159nl9,161,165,166,168,169, 170,180,185,186,188,189,190,192, 193,194-197,199,200,203,204,206, 207n29,208,213-220,221n6,223nl3, 237n2,238,239,241n8,248,251,252, 253n3,255,268,271,273,281,283284,296,317,325,329, 329-334,335, 336,337,339,340,348-349,352,355, 358,360-361,366,367,368,370n9, 372Ո15,373,374nl8,374nl9,377, 389,391,394,400,408,409,417-419, 426,427n6,433,434-435,436,444, 447,452,460,485-486,488,489-491, 492-494,495-498,508,509,512-513, 515nl9,516-522,526,527,533, 534-539,543-546,554,555,564,565, 566,572,573,574-575,578,582-584, 588,598,603-605,613,622n41,626, 631n7,654,670,678,681,682,683, 686. see also Prussia; Weimar; under specific regions and cities Geschwind, Marcel, 59n5 Geva, Kvutzat, 480 Ghetto Podziemne, see Podziemne Ghetto Ghetto Tzaytung, 635-640 Ginzberg, Asher Zvi (Ahad Haam), 118 Il Giornale d’Italia, 658,684 Gites, 581 Gitlin, Mala, 482 Gitterman, Yitzhak, 615ո31 Gladkov, Fiodor, 269 Goebbels, Joseph, 23,184,190,194, 198nl7,203,348,349,352,357,365, 374nl9,376,552-554,556, 582, 594-595,604,662-663 Goldberg, Yona, 480 Goldman, Albert, 323 Golos (Voice), 297 Golovner, Adek, 59ո4 Gomel, 243,244,389,416,433 Gondar, 567 Gonta, Ivan, 49ո5 Gordon, A.D., 132, 449-454 Göring, Hermann, 352,427n6,444,493, 582 Gorky, Maxim, 307 Görling (Görlitz, priest), 352n32 Gostynin, 373 Göttingen, 591 Grajewo, 558n21 Grarelin, 355 Grayek, Shalom, 8 Great Britain, 65,66,68,83,101,138,141, 181,207n29,209n2,238,242nl0,252, 255,256,276,354,489,493,495,496, 502-506,509,513,584, 585,631n8. see aho England; Scotland Greek, Professor, 371 Greece, 45,46,81,141,191,202n24,203, 207,251,283,333,334,341,356, 357,369,418,495,496. see also under specific regions and cities Greenland, 410 Grendzjelski, Professor, 371 Grenoble, 658 Greve, Ernst, 591 Grodno, 372,517,535n28 Grójec District, 590 Gruenbaum, Itzhak, 50n7 Gruenstein, Maksymilian, 620n36 Grynszpan (miller), 580 Guderian, Heinz, 538 Index · 707 Gulf of Finland, 442,565 Gusev, Alexey, 308 Gutkowski, Eliyahu, 8,397n7 Gwardia (Guards), 195,215,222,229, 547-548,575,631,633,663 Gwardia Ludowa (People’s Guard), 549 Hácha, Emil, 555 Hagen, Wilhelm, 345n21 Haifa, 173,269,533 Halevi, Yehuda, 115,117 Halewo, 606,679 Halkin, Shmuel, 149 Haller, Józef, 631n7 Hama’apilim, Kibbutz, 541 Hamburg, 258,373, 613,626,670 Hanita, Kvutzat, 481 Hanita Tachtit, Kvutzat, 481 Harbin region, 365 Harriman, Averell, 563 Haugesund, 368 Hawaiian Islands, 183 Hebron, 209 Hefer Valley, 649 Heler (commander of gendarmerie), 590 Helsinki, 492 Hennesse, Jean, 249 Hercberg, Salomon (Shalom), 636-637 Herzegovina, 140 Herzl, Theodore, 101,107-112,136,648, 650 Hess, Rudolph, 192,444 Heydrich, Reinhard, 555,592-593,598, 613,670 Himmler, Heinrich, 192,352,371nl2, 374n20,391,555,613,670 Hindenburg, Paul von, 191,378,544 Hingst, Hans, 536n29,536n30 Hiranuma, Kiichirõ, 353 Hirschfeld, L, 33n21 Hitler, Adolf, 16n3,17,18,19,20,21,24, 28,30,40,44,47,48,52,53,54,60, 64,67,74-82,83,84,86,87,93,95, 99,101,138,141,142,145,170,189, 190,191n7,192,193,195,196,197, 203,204,207,208,218,219,220, 224,232,237,252,253,255,256,274, 278,279,280,281,283,289,317,320, 322,326,329,330, 331,332,333,334, 336,337,340,343,348,352,354,356, 357,358-359,361, 366,373-374nl8, 374Ո19,376-377,388,394,400,401, 407,409,410,416,417,423,426, 430nl 1,434,435-436,437,444-445, 446,485-486,488,493,495,496,500, 512,521-522,528,544-546, 546, 556, 557,560,568,574,593,595,604-605, 610,622,623,624,628,655,660,662, 663,680,683 Hoffmann (director), 176n34 Hohenzollern, 151 Holland, see Netherlands Holz, Karl, 612,687 Honan, 596 Honau, 566 Hong Kong, 364,683 Hopkins, Harry, 366 Hoppentrager, Melech, 431 Hradec-Králové, 555 Hrubieszów, 560 Hulda Forests, 174 Hull, Cordell, 353,436,682 Hungary, 76n8,80nl 1,81,92,98n34, 142n3,143,159,168n27,223nl3, 394,409,495-496, 509,532, 574. see also Austria-Hungary; under specific regions and cities Al-Husseini, Amin (Mufti), 499-500 Huta-Dąbrowa, 471nl9 Iași, 205 Iberian Peninsula, 38 Iceland, 400,410,624 Ilmen, Lake, 597,598 India, 25,141,142,205,252,364,390,443, 496,497,505,513,546, 589 Indochina, 182,203,204,216,282,318, 364,436 Indonesia, see Dutch East Indies/India Iran, see Persia 708 · lhe Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw Iraq, 21,142,204,243,246,333,422,435, 496,587-589 Iskra (The Spark), 292,293,294 Israel (contemporary), 69nl3,232n21. see also Palestine, Mandatory Istanbul (Constantinople), 317 Istrati, Panai, 270nl4 Istrati, Panait, 271 Italy, 17,19,22,26,28,38,65nl0, 76n8,80, 151,161,202n24,207,255,268,341, 368,390,394,416,437,459,488,493, 494-495,526,532, 539,565,566-567, 613,622,626,670,682,683-684. see also under specific cities lton Hatenua, 256n4 Ivaniki, 607nl6 Izium, 311 Izraelita, 108,109 Izvestia (The News), 298 J. Zuz[—]i? 271 Jabotinsky, Zeev (Vladimir), 232, 528 Jaffa, 171,173,210,533 Janów, 608,679 Januszajtis, Marian, 631 Japan, 28,80nll, 83,90,92,182,183,203, 204,205,216,246-247,253n3,254, 255,282,325,353,358,364-365,390, 436-437,488,489,519,539,556,566, 589,601n3,623,682,683. see also under specific cities Jarocin district, 371 Jaurès, Jean, 35-37,572 Jędrzejów, 581 Jerusalem, 173,212,533,648,650 Jezreel Valley, 211,649 Jordan Valley, 209,211 Józefów, 375 Jubba River, 495 Judea, 174 Julusberger, Walter, 403nl2 Jumanil, 683 Kabul, 246 Kalinin (Tver), 538,625,686 Kalinin, Mikhail, 148,301,305 Kaliszynski, S., 33n21 Kaluga, 686 Kamenev, Lev, 301,304,305,314,315,332 Kamenstein, Moshe, see Kossovsky, Vladimir Kaminski, Alexander, 681n34 Kampinos, 176n34 Kampinos forests, 375n22 Kana, 606nl4 Kanton, 314 Kaplan, Yosef, 8 Karalowka, 621 Karastan. see Armenia Karelia, 258,565 Kassel, 509nl5 Kastner, Adolf, 375n23 Katowice, 623n47 Katzenelson, Itzhak, 9,397nn7-8 Kaunas, 46,480,517,681n32 Kautsky, Karl, 61n7,307 Kazakhstan, 524 Kazan, 308,309,310,518 Kegshelm, 355 Keitel, Wilhelm, 206 Keksholm, 215,243 Kelm (Volksdeutsche guard), 431 Kennedy, Joseph P., 489 Keren, 495 Kerensky, Alexander, 165,301nll, 302 Kfar Hamaccabi, Kvutzat, 481 Kfar Saba, 210,211,212 Kfar Yehoshua, Moshav, 480 Kharkov, 223Ո13,538,566, 598,625,661, 686 Kholm, 208,215 Kiekebusch, Max, 591 Kiel, 613,670 Kielce, 413n25 Kiernik, Władysław, 665n6 Kiev, 45,179,187,205,206,208,215,224, 279,280,298,358,389,415-416,423, 433,497,513,517,518,519,521,566, 596,597,660,661,678 Kievskaya Misi (Kiev Thought), 296 Index · 709 Kingisepp, 242,243,244 Kirkenes, 80 Kirov, Sergei, 319 Kiryat Anavim, Kibbutz, 174 Kishinev, 159nl8,519 Kladno, 555 Kliegstein, Isser, 638 Kluger, Zalman Leizer, 638 Knox, William Franklin (Frank), 182,564, 623 Kobrin (Kobryń), 609,679 Koch, Erich, 37ІПІЗ Koi, Moshe (Μ. Kolodny), 212 Kolano, 478-479 Kolchak, Alexander, 259,508,509 Köln, 180,355,539,626 Kolodny, M. (Koi, Moshe), 212 Komarów, 606nl4 Konev, Ivan, 244,245,389,433,686 Kongsvinger, 368 Königsberg (Królewiec), 245 Konoe, Prince Fumimaro, 539,556,682 Koński (postal worker), 644 Końskie, 590 Kopański, Stanislaw, 685n41 Korçë, 495 Korczak, Janusz, 51n9 Korea, 95,364 Korfanty, Wojciech, 631n7 Kornilov, Lavr, 165,254,259,303 Korosten, 519 Kościuszko, Tadeusz, 222 Kosel, Otto, 591 Kośiałkowski, Marian Zyndram, 240n6 Kossovsky, Vladimir ( Levinson, Nachum Mendel), 601-602,618,666 Kostanecki, Prof., 561 Kot, Andrzej, 396n2 Kot, Stanislaw, 236,242,242nll Kott, Professor, 631 Krakauer Zeitung, 49,217,245,246,247, 369,590-592,599,661,662 Kraków, 110,222ո9,235ո28,236ո30, 374Ո19, 386-387,519 Krasin, Leonid, 298 Krasnov, Piotr, 310 Krasnystaw, 621 Kremenchug, 415 Kresty, 299,304 Krieger, Hans, 37ІПІ1 Krivorog, 215 Królewiec (Königsberg), 245 Kruk, Herman, 536ո29 Kruk, Leizer, 536n29 Krupskaya, Nadezhda Konstantinovna, 292 Krzywicki, Ludwik ( K.R. Żywicki), 32-35 Kujat (mayor of Lwów), 677 Kukiel, Marian, 403η 12 Kun, Béla, 92 Kurier Poznański (Poznań Courier), 221ո7 Kurier Warszawski, 641 Kuszer, Moshe, 580,643 Kutno, 619,680 Kutuzov, Mikhail, 84,443 Kvyatkovsky, Alexander, 158nl4 Kyrgyzstan, 524 La Follette, Suzanne, 323 Ladoga, Lake, 355 Landwarów (Lentvaris), 538 Lange, Alice, 592 Langhamps, Rector, 371 Latvia, 20n9,45,46,47, 52,53,55,66nl 1, 78,139,145,241n8,254,279,352, 403Ո13,491,524 Laval, Pierre, 244,367,437,444,549,551, 574,628 Lavon, Pinchas, 480 Lažnovský, Karel, 612,670 Le Havre, 494,626 Lebanon, 210n3 Lehrer, Yechiel, 473 Leiden, 611,669 Leipzig, 159 Leitner, Johann, 590 Lemberg, see Lwów Lenin, Vladimir, 17,17n4,54,158,162, 167,195,253n3,290,292,293,294, 296,297,298,299,300,301,303,304, 710 · The Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw 305,306,307, 308,309,311,312,316, 319,322,328,332,572,573-574 Leningrad, 45,47,77,179,199,205,206, 208,242,243,244,245,251,260,279, 280,314, 315,319, 358,388-389, 415-416,423,433,434,491,497,513, 517,518,521,538,565,595,597,598, 604,617,625,660,661,685,686 Leningrad (St. Petersburg), see Petrograd; St. Petersburg Lentvaris (Landwarów), 538 Leszczyński, J., 157 Levin, Kurt, 480 Levinson, Nachum Mendel (Kossovsky, Vladimir), 601-602,618,666 Lewinson, Michael, 608n20 Lhrer, Yechiel, 397n7 Libau, 46 Libya, 142,390,416,566, 567,626 Lida, 46 Lieberman, Herman, 235,379,412,602, 618,632,664-665 Lieberman, Moshe, 620n36 Liebknecht, Karl, 290n2,572 Liège, 292 Liepaja, 46 Lilienblum, Moshe Leib, 648 Linder, Menachem, 397n7 Linz, 351n31 Lipna River, 478-479 Lipowicze family, 430 Lisbon, 475 List, Wilhelm, 206 Lithuania, 20n9,45,46,47,52,66nl 1, 78, 139,145,212,241Ո8,254,279,295, 352,403nl3,479-480,491,524, 532, 538, 544,557,680-681 Litti, Charlotte, 554 Litvinov, Maxim, 119,170,255 Litzmannstadt. see Łódź Lloyd George, David, 510,513 Łódź, 136,202,340,344, 344-347,345, 347,412-413n25,428,429nl0, 622n41,634-641,680 Łomża, 77 London, 81Ո14,101,138,180,183,188, 190,204,225Ո16,235,242,243,244, 245,246,253,282,292,295,335, 341, 354,356,369,370n8,380,403nl2, 409,489,494,505,507,509,511, 512-513, 553,555, 563n30, 576, 596, 597,598,602,630-631, 632,658,664, 684,685 Los Angeles, 682 Lozovsky, Solomon (Alexandr), 564, 574 Lubbe, Marinus van der, 159nl9 Lubianiker, Pinchas, 481 Lublin, 136,202,372nl5,374nl8,375n23, 407,482,584,591, 621,641,680 Łuck, 517,678 Ludendorff, Erich, 544 Ludmir (Włodzimierz Wołyński), 607 Łuków, 375ո23 Lunacharsky, Anatoly, 299,302 Luxembourg, 492 Luxemburg, Rosa, 290,295 Lwów, 45,46,59,104,37ІПІ1,37ІПІ2, 372,413n25,432,517,592,606,676, 677,678 Lwowicz, Baruch, 620n36 Maale Hahamisha, Kibbutz, 481 Ma’ayan, Kvutzat, 481 MacDonald, Ramsay, 511,512 Maček, Vladimir, 687 Machiavelli, Nicolò, 655,656 Maciejowice, 222ո9,47ІПІ9 Madrid, 37ո31,38,268,297,475,548 Magellan, Ferdinand, 474-477 Magill, Franz, 607nl6 Maimonides, 118 Maisky, Ivan, 282,563,564,597 Majdanek, 372nl5 Majewski (peasant), 580 Malaya, 364 Malecz, 558n22 Małopolska, 677-678,681 Maloyaroslavets, 686 Malta, 357 Man, Henri de, 515 Index · 711 Manchuria, 95,353, 364,365,682 Manila, 556 Mannerheim, Carl, 491 Mannheim, 180, 539,626 Manuel I, King of Portugal, 475 Manuilsky, Dmitriy, 302 Markin, Nikolay, 308 Marne River, 279,491 Marshall, George C„ 139 Martov, July, 292,293,297, 299, 306 Marx, Karl, 25,29,162,290, 319,328 Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue, 563 Le Matin, 249 Maurer, Adolf, 592 Mauthausen, 351,656 Mediterranean area, 139,141,180-181, 207,390,494,566 Mediterranean Sea, 283,357,416,539, 566-567, 588,626,687 Mehring, Franz, 291n4 Meirowicz, Marek, 8, 562n27 Meissner (captain), 176n34 Merhavia, Kibbutz, 210,487 Metaxas, Ioannis, 333 Mexico, 323, 328,364,405 Miaja, José, 268,405-406 Mickiewicz, Adam, 115nl3 Middle East, 141,142,149,248,436n21, 443,486,502,504,505-506,511,519, 522,539, 546,571-572 Międzyrzec Podlaski, 372nl5 Migdal, Sinaj, 645 Mikhaylov, Timofey, 158nl4 Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 242nll, 379,412 Mikve Israel, 209 Milch, Erhard, 352 Milejkowski, Israel, 201n22,345n21 Miliukov, Pavel, 302nl2 Miliutin, Nikolay, 305 Minsk, 45,46, 372nl5,408,517,597,660 Mińsk Mazowiecki, 583,590 Mishmar Hasharon, Kibbutz, 480 Mishmar Hayam, Kibbutz, 210 Mishmarot, Kibbutz, 481 Mistów, 590 Mława, 377 Modlin, 375ո22 Mogilev, 517,518 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, 244 Möhns, Otto, 176ո34 Mokotów, 407 Moldavia, 524 Molotov, Vyacheslav, 22,77,79,81,84, 189,238,255,301, 331,336,563 Moltke, Helmuth von, 544 Moluccas, 475,477 Mongolia, 182 Monnet, Jean, 297 Monowka, 642 Montenegro (Crna Gora), 184n46,444, 612,669 Mooney, Tom, 323 Moraczewski, Jędrzej, 631n8 Moravia, 592,598 Moravská-Ostrova, 555 Morocco, 267 Morozov, Nikolay, 158nl4 Morrison, Herbert, 408 Mosak, Yisrael, 620n36 Mościcki, Ignacy, 197,548 Moscow, 18n6,19n7,47,56, 75, 77,78, 79,81,83,84,86,88,91,93,94,101, 138,140,179,181,191,205,206,215, 218,236n30,238,241,242,243,247, 251,253,260,279,280,292,299,307, 310,313,314,315,316,320,322,323, 327, 331,333,341,355,358,366,369, 410,415,421,423,424,433,485,492, 497,509,512-513,517,518,519,522, 538,550,555,562-563,566, 595,596, 597, 598,604,616-617,625,660,661, 685,686 Mossul, 246,496,588 Motol (Motele), 608, 679 Mozhaisk, 686 Mozhaysk, 625 Munich, 17,99,141,170,238,255,258, 298,330,357 Munichreiter, Karl, 36n29 Murer, Franz, 536n29 712 · The Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw Murmansk, 207,507,508,509,565,589 Mussolini, Benito, 17n5, 80,232,255,410, 435-436,488, 500, 521,528, 551,556, 565,597,622,683 Myśl (Thought), 225,226 Na Barykady (On the barricades), 663 Na strazhe (On Guard), 307 Naftalin (attorney), 639 Naggiar, Paul-Émile, 238n4 Nantes, 612,687 Naples, 539, 567,626,687 Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 84, 84nl8,101,191,358,443,472,616, 617 Naprzód (Forward), 202n23 Narew River, 20n9,241n8,430 Narodnaia Volia (The Peoples Will), 33nl9 Nashe Slovo (Our Word), 297 Nasze Hasła (Our Slogans), 272-288 Naujkai, 606nl4 Nazi Germany, see Germany Near East, 22,65,66,69,169,207n29,208, 245,422,435,443,496,497,500,502, 506,546,587-589,629 Nedič, Milan, 369, 551 Neged Hazerem (Against the Current), 22nl2,57-73,137-184,483 Nendza, Julius, 591 Netanya, 172 Netherlands, 11,18,46, 79,140,159nl9, 180,204,251,284,297,341,368, 372Ո15,376,418,435,492,535n28, 551,611,613,668-669. see also under specific cities Neue Zeit (The New Times), 295 Neumarkt district, 590 Neurath, Konstantin von, 555,592 Neustadt, Leon, 615n31 Neve-Eitan, Kibbutz, 211 Nevel, 215 Nevo, Ruth, 113 New York, 10,297,300,322,328,532, 542n2,561,601n3,623 New York Times, 564 New Zealand, 539 Nezel (Volksdeutsche guard), 430nl2,431 Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia, 184n46 Nicolas II, Emperor of Russia, 32-33,49, 52,144,158,159,207n29,299 Niedziałkowski, Mieczysław, 548,603,666 Nikolaev, 215, 519 Nikolay, 292 Nile River, 496 Nogin, Viktor, 305 Normandy, 206n28 North Africa, 249Ո18,390,416,494,495, 687. see also under specific countries, regions and cities North America, see Canada; United States of America Norvaiša, Balys, 681ո32 Norway, 79,80,81,140,203,208,243, 283,317,319,320,321, 368,409,418, 428,438,444,486ո4,492,516,551, 575,612,613,668,684. see also under specific cities Nottych, Mr., 249 Novgorod, 242,243,535n28,606nl4 Novgorod-Volynskiy, 55,215,280 Novikov, Alexander, 598 Novoye Slovo (New Word), 218,555 Novy Mir (New World), 297 Nowe Drogi (New Ways), 339,350,678 Nowe Miasto, 387-388,429-432,674 Nowicki, Professor, 371 Nowogrodzka, Sonya, 397n7 Nowy Dwór, 387-388,429-432,673, 674-675 Nowy Kurier Warszawski, 245,247,249, 375,426n5 Nowy Wilieka, 606nl4 Nun (Eck, Nathan), 440-442 Nüremberg (Nürnberg), 352ո33,539,686 Nurit, 263 Odessa, 45,232ո21,242,243,244,279, 280,358,389,513,519,522,538,544, 566,596,597,598,648ո6,660,661 L’Oeuvre, 244η 12 Index · 713 Olomouc,, 555 Olza area, 583 Opoczyński, Peretz, 397ո7 Opposition Bulletin, 318,324 Oranienburg, 656 Orędownik (Advocate), 221n7 Oriol, 625,686 Orzech, Maurycy, 8 Oslo, 319,554 Osóbka-Morawski, Edward, 413ո25 Ostend, 539 Ostland district, 352 Ostrowiec, 581 Ostrowski, Professor, 371 Ostrzega, Avraham, 397n7 Oswieczim, 351,656 Oviedo, 38 Oysdoyer (Stamina, Endurance), 209-212, 212,482 Pacific Ocean, 183,204,282,310,476-477, 489,623,682 Paderewski, Ignacy, 631n7 Palermo, 390,567 Palestine, Mandatory, 41,44,58,62-70, 72,105,107,109,126,145,147,149, 150,152,170-174,209-212,247-249, 266,269,274,276,392n52,422-423, 447,449-450,452,453-454,456-457, 467,479,487,499-507,514-516, 530-534,546,569,570-572,588, 589, 627,629-630,648-651, 685n41. see also Israel (contemporary) Palmiry, 351,375, 548n9,656 Palmiry forests, 620n36 Pamikai, Michael, 371 Panama Canal, 364,624 Pantelleria, 180 Papen, Franz von, 353 Paraguay, 682 Pardes Chana, 212 Paris, 35,61n8,244,256,292,297,315, 318,322,391,409,492,493,548,551, 554,669 Partois, 342 Pavelič, Anton (Ante), 486-487n5 Pawelczyk (schoolteacher), 644 Pawiak, 351,375n22,407,561 Peel, William Robert Wellesley, 1st Earl, 648n7 Peifer, Itzio, 59n5 Peifer, Malka, 59n5 Peipus, Lake, 205 Peker, Meir, 240n6 Pelzen, Miriam, 59n5 Perekop, 522 Perle, Yehoshua, 397n7 Perovskaya, Sophia, 158nl4 Persia, 159,204,216,243,245-246,250, 390,392n52,422,435,443,505,507, 511-512,519,521,522,546,571, 587-589,598,683 Persian Gulf, 243 Peru,682 Pervomaisk, 215 Pestel, Pavel, 158nl3 Petah Tikva, 533 Pétain, Philippe, 203,249,282,352-353, 367,437-438,551,623,684 Peter I, Emperor of Russia, 88 Petliura, Symon, 49n5,98,224,508 Petrograd (St. Petersburg), 80,298,300, 301,302Ո13,304,305,306,307,309, 310. see aho Leningrad; St. Petersburg Petropavlovsk, 589 Petrozavodsk, 179,205 Petsamo, 207 Philippines, 183,204,682 Piaski, 673nl3 Pietrusza, 103n4 Pietuchowski (deputy mayor of Šiauliai ), 536n29 Pilsudski, Józef, 76n7,189n5,197nl5,313, 379n35,582,631n8,657,665n6 Pinsk, 601n3,606-607,679 Pinsker, Yehudah Leib, 648 Piotrków, 561-562 Pizner {Volksdeutsche guard), 431 Plekhanov, Georgy, 292,299 Ploiești, 55,56 714 · lhe Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw Płońsk, 387-388,429-432, 43ІПІ4,674 Pochodnia (The Torch), 482 Podbrzezie, 542n2 Podolia, 258 Podorowski, Μ., 608n20 Podziemne Ghetto (Underground Ghetto), 652-659 Poincaré, Raymond, 572 Pokrovsky, Mikhail, 302 Poland, 9,17,18,20,26,32nl8,33,45,46, 48,52,66nl 1,75, 76n6,76n8,77,79, 84n21,97,104,109,151,159,188-190, 191,196,197,202n24,207n29, 220-232,235n28,236,237,239,241, 242,248,251,253n3,254,255,281, 295,310,313,329, 330,331,332, 334, 335, 335-341,343Ո17,349-351,350, 356,369-371,374-375,377-382,404, 409,417-418,428,438,444,447-448, 481-482,489,490-491,516,532,533, 542n2, 543, 547,560-562,563,568, 577,578,582-584,592,596,602,603, 609,610,613,619-620,622,630-634, 646,653-655,665,666-668,672,677, 678,679-681,684-685,687. see also under specific regions and cities Polański, Jury, 677 Pole, 89 Polesie district, 47, 52,138,279,584,678 Polotsk, 55,215,280 Poltava, 566,597 Pomernia, 370n9, 374 Pomiechówek, 387,429-432,673-676 Pomorze, 340 Ponary, 104n6,535-536, 537,606nl4, 681Ո32 Popiel, Karol, 242nll, 379 Popov, Blagoi, 159nl9 Portnoy, Yekutiel (Yosef, Noah), 542-543, 600-601,618,664 Portugal, 475,476 Porubanek, 534 Posen, see Poznań Potresov, Alexander, 292 Powązki, 407 Poznań, 340,370-371, 374,374ո20,561, 619,680 Praga, 584 Pragier, Adam, 665ո6 Prague, 449, 555, 612, 669 Pravda (Truth), 295,302,306 Primo de Rivera, Miguel, 267 Princes Islands, 317ո25 Prinkipo, 317,318 Pripet, 56 Pripyat, 258 Proletarisher Gedank (Proletariat Thought), 39-56,417-438,516 Prussia, 95n32,144n4,222n9,258n8, 374n20, 532. see also East Prussia; Germany Prussian Gulf, 686 Prut River, 517 Pruzhany, 558 Przedświt (Before Dawn), 32nl8 Przegląd Marksistowski (Marxist Review), 289-328 Przegląd Socjaldemokratyczny, 295 Przemyśl, 517,676 Przytyk, 562,583, 583nl9 Pskov, 280,544 Pułaski, Kazimierz, 222 Pulman, S., 397n7 Purishkevich, Vladimir, 159 Pushkin, Alexander Sergeyevich, 404 Pyatakov, Yuri, 322 Pyrenees, 267 Quisling, Vidkun, 321,486n4,575 Rabinowicz, S., 397n7 Rabka, 677 Racławice, 222ո9 Raczkiewicz, Władysław, 242nl 1 Raczyński, Edward, 242,563,631 Radek, Karl, 322 Radishchev, Alexandr, 158 Radom, 136,202,385,481-482,519,560, 562,576-577 Rakovsky, Christian, 296,323 Index · 715 Rallinn, 244 Ramat David, Kibbutz, 481 Raskolnikov, Fiodor, 302, 308 Rataj, Maciej, 374nl8 Ravensbrück, 561ո26,562ո27 Ravovsky, Christian, 316 Rawa, L., 413п25 Rehovot, 211 Das Reich, 198,216,246,357,552, 553-554,556-557, 594-595,670-672 Reisner, Larisa, 308 Reval, 244 Rex (Belgian newspaper), 376ո28 Reza Shah Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, 511-512 Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 54,77,238,239, 241,331 Riga, 46,517 Ringelblum, Emanuel, 50n7,20Խ22, 203n25,343Ո17, 396n3,397n7, 407Ո16,414n26,428n8,614n29, 620n37 Rishon Lezion, 173 Robespierre, Maximilien, 8419 Robotnik (The Worker), 202n23 Robotnik i Chłop (Worker and Farmer), 576n6 Rogulski, Janusz, 240n6 Röhm, Ernest, 430nl 1 Rokenai, 606nl4 Romania, 45,55,66nll, 76n7,78,79, 80,81,142n3,143,197nl6,200,205, 223Ո13,235n28,243,248,252,280, 296,333,356,394, 404,410,480, 495-496,497, 517, 532,533,565, 588, 596,597, see also under specific regions and cities Rome, 245,246,250,436 Rommel, Erwin, 206 Roosevelt, Franklin D„ 23,27,28,75n4, 84,182,253,354,359,361,362-363, 365,366-367,390,391,400-401, 402,436,445,458, 520,545,563,613, 623-624 Rosenberg, Alfred, 373-374nl8 Rosenblit, David, 620n36 Rosenmann, Gedaliah, 579 Rosenstein, Shmuel, 635nl3 Rössler, Alfred, 592 Rostov, 538,625,686 Rothschild, Baron Lionel Walter, 503nl2 Rotterdam, 206,539 Rouen, 318 Rovai, Lolik, 59n5 Rühle, Otto, 323 Ruhr region, 180,206 Rumkowski, Chaim Mordechai, 344,345, 346,347,634-641 Russia, 8,9,16-24,25,26,28,36,39,40, 41,42,43,44,45,47,48,49,53,54, 55, 56,58,59,60-64,65,66,67,68, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82,83, 84, 86, 87,88-92,93-96,98,101,102,103, 118,119,120,121,126,130,138,139, 140,141,142,143,144,145-150,151, 152,153-157,158,161,162,163n23, 164,165,166,167-170,182,185,187, 188-190,191,192,194-197,199,200, 204,205,207,208,213-225,237,238, 239,241,242Ո11,243,246,247,248, 251,252,253,254,255,256,257n5, 259,270,271,273,274,275,276,277, 279,280,281,282,290,292,293,296, 297,298,300,301Ո11,304,306,308, 310,311,316,317, 318,329-338,342, 353-354,357,358,365,366,373, 374Ո19,376,377,378,380n38,390, 392,394-395,400,402-403,408,409, 410,412,415-416,418-423,425-426, 434-435,436,437,443-444,445n7, 447,460,461,472,485-486,488,489, 491-492,497-498,499,501-502, 504-513, 514-517,519,520,521-528, 534-535,538-539,542n2,543,544, 545,562-564,565,569,572-576, 577n7,580,588-589,601n3,604-605, 616-618,625,628,629,630,642, 660-662,683,684,685-686. see aho under specific regions and cities Ruthenia, 99 Rutki-Kossaki, 642n26 716 · lhe Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw Rydz-Śmigły, Edward, 197,548 Rykov, Alexey, 301,305,316,322 Rzeczpospolita Pokka (The Republic of Poland), 213 Sacco, Nicola, 323,406 Safed, 533 Sagan, Shakhne, 8,397n7 Saint-Palais, 318 Saloniki, 409 San River, 20n9, 241n8 Saraçoğlu, Mehmet Şükrü, 353-354 Sarajevo, 551 Saratov, 309 Sarid, Kibbutz, 211 Sarny, 377 Saudi Arabia, 243 Scandinavia, 18,247,297. see also under specific countries Scheidenmann, Philipp, 509 Scherer, Emanuel, 10, 382n39 Schille, Heinryk, 591 Schiller, Kvutzat, 480 Schlieffen, Alfred von, 543-544 Schmieder, Zigo, 59n5 Schroeder, Wilhelm, 368 Schulz (commander), 430nl2 Schwartz, Yaakov, 59n5 Schwarzbart, Ignacy Isaac (Itzhak), 235, 380-382,403nl2 Scotland, 350 Sedov, Lev, 315 Sedova, Natalia, 315 Seeds, William, 238n4 Seidler (commander), 430nl2,43ІПІ4, 675 Semionov, Grigory, 254, 508 Serbia, 296,404,554,598 Seville, 37n31 Seyda, Marian, 221,242nl 1 Shafrir, Dov, 211 Shah Bandar, 243 Shanghai, 314 Shchors, Mykola, 259 Sheptytsky, Andrey, 680 Shertok, Moshe, 212 Shimoni, David (Shimonovitch, D.), 483 Shneur, Zalman, 114 Shprinzak, Yosef, 210 Shvernik, Nikolay, 363 Shviv (Spark), 646-651 Siam, 204,216,282,520 Šiauliai, 681n32 Siberia, 21,24,93,223nl2,257,260,292, 299,312nl8,332,338,604 Sicily, 207,390, 539,567,626 Sidi-Barrani, 494 Siebenbergen, 222nl 1 Siedlce, 412,560,584,591,592 Sikorski, Władysław, 181,188,189,190, 197,202,207,213,221,236,242nll, 282,335, 336,337,34ІПІ0,378, 380n38,403,412,631n7,685 Silesia, 136,239,242,370n9,374 Sima, Horia, 81 Simbirsk, 308 Simchowicz, Rosa, 397n7 Simiwo, 581 Simović, Dušan, 81,183,333,496 Singapore, 204,205,282,364,400,556 Skoropadsky, Pavlo, 98,159nl7 Skrypzyk, Ivan, 678 Sliwniak, Yosef, 397n7 Slovakia, 80nll, 81,143,239,372nl5,394, 482 Słowo Młodych (The Call of the Youth), 100-136,439-482,515 Slutsk, 206 Slwen, Lake, 355 Smirnov, Ivan, 308 Smirnov, Vladimir, 308 Smolensk, 179,205,208,215,242,244, 280,372Ո15,389,415,518,554,660 Šnipiškės, 535n28 Sofia, 369,596,613,670 Solium, 494,495 Somalia, 494,495 Somme River, 491,492-493 Sommerfeld, Willibald, 592 Index · 717 Sosnkowski, Kazimierz, 221,242nl 1, 412n21 South Africa, 532 South America, 25,401,477,624. see also under specific countries South Asia, 436ո21 South Prussia, 374ո20. see also East Prussia; Prussia Soviet Russia, see Russia Soviet Union, see Russia Spain, 37-38,170,185,267-268,319,324, 405,422,460,476,477,644. see also under specific cities Spitzbergen, 410 Sprawa (Affair), 376-377 St. Omer, 355 St. Petersburg (Leningrad), 223nl2,259, 295. see also Leningrad; Petrograd Stakhanov, Alexey, 164n24 Stalin, Joseph (Josef), 17,18,19,20,21,22, 23,24, 53,74-82,84,86,87,88n24, 92n30,99,146n5,158,163,164,165, 195,196,236n30,301,305,306,307, 310,311,312,313,314,319,320,321, 324,326,328,332,333, 366,563n30, 576,628 Stalin Canal, 179 Stalingrad (Tsaritsyn), 310 Stalino, 625 Stańczyk, Jan, 623,684 Stănești, 76ո7 Stanisławów, 371nll Staro Rus, 215 Starzyński, Stefan, 548, 585 Staszewski, Zalman, 562n27 Stauning, Marinus, 425-426 Stavanger, 368 Stein, Menachem (Edmund), 397n7 Sternfeld, Moshe, 562ո27 Stockholm, 203,352 Stolberg, Benjamin, 323 Strait of Magellan, 476 Strait of Perekop, 598 Strang, William, 238 Studnicki, Władysław, 374nl9 Stulzmann family, 430 Stuttgart, 295 Sucha, 478-479 Sudan, 400 Sudetenland, 17n5,255 Suez Canal, 142,357,589,622n43 Sukhanov, Nikolay, 305 Sulina, 56 Suvorov, Alexander, 88 Svátek, Oleg, 551 Sverdlov, Yakov, 309 Sviyazhsk, 308 Sweden, 82,83,203,284,337,532,684. see also under specific cities Switzerland, 82,109,185,197nl5,202n24, 222n9,284,296,297,321,337,350,368 Syracuse, 687 Syria, 142,204,210n3,212,422,435,496, 546,587-588,589,658,684. see also under specific cities Szczecin, 598 Szczuczyn, 558n21 Szlomowicz, Yaakov, 620n36 Szulborze-Koty, 609n22,642,644-645 Szykier, Leon, 638 Szymanów, 176n34 Tadjikistan, 524 Taiwan, 313n20 Tampiec, 321 Tanév, Vasil, 159nl9 Tanner, Väinö, 200,425,575 Tannheim, 368 Tarnobrzeg, 591 Tarnogród, 621 Tarnów, 373 Tehran, 519,563ո30, 598 Tel Amal, Kibbutz, 540 Tel Aviv, 172,209ո2,533 Tenenbaum-Tamaroff, Mordechai, 8,9 Tenenberg, Zalman, 562n27 Teruel, 268 Thailand, see Siam The Hague, 511 Theirs, Louis-Adolphe, 548 718 · The Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw Theresienstadt, 622n41 223,223Ո13,224,225,241,244,252, Thrace, 283 260,310, 331,334,349,350, 355,389, Tiberias, 173,209,533 392n51,403nl3,415,443,491,506, Timoshenko, Semion, 88,205, 208,243, 519,521,524,538, 544,597,598,604, 415,416,485,517,518, 521-522, 538, 676-679,685. see also under specific 565, 596, 597,598,625,661 regions and cities Tishi, H„ 556 Uman, 215,433,519 Tito, Josip Broz, 19n7 Umiastowski, Roman, 239n5,584 Tobris, 243 United Kingdom, see Great Britain Tobruk, 207,416,495, 546,685, 687 United States of America, 23,26,27,28, Tojo, Hideki, 390,539,682 41,43,54,64, 79,83,86,103,119nl7, Tokyo, 183,247, 353 139,140,151,181,182,183,185,187, Toledo, 268 192,193,195,204,215,216, 222n9, Torgler, Ernst, 159nl9 235,236,243,246,247,252,253,254, Tournai, 611,669 256,273,276,297,318,333,350,353, Trakai (Troki), 538 354,359-362,364-365,366,390,391, Trakolski, Professor, 371 394,400-401,403nl2,409,410,436, Transnistria, 223nl3 445-446,458Ո12,482,486,488,489, Transylvania, 142n3 495,498,506,522,526,545,562-563, Trawniki, 621 564,589,596,597,605,623,629,678, Trębacz, Maurycy, 397ո7 682,683,684. see also under specific Treblinka, lOnl, 642ո26 cities Upper Silesia, 340,374n20 Tripoli, 207, 390,495, 539,567,626 Ural Mountains, 59n5,358,486,517 Troki (Trakai), 538 Uruguay, 401 Trotsky, Leon, 74,84,88-92,134,289, Usha, Kvutzat, 481 291-328 Ussishkin, Menachem Mendel, 484, Truman, Harry, 563ո30 646-651 Tsaritsyn (Stalingrad), 310 Tsarskoye Selo, 309 Uzbekistan, 524 Tukhachevsky, Mikhail, 88,90,91,332 Turgiel, 606nl4 Vputi (In the Path), 307 Turkey, 80, 81,84nl8,98n34,142,204, Valona, 495 Vanzetti, Bartolomeo, 323 243,244,245,246,283, 317,318,352, 353-354,391,410,436,496,497, 519, Vasco da Gama, 474 521,522, 546,597,622,683. see also Velikiye Luki, 244 under specific regions and cities Venzetti, Bartolmeo, 406 Turkmenia, 524 Verdun, 280,491 Tver (Kalinin), 538,625,686 Versailles, 168,169,256,378,446,488, Tykocin, 558n21 489,549 TzaytFragn (formerly Yunge Gvardye), Viazma, 565 29nl6 Vichy, 182,203,242,519,623,682 Vienna, 19n7,108,109,142,292,295,296, Ukraine, 22,45,47,49,53,59n4,66nll, 298,480,622,664,665,687 77,98,99,101,138,139,142,143,145, Vinnitsa, 517,518 153,154,159,168,179,199,208,215, Vinogradov, Sergey, 353 Index · 719 Vistula River, 20ո9,241ո8,374ո20,673 Vitebsk, 215, 280,517,518 Vladivostok, 91, 182, 246, 254, 282, 365, 390, 508, 509, 589 Vojta, Hugo, 551 Voksal, 319 Volga River, 310,528 Volga Valley, 538,625 Volhynia, 47, 52,264,279,677-678 Völkischer Beobachter, 186,187 Volodarsky, V, 297 Voroshilov, Kliment Yfremovich, 91,208, 259,310,311,625 Vostochnoye Obozrenie (Eastern Herald), 292 Vrangel, Piotr, Baron, 75n2,254 Vyazma, 205 Wachowicz, H., 413n25 Walka Klas (lhe Class War), 32nl8,33nl9 Wallisch, Koloman, 36ո29 Wang, Jingwei, 314 Warinski, Ludwik, 33nl9 Warsaw, 7,9,10,32nl8,48,49,50,51, 57, 58,108,109,136,137,175-178, 195Ո12,200-201,202,203n25, 220n4,222Ո11,225nl6,233n22, 234-236,239,240,241,284-288, 339n8,342-344,345n21,372nl5, 374,375n22,377n30,380,382-385, 387,388,396n5,398n9,407,408,410, 411-415,432,470,473,482,519,530, 547-548,550,558-560,561,562n27, 568,581,582,584,585-587, 601n3, 603,619,620-621,635,641,656n4, 657,665,681,687-688 Warschauer Zeitung, 49n4 Washington, 27,138,181,245,282,353, 354,361,521,622,623 Wasilewska, Wanda, 577 Wasilków, 558n21 Wasser, Hersh, 397n7 Wavell, Archibald Percival, 495,546,598 Wawer, 351,656 Webster, Miriam, 645 Weimar, 169,170,191n7,317 Weingarten, Yeshayah, 562n27 Weishof, Avraham, 562n27 Weissei, Georg, 36n29 Weissenberg, Yitzhak Meir, 473 Weizmann, Chaim, 211,212,650 Welles, Sumner, 75 Wendet (Volksdeutsche guard), 431 Wertenstein (Polish professor), 33ո21 Western Europe, 53,145,165,167,235, 267, 330, 346ո23, 421, 444, 460, 498, 508,533, 574. see also under specific countries, regions and cities Weygand, Maxime, 493, 519 White Sea, 179,280 Wiadomości Polskie (Polish News), 373-376,667,668 Wieliczany, 606nl4 Wielikowski, Gustav, 176n34 Wilde, Jacob de, 611,668 Wilhelm II, German Emperor, 95,97, 151Ո10,258n7,280,572 Wilno, 46,59,104n6,352,372,432,480, 517,533-538,557-558, 601n3,606, 680-681 Wilson, Henry Maitland, 546 Wilson, Woodrow, 360,488n6 Wise, Stephen, 403nl2 Witos, Wincenty, 374nl8,665n6 Wladimir, 607 Włochy, 373 Włodarkiewicz (Polish representative), 623 Włodzimierz Wołyński (Ludmir), 607 Wojsko i Niepodległość (Army and Independence ), 377-378 Wolfsztajn-Bogdanski, Esther, 562n27 Wołkowysk, 46, 372 Wolna Polska (Free Poland), 219 Wolność (Freedom), 550 Wolność-Rowność-Niepodległość (FreedomEquality-Independence), 341 Woronów, 606nl4 Wrangel, Peter (Piotr) von, Baron, 310, 508,509 720 · The Jewish Underground Press in Warsaw Yaffa, 263 Yalta, 563n30 Yaroslavets, 625 Yehoash (Blumgarten, Solomon), 617 Yemen, 589 La Yerbe, 658 Yitzchak, Levi, 472-473 Yonai, Mitsumasa, 556nl7,600-626 Yosef, Noah (Portnoy, Yekutiel), 542-543, 600-601,618,664 Yudenisch, Nikolay, 254,309 Yugnt-Ruf(Call of the Youth), 568, 627-645 Yugnt-Shtime (Voice of the Youth), 76n7, 393-416,600-626,668Ո11 Yugoslavia, 21,45,46,81,141,142,184, 191,203,205,208,243,251,333,334, 341,356,368,409,418,437,444,480, 496,532,551,596,598,611,622,628, 669,684. see also under specific regions and cities Yunge Gvardye (The Young Guard), 15-38 Za Naszą i Waszą Wolność (For Our Freedom and Yours), 329-355, 614n29,660-688 Zabłudowski, Binyamin, 176n34 Zagadnienia, 663 Zagłębie, 481 Zagreb, 205,410,613,670 Zahir Shah, King ofAfghanistan, 246 Zajten, Shmuel, 562n27 Zakopane, 592 Zakroczym, 387-388,429-432,674 Zaleski, August, 202,221,242,412n21,6: Zambrów, 609n22,642 Zamość, 372nl5,621 Zaolzie, 76 Zapóle, 606,679 Zaporozhye, 244 Zaręby Kościelne, 580,609,641-645 Zarzecze, 104ո6 Zasulich, Vera, 293 Zduńska Wola, 619,680 Zeitlin, Hillel, 397ո7 Żelechów, 469-474 Zelwe, 372 Zelwianka River, 372 Żeromski, Stefan, 472 Zhdanov, Andrei, 302 Zheleznyak, Maxim, 49ո5 Zhitomir, 179,215,280,517,518 Zikhron Yaakov hills, 481 Zinoviev, Grigory, 303,304,305,309,314, 321,322,332,511 Zloty-Potok, 560 Zojer, Yitzhak, 562n27 Żoliborz, 411,562 Zuckerman, Yitzhak, 8 Zurich, 292,296 Źwaniec, 222nl0 Zweig, Stefan, 474-477 Zygielbojm, Shmuel (Artur), 382n39, 403Ո12 Żywicki, K. R. (Krzywicki, Ludwik), 32-35 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
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id	DE-604.BV047439327
illustrated	Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-03T18:00:34Z
indexdate	2024-07-10T09:12:12Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9789653086265
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032841528
oclc_num	1346086925
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-12
owner_facet	DE-12
physical	722 Seiten Illustrationen
publishDate	2020
publishDateSearch	2020
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publisher	Yad Vashem, The World Holocaust Remembrance Center
record_format	marc
spelling	'Ittōnūt- ham-mahteret haj-jehūdīt be-Waršā The Jewish underground press in Warsaw Volume 3 July-October 1941 Hebrew edition editor: Jospeh Kermish (1907-2005) ; English edition editor: Tikva Fatal-Knaani ; translated from the Hebrew by Sandy Bloom and Moshe Devere Jerusalem, Israel Yad Vashem, The World Holocaust Remembrance Center [2020] 722 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ḳermish, Yosef 1907-2005 (DE-588)108974482X edt Fatal-Kenaʿani, Tiḳṿah (DE-588)1159146640 edt (DE-604)BV046170920 3 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032841528&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032841528&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032841528&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register
spellingShingle	The Jewish underground press in Warsaw
title	The Jewish underground press in Warsaw
title_alt	'Ittōnūt- ham-mahteret haj-jehūdīt be-Waršā
title_auth	The Jewish underground press in Warsaw
title_exact_search	The Jewish underground press in Warsaw
title_exact_search_txtP	The Jewish underground press in Warsaw
title_full	The Jewish underground press in Warsaw Volume 3 July-October 1941 Hebrew edition editor: Jospeh Kermish (1907-2005) ; English edition editor: Tikva Fatal-Knaani ; translated from the Hebrew by Sandy Bloom and Moshe Devere
title_fullStr	The Jewish underground press in Warsaw Volume 3 July-October 1941 Hebrew edition editor: Jospeh Kermish (1907-2005) ; English edition editor: Tikva Fatal-Knaani ; translated from the Hebrew by Sandy Bloom and Moshe Devere
title_full_unstemmed	The Jewish underground press in Warsaw Volume 3 July-October 1941 Hebrew edition editor: Jospeh Kermish (1907-2005) ; English edition editor: Tikva Fatal-Knaani ; translated from the Hebrew by Sandy Bloom and Moshe Devere
title_short	The Jewish underground press in Warsaw
title_sort	the jewish underground press in warsaw july october 1941
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032841528&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032841528&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032841528&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV046170920
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