The origins of concrete construction in Roman architecture: technology and society in Republican Italy
Deonstructing Roman concrete -- A new date for concrete in Rome -- A view from the suburbium -- Building Samnite Pompeii -- Colonial networks
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge ; New York, NY ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore
Cambridge University Press
2021
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Deonstructing Roman concrete -- A new date for concrete in Rome -- A view from the suburbium -- Building Samnite Pompeii -- Colonial networks "Concrete construction represents Rome's major contribution to the history of ancient architecture and engineering. Scholars have touted the modern character of this man-made material, which gave planners the ability to cast structures wherever they were needed, emphasizing the inextricable link between building medium and building forms. Observation of the durability and longevity of concrete features, and particularly their survival in hostile environments such as seawater, has stimulated the scientific study of the material in order to identify the constituent elements and to describe the mechanical, chemical and physical characteristics for possible reproduction. As a result, the systematic testing of ancient samples has greatly improved our understanding of how Roman builders of the Late Republican and Imperial periods exploited raw materials. Moreover, the approach has shifted to concentrate on the step-by-step examination of the construction process, and standardized procedures have been developed to quantify the costs of construction, thus allowing for a contextualization of the building industry within the broader Roman economy"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 311 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne (schwarz-weiß) |
| ISBN: | 9781108845687 9781108964852 |
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a Deonstructing Roman concrete -- A new date for concrete in Rome -- A view from the suburbium -- Building Samnite Pompeii -- Colonial networks | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "Concrete construction represents Rome's major contribution to the history of ancient architecture and engineering. Scholars have touted the modern character of this man-made material, which gave planners the ability to cast structures wherever they were needed, emphasizing the inextricable link between building medium and building forms. Observation of the durability and longevity of concrete features, and particularly their survival in hostile environments such as seawater, has stimulated the scientific study of the material in order to identify the constituent elements and to describe the mechanical, chemical and physical characteristics for possible reproduction. As a result, the systematic testing of ancient samples has greatly improved our understanding of how Roman builders of the Late Republican and Imperial periods exploited raw materials. Moreover, the approach has shifted to concentrate on the step-by-step examination of the construction process, and standardized procedures have been developed to quantify the costs of construction, thus allowing for a contextualization of the building industry within the broader Roman economy"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
List of Plates page viii
List of Figures ix
List of Tables xii
Acknowledgments xiii
1 INTRODUCTION I
Aims and Methods I
Ground Rules: The Building Industry of Republican Rome and Italy 4
Basic Terms and Definitions: What Is Roman Concrete? 8
The Structura Caementorum in Republican Architecture: Techniques
and Processes 13
Dating Concrete Construction: A New Typological Approach 21
The Structure of the Book 23
2 DECONSTRUCTING ROMAN CONCRETE 25
Roman Concrete and Roman Culture: Words and Things 25
Roman Concrete and Roman Imperialism: Modern Perceptions 28
Roman Concrete and Identity Construction: Ancient
Representations 37
Conclusions 44
3 ANEW DATE FOR CONCRETE IN ROME 46
At the Roots of Roman Republican Architecture 46
The Local Environment: Sources of Building Materials
in the Region of Rome 48
Dating Early Concrete Construction in Rome: The Problem of the
Porticus Aemilia $2
Redating the Early Development of Concrete Construction in Rome:
The Public Monuments 58
Archaeometric Evidence on the Early Development of Mortars in
Public Building 76
Redating the Early Development of Concrete Construction
in Rome: The Houses
The Social and Cultural Context ofthe Technological Innovation
Conclusions
A VIEW FROM THE SUBURBIUM
Roman Republican Villas and Technological Innovation: Previous
Approaches
Agricultural Intensification and the Supply of Lime
Building Techniques in the Volcanic Region: Villa
Architecture in the Environs of Rome
Concrete Construction and Urban Development in the Limestone
Region: Tibur
Building Techniques and Republican Villas in the Ager Tiburtinus
The Villa Architecture of the Ager Tiburtinus in Its Regional Setting
Conclusions
BUILDING SAMNITE POMPEII
Pre-Roman Pompeii and Roman Republican Architecture
Building Materials and the Architectural History of Pre-Roman
Pompeii
Reframing the Limestone Period
The Origins of Cemented-Rubble Construction in
Pompeian Houses: Materials and Processes
The Diffusion of Concrete Technology in Public Building
Technology and Socioeconomic Status: The Innovation
of Concrete Construction in Pompeii
Pompeian Concrete Construction in Its Regional Context
Conclusions
COLONIAL NETWORKS
Roman Urbanism and Roman Expansion: Reorienting
the Perspective
Background: The Making of Mid-Republican Colonies
The Urban Development of Mid-Republican Colonies:
Norba and Fregellae
The Early Development of Concrete Construction at Cosa
Comparative Evidence from Roman Colonies (c 200-150 BCE)
A Tale of Two Cities: Pozzolanic Mortars at Puteoli and Aquileia
Conclusions
IOI
1Io
7 CONCLUSION 232
Appendix: Catalog of Sites 244
Glossary 252
Bibliography and Abbreviations 260
Index 304
The color plate section will be found between pages xiv and 1
CONTENTS List of Plates page viii List of Figures ix List of Tables xii Acknowledgments xiii 1 INTRODUCTION i Aims and Methods i Ground Rules: The Building Industry of Republican Rome and Italy 4 Basic Terms and Definitions: What Is Roman Concrete? 8 The Structura Caementorum in Republican Architecture: Techniques and Processes 13 Dating Concrete Construction: A New Typological Approach 21 The Structure of the Book 23 2 DECONSTRUCTING ROMAN CONCRETE Roman Concrete and Roman Culture: Words and Things Roman Concrete and Roman Imperialism: Modern Perceptions Roman Concrete and Identity Construction: Ancient Representations Conclusions 3 A NEW DATE FOR CONCRETE IN ROME At the Roots of Roman Republican Architecture The Local Environment: Sources of Building Materials in the Region of Rome Dating Early Concrete Construction in Rome: The Problem of the Porticus Aemilia Redating the Early Development of Concrete Construction in Rome: The Public Monuments Archaeometric Evidence on the Early Development of Mortars in Public Building 25 25 28 37 44 46 46 48 52 58 76 v
vi CONTENTS Redating the Early Development of Concrete Construction in Rome: The Houses The Social and Cultural Context of the Technological Innovation Conclusions 4 A VIEW FROM THE SUBURBIUM Roman Republican Villas and Technological Innovation: Previous Approaches Agricultural Intensification and theSupply of Lime Building Techniques in the Volcanic Region: Villa Architecture in the Environs of Rome Concrete Construction and Urban Development in the Limestone Region: Tibur Building Techniques and Republican Villas in the Ager Tiburtinus The Villa Architecture of the Ager Tiburtinus in Its Regional Setting Conclusions 5 BUILDING SAMNITE POMPEII Pre-Roman Pompeii and Roman Republican Architecture Building Materials and the Architectural History of Pre-Roman Pompeii Renaming the Limestone Period The Origins of Cemented-Rubble Construction in Pompeian Houses: Materials and Processes The Diffusion of Concrete Technology in Public Building Technology and Socioeconomic Status: The Innovation of Concrete Construction in Pompeii Pompeian Concrete Construction in Its Regional Context Conclusions 6 COLONIAL NETWORKS Roman Urbanism and Roman Expansion: Reorienting the Perspective Background: The Making of Mid-Republican Colonies The Urban Development of Mid-Republican Colonies: Norba and Fregellae The Early Development of Concrete Construction at Cosa Comparative Evidence from Roman Colonies (ç. 200—150 BCE) A Tale of Two Cities: Pozzolanic Mortars at Puteoli and Aquileia Conclusions 78 85 88 91 92 94 101 no x 13 121 123 125 125 127 131 136 146 164 167 179 181 181 183 187 195 205 218
228
CONTENTS 7 CONCLUSION 232 Appendix: Catalog of Sites 244 Glossary շ1շ Bibliography and Abbreviations 260 Index 304 The color plate section will be found between pages xiv and 1.
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
List of Plates page viii
List of Figures ix
List of Tables xii
Acknowledgments xiii
1 INTRODUCTION I
Aims and Methods I
Ground Rules: The Building Industry of Republican Rome and Italy 4
Basic Terms and Definitions: What Is Roman Concrete? 8
The Structura Caementorum in Republican Architecture: Techniques
and Processes 13
Dating Concrete Construction: A New Typological Approach 21
The Structure of the Book 23
2 DECONSTRUCTING ROMAN CONCRETE 25
Roman Concrete and Roman Culture: Words and Things 25
Roman Concrete and Roman Imperialism: Modern Perceptions 28
Roman Concrete and Identity Construction: Ancient
Representations 37
Conclusions 44
3 ANEW DATE FOR CONCRETE IN ROME 46
At the Roots of Roman Republican Architecture 46
The Local Environment: Sources of Building Materials
in the Region of Rome 48
Dating Early Concrete Construction in Rome: The Problem of the
Porticus Aemilia $2
Redating the Early Development of Concrete Construction in Rome:
The Public Monuments 58
Archaeometric Evidence on the Early Development of Mortars in
Public Building 76
Redating the Early Development of Concrete Construction
in Rome: The Houses
The Social and Cultural Context ofthe Technological Innovation
Conclusions
A VIEW FROM THE SUBURBIUM
Roman Republican Villas and Technological Innovation: Previous
Approaches
Agricultural Intensification and the Supply of Lime
Building Techniques in the Volcanic Region: Villa
Architecture in the Environs of Rome
Concrete Construction and Urban Development in the Limestone
Region: Tibur
Building Techniques and Republican Villas in the Ager Tiburtinus
The Villa Architecture of the Ager Tiburtinus in Its Regional Setting
Conclusions
BUILDING SAMNITE POMPEII
Pre-Roman Pompeii and Roman Republican Architecture
Building Materials and the Architectural History of Pre-Roman
Pompeii
Reframing the Limestone Period
The Origins of Cemented-Rubble Construction in
Pompeian Houses: Materials and Processes
The Diffusion of Concrete Technology in Public Building
Technology and Socioeconomic Status: The Innovation
of Concrete Construction in Pompeii
Pompeian Concrete Construction in Its Regional Context
Conclusions
COLONIAL NETWORKS
Roman Urbanism and Roman Expansion: Reorienting
the Perspective
Background: The Making of Mid-Republican Colonies
The Urban Development of Mid-Republican Colonies:
Norba and Fregellae
The Early Development of Concrete Construction at Cosa
Comparative Evidence from Roman Colonies (c 200-150 BCE)
A Tale of Two Cities: Pozzolanic Mortars at Puteoli and Aquileia
Conclusions
IOI
1Io
7 CONCLUSION 232
Appendix: Catalog of Sites 244
Glossary 252
Bibliography and Abbreviations 260
Index 304
The color plate section will be found between pages xiv and 1
CONTENTS List of Plates page viii List of Figures ix List of Tables xii Acknowledgments xiii 1 INTRODUCTION i Aims and Methods i Ground Rules: The Building Industry of Republican Rome and Italy 4 Basic Terms and Definitions: What Is Roman Concrete? 8 The Structura Caementorum in Republican Architecture: Techniques and Processes 13 Dating Concrete Construction: A New Typological Approach 21 The Structure of the Book 23 2 DECONSTRUCTING ROMAN CONCRETE Roman Concrete and Roman Culture: Words and Things Roman Concrete and Roman Imperialism: Modern Perceptions Roman Concrete and Identity Construction: Ancient Representations Conclusions 3 A NEW DATE FOR CONCRETE IN ROME At the Roots of Roman Republican Architecture The Local Environment: Sources of Building Materials in the Region of Rome Dating Early Concrete Construction in Rome: The Problem of the Porticus Aemilia Redating the Early Development of Concrete Construction in Rome: The Public Monuments Archaeometric Evidence on the Early Development of Mortars in Public Building 25 25 28 37 44 46 46 48 52 58 76 v
vi CONTENTS Redating the Early Development of Concrete Construction in Rome: The Houses The Social and Cultural Context of the Technological Innovation Conclusions 4 A VIEW FROM THE SUBURBIUM Roman Republican Villas and Technological Innovation: Previous Approaches Agricultural Intensification and theSupply of Lime Building Techniques in the Volcanic Region: Villa Architecture in the Environs of Rome Concrete Construction and Urban Development in the Limestone Region: Tibur Building Techniques and Republican Villas in the Ager Tiburtinus The Villa Architecture of the Ager Tiburtinus in Its Regional Setting Conclusions 5 BUILDING SAMNITE POMPEII Pre-Roman Pompeii and Roman Republican Architecture Building Materials and the Architectural History of Pre-Roman Pompeii Renaming the Limestone Period The Origins of Cemented-Rubble Construction in Pompeian Houses: Materials and Processes The Diffusion of Concrete Technology in Public Building Technology and Socioeconomic Status: The Innovation of Concrete Construction in Pompeii Pompeian Concrete Construction in Its Regional Context Conclusions 6 COLONIAL NETWORKS Roman Urbanism and Roman Expansion: Reorienting the Perspective Background: The Making of Mid-Republican Colonies The Urban Development of Mid-Republican Colonies: Norba and Fregellae The Early Development of Concrete Construction at Cosa Comparative Evidence from Roman Colonies (ç. 200—150 BCE) A Tale of Two Cities: Pozzolanic Mortars at Puteoli and Aquileia Conclusions 78 85 88 91 92 94 101 no x 13 121 123 125 125 127 131 136 146 164 167 179 181 181 183 187 195 205 218
228
CONTENTS 7 CONCLUSION 232 Appendix: Catalog of Sites 244 Glossary շ1շ Bibliography and Abbreviations 260 Index 304 The color plate section will be found between pages xiv and 1. |
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| owner_facet | DE-824 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-20 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 |
| physical | xiv, 311 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne (schwarz-weiß) |
| psigel | gbd_4_2108 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Mogetta, Marcello ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)120733538X aut The origins of concrete construction in Roman architecture technology and society in Republican Italy Marcello Mogetta (University of Missouri, Columbia) Cambridge ; New York, NY ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore Cambridge University Press 2021 xiv, 311 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne (schwarz-weiß) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Deonstructing Roman concrete -- A new date for concrete in Rome -- A view from the suburbium -- Building Samnite Pompeii -- Colonial networks "Concrete construction represents Rome's major contribution to the history of ancient architecture and engineering. Scholars have touted the modern character of this man-made material, which gave planners the ability to cast structures wherever they were needed, emphasizing the inextricable link between building medium and building forms. Observation of the durability and longevity of concrete features, and particularly their survival in hostile environments such as seawater, has stimulated the scientific study of the material in order to identify the constituent elements and to describe the mechanical, chemical and physical characteristics for possible reproduction. As a result, the systematic testing of ancient samples has greatly improved our understanding of how Roman builders of the Late Republican and Imperial periods exploited raw materials. Moreover, the approach has shifted to concentrate on the step-by-step examination of the construction process, and standardized procedures have been developed to quantify the costs of construction, thus allowing for a contextualization of the building industry within the broader Roman economy"-- Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd rswk-swf Rom (DE-588)4050471-2 gnd rswk-swf Building / Rome Concrete construction / Rome Architecture, Roman Architecture and society / Rome Römische Architektur (DE-2581)TH000008033 gbd Bautechnik (DE-2581)TH000007733 gbd Zement (DE-2581)TH000007734 gbd Rom (DE-588)4050471-2 g Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Mogetta, Marcello The origins of concrete construction in Roman architecture Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2021 1 online resource (xiv, 311 pages) 9781108990516 9781108845687 9781108964852 (DE-604)BV047399152 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032804943&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032804943&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mogetta, Marcello ca. 20./21. Jh The origins of concrete construction in Roman architecture technology and society in Republican Italy Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002851-3 (DE-588)4050471-2 |
| title | The origins of concrete construction in Roman architecture technology and society in Republican Italy |
| title_auth | The origins of concrete construction in Roman architecture technology and society in Republican Italy |
| title_exact_search | The origins of concrete construction in Roman architecture technology and society in Republican Italy |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The origins of concrete construction in Roman architecture technology and society in Republican Italy |
| title_full | The origins of concrete construction in Roman architecture technology and society in Republican Italy Marcello Mogetta (University of Missouri, Columbia) |
| title_fullStr | The origins of concrete construction in Roman architecture technology and society in Republican Italy Marcello Mogetta (University of Missouri, Columbia) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The origins of concrete construction in Roman architecture technology and society in Republican Italy Marcello Mogetta (University of Missouri, Columbia) |
| title_short | The origins of concrete construction in Roman architecture |
| title_sort | the origins of concrete construction in roman architecture technology and society in republican italy |
| title_sub | technology and society in Republican Italy |
| topic | Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Architektur Rom |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032804943&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032804943&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mogettamarcello theoriginsofconcreteconstructioninromanarchitecturetechnologyandsocietyinrepublicanitaly |
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