Membrane contactor technology: water treatment, food processing, gas separation, and carbon capture
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Weinheim, Germany
Wiley-VCH
[2022]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34861-9/ Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 350 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24.4 cm x 17 cm |
| ISBN: | 3527348611 9783527348619 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 020 | |a 3527348611 |9 3-527-34861-1 | ||
| 020 | |a 9783527348619 |c hbk: circa EUR 129.00 (DE) (freier Preis) |9 978-3-527-34861-9 | ||
| 024 | 3 | |a 9783527348619 | |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Membrane contactor technology |b water treatment, food processing, gas separation, and carbon capture |c edited by Mohammad Younas and Mashallah Rezakazemi |
| 264 | 1 | |a Weinheim, Germany |b Wiley-VCH |c [2022] | |
| 300 | |a xviii, 350 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme |c 24.4 cm x 17 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Lebensmitteltechnologie |0 (DE-588)4034901-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Membrankontaktor |0 (DE-588)1256724696 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Carbon dioxide capture and storage |0 (DE-588)7628985-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Stoffübertragung |0 (DE-588)4057696-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Gastrennung |0 (DE-588)4156082-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Membranverfahren |0 (DE-588)4231727-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Abwasserreinigung |0 (DE-588)4000313-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a CG10: Prozesssteuerung | ||
| 653 | |a CH30: Technische u. Industrielle Chemie | ||
| 653 | |a Chemical Engineering | ||
| 653 | |a Chemie | ||
| 653 | |a Chemische Verfahrenstechnik | ||
| 653 | |a Chemistry | ||
| 653 | |a FO20: Herstellung u. Verarbeitung von Lebensmitteln | ||
| 653 | |a Food Processing, Production & Manufacture | ||
| 653 | |a Food Science & Technology | ||
| 653 | |a Herstellung u. Verarbeitung von Lebensmitteln | ||
| 653 | |a Industrial Chemistry | ||
| 653 | |a Lebensmittelforschung u. -technologie | ||
| 653 | |a Process Engineering | ||
| 653 | |a Prozesssteuerung | ||
| 653 | |a Technische u. Industrielle Chemie | ||
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| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Lebensmitteltechnologie |0 (DE-588)4034901-9 |D s |
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| 689 | 0 | 6 | |a Carbon dioxide capture and storage |0 (DE-588)7628985-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Younas, Mohammad |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rezakazemi, Mashallah |0 (DE-588)1238923925 |4 edt | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804182675318112256 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | VII
CONTENTS
PREFACE
XV
ABOUT
THE
AUTHORS
XVII
1
INTRODUCTION
TO
MEMBRANE
TECHNOLOGY
1
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
1.1
OVERVIEW
OF
MEMBRANE
TECHNOLOGY
1
1.2
CONVENTIONAL
MEMBRANE
SEPARATION
PROCESSES
2
1.2.1
MICROFILTRATION
(MF)
2
1.2.2
ULTRAFILTRATION
(UF)
2
1.2.3
NANOFILTRATION
(NF)
3
1.2.4
REVERSE
OSMOSIS
(RO)
3
1.2.5
ELECTRODIALYSIS
(ED)
4
1.2.6
PERVAPORATION
(PV)
5
1.3
MOLECULAR
WEIGHT
CUTOFF
(MWCO)
8
1.4
CONCENTRATION
POLARIZATION
9
1.5
MEMBRANE
FOULING
10
1.6
DIAFILTRATION
11
1.7
HISTORICAL
PERSPECTIVE
11
1.8
CONCLUDING
REMARKS
AND
FUTURE
CHALLENGES
12
REFERENCES
14
2
INTRODUCTION
TO
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
TECHNOLOGY
17
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
2.1
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
SEPARATION
PROCESSES
17
2.1.1
MEMBRANE
CONTACTORS
17
2.1.2
HISTORY
AND
BACKGROUND
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTORS
20
2.1.3
TYPES
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
SYSTEMS
21
2.1.3.1
SOLID
POROUS
MEMBRANE
AS
MEDIUM
OF
CONTACT
IN
MEMBRANE
CONTACTORS
21
2.1.3.2
LIQUID
MEMBRANE
CONTACTORS
30
2.1.4
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
INTEGRATED
SYSTEMS
34
2.1.5
POTENTIAL
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
IN
CONCENTRATION,
TEMPERATURE
POLARIZATION,
WETTING,
AND
FOULING
OF
MEMBRANES
35
VIII
CONTENTS
2.2
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
TRENDS
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTORS
37
REFERENCES
38
3
TRANSPORT
THEORY
IN
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR:
OPERATIONAL
PRINCIPLE
45
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS,
WAHEED
UR
REHMAN,
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
3.1
DIFFUSIONAL
MASS
AND
HEAT
TRANSFER
MODELING
45
3.2
MEMBRANE
CHARACTERIZATION
MODELS
46
3.2.1
CONTACT
ANGLE
AND
LIQUID
ENTRY
PRESSURE
46
3.2.2
LIQUID
ENTRY
PRESSURE
(LEP)
49
3.2.3
PERMPOROMETRY
(PORE
SIZE
DISTRIBUTION)
52
3.2.4
ELECTRON
MICROSCOPY
52
3.3
TRANSPORT
MODELS
IN
LIQUID-LIQUID
CONTACTOR
52
3.3.1
RESISTANCE
IN
SERIES
MODEL
55
3.3.1.1
MODEL
APPROACH
56
3.3.1.2
TWO
FILM
THEORY
56
3.3.1.3
PHASE
EQUILIBRIUM
IN
LIQUID-LIQUID
SYSTEM
58
3.3.1
A
OVERALL MASS
TRANSFER
COEFFICIENT
59
3.4
TRANSPORT
MODEL
IN
GAS-LIQUID
SYSTEMS
60
3.4.1
PHASE
EQUILIBRIUM
FOR
GAS-LIQUID
SYSTEM
61
3.4.2
RESISTANCE
IN
SERIES MODEL
61
3.5
REACTIVE
DIFFUSION
IN
LIQUID-SIDE
BOUNDARY
LAYER
62
3.6
MASS
TRANSFER
RESISTANCE
ANALYSIS
63
3.7
CORRELATIONS
FOR
MASS
TRANSFER
COEFFICIENTS
65
3.7.1
CORRELATION
FOR
FLOW
IN
SHELL
SIDE
66
3.7.2
CORRELATION
FOR
FLOW
IN
TUBE
SIDE
66
3.7.3
CORRELATION
FOR
MASS
TRANSFER
IN
MEMBRANE
PORES
68
3.8
CORRELATIONS
FOR
HEAT
TRANSFER
COEFFICIENTS
69
3.9
INTERFACIAL
TRANSFER
AREA
70
3.10
AXIAL
PRESSURE
DROP
IN
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
MODULE
71
3.11
DYNAMIC
MODELING
71
3.12
TRANSFER
UNITS
AND
MODULE
DESIGN
LENGTH
72
3.13
NUMERICAL
MODELING
OF
MASS
TRANSPORT
IN
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
MODULES
73
3.13.1
MASS
TRANSFER
IN
SHELL
SIDE
75
3.13.2
MASS
TRANSFER
INSIDE
FIBERS
77
3.13.3
MASS
TRANSFER
IN
MEMBRANE
PORES
78
3.13.4
NUMERICAL
MODELING
TERM
IN
THE
CASE
OF
MEMBRANE
WETTING
79
3.14
NUMERICAL
MODELING
OF
HEAT
TRANSPORT
IN
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
MODULES
81
3.14.1
GOVERNING
EQUATION
IN
COLD
AND
HOT
CHANNELS
82
3.14.2
GOVERNING
EQUATION
INSIDE
MEMBRANE
82
3.15
MODEL
SOLUTION
ALGORITHM
83
3.16
CONCLUSIONS
AND
PERSPECTIVES
84
CONTENTS
IX
3.A
MEMBRANE
TRANSPORT
THEORY:
OPERATIONAL
PRINCIPLE
84
3.A.1
STEADY-STATE
RESISTANCE-IN-SERIES
MODEL
ACROSS
LIQUID-LIQUID
CONTACTOR
84
3.A.1.1
HYDROPHOBIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
AQUEOUS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
AQUEOUS
PHASE
TO
ORGANIC
PHASE)
84
3.A.1.2
HYDROPHOBIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
ORGANIC-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
AQUEOUS
PHASE
TO
ORGANIC
PHASE)
85
3.A.1.3
HYDROPHOBIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
ORGANIC-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
ORGANIC
PHASE
TO
AQUEOUS
PHASE)
85
3.A.1.4
HYDROPHOBIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
AQUEOUS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
ORGANIC
PHASE
TO
AQUEOUS
PHASE)
85
3.A.1.5
HYDROPHILIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
AQUEOUS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
AQUEOUS
PHASE
TO
ORGANIC
PHASE)
86
3.A.1.6
HYDROPHILIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
ORGANIC-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
AQUEOUS
PHASE
TO
ORGANIC
PHASE)
86
3.A.1.7
HYDROPHILIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
ORGANIC-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
ORGANIC
PHASE
TO
AQUEOUS
PHASE)
86
3.A.1.8
HYDROPHILIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
AQUEOUS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
ORGANIC
PHASE
TO
AQUEOUS
PHASE)
87
3.A.1.9
COMPOSITE
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
AQUEOUS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
AQUEOUS
PHASE
TO
ORGANIC
PHASE)
87
3.A.1.10
COMPOSITE
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
ORGANIC-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
AQUEOUS
PHASE
TO
ORGANIC
PHASE)
87
3.A.1.11
COMPOSITE
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
ORGANIC-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
ORGANIC
PHASE
TO
AQUEOUS
PHASE)
87
3.A.1.12
COMPOSITE
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
AQUEOUS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
ORGANIC
PHASE
TO
AQUEOUS
PHASE)
88
3.A.2
STEADY-STATE
RESISTANCE-IN-SERIES
MODEL
ACROSS
GAS-LIQUID
CONTACTOR
88
3.A.2.1
HYDROPHOBIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
GAS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
GAS
PHASE
TO
LIQUID
PHASE)
88
3.A.2.2
HYDROPHOBIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
LIQUID-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
GAS
PHASE
TO
LIQUID
PHASE)
88
3.A.2.3
HYDROPHOBIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
LIQUID-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
LIQUID
PHASE
TO
GAS
PHASE)
89
3.A.2.4
HYDROPHOBIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
GAS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
LIQUID
PHASE
TO
GAS
PHASE)
89
3.A.2.5
HYDROPHILIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
GAS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
GAS
PHASE
TO
LIQUID
PHASE)
89
3.A.2.6
HYDROPHILIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
LIQUID-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
GAS
PHASE
TO
LIQUID
PHASE)
90
3.A.2.7
HYDROPHILIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
LIQUID-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
LIQUID
PHASE
TO
GAS
PHASE)
90
3.A.2.8
HYDROPHILIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
GAS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
LIQUID
PHASE
TO
GAS
PHASE)
91
CONTENTS
3.A.2.9
COMPOSITE
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
GAS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
GAS
PHASE
TO
LIQUID
PHASE)
91
3.A.2.10
COMPOSITE
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
LIQUID-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
GAS
PHASE
TO
LIQUID
PHASE)
91
3.A.2.11
COMPOSITE
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
LIQUID-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
GAS
PHASE
TO
LIQUID
PHASE)
91
3.A.2.12
COMPOSITE
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
GAS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
LIQUID
PHASE
TO
GAS
PHASE)
92
3.A.3
DYNAMIC
MODELING
ACROSS
THE
STORAGE
TANK
92
REFERENCES
93
4
MODULE
DESIGN
AND
MEMBRANE
MATERIALS
99
NABILAH
FAZIL,
SIDRA
SAQIB,
AHMAD
MUKHTAR,
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS,
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.6
INTRODUCTION
99
MEMBRANE
MODULE
DESIGN
CONFIGURATION
100
PLATE-AND-FRAME
MODULES
100
SPIRAL
WOUND
MODULES
103
TUBULAR
MODULES
104
HOLLOW
FIBER
MODULES
106
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
MODULE
HOUSING
111
MEMBRANE
MODULE
FLOW
CONFIGURATION
116
MEMBRANE
MATERIALS
116
POLYMER
MATERIALS
118
INORGANIC
FILLERS
125
MEMBRANE
AND
MEMBRANE
MODULE
FOR
MEMBRANE
DISTILLATION
(MD)
AND
OSMOTIC
MEMBRANE
DISTILLATION
(OMD)
126
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
SOLVENTS
USED
IN
MEMBRANE
SYNTHESIS
128
MEMBRANE
SYNTHESIS
TECHNIQUES
128
CONCLUSIONS
130
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVE
131
REFERENCES
131
5
MODE
OF
OPERATION
IN
MEMBRANE
CONTACTORS
143
WAHEED
UR
REHMAN,
ZARRAR
SALAHUDDIN,
SARAH
FARRUKH,
MUHAMMAD
YOUNAS,
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
5.1
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.1.4
5.1.4.1
5.1.4.2
5.1.4.3
5.1.5
MEMBRANE
DISTILLATION
(MD)
143
BASIC
PRINCIPLES
OF
MD
PROCESS
143
MD
CONFIGURATIONS
144
OVERALL
DRIVING
FORCE
145
OVERALL
MASS
TRANSFER
COEFFICIENT,
K
147
FEED-SIDE
MASS
TRANSFER
148
MEMBRANE
MASS
TRANSFER
150
STRIP-SIDE
MASS
TRANSFER
151
VAPOR
PRESSURE
POLARIZATION
COEFFICIENT,
0
V
152
CONTENTS
XI
5.1.5.1
5.1.5.2
5.1.5.3
5.1.6
5.1.6.1
5.1.7
5.1.8
5.1.9
5.1.10
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.2.1
5.2.2.2
5.2.23
5.2.2.4
5.2.2.5
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.5
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4
5.3.5
5.3.6
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.4.3
5.5
DCMD
152
FEED-SIDE
AND
STRIP-SIDE
HEAT
TRANSFER
153
MEMBRANE
HEAT
TRANSFER
153
AGMD
154
SGMD
156
VMD
157
MEMBRANES
FOR
MD
PROCESS
157
PROS
AND
CONS
OF
MD
PROCESS
158
FUTURE
PROSPECTS
OF
MD
PROCESS
161
OSMOTIC
MEMBRANE
DISTILLATION
(OMD)
161
BASIC
PRINCIPLES
OF
OMD
PROCESS
161
OVERALL
MASS
TRANSFER
163
MASS
TRANSFER
ACROSS FEED
BOUNDARY
LAYER
163
MASS
TRANSFER
ACROSS
STRIPPER
BOUNDARY
LAYER
163
MASS
TRANSFER
ACROSS
MEMBRANE
164
MASS
TRANSFER
COEFFICIENT
FOR FEED
AND
STRIPPER
SIDE
164
MASS
TRANSFER
COEFFICIENT
ACROSS
MEMBRANE
164
STRIPPING
SOLUTIONS
FOR
OMD
165
MEMBRANES
FOR
OMD
PROCESS
166
PROS
AND
CONS
OF
OMD
PROCESS
166
FORWARD
OSMOSIS
167
BASIC
PRINCIPLES
OF
FO
PROCESS
167
CALCULATION
OF
THE
OSMOTIC
PRESSURES
167
REVERSE
SOLUTE
FLUX
IN
FO
170
MEMBRANES
FOR
FO
PROCESS
170
DRAW
SOLUTES
FOR
FO
PROCESS
171
PROS
AND
CONS
OF
FO
PROCESS
172
PRESSURE-RETARDED
OSMOSIS
172
BASIC
PRINCIPLES
OF
PRO
PROCESS
172
MEMBRANES
FOR
PRO
PROCESS
175
PROS
AND
CONS
OF
PRO
PROCESS
176
CONCLUSIONS
176
REFERENCES
176
6
APPLICATIONS
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
TECHNOLOGY
IN
WASTEWATER
TREATMENT
185
AYESHA
REHMAN,
XIANHUI
LI,
SARAH
FARRUKH,
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS,
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
6.1
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
INTRODUCTION
185
COMMON
TOXIC
SUBSTANCES
IN
WASTEWATER
187
PHENOLS
187
HEAVY
METALS
188
AMMONIA
188
HYDROGEN
SULFIDE
188
CARBON
DIOXIDE
188
XII
CONTENTS
6.2.6
PETROLEUM
HYDROCARBONS
188
6.2.7
POLYCYCLIC
AROMATIC
HYDROCARBONS
189
6.2.8
NITROBENZENE
189
6.3
ENVIRONMENTAL
RISKS
OF
WASTEWATER
189
6.4
MEMBRANE
TECHNOLOGY
FOR
WASTEWATER
TREATMENT
190
6.5
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
TECHNOLOGY
FOR
REMOVAL
OF
ORGANIC
CONTAMINANTS
FROM
WASTEWATER
193
6.6
REMOVAL
OF
INORGANIC
CONTAMINANTS
FROM
WASTEWATER
200
6.7
POLYMER-BASED
ADSORPTION
MEMBRANES
202
6.8
ION-EXCHANGE
NANOPOROUS
MEMBRANE
204
6.9
MICELLAR-ENHANCED
ULTRAFILTRATION
MEMBRANE
204
6.10
MEMBRANE
MATERIALS
FOR
WATER
TREATMENT
205
6.11
MEMBRANE
MATERIALS
FOR
MICROFILTRATION
(MF)
AND
ULTRAFILTRATION
(UF)
206
6.12
MEMBRANE
MATERIALS
FOR
NANOFILTRATION
(NF)
206
6.13
MEMBRANE
MATERIALS
FOR
REVERSE
OSMOSIS
(RO)
207
6.14
MEMBRANE
MATERIALS
FOR
FORWARD
OSMOSIS
(FO)
207
6.15
CHALLENGES
IN
MEMBRANE
MATERIALS
TO
PREVENT
FOULING
208
6.16
CONCLUSIONS
AND
PERSPECTIVES
209
REFERENCES
210
7
APPLICATIONS
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTORS
IN
FOOD
INDUSTRY
219
WAHEED
UR
REHMAN,
BAZLA
SARWAR,
SIDRA
SAQIB,
AHMAD
MUKHTAR,
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS,
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
7.1
INTRODUCTION
219
7.2
MEMBRANE
DISTILLATION
(MD)
APPLICATIONS
IN
FOOD
INDUSTRY
219
7.2.1
MD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
APPLE
JUICE
221
7.2.2
MD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
ORANGE
JUICE
222
7.2.3
MD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
MILK
222
7.2.4
MD
IN
THE
TREATMENT
OF
SALINE
DAIRY
WASTE
WATER
223
7.2.5
MD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
MUSCADINE
GRAPE
POMACE
224
7.2.6
MD
IN
THE
RECOVERY
OF
PHENOLS
FROM
OLIVE
MILL
WASTEWATER
225
7.2.7
MD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
SUCROSE
SOLUTION
225
7.2.8
EFFECT
OF
OPERATING
PARAMETERS
ON
MD
FLUX
225
7.3
APPLICATION
OF
OSMOTIC
MEMBRANE
DISTILLATION
(OMD)
IN
FOOD
INDUSTRY
227
7.3.1
EFFECT
OF
OPERATING
CONDITIONS
ON
OMD
WATER
FLUX
228
7.3.2
OMD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
APPLE
JUICE
231
7.3.3
OMD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
GRAPE
JUICE
232
7.3.4
OMD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
POMEGRANATE
JUICE
233
7.3.5
OMD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
ORANGE
JUICE
235
7.3.6
OMD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
CRANBERRY
AND
NONI
JUICES
235
7.3.7
OMD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
KIWI
AND
PINEAPPLE
JUICES
236
7.3.8
OMD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
TEA
EXTRACTS
236
7.3.9
DEALCOHOLIZATION
OF
BEER
AND
WINE
237
CONTENTS
XIII
7.4
COUPLED
OPERATION
OF
OSMOTIC
DISTILLATION
AND
MEMBRANE
DISTILLATION
238
7.5
CONCLUSIONS
239
7.6
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
239
REFERENCES
240
8
APPLICATIONS
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
TECHNOLOGY
FOR
PRE-COMBUSTION
CARBON
DIOXIDE
(CO
2
)
CAPTURE
247
ZARRAR
SALAHUDDIN,
SARAH
FARRUKH,
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS,
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
8.1
INTRODUCTION
247
8.2
WHY
PRE-COMBUSTION
CARBON
CAPTURE?
250
8.3
MEMBRANES
FOR
PRE-COMBUSTION
CARBON
CAPTURE
250
8.3.1
HYDROGEN
(H
2
)-SELECTIVE
MEMBRANES
250
8.3.2
CO
2
-SELECTIVE
MEMBRANES
255
8.4
ADVANTAGES
AND
LIMITATIONS
OF
PRE-COMBUSTION
CARBON
CAPTURE
USING
MEMBRANE
TECHNOLOGY
262
8.5
APPLICATIONS
OF
PRE-COMBUSTION
CARBON
CAPTURE
263
8.6
CURRENT
TRENDS
AND
FUTURE
PROSPECTS
263
8.7
CONCLUDING
AND
FUTURE
DIRECTIONS
269
REFERENCES
269
9
APPLICATION
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
TECHNOLOGY
FOR
POST-COMBUSTION
CARBON
DIOXIDE
(C0
2
)
CAPTURE
281
MUHAMMAD
B.
WAZIR,
MUHAMMAD
DAUD,
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS,
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
9.1
INTRODUCTION
281
9.2
MEMBRANES
FOR
POST-COMBUSTION
CO
2
CAPTURE
282
9.2.1
MEMBRANE
TYPES
282
9.2.2
MEMBRANE
MODULES
285
9.3
EXPERIMENTAL
MEMBRANE
MATERIALS
FOR
POST-COMBUSTION
CO
2
SEQUESTRATION
285
9.4
COMMERCIAL
MEMBRANES
FOR
POST-COMBUSTION
CO
2
SEPARATION
288
9.5
COST
OF
POST-COMBUSTION
CO
2
CAPTURE
IN
MEMBRANE
CONTACTORS
289
9.6
ABSORBENTS
FOR
POST-COMBUSTION
CO
2
SEPARATION
291
9.6.1
AMINE-BASED
ABSORBENTS
291
9.6.2
AMMONIA
293
9.6.3
SALT
SOLUTIONS
294
9.6.4
IONIC
LIQUIDS
295
9.7
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVE
295
REFERENCES
296
10
MARKET
PROSPECTS
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTORS
305
ZAHRA
PEZESHKI,
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS,
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
10.1
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
MARKET
DYNAMICS
305
XIV
CONTENTS
INDEX
342
10.2
10.3
10.3.1
10.3.2
10.3.3
10.3.4
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.6.1
10.6.2
10.6.3
10.6.4
10.6.5
10.6.6
10.6.7
10.6.8
10.6.9
10.6.10
10.6.11
10.6.12
10.6.13
10.6.14
10.7
10.8
MARKET
OVERVIEW
306
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
MARKET
BY
APPLICATION
313
WATER
AND
WASTEWATER
TREATMENT
MARKET
313
FOOD
PROCESSING
MARKET
315
GAS
SEPARATION
MARKET
318
CARBON
CAPTURE
MARKET
321
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
MARKET,
BY
MEMBRANE
321
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
MARKET,
BY
REGION
325
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
COMPANIES
328
3M
COMPANY
328
COBETTER
FILTRATION
EQUIPMENT
PVT.
LTD.
329
EUROWATER
329
JU.CLA.SSRL
329
VEOLIA
ENVIRONNEMENT
SA
329
PTI
PACIFIC
PTY.
LTD.
330
KVAERNER
ASA
330
LENNTECH
B.V.
330
PURE
WATER
GROUP
330
TNO
COMPANY
330
EUWA
H.
H.
EUMANN
GMBH
(EUWA)
330
HYDRO-ELEKTRIK
GMBH
331
KH
TEC
GMBH
331
ROMFIL
GMBH
331
FUTURE
DIRECTIONS
331
CONCLUSION
332
REFERENCES
332
11
CONCLUSIONS
AND
PERSPECTIVE
337
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
11.1
FUTURE
DIRECTIONS
340
|
| adam_txt |
VII
CONTENTS
PREFACE
XV
ABOUT
THE
AUTHORS
XVII
1
INTRODUCTION
TO
MEMBRANE
TECHNOLOGY
1
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
1.1
OVERVIEW
OF
MEMBRANE
TECHNOLOGY
1
1.2
CONVENTIONAL
MEMBRANE
SEPARATION
PROCESSES
2
1.2.1
MICROFILTRATION
(MF)
2
1.2.2
ULTRAFILTRATION
(UF)
2
1.2.3
NANOFILTRATION
(NF)
3
1.2.4
REVERSE
OSMOSIS
(RO)
3
1.2.5
ELECTRODIALYSIS
(ED)
4
1.2.6
PERVAPORATION
(PV)
5
1.3
MOLECULAR
WEIGHT
CUTOFF
(MWCO)
8
1.4
CONCENTRATION
POLARIZATION
9
1.5
MEMBRANE
FOULING
10
1.6
DIAFILTRATION
11
1.7
HISTORICAL
PERSPECTIVE
11
1.8
CONCLUDING
REMARKS
AND
FUTURE
CHALLENGES
12
REFERENCES
14
2
INTRODUCTION
TO
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
TECHNOLOGY
17
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
2.1
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
SEPARATION
PROCESSES
17
2.1.1
MEMBRANE
CONTACTORS
17
2.1.2
HISTORY
AND
BACKGROUND
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTORS
20
2.1.3
TYPES
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
SYSTEMS
21
2.1.3.1
SOLID
POROUS
MEMBRANE
AS
MEDIUM
OF
CONTACT
IN
MEMBRANE
CONTACTORS
21
2.1.3.2
LIQUID
MEMBRANE
CONTACTORS
30
2.1.4
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
INTEGRATED
SYSTEMS
34
2.1.5
POTENTIAL
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
IN
CONCENTRATION,
TEMPERATURE
POLARIZATION,
WETTING,
AND
FOULING
OF
MEMBRANES
35
VIII
CONTENTS
2.2
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
TRENDS
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTORS
37
REFERENCES
38
3
TRANSPORT
THEORY
IN
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR:
OPERATIONAL
PRINCIPLE
45
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS,
WAHEED
UR
REHMAN,
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
3.1
DIFFUSIONAL
MASS
AND
HEAT
TRANSFER
MODELING
45
3.2
MEMBRANE
CHARACTERIZATION
MODELS
46
3.2.1
CONTACT
ANGLE
AND
LIQUID
ENTRY
PRESSURE
46
3.2.2
LIQUID
ENTRY
PRESSURE
(LEP)
49
3.2.3
PERMPOROMETRY
(PORE
SIZE
DISTRIBUTION)
52
3.2.4
ELECTRON
MICROSCOPY
52
3.3
TRANSPORT
MODELS
IN
LIQUID-LIQUID
CONTACTOR
52
3.3.1
RESISTANCE
IN
SERIES
MODEL
55
3.3.1.1
MODEL
APPROACH
56
3.3.1.2
TWO
FILM
THEORY
56
3.3.1.3
PHASE
EQUILIBRIUM
IN
LIQUID-LIQUID
SYSTEM
58
3.3.1
A
OVERALL MASS
TRANSFER
COEFFICIENT
59
3.4
TRANSPORT
MODEL
IN
GAS-LIQUID
SYSTEMS
60
3.4.1
PHASE
EQUILIBRIUM
FOR
GAS-LIQUID
SYSTEM
61
3.4.2
RESISTANCE
IN
SERIES MODEL
61
3.5
REACTIVE
DIFFUSION
IN
LIQUID-SIDE
BOUNDARY
LAYER
62
3.6
'
MASS
TRANSFER
RESISTANCE
ANALYSIS
63
3.7
CORRELATIONS
FOR
MASS
TRANSFER
COEFFICIENTS
65
3.7.1
CORRELATION
FOR
FLOW
IN
SHELL
SIDE
66
3.7.2
CORRELATION
FOR
FLOW
IN
TUBE
SIDE
66
3.7.3
CORRELATION
FOR
MASS
TRANSFER
IN
MEMBRANE
PORES
68
3.8
CORRELATIONS
FOR
HEAT
TRANSFER
COEFFICIENTS
69
3.9
INTERFACIAL
TRANSFER
AREA
70
3.10
AXIAL
PRESSURE
DROP
IN
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
MODULE
71
3.11
DYNAMIC
MODELING
71
3.12
TRANSFER
UNITS
AND
MODULE
DESIGN
LENGTH
72
3.13
NUMERICAL
MODELING
OF
MASS
TRANSPORT
IN
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
MODULES
73
3.13.1
MASS
TRANSFER
IN
SHELL
SIDE
75
3.13.2
MASS
TRANSFER
INSIDE
FIBERS
77
3.13.3
MASS
TRANSFER
IN
MEMBRANE
PORES
78
3.13.4
NUMERICAL
MODELING
TERM
IN
THE
CASE
OF
MEMBRANE
WETTING
79
3.14
NUMERICAL
MODELING
OF
HEAT
TRANSPORT
IN
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
MODULES
81
3.14.1
GOVERNING
EQUATION
IN
COLD
AND
HOT
CHANNELS
82
3.14.2
GOVERNING
EQUATION
INSIDE
MEMBRANE
82
3.15
MODEL
SOLUTION
ALGORITHM
83
3.16
CONCLUSIONS
AND
PERSPECTIVES
84
CONTENTS
IX
3.A
MEMBRANE
TRANSPORT
THEORY:
OPERATIONAL
PRINCIPLE
84
3.A.1
STEADY-STATE
RESISTANCE-IN-SERIES
MODEL
ACROSS
LIQUID-LIQUID
CONTACTOR
84
3.A.1.1
HYDROPHOBIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
AQUEOUS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
AQUEOUS
PHASE
TO
ORGANIC
PHASE)
84
3.A.1.2
HYDROPHOBIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
ORGANIC-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
AQUEOUS
PHASE
TO
ORGANIC
PHASE)
85
3.A.1.3
HYDROPHOBIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
ORGANIC-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
ORGANIC
PHASE
TO
AQUEOUS
PHASE)
85
3.A.1.4
HYDROPHOBIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
AQUEOUS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
ORGANIC
PHASE
TO
AQUEOUS
PHASE)
85
3.A.1.5
HYDROPHILIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
AQUEOUS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
AQUEOUS
PHASE
TO
ORGANIC
PHASE)
86
3.A.1.6
HYDROPHILIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
ORGANIC-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
AQUEOUS
PHASE
TO
ORGANIC
PHASE)
86
3.A.1.7
HYDROPHILIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
ORGANIC-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
ORGANIC
PHASE
TO
AQUEOUS
PHASE)
86
3.A.1.8
HYDROPHILIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
AQUEOUS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
ORGANIC
PHASE
TO
AQUEOUS
PHASE)
87
3.A.1.9
COMPOSITE
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
AQUEOUS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
AQUEOUS
PHASE
TO
ORGANIC
PHASE)
87
3.A.1.10
COMPOSITE
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
ORGANIC-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
AQUEOUS
PHASE
TO
ORGANIC
PHASE)
87
3.A.1.11
COMPOSITE
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
ORGANIC-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
ORGANIC
PHASE
TO
AQUEOUS
PHASE)
87
3.A.1.12
COMPOSITE
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
AQUEOUS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
ORGANIC
PHASE
TO
AQUEOUS
PHASE)
88
3.A.2
STEADY-STATE
RESISTANCE-IN-SERIES
MODEL
ACROSS
GAS-LIQUID
CONTACTOR
88
3.A.2.1
HYDROPHOBIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
GAS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
GAS
PHASE
TO
LIQUID
PHASE)
88
3.A.2.2
HYDROPHOBIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
LIQUID-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
GAS
PHASE
TO
LIQUID
PHASE)
88
3.A.2.3
HYDROPHOBIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
LIQUID-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
LIQUID
PHASE
TO
GAS
PHASE)
89
3.A.2.4
HYDROPHOBIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
GAS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
LIQUID
PHASE
TO
GAS
PHASE)
89
3.A.2.5
HYDROPHILIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
GAS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
GAS
PHASE
TO
LIQUID
PHASE)
89
3.A.2.6
HYDROPHILIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
LIQUID-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
GAS
PHASE
TO
LIQUID
PHASE)
90
3.A.2.7
HYDROPHILIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
LIQUID-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
LIQUID
PHASE
TO
GAS
PHASE)
90
3.A.2.8
HYDROPHILIC
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
GAS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
LIQUID
PHASE
TO
GAS
PHASE)
91
CONTENTS
3.A.2.9
COMPOSITE
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
GAS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
GAS
PHASE
TO
LIQUID
PHASE)
91
3.A.2.10
COMPOSITE
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
LIQUID-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
GAS
PHASE
TO
LIQUID
PHASE)
91
3.A.2.11
COMPOSITE
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
LIQUID-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
GAS
PHASE
TO
LIQUID
PHASE)
91
3.A.2.12
COMPOSITE
MEMBRANE
BASED
ON
GAS-PHASE
SIDE
(SPECIES
TRANSFERS
FROM
LIQUID
PHASE
TO
GAS
PHASE)
92
3.A.3
DYNAMIC
MODELING
ACROSS
THE
STORAGE
TANK
92
REFERENCES
93
4
MODULE
DESIGN
AND
MEMBRANE
MATERIALS
99
NABILAH
FAZIL,
SIDRA
SAQIB,
AHMAD
MUKHTAR,
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS,
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.6
INTRODUCTION
99
MEMBRANE
MODULE
DESIGN
CONFIGURATION
100
PLATE-AND-FRAME
MODULES
100
SPIRAL
WOUND
MODULES
103
TUBULAR
MODULES
104
HOLLOW
FIBER
MODULES
106
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
MODULE
HOUSING
111
MEMBRANE
MODULE
FLOW
CONFIGURATION
116
MEMBRANE
MATERIALS
116
POLYMER
MATERIALS
118
INORGANIC
FILLERS
125
MEMBRANE
AND
MEMBRANE
MODULE
FOR
MEMBRANE
DISTILLATION
(MD)
AND
OSMOTIC
MEMBRANE
DISTILLATION
(OMD)
126
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
SOLVENTS
USED
IN
MEMBRANE
SYNTHESIS
128
MEMBRANE
SYNTHESIS
TECHNIQUES
128
CONCLUSIONS
130
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVE
131
REFERENCES
131
5
MODE
OF
OPERATION
IN
MEMBRANE
CONTACTORS
143
WAHEED
UR
REHMAN,
ZARRAR
SALAHUDDIN,
SARAH
FARRUKH,
MUHAMMAD
YOUNAS,
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
5.1
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.1.4
5.1.4.1
5.1.4.2
5.1.4.3
5.1.5
MEMBRANE
DISTILLATION
(MD)
143
BASIC
PRINCIPLES
OF
MD
PROCESS
143
MD
CONFIGURATIONS
144
OVERALL
DRIVING
FORCE
145
OVERALL
MASS
TRANSFER
COEFFICIENT,
K
147
FEED-SIDE
MASS
TRANSFER
148
MEMBRANE
MASS
TRANSFER
150
STRIP-SIDE
MASS
TRANSFER
151
VAPOR
PRESSURE
POLARIZATION
COEFFICIENT,
0
V
152
CONTENTS
XI
5.1.5.1
5.1.5.2
5.1.5.3
5.1.6
5.1.6.1
5.1.7
5.1.8
5.1.9
5.1.10
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.2.1
5.2.2.2
5.2.23
5.2.2.4
5.2.2.5
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.5
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4
5.3.5
5.3.6
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.4.3
5.5
DCMD
152
FEED-SIDE
AND
STRIP-SIDE
HEAT
TRANSFER
153
MEMBRANE
HEAT
TRANSFER
153
AGMD
154
SGMD
156
VMD
157
MEMBRANES
FOR
MD
PROCESS
157
PROS
AND
CONS
OF
MD
PROCESS
158
FUTURE
PROSPECTS
OF
MD
PROCESS
161
OSMOTIC
MEMBRANE
DISTILLATION
(OMD)
161
BASIC
PRINCIPLES
OF
OMD
PROCESS
161
OVERALL
MASS
TRANSFER
163
MASS
TRANSFER
ACROSS FEED
BOUNDARY
LAYER
163
MASS
TRANSFER
ACROSS
STRIPPER
BOUNDARY
LAYER
163
MASS
TRANSFER
ACROSS
MEMBRANE
164
MASS
TRANSFER
COEFFICIENT
FOR FEED
AND
STRIPPER
SIDE
164
MASS
TRANSFER
COEFFICIENT
ACROSS
MEMBRANE
164
STRIPPING
SOLUTIONS
FOR
OMD
165
MEMBRANES
FOR
OMD
PROCESS
166
PROS
AND
CONS
OF
OMD
PROCESS
166
FORWARD
OSMOSIS
167
BASIC
PRINCIPLES
OF
FO
PROCESS
167
CALCULATION
OF
THE
OSMOTIC
PRESSURES
167
REVERSE
SOLUTE
FLUX
IN
FO
170
MEMBRANES
FOR
FO
PROCESS
170
DRAW
SOLUTES
FOR
FO
PROCESS
171
PROS
AND
CONS
OF
FO
PROCESS
172
PRESSURE-RETARDED
OSMOSIS
172
BASIC
PRINCIPLES
OF
PRO
PROCESS
172
MEMBRANES
FOR
PRO
PROCESS
175
PROS
AND
CONS
OF
PRO
PROCESS
176
CONCLUSIONS
176
REFERENCES
176
6
APPLICATIONS
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
TECHNOLOGY
IN
WASTEWATER
TREATMENT
185
AYESHA
REHMAN,
XIANHUI
LI,
SARAH
FARRUKH,
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS,
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
6.1
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
INTRODUCTION
185
COMMON
TOXIC
SUBSTANCES
IN
WASTEWATER
187
PHENOLS
187
HEAVY
METALS
188
AMMONIA
188
HYDROGEN
SULFIDE
188
CARBON
DIOXIDE
188
XII
CONTENTS
6.2.6
PETROLEUM
HYDROCARBONS
188
6.2.7
POLYCYCLIC
AROMATIC
HYDROCARBONS
189
6.2.8
NITROBENZENE
189
6.3
ENVIRONMENTAL
RISKS
OF
WASTEWATER
189
6.4
MEMBRANE
TECHNOLOGY
FOR
WASTEWATER
TREATMENT
190
6.5
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
TECHNOLOGY
FOR
REMOVAL
OF
ORGANIC
CONTAMINANTS
FROM
WASTEWATER
193
6.6
REMOVAL
OF
INORGANIC
CONTAMINANTS
FROM
WASTEWATER
200
6.7
POLYMER-BASED
ADSORPTION
MEMBRANES
202
6.8
ION-EXCHANGE
NANOPOROUS
MEMBRANE
204
6.9
MICELLAR-ENHANCED
ULTRAFILTRATION
MEMBRANE
204
6.10
MEMBRANE
MATERIALS
FOR
WATER
TREATMENT
205
6.11
MEMBRANE
MATERIALS
FOR
MICROFILTRATION
(MF)
AND
ULTRAFILTRATION
(UF)
206
6.12
MEMBRANE
MATERIALS
FOR
NANOFILTRATION
(NF)
206
6.13
MEMBRANE
MATERIALS
FOR
REVERSE
OSMOSIS
(RO)
207
6.14
MEMBRANE
MATERIALS
FOR
FORWARD
OSMOSIS
(FO)
207
6.15
CHALLENGES
IN
MEMBRANE
MATERIALS
TO
PREVENT
FOULING
208
6.16
CONCLUSIONS
AND
PERSPECTIVES
209
REFERENCES
210
7
APPLICATIONS
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTORS
IN
FOOD
INDUSTRY
219
WAHEED
UR
REHMAN,
BAZLA
SARWAR,
SIDRA
SAQIB,
AHMAD
MUKHTAR,
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS,
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
7.1
INTRODUCTION
219
7.2
MEMBRANE
DISTILLATION
(MD)
APPLICATIONS
IN
FOOD
INDUSTRY
219
7.2.1
MD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
APPLE
JUICE
221
7.2.2
MD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
ORANGE
JUICE
222
7.2.3
MD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
MILK
222
7.2.4
MD
IN
THE
TREATMENT
OF
SALINE
DAIRY
WASTE
WATER
223
7.2.5
MD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
MUSCADINE
GRAPE
POMACE
224
7.2.6
MD
IN
THE
RECOVERY
OF
PHENOLS
FROM
OLIVE
MILL
WASTEWATER
225
7.2.7
MD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
SUCROSE
SOLUTION
225
7.2.8
EFFECT
OF
OPERATING
PARAMETERS
ON
MD
FLUX
225
7.3
APPLICATION
OF
OSMOTIC
MEMBRANE
DISTILLATION
(OMD)
IN
FOOD
INDUSTRY
227
7.3.1
EFFECT
OF
OPERATING
CONDITIONS
ON
OMD
WATER
FLUX
228
7.3.2
OMD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
APPLE
JUICE
231
7.3.3
OMD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
GRAPE
JUICE
232
7.3.4
OMD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
POMEGRANATE
JUICE
233
7.3.5
OMD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
ORANGE
JUICE
235
7.3.6
OMD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
CRANBERRY
AND
NONI
JUICES
235
7.3.7
OMD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
KIWI
AND
PINEAPPLE
JUICES
236
7.3.8
OMD
IN
THE
CONCENTRATION
OF
TEA
EXTRACTS
236
7.3.9
DEALCOHOLIZATION
OF
BEER
AND
WINE
237
CONTENTS
XIII
7.4
COUPLED
OPERATION
OF
OSMOTIC
DISTILLATION
AND
MEMBRANE
DISTILLATION
238
7.5
CONCLUSIONS
239
7.6
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
239
REFERENCES
240
8
APPLICATIONS
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
TECHNOLOGY
FOR
PRE-COMBUSTION
CARBON
DIOXIDE
(CO
2
)
CAPTURE
247
ZARRAR
SALAHUDDIN,
SARAH
FARRUKH,
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS,
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
8.1
INTRODUCTION
247
8.2
WHY
PRE-COMBUSTION
CARBON
CAPTURE?
250
8.3
MEMBRANES
FOR
PRE-COMBUSTION
CARBON
CAPTURE
250
8.3.1
HYDROGEN
(H
2
)-SELECTIVE
MEMBRANES
250
8.3.2
CO
2
-SELECTIVE
MEMBRANES
255
8.4
ADVANTAGES
AND
LIMITATIONS
OF
PRE-COMBUSTION
CARBON
CAPTURE
USING
MEMBRANE
TECHNOLOGY
262
8.5
APPLICATIONS
OF
PRE-COMBUSTION
CARBON
CAPTURE
263
8.6
CURRENT
TRENDS
AND
FUTURE
PROSPECTS
263
8.7
CONCLUDING
AND
FUTURE
DIRECTIONS
269
REFERENCES
269
9
APPLICATION
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
TECHNOLOGY
FOR
POST-COMBUSTION
CARBON
DIOXIDE
(C0
2
)
CAPTURE
281
MUHAMMAD
B.
WAZIR,
MUHAMMAD
DAUD,
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS,
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
9.1
INTRODUCTION
281
9.2
MEMBRANES
FOR
POST-COMBUSTION
CO
2
CAPTURE
282
9.2.1
MEMBRANE
TYPES
282
9.2.2
MEMBRANE
MODULES
285
9.3
EXPERIMENTAL
MEMBRANE
MATERIALS
FOR
POST-COMBUSTION
CO
2
SEQUESTRATION
285
9.4
COMMERCIAL
MEMBRANES
FOR
POST-COMBUSTION
CO
2
SEPARATION
288
9.5
COST
OF
POST-COMBUSTION
CO
2
CAPTURE
IN
MEMBRANE
CONTACTORS
289
9.6
ABSORBENTS
FOR
POST-COMBUSTION
CO
2
SEPARATION
291
9.6.1
AMINE-BASED
ABSORBENTS
291
9.6.2
AMMONIA
293
9.6.3
SALT
SOLUTIONS
294
9.6.4
IONIC
LIQUIDS
295
9.7
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVE
295
REFERENCES
296
10
MARKET
PROSPECTS
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTORS
305
ZAHRA
PEZESHKI,
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS,
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
10.1
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
MARKET
DYNAMICS
305
XIV
CONTENTS
INDEX
342
10.2
10.3
10.3.1
10.3.2
10.3.3
10.3.4
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.6.1
10.6.2
10.6.3
10.6.4
10.6.5
10.6.6
10.6.7
10.6.8
10.6.9
10.6.10
10.6.11
10.6.12
10.6.13
10.6.14
10.7
10.8
MARKET
OVERVIEW
306
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
MARKET
BY
APPLICATION
313
WATER
AND
WASTEWATER
TREATMENT
MARKET
313
FOOD
PROCESSING
MARKET
315
GAS
SEPARATION
MARKET
318
CARBON
CAPTURE
MARKET
321
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
MARKET,
BY
MEMBRANE
321
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
MARKET,
BY
REGION
325
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
OF
MEMBRANE
CONTACTOR
COMPANIES
328
3M
COMPANY
328
COBETTER
FILTRATION
EQUIPMENT
PVT.
LTD.
329
EUROWATER
329
JU.CLA.SSRL
329
VEOLIA
ENVIRONNEMENT
SA
329
PTI
PACIFIC
PTY.
LTD.
330
KVAERNER
ASA
330
LENNTECH
B.V.
330
PURE
WATER
GROUP
330
TNO
COMPANY
330
EUWA
H.
H.
EUMANN
GMBH
(EUWA)
330
HYDRO-ELEKTRIK
GMBH
331
KH
TEC
GMBH
331
ROMFIL
GMBH
331
FUTURE
DIRECTIONS
331
CONCLUSION
332
REFERENCES
332
11
CONCLUSIONS
AND
PERSPECTIVE
337
MOHAMMAD
YOUNAS
AND
MASHALLAH
REZAKAZEMI
11.1
FUTURE
DIRECTIONS
340 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author2 | Younas, Mohammad Rezakazemi, Mashallah |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | m y my m r mr |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1238923925 |
| author_facet | Younas, Mohammad Rezakazemi, Mashallah |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047409206 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1294780364 (DE-599)DNB1228644276 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV047409206 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T17:54:59Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:11:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)16179388-5 |
| isbn | 3527348611 9783527348619 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032810127 |
| oclc_num | 1294780364 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29T |
| owner_facet | DE-29T |
| physical | xviii, 350 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24.4 cm x 17 cm |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Wiley-VCH |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Membrane contactor technology water treatment, food processing, gas separation, and carbon capture edited by Mohammad Younas and Mashallah Rezakazemi Weinheim, Germany Wiley-VCH [2022] xviii, 350 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24.4 cm x 17 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lebensmitteltechnologie (DE-588)4034901-9 gnd rswk-swf Membrankontaktor (DE-588)1256724696 gnd rswk-swf Carbon dioxide capture and storage (DE-588)7628985-0 gnd rswk-swf Stoffübertragung (DE-588)4057696-6 gnd rswk-swf Gastrennung (DE-588)4156082-6 gnd rswk-swf Membranverfahren (DE-588)4231727-7 gnd rswk-swf Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4000313-9 gnd rswk-swf CG10: Prozesssteuerung CH30: Technische u. Industrielle Chemie Chemical Engineering Chemie Chemische Verfahrenstechnik Chemistry FO20: Herstellung u. Verarbeitung von Lebensmitteln Food Processing, Production & Manufacture Food Science & Technology Herstellung u. Verarbeitung von Lebensmitteln Industrial Chemistry Lebensmittelforschung u. -technologie Process Engineering Prozesssteuerung Technische u. Industrielle Chemie (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Membrankontaktor (DE-588)1256724696 s Membranverfahren (DE-588)4231727-7 s Stoffübertragung (DE-588)4057696-6 s Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4000313-9 s Lebensmitteltechnologie (DE-588)4034901-9 s Gastrennung (DE-588)4156082-6 s Carbon dioxide capture and storage (DE-588)7628985-0 s DE-604 Younas, Mohammad edt Rezakazemi, Mashallah (DE-588)1238923925 edt Wiley-VCH (DE-588)16179388-5 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-527-83102-9 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-527-83104-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, oBook 978-3-527-83103-6 X:MVB http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34861-9/ DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032810127&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Membrane contactor technology water treatment, food processing, gas separation, and carbon capture Lebensmitteltechnologie (DE-588)4034901-9 gnd Membrankontaktor (DE-588)1256724696 gnd Carbon dioxide capture and storage (DE-588)7628985-0 gnd Stoffübertragung (DE-588)4057696-6 gnd Gastrennung (DE-588)4156082-6 gnd Membranverfahren (DE-588)4231727-7 gnd Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4000313-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034901-9 (DE-588)1256724696 (DE-588)7628985-0 (DE-588)4057696-6 (DE-588)4156082-6 (DE-588)4231727-7 (DE-588)4000313-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Membrane contactor technology water treatment, food processing, gas separation, and carbon capture |
| title_auth | Membrane contactor technology water treatment, food processing, gas separation, and carbon capture |
| title_exact_search | Membrane contactor technology water treatment, food processing, gas separation, and carbon capture |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Membrane contactor technology water treatment, food processing, gas separation, and carbon capture |
| title_full | Membrane contactor technology water treatment, food processing, gas separation, and carbon capture edited by Mohammad Younas and Mashallah Rezakazemi |
| title_fullStr | Membrane contactor technology water treatment, food processing, gas separation, and carbon capture edited by Mohammad Younas and Mashallah Rezakazemi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Membrane contactor technology water treatment, food processing, gas separation, and carbon capture edited by Mohammad Younas and Mashallah Rezakazemi |
| title_short | Membrane contactor technology |
| title_sort | membrane contactor technology water treatment food processing gas separation and carbon capture |
| title_sub | water treatment, food processing, gas separation, and carbon capture |
| topic | Lebensmitteltechnologie (DE-588)4034901-9 gnd Membrankontaktor (DE-588)1256724696 gnd Carbon dioxide capture and storage (DE-588)7628985-0 gnd Stoffübertragung (DE-588)4057696-6 gnd Gastrennung (DE-588)4156082-6 gnd Membranverfahren (DE-588)4231727-7 gnd Abwasserreinigung (DE-588)4000313-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lebensmitteltechnologie Membrankontaktor Carbon dioxide capture and storage Stoffübertragung Gastrennung Membranverfahren Abwasserreinigung Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34861-9/ http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032810127&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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