Borodino Field, 1812 & 1941: how Napoleon and Hitler met their matches outside Moscow
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The History Press
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adam_text | Contents Acknowledgements Prologue Part One: The Approach to Borodino 1 The Road by Vyazma 7 8 17 1 47 Miles to Moscow The Vyazma Pocket, 6-8 October 1941 ‘A Feast of Church Towers’,Vyazma, 29-31 August 1812 2 The Road by Gzhatsk (Gagarin) 17 30 42 114 Miles to Moscow The Moscow Highway, 8-11 October 1941 ‘The Pretty Little Town of Gzhatsk’, 31 August-5 September 1812 3 The Road from Gzhatsk to Borodino 42 57 72 From 114 to 83 miles to Moscow Moscow Behind Us! 11—14 October 1941 Ground of‘No Particular Advantage’, 5 September 1812 72 88
б Borodino Field 1812 1941 Part Two: Borodino Field 4 The Road by Rogachyovo,Yelnya, and Shevardino From 86 to 84 Miles to Moscow Break-in, 13-14 October 1941 ‘What a Sham!’ Shevardino, 5-6 September 1812 5 The Road by Artyomki, Utitsy and Borodino Railway Station From 83 to 82 Miles to Moscow The Stop-Start Advance, 14-15 October 1941 The Battle of the Giants, 7 September 1812 6 a.m. to 11.30 a.m. 6 The Road Through Borodino Field 83 Miles to Moscow The Fight Among the Monuments, 15—16 October 1941 Indecision in the Centre, 7 September 1812 11.30 a.m. to 2 p.m. 109 125 125 141 141 157 177 177 195 Part Three: Beyond Borodino Field 7 The Road by Raevsky, Gorki and Tatarinovo From 80 to 76 Miles to Moscow Supreme Effort, 17 October 1941 ‘A Volcano Crowned with Vapours’, The Raevksy Redoubt 7 September 1812 2 p.m. to 6.30 p.m. 8 The Road to Mozhaisk 70 Miles to Moscow The Capture of Mozhaisk, 18—19 October 1941 Mozhaisk to Moscow, 8—14 September 1812 254 265 Postscript Roads to Moscow and Back Roads to Moscow, 1941 Roads Back from Moscow, 1812 and 1941 281 281 293 Notes Bibliography Index 310 326 329 227 227 240 254
Bibliography General Published Sources Braithwaite, R., Moscow 1941. Profile Books, 2006. Brett-James, A., 1812: Eyewitness Accounts of Napoleon’s Defeat in Russia. Macmillan, 1973. Britten Austin, P., 1812:The March on Moscow. Greenhill Books, 1993. ------ Napoleon in Moscow. Greenhill, 1995. ------ The Great Retreat. Greenhill, 1996. Chandler, D.G., The Campaigns of Napoleon,Vol. II. Folio, 2002. Cooper, L., Many Roads to Moscow. Hamish Hamilton, 1968. Drabkin,A., The Red Army at War. Pen and Sword, 2010. Duffy, C., Borodino: Napoleon Against Russia 1812. Sphere, 1972. Forczyk, R., Moscow 1941. Osprey, 2006. Jones, M., The Retreat. John Murray, 2009. Kershaw, R., War Without Garlands, Ian Allan, 2000. Mikaberidze, A., The Battle of Borodino. Pen and Sword, 2010. ------ Russian Eyewitness Accounts of the Campaign of 1812. Frontline Books, 2012. Osgood, R., The Unknown Warrior. Sutton Publishing, 2005. Rees, L., Жіг of the Century: When Hitler Fought Stalin. BBC Books, 1999. Sharp, C.C., German Panzer Tactics in World War II. George Nafziger, 1998. Time-Life, The History of the Third Reich. Time-Life, 1988. ------ The SS. Time-Life, 1988. ------ Barbarossa. Time-Life, 1990. Tolstoy, L., War and Peace. Folio Society, 1971. Yerger, M.C., Otto Weidinger. Schiffer, 2000. Zamoyski, A., 1812: Napoleon’s Fatal March on Moscow. HarperCollins, 2004.
Bibliography 327 Personal Accounts Albrecht, A., Napoleon’s Army in Russia: The Illustrated Memoirs ofAlbrecht Adam 1812, Ed. J. North. Pen and Sword, 2005. Boland, D., Recollections from the Ranks. Helion and Co., 2017. Bourgogne, The Retreatfrom Moscow: The Memoirs of Sgt Bourgogne. Folio, 1985. Coignet,J.-R., Captain Coignet. Leonaur, 2007. Dollinger, H., Kain, wo ist dein Bruder? Fischer Verlag, 1987. Faur, F. du, With Napoleon in Russia: The Illustrated Memoires of Major Faber du Faur 1812, Ed. J. North. Greenhill Books, 2001. Fuchs, K., Sieg Heil! War Letters of Tank Gunner Karl Fuchs 1937-41. Archon Books, 1987. Günther, H., Hot Motors, Cold Feet.].]. Fedorowicz, 2004. Haape, H., Moscow Tram Stop. Collins, 1957. Kesselring, The Memoirs of Field Marshal Kesselring. Greenhill, 1988. Rees, L., Their Darkest Hour. Ebury, 2007. Ségur, P. de, Defeat: Napoleon’s Russian Campaign. New York Review Books, 2008. Sevrek.V., Moscow Stalingrad, Recollections, Stories, Reports. USSR Pub, 1974. Timm, U., In My Brother’s Shadow. Bloomsbury, 2005. Vossler, H., With Napoleon in Russia 1812. Folio, 1969. Walter, J., The Diary of a Napoleonic Foot Soldier. Penguin, 1991. Zhukov, G.K., Errinerungen und Gedanken, 2 Vols. Moscow, 1974. German Sources Bekker, C., The Luftwaffe War Diaries. Macdonald, 1967. Boberach, H., Ed., Meldungen Aus dem Reich. Band 8 18 Aug-15 Dez 41, Pawlak Verlag Herrsching, 1984. Haupt, W, Die Schlachten der Heeresgruppe Mitte 1941—44. Podzun-Pallas, 1985. Hinze, R., Hitze, Frost und Pulverdampf, Der Schicksalweg der 20 Panzer Division. Heinrich Pöppinghaus Verlag,
1981. Kohl, R, Ich Wundere Mich dass ich noch lebe, Sowjetische Augenzeugen berichten. Verlaghaus Gerd Mohn Gütersloh, 1990. Neitzel, S. Welzer, H., Soldaten. Simon and Schuster, 2012. Paul,W, Die Schlacht um Moskau 1941-2. Ullstein, 1990. Piekalkiewicz, J., Die Schlacht um Moskau. Lübbe, 1981. Regimentskameradschaft Deutschland, Frontkämpfer-Hart wie Stahl, Das Regiment Deutschland 1934-1945. Nation Europa, 1999. Restayn, J. Moller, N., The 10th Panzer Division.].]. Federowicz, 2003. Schick A, Combat History of the 10th Panzer Division 1939-43.].]. Fedorowicz, 2013. Weidinger, Q, Das Reich,Voi. III. JJ. Fedorowicz, 2002. ------ Comrades to the End, 4th SS Pz Gren Regt Der Führer. Schiffer, 1998. Wüster, W, Dr, An Artilleryman in Stalingrad. Leaping Horseman, 2007. Zeiser, В., In Their Shallow Graves. Elek Books, 1956.
328 Borodino Field 1812 1941 Russian Sources Bodnar, A., Borodino Account 1941. Heroes Website. Borodino Field, Borodino Field Map. Trans. J. Badgery. Drabkin, A. 8c Kobylyanskiy, I., Red Army Infantrymen Remember the Great Patriotic War. Authorhouse, 2009. Gorbunov, A., Moscow is Behind Us! [Москва за нами!], Moscow, 2007, extracts trans. Badgery. Hill, A., The Great Patriotic War 1941-45. Documentary Reader, Routledge, 2009. Battles for Moscow on Mozhaisk Direction: Studies, Documents, Memories [БОИ ЗА МОСКВУ НА МОЖАЙСКОМ НАПРАВЛЕНИИ]. August 2017, extracts trans. V. Kroupnik. ------ Kravchenkova OV, Participation of the 17էհ Infantry Regiment in the battle of Borodino in Oct 1941. ------ Operations Summary 40th Panzer Corps 14.10-23.10. 1941. ------ Operations Diary of the 32 RD (Sep 1941-1 Jan 1941). Sharp, C.C., Soviet Order of Battle,Vol.VIII. 1995. Periodicals Jordan, J.W.,‘Thunder at the Gates of Moscow’. Military History Quarterly Review, ѴЫ. 12 No. 4, Summer 2000. Signoli, M. and 14Various Contributors,‘Discovery of a Mass Grave of Napoleonic Period in Lithunia (1812 Vilnius)’. Human Palaeontology and Prehistory, Elsevier, April 2004. Signal, various issues of the German propaganda magazine Oct 41-Jan 42. Štolfi, R.H.S.,‘German 10th Panzer Division’s Eastern Front Offensive Near Vyazma During World War II’. World War II Magazine, Sep 1997. Die Wehrmacht Magazine, No. 25, 3 Dec 41. Film, TV and Audio Galan, Gootman, Grigouriev and Gelarne, Blood Upon the Snow, Russia’s War. IBP films, 1995. Isaacs, J., The World at War. Thames TV, 1973—74. Knopp, Der Verdammte
Krieg. ZDF German TV, 1991. Landgraf, H., Fighting on the Borodino Position, ------ 9 Oct 14 Oct 1941, Imperial War Museum, Audio Catalogue No. 8357 and 8358. ------ Die Deutsche Wochenschau, 26 Oct 41. Aif dem Schlachtfeld von Borodinow. No. 2948. Rees, L., War of the Century. BBC TV, 1999.
Index II Panzer Abteilung (German) 25 2nd Vienna Panzer Division (German) 289 2nd Vistula Regiment ( Grande Armée) 30 III Corps, Marshal Ney’s (Grande Armée) 30 IV Corps, Prince Eugene’s (Grande Armée) 33, 93,133, 243 V Corps, Poniatowski’s Polish (Grande Armée) 96,113,135,246 7 Panzer Regiment (German) 85, 87 7th Corps Artillery {Grande Armée) 92 10th Panzer Division (German) 26, 286-8, 308 11th Panzer Division (German) 27 12th Battery Company (Grande Armée) 93 17 Regiment (Red Army) 73 17th Tank Brigade (Red Army) 49, 56 18th Tank Brigade (Red Army) 49, 52, 85 19th Tank Brigade (Red Army) 87 20th Tank Brigade (Red Army) 50 32nd Rifle Division (Red Army) 9-10, 72-3,115, 129 32nd Siberian Division (Red Army) 77 121st Anti-tank Battalion (Red Army) 91, 115 154th Howitzer Battalion (Red Army) 91 316th Artillery Battalion (Red Army) 91 322 Regiment (Red Army) 73 367th Anti-tank Battalion (Red Army) 91,115 421st Anti-tank Battalion (Red Army) 91 Adam, Albrecht 33, 36, 93—4, 265 L’Ain, Captain Girod de ЗО, 165 Air Force, Red 45, 48, 233 Air operations 72—3, 80, 85, 147—52, 180,186-90,193, 254-5 Alexander,Tsar 147-8, 169, 249, 269, 273-4 Alexeev,Vladimir 78-9, 267—8 Anstedt, Ivan 88 Anti-tank combat 52—4 Antonovskii, Anton 37 Army Group Centre, German 24 Artemiev, Colonel General Pavel 292
330 Borodino Field 1812 1941 Artillery 24,113-14,128 Artyomki 11,145—7, 308 ‘Asparagus beds’ 110 Atrocities 28, 81, 297 Aubry, Captain Pierre 241 Aujklariings battalion 42 Auftragstaktik 56—7 Austerlitz 34 BadTolz training camp 123 Baggovut, Lieutenant General 169 Bagration, General Peter 23, 35—6, 65, 93,132,175 Bakanov, Ivan 82 Barbarossa, Operation 22, 38 Barbero, Allessandro 62 Barchuk, Ivanovich 72,154,179-81, 191-2 Baromykin, Boris 124-5 Bennigsen, General 67 Beria, Lavrenti 75 Berthier, Marshal Louis-Alexandre 57 Bertrand, Sergeant Vincent 249 Bessières, Marshal 241 Bittenfeld, Hans von 79—80 Bittrich, SS Oberführer 112 Blitzkrieg 24, 27,147 Bodnar, Lieutenant Aleksandr 50, 77, 85,117 Bogdanov, Colonel Semyon 49 Bogdanov, Lieutenant Dementii 91, 93, 140,157 Bonamy, General 174 Boris-Galitsin, Prince Nicholas 272 Borodino 68, 71, 89,154,157-8,175-6 Boukhenko, Vladimir 72 Boulart, Major Jean-François 137 Bourgogne, Sergeant François 201, 273-4 Brack, Antoine Fortuné de 197 Brandt, Captain Heinrich von 30—1, 69, 176 Brandt, Lieutenant Heinrich von 138 Bridges 96,137,159 Brunswick Chasseurs 31 Budayevo 52, 55 Bug river 23 Bunkers, concrete 90—1 Cadets, Lenin Military Political Academy 152, 236 Casualties, total 251—2, 259, 271 Casualty notification 230 Caulaincourt, General Armand de 33—4, 131,250 Caulaincourt, General Auguste de 242-3 Chevgus, Major Vasily 146, 153, 239—40 Clausewitz, Colonel Carl von 65—6, 89, 92, 246-7 Cold, effects of 299-307 Commissars, political 78-9 Communication comparison 143-4 Compans, General Jean-Dominique 96, 126-9,165 Conscription 36—9
Cossacks, Don 202—3, 293, 295 Counter-offensive, Soviet 289—90 Cuirassiers 130 ‘Czech Hedgehogs’ 110 Daru, Pierre 60 Das Reich Division 17-19, 22, 24,194 Davout, Marshal 32, 166 Der Führer Regiment 51—2, 115—22, 152 Desna river 25 Destruction, crop 37 Deutschland Regiment 19-20, 22, 43—4, 51,112,152 Djugastivili, Galina 291 Dnieper river 34 Dorogobuzh 63—4 Dorogomiloyskaya Gate 273 Dorokhovo station 8,72 Doronino 113 Dressing station, Deutschland Regiment 155 Driver training, Russian 50
Index Drummers 201 Druzhinina, Aleksandr 49, 85 Dumonceau, Captain François 70, 95-6, 241 Dupuy, Captain Victor 63 Dutheillet, Sous Lieutenant Aubin 165 Elenka stream 111, 119 Elnya 11 Eugène, Prince 95, 271 Evacuation of Moscow 270 Execution, summary 74—6, 80, 231 Fare, Lieutenant Charles 40 Faur, Lieutenant Christian Faber du 41, 58, 68-70, 267 Faye, Lieutenant Louis Planat de la 164,197 Fedorovskoe 67 Fili council of war 269, 272, 281 Filming 143-5,177-8,182-3, 237-9 Finland Regiment 37 Flamethrowers 110 Flèches 89,161-6 Fluid loss 228-9 Fomkino 96, 113 François, Captain Charles 171—2,174 Frostbite 229, 300 Fuchs, Feldwebel Karl 26—9 Gardier, Louis 130 Glinka, Fedor 80, 96-7,135,137,166 Golbraikh, Efim 73-4 Golitsyn, Alexander 88 Gorchakov, Prince Andrey 93, 127, 130-1 Gorki 89, 91, 307 Gourgau, Gaspard 128—9 Grabbe, Pavel 158 Greatcoats 44 Gridnevo 93 Griois, Colonel Lubin 97,173—4, 200-1,241 Grossdeutschland Division 23 331 Guns Flak 88mm 85, 237 KwK, 50mm 85 ‘ Ratsch-Витт’ 76mm 120 Self-propelled 42—3 Sturmgeschütz 235 Günster, Hauptsturmführer 43 Günther, Sturmmann Helmut 17—21, 46-7, 55, 83, 227-9, 286-7 Gzhatsk 42-5, 49, 64, 68-9 Hauenschild, Gruppe von 186, 188 Hauenstein, Gruppe 84 Hausser, Obergruppenführer Paul 42, 45, 122-3,175 Hayden, Bernard 62 Heinemann, Lance Corporal Wilhelm 31-2 Heinrici, General Gotthard 51—2 Heinz, Karl 21 Hermann Goering Panzer Division 23 Hitler, Adolf 59-60, 270, 298, 305 Hoepner, Generaloberst Erich 194—5, 227, 258, 261-4 ‘Hold Order’, Hitler’s 298, 305 Horn, Unteroffizier Ludwig 26-9, 255,260 Horses 63 Hümmer, Sturmmann Ludwig
19—20, 42-4, 54-5, 84, 86-7,118,120-5 Humour 198, 211 Hypothermia 44 Icon of the Black Virgin 12, 135,157 Illness 229 ‘The Immortals’ (Old Guard) 62 Imperial Guard 61, 139, 246—7 Istra 285 Iulianovich, Kendzerski 233—4 Ju 87 Stuka bomber 148—9, 235—6 Juchnow 48 Kalihovich, Colonel 87 Kalinin 48, 205
332 Borodino Field 1812 1941 Kamenka stream 11 Karpov, General Akim 168 Katyusha rockets 232-3 Kazmirov, Captain Mikhail 72—3, 83, 88,121 Kharintsev, Sergeant Ivan 116-18 Kiev pocket 24 Kitchens, mobile 296 Klemyatino 88 Kolmakov, Alexander 116—17,119 Koloch railway halt 51 Kolocha river 11, 96 Kolotsk 67 Kotsowa, Ludmilla 285—6 Kovalyovo 11 Kozlov, Anatoly 79 Krasnyi 296 Kremlin 276 Kristakow, Alexander Igorowitsch 25—6 Kukarino 266 Kutuzov, Field Marshal Prince 12, 65—9, 88,132, 248-9, 269 Labaume, Major Eugène 58, 68, 131 Landgraf, Kriegsberichter Hugo 47—8, 125-6, 141-5, 177-8,182-7, 237-9 Laugier, Césare de 33, 160, 172—3 Le Roy, Major C. F. M. 58,136, 267—8 Lejeune, Colonel François 36, 57,141, 159, 161, 169 Lelyushenko, Major General Dmitry 77,152-3 Lice 301—2 Liprandi, Lieutenant Ivan 159 Lohaus, Oberleutnant 109—12 Looting 39—40, 276 Löwenstern, General Karl 128 Löwenstern, Major Baron von 274 Luftwaffe Fallschirmjäger 23 Lützow, Sturmgeschütz 51 Maloyaroslavets 56, 295 Malyeshev, Ivan 79 ‘March foot’ 306-7 Marlots, Captain Jean Bréaut des 197-9, 201 Mayevsky, Sergei 170—1 Medical aid 199—200 Meerham, Lieutenant von 206 Menshoy, Ivan 36—7 Metz, Auguste Thiron de 139, 241 Miller, Dr Peter 9 Miloradovich, General Mikhail 275 Mine, Teller 53—4 Minsk highway 11 Mitarevsky, Nikolai 158,171 Montbrun, General Louis-Pierre 95 Montesquiou, Colonel Raymond de 252 Monuments 82-4 Morgenstern, Captain Franz 198 Mortars 114 Moscow 10, 275—6, 282—3 Highway 42-57, 88-92,110-25,177 Motorcycle troops 17, 46,194, 228, 233-4, 257-8 Mozhaisk 72-3, 254-65, 307 Defensive line 10—11, 56,
76, 90, 115 Müller, Sturmmann Ludwig 115—16 Muraldt, Albrecht von 272 Murat, Marshal Joachim 32, 64 Museum, Borodino 13, 92, 154, 239 Muskets 129 Napoleon I, Emperor 57-60, 70, 95—6, 133-7,161, 203-11, 246-7, 274 Narbonne, Count Louis de 70 Nazarov, Pamfil 36—7 Nebelwerfer 142—3 Nechaiev, Captain Petrovich 73, 82, 189-90 Neumann, Peter 80-1 Ney, Marshal Michel 166 Nieman river 23, 31 Night attack 119 NKVD 75 Non-Aggression Pact 9, 78, 81
Index Nórov, Avraam 91 Novaya Derevnya 73, 255, 261-3 Ogryzko, Lieutenant Vladimir 75-7, 291-2 Old Guard 61-2 Panchulidzev, Major General 63—4 Panzergruppe 3 19, 25 Panzergruppe 4 25 Parade, Bolshevik Revolution commemoration 292 Patushenko, Captain Anton 255 Pavlov, General Dimitry 67 Petrov, Major Mikhail 160 Plauzonne, General 160 Poklonnaya Gora 269 Polosukhin, Colonel Victor 8—13, 237-8 Polyansky, Colonel Nikolai 77-8 Poniatowski, Prince Józef 96, 176 Pripet Marshes 60 Prisoners 28, 36, 81,234 Pronin, Vasili 10-11 Psaryovo 91,187 Purity, racial 21 Radozhitsky, Lieutenant Ilya 35—7, 161,202 Raevsky redoubt 12, 82, 91—2,169—75, 240-53 Rapp, General Jean 165-6 Rearguard actions 62-4, 84, 93—5 Reconnaissance, air 147 Recordings, sound 47—8,143—4 Retreats from Moscow 293—309 Rivalry, Wermacht and SS 22—3 Rogachyovo 76, 111, 113, 121 Romoschkova 47 Roos, Major Heinrich von 32,199—200 Rostworowski, Lieutenant 169 Russell, Sir John 10—12 Rzhev 80 ззз St Petersburg Militia 34 Savina, Antonia 10 Schaefer-Kehnert, Lettinäni Walter 27, 29 Scheler, General von 39—40 ‘Schmidt’ balloon project 147—8 Schreckenstein, Colonel Roth von 199, 206-7, 249 Ségur, Philippe-Paul Comte de ЗО, 58—9, 71, 135-6, 209-10 Semenovska stream 11 Semjonowa, Nina 80 Semyonovskoe 82, 91,190, 205—6 Sherbakov, Captain 178—9 Shevardino 91,125-41,190, 308 Redoubt 83, 89, 95-6,127-32 Siberian divisions 283-4 Simonov Monastery 275 Smolensk 30—1, 34 Snipers 249 Sobolki 258 Soltyk, Roman 169 Sorge, Richard 283—4 Spanish Blue Division 38 ‘Spanish riders’ 110 Stalin, Joseph 48, 281—3, 290 Stalingrad 305-6 ‘Stalin’s
Organ’ 232-3 Start states, divisional 24 Steiner, Oberführer Felix 123 Stonets stream 237 Strazdovski,Viktor 26-7 Straub, Walter 182 Streng, Untersharführer Ernst 283—4, 286 Stumme, General von 256, 258 Suckow, Lieutenant Karl von 31, 40 Sutlers, women 201 Sverdlov, Fyodor 188 Tactics, tank 85-7 Tanks KV (Klim-Voroshulov)—1 28, 50, 77, 85-6,117 Panzer III 84,110 Panzer IV 111
334 Borodino Field і 812 1941 Т-27 233 Т-34 28, 52, 54, 85֊֊6 Tascher, Lieutenant Maurice de 33 Tatarinovo 11, 91,187 Telegin, General Konstantin 48 Thiron, Sergeant Major Auguste 245—6 Timm, Uwe 21 Timofeyev, Colonel 207 Timoshenko, Marshal 25 Tokati, Grigouri 12 Toll, Colonel Karl 68, 133 Tolly, General Barclay de 23, 65-6, 159, 247, 253 Tolstoy, Leo 157,196-7 Tost, Obersturmführer 112 Totenkopf Division 21 Totsiegen 57 Traffic jams 145,194, 294 Train, armoured 51 Truce meetings 253 Tschertanovo 259 Tuchkov, General Alexander 175 Tuchkov, Margarita 175-6, 308 Tula 48 Arsenal 270 Uniforms 183—4, 300—1 Urban fighting 261—3 Utitsy 91 Veterans, Grande Armée 38 Vodka 190-1 Vorbiev, Lieutenant Colonel P. I. 156 Vossler, Lieutenant Heinrich 39—41, 70, 240 Vyazma Pocket 17—29, 46, 56 Vyazma river 25, 41 Waffen-SS 61 Walter, Private Jacob 30—4, 39, 71, 160,164 War and Peace (Leo Tolstoy) 157 Wärncke, Johann Andreas 40, 200, 271 Wedel, Lieutenant Carl von 275 Wilson, Major General Sir Robert 35, 297 Wilson, Sir Robert 66 Windisch, Hauptsturmführer Dr 45, 117, 122,142-3 ‘Wolf pits’ 91 Wolff, Oberst Horst von 56 Wolzogen, Colonel von 248 Wiirttemberger Chasseurs 32 Wüster, Leutnant Wigand 53 Yelnya 76, 91, 145, 308 Yermolov, General Aleksey 64, 67-8,127 Yudinki 152 Yukhnov 56 Zapragaev, Lieutenant Vasily 83 Zastrow Cuirassiers 243 Zeiser, Schütze Benno 81 Zhukov, General Georgy 49, 67 Zlenko, Captain 191-3 Zotov, Ensign Rafail Mikhaylovich 34, 209-11 Zvenigorod Abbey 260
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Contents Acknowledgements Prologue Part One: The Approach to Borodino 1 The Road by Vyazma 7 8 17 1 47 Miles to Moscow The Vyazma Pocket, 6-8 October 1941 ‘A Feast of Church Towers’,Vyazma, 29-31 August 1812 2 The Road by Gzhatsk (Gagarin) 17 30 42 114 Miles to Moscow The Moscow Highway, 8-11 October 1941 ‘The Pretty Little Town of Gzhatsk’, 31 August-5 September 1812 3 The Road from Gzhatsk to Borodino 42 57 72 From 114 to 83 miles to Moscow Moscow Behind Us! 11—14 October 1941 Ground of‘No Particular Advantage’, 5 September 1812 72 88
б Borodino Field 1812 1941 Part Two: Borodino Field 4 The Road by Rogachyovo,Yelnya, and Shevardino From 86 to 84 Miles to Moscow Break-in, 13-14 October 1941 ‘What a Sham!’ Shevardino, 5-6 September 1812 5 The Road by Artyomki, Utitsy and Borodino Railway Station From 83 to 82 Miles to Moscow The Stop-Start Advance, 14-15 October 1941 The Battle of the Giants, 7 September 1812 6 a.m. to 11.30 a.m. 6 The Road Through Borodino Field 83 Miles to Moscow The Fight Among the Monuments, 15—16 October 1941 Indecision in the Centre, 7 September 1812 11.30 a.m. to 2 p.m. 109 125 125 141 141 157 177 177 195 Part Three: Beyond Borodino Field 7 The Road by Raevsky, Gorki and Tatarinovo From 80 to 76 Miles to Moscow Supreme Effort, 17 October 1941 ‘A Volcano Crowned with Vapours’, The Raevksy Redoubt 7 September 1812 2 p.m. to 6.30 p.m. 8 The Road to Mozhaisk 70 Miles to Moscow The Capture of Mozhaisk, 18—19 October 1941 Mozhaisk to Moscow, 8—14 September 1812 254 265 Postscript Roads to Moscow and Back Roads to Moscow, 1941 Roads Back from Moscow, 1812 and 1941 281 281 293 Notes Bibliography Index 310 326 329 227 227 240 254
Bibliography General Published Sources Braithwaite, R., Moscow 1941. Profile Books, 2006. Brett-James, A., 1812: Eyewitness Accounts of Napoleon’s Defeat in Russia. Macmillan, 1973. Britten Austin, P., 1812:The March on Moscow. Greenhill Books, 1993. ------ Napoleon in Moscow. Greenhill, 1995. ------ The Great Retreat. Greenhill, 1996. Chandler, D.G., The Campaigns of Napoleon,Vol. II. Folio, 2002. Cooper, L., Many Roads to Moscow. Hamish Hamilton, 1968. Drabkin,A., The Red Army at War. Pen and Sword, 2010. Duffy, C., Borodino: Napoleon Against Russia 1812. Sphere, 1972. Forczyk, R., Moscow 1941. Osprey, 2006. Jones, M., The Retreat. John Murray, 2009. Kershaw, R., War Without Garlands, Ian Allan, 2000. Mikaberidze, A., The Battle of Borodino. Pen and Sword, 2010. ------ Russian Eyewitness Accounts of the Campaign of 1812. Frontline Books, 2012. Osgood, R., The Unknown Warrior. Sutton Publishing, 2005. Rees, L., Жіг of the Century: When Hitler Fought Stalin. BBC Books, 1999. Sharp, C.C., German Panzer Tactics in World War II. George Nafziger, 1998. Time-Life, The History of the Third Reich. Time-Life, 1988. ------ The SS. Time-Life, 1988. ------ Barbarossa. Time-Life, 1990. Tolstoy, L., War and Peace. Folio Society, 1971. Yerger, M.C., Otto Weidinger. Schiffer, 2000. Zamoyski, A., 1812: Napoleon’s Fatal March on Moscow. HarperCollins, 2004.
Bibliography 327 Personal Accounts Albrecht, A., Napoleon’s Army in Russia: The Illustrated Memoirs ofAlbrecht Adam 1812, Ed. J. North. Pen and Sword, 2005. Boland, D., Recollections from the Ranks. Helion and Co., 2017. Bourgogne, The Retreatfrom Moscow: The Memoirs of Sgt Bourgogne. Folio, 1985. Coignet,J.-R., Captain Coignet. Leonaur, 2007. Dollinger, H., Kain, wo ist dein Bruder? Fischer Verlag, 1987. Faur, F. du, With Napoleon in Russia: The Illustrated Memoires of Major Faber du Faur 1812, Ed. J. North. Greenhill Books, 2001. Fuchs, K., Sieg Heil! War Letters of Tank Gunner Karl Fuchs 1937-41. Archon Books, 1987. Günther, H., Hot Motors, Cold Feet.].]. Fedorowicz, 2004. Haape, H., Moscow Tram Stop. Collins, 1957. Kesselring, The Memoirs of Field Marshal Kesselring. Greenhill, 1988. Rees, L., Their Darkest Hour. Ebury, 2007. Ségur, P. de, Defeat: Napoleon’s Russian Campaign. New York Review Books, 2008. Sevrek.V., Moscow Stalingrad, Recollections, Stories, Reports. USSR Pub, 1974. Timm, U., In My Brother’s Shadow. Bloomsbury, 2005. Vossler, H., With Napoleon in Russia 1812. Folio, 1969. Walter, J., The Diary of a Napoleonic Foot Soldier. Penguin, 1991. Zhukov, G.K., Errinerungen und Gedanken, 2 Vols. Moscow, 1974. German Sources Bekker, C., The Luftwaffe War Diaries. Macdonald, 1967. Boberach, H., Ed., Meldungen Aus dem Reich. Band 8 18 Aug-15 Dez 41, Pawlak Verlag Herrsching, 1984. Haupt, W, Die Schlachten der Heeresgruppe Mitte 1941—44. Podzun-Pallas, 1985. Hinze, R., Hitze, Frost und Pulverdampf, Der Schicksalweg der 20 Panzer Division. Heinrich Pöppinghaus Verlag,
1981. Kohl, R, Ich Wundere Mich dass ich noch lebe, Sowjetische Augenzeugen berichten. Verlaghaus Gerd Mohn Gütersloh, 1990. Neitzel, S. Welzer, H., Soldaten. Simon and Schuster, 2012. Paul,W, Die Schlacht um Moskau 1941-2. Ullstein, 1990. Piekalkiewicz, J., Die Schlacht um Moskau. Lübbe, 1981. Regimentskameradschaft Deutschland, Frontkämpfer-Hart wie Stahl, Das Regiment Deutschland 1934-1945. Nation Europa, 1999. Restayn, J. Moller, N., The 10th Panzer Division.].]. Federowicz, 2003. Schick A, Combat History of the 10th Panzer Division 1939-43.].]. Fedorowicz, 2013. Weidinger, Q, Das Reich,Voi. III. JJ. Fedorowicz, 2002. ------ Comrades to the End, 4th SS Pz Gren Regt Der Führer. Schiffer, 1998. Wüster, W, Dr, An Artilleryman in Stalingrad. Leaping Horseman, 2007. Zeiser, В., In Their Shallow Graves. Elek Books, 1956.
328 Borodino Field 1812 1941 Russian Sources Bodnar, A., Borodino Account 1941. Heroes Website. Borodino Field, Borodino Field Map. Trans. J. Badgery. Drabkin, A. 8c Kobylyanskiy, I., Red Army Infantrymen Remember the Great Patriotic War. Authorhouse, 2009. Gorbunov, A., Moscow is Behind Us! [Москва за нами!], Moscow, 2007, extracts trans. Badgery. Hill, A., The Great Patriotic War 1941-45. Documentary Reader, Routledge, 2009. Battles for Moscow on Mozhaisk Direction: Studies, Documents, Memories [БОИ ЗА МОСКВУ НА МОЖАЙСКОМ НАПРАВЛЕНИИ]. August 2017, extracts trans. V. Kroupnik. ------ Kravchenkova OV, Participation of the 17էհ Infantry Regiment in the battle of Borodino in Oct 1941. ------ Operations Summary 40th Panzer Corps 14.10-23.10. 1941. ------ Operations Diary of the 32 RD (Sep 1941-1 Jan 1941). Sharp, C.C., Soviet Order of Battle,Vol.VIII. 1995. Periodicals Jordan, J.W.,‘Thunder at the Gates of Moscow’. Military History Quarterly Review, ѴЫ. 12 No. 4, Summer 2000. Signoli, M. and 14Various Contributors,‘Discovery of a Mass Grave of Napoleonic Period in Lithunia (1812 Vilnius)’. Human Palaeontology and Prehistory, Elsevier, April 2004. Signal, various issues of the German propaganda magazine Oct 41-Jan 42. Štolfi, R.H.S.,‘German 10th Panzer Division’s Eastern Front Offensive Near Vyazma During World War II’. World War II Magazine, Sep 1997. Die Wehrmacht Magazine, No. 25, 3 Dec 41. Film, TV and Audio Galan, Gootman, Grigouriev and Gelarne, Blood Upon the Snow, Russia’s War. IBP films, 1995. Isaacs, J., The World at War. Thames TV, 1973—74. Knopp, Der Verdammte
Krieg. ZDF German TV, 1991. Landgraf, H., Fighting on the Borodino Position, ------ 9 Oct 14 Oct 1941, Imperial War Museum, Audio Catalogue No. 8357 and 8358. ------ Die Deutsche Wochenschau, 26 Oct 41. Aif dem Schlachtfeld von Borodinow. No. 2948. Rees, L., War of the Century. BBC TV, 1999.
Index II Panzer Abteilung (German) 25 2nd Vienna Panzer Division (German) 289 2nd Vistula Regiment ( Grande Armée) 30 III Corps, Marshal Ney’s (Grande Armée) 30 IV Corps, Prince Eugene’s (Grande Armée) 33, 93,133, 243 V Corps, Poniatowski’s Polish (Grande Armée) 96,113,135,246 7 Panzer Regiment (German) 85, 87 7th Corps Artillery {Grande Armée) 92 10th Panzer Division (German) 26, 286-8, 308 11th Panzer Division (German) 27 12th Battery Company (Grande Armée) 93 17 Regiment (Red Army) 73 17th Tank Brigade (Red Army) 49, 56 18th Tank Brigade (Red Army) 49, 52, 85 19th Tank Brigade (Red Army) 87 20th Tank Brigade (Red Army) 50 32nd Rifle Division (Red Army) 9-10, 72-3,115, 129 32nd Siberian Division (Red Army) 77 121st Anti-tank Battalion (Red Army) 91, 115 154th Howitzer Battalion (Red Army) 91 316th Artillery Battalion (Red Army) 91 322 Regiment (Red Army) 73 367th Anti-tank Battalion (Red Army) 91,115 421st Anti-tank Battalion (Red Army) 91 Adam, Albrecht 33, 36, 93—4, 265 L’Ain, Captain Girod de ЗО, 165 Air Force, Red 45, 48, 233 Air operations 72—3, 80, 85, 147—52, 180,186-90,193, 254-5 Alexander,Tsar 147-8, 169, 249, 269, 273-4 Alexeev,Vladimir 78-9, 267—8 Anstedt, Ivan 88 Anti-tank combat 52—4 Antonovskii, Anton 37 Army Group Centre, German 24 Artemiev, Colonel General Pavel 292
330 Borodino Field 1812 1941 Artillery 24,113-14,128 Artyomki 11,145—7, 308 ‘Asparagus beds’ 110 Atrocities 28, 81, 297 Aubry, Captain Pierre 241 Aujklariings battalion 42 Auftragstaktik 56—7 Austerlitz 34 BadTolz training camp 123 Baggovut, Lieutenant General 169 Bagration, General Peter 23, 35—6, 65, 93,132,175 Bakanov, Ivan 82 Barbarossa, Operation 22, 38 Barbero, Allessandro 62 Barchuk, Ivanovich 72,154,179-81, 191-2 Baromykin, Boris 124-5 Bennigsen, General 67 Beria, Lavrenti 75 Berthier, Marshal Louis-Alexandre 57 Bertrand, Sergeant Vincent 249 Bessières, Marshal 241 Bittenfeld, Hans von 79—80 Bittrich, SS Oberführer 112 Blitzkrieg 24, 27,147 Bodnar, Lieutenant Aleksandr 50, 77, 85,117 Bogdanov, Colonel Semyon 49 Bogdanov, Lieutenant Dementii 91, 93, 140,157 Bonamy, General 174 Boris-Galitsin, Prince Nicholas 272 Borodino 68, 71, 89,154,157-8,175-6 Boukhenko, Vladimir 72 Boulart, Major Jean-François 137 Bourgogne, Sergeant François 201, 273-4 Brack, Antoine Fortuné de 197 Brandt, Captain Heinrich von 30—1, 69, 176 Brandt, Lieutenant Heinrich von 138 Bridges 96,137,159 Brunswick Chasseurs 31 Budayevo 52, 55 Bug river 23 Bunkers, concrete 90—1 Cadets, Lenin Military Political Academy 152, 236 Casualties, total 251—2, 259, 271 Casualty notification 230 Caulaincourt, General Armand de 33—4, 131,250 Caulaincourt, General Auguste de 242-3 Chevgus, Major Vasily 146, 153, 239—40 Clausewitz, Colonel Carl von 65—6, 89, 92, 246-7 Cold, effects of 299-307 Commissars, political 78-9 Communication comparison 143-4 Compans, General Jean-Dominique 96, 126-9,165 Conscription 36—9
Cossacks, Don 202—3, 293, 295 Counter-offensive, Soviet 289—90 Cuirassiers 130 ‘Czech Hedgehogs’ 110 Daru, Pierre 60 Das Reich Division 17-19, 22, 24,194 Davout, Marshal 32, 166 Der Führer Regiment 51—2, 115—22, 152 Desna river 25 Destruction, crop 37 Deutschland Regiment 19-20, 22, 43—4, 51,112,152 Djugastivili, Galina 291 Dnieper river 34 Dorogobuzh 63—4 Dorogomiloyskaya Gate 273 Dorokhovo station 8,72 Doronino 113 Dressing station, Deutschland Regiment 155 Driver training, Russian 50
Index Drummers 201 Druzhinina, Aleksandr 49, 85 Dumonceau, Captain François 70, 95-6, 241 Dupuy, Captain Victor 63 Dutheillet, Sous Lieutenant Aubin 165 Elenka stream 111, 119 Elnya 11 Eugène, Prince 95, 271 Evacuation of Moscow 270 Execution, summary 74—6, 80, 231 Fare, Lieutenant Charles 40 Faur, Lieutenant Christian Faber du 41, 58, 68-70, 267 Faye, Lieutenant Louis Planat de la 164,197 Fedorovskoe 67 Fili council of war 269, 272, 281 Filming 143-5,177-8,182-3, 237-9 Finland Regiment 37 Flamethrowers 110 Flèches 89,161-6 Fluid loss 228-9 Fomkino 96, 113 François, Captain Charles 171—2,174 Frostbite 229, 300 Fuchs, Feldwebel Karl 26—9 Gardier, Louis 130 Glinka, Fedor 80, 96-7,135,137,166 Golbraikh, Efim 73-4 Golitsyn, Alexander 88 Gorchakov, Prince Andrey 93, 127, 130-1 Gorki 89, 91, 307 Gourgau, Gaspard 128—9 Grabbe, Pavel 158 Greatcoats 44 Gridnevo 93 Griois, Colonel Lubin 97,173—4, 200-1,241 Grossdeutschland Division 23 331 Guns Flak 88mm 85, 237 KwK, 50mm 85 ‘ Ratsch-Витт’ 76mm 120 Self-propelled 42—3 Sturmgeschütz 235 Günster, Hauptsturmführer 43 Günther, Sturmmann Helmut 17—21, 46-7, 55, 83, 227-9, 286-7 Gzhatsk 42-5, 49, 64, 68-9 Hauenschild, Gruppe von 186, 188 Hauenstein, Gruppe 84 Hausser, Obergruppenführer Paul 42, 45, 122-3,175 Hayden, Bernard 62 Heinemann, Lance Corporal Wilhelm 31-2 Heinrici, General Gotthard 51—2 Heinz, Karl 21 Hermann Goering Panzer Division 23 Hitler, Adolf 59-60, 270, 298, 305 Hoepner, Generaloberst Erich 194—5, 227, 258, 261-4 ‘Hold Order’, Hitler’s 298, 305 Horn, Unteroffizier Ludwig 26-9, 255,260 Horses 63 Hümmer, Sturmmann Ludwig
19—20, 42-4, 54-5, 84, 86-7,118,120-5 Humour 198, 211 Hypothermia 44 Icon of the Black Virgin 12, 135,157 Illness 229 ‘The Immortals’ (Old Guard) 62 Imperial Guard 61, 139, 246—7 Istra 285 Iulianovich, Kendzerski 233—4 Ju 87 Stuka bomber 148—9, 235—6 Juchnow 48 Kalihovich, Colonel 87 Kalinin 48, 205
332 Borodino Field 1812 1941 Kamenka stream 11 Karpov, General Akim 168 Katyusha rockets 232-3 Kazmirov, Captain Mikhail 72—3, 83, 88,121 Kharintsev, Sergeant Ivan 116-18 Kiev pocket 24 Kitchens, mobile 296 Klemyatino 88 Kolmakov, Alexander 116—17,119 Koloch railway halt 51 Kolocha river 11, 96 Kolotsk 67 Kotsowa, Ludmilla 285—6 Kovalyovo 11 Kozlov, Anatoly 79 Krasnyi 296 Kremlin 276 Kristakow, Alexander Igorowitsch 25—6 Kukarino 266 Kutuzov, Field Marshal Prince 12, 65—9, 88,132, 248-9, 269 Labaume, Major Eugène 58, 68, 131 Landgraf, Kriegsberichter Hugo 47—8, 125-6, 141-5, 177-8,182-7, 237-9 Laugier, Césare de 33, 160, 172—3 Le Roy, Major C. F. M. 58,136, 267—8 Lejeune, Colonel François 36, 57,141, 159, 161, 169 Lelyushenko, Major General Dmitry 77,152-3 Lice 301—2 Liprandi, Lieutenant Ivan 159 Lohaus, Oberleutnant 109—12 Looting 39—40, 276 Löwenstern, General Karl 128 Löwenstern, Major Baron von 274 Luftwaffe Fallschirmjäger 23 Lützow, Sturmgeschütz 51 Maloyaroslavets 56, 295 Malyeshev, Ivan 79 ‘March foot’ 306-7 Marlots, Captain Jean Bréaut des 197-9, 201 Mayevsky, Sergei 170—1 Medical aid 199—200 Meerham, Lieutenant von 206 Menshoy, Ivan 36—7 Metz, Auguste Thiron de 139, 241 Miller, Dr Peter 9 Miloradovich, General Mikhail 275 Mine, Teller 53—4 Minsk highway 11 Mitarevsky, Nikolai 158,171 Montbrun, General Louis-Pierre 95 Montesquiou, Colonel Raymond de 252 Monuments 82-4 Morgenstern, Captain Franz 198 Mortars 114 Moscow 10, 275—6, 282—3 Highway 42-57, 88-92,110-25,177 Motorcycle troops 17, 46,194, 228, 233-4, 257-8 Mozhaisk 72-3, 254-65, 307 Defensive line 10—11, 56,
76, 90, 115 Müller, Sturmmann Ludwig 115—16 Muraldt, Albrecht von 272 Murat, Marshal Joachim 32, 64 Museum, Borodino 13, 92, 154, 239 Muskets 129 Napoleon I, Emperor 57-60, 70, 95—6, 133-7,161, 203-11, 246-7, 274 Narbonne, Count Louis de 70 Nazarov, Pamfil 36—7 Nebelwerfer 142—3 Nechaiev, Captain Petrovich 73, 82, 189-90 Neumann, Peter 80-1 Ney, Marshal Michel 166 Nieman river 23, 31 Night attack 119 NKVD 75 Non-Aggression Pact 9, 78, 81
Index Nórov, Avraam 91 Novaya Derevnya 73, 255, 261-3 Ogryzko, Lieutenant Vladimir 75-7, 291-2 Old Guard 61-2 Panchulidzev, Major General 63—4 Panzergruppe 3 19, 25 Panzergruppe 4 25 Parade, Bolshevik Revolution commemoration 292 Patushenko, Captain Anton 255 Pavlov, General Dimitry 67 Petrov, Major Mikhail 160 Plauzonne, General 160 Poklonnaya Gora 269 Polosukhin, Colonel Victor 8—13, 237-8 Polyansky, Colonel Nikolai 77-8 Poniatowski, Prince Józef 96, 176 Pripet Marshes 60 Prisoners 28, 36, 81,234 Pronin, Vasili 10-11 Psaryovo 91,187 Purity, racial 21 Radozhitsky, Lieutenant Ilya 35—7, 161,202 Raevsky redoubt 12, 82, 91—2,169—75, 240-53 Rapp, General Jean 165-6 Rearguard actions 62-4, 84, 93—5 Reconnaissance, air 147 Recordings, sound 47—8,143—4 Retreats from Moscow 293—309 Rivalry, Wermacht and SS 22—3 Rogachyovo 76, 111, 113, 121 Romoschkova 47 Roos, Major Heinrich von 32,199—200 Rostworowski, Lieutenant 169 Russell, Sir John 10—12 Rzhev 80 ззз St Petersburg Militia 34 Savina, Antonia 10 Schaefer-Kehnert, Lettinäni Walter 27, 29 Scheler, General von 39—40 ‘Schmidt’ balloon project 147—8 Schreckenstein, Colonel Roth von 199, 206-7, 249 Ségur, Philippe-Paul Comte de ЗО, 58—9, 71, 135-6, 209-10 Semenovska stream 11 Semjonowa, Nina 80 Semyonovskoe 82, 91,190, 205—6 Sherbakov, Captain 178—9 Shevardino 91,125-41,190, 308 Redoubt 83, 89, 95-6,127-32 Siberian divisions 283-4 Simonov Monastery 275 Smolensk 30—1, 34 Snipers 249 Sobolki 258 Soltyk, Roman 169 Sorge, Richard 283—4 Spanish Blue Division 38 ‘Spanish riders’ 110 Stalin, Joseph 48, 281—3, 290 Stalingrad 305-6 ‘Stalin’s
Organ’ 232-3 Start states, divisional 24 Steiner, Oberführer Felix 123 Stonets stream 237 Strazdovski,Viktor 26-7 Straub, Walter 182 Streng, Untersharführer Ernst 283—4, 286 Stumme, General von 256, 258 Suckow, Lieutenant Karl von 31, 40 Sutlers, women 201 Sverdlov, Fyodor 188 Tactics, tank 85-7 Tanks KV (Klim-Voroshulov)—1 28, 50, 77, 85-6,117 Panzer III 84,110 Panzer IV 111
334 Borodino Field і 812 1941 Т-27 233 Т-34 28, 52, 54, 85֊֊6 Tascher, Lieutenant Maurice de 33 Tatarinovo 11, 91,187 Telegin, General Konstantin 48 Thiron, Sergeant Major Auguste 245—6 Timm, Uwe 21 Timofeyev, Colonel 207 Timoshenko, Marshal 25 Tokati, Grigouri 12 Toll, Colonel Karl 68, 133 Tolly, General Barclay de 23, 65-6, 159, 247, 253 Tolstoy, Leo 157,196-7 Tost, Obersturmführer 112 Totenkopf Division 21 Totsiegen 57 Traffic jams 145,194, 294 Train, armoured 51 Truce meetings 253 Tschertanovo 259 Tuchkov, General Alexander 175 Tuchkov, Margarita 175-6, 308 Tula 48 Arsenal 270 Uniforms 183—4, 300—1 Urban fighting 261—3 Utitsy 91 Veterans, Grande Armée 38 Vodka 190-1 Vorbiev, Lieutenant Colonel P. I. 156 Vossler, Lieutenant Heinrich 39—41, 70, 240 Vyazma Pocket 17—29, 46, 56 Vyazma river 25, 41 Waffen-SS 61 Walter, Private Jacob 30—4, 39, 71, 160,164 War and Peace (Leo Tolstoy) 157 Wärncke, Johann Andreas 40, 200, 271 Wedel, Lieutenant Carl von 275 Wilson, Major General Sir Robert 35, 297 Wilson, Sir Robert 66 Windisch, Hauptsturmführer Dr 45, 117, 122,142-3 ‘Wolf pits’ 91 Wolff, Oberst Horst von 56 Wolzogen, Colonel von 248 Wiirttemberger Chasseurs 32 Wüster, Leutnant Wigand 53 Yelnya 76, 91, 145, 308 Yermolov, General Aleksey 64, 67-8,127 Yudinki 152 Yukhnov 56 Zapragaev, Lieutenant Vasily 83 Zastrow Cuirassiers 243 Zeiser, Schütze Benno 81 Zhukov, General Georgy 49, 67 Zlenko, Captain 191-3 Zotov, Ensign Rafail Mikhaylovich 34, 209-11 Zvenigorod Abbey 260 |
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geographic | Borodino Oblast Moskau (DE-588)4210979-6 gnd |
geographic_facet | Borodino Oblast Moskau |
id | DE-604.BV047419229 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T17:56:27Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:11:39Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780750995955 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032821922 |
oclc_num | 1268175524 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-12 |
physical | 334 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Karten, Portraits (teilweise farbig) |
psigel | BSB_NED_20210913 DHB_BSB_FID |
publishDate | 2021 |
publishDateSearch | 2021 |
publishDateSort | 2021 |
publisher | The History Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Kershaw, Robert J. 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)122115775 aut Borodino Field, 1812 & 1941 how Napoleon and Hitler met their matches outside Moscow Robert Kershaw Cheltenham The History Press 2021 334 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Karten, Portraits (teilweise farbig) txt rdacontent sti rdacontent cri rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Russlandfeldzug 1812 (DE-588)4133863-7 gnd rswk-swf Schlacht (DE-588)4052531-4 gnd rswk-swf Russlandfeldzug 1941-1945 (DE-588)4076906-9 gnd rswk-swf Borodino Oblast Moskau (DE-588)4210979-6 gnd rswk-swf Borodino, Battle of, Borodino, Mozhaĭskiĭ raĭon, Russia, 1812 World War, 1939-1945 / Campaigns / Russia (Federation) / Borodino Military campaigns Russia (Federation) / Borodino (Mozhaĭskiĭ raĭon) 1812-1945 Borodino Oblast Moskau (DE-588)4210979-6 g Russlandfeldzug 1812 (DE-588)4133863-7 s Russlandfeldzug 1941-1945 (DE-588)4076906-9 s Schlacht (DE-588)4052531-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032821922&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032821922&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032821922&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Kershaw, Robert J. 1950- Borodino Field, 1812 & 1941 how Napoleon and Hitler met their matches outside Moscow Russlandfeldzug 1812 (DE-588)4133863-7 gnd Schlacht (DE-588)4052531-4 gnd Russlandfeldzug 1941-1945 (DE-588)4076906-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4133863-7 (DE-588)4052531-4 (DE-588)4076906-9 (DE-588)4210979-6 |
title | Borodino Field, 1812 & 1941 how Napoleon and Hitler met their matches outside Moscow |
title_auth | Borodino Field, 1812 & 1941 how Napoleon and Hitler met their matches outside Moscow |
title_exact_search | Borodino Field, 1812 & 1941 how Napoleon and Hitler met their matches outside Moscow |
title_exact_search_txtP | Borodino Field, 1812 & 1941 how Napoleon and Hitler met their matches outside Moscow |
title_full | Borodino Field, 1812 & 1941 how Napoleon and Hitler met their matches outside Moscow Robert Kershaw |
title_fullStr | Borodino Field, 1812 & 1941 how Napoleon and Hitler met their matches outside Moscow Robert Kershaw |
title_full_unstemmed | Borodino Field, 1812 & 1941 how Napoleon and Hitler met their matches outside Moscow Robert Kershaw |
title_short | Borodino Field, 1812 & 1941 |
title_sort | borodino field 1812 1941 how napoleon and hitler met their matches outside moscow |
title_sub | how Napoleon and Hitler met their matches outside Moscow |
topic | Russlandfeldzug 1812 (DE-588)4133863-7 gnd Schlacht (DE-588)4052531-4 gnd Russlandfeldzug 1941-1945 (DE-588)4076906-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Russlandfeldzug 1812 Schlacht Russlandfeldzug 1941-1945 Borodino Oblast Moskau |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032821922&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032821922&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032821922&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kershawrobertj borodinofield18121941hownapoleonandhitlermettheirmatchesoutsidemoscow |