My life's travels and adventures: an eighteenth-century oculist in the Ottoman Empire and the European hinterland
"A memoir of the journeys of the eighteenth-century Polish oculist Regina Salomea Pilsztynowa through the Ottoman Empire, the Balkans, Poland-Lithuania, and Russia, detailing her experience as a stranger in distant lands, a Catholic Pole in a Muslim society, and a successful woman physician in...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York ; Toronto
Iter Press
2021
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| Schriftenreihe: | The other voice in early modern Europe: The Toronto series
78 |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "A memoir of the journeys of the eighteenth-century Polish oculist Regina Salomea Pilsztynowa through the Ottoman Empire, the Balkans, Poland-Lithuania, and Russia, detailing her experience as a stranger in distant lands, a Catholic Pole in a Muslim society, and a successful woman physician in a field reserved for men" |
| Beschreibung: | vii, 305 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781649590046 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction The Other Voice Her Life, Her Book, and Her Times The Emancipate’s Journey Pilsztynowa as Other, Pilsztynowa and Others Note on Locations and the Translation 1 1 7 15 34 42 My Life’s Travels and Adventures Preface, To the Estimable Reader Chapter One, First Journey to Istanbul, and Other Adventures Chapter Two, My Second Marriage, and Other Adventures Chapter Three, The Disagreement with Mr. Bekierski, and My Cavalier Chapter Four, My Second Arrival in Istanbul Chapter Five, The Turkish Sect Chapter Six, The Route to Jerusalem Chapter Seven, About Fasting on Saturdays 45 45 45 80 158 186 203 224 238 Appendix One: Glossary of Places Appendix Two: Pilsztynowa’s Patients Appendix Three: Chronology 243 255 259 Bibliography 279 Index 287
Bibliography Primary Sources “Авантуры майго жыцця” [My Life’s Adventures], http://prajdzisvet.org/storehouse/authors/Pilsztynova,%20Salamieja/Pilsztynowa_avantury.pdf Cedrowski, Jan, and Jan Florian Drobysz Turszyński. Dwa pamiętniki z xvii wieku: Jana Cedrowskiego i Jana Floriana Drobysza Tyczyńskiego [Two SeventeenthCentury Memoirs: jan Cedrowski and Jan Florian Drobysz Tyczyński], Ed ited by Adam Przyboś. Wrocław-Kraków: Ossolineum, 1954. Dominik, Paulina D. The Istanbul Memories in Salomea Pilsztynowa’s Diary “Echo of the Journey and Adventures of my Life,” 1760. Bonn: Orient-Institut Istan bul. Max Weber Stiftung—Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland, 2017. Górnicki, Łukasz. Dworzanin polski [The Polish Courtier], Edited by Roman Pollak. Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 1954. Kołodziejczyk, Dariusz, ed. Ottoman-Polish Diplomatic Relations, Fifteenth to Eighteenth Century: An Annotated Edition of Ahdnames and Other Docu ments. Leiden: Brill, 2000. Marchocka, Anna Maria. Autobiografia mistyczna m. Teresy od Jezusa, karm. bosej (Anny Marii Marchockiej), 1603-1652 [The Mystical Autobiography of the Barefoot Carmelite Teresa of Jesus (Anna Maria Marchocka), 1603-1652]. Edited by Karol Górski. Poznań: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2009. Maskiewicz, Samuel, and Bogusław Kazimierz Maskiewicz. Pamiętniki Samuela i Bogusława Kazimierza Maskiewiczów, wiek xvii) [Memoirs of Samuel and Bogusław Kazimierz Maskiewicz, 17th Century]. Edited by Alojzy Sajkowski. Wrocław: Ossolineum, 1961. Montagu, Mary Wortley. The Turkish Embassy Letters. Edited by
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Index Abdi Bey (husband of Ayşe Hanum), 185, 186 Abdul Agha (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 218,219 Abraham (Biblical patriarch), 213, 230, 234 Adam (Biblical patriarch), 220,232 Adze. See Persia Ahmed Agha (voivode in Ruse), 152 Alexander of Macedón (the Great), 57 Alexander the Great. See Alexander of Macedón Alexandria, 238 Ali Agha (Janissary agha of Khotyn), 150-52, 154,155 Ali Pasha (Grand Vizier), 47 Alim Girey (son of the Tatar Khan), 56: his wife and son, 56 Amalia, Empress. See BrunswickLüneburg, Wilhelmine Amalia Amsterdam, 131 Anadolu Kazasker, 189 Anastasia (daughter of Hadji Margaryt), 55 Anastasia, Saint, 234 Andrew (the apostle), 120,121, 217, 238 Andrzej (Pilsztynowa’s servant), 147 Anthony (the monk), 129,130 Anthony, Saint, 128 Antioch, 238 Arabia, 214: Arabs, 214-17; Arabian female thief, 216, 217; Arab raiders, 214, 215; eunuch Arabs, 189, 191,195, 202,214 Armenia, 221: Armenian Benedictine nuns, 147, 157; Armenian Maronite, 238; Armenian bish op, 218; Armenian patriarchs, 215,216,221; Armenian priest from Jerusalem, 220; Heloise, Sister Augustine (Armenian Benedictine nun), 147; Father Kołczan (an Armenian Jesuit), 147; Our Lady of Armenia in Kamyanets, 163 Arvatov (Russian general), 123 Astanowicz, Leo (Pilsztynowa’s servant), 58 Astrology, 50 Athos, Mount, 111 Aurora. See Holy Virgin Austria/Austrians, 66, 91,107,110, 164 Ayşe Hanum (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 185-87 Ayşe Sultana (Sultan Mustafa Ill’s sis ter), 189,192-94: her daughter, Efendi Hanum, 193-95 Azov, 74, 111 Babadag, 60 Babruysk, 82 Babylon, 60, 75,215,219 bad air. See Plague Bahria Pasha, 101,
102,153,154 Bakhchysarai, 112 Balkan Road, 58 Balthazar, Saint, 221. See also Three Kings Balychi, 148, 171,172 Bar, 74, 80 Barbara, Saint, 87,234,236,238 Bashkiesedar, Dudu Hasan Efendi, 186 Basilians, 238 Baturyn, 117 287
288 Index beatings, 63, 73, 74,110, 116, 156, 199 Bekier (a friend of Pilsztynowa), 84 Bekierski, Dominik Ignacy (major general of the Crown Army), 150,157-66: Jeha, his factor, 159; his lieutenant. See also Bernadzki, captain, 160,166 Belgrade, 55, 64, 65,153 Belz, 158 Bender, 106,107,151,152 Bender Pasha, 106 Benedictines, 81, 82, 147, 157: Father Prozor, 82; Benedictine Convent of Lviv, 157; Benedictine nuns, 147; Sister Augustine Heloise, 147 Berchtult, Marianna de (godmother to Pilsztynowa’s son Francis Xavier), 139, 143 Berdychiv, 181 Berezdecka, Zofia (Pilsztynowa’s servant), 157, 161 Berlin, 131 Bernadzki (captain of the regiment of Her Highness the Queen), 178 Bernardines, 148, 180, 193, 215, 226: Bernardine convent in Lviv, 148 Beszli Agha (Turkish emissary to the Tatars), 186 Białystok, 123, 177 Bible, the, 229, 232-35, 240,241 Bielicki, Józef (Pilsztynowa’s servant), 82,104 Bigilstein, 66 BilaTserkva, 83, 161,162, 181 Bin bir Kiliam, 204 Biron, Ernst Johann von, 89, 99,100, 112,113, 114, 115,119: ap pointed governor of Courland, 100; his son Ivan, 115 Birzhai, 83,103,106 Bismarck (Russian general), 84: his wife, 84 Bismarck (Russian general, com mander of Tallinn), 103,104: his wife, 104 Black Sea, 67,225 Blessed Virgin. See Holy Virgin Błędowski, Stefan (colonel, patient of Pilsztynowa), 166 Bohemia, 216 Bosnia, 61-63 Bostanji Pasha, 200 Brabant, 122 Braila, 116 Branicki, Jan Klemens (PolishLithuanian Hetman), 123,176, 177, 180,197 Branicki, Kajetan. See Branicki, Jan Klemens Bratslav, 149, 160, 172, 196 Brâncoveanu, Prince Constantin (Hospodar of Muntenia),
117 Bridgettines, 172 Brno, 134 Brody, 159,178 Broniowska (a patient of Pilsztynowa, wife of Bazyli Broniowski), 148, 171 Broniowski, Bazyli (cup-bearer of Brześć Kujawski), 148, 171: his wife, 148, 171 Brunswick, Prince Ulrich of (husband of Anna Leopoldovna), 89, 96, 112-14,119 Brunswick-Lüneburg, Wilhelmine Amalia, 141 Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, CharlotteChristine (wife of tsarevich Alexei), 107 Brusyliv, 173, 175 Brześć Kujawski, 148
Index 289 Bucharest, 117,150-52,154-56,186, 224: Catholics in, 152; Father Mikołaj (Franciscan priest), 152 Buda, 65 Bulgaria, 58: Bulgars, 64; Pilsztynowas’s idea of Bulgarian women, 154 Burman (ensign), 84-86, 94, 95: ‘Burman Affair, 85, 86, 94, 95; his captain, 85,86, 94; his cap tain’s wife, 85, 86, 94; his father, 84, 85; his lady, 84-86, 94, 95; his wedding, 95 Bursa, 48 Buzău, 186 Calvinists, 237,240 Cani Ali Bey (Turkish emissary), 138, 142 Cantacuzène, Prince Mihai (brother of Pimi), 180,181 Cantacuzène, Prince Pimi (starosta of Oltenia), 180,181 Captain-Pasha (Turkish ship cap tain), 208 Capuchins, 88,220 Carinthia: Upper, 66; Lower, 66 Carmelites, 172,178,182: Barefoot Carmelites, 172,182; Carmelite monastery in Lviv, 178 Carniola, 80, 134,145: Lower, 134; Upper, 134 Caspar, Saint, 221. See also Three Kings Catherine (wife of Martin Luther), 240 Catherine the Swede. See Romanov, Catherine I Catholicism 52, 62, 68, 86, 88, 91, 105, 109, 111, 181-85,217-21, 229, 231, 237-40: Catholic Churches of Istanbul, Galata, and Pera, 198,225; Catholic confession, 240; Catholics of Bucharest, 152; Catholics of Ruse, 155,156; Ethiopians seen as Catholic, 218; Georgians seen as Catholic, 219; Kurds seen as Catholic, 218; Musiani (Catholic merchant of Istanbul), 188; Pilsztynowa converts her servant Hasan Basha to Catholicism, 157; Pilsztynowa converts Jews to Catholicism, 182-85; Tata, a Kurdish, Catholic woman, 219 Chaush Pasha, 199 Charles VI, Emperor. See Habsburg, Charles VI Cheri Pasha, 201 Cherkassky, Prince Alexey Mikhailovich, 87, 88, 95,103: his wife, 87-89, 103; his
daughter, 88,103 Cherkassky, Varvara Alekseevna (daughter of Prince Cherkassky and Princess Trubetskoi), 88, 103: her female French tutor, 88; Count Sheremetev, her future husband, 87,103 Chlebov (Russian general), 123 Christianity 46, 56, 68, 73, 102, 110, 121, 125,130, 152, 154-57, 160,161,183,188-90, 201-4, 208-11, 215-20, 222-27, 229-32, 234, 238-40: Christian Rebellion against the Turks, 64, 65; Christians converting to Judaism, 182; Colonel’s widow of Kiev, 124-26; Jews convert ing to Christianity, 185; Jews not eating Christian-prepared food, 131; Pilsztynowa selfidentifies as, 69, 75, 76, 225, 232 See also Basilians; Calvinism;
290 Index Catholicism; Jacobites; Khlyst Sect; Lutheranism; Maronites; Orthodox Christianity Commonwealth. See Poland Constantine (Roman Emperor), 235 Cossacks, 176: Zaporozhye Cossack, 176 Cotner, Theodore (Pilsztynowa’s slave), 66. See also slavery Courland, Duchy, 98-100: Freeing the slaves of Courland, 100 Craiova, 65: battle of, 65, 80,134 Crimea, 112 cross dressing, 144, 145: Ah Agha dresses like a woman to es cape a janissary revolt, 150; Janissaries dress like women, 48; Pilsztynowa dresses in male outfit to leave Kamyanets, 164; Pilsztynowa wears male gar ments, 57, 58, 65 Csaky, Count, 67, 69 Cuchny people, 104 Czarnokozyntsi, 157, 164,181 Czechs, 224. See also Bohemia Damnic (Imperial general), 65, 80, 133; defeated at Craiova, 65 Danube River, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 106, 116,152, 156,186, 224 David (Biblical king), 220,231,233 Dembowski, Mikołaj (Bishop of Kamyanets), 157,162, 164-66, 172,173, 182 Deym, Jan (courtier of the Prince of Moldavia), 156 Dimitri, Saint, 155 Divan (Turkish governing council), 153 Dniester River, 159 Dobrowolski, Jan (Jewish convert to Catholicism), 184,185. See also under Catholicism; see also under Christianity Dobrowolski, Łukasz (Pilsztynowa’s servant), 58 Dolgoruki (princely family), 97,98, 100,101,115: arrested and ex ecuted by Anna Ivanovna, 101; choose Anna Ivanovna as em press, 101. See also Dolgorukova, Princess Ekaterina Alekseyevna Dolgorukova, Princess Ekaterina Alekseyevna, 97, 98, 109 Dominicans, 162: Dominican convent in Kamyanets, 162 Don River, 125 Dnieper River, 116,117 Dubno, 80, 126,180 Dumanowska (wife of the
starosta of Łomża), 149 Dymitra, Fata (Pilsztynowa’s servant), 202 Dziulani (Commonwealth translator in Istanbul), 199,200 East Rumelia, 56 Easter, 55, 190,210, 215: custom of painting eggs, 210 Eastern Orthodoxy. See Orthodox Christianity Ebeulu (Jewish physician in Istanbul), 48; his wife, 48, 49; his son, 49. See also Jews Edirne, 51, 52, 54-56 Egypt, 50, 51, 114,115,132, 201, 213, 214, 229, 230, 232, 234: Egyptian merchant (occult healer), 50, 51 Eichyt (advisor to King Frederick II of Prussia), 146 Elijah (Biblical prophet), 213 Emetullăh (daughter of Mustafa III), 187-90 Empire, the. See Holy Roman Empire
Index 291 Ephraim (Biblical persona), 234 Epilepsy, 92,155 Epis (courtier of the Prince of Moldavia), 156 Eski Saray (palace in Istanbul), 191, 192 Esma Sultan (half-sister of Mustafa III), 195 Essau (Biblical persona), 230 Ethiopia, 218, 224; Ethiopians, 218, 224 Etna, Mount, 59 Eugene, Prince. See Savoy, Prince Eugene of, eunuchs, 193; Arab eunuchs, 189, 191,195, 202, 214; dwarf eunuchs, 189; Kizlar Agha, 199; Negro eunuch, 63,199 Eustace, Saint, 234 Eve (Biblical matriarch), 220 Faisal, 75-77; his imprisonment, 75, 76; Faisal’s father, the cof fee merchant, 75, 76; Faisal’s mother, 75, 76; Faisal’s sisters, 75, 76 Fedorovna, Avdotia (wife of the com mander of Smolensk), 94 female physicians: Pilsztynowa doesn’t much yet know about being a physician, 52, 77; Pilsztynowa forbidden to prac tice on men by Hakim Pasha, 74; Pilsztynowa forbidden to practice by the Tsarist Court Physician, 90; Pilsztynowa mistaken for a male doctor, 78; Pilsztynowa self-identifies as (or is identified as such by others), 48, 52, 53, 58, 70, 74, 75, 77-82, 88-90, 94,124,138, 150, 151,154, 156, 160, 164-66, 171,175,192,195, 200,218; rustic midwife who saves Anna Strynkewiczówna’s baby, 87; wife of Dr. Ebeulu, 48, 49 Ferner (a priest, godfather to Pilsztynowa’s son Francis Xavier), 139,142 Filipbei, 56-58; Nazir of Filipbei, 57 Final Judgement. See Last Judgement Focşani, 185,186 Fonseca (Jewish physician in Istanbul), 47, 74, 75, 77, 79. See also Jews France, 111, 216; French embassy in Istanbul, 197; French fashion, 130; French language, 88,161, 198, 224; the French, 79, 88, 110, 119,123,
138, 197, 224, 229; Hakim Pasha (court physician), 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, Francis of Assisi, Saint, 234 Franciscans, 152,159, 177,182, 198: Father Mikołaj (Franciscan priest in Bucharest), 152; Franciscan Monastery in Kamyanets, 17 7 Frankfurt, 131 Frederick II. See Hohenzollern, Frederick II Frowicka (friend of Pilsztynowa), 84 Gabriel (Archangel), 204,205,210 Galata, 198,199 Galaţi, 156 Garbuliński, Dominik (Pilsztynowa’s servant), 181, 198-200 General Judgement, 235. See also Last Judgement George, Saint, 220,221 Georgia, 219: Georgians, 219, 220 Germany, 66, 107, 137, 216: Germans, 138,139, 155, 158,
292 Index 217,224; Germans lacking good manners, 137; German slave woman of Ruse, 155,156 Giurgiu, 155,185, 224 Golden Liberty (noble rights in Poland-Lithuania), 161,164 Golitsyn, Prince Mikhail, 91-94; death of his first wife, 92; his bigamist marriage, 91-93; his humiliation at the hands of empress Anna, 93, 94; his Ice Wedding to the washerwoman, 93, 94 Graz, 66, 134 Greeks, 48, 49, 53, 58, 65, 189, 203, 215-17, 228, 229, 235: Greek bishop, 65; Greek books, 222, 227, 235; Greek language, 198, 220; Greek patriarch, 215, 216; Greek prince (patient of Jacob Halpir), 48; Greek shoemaker (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 53; murdered Greek boy, 49; Pantelemón (Greek boy), 203 Greek Christianity. See Orthodox Christianity Greek faith. See Orthodox Christianity Grzegorz the Bricklayer (friend of Pilsztynowa), 162 Habeşi. See Ethiopia Habsburg, Charles VI (Holy Roman Emperor), 60, 67, 68, 91,107, 133, 136,138-42; his wife, 91, 107,136, 139,140,141,142 Habsburg, Joseph I (Holy Roman Emperor), 141 Habsburg, Leopold I (Holy Roman Emperor), 134 Habsburg, Maria Theresa (Holy Roman Empress), 107,139, 140, 142 Habsburg, Archduchess Mary Magdalene von Österreich, 140 Hadji Margaryt (father of Anastasia), 54 Hagar (Biblical persona), 213 Hagia Sophia, 189, 222, 223, 229 Haiwaz Mehmet Pasha, 66,68,70, 72 hajdamaks (Ukrainian highwaymen), 181 Hakim Pasha (court physician), 74, 75, 77-79; forbids Pilsztynowa to practice on men, 74; meets Pilsztynowa, 79 Halpir, Constance (Pilsztynowa’s daughter with Jacob Halpir), 52, 53, 58, 61, 63, 70, 72, 74, 81, 134, 147, 149, 157, 172,178,181, 196: her
husband, Antoni Ostrowski, 181 Halpir, Jacob (Pilsztynowa’s first husband), 45-48, 50, 61-63, 73, 75-77, 102; abandons his wife, 51; advice for his wife, 79; death, 63; his servant of Joseph, 73, 74; reunion with his wife, 61; blind Turkish official (his patient), 45-47; a Greek prince (his patient), 48 Hanum, Efendi (daughter of Ayşe Sultana), 193-95 Hapon (the hermit), 236,238 Harem, 199, 200, 203: Pilsztynowa compares harem to slavery, 191; Pilsztynowa becomes the physi cian to Köprülü Pasha’s harem in Sofia, 61; Pilsztynowa becomes the physician to Sultan Mustafa Ill’s harem, 195 Hasan Basha (patient, then servant of Pilsztynowa), 153,154, 156, 157: his conversion to Christianity, 157
Index 293 Hayrabolu, 203 Helen, Saint (mother of Roman Emperor Constantine the Great), 121, 235 Heloise, Sister Augustine (Armenian Benedictine nun), 147 Hohenzollern, Frederick II, 145 Holstein, Prince Urlich of. See Brunswick, Prince Ulrich of Holy Cross, 234,235 Holy Father. See Pope Holy Madonna. See Holy Virgin Holy Mother. See Holy Virgin Holy Roman Empire, 133 Holy Sacrament, 81, 82, 219, 232, 233 Holy Tomb. See under Jesus Christ Holy Virgin, 220,221, 228, 232, 238: among the Khlysts, 132; Anastasias vision, 55; Blessed Virgin of Kazan, 113; Blessed Virgin of Pidkamin, 179; called Aurora, the Morning Star, 233,234; commemorated on Saturdays, 240; compared by Greeks to the Mirror of Justice, 229; Coronation of the Holy Mother in Berdychiv, 181; in Turkish beliefs, 210-12; names the Hagia Sophia, 223; paintings of the Holy Virgin, 55,135,144, 227,228; Pilsztynowa prays to the Holy Virgin, 45,183; statue of the Holy Virgin, 125 houris, 211-13 Hungary, 65, 67, 151,157, 216: Hungarian caps, 68; Hungarian wine, 172; Hungarians of Tekirdağ, 68, 69, 203; Pilsztynowa called a Hungarian subject, 69, 72; Pilsztynowa’s Hungarian friends, 203 Husain Agha (patient of Pilsztynowa), 187 Husain Agha (a Sipahi slave of Pilsztynowa), 153,154. See also slavery Hypsz (Crown councilor), 198,200 Ibrahim Agha (a Sipahi slave of Pilsztynowa), 153,154. See also slavery Ibrahim Efendi, 56; his wife (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 56 India, 216, 217, 224: Indian wars against the Jacobites, 217 I.M.C.Z (Józef Makowski, Pilsztynowa’s “cavalier”), 166-73, 175,177-81,185, 196, 197, 200, 201 Isaac
(Biblical patriarch), 213,230, 234 Ishmael (Biblical patriarch), 213 Islam, 156, 157, 203, 204, 206-15, 229,240: Converting Christians, 208, 209; doesn’t force faith on anyone, 189; Islamic religious traditions, 204-6; hiñerais, 209; weddings, 207; Ramadan, 206; war, 207, 208; wives cover their faces, 204; Akşam, one the Five Prayers, 205, 207; Nyzan, one the Five Prayers, 211; Öğle, one the Five Prayers, 205; Sabah, one the Five Prayers, 205; Yatsi, one the Five Prayers, 205,207 Ismail Pasha (Grand Vizier), 46,47 Israel, 230, 235: Israelites, 132, 231, 232,233. See also Jews Istanbul, 45, 47,48, 50, 51, 56, 61-64, 68, 70, 74, 75, 78, 79, 89, 101, 109, 117, 146, 151,153,154, 185-88, 191-93,195, 197-203, 208, 214, 218, 219, 224-28, 238:
294 Index Arnavutköy (borough), 195; Balat (borough), 48; Catholic churches of Istanbul, 225; Fener (borough), 48; Eski Saray, 191, 192; Eyüp (borough), 48,186, 198,199, 208; Eyüp Mosque, 189; Italian Gardens, 75, 76; Janissary agha’s palace, 77, 78; prohibition on alcohol, 75, 76; Teirek (borough), 192, 193; Yedikule (Fortress of the Seven Towers), 117, 223; Yenibahce, 186 Istanbul Efendi, 189 Italy, 216: Istanbul’s Italian Gardens, 75, 76; Italians, 61,110, 138; Italian doctor, 61; Italian lan guage, 161, 198 Izmir, 190 Jacob (Biblical patriarch), 230, 234, 235 Jacob Pasha (Pasha of Silistra), 151, 152,153 Jacobites, 217 Jaffa, 226 Jakubowska (owner of a manor later inherited by the Bernardines), 180 Jakubowski (husband of Anna Strynkewiczówna), 87 Jakubowski (nobleman of Kiev), 116 James (Saint), 217 Janissaries, 193,199, 218: Ah Agha (Janissary agha of Khotyn), 150-52, 154, 155; Janissary agha, 57, 75-78,150-52, 154, 155, 185, 189, 191,216,217; Janissary murderers, 48, 49; Sarık Şah Pasha (Janissary agha of Istanbul), 75-78 Jarovina, Karol (Pilsztynowa’s slave), 66. See also slavery Jassy, 151,156-58,160,161,180, 181, 185, 224 Jeha (General Bekierskis factor), 159. See also Jews Jemin Ulu (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 187 Jermentini, Antoni (Pilsztynowa’s slave), 66. See also slavery Jerusalem, 54, 55, 111, 132,191, 201, 215-20, 223, 224, 226, 233, 238 Jesuits, 82, 137,145,158: of Jassy, 151, 158; Father Kijankowski, 147; Father Koller (Imperial Confessor), 136; Father Kołczan (Armenian), 147; Father Michalewicz, 147; Father Pokosławski, 147; Father Rygarski, 151; support
Joseph Pilstein’s marriage proposal, 80 Jesus Christ, 204, 205, 210-12, 215, 216, 220, 221, 226, 229, 231, 234, 235, 238, 238, 239, 241: among the Khlysts, 132; Jesus’ Tomb, 159,215-17, 226 Jews, 84, 141, 170, 171,179,183,184, 185, 210-12, 217, 221, 229-35, 238, 240: Ebeulu (physician of Istanbul), 48; Ebeulu s wife, 48, 49; Fonseca (physician of Istanbul), 47, 74, 75, 77, 79; ex-Christian Jews, 131, 132,182; Jeha (General Bekierskis factor), 159, a Jewish butcher, 131, 132; Jewish customs, 131; Jewish merchant of Stryi, 172; Jews expelled from Russia, 130; Levi (Jewish merchant in Edirne), 55, 56; Lithuanian Jews, 131, 143; the major (a Russian convert to Judaism), 131,132; Moshe (Zelman’s brother), 130, 131;
Index 295 Samson (physician of Istanbul), 48,49, 51; Zelman, (Empress Annas commissary general), 130,131 Job (Biblical patriarch), 189 Johann (apothecary), 47 John, Saint, 217 John the Baptist, Saint, 220,221,235 Jordan River, 220, 235 Joseph (deserter, Pilsztynowa’s servant), 157 Joseph, Saint, 132, 210, 220,234 Joseph (servant of Jacob Halpir, later Pilsztynowa), 73, 74 Joseph (young boy, Pilsztynowas servant), 49, 50 Joshua (Biblical patriarch), 231,232 Judas, 159,211,212 Juhana, Saint, 234 Kadyk Agha (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 187 Kalinowska (wife of the starosta of Vinnitsia), 161 Kamyanets-Podilsky, 148-50,157, 158, 159,161-67,172,179,180, 181, 183,196, 201: Dominican Convent in Kamyanets, 162; Franciscan Monastery in Kamyanets, 177 Kapuj і Pasha, 201 Kaniv, 176 Karaulov, Ivan Simeonovich (son of General Simeon Yurevich Karaulov), 87 Karaulov, General Simeon Yurevich, 87; his sister (Maria Yurevich), 86, 87,103; his son (Ivan Simeonovich), 87; his wife (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 87 Karelichy, 82,106 Karlovo, 58, 59,60 Kastiurinov, Ivan Ivanovich (Russian general), 123 Kazimierz (lackey of starosta Pietkowski), 161 Kazimierz (a town), 163 Kettler, Frederick William (Duke of Courland), 99, 100,115: his marriage to Anna Ivanovna, 100; frees the slaves in Courland, 100; his death, 100 Keyserling, Count Hermann Karl von, 95-97: his wedding, 95-97 Khazinehdar Pasha Mehmed Agha, 70-72, 74; his son (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 71, 72, 74 Kiev, 83, 87,118,120, 150,161, 172-78, 180,196,197, 236, 237: Nicholas-in-Shulkhov Manor, 175; Pechersk Lavra Monastery, 116,117, 121,123-28,
174,175; Podil (borough), 174 Kihabe. See Mecca Kijankowski (Jesuit), 147. See also Jesuits Kiliya, 225 Kirill. See Razumovsky, Alexey Kirill the BanduriSt. See Razumovsky, Alexey Kirkor, Saint, 221,222 Kizlar Agha (Chief Black Eunuch), 199. See also eunuchs Khlyst Sect, 132,133 Khotyn, 111, 148, 150,154, 157, 170, 182,183, 185, 201, 224, 225: Janissary revolt in, 150; Pasha of Khotyn, 150 Kletsk, 225 Kobran, Ludwik (Chosen Infantry officer), 160-63 Kolçak Pasha, 101,102 Koller (Imperial Confessor), 136,147. See also Jesuits
296 Index Kołczan (Armenian), 147. See also Jesuits Konvencyt, Graf (Viennese courtier, Pilsztynowa’s patient), 139 Kozelets, 118, 119, 120 Köprülü Pasha, 60, 61, 63, 64 Kraków, 164,165 Krasnowski family, 161 Krymilla, Joseph (Pilsztynowas ser vant), 52, 53, 54. See also under Pilsztynowa’s servants Krojar, Michał (Pilsztynowas friend), 84 Kuc (servant of I.M.C.Z.), 179 Külülü, Mehmet Agha, 65, 66, 67 Kurdistan, 218: Kurds, 218, 219; Tata, a Kurdish woman, 219; Turkish Kurdish wars, 218, 219 Lachovichi, 131 Laibach. See Ljubljana Lakhva, 106,133 Lanckoroński (hegumen), 235,236 lapis hematis, 214 Laser, Jan (a soldier of Kamyenets), 158,159, 163 Last Judgement, 56,114,210-12, 235-37. See also General Judgement Lefeyno Manor (Zelmans home), 130. See also Zelman Leontiev, Mikhail Ivanovich (Russian general, governor of Kiev), 174-76 Leopoldovna, Anna. See Mechlenburg-Schverin, Anna Leopoldovna Levi (Jewish merchant, Pilsztynowas patient), 55, 56. See also Jews Life Guards cuirassier regiment of St. Petersburg, 95 Lithuania, 80, 82, 86,151,225: Lithuanian Jews, 131,143 Liven (Russian brothers), 82, 86 Livorno, 62, 67 Ljubljana, 66, 80, 134,135: Ursuline Convent in Ljubljana, 135 Ljubljanica River, 135 Lopukhina, Eudoxia (first wife of Peter the Great), 97, 107,108, 109 Lord’s Tomb. See under Jesus Christ Lorraine, Francis of (Holy Roman Emperor), 139 Lucifer. See Satan Lublin, 147, 149,165 Lubomirski, Prince Antoni Benedykt, 163 Luther, Martin, 240: Catherine, his wife, 240 Lutherans, 51, 86, 237,240 Lviv, 147,164, 169-72,177,178, 181, 196: Bernardine Convent in Lviv, 148,
157; Carmelite monastery in Lviv, 178 Łopot, Stanisław (starosta of Babruysk, Pilsztynowa’s patient), 82 Macedonia, 57 Magda (Pilsztynowas servant), 178 Magic, 46, 49: Anastasias dream vision, 55; Astrology, 50; Chiromancy, 84; Egyptian merchant (occult healer), 50, 51; Magician of Olomouc, 143-45; Pilsztynowa afraid of curses and charms, 51, 53; Pilsztynowa’s dream vision, 53 Mahmud I (Sultan of the Ottoman Empire), 46 Makowski, Józef. See I.M.C.Z
Index 297 Malta, 61,182,208,209: Maltese paisan, 61,62,208,209. See also Slavery Małachowski (a Piarist), 149 Malucka (friend of I.M.C.Z.), 168 Manasseh (Biblical patriarch), 234 Marianka (friend of I.M.C.Z.), 170 Maritsa River, 57 Mark, Saint, 238 Markiewicz (burgher of Kamyanets), 160,161 Maronites, 238: Armenian Maronites, 238 Mavrokordatos, Constantine (Prince of Moldavia), 156 Mazepa, Ivan, 115-17: “Mazepas Ride,” 116; his betrayal of Peter 1,117; his death, 117 Mądzelowski (Crown regiment com mander), 150 Mecca, 213-15 Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Anna Leopoldovna (niece of Empress Anna, Regent of Russia), 89,96, 112-15,119 Mehmed (Hungarian slave of Ali Agha). See Toplica, Władysław Mehmet Agha Kasab Pasha (butcher, friend of Pilsztynowa), 52: his Polish wife, 52 Mehmed Pasha, 182 Mehmet, Sultan. See Mahmud I Mehmed Π (Sultan of the Ottoman Empire), 229 Melchior, Saint, 221. See also Three Kings Melkonowicz (priest, friend of Pilsztynowa), 159, 160 Meyrem Anna. See Virgin Mary Michailova, Avdotia, 101,102 Michalewicz, (Jesuit), 147. See also Jesuits Mihrişah Sultan (wife of Mustafa III), 189 Mikołaj (a Franciscan priest in Bucharest), 152 Mikulov, 134 Milkonowicz, Stefan, 149: his wife, 149 Millionnaya Street (St. Petersburg), 88 mineral waters, 59,61 Mniszech, Józef Wandalin (castellan of Kraków), 164,165 Mogiła, Bey de, 152 Mohammed (the prophet), 192, 203-6, 212, 213, 229, 240: Mohammed’s mother, 203; Mohammed’s tomb, 213,215; Mohammed’s wives, 204-6,211 Mohyliv-Podilskyj, 74 Moika (palace of Elizabeth I Petrovna), 112, 113 Moldavia, 224 Moscow, 97,101, 121-23; custom
of crowning Russian rulers in Moscow, 101; Kitay-gorod, 122 Moses (Biblical prophet), 114, 211, 217, 229-33 Moshe (Zelman’s brother), 130,131. See also Jews Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha, 195 mummies, 214 Muntenia, 117, 151,185, 224 Műnsűl Ülű Pasha. See Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha Murad. See Mehmed II Muscovy. See Russia Musiani (Catholic merchant of Istanbul), 188 Mustafa Agha (vice-treasurer, Pilsztynowa’s patient), 187 Mustafa III (Sultan of the Ottoman Empire), 68,187-95,197,
298 Index 199-201; Emetullăh, his daugh ter, 187-90 Nabal (Biblical personage), 233 Nadolski, Mikołaj. See Hasan Basha Naryshkina, Natalia (Peter the Greats mother), 107, 108 Narva, 86,102,103 Nero (Roman Emperor), 238,239 Nesvizh, 80, 81,106 Neva River, 84, 88,110, 129 New Serbia, 123 New Testament. See Bible Niciecki (Zhvanets company cup bearer), 150 Nicholas, Saint, 236 Nile River, 132 Nizhny Novgorod, 121 Novahrudak, 45, 82, 86,106: Novahrudak voivodeship, 45 Nowosiółki, 116,157 Niš, 60, 61, 64 Nysa, 134,145 Ochakov, 111 Oculists: Jacob Halpir (as oculist), 75; Pilsztynowa self-identifies as, 49, 62, 75, 79; Straszer (an oculist), 165; Turk from Babylon (an oculist), 75 Okopy, 159,163 Old Testament. See Bible Oliiv, 166 Olyka, 80, 147, 148,157 Olomouc, 143-45: the magician of Olomouc, 143-45 Oława, 134,145,182 Օրէ (captain of the guard), 76, 77 Orthodox Christianity, 91, 117, 124, 125,132,149, 155,173,189, 190, 219, 235-38,240: Church of Peter and Paul in St. Petersburg, 111; Orthodox bishop executed by the Turks, 65 Osman Efendi, 184 Osterman, Count Heinrich Johann (Russian minister), 95,112,113, 114,115,119 Ostrowski, Antoni (Pilsztynowas sonin-law), 181 Ottoman Empire. See Turkey Ömer Pasha, 183,184 Pentelemon (Pilsztynowas servant), 203 Paşa Kapisi (Grand Vizer s court), 47 Paris, 68, 89 Pazardzhik, 56 Pera, 187,198 Pers, Jan (a soldier in Kamyenets), 158 Persia, 218, 219, 221, 227, 238: Ottoman-Persian War of 1730-1735, 60, 74; Persian upholstery, 160 Peter, Saint, 217, 238-41 Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg, 111 Peter the Great. See Romanov, Peter I
Alexeyevich St. Petersburg, 74, 81, 82, 86-92, 95-97, 100-103, 109-11, 114, 115,117-20,122,125,128-33, 146, 151,153,174, 175,193, 237: St. Anthony’s Church, 128; Cadet Academy, 93; Millionnaya Street, 88; Peter and Paul Cathedral, 111; St. Petersburg Academy, 172,180; pharmacies, 90; Moika (palace of Elizabeth I Petrovna), 112,113; Vasilyevsky Ostrov, 87, 88 Philistines, 231 Piarists, 149: Father Małachowski, 149
Index 299 Pichelstein, Anton Kappus von, 133, 134,136 Pichelstein, Maria Catharina Wagner, 133,134, 136 Pidkamin, 179: Blessed Virgin of Pidkamin, 179 Pietkowski (starosta), 161 Pilstein (town), 134 Pilstein, Andreas, 136 Pilstein, Anton, 136 Pilstein, Francis Xavier (Pilsztynowa’s son), 134, 139, 147,149, 150, 157,169, 201: his birth, 139; his death, 169 Pilstein, Joseph Fortunatas (Pilsztynowa’s second hus band), 106,133, 134, 147-50, 157,161,167: as Pilsztynowa’s slave, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 74, 80; proposes to Pilsztynowa, 80; marries Pilsztynowa, 80; poisons Pilsztynowa, 148 Pilstein, Stanisław Kostka (Pilsztynowa’s son), 148,152, 155,156,161,169,172,175, 178,180,181, 183-85,196, 197, 200-202: his birth, 152; his Christening, 152; sick with epilepsy, 155 Pilstein, Ursula, 135,136 Pilsztynowa’s books: books on medi cine, 54, 62; Concordancia et Mulerísztal, 62; Minsycht, 62; My Travels and Adventures, 45 Pilsztynowa’s children: Constance Halpir (her daughter), 52, 53, 58,61,63, 70, 72, 74,81,134, 147,149,157,172,178,181,196; Francis Xavier (her son), 134, 139, 147, 149, 150, 157, 169, 201; Stanisław Kostka (her son), 148, 152,155,156,161, 169,172, 175, 178,180,181,183-85,196,197, 200-202 Pilsztynowa’s friends, 81: Mr. Bekier (a merchant of Riga), 84; General Bismarck (commander of Riga), 84; a book printer, 51; Burman (ensign), 84-86; Mrs. Frowicka (inn owner in Riga), 84; Grzegorz the Bricklayer, 162; Michał Krojar (Polish noble of Riga), 84; Mehmet Agha Kasab Pasha, a butcher, 52; Father Melkonowicz, 159,160; Prawdzińska, Teresa, 162,163; Mr. Przemski (Polish noble of
Riga), 84; Lady Szczyt (wife of the castellan of Smolensk), 134, 147; a Turkish colonel, 65 Pilsztynowa’s marriages: to Jacob Halpir, 45; to Joseph Pilstein, 80 Pilsztynowa’s medications, 139: almond oil, 124; aqua cynamoni, 192,193; aqua plantaginis, 124; cinnamon oil, 192; copaiba balm (balsam kopaiba), 78,193; elixir proprietatis, 57; Jasmin oil, 124; medications for teeth, 82; me dicinal baths, 78; mercury salve, 62; oleum de nueis muschati, 193; oleum menthe, 193, plasters, 78, radix bistortae, 151; radix caramphilat, 151; radix tormentillae, 151; spiritum nitri dūkis anizati, 193; sticking plasters, 151,152, sweet-scented oils, balms and lotions, 171, syropus violarum, 77, 78; unguentum comitis, 193 Pilsztynowa’s Parents, 45, 89: father (see Joachim Rusiecki) Pilsztynowa’s patients, 202: Abdul Agha, 218, 219; Ali Agha, 151,
300 Index 152; Ayşe Hanum, 186, 187; Ayşe Sultana, 189, 192-94; Cani Ali Bey (Turkish emis sary), 138; Varvara Alekseevna, 88; Anastasia (daughter of Hadji Margaryt), 55; Berchtult, Marianna de, 139,143; blind laundress of Elizabeth Petrovna, 88; blind Turk chibouk-maker, 54; Colonel Stefan Błędowski, 166; Mrs. Broniowska, 148, 171; Mrs. Dumanowska (wife of the starosta of Łomża), 149; Esma Sultan, 195, Alim Girey Sultans wife and son, 56; great Turkish ladies, 79; Greek shoemaker, 53, 54; Seden Güçlü Agha, 182; Hasan Basha of Belgrade, 153; Husain Agha, 187; Jemin Ulu, 187; Ibrahim Efendis wife, 56; Kadyk Agha, 187; Mrs. Karaulov (wife of General Simeon Yurevich Karaulov), 87; Khazinehdar Pasha’s son, 71, 72, 74; Graf Konvencyt (Viennese courtier), 139; little blind boy, 203; Levi (Jewish merchant in Edirne), 55, 56; Łopot, Stanisław (starosta of Babruysk), 82; Father Małachowski, a Piarist, 149; Mustafa Agha, 187; old woman (Hakim Pashas sons wet nurse), 79; Portia (Viennese Princess), 139; Potocka, Konstancja, 149,150; Prince Joseph Rákóczi, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72; Mrs. Sefer, 149; Serdar (the father-in-law of Sari Hussein Agha’s son), 60; Shehimullah, 187,189; son-in-law of Օրէ, the captain of the guards, 76, 77, 78; Hadji Suliman Agha Selihor Ulu, 203; Taraphan of Ioannina, 187; Mr. Tomaszewski, 149; Princess Trubetskoi (wife of Alexey Mikhailovich Cherkassky), 87, 88, 89; Turkish imam (the Sultans chaplain), 79; wife of a coffee-merchant, 75; Mrs. Wild, 90; Mrs. Wilner, 126; Maria Yurevich, 86, 87,103 Pilsztynowas servants, 75, 87, 134, 173, 175, 186,188, 197: Andrzej,
147; Astanowicz, Leo, 58; Berezdecka, Zofia, 157,161; Bielicki, Józef, 82, 104; Dobrowolski, Łukasz, 58; Dymitra, Fata, 202; Garbuliński, Dominik, 181, 198-200; a girl, 157; a Jewish servant, 232; Joseph (coachman and deserter), 157; Joseph (a young, simple boy), 49, 50; Joseph (former servant of her husband), 73, 74; Krymilla, Joseph (a Tatar beggar and invalid), 52-54; Hasan Basha, 153, 154,156, 157; Magda, 178; Pentelemon, 203; Skołubowicz, Benedykt, 82,104, 105, 145, 150, 151,156,157, 161; Stefan, 147 Pilsztynowas sickness, 46,49,50, 52, 53,162,163 Pilsztynowas slaves: Cotner, Theodore, 66; four Turks released by Anna Ivanovna, 103, 105, 106,149-56; Jarovina, Karol, 66; Jermentini, Antoni, 66; a lieutenant’s wife, 66; Pilstein, Joseph Fortunatus de, 66, 67, 70-72, 74, 80,148, 149; Toplica, Władysław, 151,155, 156,157 Philip of Macedón, 57
Index ЗОЇ Pińsk, 143 Piotrków, 147 Plague, 46,52, 63,225,226 Płock, 195,197 Podoski, Józef (Commonwealth envoy), 195,197-202 Pokosławski, (Jesuit), 147. See also Jesuits Poland, 45, 71, 73-74,102-3, 106, 111, 131,140,143,153,156,176, 180,182, 183,185,194-96,198, 200, 201,203,216, 225, 232, 241: altar decorations in, 187; Pilsztynowa self-identifies as a Pole, 69, 75, 76, 81, 89, 104,124, 134,138,139, 146,151,154, 217; Poles, 137,197,224,226; Polish carpets, 194; Polish Golden Liberty, 161,164; Polish guards, 173,175; Polish women, 154 Polesie, 106,133 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. See Poland Polonne, 163 Poltava, battle of, 107 Pope, the, 218, 226, 238, 240 Portia (Princess, Pilsztynowas patient), 139 Postempski, Piotr (military judge), 165 Potocka, Konstancja, 149,150,157, 160, 172, 196 Potocki, Antoni Michał (Voivode of Belz), 158,159 Potocki, Eustachy, (starosta of Lviv), 177 Potocki, Joseph (Grand Crown Hetman), 85, 150,161, 164-66 Potocki, Mikołaj Bazyli (starosta of Kaniv), 176 Prawdzińska, Teresa (friend of Pilsztynowa), 162, 163,182, 196 Procopius, Saint, 234 Prester John, 217 Prozor (a Benedictine), 82 Prussia, 119 Przemski (friend of Pilsztynowa), 84 Przemyśl, 169,170,171 Quran, 185,192,203, 205-8, 210 Radom, 164,166 Radziwiłł, Prince Michał Kazimierz “Rybeńko,” 80-82,103,106, 133, 134,147, 148, 151-53,170,171, 180: his wife. See Radziwiłłowa, Franciszka Urszula Radziwiłłowa, Franciszka Urszula (wife of Prince Michał Kazimierz “Rybeńko”), 106 Radziwiłłowa, Princess (wife of the voivode of Novahrudak), 82 Rákóczi, Alexander, 68 Rákóczi, Joseph, 67, 68, 70-72
Rákóczi, Francis II, 67,203 Razgrad, 154 Razumovska, Countess (mother of Count Alexei Razumovsky), 118,120,176 Razumovsky, Count Alexey, 113,114, 118-21: his mother, 119, 120, 176 Razumovsky, Kirill, 119 Regiment of Her Highness the Queen (in Kamyanets), 163,178: cadet Jan Laser, 163; captain Bernadzki, 178 Reis Efendi, 201 Riga, 83-85, 91, 94, 95, 104, 106 Rivne, 126 Rodosto, 68 Romanov, Alexei Petrovich (son of Peter the Great), 97,107, 111: his death, 109; his wife.
302 Index See Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Charlotte-Christine of Romanov, Anna Ivanovna (Empress of Russia), 81, 87-96, 98-103, 111, 112, 115, 148,153, 193: Annas Court Physician, 90; as Duchess of Courland, 100; crowned Empress of Russia, 101; executes the Dolgoruki brothers, 101; expels the Jews from Russia, 130; on the Khlyst Sect, 132, 133; the Ice Wedding, 93, 94 Romanov, Catherine I (Empress of Russia), 107-10, 116,117: mar ries Peter the Great, 108 Romanov, Elizabeth I Petrovna (Empress of Russia, daughter of Peter the Great), 89, 97, 98, 100, 108,118-23, 174,180, 237: her palace at Moika, 112,113; her coup detat, 113-15 Romanov, Ivan V (Emperor of Russia, father of Anna Ivanovna), 99-101, 111 Romanov, Peter I Alexeyevich (Peter the Great), 86, 97, 106, 107-12, 115-17,129, 130, 236, 237; di vorces Eudoxia Lopukhina, 108; has his son Alexei killed, 109 Romanov, Peter II Alexeyevich (Emperor of Russia, son of Alexei Petrovich), 97,100, 109, 111: his death of smallpox, 98 Romanov, Peter III Fyodorovich (Emperor of Russia, husband of Catherine II), 120, 121 Rome, 67, 111,218, 226, 238, 239 Rumeli Kazasker, 187,189 Ruse, 69, 70, 72-74,102, 104, 106, 148,151, 152, 154-56, 186: Catholics of Ruse, 156; local custom of sacrificing a ram, 155 Rusiecki, Joachim (Pilsztynowa’s father), 45, 89 Russia, 81, 106, 115-17,120, 121, 133, 137, 153,172-74, 216, 235: Russian histories, 236; Russians, 224; custom of crowning Russian rulers in Moscow, 101; custom of emperors marrying only maids, 108; custom of singing in churches, 118; expulsion of the Jews, 130; Imperial custom of bride-
choosing, 106,107, 108; Imperial custom of crown ing the bride, 97; Little Russia, 176; priesthood subordinate to secular lords, 128; Russian wed ding custom, 96; war with the Ottomans, 60, 74, 111, 112 Ruthenia, 235: Ruthenian cemetery, 148 Rygarski (a Jesuit in Jassy), 151. See also Jesuits Rzewuski, Wacław (Crown Field Hetman), 180 Saloniki, 61 Samogitia, 83 Samson (physician of Istanbul), 48, 49, 51. See also Jews Samuel (Biblical prophet), 233 Sanguszko, Prince Pawel Karol, 80 Sapieha (Polish-Lithuanian magnate family), 131, 140 Sapieha, Prince Michał Franciszek, 140 Sari Hussein Agha (bandit lord), 58, 59, 60 Sarık Şah Pasha (Janissary agha), 75-78 Satan, 127,128, 220,239 Saul (Biblical king), 233 sauna, 53, 59, 63
Index 303 Savoy, Prince Eugene of, 141 Schumacher (advisor to King Frederick II of Prussia), 146 Seckendorff, Friedrich Heinrich von (Imperial general), 60, 64 Seden Güçlü Agha (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 182 Sefer (Pilsztynowa’s female patient), 149: her husband, Mr. Sefer, 149 Seraglio. See Harem Serbia, 64 Serdar (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 60 serfs, 232 Shatilov, Taras Abramovich (com mander of Narva), 86,103: his wife, Maria Yurevich, 86,87,103 Shehimullah (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 187,189 Sheremetev, Count Pyotr Borisovich (later husband of Varvara Alekseevna), 87,103 Siberia, 132 Sicily, 216 Silahtar Pasha, 190,194 Silistra, 151,152: Jacob Pasha (Pasha of Silistra), 151-53 simoom, 214 Sinai Mountain, 230,233 Sipâhis, 153,154: Ibrahim Agha, 153, 154; Husain Agha, 153, 154 Skemlik (the hermit), 236-38 Skołubowicz, Benedykt (Pilsztynowa’s servant), 82,104,105,145,150, 151, 156,157,161 slaves and slavery, 64, 65, 73, 75, 76,105,186,189,208, 209: a German woman of Ruse, 155, 156; Maltese paisan, 61, 62, 208, 209; Michailova, Avdotia (Russian ex-slave), 101,102; Pilsztynowa accused of selling Christians to the Turks, 159; Pilsztynowa compares harem to slavery, 191; slaves freed in the Duchy of Courland, 100. See also Pilsztynowa’s slaves Smail. See Ishmael Sodomites, 234 Sofia, 57-64 Solomon (Biblical king), 191,240: Solomon’s Temple, 232,240 Sołtyk, Kajetan (bishop of Kiev), 180 smallpox, 98 Smolensk, 134, 147 Smotrych, 149,172,181 Smyrna, 62 Spain/Spanish, 216 Stal (courtier of the Prince of Wallachia), 156 Stefan (Pilsztynowa’s servant), 147 Stephen, Saint, 141 Straszer (an
oculist), 165 Strynkewiczówna, Anna (wife of Mr. Jakubowski), 87 Styria, 66,134 Sulinaan Agha Selihor Ulu, Hadji (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 203 Swedes, 86, 107,110,116 Sylvester, Saint, 240 Szczyt, lady (Pilsztynowa friend), 134,147 Szamiele. See simoom Tachta Kala, 187 Tahmasp (Persian Emperor), 227 Tallinn, 102,103,104 Talmud, 211,217, 230 Tamaz. See Tahmasp Taraphan of Ioannina (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 187 Tata (a Kurdish woman), 219 Tatars, 112, 185,186 Tekirdağ, 67-69,203 Ten Commandments, 230,232
304 Index Theda, Saint, 234 Three Kings (Biblical figures), 220, 221: St. Balthazar, 221; St. Caspar, 221; St. Melchior, 221 Tiridates. See Tiridates III Tiridates III (king of Armenia), 221 Tomaszewski (Pilsztynowa’s patient in Lublin), 149 Toplica, Władysław, 151,154-57 Transylvania, 67-69 Trotta, Benigna Gotüiebe von (wife of Biron), 99, 100,113-15 Trubetskoi, Princess (wife of Alexey Mikhailovich Cherkassky), 87-89,103: her daughter, 88, 103; her husband, 87, 88, 95, 103 Trubetskoi, Princess Regina (wife of Antoni Dunin), 82, 103 True Cross. See Holy Cross Tsibuleve, 123 Turkey, 45, 89,107, 111, 149, 157, 160, 182,183, 201: Christian rebellion against the Turks, 64, 65; Divan (Turkish governing council), 153; Turkish baths (see sauna); Turkish schools, 225; Turkish traditions, 53; tradi tion of, dislike for male doctors treating wives and daughters, 79; tradition of, prohibition of alcohol use, 75, 76; tradition of, women being closed oif, 53, 79 Turkish sect. See Islam Ukmergė, 106 Ursula, Saint, 135 Ursulines, 135: Ursuline Convent in Ljubljana, 135 Ukraine, 116, 180,181: Ukrainian hajdamaks, 181 St. Valentines disease. See epilepsy Vasyl’kiv, 175 Vasilyevsky Ostrov (borough of St. Petersburg), 87, 88 Venetian satin, 51 Vespasian (Roman Emperor), 233 Vidin, 55, 64-70, 72, 80 Vienna, 66-68, 91,107, 109,130, 131, 134, 136,138-46,164, 165, 193: Church of St. Stephen, 140, 141; Leopoldstadt, 136,138,139; Beim Roten Rössel Inn, 136-38 Vilnius, 82-84,103,106,140: old Polish woman from Vilnius, 104 Vinnitsia, 161 Virgin Mary. See Holy Virgin Vishniakov, Alexander (Russian
envoy), 101 Volhynia, 126,180 Volynsky, Artemi Petrovich (minister of Empress Anna), 95,102, 103 Wallachia, 156, 158, 161, 224: Wallachian wine, 179; Wallachian women, Pilsztynowa’s idea of, 154 wars: Austro-Russian-Turkish War, 60, 61, 64, 65, 74; Great Northern War, 86, 107, 108; Indian wars against the Jacobites, 217; Ottoman-Kurdish wars, 218,219; Ottoman-Persian War of 1730-1735, 60, 74; War of the Austrian Succession, 145 Warsaw, 123,164,165 Welf, Ivan VI Antonovich (Emperor of Russia), 112 Wild (Pilsztynowa’s female patient), 90 Wilgofortis, Saint, 234 Wilner (a nobleman of Rivne), 126: his wife (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 126
Index 305 Wodzicki (marshal), 149 Wojewódzki (a Polish cavalryman), 177,178 Wolfenbüttel, Elisabeth (wife of Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI), 91,107 Woronicz, Nikodem Kazimierz (castellan of Kiev), 176 Wroclaw, 134,143-47: The Red Pole Inn, 145 Yambol, 56 Yurevich, Maria (sister of gen eral Karaulov, wife of general Shatilov, patient of Pilsztynowa), 86,87,103 Zaliztsi, 164-66,172 Zaporozhye, 176: Zaporozhye Cossack, 176 Zawadzki, Sebastian (a companion of I.M.C.Z.), 171, 175,197,198, 200 Zelman (Empress Anna’s commissary general), 130,131. See also Jews Zhovkva, 133 Zhvanets, 149, 150,157,179,183, 185 Zhytomyr, 176,180
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Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction The Other Voice Her Life, Her Book, and Her Times The Emancipate’s Journey Pilsztynowa as Other, Pilsztynowa and Others Note on Locations and the Translation 1 1 7 15 34 42 My Life’s Travels and Adventures Preface, To the Estimable Reader Chapter One, First Journey to Istanbul, and Other Adventures Chapter Two, My Second Marriage, and Other Adventures Chapter Three, The Disagreement with Mr. Bekierski, and My Cavalier Chapter Four, My Second Arrival in Istanbul Chapter Five, The Turkish Sect Chapter Six, The Route to Jerusalem Chapter Seven, About Fasting on Saturdays 45 45 45 80 158 186 203 224 238 Appendix One: Glossary of Places Appendix Two: Pilsztynowa’s Patients Appendix Three: Chronology 243 255 259 Bibliography 279 Index 287
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Index Abdi Bey (husband of Ayşe Hanum), 185, 186 Abdul Agha (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 218,219 Abraham (Biblical patriarch), 213, 230, 234 Adam (Biblical patriarch), 220,232 Adze. See Persia Ahmed Agha (voivode in Ruse), 152 Alexander of Macedón (the Great), 57 Alexander the Great. See Alexander of Macedón Alexandria, 238 Ali Agha (Janissary agha of Khotyn), 150-52, 154,155 Ali Pasha (Grand Vizier), 47 Alim Girey (son of the Tatar Khan), 56: his wife and son, 56 Amalia, Empress. See BrunswickLüneburg, Wilhelmine Amalia Amsterdam, 131 Anadolu Kazasker, 189 Anastasia (daughter of Hadji Margaryt), 55 Anastasia, Saint, 234 Andrew (the apostle), 120,121, 217, 238 Andrzej (Pilsztynowa’s servant), 147 Anthony (the monk), 129,130 Anthony, Saint, 128 Antioch, 238 Arabia, 214: Arabs, 214-17; Arabian female thief, 216, 217; Arab raiders, 214, 215; eunuch Arabs, 189, 191,195, 202,214 Armenia, 221: Armenian Benedictine nuns, 147, 157; Armenian Maronite, 238; Armenian bish op, 218; Armenian patriarchs, 215,216,221; Armenian priest from Jerusalem, 220; Heloise, Sister Augustine (Armenian Benedictine nun), 147; Father Kołczan (an Armenian Jesuit), 147; Our Lady of Armenia in Kamyanets, 163 Arvatov (Russian general), 123 Astanowicz, Leo (Pilsztynowa’s servant), 58 Astrology, 50 Athos, Mount, 111 Aurora. See Holy Virgin Austria/Austrians, 66, 91,107,110, 164 Ayşe Hanum (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 185-87 Ayşe Sultana (Sultan Mustafa Ill’s sis ter), 189,192-94: her daughter, Efendi Hanum, 193-95 Azov, 74, 111 Babadag, 60 Babruysk, 82 Babylon, 60, 75,215,219 bad air. See Plague Bahria Pasha, 101,
102,153,154 Bakhchysarai, 112 Balkan Road, 58 Balthazar, Saint, 221. See also Three Kings Balychi, 148, 171,172 Bar, 74, 80 Barbara, Saint, 87,234,236,238 Bashkiesedar, Dudu Hasan Efendi, 186 Basilians, 238 Baturyn, 117 287
288 Index beatings, 63, 73, 74,110, 116, 156, 199 Bekier (a friend of Pilsztynowa), 84 Bekierski, Dominik Ignacy (major general of the Crown Army), 150,157-66: Jeha, his factor, 159; his lieutenant. See also Bernadzki, captain, 160,166 Belgrade, 55, 64, 65,153 Belz, 158 Bender, 106,107,151,152 Bender Pasha, 106 Benedictines, 81, 82, 147, 157: Father Prozor, 82; Benedictine Convent of Lviv, 157; Benedictine nuns, 147; Sister Augustine Heloise, 147 Berchtult, Marianna de (godmother to Pilsztynowa’s son Francis Xavier), 139, 143 Berdychiv, 181 Berezdecka, Zofia (Pilsztynowa’s servant), 157, 161 Berlin, 131 Bernadzki (captain of the regiment of Her Highness the Queen), 178 Bernardines, 148, 180, 193, 215, 226: Bernardine convent in Lviv, 148 Beszli Agha (Turkish emissary to the Tatars), 186 Białystok, 123, 177 Bible, the, 229, 232-35, 240,241 Bielicki, Józef (Pilsztynowa’s servant), 82,104 Bigilstein, 66 BilaTserkva, 83, 161,162, 181 Bin bir Kiliam, 204 Biron, Ernst Johann von, 89, 99,100, 112,113, 114, 115,119: ap pointed governor of Courland, 100; his son Ivan, 115 Birzhai, 83,103,106 Bismarck (Russian general), 84: his wife, 84 Bismarck (Russian general, com mander of Tallinn), 103,104: his wife, 104 Black Sea, 67,225 Blessed Virgin. See Holy Virgin Błędowski, Stefan (colonel, patient of Pilsztynowa), 166 Bohemia, 216 Bosnia, 61-63 Bostanji Pasha, 200 Brabant, 122 Braila, 116 Branicki, Jan Klemens (PolishLithuanian Hetman), 123,176, 177, 180,197 Branicki, Kajetan. See Branicki, Jan Klemens Bratslav, 149, 160, 172, 196 Brâncoveanu, Prince Constantin (Hospodar of Muntenia),
117 Bridgettines, 172 Brno, 134 Brody, 159,178 Broniowska (a patient of Pilsztynowa, wife of Bazyli Broniowski), 148, 171 Broniowski, Bazyli (cup-bearer of Brześć Kujawski), 148, 171: his wife, 148, 171 Brunswick, Prince Ulrich of (husband of Anna Leopoldovna), 89, 96, 112-14,119 Brunswick-Lüneburg, Wilhelmine Amalia, 141 Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, CharlotteChristine (wife of tsarevich Alexei), 107 Brusyliv, 173, 175 Brześć Kujawski, 148
Index 289 Bucharest, 117,150-52,154-56,186, 224: Catholics in, 152; Father Mikołaj (Franciscan priest), 152 Buda, 65 Bulgaria, 58: Bulgars, 64; Pilsztynowas’s idea of Bulgarian women, 154 Burman (ensign), 84-86, 94, 95: ‘Burman Affair, 85, 86, 94, 95; his captain, 85,86, 94; his cap tain’s wife, 85, 86, 94; his father, 84, 85; his lady, 84-86, 94, 95; his wedding, 95 Bursa, 48 Buzău, 186 Calvinists, 237,240 Cani Ali Bey (Turkish emissary), 138, 142 Cantacuzène, Prince Mihai (brother of Pimi), 180,181 Cantacuzène, Prince Pimi (starosta of Oltenia), 180,181 Captain-Pasha (Turkish ship cap tain), 208 Capuchins, 88,220 Carinthia: Upper, 66; Lower, 66 Carmelites, 172,178,182: Barefoot Carmelites, 172,182; Carmelite monastery in Lviv, 178 Carniola, 80, 134,145: Lower, 134; Upper, 134 Caspar, Saint, 221. See also Three Kings Catherine (wife of Martin Luther), 240 Catherine the Swede. See Romanov, Catherine I Catholicism 52, 62, 68, 86, 88, 91, 105, 109, 111, 181-85,217-21, 229, 231, 237-40: Catholic Churches of Istanbul, Galata, and Pera, 198,225; Catholic confession, 240; Catholics of Bucharest, 152; Catholics of Ruse, 155,156; Ethiopians seen as Catholic, 218; Georgians seen as Catholic, 219; Kurds seen as Catholic, 218; Musiani (Catholic merchant of Istanbul), 188; Pilsztynowa converts her servant Hasan Basha to Catholicism, 157; Pilsztynowa converts Jews to Catholicism, 182-85; Tata, a Kurdish, Catholic woman, 219 Chaush Pasha, 199 Charles VI, Emperor. See Habsburg, Charles VI Cheri Pasha, 201 Cherkassky, Prince Alexey Mikhailovich, 87, 88, 95,103: his wife, 87-89, 103; his
daughter, 88,103 Cherkassky, Varvara Alekseevna (daughter of Prince Cherkassky and Princess Trubetskoi), 88, 103: her female French tutor, 88; Count Sheremetev, her future husband, 87,103 Chlebov (Russian general), 123 Christianity 46, 56, 68, 73, 102, 110, 121, 125,130, 152, 154-57, 160,161,183,188-90, 201-4, 208-11, 215-20, 222-27, 229-32, 234, 238-40: Christian Rebellion against the Turks, 64, 65; Christians converting to Judaism, 182; Colonel’s widow of Kiev, 124-26; Jews convert ing to Christianity, 185; Jews not eating Christian-prepared food, 131; Pilsztynowa selfidentifies as, 69, 75, 76, 225, 232 See also Basilians; Calvinism;
290 Index Catholicism; Jacobites; Khlyst Sect; Lutheranism; Maronites; Orthodox Christianity Commonwealth. See Poland Constantine (Roman Emperor), 235 Cossacks, 176: Zaporozhye Cossack, 176 Cotner, Theodore (Pilsztynowa’s slave), 66. See also slavery Courland, Duchy, 98-100: Freeing the slaves of Courland, 100 Craiova, 65: battle of, 65, 80,134 Crimea, 112 cross dressing, 144, 145: Ah Agha dresses like a woman to es cape a janissary revolt, 150; Janissaries dress like women, 48; Pilsztynowa dresses in male outfit to leave Kamyanets, 164; Pilsztynowa wears male gar ments, 57, 58, 65 Csaky, Count, 67, 69 Cuchny people, 104 Czarnokozyntsi, 157, 164,181 Czechs, 224. See also Bohemia Damnic (Imperial general), 65, 80, 133; defeated at Craiova, 65 Danube River, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 106, 116,152, 156,186, 224 David (Biblical king), 220,231,233 Dembowski, Mikołaj (Bishop of Kamyanets), 157,162, 164-66, 172,173, 182 Deym, Jan (courtier of the Prince of Moldavia), 156 Dimitri, Saint, 155 Divan (Turkish governing council), 153 Dniester River, 159 Dobrowolski, Jan (Jewish convert to Catholicism), 184,185. See also under Catholicism; see also under Christianity Dobrowolski, Łukasz (Pilsztynowa’s servant), 58 Dolgoruki (princely family), 97,98, 100,101,115: arrested and ex ecuted by Anna Ivanovna, 101; choose Anna Ivanovna as em press, 101. See also Dolgorukova, Princess Ekaterina Alekseyevna Dolgorukova, Princess Ekaterina Alekseyevna, 97, 98, 109 Dominicans, 162: Dominican convent in Kamyanets, 162 Don River, 125 Dnieper River, 116,117 Dubno, 80, 126,180 Dumanowska (wife of the
starosta of Łomża), 149 Dymitra, Fata (Pilsztynowa’s servant), 202 Dziulani (Commonwealth translator in Istanbul), 199,200 East Rumelia, 56 Easter, 55, 190,210, 215: custom of painting eggs, 210 Eastern Orthodoxy. See Orthodox Christianity Ebeulu (Jewish physician in Istanbul), 48; his wife, 48, 49; his son, 49. See also Jews Edirne, 51, 52, 54-56 Egypt, 50, 51, 114,115,132, 201, 213, 214, 229, 230, 232, 234: Egyptian merchant (occult healer), 50, 51 Eichyt (advisor to King Frederick II of Prussia), 146 Elijah (Biblical prophet), 213 Emetullăh (daughter of Mustafa III), 187-90 Empire, the. See Holy Roman Empire
Index 291 Ephraim (Biblical persona), 234 Epilepsy, 92,155 Epis (courtier of the Prince of Moldavia), 156 Eski Saray (palace in Istanbul), 191, 192 Esma Sultan (half-sister of Mustafa III), 195 Essau (Biblical persona), 230 Ethiopia, 218, 224; Ethiopians, 218, 224 Etna, Mount, 59 Eugene, Prince. See Savoy, Prince Eugene of, eunuchs, 193; Arab eunuchs, 189, 191,195, 202, 214; dwarf eunuchs, 189; Kizlar Agha, 199; Negro eunuch, 63,199 Eustace, Saint, 234 Eve (Biblical matriarch), 220 Faisal, 75-77; his imprisonment, 75, 76; Faisal’s father, the cof fee merchant, 75, 76; Faisal’s mother, 75, 76; Faisal’s sisters, 75, 76 Fedorovna, Avdotia (wife of the com mander of Smolensk), 94 female physicians: Pilsztynowa doesn’t much yet know about being a physician, 52, 77; Pilsztynowa forbidden to prac tice on men by Hakim Pasha, 74; Pilsztynowa forbidden to practice by the Tsarist Court Physician, 90; Pilsztynowa mistaken for a male doctor, 78; Pilsztynowa self-identifies as (or is identified as such by others), 48, 52, 53, 58, 70, 74, 75, 77-82, 88-90, 94,124,138, 150, 151,154, 156, 160, 164-66, 171,175,192,195, 200,218; rustic midwife who saves Anna Strynkewiczówna’s baby, 87; wife of Dr. Ebeulu, 48, 49 Ferner (a priest, godfather to Pilsztynowa’s son Francis Xavier), 139,142 Filipbei, 56-58; Nazir of Filipbei, 57 Final Judgement. See Last Judgement Focşani, 185,186 Fonseca (Jewish physician in Istanbul), 47, 74, 75, 77, 79. See also Jews France, 111, 216; French embassy in Istanbul, 197; French fashion, 130; French language, 88,161, 198, 224; the French, 79, 88, 110, 119,123,
138, 197, 224, 229; Hakim Pasha (court physician), 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, Francis of Assisi, Saint, 234 Franciscans, 152,159, 177,182, 198: Father Mikołaj (Franciscan priest in Bucharest), 152; Franciscan Monastery in Kamyanets, 17 7 Frankfurt, 131 Frederick II. See Hohenzollern, Frederick II Frowicka (friend of Pilsztynowa), 84 Gabriel (Archangel), 204,205,210 Galata, 198,199 Galaţi, 156 Garbuliński, Dominik (Pilsztynowa’s servant), 181, 198-200 General Judgement, 235. See also Last Judgement George, Saint, 220,221 Georgia, 219: Georgians, 219, 220 Germany, 66, 107, 137, 216: Germans, 138,139, 155, 158,
292 Index 217,224; Germans lacking good manners, 137; German slave woman of Ruse, 155,156 Giurgiu, 155,185, 224 Golden Liberty (noble rights in Poland-Lithuania), 161,164 Golitsyn, Prince Mikhail, 91-94; death of his first wife, 92; his bigamist marriage, 91-93; his humiliation at the hands of empress Anna, 93, 94; his Ice Wedding to the washerwoman, 93, 94 Graz, 66, 134 Greeks, 48, 49, 53, 58, 65, 189, 203, 215-17, 228, 229, 235: Greek bishop, 65; Greek books, 222, 227, 235; Greek language, 198, 220; Greek patriarch, 215, 216; Greek prince (patient of Jacob Halpir), 48; Greek shoemaker (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 53; murdered Greek boy, 49; Pantelemón (Greek boy), 203 Greek Christianity. See Orthodox Christianity Greek faith. See Orthodox Christianity Grzegorz the Bricklayer (friend of Pilsztynowa), 162 Habeşi. See Ethiopia Habsburg, Charles VI (Holy Roman Emperor), 60, 67, 68, 91,107, 133, 136,138-42; his wife, 91, 107,136, 139,140,141,142 Habsburg, Joseph I (Holy Roman Emperor), 141 Habsburg, Leopold I (Holy Roman Emperor), 134 Habsburg, Maria Theresa (Holy Roman Empress), 107,139, 140, 142 Habsburg, Archduchess Mary Magdalene von Österreich, 140 Hadji Margaryt (father of Anastasia), 54 Hagar (Biblical persona), 213 Hagia Sophia, 189, 222, 223, 229 Haiwaz Mehmet Pasha, 66,68,70, 72 hajdamaks (Ukrainian highwaymen), 181 Hakim Pasha (court physician), 74, 75, 77-79; forbids Pilsztynowa to practice on men, 74; meets Pilsztynowa, 79 Halpir, Constance (Pilsztynowa’s daughter with Jacob Halpir), 52, 53, 58, 61, 63, 70, 72, 74, 81, 134, 147, 149, 157, 172,178,181, 196: her
husband, Antoni Ostrowski, 181 Halpir, Jacob (Pilsztynowa’s first husband), 45-48, 50, 61-63, 73, 75-77, 102; abandons his wife, 51; advice for his wife, 79; death, 63; his servant of Joseph, 73, 74; reunion with his wife, 61; blind Turkish official (his patient), 45-47; a Greek prince (his patient), 48 Hanum, Efendi (daughter of Ayşe Sultana), 193-95 Hapon (the hermit), 236,238 Harem, 199, 200, 203: Pilsztynowa compares harem to slavery, 191; Pilsztynowa becomes the physi cian to Köprülü Pasha’s harem in Sofia, 61; Pilsztynowa becomes the physician to Sultan Mustafa Ill’s harem, 195 Hasan Basha (patient, then servant of Pilsztynowa), 153,154, 156, 157: his conversion to Christianity, 157
Index 293 Hayrabolu, 203 Helen, Saint (mother of Roman Emperor Constantine the Great), 121, 235 Heloise, Sister Augustine (Armenian Benedictine nun), 147 Hohenzollern, Frederick II, 145 Holstein, Prince Urlich of. See Brunswick, Prince Ulrich of Holy Cross, 234,235 Holy Father. See Pope Holy Madonna. See Holy Virgin Holy Mother. See Holy Virgin Holy Roman Empire, 133 Holy Sacrament, 81, 82, 219, 232, 233 Holy Tomb. See under Jesus Christ Holy Virgin, 220,221, 228, 232, 238: among the Khlysts, 132; Anastasias vision, 55; Blessed Virgin of Kazan, 113; Blessed Virgin of Pidkamin, 179; called Aurora, the Morning Star, 233,234; commemorated on Saturdays, 240; compared by Greeks to the Mirror of Justice, 229; Coronation of the Holy Mother in Berdychiv, 181; in Turkish beliefs, 210-12; names the Hagia Sophia, 223; paintings of the Holy Virgin, 55,135,144, 227,228; Pilsztynowa prays to the Holy Virgin, 45,183; statue of the Holy Virgin, 125 houris, 211-13 Hungary, 65, 67, 151,157, 216: Hungarian caps, 68; Hungarian wine, 172; Hungarians of Tekirdağ, 68, 69, 203; Pilsztynowa called a Hungarian subject, 69, 72; Pilsztynowa’s Hungarian friends, 203 Husain Agha (patient of Pilsztynowa), 187 Husain Agha (a Sipahi slave of Pilsztynowa), 153,154. See also slavery Hypsz (Crown councilor), 198,200 Ibrahim Agha (a Sipahi slave of Pilsztynowa), 153,154. See also slavery Ibrahim Efendi, 56; his wife (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 56 India, 216, 217, 224: Indian wars against the Jacobites, 217 I.M.C.Z (Józef Makowski, Pilsztynowa’s “cavalier”), 166-73, 175,177-81,185, 196, 197, 200, 201 Isaac
(Biblical patriarch), 213,230, 234 Ishmael (Biblical patriarch), 213 Islam, 156, 157, 203, 204, 206-15, 229,240: Converting Christians, 208, 209; doesn’t force faith on anyone, 189; Islamic religious traditions, 204-6; hiñerais, 209; weddings, 207; Ramadan, 206; war, 207, 208; wives cover their faces, 204; Akşam, one the Five Prayers, 205, 207; Nyzan, one the Five Prayers, 211; Öğle, one the Five Prayers, 205; Sabah, one the Five Prayers, 205; Yatsi, one the Five Prayers, 205,207 Ismail Pasha (Grand Vizier), 46,47 Israel, 230, 235: Israelites, 132, 231, 232,233. See also Jews Istanbul, 45, 47,48, 50, 51, 56, 61-64, 68, 70, 74, 75, 78, 79, 89, 101, 109, 117, 146, 151,153,154, 185-88, 191-93,195, 197-203, 208, 214, 218, 219, 224-28, 238:
294 Index Arnavutköy (borough), 195; Balat (borough), 48; Catholic churches of Istanbul, 225; Fener (borough), 48; Eski Saray, 191, 192; Eyüp (borough), 48,186, 198,199, 208; Eyüp Mosque, 189; Italian Gardens, 75, 76; Janissary agha’s palace, 77, 78; prohibition on alcohol, 75, 76; Teirek (borough), 192, 193; Yedikule (Fortress of the Seven Towers), 117, 223; Yenibahce, 186 Istanbul Efendi, 189 Italy, 216: Istanbul’s Italian Gardens, 75, 76; Italians, 61,110, 138; Italian doctor, 61; Italian lan guage, 161, 198 Izmir, 190 Jacob (Biblical patriarch), 230, 234, 235 Jacob Pasha (Pasha of Silistra), 151, 152,153 Jacobites, 217 Jaffa, 226 Jakubowska (owner of a manor later inherited by the Bernardines), 180 Jakubowski (husband of Anna Strynkewiczówna), 87 Jakubowski (nobleman of Kiev), 116 James (Saint), 217 Janissaries, 193,199, 218: Ah Agha (Janissary agha of Khotyn), 150-52, 154, 155; Janissary agha, 57, 75-78,150-52, 154, 155, 185, 189, 191,216,217; Janissary murderers, 48, 49; Sarık Şah Pasha (Janissary agha of Istanbul), 75-78 Jarovina, Karol (Pilsztynowa’s slave), 66. See also slavery Jassy, 151,156-58,160,161,180, 181, 185, 224 Jeha (General Bekierskis factor), 159. See also Jews Jemin Ulu (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 187 Jermentini, Antoni (Pilsztynowa’s slave), 66. See also slavery Jerusalem, 54, 55, 111, 132,191, 201, 215-20, 223, 224, 226, 233, 238 Jesuits, 82, 137,145,158: of Jassy, 151, 158; Father Kijankowski, 147; Father Koller (Imperial Confessor), 136; Father Kołczan (Armenian), 147; Father Michalewicz, 147; Father Pokosławski, 147; Father Rygarski, 151; support
Joseph Pilstein’s marriage proposal, 80 Jesus Christ, 204, 205, 210-12, 215, 216, 220, 221, 226, 229, 231, 234, 235, 238, 238, 239, 241: among the Khlysts, 132; Jesus’ Tomb, 159,215-17, 226 Jews, 84, 141, 170, 171,179,183,184, 185, 210-12, 217, 221, 229-35, 238, 240: Ebeulu (physician of Istanbul), 48; Ebeulu s wife, 48, 49; Fonseca (physician of Istanbul), 47, 74, 75, 77, 79; ex-Christian Jews, 131, 132,182; Jeha (General Bekierskis factor), 159, a Jewish butcher, 131, 132; Jewish customs, 131; Jewish merchant of Stryi, 172; Jews expelled from Russia, 130; Levi (Jewish merchant in Edirne), 55, 56; Lithuanian Jews, 131, 143; the major (a Russian convert to Judaism), 131,132; Moshe (Zelman’s brother), 130, 131;
Index 295 Samson (physician of Istanbul), 48,49, 51; Zelman, (Empress Annas commissary general), 130,131 Job (Biblical patriarch), 189 Johann (apothecary), 47 John, Saint, 217 John the Baptist, Saint, 220,221,235 Jordan River, 220, 235 Joseph (deserter, Pilsztynowa’s servant), 157 Joseph, Saint, 132, 210, 220,234 Joseph (servant of Jacob Halpir, later Pilsztynowa), 73, 74 Joseph (young boy, Pilsztynowas servant), 49, 50 Joshua (Biblical patriarch), 231,232 Judas, 159,211,212 Juhana, Saint, 234 Kadyk Agha (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 187 Kalinowska (wife of the starosta of Vinnitsia), 161 Kamyanets-Podilsky, 148-50,157, 158, 159,161-67,172,179,180, 181, 183,196, 201: Dominican Convent in Kamyanets, 162; Franciscan Monastery in Kamyanets, 177 Kapuj і Pasha, 201 Kaniv, 176 Karaulov, Ivan Simeonovich (son of General Simeon Yurevich Karaulov), 87 Karaulov, General Simeon Yurevich, 87; his sister (Maria Yurevich), 86, 87,103; his son (Ivan Simeonovich), 87; his wife (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 87 Karelichy, 82,106 Karlovo, 58, 59,60 Kastiurinov, Ivan Ivanovich (Russian general), 123 Kazimierz (lackey of starosta Pietkowski), 161 Kazimierz (a town), 163 Kettler, Frederick William (Duke of Courland), 99, 100,115: his marriage to Anna Ivanovna, 100; frees the slaves in Courland, 100; his death, 100 Keyserling, Count Hermann Karl von, 95-97: his wedding, 95-97 Khazinehdar Pasha Mehmed Agha, 70-72, 74; his son (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 71, 72, 74 Kiev, 83, 87,118,120, 150,161, 172-78, 180,196,197, 236, 237: Nicholas-in-Shulkhov Manor, 175; Pechersk Lavra Monastery, 116,117, 121,123-28,
174,175; Podil (borough), 174 Kihabe. See Mecca Kijankowski (Jesuit), 147. See also Jesuits Kiliya, 225 Kirill. See Razumovsky, Alexey Kirill the BanduriSt. See Razumovsky, Alexey Kirkor, Saint, 221,222 Kizlar Agha (Chief Black Eunuch), 199. See also eunuchs Khlyst Sect, 132,133 Khotyn, 111, 148, 150,154, 157, 170, 182,183, 185, 201, 224, 225: Janissary revolt in, 150; Pasha of Khotyn, 150 Kletsk, 225 Kobran, Ludwik (Chosen Infantry officer), 160-63 Kolçak Pasha, 101,102 Koller (Imperial Confessor), 136,147. See also Jesuits
296 Index Kołczan (Armenian), 147. See also Jesuits Konvencyt, Graf (Viennese courtier, Pilsztynowa’s patient), 139 Kozelets, 118, 119, 120 Köprülü Pasha, 60, 61, 63, 64 Kraków, 164,165 Krasnowski family, 161 Krymilla, Joseph (Pilsztynowas ser vant), 52, 53, 54. See also under Pilsztynowa’s servants Krojar, Michał (Pilsztynowas friend), 84 Kuc (servant of I.M.C.Z.), 179 Külülü, Mehmet Agha, 65, 66, 67 Kurdistan, 218: Kurds, 218, 219; Tata, a Kurdish woman, 219; Turkish Kurdish wars, 218, 219 Lachovichi, 131 Laibach. See Ljubljana Lakhva, 106,133 Lanckoroński (hegumen), 235,236 lapis hematis, 214 Laser, Jan (a soldier of Kamyenets), 158,159, 163 Last Judgement, 56,114,210-12, 235-37. See also General Judgement Lefeyno Manor (Zelmans home), 130. See also Zelman Leontiev, Mikhail Ivanovich (Russian general, governor of Kiev), 174-76 Leopoldovna, Anna. See Mechlenburg-Schverin, Anna Leopoldovna Levi (Jewish merchant, Pilsztynowas patient), 55, 56. See also Jews Life Guards cuirassier regiment of St. Petersburg, 95 Lithuania, 80, 82, 86,151,225: Lithuanian Jews, 131,143 Liven (Russian brothers), 82, 86 Livorno, 62, 67 Ljubljana, 66, 80, 134,135: Ursuline Convent in Ljubljana, 135 Ljubljanica River, 135 Lopukhina, Eudoxia (first wife of Peter the Great), 97, 107,108, 109 Lord’s Tomb. See under Jesus Christ Lorraine, Francis of (Holy Roman Emperor), 139 Lucifer. See Satan Lublin, 147, 149,165 Lubomirski, Prince Antoni Benedykt, 163 Luther, Martin, 240: Catherine, his wife, 240 Lutherans, 51, 86, 237,240 Lviv, 147,164, 169-72,177,178, 181, 196: Bernardine Convent in Lviv, 148,
157; Carmelite monastery in Lviv, 178 Łopot, Stanisław (starosta of Babruysk, Pilsztynowa’s patient), 82 Macedonia, 57 Magda (Pilsztynowas servant), 178 Magic, 46, 49: Anastasias dream vision, 55; Astrology, 50; Chiromancy, 84; Egyptian merchant (occult healer), 50, 51; Magician of Olomouc, 143-45; Pilsztynowa afraid of curses and charms, 51, 53; Pilsztynowa’s dream vision, 53 Mahmud I (Sultan of the Ottoman Empire), 46 Makowski, Józef. See I.M.C.Z
Index 297 Malta, 61,182,208,209: Maltese paisan, 61,62,208,209. See also Slavery Małachowski (a Piarist), 149 Malucka (friend of I.M.C.Z.), 168 Manasseh (Biblical patriarch), 234 Marianka (friend of I.M.C.Z.), 170 Maritsa River, 57 Mark, Saint, 238 Markiewicz (burgher of Kamyanets), 160,161 Maronites, 238: Armenian Maronites, 238 Mavrokordatos, Constantine (Prince of Moldavia), 156 Mazepa, Ivan, 115-17: “Mazepas Ride,” 116; his betrayal of Peter 1,117; his death, 117 Mądzelowski (Crown regiment com mander), 150 Mecca, 213-15 Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Anna Leopoldovna (niece of Empress Anna, Regent of Russia), 89,96, 112-15,119 Mehmed (Hungarian slave of Ali Agha). See Toplica, Władysław Mehmet Agha Kasab Pasha (butcher, friend of Pilsztynowa), 52: his Polish wife, 52 Mehmed Pasha, 182 Mehmet, Sultan. See Mahmud I Mehmed Π (Sultan of the Ottoman Empire), 229 Melchior, Saint, 221. See also Three Kings Melkonowicz (priest, friend of Pilsztynowa), 159, 160 Meyrem Anna. See Virgin Mary Michailova, Avdotia, 101,102 Michalewicz, (Jesuit), 147. See also Jesuits Mihrişah Sultan (wife of Mustafa III), 189 Mikołaj (a Franciscan priest in Bucharest), 152 Mikulov, 134 Milkonowicz, Stefan, 149: his wife, 149 Millionnaya Street (St. Petersburg), 88 mineral waters, 59,61 Mniszech, Józef Wandalin (castellan of Kraków), 164,165 Mogiła, Bey de, 152 Mohammed (the prophet), 192, 203-6, 212, 213, 229, 240: Mohammed’s mother, 203; Mohammed’s tomb, 213,215; Mohammed’s wives, 204-6,211 Mohyliv-Podilskyj, 74 Moika (palace of Elizabeth I Petrovna), 112, 113 Moldavia, 224 Moscow, 97,101, 121-23; custom
of crowning Russian rulers in Moscow, 101; Kitay-gorod, 122 Moses (Biblical prophet), 114, 211, 217, 229-33 Moshe (Zelman’s brother), 130,131. See also Jews Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha, 195 mummies, 214 Muntenia, 117, 151,185, 224 Műnsűl Ülű Pasha. See Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha Murad. See Mehmed II Muscovy. See Russia Musiani (Catholic merchant of Istanbul), 188 Mustafa Agha (vice-treasurer, Pilsztynowa’s patient), 187 Mustafa III (Sultan of the Ottoman Empire), 68,187-95,197,
298 Index 199-201; Emetullăh, his daugh ter, 187-90 Nabal (Biblical personage), 233 Nadolski, Mikołaj. See Hasan Basha Naryshkina, Natalia (Peter the Greats mother), 107, 108 Narva, 86,102,103 Nero (Roman Emperor), 238,239 Nesvizh, 80, 81,106 Neva River, 84, 88,110, 129 New Serbia, 123 New Testament. See Bible Niciecki (Zhvanets company cup bearer), 150 Nicholas, Saint, 236 Nile River, 132 Nizhny Novgorod, 121 Novahrudak, 45, 82, 86,106: Novahrudak voivodeship, 45 Nowosiółki, 116,157 Niš, 60, 61, 64 Nysa, 134,145 Ochakov, 111 Oculists: Jacob Halpir (as oculist), 75; Pilsztynowa self-identifies as, 49, 62, 75, 79; Straszer (an oculist), 165; Turk from Babylon (an oculist), 75 Okopy, 159,163 Old Testament. See Bible Oliiv, 166 Olyka, 80, 147, 148,157 Olomouc, 143-45: the magician of Olomouc, 143-45 Oława, 134,145,182 Օրէ (captain of the guard), 76, 77 Orthodox Christianity, 91, 117, 124, 125,132,149, 155,173,189, 190, 219, 235-38,240: Church of Peter and Paul in St. Petersburg, 111; Orthodox bishop executed by the Turks, 65 Osman Efendi, 184 Osterman, Count Heinrich Johann (Russian minister), 95,112,113, 114,115,119 Ostrowski, Antoni (Pilsztynowas sonin-law), 181 Ottoman Empire. See Turkey Ömer Pasha, 183,184 Pentelemon (Pilsztynowas servant), 203 Paşa Kapisi (Grand Vizer s court), 47 Paris, 68, 89 Pazardzhik, 56 Pera, 187,198 Pers, Jan (a soldier in Kamyenets), 158 Persia, 218, 219, 221, 227, 238: Ottoman-Persian War of 1730-1735, 60, 74; Persian upholstery, 160 Peter, Saint, 217, 238-41 Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg, 111 Peter the Great. See Romanov, Peter I
Alexeyevich St. Petersburg, 74, 81, 82, 86-92, 95-97, 100-103, 109-11, 114, 115,117-20,122,125,128-33, 146, 151,153,174, 175,193, 237: St. Anthony’s Church, 128; Cadet Academy, 93; Millionnaya Street, 88; Peter and Paul Cathedral, 111; St. Petersburg Academy, 172,180; pharmacies, 90; Moika (palace of Elizabeth I Petrovna), 112,113; Vasilyevsky Ostrov, 87, 88 Philistines, 231 Piarists, 149: Father Małachowski, 149
Index 299 Pichelstein, Anton Kappus von, 133, 134,136 Pichelstein, Maria Catharina Wagner, 133,134, 136 Pidkamin, 179: Blessed Virgin of Pidkamin, 179 Pietkowski (starosta), 161 Pilstein (town), 134 Pilstein, Andreas, 136 Pilstein, Anton, 136 Pilstein, Francis Xavier (Pilsztynowa’s son), 134, 139, 147,149, 150, 157,169, 201: his birth, 139; his death, 169 Pilstein, Joseph Fortunatas (Pilsztynowa’s second hus band), 106,133, 134, 147-50, 157,161,167: as Pilsztynowa’s slave, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 74, 80; proposes to Pilsztynowa, 80; marries Pilsztynowa, 80; poisons Pilsztynowa, 148 Pilstein, Stanisław Kostka (Pilsztynowa’s son), 148,152, 155,156,161,169,172,175, 178,180,181, 183-85,196, 197, 200-202: his birth, 152; his Christening, 152; sick with epilepsy, 155 Pilstein, Ursula, 135,136 Pilsztynowa’s books: books on medi cine, 54, 62; Concordancia et Mulerísztal, 62; Minsycht, 62; My Travels and Adventures, 45 Pilsztynowa’s children: Constance Halpir (her daughter), 52, 53, 58,61,63, 70, 72, 74,81,134, 147,149,157,172,178,181,196; Francis Xavier (her son), 134, 139, 147, 149, 150, 157, 169, 201; Stanisław Kostka (her son), 148, 152,155,156,161, 169,172, 175, 178,180,181,183-85,196,197, 200-202 Pilsztynowa’s friends, 81: Mr. Bekier (a merchant of Riga), 84; General Bismarck (commander of Riga), 84; a book printer, 51; Burman (ensign), 84-86; Mrs. Frowicka (inn owner in Riga), 84; Grzegorz the Bricklayer, 162; Michał Krojar (Polish noble of Riga), 84; Mehmet Agha Kasab Pasha, a butcher, 52; Father Melkonowicz, 159,160; Prawdzińska, Teresa, 162,163; Mr. Przemski (Polish noble of
Riga), 84; Lady Szczyt (wife of the castellan of Smolensk), 134, 147; a Turkish colonel, 65 Pilsztynowa’s marriages: to Jacob Halpir, 45; to Joseph Pilstein, 80 Pilsztynowa’s medications, 139: almond oil, 124; aqua cynamoni, 192,193; aqua plantaginis, 124; cinnamon oil, 192; copaiba balm (balsam kopaiba), 78,193; elixir proprietatis, 57; Jasmin oil, 124; medications for teeth, 82; me dicinal baths, 78; mercury salve, 62; oleum de nueis muschati, 193; oleum menthe, 193, plasters, 78, radix bistortae, 151; radix caramphilat, 151; radix tormentillae, 151; spiritum nitri dūkis anizati, 193; sticking plasters, 151,152, sweet-scented oils, balms and lotions, 171, syropus violarum, 77, 78; unguentum comitis, 193 Pilsztynowa’s Parents, 45, 89: father (see Joachim Rusiecki) Pilsztynowa’s patients, 202: Abdul Agha, 218, 219; Ali Agha, 151,
300 Index 152; Ayşe Hanum, 186, 187; Ayşe Sultana, 189, 192-94; Cani Ali Bey (Turkish emis sary), 138; Varvara Alekseevna, 88; Anastasia (daughter of Hadji Margaryt), 55; Berchtult, Marianna de, 139,143; blind laundress of Elizabeth Petrovna, 88; blind Turk chibouk-maker, 54; Colonel Stefan Błędowski, 166; Mrs. Broniowska, 148, 171; Mrs. Dumanowska (wife of the starosta of Łomża), 149; Esma Sultan, 195, Alim Girey Sultans wife and son, 56; great Turkish ladies, 79; Greek shoemaker, 53, 54; Seden Güçlü Agha, 182; Hasan Basha of Belgrade, 153; Husain Agha, 187; Jemin Ulu, 187; Ibrahim Efendis wife, 56; Kadyk Agha, 187; Mrs. Karaulov (wife of General Simeon Yurevich Karaulov), 87; Khazinehdar Pasha’s son, 71, 72, 74; Graf Konvencyt (Viennese courtier), 139; little blind boy, 203; Levi (Jewish merchant in Edirne), 55, 56; Łopot, Stanisław (starosta of Babruysk), 82; Father Małachowski, a Piarist, 149; Mustafa Agha, 187; old woman (Hakim Pashas sons wet nurse), 79; Portia (Viennese Princess), 139; Potocka, Konstancja, 149,150; Prince Joseph Rákóczi, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72; Mrs. Sefer, 149; Serdar (the father-in-law of Sari Hussein Agha’s son), 60; Shehimullah, 187,189; son-in-law of Օրէ, the captain of the guards, 76, 77, 78; Hadji Suliman Agha Selihor Ulu, 203; Taraphan of Ioannina, 187; Mr. Tomaszewski, 149; Princess Trubetskoi (wife of Alexey Mikhailovich Cherkassky), 87, 88, 89; Turkish imam (the Sultans chaplain), 79; wife of a coffee-merchant, 75; Mrs. Wild, 90; Mrs. Wilner, 126; Maria Yurevich, 86, 87,103 Pilsztynowas servants, 75, 87, 134, 173, 175, 186,188, 197: Andrzej,
147; Astanowicz, Leo, 58; Berezdecka, Zofia, 157,161; Bielicki, Józef, 82, 104; Dobrowolski, Łukasz, 58; Dymitra, Fata, 202; Garbuliński, Dominik, 181, 198-200; a girl, 157; a Jewish servant, 232; Joseph (coachman and deserter), 157; Joseph (a young, simple boy), 49, 50; Joseph (former servant of her husband), 73, 74; Krymilla, Joseph (a Tatar beggar and invalid), 52-54; Hasan Basha, 153, 154,156, 157; Magda, 178; Pentelemon, 203; Skołubowicz, Benedykt, 82,104, 105, 145, 150, 151,156,157, 161; Stefan, 147 Pilsztynowas sickness, 46,49,50, 52, 53,162,163 Pilsztynowas slaves: Cotner, Theodore, 66; four Turks released by Anna Ivanovna, 103, 105, 106,149-56; Jarovina, Karol, 66; Jermentini, Antoni, 66; a lieutenant’s wife, 66; Pilstein, Joseph Fortunatus de, 66, 67, 70-72, 74, 80,148, 149; Toplica, Władysław, 151,155, 156,157 Philip of Macedón, 57
Index ЗОЇ Pińsk, 143 Piotrków, 147 Plague, 46,52, 63,225,226 Płock, 195,197 Podoski, Józef (Commonwealth envoy), 195,197-202 Pokosławski, (Jesuit), 147. See also Jesuits Poland, 45, 71, 73-74,102-3, 106, 111, 131,140,143,153,156,176, 180,182, 183,185,194-96,198, 200, 201,203,216, 225, 232, 241: altar decorations in, 187; Pilsztynowa self-identifies as a Pole, 69, 75, 76, 81, 89, 104,124, 134,138,139, 146,151,154, 217; Poles, 137,197,224,226; Polish carpets, 194; Polish Golden Liberty, 161,164; Polish guards, 173,175; Polish women, 154 Polesie, 106,133 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. See Poland Polonne, 163 Poltava, battle of, 107 Pope, the, 218, 226, 238, 240 Portia (Princess, Pilsztynowas patient), 139 Postempski, Piotr (military judge), 165 Potocka, Konstancja, 149,150,157, 160, 172, 196 Potocki, Antoni Michał (Voivode of Belz), 158,159 Potocki, Eustachy, (starosta of Lviv), 177 Potocki, Joseph (Grand Crown Hetman), 85, 150,161, 164-66 Potocki, Mikołaj Bazyli (starosta of Kaniv), 176 Prawdzińska, Teresa (friend of Pilsztynowa), 162, 163,182, 196 Procopius, Saint, 234 Prester John, 217 Prozor (a Benedictine), 82 Prussia, 119 Przemski (friend of Pilsztynowa), 84 Przemyśl, 169,170,171 Quran, 185,192,203, 205-8, 210 Radom, 164,166 Radziwiłł, Prince Michał Kazimierz “Rybeńko,” 80-82,103,106, 133, 134,147, 148, 151-53,170,171, 180: his wife. See Radziwiłłowa, Franciszka Urszula Radziwiłłowa, Franciszka Urszula (wife of Prince Michał Kazimierz “Rybeńko”), 106 Radziwiłłowa, Princess (wife of the voivode of Novahrudak), 82 Rákóczi, Alexander, 68 Rákóczi, Joseph, 67, 68, 70-72
Rákóczi, Francis II, 67,203 Razgrad, 154 Razumovska, Countess (mother of Count Alexei Razumovsky), 118,120,176 Razumovsky, Count Alexey, 113,114, 118-21: his mother, 119, 120, 176 Razumovsky, Kirill, 119 Regiment of Her Highness the Queen (in Kamyanets), 163,178: cadet Jan Laser, 163; captain Bernadzki, 178 Reis Efendi, 201 Riga, 83-85, 91, 94, 95, 104, 106 Rivne, 126 Rodosto, 68 Romanov, Alexei Petrovich (son of Peter the Great), 97,107, 111: his death, 109; his wife.
302 Index See Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Charlotte-Christine of Romanov, Anna Ivanovna (Empress of Russia), 81, 87-96, 98-103, 111, 112, 115, 148,153, 193: Annas Court Physician, 90; as Duchess of Courland, 100; crowned Empress of Russia, 101; executes the Dolgoruki brothers, 101; expels the Jews from Russia, 130; on the Khlyst Sect, 132, 133; the Ice Wedding, 93, 94 Romanov, Catherine I (Empress of Russia), 107-10, 116,117: mar ries Peter the Great, 108 Romanov, Elizabeth I Petrovna (Empress of Russia, daughter of Peter the Great), 89, 97, 98, 100, 108,118-23, 174,180, 237: her palace at Moika, 112,113; her coup detat, 113-15 Romanov, Ivan V (Emperor of Russia, father of Anna Ivanovna), 99-101, 111 Romanov, Peter I Alexeyevich (Peter the Great), 86, 97, 106, 107-12, 115-17,129, 130, 236, 237; di vorces Eudoxia Lopukhina, 108; has his son Alexei killed, 109 Romanov, Peter II Alexeyevich (Emperor of Russia, son of Alexei Petrovich), 97,100, 109, 111: his death of smallpox, 98 Romanov, Peter III Fyodorovich (Emperor of Russia, husband of Catherine II), 120, 121 Rome, 67, 111,218, 226, 238, 239 Rumeli Kazasker, 187,189 Ruse, 69, 70, 72-74,102, 104, 106, 148,151, 152, 154-56, 186: Catholics of Ruse, 156; local custom of sacrificing a ram, 155 Rusiecki, Joachim (Pilsztynowa’s father), 45, 89 Russia, 81, 106, 115-17,120, 121, 133, 137, 153,172-74, 216, 235: Russian histories, 236; Russians, 224; custom of crowning Russian rulers in Moscow, 101; custom of emperors marrying only maids, 108; custom of singing in churches, 118; expulsion of the Jews, 130; Imperial custom of bride-
choosing, 106,107, 108; Imperial custom of crown ing the bride, 97; Little Russia, 176; priesthood subordinate to secular lords, 128; Russian wed ding custom, 96; war with the Ottomans, 60, 74, 111, 112 Ruthenia, 235: Ruthenian cemetery, 148 Rygarski (a Jesuit in Jassy), 151. See also Jesuits Rzewuski, Wacław (Crown Field Hetman), 180 Saloniki, 61 Samogitia, 83 Samson (physician of Istanbul), 48, 49, 51. See also Jews Samuel (Biblical prophet), 233 Sanguszko, Prince Pawel Karol, 80 Sapieha (Polish-Lithuanian magnate family), 131, 140 Sapieha, Prince Michał Franciszek, 140 Sari Hussein Agha (bandit lord), 58, 59, 60 Sarık Şah Pasha (Janissary agha), 75-78 Satan, 127,128, 220,239 Saul (Biblical king), 233 sauna, 53, 59, 63
Index 303 Savoy, Prince Eugene of, 141 Schumacher (advisor to King Frederick II of Prussia), 146 Seckendorff, Friedrich Heinrich von (Imperial general), 60, 64 Seden Güçlü Agha (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 182 Sefer (Pilsztynowa’s female patient), 149: her husband, Mr. Sefer, 149 Seraglio. See Harem Serbia, 64 Serdar (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 60 serfs, 232 Shatilov, Taras Abramovich (com mander of Narva), 86,103: his wife, Maria Yurevich, 86,87,103 Shehimullah (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 187,189 Sheremetev, Count Pyotr Borisovich (later husband of Varvara Alekseevna), 87,103 Siberia, 132 Sicily, 216 Silahtar Pasha, 190,194 Silistra, 151,152: Jacob Pasha (Pasha of Silistra), 151-53 simoom, 214 Sinai Mountain, 230,233 Sipâhis, 153,154: Ibrahim Agha, 153, 154; Husain Agha, 153, 154 Skemlik (the hermit), 236-38 Skołubowicz, Benedykt (Pilsztynowa’s servant), 82,104,105,145,150, 151, 156,157,161 slaves and slavery, 64, 65, 73, 75, 76,105,186,189,208, 209: a German woman of Ruse, 155, 156; Maltese paisan, 61, 62, 208, 209; Michailova, Avdotia (Russian ex-slave), 101,102; Pilsztynowa accused of selling Christians to the Turks, 159; Pilsztynowa compares harem to slavery, 191; slaves freed in the Duchy of Courland, 100. See also Pilsztynowa’s slaves Smail. See Ishmael Sodomites, 234 Sofia, 57-64 Solomon (Biblical king), 191,240: Solomon’s Temple, 232,240 Sołtyk, Kajetan (bishop of Kiev), 180 smallpox, 98 Smolensk, 134, 147 Smotrych, 149,172,181 Smyrna, 62 Spain/Spanish, 216 Stal (courtier of the Prince of Wallachia), 156 Stefan (Pilsztynowa’s servant), 147 Stephen, Saint, 141 Straszer (an
oculist), 165 Strynkewiczówna, Anna (wife of Mr. Jakubowski), 87 Styria, 66,134 Sulinaan Agha Selihor Ulu, Hadji (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 203 Swedes, 86, 107,110,116 Sylvester, Saint, 240 Szczyt, lady (Pilsztynowa friend), 134,147 Szamiele. See simoom Tachta Kala, 187 Tahmasp (Persian Emperor), 227 Tallinn, 102,103,104 Talmud, 211,217, 230 Tamaz. See Tahmasp Taraphan of Ioannina (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 187 Tata (a Kurdish woman), 219 Tatars, 112, 185,186 Tekirdağ, 67-69,203 Ten Commandments, 230,232
304 Index Theda, Saint, 234 Three Kings (Biblical figures), 220, 221: St. Balthazar, 221; St. Caspar, 221; St. Melchior, 221 Tiridates. See Tiridates III Tiridates III (king of Armenia), 221 Tomaszewski (Pilsztynowa’s patient in Lublin), 149 Toplica, Władysław, 151,154-57 Transylvania, 67-69 Trotta, Benigna Gotüiebe von (wife of Biron), 99, 100,113-15 Trubetskoi, Princess (wife of Alexey Mikhailovich Cherkassky), 87-89,103: her daughter, 88, 103; her husband, 87, 88, 95, 103 Trubetskoi, Princess Regina (wife of Antoni Dunin), 82, 103 True Cross. See Holy Cross Tsibuleve, 123 Turkey, 45, 89,107, 111, 149, 157, 160, 182,183, 201: Christian rebellion against the Turks, 64, 65; Divan (Turkish governing council), 153; Turkish baths (see sauna); Turkish schools, 225; Turkish traditions, 53; tradi tion of, dislike for male doctors treating wives and daughters, 79; tradition of, prohibition of alcohol use, 75, 76; tradition of, women being closed oif, 53, 79 Turkish sect. See Islam Ukmergė, 106 Ursula, Saint, 135 Ursulines, 135: Ursuline Convent in Ljubljana, 135 Ukraine, 116, 180,181: Ukrainian hajdamaks, 181 St. Valentines disease. See epilepsy Vasyl’kiv, 175 Vasilyevsky Ostrov (borough of St. Petersburg), 87, 88 Venetian satin, 51 Vespasian (Roman Emperor), 233 Vidin, 55, 64-70, 72, 80 Vienna, 66-68, 91,107, 109,130, 131, 134, 136,138-46,164, 165, 193: Church of St. Stephen, 140, 141; Leopoldstadt, 136,138,139; Beim Roten Rössel Inn, 136-38 Vilnius, 82-84,103,106,140: old Polish woman from Vilnius, 104 Vinnitsia, 161 Virgin Mary. See Holy Virgin Vishniakov, Alexander (Russian
envoy), 101 Volhynia, 126,180 Volynsky, Artemi Petrovich (minister of Empress Anna), 95,102, 103 Wallachia, 156, 158, 161, 224: Wallachian wine, 179; Wallachian women, Pilsztynowa’s idea of, 154 wars: Austro-Russian-Turkish War, 60, 61, 64, 65, 74; Great Northern War, 86, 107, 108; Indian wars against the Jacobites, 217; Ottoman-Kurdish wars, 218,219; Ottoman-Persian War of 1730-1735, 60, 74; War of the Austrian Succession, 145 Warsaw, 123,164,165 Welf, Ivan VI Antonovich (Emperor of Russia), 112 Wild (Pilsztynowa’s female patient), 90 Wilgofortis, Saint, 234 Wilner (a nobleman of Rivne), 126: his wife (Pilsztynowa’s patient), 126
Index 305 Wodzicki (marshal), 149 Wojewódzki (a Polish cavalryman), 177,178 Wolfenbüttel, Elisabeth (wife of Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI), 91,107 Woronicz, Nikodem Kazimierz (castellan of Kiev), 176 Wroclaw, 134,143-47: The Red Pole Inn, 145 Yambol, 56 Yurevich, Maria (sister of gen eral Karaulov, wife of general Shatilov, patient of Pilsztynowa), 86,87,103 Zaliztsi, 164-66,172 Zaporozhye, 176: Zaporozhye Cossack, 176 Zawadzki, Sebastian (a companion of I.M.C.Z.), 171, 175,197,198, 200 Zelman (Empress Anna’s commissary general), 130,131. See also Jews Zhovkva, 133 Zhvanets, 149, 150,157,179,183, 185 Zhytomyr, 176,180 |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047423625 |
| classification_rvk | NK 4000 NN 4190 RR 17029 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1284784059 (DE-599)BVBBV047423625 |
| discipline | Geschichte Geographie |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4003939-0 Autobiografie gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Autobiografie |
| id | DE-604.BV047423625 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T17:57:25Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:11:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781649590046 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032826155 |
| oclc_num | 1284784059 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 |
| physical | vii, 305 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20211029 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Iter Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | The other voice in early modern Europe: The Toronto series |
| series2 | The other voice in early modern Europe: The Toronto series |
| spelling | Pilsztynowa, Regina Salomea 1718-1763 Verfasser (DE-588)138523681 aut Proceder podráży i życia mego awantur My life's travels and adventures an eighteenth-century oculist in the Ottoman Empire and the European hinterland Regina Salomea Pilsztynowa ; edited and translated by Władysław Roczniak Eighteenth-century oculist in the Ottoman Empire and the European hinterland New York ; Toronto Iter Press 2021 vii, 305 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The other voice in early modern Europe: The Toronto series 78 "A memoir of the journeys of the eighteenth-century Polish oculist Regina Salomea Pilsztynowa through the Ottoman Empire, the Balkans, Poland-Lithuania, and Russia, detailing her experience as a stranger in distant lands, a Catholic Pole in a Muslim society, and a successful woman physician in a field reserved for men" In English; translated from Polish Pilsztynowa, Regina Salomea 1718-1763 (DE-588)138523681 gnd rswk-swf Pilsztynowa, Regina Salomea / 1718-1764 / Travel Turkey / Description and travel / Early works to 1800 Balkan Peninsula / Description and travel / Early works to 1800 Europe, Eastern / Description and travel / Early works to 1800 Poland / Biography Women in medicine / Biography Women optometrists / Biography Travel Women in medicine Women optometrists Balkan Peninsula Eastern Europe Poland Turkey Biographies Early works (DE-588)4003939-0 Autobiografie gnd-content Pilsztynowa, Regina Salomea 1718-1763 (DE-588)138523681 p DE-604 Roczniak, Wladyslaw (DE-588)138722536 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-86698-765-3 The other voice in early modern Europe: The Toronto series 78 (DE-604)BV026908515 78 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032826155&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032826155&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032826155&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Pilsztynowa, Regina Salomea 1718-1763 My life's travels and adventures an eighteenth-century oculist in the Ottoman Empire and the European hinterland The other voice in early modern Europe: The Toronto series Pilsztynowa, Regina Salomea 1718-1763 (DE-588)138523681 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)138523681 (DE-588)4003939-0 |
| title | My life's travels and adventures an eighteenth-century oculist in the Ottoman Empire and the European hinterland |
| title_alt | Proceder podráży i życia mego awantur Eighteenth-century oculist in the Ottoman Empire and the European hinterland |
| title_auth | My life's travels and adventures an eighteenth-century oculist in the Ottoman Empire and the European hinterland |
| title_exact_search | My life's travels and adventures an eighteenth-century oculist in the Ottoman Empire and the European hinterland |
| title_exact_search_txtP | My life's travels and adventures an eighteenth-century oculist in the Ottoman Empire and the European hinterland |
| title_full | My life's travels and adventures an eighteenth-century oculist in the Ottoman Empire and the European hinterland Regina Salomea Pilsztynowa ; edited and translated by Władysław Roczniak |
| title_fullStr | My life's travels and adventures an eighteenth-century oculist in the Ottoman Empire and the European hinterland Regina Salomea Pilsztynowa ; edited and translated by Władysław Roczniak |
| title_full_unstemmed | My life's travels and adventures an eighteenth-century oculist in the Ottoman Empire and the European hinterland Regina Salomea Pilsztynowa ; edited and translated by Władysław Roczniak |
| title_short | My life's travels and adventures |
| title_sort | my life s travels and adventures an eighteenth century oculist in the ottoman empire and the european hinterland |
| title_sub | an eighteenth-century oculist in the Ottoman Empire and the European hinterland |
| topic | Pilsztynowa, Regina Salomea 1718-1763 (DE-588)138523681 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pilsztynowa, Regina Salomea 1718-1763 Autobiografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032826155&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032826155&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032826155&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV026908515 |
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