Familial Properties: Gender, State, and Society in Early Modern Vietnam, 1463-1778
Familial Properties is the first full-length history of Vietnamese gender relations in the precolonial period. Author Nhung Tuyet Tran shows how, despite the bias in law and practice of a patrilineal society based on primogeniture, some women were able to manipulate the system to their own advantage...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Weitere Verfasser: | , |
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Honolulu
University of Hawaii Press
[2018]
|
Schriftenreihe: | Southeast Asia: Politics, Meaning, and Memory
6 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | FAB01 FAW01 FCO01 FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UPA01 UBG01 Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | Familial Properties is the first full-length history of Vietnamese gender relations in the precolonial period. Author Nhung Tuyet Tran shows how, despite the bias in law and practice of a patrilineal society based on primogeniture, some women were able to manipulate the system to their own advantage. Women succeeded in taking pragmatic advantage of socioeconomic turmoil during a time of war and chaos to acquire wealth and, to some extent, control what happened to their property.Drawing from legal, literary, and religious sources written in the demotic script, classical Chinese, and European languages, Tran argues that beginning in the fifteenth century, state and local communities produced laws and morality codes limiting women's participation in social life. Then in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, economic and political turmoil led the three competing states-the Mac, Trinh, and Nguyen-to increase their military service demands, producing labor shortages in the fields and markets of the countryside. Women filled the vacuum left by their brothers, husbands, and fathers, and as they worked the lands and tended the markets, they accumulated monetary capital. To protect that capital, they circumvented local practice and state law guaranteeing patrilineal inheritance rights by soliciting the cooperation of male leaders. In exchange for monetary and landed donations to the local community, these women were elected to become spiritual patrons of the community whose souls would be forever preserved by collective offering. By tracing how the women, local leaders, and court elites negotiated gender models to demarcate their authority, Tran demonstrates that despite the Confucian ethos of the times, survival strategies were able to subvert gender norms and create new cultural models. Gender, thus, as a signifier of power relations, was central to the relationship between state and local communities in early modern Vietnam. Rich and detailed in its use of documentary evidence from a range of archives, this work will be of great interest to scholars of Southeast Asian history and the comparative study of gender |
Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 29. Jul 2021) |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (280 pages) 1 b&w illustration, 1 map |
ISBN: | 9780824874902 |
DOI: | 10.1515/9780824874902 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000zcb4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV047416115 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 210812s2018 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
020 | |a 9780824874902 |9 978-0-8248-7490-2 | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1515/9780824874902 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (ZDB-23-DGG)9780824874902 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)1104919346 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV047416115 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-1043 |a DE-1046 |a DE-858 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-859 |a DE-860 |a DE-473 |a DE-739 | ||
082 | 0 | |a 305.409597 |2 23 | |
100 | 1 | |a Tran, Nhung Tuyet |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Familial Properties |b Gender, State, and Society in Early Modern Vietnam, 1463-1778 |c Nhung Tuyet Tran; ed. by Rita Smith Kipp, David P. Chandler |
264 | 1 | |a Honolulu |b University of Hawaii Press |c [2018] | |
264 | 4 | |c © 2018 | |
300 | |a 1 online resource (280 pages) |b 1 b&w illustration, 1 map | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a Southeast Asia: Politics, Meaning, and Memory |v 6 | |
500 | |a Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 29. Jul 2021) | ||
520 | |a Familial Properties is the first full-length history of Vietnamese gender relations in the precolonial period. Author Nhung Tuyet Tran shows how, despite the bias in law and practice of a patrilineal society based on primogeniture, some women were able to manipulate the system to their own advantage. Women succeeded in taking pragmatic advantage of socioeconomic turmoil during a time of war and chaos to acquire wealth and, to some extent, control what happened to their property.Drawing from legal, literary, and religious sources written in the demotic script, classical Chinese, and European languages, Tran argues that beginning in the fifteenth century, state and local communities produced laws and morality codes limiting women's participation in social life. | ||
520 | |a Then in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, economic and political turmoil led the three competing states-the Mac, Trinh, and Nguyen-to increase their military service demands, producing labor shortages in the fields and markets of the countryside. Women filled the vacuum left by their brothers, husbands, and fathers, and as they worked the lands and tended the markets, they accumulated monetary capital. To protect that capital, they circumvented local practice and state law guaranteeing patrilineal inheritance rights by soliciting the cooperation of male leaders. In exchange for monetary and landed donations to the local community, these women were elected to become spiritual patrons of the community whose souls would be forever preserved by collective offering. | ||
520 | |a By tracing how the women, local leaders, and court elites negotiated gender models to demarcate their authority, Tran demonstrates that despite the Confucian ethos of the times, survival strategies were able to subvert gender norms and create new cultural models. Gender, thus, as a signifier of power relations, was central to the relationship between state and local communities in early modern Vietnam. Rich and detailed in its use of documentary evidence from a range of archives, this work will be of great interest to scholars of Southeast Asian history and the comparative study of gender | ||
546 | |a In English | ||
650 | 7 | |a HISTORY / Asia / Southeast Asia |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 4 | |a Women |z Vietnam |x History | |
650 | 4 | |a Women |z Vietnam |x Social conditions | |
700 | 1 | |a Chandler, David P. |4 edt | |
700 | 1 | |a Kipp, Rita Smith |4 edt | |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
912 | |a ZDB-23-DGG | ||
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032816994 | ||
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902 |l FAB01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAB_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902 |l FAW01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAW_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902 |l FCO01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FCO_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902 |l FHA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FHA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902 |l FKE01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FKE_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902 |l FLA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FLA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902 |l UPA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UPA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902 |l UBG01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UBG_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804182689799995392 |
---|---|
adam_txt | |
any_adam_object | |
any_adam_object_boolean | |
author | Tran, Nhung Tuyet |
author2 | Chandler, David P. Kipp, Rita Smith |
author2_role | edt edt |
author2_variant | d p c dp dpc r s k rs rsk |
author_facet | Tran, Nhung Tuyet Chandler, David P. Kipp, Rita Smith |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Tran, Nhung Tuyet |
author_variant | n t t nt ntt |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV047416115 |
collection | ZDB-23-DGG |
ctrlnum | (ZDB-23-DGG)9780824874902 (OCoLC)1104919346 (DE-599)BVBBV047416115 |
dewey-full | 305.409597 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 305 - Groups of people |
dewey-raw | 305.409597 |
dewey-search | 305.409597 |
dewey-sort | 3305.409597 |
dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
discipline | Soziologie |
discipline_str_mv | Soziologie |
doi_str_mv | 10.1515/9780824874902 |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04662nmm a2200553zcb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV047416115</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">210812s2018 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780824874902</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-8248-7490-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1515/9780824874902</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-23-DGG)9780824874902</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1104919346</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV047416115</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-1043</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-858</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">305.409597</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Tran, Nhung Tuyet</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Familial Properties</subfield><subfield code="b">Gender, State, and Society in Early Modern Vietnam, 1463-1778</subfield><subfield code="c">Nhung Tuyet Tran; ed. by Rita Smith Kipp, David P. Chandler</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Honolulu</subfield><subfield code="b">University of Hawaii Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2018]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (280 pages)</subfield><subfield code="b">1 b&w illustration, 1 map</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Southeast Asia: Politics, Meaning, and Memory</subfield><subfield code="v">6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 29. Jul 2021)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Familial Properties is the first full-length history of Vietnamese gender relations in the precolonial period. Author Nhung Tuyet Tran shows how, despite the bias in law and practice of a patrilineal society based on primogeniture, some women were able to manipulate the system to their own advantage. Women succeeded in taking pragmatic advantage of socioeconomic turmoil during a time of war and chaos to acquire wealth and, to some extent, control what happened to their property.Drawing from legal, literary, and religious sources written in the demotic script, classical Chinese, and European languages, Tran argues that beginning in the fifteenth century, state and local communities produced laws and morality codes limiting women's participation in social life. </subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Then in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, economic and political turmoil led the three competing states-the Mac, Trinh, and Nguyen-to increase their military service demands, producing labor shortages in the fields and markets of the countryside. Women filled the vacuum left by their brothers, husbands, and fathers, and as they worked the lands and tended the markets, they accumulated monetary capital. To protect that capital, they circumvented local practice and state law guaranteeing patrilineal inheritance rights by soliciting the cooperation of male leaders. In exchange for monetary and landed donations to the local community, these women were elected to become spiritual patrons of the community whose souls would be forever preserved by collective offering. </subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">By tracing how the women, local leaders, and court elites negotiated gender models to demarcate their authority, Tran demonstrates that despite the Confucian ethos of the times, survival strategies were able to subvert gender norms and create new cultural models. Gender, thus, as a signifier of power relations, was central to the relationship between state and local communities in early modern Vietnam. Rich and detailed in its use of documentary evidence from a range of archives, this work will be of great interest to scholars of Southeast Asian history and the comparative study of gender</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In English</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">HISTORY / Asia / Southeast Asia</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Women</subfield><subfield code="z">Vietnam</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Women</subfield><subfield code="z">Vietnam</subfield><subfield code="x">Social conditions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chandler, David P.</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kipp, Rita Smith</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032816994</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902</subfield><subfield code="l">FAB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAB_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902</subfield><subfield code="l">FAW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902</subfield><subfield code="l">FCO01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FCO_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902</subfield><subfield code="l">FHA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FHA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902</subfield><subfield code="l">FKE01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FKE_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902</subfield><subfield code="l">FLA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FLA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902</subfield><subfield code="l">UPA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UPA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902</subfield><subfield code="l">UBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UBG_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV047416115 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T17:55:40Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:11:33Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780824874902 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032816994 |
oclc_num | 1104919346 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-1043 DE-1046 DE-858 DE-Aug4 DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-739 |
owner_facet | DE-1043 DE-1046 DE-858 DE-Aug4 DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-739 |
physical | 1 online resource (280 pages) 1 b&w illustration, 1 map |
psigel | ZDB-23-DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAB_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAW_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FCO_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FHA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FKE_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FLA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UPA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UBG_PDA_DGG |
publishDate | 2018 |
publishDateSearch | 2018 |
publishDateSort | 2018 |
publisher | University of Hawaii Press |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Southeast Asia: Politics, Meaning, and Memory |
spelling | Tran, Nhung Tuyet Verfasser aut Familial Properties Gender, State, and Society in Early Modern Vietnam, 1463-1778 Nhung Tuyet Tran; ed. by Rita Smith Kipp, David P. Chandler Honolulu University of Hawaii Press [2018] © 2018 1 online resource (280 pages) 1 b&w illustration, 1 map txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Southeast Asia: Politics, Meaning, and Memory 6 Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 29. Jul 2021) Familial Properties is the first full-length history of Vietnamese gender relations in the precolonial period. Author Nhung Tuyet Tran shows how, despite the bias in law and practice of a patrilineal society based on primogeniture, some women were able to manipulate the system to their own advantage. Women succeeded in taking pragmatic advantage of socioeconomic turmoil during a time of war and chaos to acquire wealth and, to some extent, control what happened to their property.Drawing from legal, literary, and religious sources written in the demotic script, classical Chinese, and European languages, Tran argues that beginning in the fifteenth century, state and local communities produced laws and morality codes limiting women's participation in social life. Then in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, economic and political turmoil led the three competing states-the Mac, Trinh, and Nguyen-to increase their military service demands, producing labor shortages in the fields and markets of the countryside. Women filled the vacuum left by their brothers, husbands, and fathers, and as they worked the lands and tended the markets, they accumulated monetary capital. To protect that capital, they circumvented local practice and state law guaranteeing patrilineal inheritance rights by soliciting the cooperation of male leaders. In exchange for monetary and landed donations to the local community, these women were elected to become spiritual patrons of the community whose souls would be forever preserved by collective offering. By tracing how the women, local leaders, and court elites negotiated gender models to demarcate their authority, Tran demonstrates that despite the Confucian ethos of the times, survival strategies were able to subvert gender norms and create new cultural models. Gender, thus, as a signifier of power relations, was central to the relationship between state and local communities in early modern Vietnam. Rich and detailed in its use of documentary evidence from a range of archives, this work will be of great interest to scholars of Southeast Asian history and the comparative study of gender In English HISTORY / Asia / Southeast Asia bisacsh Women Vietnam History Women Vietnam Social conditions Chandler, David P. edt Kipp, Rita Smith edt https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
spellingShingle | Tran, Nhung Tuyet Familial Properties Gender, State, and Society in Early Modern Vietnam, 1463-1778 HISTORY / Asia / Southeast Asia bisacsh Women Vietnam History Women Vietnam Social conditions |
title | Familial Properties Gender, State, and Society in Early Modern Vietnam, 1463-1778 |
title_auth | Familial Properties Gender, State, and Society in Early Modern Vietnam, 1463-1778 |
title_exact_search | Familial Properties Gender, State, and Society in Early Modern Vietnam, 1463-1778 |
title_exact_search_txtP | Familial Properties Gender, State, and Society in Early Modern Vietnam, 1463-1778 |
title_full | Familial Properties Gender, State, and Society in Early Modern Vietnam, 1463-1778 Nhung Tuyet Tran; ed. by Rita Smith Kipp, David P. Chandler |
title_fullStr | Familial Properties Gender, State, and Society in Early Modern Vietnam, 1463-1778 Nhung Tuyet Tran; ed. by Rita Smith Kipp, David P. Chandler |
title_full_unstemmed | Familial Properties Gender, State, and Society in Early Modern Vietnam, 1463-1778 Nhung Tuyet Tran; ed. by Rita Smith Kipp, David P. Chandler |
title_short | Familial Properties |
title_sort | familial properties gender state and society in early modern vietnam 1463 1778 |
title_sub | Gender, State, and Society in Early Modern Vietnam, 1463-1778 |
topic | HISTORY / Asia / Southeast Asia bisacsh Women Vietnam History Women Vietnam Social conditions |
topic_facet | HISTORY / Asia / Southeast Asia Women Vietnam History Women Vietnam Social conditions |
url | https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824874902 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT trannhungtuyet familialpropertiesgenderstateandsocietyinearlymodernvietnam14631778 AT chandlerdavidp familialpropertiesgenderstateandsocietyinearlymodernvietnam14631778 AT kippritasmith familialpropertiesgenderstateandsocietyinearlymodernvietnam14631778 |