Mechanical and dynamic properties of biocomposites:
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| Weitere Verfasser: | , , , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Weinheim
Wiley-VCH
[2021]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34626-4/ Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 321 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24.4 cm x 17 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783527346264 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 020 | |a 9783527346264 |c hardcover |9 978-3-527-34626-4 | ||
| 024 | 3 | |a 9783527346264 | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a Bestellnummer: 1134626 000 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Mechanical and dynamic properties of biocomposites |c edited by Senthilkumar Krishnasamy ; Rajini Nagarajan ; Senthil Muthu Kumar Thiagamani ; Suchart Siengchin |
| 264 | 1 | |a Weinheim |b Wiley-VCH |c [2021] | |
| 300 | |a xiv, 321 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme |c 24.4 cm x 17 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Mechanische Eigenschaft |0 (DE-588)4217961-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Bioverbundwerkstoff |0 (DE-588)1113031921 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Dynamische Belastung |0 (DE-588)4121153-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse |0 (DE-588)1242209417 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Dynamisches Verhalten |0 (DE-588)4140475-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Hybridwerkstoff |0 (DE-588)4160847-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Faserverstärkter Kunststoff |0 (DE-588)4128805-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a Biopolymere | ||
| 653 | |a Biopolymers | ||
| 653 | |a Chemie | ||
| 653 | |a Chemistry | ||
| 653 | |a Composites | ||
| 653 | |a Industrial Chemistry | ||
| 653 | |a Materials Science | ||
| 653 | |a Materialwissenschaften | ||
| 653 | |a Polymer Science & Technology | ||
| 653 | |a Polymerwissenschaft u. -technologie | ||
| 653 | |a Technische u. Industrielle Chemie | ||
| 653 | |a Verbundwerkstoffe | ||
| 653 | |a CH30: Technische u. Industrielle Chemie | ||
| 653 | |a MSF0: Verbundwerkstoffe | ||
| 653 | |a PY20: Biopolymere | ||
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Bioverbundwerkstoff |0 (DE-588)1113031921 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Mechanische Eigenschaft |0 (DE-588)4217961-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Dynamische Belastung |0 (DE-588)4121153-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Bioverbundwerkstoff |0 (DE-588)1113031921 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Faserverstärkter Kunststoff |0 (DE-588)4128805-1 |D s |
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| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Krishnasamy, Senthilkumar |0 (DE-588)1241577471 |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nagarajan, Rajini |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Thiagamani, Senthil Muthu Kumar |4 edt | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Suchart Siengchin |0 (DE-588)136810772 |4 edt | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-3-527-82232-4 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, EPUB |z 978-3-527-82234-8 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-3-527-82233-1 |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032794809 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a vlb |d 20210122 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804182648634998784 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | V
CONTENTS
1
MECHANICAL
BEHAVIORS
OF
NATURAL
FIBER-REINFORCED
POLYMER
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
1
ADELANI
A.
OYENIRAN
AND
SIKIRU
0.
ISMAIL
1.1
INTRODUCTION
1
1.2
CONCEPT
OF
NATURAL
FIBERS
AND/OR
BIOPOLYMERS:
BIOCOMPOSITES
3
1.2.1
NATURAL
FIBER-REINFORCED
POLYMER
COMPOSITES
OR
BIOCOMPOSITES
3
1.2.2
POLYMER
MATRICES
4
1.3
HYBRID
NATURAL
FIBER-REINFORCED
POLYMERIC
BIOCOMPOSITES
7
1.4
MECHANICAL
BEHAVIORS
OF
NATURAL
FIBER-REINFORCED
POLYMER-BASED
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
10
1.4.1
HYBRID
NATURAL
FRP
COMPOSITES
11
1.4.1.1
BAGASSE/JUTE
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
11
1.4.1.2
BAMBOO/MFC
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
12
1.4.1.3
BANANA/KENAF
AND
BANANA/SISAL
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
12
1.4.1.4
COCONUT/CORK
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
14
1.4.1.5
COIR/SILK
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
15
1.4.1.6
CORN
HUSK/KENAF
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
16
1.4.1.7
COTTON/JUTE
AND
COTTON/KAPOK
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
16
1.4.1.8
JUTE/OPEFB
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
18
1.4.1.9
KENAF/PALF
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
18
1.4.1.10
SISAL/ROSELLE
AND
SISAL/SILK
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
19
1.5
OTHER
RELATED
PROPERTIES
THAT
ARE
DEPENDENT
ON
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
20
1.5.1
TRIBOLOGICAL
BEHAVIOR
20
1.5.2
THERMAL
BEHAVIOR
21
1.6
PROGRESS
AND
FUTURE
OUTLOOKS
OF
MECHANICAL
BEHAVIORS
OF
NATURAL
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
21
1.7
CONCLUSIONS
22
REFERENCES
23
VI
CONTENTS
2
MECHANICAL
BEHAVIOR
OF
ADDITIVE
MANUFACTURED
POROUS
BIOCOMPOSITES
27
RAMU
MURUGAN
AND
MOHANRAJ
THANGAMUTHU
2.1
INTRODUCTION
27
2.2
HUMAN
BONE
27
2.3
POROUS
SCAFFOLD
29
2.4
BIOMATERIALS
FOR
SCAFFOLDS
30
2.4.1
REQUIRED
PROPERTIES
OF
BIOMATERIALS
30
2.4.2
TYPES
OF
BIOMATERIALS
31
2.4.2.1
METALS
31
2A.2.2
POLYMERS
31
2.4.2.3
CERAMICS
32
2.4.2.4
COMPOSITES
32
2.5
ADDITIVE
MANUFACTURING
OF
POROUS
STRUCTURES
33
2.5.1
GENERIC
PROCESS
OF
AM
33
2.5.2
POWDER
BED
FUSION
PROCESS
34
2.5.3
FUSED
DEPOSITION
MODELING
PROCESS
35
2.5.4
ADDITIVE
MANUFACTURING
OF
POROUS BIOCOMPOSITES
35
2.6
DESIGN
OF
POROUS
SCAFFOLD
36
2.6.1
PORE
SIZE
36
2.6.2
PORE
GEOMETRY
37
2.6.3
BIOCERAMICS
AS
REINFORCEMENT
MATERIAL
37
2.7
MECHANICAL
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
ADDITIVE
MANUFACTURED
POROUS
BIOCOMPOSITES
38
2.8
CONCLUSION
41
REFERENCES
41
3
MECHANICAL
AND
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
OF
BIO-BASED
COMPOSITES
49
R.A.
ILYAS,
S.M.
SAPUAN,
M.R.M.
ASYRAF,
M.S.N.
ATIKAH,
R.
IBRAHIM,
MOHD
N.F.
NORRRAHIM,
TENGKU
A.T.
YASIM-ANUAR,
AND
LIANA
N.
MEGASHAH
3.1
INTRODUCTION
49
3.2
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
MACRO-SCALE
FIBER
50
3.3
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
NANO-SCALE
FIBER
50
3.3.1
FACTORS
AFFECTING
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
BIONANOCOMPOSITES
50
3.3.1.1
FABRICATION
METHOD
51
3.3.1.2
NANOCELLULOSE
LOADING
53
3.3.1.3
NANOCELLULOSE
DISPERSION
AND
DISTRIBUTION
53
3.3.1.4
NANOCELLULOSE
ORIENTATION
53
3.3.2
THE
STATIC
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
BIONANOCOMPOSITES
54
3.4
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
(DMA)
OF
BIOCOMPOSITES
55
3.4.1
SINGLE
FIBER
57
3.4.1.1
SUGAR
PALM
57
3.4.1.2
BAMBOO
57
CONTENTS
VII
3.4.1.3
3.4.1.4
3.4.1.5
3.4.1.6
3.4.1.7
3.4.1.8
3.4.1.9
3.4.1.10
3.4.1.11
3.4.1.12
3.4.1.13
3.4.1.14
3.4.2
3.4.2.1
3.4.2.2
3.4.2.3
3.4.2.4
3.4.2.5
3.5
3.5.1
KENAF
59
ALFA
59
CARNAUBA
59
PINEAPPLE
LEAF
FIBER
(PALF)
60
OIL
PALM
FIBER
(OPF)
60
RED
ALGAE
60
BANANA
61
FLAX
62
JUTE
62
HEMP
63
WASTE
SILK
FIBER
63
HENEQUEN
64
HYBRID
FIBER
64
SISAL/OIL
PALM
64
COIR/PALF
65
KENAF/PALF
65
PALMYRA
PALM
LEAF
STALK
FIBER
(PPLSF)/JUTE
66
OIL
PALM
EMPTY
FRUIT
BUNCH
(OPEFB)/CELLULOSE
66
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
BIONANOCOMPOSITES
66
THE
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
BIONANO
COMPOSITES
67
3.6
CONCLUSION
68
REFERENCES
68
4
PHYSICAL
AND
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
BIOCOMPOSITES
BASED
ON
LIGNOCELLULOSIC
FIBERS
77
NADIR
AYRILMIS,
SARAWUT
RIMDUSIT,
RAJINI
NAGARAJAN,
AND
M.P.
INDIRA
DEVI
4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
INTRODUCTION
77
MAJOR
FACTORS
INFLUENCING
QUALITY
OF
BIOCOMPOSITES
82
SELECTION
OF
NATURAL
FIBERS
82
EFFECT
OF
FIBER/PARTICLE
SIZE
ON
THE
PHYSICAL
AND
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
BIOCOMPOSITES
85
4.2.3
EFFECT
OF
FILLER
CONTENT
ON
THE
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
BIOCOMPOSITES
88
4.2.4
COMPATIBILITY
BETWEEN
NATURAL
FIBER/POLYMER
MATRIX
AND
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
91
4.2.5
4.2.6
4.2.7
4.2.8
4.2.8.1
4.2.8.2
4.3
TYPE
OF
POLYMER
MATRIX
95
PROCESSING
CONDITIONS
IN
THE
MANUFACTURE
OF
BIOCOMPOSITE
96
PRESENCE
OF
VOIDS
AND
POROSITY
98
NANOCELLULOSE-REINFORCED
BIOCOMPOSITES
98
PREPARATION
AND
PROPERTIES
OF
CELLULOSE
NANOFIBERS
101
INDUSTRIAL
APPLICATIONS
OF
CELLULOSE
NANOFIBERS
101
CONCLUSIONS
103
REFERENCES
103
VIII
CONTENTS
5
MACHINABILITY
ANALYSIS
ON
BIOWASTE
BAGASSE-FIBER-REINFORCED
VINYL
ESTER
COMPOSITE
USING
S/N
RATIO
AND
ANOVA
METHOD
109
BALASUBRAMANIAM
STALIN,
AYYANAR
ATHIJAYAMANI,
AND
RAJINI
NAGARAJAN
5.1
INTRODUCTION
109
5.2
EXPERIMENTAL
METHODOLOGY
111
5.2.1
MATERIALS
111
5.2.2
SPECIMEN
PREPARATION
111
5.2.3
MACHINING
OF
THE
COMPOSITE
SPECIMEN
111
5.2.4
SELECTION
OF
ORTHOGONAL
ARRAY
111
5.2.5
DEVELOPMENT
OF
MULTIVARIABLE
NONLINEAR
REGRESSION
MODEL
113
5.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
114
5.3.1
INFLUENCE
OF
MACHINING
PARAMETERS
ON
THRUST
FORCE
AND
TORQUE
114
5.3.2
S/N
RATIO
115
5.3.3
ANOVA
115
5.3.4
CORRELATION
OF
MACHINING
PARAMETERS
WITH
RESPONSES
116
5.3.5
CONFIRMATION
TEST
117
5.4
CONCLUSIONS
118
REFERENCES
118
6
MECHANICAL
AND
DYNAMIC
PROPERTIES
OF
KENAF-FIBER-REINFORCED
COMPOSITES
121
BRIJESH
GANGIL,
LALIT
RANAKOTI,
AND
PAWAN
K.
RAKESH
6.1
INTRODUCTION
121
6.2
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
KENAF-FIBER-REINFORCED
POLYMER
COMPOSITE
122
6.3
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
124
6.4
STORAGE
MODULUS
( )
OF
KENAF
FIBER-POLYMER
COMPOSITE
125
6.5
LOSS
MODULUS
(E )
OF
KENAF
FIBER-POLYMER
COMPOSITE
125
6.6
DAMPING
FACTOR
(TAN
5)
126
6.7
GLASS
TRANSITION
TEMPERATURES
(T
G
)
127
6.8
CONCLUSION
130
REFERENCES
131
7
INVESTIGATION
ON
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
SURFACE-TREATED
NATURAL
FIBERS-REINFORCED
POLYMER
COMPOSITES
135
SABARISH
RADOOR,
JASILA
KARAYIL,
ASWATHY
LAYAKUMAR,
AND
SUCHART
SIENGCHIN
7.1
INTRODUCTION
135
7.2
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
NATURAL
FIBERS
135
7.3
DRAWBACKS
OF
NATURAL
FIBERS
136
7.4
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
OF
NATURAL
FIBERS
137
7.4.1
CHEMICAL
TREATMENT
137
7.4.2
ALKALINE
TREATMENT
137
7.4.3
SILANE
TREATMENT
140
7.4.4
ACETYLATION
TREATMENT
143
CONTENTS
IX
7.4.5
BENZYLATION
TREATMENT
145
7.4.6
PEROXIDE
TREATMENT
146
7.5
MALEATED
COUPLING
AGENTS
147
7.5.1
ISOCYANATE
148
7.5.2
PERMANGANATE
TREATMENT
150
7.5.3
STEARIC
ACID
TREATMENT
151
7.5.4
PHYSICAL
TREATMENT
152
7.5.5
PLASMA
TREATMENT
152
7.5.6
CORONA
TREATMENT
154
7.5.7
OZONE
TREATMENT
155
7.6
SUMMARY
156
REFERENCES
156
8
MECHANICAL
AND
TRIBOLOGICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
INDUSTRIAL
WASTE
AND
AGRO
WASTE
BASED
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
163
VIGNESWARAN
SHANMUGAM,
UTHAYAKUMAR
MARIMUTHU,
VEERASIMMAN
ARUMUGAPRABU,
SUNDARAKANNAN
RAJENDRAN,
AND
RAJENDRAN
DEEPAKJOEL
JOHNSON
8.1
INTRODUCTION
163
8.2
MATERIALS
AND
METHODS
164
8.2.1
SCANNING
ELECTRON
MICROSCOPY
(SEM)
166
8.3
RESULT
AND
DISCUSSION
166
8.3.1
EFFECT
OF
CHEMICAL
TREATMENT
ON
FIBER
166
8.3.2
MECHANICAL
BEHAVIOR
167
8.3.3
EROSION
BEHAVIOR
169
8.3.3.1
EFFECT
OF
FIBER
TREATMENT
ON
EROSION
RATE
169
8.3.3.2
EFFECT
OF
RED
MUD
ADDITION
ON
EROSION
RATE
170
8.3.3.3
EFFECT
OF
IMPACT
ANGLE
ON
EROSION
RATE
170
8.4
CONCLUSION
173
REFERENCES
173
9
DYNAMIC
PROPERTIES
OF
KENAF-FIBER-REINFORCED
COMPOSITES
175
RASHED
AL
MIZAN,
NUR
N.
AKTER,
AND
MOHAMMAD
I.
IQBAL
9.1
INTRODUCTION
175
9.2
MANUFACTURING
TECHNIQUES
FOR
KENAF-FIBER-REINFORCED
COMPOSITES
176
9.3
CHARACTERIZATION
177
9.3.1
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
(DMA)
178
9.3.2
THERMOGRAVIMETRIC
ANALYSIS
(TGA)
178
9.3.3
VIBRATION-DAMPING
TESTING
178
9.3.4
ACOUSTIC
PROPERTIES
179
9.4
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
DYNAMICS
PROPERTIES
OF
KENAF-FIBER-REINFORCED
COMPOSITE
179
9.4.1
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
(DMA)
180
9.4.2
TGA
ANALYSIS
OF
COMPOSITES
184
X
CONTENTS
9.4.3
9.5
ACOUSTIC
PROPERTIES
186
CONCLUSION
187
REFERENCES
187
10
EFFECT
OF
MICRO-DRY-LEAVES
FILLER
AND
AL-SIC
REINFORCEMENT
ON
THE
THERMOMECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
EPOXY
COMPOSITES
191
MOHIT
HEMATH,
GOVINDRAJULU
HEMATH
KUMAR,
VARADHAPPAN
ARUL
MOZHI
SELVAN,
MAVINKERE
R.
SANJAY,
AND
SUCHART
SIENGCHIN
10.1
10.2
10.2.1
10.2.2
10.2.3
10.2.4
10.2.4.1
10.2.4.2
10.2.4.3
10.2.4.4
10.2.4.5
10.2.4.6
10.3
10.3.1
10.3.2
10.3.3
10.3.4
10.3.5
10.3.5.1
10.3.5.2
10.3.5.3
10.3.6
10.4
INTRODUCTION
191
MATERIALS
AND
METHODS
193
MATERIALS
193
PRODUCTION
OF
AL-SIC
NANOPARTICLES
193
FABRICATION
OF
EPOXY
COMPOSITES
194
EPOXY
COMPOSITE
CHARACTERIZATION
194
POROSITY,
DENSITY,
AND
VOLUME
FRACTION
194
TENSILE
PROPERTIES
194
FLEXURAL
PROPERTIES
194
IMPACT
STRENGTH
195
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
(DMA)
195
MORPHOLOGICAL
PROPERTIES
195
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
195
QUALITY
OF
FABRICATION
AND
VOLUME
FRACTION
OF
EPOXY
COMPOSITES
195
TENSILE
CHARACTERISTICS
196
FLEXURAL
CHARACTERISTICS
197
IMPACT
CHARACTERISTICS
198
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
199
STORAGE
MODULUS
199
LOSS
MODULUS
200
DAMPING
FACTOR
201
MORPHOLOGICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
201
CONCLUSION
201
REFERENCES
202
11
EFFECT
OF
FILLERS
ON
NATURAL
FIBER-POLYMER
COMPOSITE:
AN
OVERVIEW
OF
PHYSICAL
AND
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
207
ANNAMALAI
SARAVANAKUMAAR,
ARUNACHALAM
SENTHILKUMAR,
AND
BALASUNDARAM
MUTHU
CHOZHA
RAJAN
11.1
11.2
INTRODUCTION
207
INFLUENCE
OF
CELLULOSE MICRO-FILLER
ON
THE
FLAX,
PINEAPPLE
FIBER-REINFORCED
EPOXY
MATRIX
COMPOSITES
208
11.3
INFLUENCE
OF
SUGARCANE
BAGASSE
FILLER
ON
THE
CARDANOL
POLYMER
MATRIX
COMPOSITES
208
11.4
INFLUENCE
OF
SUGARCANE
BAGASSE
FILLER
ON
THE
NATURAL
RUBBER
COMPOSITES
209
11.5
INFLUENCE
OF
FLY
ASH
ON
WOOD
FIBER
GEOPOLYMER
COMPOSITES
210
CONTENTS
XI
11.6
INFLUENCE
OF
EGGSHELL
POWDER/NANOCLAY
FILLER
ON
THE
JUTE
FIBER
POLYESTER
COMPOSITES
211
11.7
INFLUENCE
OF
PORTUNUS
SANGUINOLENTUS
SHELL
POWDER
ON
THE
JUTE
FIBER-EPOXY
COMPOSITE
212
11.8
INFLUENCE
OF
NANO-SIO
2
FILLER
ON
THE
PHASEOLUS
VULGARIS
FIBER-POLYESTER
COMPOSITE
214
11.9
INFLUENCE
OF
ALUMINUM
HYDROXIDE
(A1(OH)
3
)
FILLER
ON
THE
VULGARIS
BANANA
FIBER-EPOXY
COMPOSITE
215
11.10
INFLUENCE
OF
PALM
AND
COCONUT
SHELL
FILLER
ON
THE
HEMP-KEVLAR
FIBER-EPOXY
COMPOSITE
216
11.11
INFLUENCE
OF
COIR
POWDER
FILLER
ON
POLYESTER
COMPOSITE
217
11.12
INFLUENCE
OF
CACO
3
(CALCIUM
CARBONATE)
FILLER
ON
THE
LUFFA
FIBER-EPOXY
COMPOSITE
217
11.13
INFLUENCE
OF
PINEAPPLE
LEAF,
NAPIER,
AND
HEMP
FIBER
FILLER
ON
EPOXY
COMPOSITE
218
11.14
INFLUENCE
OF
DIPOTASSIUM
PHOSPHATE
FILLER
ON
WHEAT
STRAW
FIBER-NATURAL
RUBBER
COMPOSITE
220
11.15
INFLUENCE
OF
GROUNDNUT
SHELL,
RICE
HUSK,
AND
WOOD
POWDER
FILLERS
ON
THE
LUFFA
CYLINDRICA
FIBER-POLYESTER
COMPOSITE
220
11.16
INFLUENCE
OF
RICE
HUSK
FILLERS
ON
THE
BAUHINIA
VAHLII
-
SISAL
FIBER-EPOXY
COMPOSITE
221
11.17
INFLUENCE
OF
ARECA
FINE
FIBER
FILLERS
ON
THE
CALOTROPIS
GIGANTEA
FIBER
PHENOL
FORMALDEHYDE
COMPOSITE
221
11.18
INFLUENCE
OF
TAMARIND
SEED
FILLERS
ON
THE
FLAX
FIBER-LIQUID
THERMOPLASTIC
COMPOSITE
223
11.19
INFLUENCE
OF
WALNUT
SHELL,
HAZELNUT
SHELL,
AND
SUNFLOWER
HUSK
FILLERS
ON
THE
EPOXY
COMPOSITES
223
11.20
INFLUENCE
OFWASTE
VEGETABLE
PEEL
FILLERS
ON
THE
EPOXY
COMPOSITE
224
11.21
INFLUENCE
OF
CLUSIA
MULTIFLORA
SAW
DUST
FILLERS
ON
THE
RUBBER
COMPOSITE
224
11.22
INFLUENCE
OF
WOOD
FLOUR
FILLERS
ON
THE
RED
BANANA
PEDUNCLE
FIBER
POLYESTER
COMPOSITE
225
11.23
INFLUENCE
OF
WOOD
DUST
FILLERS
(ROSEWOOD
AND
PADAUK)
ON
THE
JUTE
FIBER-EPOXY
COMPOSITE
225
11.24
SUMMARY
226
11.25
CONCLUSIONS
226
REFERENCES
231
12
TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
AND
STATIC
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
SANSEVIERIA
CYLINDRICA
REINFORCED
BIOCHAR-TAILORED
VINYL
ESTER
COMPOSITE
235
RAJENDRAN
DEEPAKLOELLOHNSON,
VEERASIMMAN
ARUMUGAPRABU,
RAJINI
NAGARAJAN,
FERNANDO
G.
SOUZA,
AND
VIGNESWARAN
SHANMUGAM
12.1
INTRODUCTION
235
12.2
MATERIALS
AND
METHOD
236
XII
CONTENTS
12.2.1
12.2.2
12.2.2.1
12.2.2.2
12.2.2.3
12.2.3
12.2.4
12.2.5
12.2.6
12.2.7
12.2.8
12.3
12.3.1
12.3.1.1
12.3.1.2
12.3.1.3
12.3.2
12.3.3
12.3.4
12.3.5
12.4
MATERIALS
236
BIOCHAR
CHARACTERIZATION
238
PARTICLE
SIZE
ANALYZER
238
X-RAY
DIFFRACTION
238
FTIR SPECTROSCOPY
238
COMPOSITE
FABRICATION
239
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
(DMA)
239
TENSILE
TESTING
239
FLEXURAL
TESTING
240
IMPACT
TESTING
240
SCANNING
ELECTRON
MICROSCOPY
240
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
240
BIOCHAR
CHARACTERIZATION
240
PARTICLE
ANALYZER
240
FOURIER
TRANSFORM
(INFRARED)
SPECTROSCOPY
240
X-RAY
DIFFRACTION
242
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
243
TENSILE
TESTS
247
FLEXURAL
TESTS
248
IMPACT
TESTS
249
CONCLUSIONS
251
REFERENCES
251
13
DEVELOPMENT
AND
SUSTAINABILITY
OF
BIOCHAR
DERIVED
FROM
CASHEW
NUTSHELL-REINFORCED
POLYMER
MATRIX
COMPOSITE
255
RAJENDREN
SUNDARAKANNAN,
VIGNESWARAN
SHANMUGAM,
VEERASIMMAN
ARUMUGAPRABU,
VAIRAVAN
MANIKANDAN,
AND
PARAMASIVAN
SIVARANJANA
13.1
13.2
13.2.1
13.2.2
13.2.3
13.3
13.3.1
13.3.2
13.3.3
13.3.4
13.3.5
INTRODUCTION
255
MATERIALS
AND
METHODS
257
BIOCHAR
PREPARATION
257
COMPOSITE
PREPARATION
257
MECHANICAL
TESTING
258
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
258
TENSILE
STRENGTH
258
FLEXURAL
STRENGTH
259
IMPACT
STRENGTH
260
HARDNESS
260
FAILURE
ANALYSIS
OF
CASHEW
NUTSHELL
WASTE
EXTRACTED
BIOCHAR-REINFORCED
POLYMER
COMPOSITES
261
13.3.5.1
13.3.5.2
13.3.5.3
13.4
TENSILE
STRENGTH
FAILURE
ANALYSIS
261
FLEXURAL
STRENGTH
FAILURE
ANALYSIS
262
IMPACT
STRENGTH
FAILURE
ANALYSIS
262
CONCLUSION
263
REFERENCES
263
CONTENTS
XIII
14
INFLUENCE
OF
FIBER
LOADING
ON
THE
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
AND
MOISTURE
ABSORPTION
OF
THE
SISAL
FIBER-REINFORCED
EPOXY
COMPOSITES
265
BANISETTI
MANOJ,
CHANDRASEKAR
MUTHUKUMAR,
CHENNURI
PHANI
DURGA
PRASAD,
SWATHI
MANICKAM,
AND
TITUS
I.
BENJAMIN
14.1
INTRODUCTION
265
14.1.1
SISAL
FIBERS
265
14.1.2
FIBER
PARAMETERS
AFFECTING
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
THE
COMPOSITE
266
14.2
MATERIALS
AND
METHODS
266
14.2.1
MATERIALS
266
14.2.2
FABRICATION
METHOD
266
14.2.3
CHARACTERIZATION
266
14.2.3.1
TENSILE
TEST
266
14.2.3.2
FLEXURAL
TEST
267
14.2.3.3
MOISTURE
DIFFUSION
267
14.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
267
14.3.1
TENSILE
PROPERTIES
267
14.3.2
FLEXURAL
PROPERTIES
269
14.3.3
WATER
ABSORPTION
271
14.4
CONCLUSION
272
REFERENCES
272
15
MECHANICAL
AND
DYNAMIC
PROPERTIES
OF
RAMIE
FIBER-REINFORCED
COMPOSITES
275
MANICKAM
RAMESH,
LAKSHMINARASIMHAN
RAJESHKUMAR,
AND
DEVARAJAN
BALAJI
15.1
INTRODUCTION
275
15.2
MECHANICAL
STRENGTH
OF
RAMIE
FIBER
COMPOSITES
277
15.3
DYNAMIC
PROPERTIES
OF
RAMIE
FIBER
COMPOSITES
281
15.3.1
TEMPERATURE
INFLUENCE
283
15.3.2
STORAGE
MODULUS
283
15.3.3
VISCOUS
MODULUS
284
15.3.4
DAMPING
FACTOR
284
15.4
CONCLUSION
288
REFERENCES
289
16
FRACTURE
TOUGHNESS
OF
THE
NATURAL
FIBER-REINFORCED
COMPOSITES:
A
REVIEW
293
HAASITH
CHITTIMENU,
MANESH
PASUPUREDDY,
CHANDRASEKAR
MUTHUKUMAR,
SENTHILKUMAR
KRISHNASAMY,
SENTHIL
MUTHU
KUMAR
THIAGAMANI,
AND
SUCHART
SIENGCHIN
16.1
INTRODUCTION
293
16.1.1
FRACTURE
TOUGHNESS
TESTS
294
16.1.2
MODE-I
LOADING
296
16.1.2.1
DOUBLE
CANTILEVER
BEAM
METHOD
(DCB)
296
XIV
CONTENTS
16.1.2.2
COMPACT
TENSILE
METHOD
(CT)
296
16.1.2.3
SINGLE-EDGE
NOTCH
BEND
TEST
(SENB)
296
16.1.3
MODE-II
LOADING
297
16.1.3.1
END-NOTCHED
FLEXURE
TEST
(ENF)
297
16.1.4
MODE-ILL
LOADING
297
16.1.4.1
SPLIT
CANTILEVER
BEAM
METHOD
(SCB)
297
16.1.4.2
EDGE
CRACK
TORSION
TEST
(ECT)
298
16.1.4.3
MIXED
MODE
BEND
TEST
(MMB)
298
16.2
FACTORS
AFFECTING
THE
FRACTURE
ENERGY
OF
THE
BIOCOMPOSITES
298
16.2.1
FIBER
PARAMETERS
298
16.2.2
HYBRIDIZATION
299
16.2.3
FIBER
TREATMENT
299
16.2.4
AGING
301
16.3
CONCLUSION
302
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
302
REFERENCES
302
17
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
BEHAVIOR
OF
HYBRID
FLAX/BASALT
FIBER
POLYMER
COMPOSITES
305
ARUN
PRASATH
KANAGARAJ,
AMUTHAKKANNAN
PANDIAN,
VEERASIMMAN
ARUMUGAPRABU,
RAJENDRAN
DEEPAK
JOEL
JOHNSON,
VIGNESWARAN
SHANMUGAM,
AND
VAIRAVAN
MANIKANDAN
17.1
INTRODUCTION
305
17.2
MATERIALS
AND
METHODS
307
17.2.1
MATERIALS
307
17.2.2
FABRICATION
OF
COMPOSITES
307
17.2.3
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
307
17.3
RESULT
AND
DISCUSSION
308
17.3.1
DAMPING
FACTOR
(TAN
6)
RESPONSE
OF
BASALT/FLAX
FIBER
COMPOSITE
308
17.3.2
STORAGE
MODULUS
(E )
RESPONSE
OF
BASALT/FLAX
FIBER
COMPOSITE
308
17.3.3
LOSS
MODULUS
PERFORMANCE
OF
BASALT/FLAX
FIBER
COMPOSITES
309
17.4
CONCLUSIONS
309
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
310
REFERENCES
310
INDEX
313
|
| adam_txt |
V
CONTENTS
1
MECHANICAL
BEHAVIORS
OF
NATURAL
FIBER-REINFORCED
POLYMER
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
1
ADELANI
A.
OYENIRAN
AND
SIKIRU
0.
ISMAIL
1.1
INTRODUCTION
1
1.2
CONCEPT
OF
NATURAL
FIBERS
AND/OR
BIOPOLYMERS:
BIOCOMPOSITES
3
1.2.1
NATURAL
FIBER-REINFORCED
POLYMER
COMPOSITES
OR
BIOCOMPOSITES
3
1.2.2
POLYMER
MATRICES
4
1.3
HYBRID
NATURAL
FIBER-REINFORCED
POLYMERIC
BIOCOMPOSITES
7
1.4
MECHANICAL
BEHAVIORS
OF
NATURAL
FIBER-REINFORCED
POLYMER-BASED
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
10
1.4.1
HYBRID
NATURAL
FRP
COMPOSITES
11
1.4.1.1
BAGASSE/JUTE
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
11
1.4.1.2
BAMBOO/MFC
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
12
1.4.1.3
BANANA/KENAF
AND
BANANA/SISAL
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
12
1.4.1.4
COCONUT/CORK
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
14
1.4.1.5
COIR/SILK
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
15
1.4.1.6
CORN
HUSK/KENAF
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
16
1.4.1.7
COTTON/JUTE
AND
COTTON/KAPOK
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
16
1.4.1.8
JUTE/OPEFB
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
18
1.4.1.9
KENAF/PALF
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
18
1.4.1.10
SISAL/ROSELLE
AND
SISAL/SILK
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
19
1.5
OTHER
RELATED
PROPERTIES
THAT
ARE
DEPENDENT
ON
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
20
1.5.1
TRIBOLOGICAL
BEHAVIOR
20
1.5.2
THERMAL
BEHAVIOR
21
1.6
PROGRESS
AND
FUTURE
OUTLOOKS
OF
MECHANICAL
BEHAVIORS
OF
NATURAL
FRP
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
21
1.7
CONCLUSIONS
22
REFERENCES
23
VI
CONTENTS
2
MECHANICAL
BEHAVIOR
OF
ADDITIVE
MANUFACTURED
POROUS
BIOCOMPOSITES
27
RAMU
MURUGAN
AND
MOHANRAJ
THANGAMUTHU
2.1
INTRODUCTION
27
2.2
HUMAN
BONE
27
2.3
POROUS
SCAFFOLD
29
2.4
BIOMATERIALS
FOR
SCAFFOLDS
30
2.4.1
REQUIRED
PROPERTIES
OF
BIOMATERIALS
30
2.4.2
TYPES
OF
BIOMATERIALS
31
2.4.2.1
METALS
31
2A.2.2
POLYMERS
31
2.4.2.3
CERAMICS
32
2.4.2.4
COMPOSITES
32
2.5
ADDITIVE
MANUFACTURING
OF
POROUS
STRUCTURES
33
2.5.1
GENERIC
PROCESS
OF
AM
33
2.5.2
POWDER
BED
FUSION
PROCESS
34
2.5.3
FUSED
DEPOSITION
MODELING
PROCESS
35
2.5.4
ADDITIVE
MANUFACTURING
OF
POROUS BIOCOMPOSITES
35
2.6
DESIGN
OF
POROUS
SCAFFOLD
36
2.6.1
PORE
SIZE
36
2.6.2
PORE
GEOMETRY
37
2.6.3
BIOCERAMICS
AS
REINFORCEMENT
MATERIAL
37
2.7
MECHANICAL
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
ADDITIVE
MANUFACTURED
POROUS
BIOCOMPOSITES
38
2.8
CONCLUSION
41
REFERENCES
41
3
MECHANICAL
AND
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
OF
BIO-BASED
COMPOSITES
49
R.A.
ILYAS,
S.M.
SAPUAN,
M.R.M.
ASYRAF,
M.S.N.
ATIKAH,
R.
IBRAHIM,
MOHD
N.F.
NORRRAHIM,
TENGKU
A.T.
YASIM-ANUAR,
AND
LIANA
N.
MEGASHAH
3.1
INTRODUCTION
49
3.2
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
MACRO-SCALE
FIBER
50
3.3
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
NANO-SCALE
FIBER
50
3.3.1
FACTORS
AFFECTING
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
BIONANOCOMPOSITES
50
3.3.1.1
FABRICATION
METHOD
51
3.3.1.2
NANOCELLULOSE
LOADING
53
3.3.1.3
NANOCELLULOSE
DISPERSION
AND
DISTRIBUTION
53
3.3.1.4
NANOCELLULOSE
ORIENTATION
53
3.3.2
THE
STATIC
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
BIONANOCOMPOSITES
54
3.4
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
(DMA)
OF
BIOCOMPOSITES
55
3.4.1
SINGLE
FIBER
57
3.4.1.1
SUGAR
PALM
57
3.4.1.2
BAMBOO
57
CONTENTS
VII
3.4.1.3
3.4.1.4
3.4.1.5
3.4.1.6
3.4.1.7
3.4.1.8
3.4.1.9
3.4.1.10
3.4.1.11
3.4.1.12
3.4.1.13
3.4.1.14
3.4.2
3.4.2.1
3.4.2.2
3.4.2.3
3.4.2.4
3.4.2.5
3.5
3.5.1
KENAF
59
ALFA
59
CARNAUBA
59
PINEAPPLE
LEAF
FIBER
(PALF)
60
OIL
PALM
FIBER
(OPF)
60
RED
ALGAE
60
BANANA
61
FLAX
62
JUTE
62
HEMP
63
WASTE
SILK
FIBER
63
HENEQUEN
64
HYBRID
FIBER
64
SISAL/OIL
PALM
64
COIR/PALF
65
KENAF/PALF
65
PALMYRA
PALM
LEAF
STALK
FIBER
(PPLSF)/JUTE
66
OIL
PALM
EMPTY
FRUIT
BUNCH
(OPEFB)/CELLULOSE
66
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
BIONANOCOMPOSITES
66
THE
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
BIONANO
COMPOSITES
67
3.6
CONCLUSION
68
REFERENCES
68
4
PHYSICAL
AND
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
BIOCOMPOSITES
BASED
ON
LIGNOCELLULOSIC
FIBERS
77
NADIR
AYRILMIS,
SARAWUT
RIMDUSIT,
RAJINI
NAGARAJAN,
AND
M.P.
INDIRA
DEVI
4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
INTRODUCTION
77
MAJOR
FACTORS
INFLUENCING
QUALITY
OF
BIOCOMPOSITES
82
SELECTION
OF
NATURAL
FIBERS
82
EFFECT
OF
FIBER/PARTICLE
SIZE
ON
THE
PHYSICAL
AND
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
BIOCOMPOSITES
85
4.2.3
EFFECT
OF
FILLER
CONTENT
ON
THE
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
BIOCOMPOSITES
88
4.2.4
COMPATIBILITY
BETWEEN
NATURAL
FIBER/POLYMER
MATRIX
AND
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
91
4.2.5
4.2.6
4.2.7
4.2.8
4.2.8.1
4.2.8.2
4.3
TYPE
OF
POLYMER
MATRIX
95
PROCESSING
CONDITIONS
IN
THE
MANUFACTURE
OF
BIOCOMPOSITE
96
PRESENCE
OF
VOIDS
AND
POROSITY
98
NANOCELLULOSE-REINFORCED
BIOCOMPOSITES
98
PREPARATION
AND
PROPERTIES
OF
CELLULOSE
NANOFIBERS
101
INDUSTRIAL
APPLICATIONS
OF
CELLULOSE
NANOFIBERS
101
CONCLUSIONS
103
REFERENCES
103
VIII
CONTENTS
5
MACHINABILITY
ANALYSIS
ON
BIOWASTE
BAGASSE-FIBER-REINFORCED
VINYL
ESTER
COMPOSITE
USING
S/N
RATIO
AND
ANOVA
METHOD
109
BALASUBRAMANIAM
STALIN,
AYYANAR
ATHIJAYAMANI,
AND
RAJINI
NAGARAJAN
5.1
INTRODUCTION
109
5.2
EXPERIMENTAL
METHODOLOGY
111
5.2.1
MATERIALS
111
5.2.2
SPECIMEN
PREPARATION
111
5.2.3
MACHINING
OF
THE
COMPOSITE
SPECIMEN
111
5.2.4
SELECTION
OF
ORTHOGONAL
ARRAY
111
5.2.5
DEVELOPMENT
OF
MULTIVARIABLE
NONLINEAR
REGRESSION
MODEL
113
5.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
114
5.3.1
INFLUENCE
OF
MACHINING
PARAMETERS
ON
THRUST
FORCE
AND
TORQUE
114
5.3.2
S/N
RATIO
115
5.3.3
ANOVA
115
5.3.4
CORRELATION
OF
MACHINING
PARAMETERS
WITH
RESPONSES
116
5.3.5
CONFIRMATION
TEST
117
5.4
CONCLUSIONS
118
REFERENCES
118
6
MECHANICAL
AND
DYNAMIC
PROPERTIES
OF
KENAF-FIBER-REINFORCED
COMPOSITES
121
BRIJESH
GANGIL,
LALIT
RANAKOTI,
AND
PAWAN
K.
RAKESH
6.1
INTRODUCTION
121
6.2
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
KENAF-FIBER-REINFORCED
POLYMER
COMPOSITE
122
6.3
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
124
6.4
STORAGE
MODULUS
(')
OF
KENAF
FIBER-POLYMER
COMPOSITE
125
6.5
LOSS
MODULUS
(E")
OF
KENAF
FIBER-POLYMER
COMPOSITE
125
6.6
DAMPING
FACTOR
(TAN
5)
126
6.7
GLASS
TRANSITION
TEMPERATURES
(T
G
)
127
6.8
CONCLUSION
130
REFERENCES
131
7
INVESTIGATION
ON
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
SURFACE-TREATED
NATURAL
FIBERS-REINFORCED
POLYMER
COMPOSITES
135
SABARISH
RADOOR,
JASILA
KARAYIL,
ASWATHY
LAYAKUMAR,
AND
SUCHART
SIENGCHIN
7.1
INTRODUCTION
135
7.2
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
NATURAL
FIBERS
135
7.3
DRAWBACKS
OF
NATURAL
FIBERS
136
7.4
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
OF
NATURAL
FIBERS
137
7.4.1
CHEMICAL
TREATMENT
137
7.4.2
ALKALINE
TREATMENT
137
7.4.3
SILANE
TREATMENT
140
7.4.4
ACETYLATION
TREATMENT
143
CONTENTS
IX
7.4.5
BENZYLATION
TREATMENT
145
7.4.6
PEROXIDE
TREATMENT
146
7.5
MALEATED
COUPLING
AGENTS
147
7.5.1
ISOCYANATE
148
7.5.2
PERMANGANATE
TREATMENT
150
7.5.3
STEARIC
ACID
TREATMENT
151
7.5.4
PHYSICAL
TREATMENT
152
7.5.5
PLASMA
TREATMENT
152
7.5.6
CORONA
TREATMENT
154
7.5.7
OZONE
TREATMENT
155
7.6
SUMMARY
156
REFERENCES
156
8
MECHANICAL
AND
TRIBOLOGICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
INDUSTRIAL
WASTE
AND
AGRO
WASTE
BASED
HYBRID
COMPOSITES
163
VIGNESWARAN
SHANMUGAM,
UTHAYAKUMAR
MARIMUTHU,
VEERASIMMAN
ARUMUGAPRABU,
SUNDARAKANNAN
RAJENDRAN,
AND
RAJENDRAN
DEEPAKJOEL
JOHNSON
8.1
INTRODUCTION
163
8.2
MATERIALS
AND
METHODS
164
8.2.1
SCANNING
ELECTRON
MICROSCOPY
(SEM)
166
8.3
RESULT
AND
DISCUSSION
166
8.3.1
EFFECT
OF
CHEMICAL
TREATMENT
ON
FIBER
166
8.3.2
MECHANICAL
BEHAVIOR
167
8.3.3
EROSION
BEHAVIOR
169
8.3.3.1
EFFECT
OF
FIBER
TREATMENT
ON
EROSION
RATE
169
8.3.3.2
EFFECT
OF
RED
MUD
ADDITION
ON
EROSION
RATE
170
8.3.3.3
EFFECT
OF
IMPACT
ANGLE
ON
EROSION
RATE
170
8.4
CONCLUSION
173
REFERENCES
173
9
DYNAMIC
PROPERTIES
OF
KENAF-FIBER-REINFORCED
COMPOSITES
175
RASHED
AL
MIZAN,
NUR
N.
AKTER,
AND
MOHAMMAD
I.
IQBAL
9.1
INTRODUCTION
175
9.2
MANUFACTURING
TECHNIQUES
FOR
KENAF-FIBER-REINFORCED
COMPOSITES
176
9.3
CHARACTERIZATION
177
9.3.1
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
(DMA)
178
9.3.2
THERMOGRAVIMETRIC
ANALYSIS
(TGA)
178
9.3.3
VIBRATION-DAMPING
TESTING
178
9.3.4
ACOUSTIC
PROPERTIES
179
9.4
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
DYNAMICS
PROPERTIES
OF
KENAF-FIBER-REINFORCED
COMPOSITE
179
9.4.1
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
(DMA)
180
9.4.2
TGA
ANALYSIS
OF
COMPOSITES
184
X
CONTENTS
9.4.3
9.5
ACOUSTIC
PROPERTIES
186
CONCLUSION
187
REFERENCES
187
10
EFFECT
OF
MICRO-DRY-LEAVES
FILLER
AND
AL-SIC
REINFORCEMENT
ON
THE
THERMOMECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
EPOXY
COMPOSITES
191
MOHIT
HEMATH,
GOVINDRAJULU
HEMATH
KUMAR,
VARADHAPPAN
ARUL
MOZHI
SELVAN,
MAVINKERE
R.
SANJAY,
AND
SUCHART
SIENGCHIN
10.1
10.2
10.2.1
10.2.2
10.2.3
10.2.4
10.2.4.1
10.2.4.2
10.2.4.3
10.2.4.4
10.2.4.5
10.2.4.6
10.3
10.3.1
10.3.2
10.3.3
10.3.4
10.3.5
10.3.5.1
10.3.5.2
10.3.5.3
10.3.6
10.4
INTRODUCTION
191
MATERIALS
AND
METHODS
193
MATERIALS
193
PRODUCTION
OF
AL-SIC
NANOPARTICLES
193
FABRICATION
OF
EPOXY
COMPOSITES
194
EPOXY
COMPOSITE
CHARACTERIZATION
194
POROSITY,
DENSITY,
AND
VOLUME
FRACTION
194
TENSILE
PROPERTIES
194
FLEXURAL
PROPERTIES
194
IMPACT
STRENGTH
195
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
(DMA)
195
MORPHOLOGICAL
PROPERTIES
195
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
195
QUALITY
OF
FABRICATION
AND
VOLUME
FRACTION
OF
EPOXY
COMPOSITES
195
TENSILE
CHARACTERISTICS
196
FLEXURAL
CHARACTERISTICS
197
IMPACT
CHARACTERISTICS
198
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
199
STORAGE
MODULUS
199
LOSS
MODULUS
200
DAMPING
FACTOR
201
MORPHOLOGICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
201
CONCLUSION
201
REFERENCES
202
11
EFFECT
OF
FILLERS
ON
NATURAL
FIBER-POLYMER
COMPOSITE:
AN
OVERVIEW
OF
PHYSICAL
AND
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
207
ANNAMALAI
SARAVANAKUMAAR,
ARUNACHALAM
SENTHILKUMAR,
AND
BALASUNDARAM
MUTHU
CHOZHA
RAJAN
11.1
11.2
INTRODUCTION
207
INFLUENCE
OF
CELLULOSE MICRO-FILLER
ON
THE
FLAX,
PINEAPPLE
FIBER-REINFORCED
EPOXY
MATRIX
COMPOSITES
208
11.3
INFLUENCE
OF
SUGARCANE
BAGASSE
FILLER
ON
THE
CARDANOL
POLYMER
MATRIX
COMPOSITES
208
11.4
INFLUENCE
OF
SUGARCANE
BAGASSE
FILLER
ON
THE
NATURAL
RUBBER
COMPOSITES
209
11.5
INFLUENCE
OF
FLY
ASH
ON
WOOD
FIBER
GEOPOLYMER
COMPOSITES
210
CONTENTS
XI
11.6
INFLUENCE
OF
EGGSHELL
POWDER/NANOCLAY
FILLER
ON
THE
JUTE
FIBER
POLYESTER
COMPOSITES
211
11.7
INFLUENCE
OF
PORTUNUS
SANGUINOLENTUS
SHELL
POWDER
ON
THE
JUTE
FIBER-EPOXY
COMPOSITE
212
11.8
INFLUENCE
OF
NANO-SIO
2
FILLER
ON
THE
PHASEOLUS
VULGARIS
FIBER-POLYESTER
COMPOSITE
214
11.9
INFLUENCE
OF
ALUMINUM
HYDROXIDE
(A1(OH)
3
)
FILLER
ON
THE
VULGARIS
BANANA
FIBER-EPOXY
COMPOSITE
215
11.10
INFLUENCE
OF
PALM
AND
COCONUT
SHELL
FILLER
ON
THE
HEMP-KEVLAR
FIBER-EPOXY
COMPOSITE
216
11.11
INFLUENCE
OF
COIR
POWDER
FILLER
ON
POLYESTER
COMPOSITE
217
11.12
INFLUENCE
OF
CACO
3
(CALCIUM
CARBONATE)
FILLER
ON
THE
LUFFA
FIBER-EPOXY
COMPOSITE
217
11.13
INFLUENCE
OF
PINEAPPLE
LEAF,
NAPIER,
AND
HEMP
FIBER
FILLER
ON
EPOXY
COMPOSITE
218
11.14
INFLUENCE
OF
DIPOTASSIUM
PHOSPHATE
FILLER
ON
WHEAT
STRAW
FIBER-NATURAL
RUBBER
COMPOSITE
220
11.15
INFLUENCE
OF
GROUNDNUT
SHELL,
RICE
HUSK,
AND
WOOD
POWDER
FILLERS
ON
THE
LUFFA
CYLINDRICA
FIBER-POLYESTER
COMPOSITE
220
11.16
INFLUENCE
OF
RICE
HUSK
FILLERS
ON
THE
BAUHINIA
VAHLII
-
SISAL
FIBER-EPOXY
COMPOSITE
221
11.17
INFLUENCE
OF
ARECA
FINE
FIBER
FILLERS
ON
THE
CALOTROPIS
GIGANTEA
FIBER
PHENOL
FORMALDEHYDE
COMPOSITE
221
11.18
INFLUENCE
OF
TAMARIND
SEED
FILLERS
ON
THE
FLAX
FIBER-LIQUID
THERMOPLASTIC
COMPOSITE
223
11.19
INFLUENCE
OF
WALNUT
SHELL,
HAZELNUT
SHELL,
AND
SUNFLOWER
HUSK
FILLERS
ON
THE
EPOXY
COMPOSITES
223
11.20
INFLUENCE
OFWASTE
VEGETABLE
PEEL
FILLERS
ON
THE
EPOXY
COMPOSITE
224
11.21
INFLUENCE
OF
CLUSIA
MULTIFLORA
SAW
DUST
FILLERS
ON
THE
RUBBER
COMPOSITE
224
11.22
INFLUENCE
OF
WOOD
FLOUR
FILLERS
ON
THE
RED
BANANA
PEDUNCLE
FIBER
POLYESTER
COMPOSITE
225
11.23
INFLUENCE
OF
WOOD
DUST
FILLERS
(ROSEWOOD
AND
PADAUK)
ON
THE
JUTE
FIBER-EPOXY
COMPOSITE
225
11.24
SUMMARY
226
11.25
CONCLUSIONS
226
REFERENCES
231
12
TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
AND
STATIC
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
SANSEVIERIA
CYLINDRICA
REINFORCED
BIOCHAR-TAILORED
VINYL
ESTER
COMPOSITE
235
RAJENDRAN
DEEPAKLOELLOHNSON,
VEERASIMMAN
ARUMUGAPRABU,
RAJINI
NAGARAJAN,
FERNANDO
G.
SOUZA,
AND
VIGNESWARAN
SHANMUGAM
12.1
INTRODUCTION
235
12.2
MATERIALS
AND
METHOD
236
XII
CONTENTS
12.2.1
12.2.2
12.2.2.1
12.2.2.2
12.2.2.3
12.2.3
12.2.4
12.2.5
12.2.6
12.2.7
12.2.8
12.3
12.3.1
12.3.1.1
12.3.1.2
12.3.1.3
12.3.2
12.3.3
12.3.4
12.3.5
12.4
MATERIALS
236
BIOCHAR
CHARACTERIZATION
238
PARTICLE
SIZE
ANALYZER
238
X-RAY
DIFFRACTION
238
FTIR SPECTROSCOPY
238
COMPOSITE
FABRICATION
239
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
(DMA)
239
TENSILE
TESTING
239
FLEXURAL
TESTING
240
IMPACT
TESTING
240
SCANNING
ELECTRON
MICROSCOPY
240
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
240
BIOCHAR
CHARACTERIZATION
240
PARTICLE
ANALYZER
240
FOURIER
TRANSFORM
(INFRARED)
SPECTROSCOPY
240
X-RAY
DIFFRACTION
242
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
243
TENSILE
TESTS
247
FLEXURAL
TESTS
248
IMPACT
TESTS
249
CONCLUSIONS
251
REFERENCES
251
13
DEVELOPMENT
AND
SUSTAINABILITY
OF
BIOCHAR
DERIVED
FROM
CASHEW
NUTSHELL-REINFORCED
POLYMER
MATRIX
COMPOSITE
255
RAJENDREN
SUNDARAKANNAN,
VIGNESWARAN
SHANMUGAM,
VEERASIMMAN
ARUMUGAPRABU,
VAIRAVAN
MANIKANDAN,
AND
PARAMASIVAN
SIVARANJANA
13.1
13.2
13.2.1
13.2.2
13.2.3
13.3
13.3.1
13.3.2
13.3.3
13.3.4
13.3.5
INTRODUCTION
255
MATERIALS
AND
METHODS
257
BIOCHAR
PREPARATION
257
COMPOSITE
PREPARATION
257
MECHANICAL
TESTING
258
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
258
TENSILE
STRENGTH
258
FLEXURAL
STRENGTH
259
IMPACT
STRENGTH
260
HARDNESS
260
FAILURE
ANALYSIS
OF
CASHEW
NUTSHELL
WASTE
EXTRACTED
BIOCHAR-REINFORCED
POLYMER
COMPOSITES
261
13.3.5.1
13.3.5.2
13.3.5.3
13.4
TENSILE
STRENGTH
FAILURE
ANALYSIS
261
FLEXURAL
STRENGTH
FAILURE
ANALYSIS
262
IMPACT
STRENGTH
FAILURE
ANALYSIS
262
CONCLUSION
263
REFERENCES
263
CONTENTS
XIII
14
INFLUENCE
OF
FIBER
LOADING
ON
THE
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
AND
MOISTURE
ABSORPTION
OF
THE
SISAL
FIBER-REINFORCED
EPOXY
COMPOSITES
265
BANISETTI
MANOJ,
CHANDRASEKAR
MUTHUKUMAR,
CHENNURI
PHANI
DURGA
PRASAD,
SWATHI
MANICKAM,
AND
TITUS
I.
BENJAMIN
14.1
INTRODUCTION
265
14.1.1
SISAL
FIBERS
265
14.1.2
FIBER
PARAMETERS
AFFECTING
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
THE
COMPOSITE
266
14.2
MATERIALS
AND
METHODS
266
14.2.1
MATERIALS
266
14.2.2
FABRICATION
METHOD
266
14.2.3
CHARACTERIZATION
266
14.2.3.1
TENSILE
TEST
266
14.2.3.2
FLEXURAL
TEST
267
14.2.3.3
MOISTURE
DIFFUSION
267
14.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
267
14.3.1
TENSILE
PROPERTIES
267
14.3.2
FLEXURAL
PROPERTIES
269
14.3.3
WATER
ABSORPTION
271
14.4
CONCLUSION
272
REFERENCES
272
15
MECHANICAL
AND
DYNAMIC
PROPERTIES
OF
RAMIE
FIBER-REINFORCED
COMPOSITES
275
MANICKAM
RAMESH,
LAKSHMINARASIMHAN
RAJESHKUMAR,
AND
DEVARAJAN
BALAJI
15.1
INTRODUCTION
275
15.2
MECHANICAL
STRENGTH
OF
RAMIE
FIBER
COMPOSITES
277
15.3
DYNAMIC
PROPERTIES
OF
RAMIE
FIBER
COMPOSITES
281
15.3.1
TEMPERATURE
INFLUENCE
283
15.3.2
STORAGE
MODULUS
283
15.3.3
VISCOUS
MODULUS
284
15.3.4
DAMPING
FACTOR
284
15.4
CONCLUSION
288
REFERENCES
289
16
FRACTURE
TOUGHNESS
OF
THE
NATURAL
FIBER-REINFORCED
COMPOSITES:
A
REVIEW
293
HAASITH
CHITTIMENU,
MANESH
PASUPUREDDY,
CHANDRASEKAR
MUTHUKUMAR,
SENTHILKUMAR
KRISHNASAMY,
SENTHIL
MUTHU
KUMAR
THIAGAMANI,
AND
SUCHART
SIENGCHIN
16.1
INTRODUCTION
293
16.1.1
FRACTURE
TOUGHNESS
TESTS
294
16.1.2
MODE-I
LOADING
296
16.1.2.1
DOUBLE
CANTILEVER
BEAM
METHOD
(DCB)
296
XIV
CONTENTS
16.1.2.2
COMPACT
TENSILE
METHOD
(CT)
296
16.1.2.3
SINGLE-EDGE
NOTCH
BEND
TEST
(SENB)
296
16.1.3
MODE-II
LOADING
297
16.1.3.1
END-NOTCHED
FLEXURE
TEST
(ENF)
297
16.1.4
MODE-ILL
LOADING
297
16.1.4.1
SPLIT
CANTILEVER
BEAM
METHOD
(SCB)
297
16.1.4.2
EDGE
CRACK
TORSION
TEST
(ECT)
298
16.1.4.3
MIXED
MODE
BEND
TEST
(MMB)
298
16.2
FACTORS
AFFECTING
THE
FRACTURE
ENERGY
OF
THE
BIOCOMPOSITES
298
16.2.1
FIBER
PARAMETERS
298
16.2.2
HYBRIDIZATION
299
16.2.3
FIBER
TREATMENT
299
16.2.4
AGING
301
16.3
CONCLUSION
302
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
302
REFERENCES
302
17
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
BEHAVIOR
OF
HYBRID
FLAX/BASALT
FIBER
POLYMER
COMPOSITES
305
ARUN
PRASATH
KANAGARAJ,
AMUTHAKKANNAN
PANDIAN,
VEERASIMMAN
ARUMUGAPRABU,
RAJENDRAN
DEEPAK
JOEL
JOHNSON,
VIGNESWARAN
SHANMUGAM,
AND
VAIRAVAN
MANIKANDAN
17.1
INTRODUCTION
305
17.2
MATERIALS
AND
METHODS
307
17.2.1
MATERIALS
307
17.2.2
FABRICATION
OF
COMPOSITES
307
17.2.3
DYNAMIC
MECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
307
17.3
RESULT
AND
DISCUSSION
308
17.3.1
DAMPING
FACTOR
(TAN
6)
RESPONSE
OF
BASALT/FLAX
FIBER
COMPOSITE
308
17.3.2
STORAGE
MODULUS
(E')
RESPONSE
OF
BASALT/FLAX
FIBER
COMPOSITE
308
17.3.3
LOSS
MODULUS
PERFORMANCE
OF
BASALT/FLAX
FIBER
COMPOSITES
309
17.4
CONCLUSIONS
309
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
310
REFERENCES
310
INDEX
313 |
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| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author2 | Krishnasamy, Senthilkumar Nagarajan, Rajini Thiagamani, Senthil Muthu Kumar Suchart Siengchin |
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| author2_variant | s k sk r n rn s m k t smk smkt s s ss |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1241577471 (DE-588)136810772 |
| author_facet | Krishnasamy, Senthilkumar Nagarajan, Rajini Thiagamani, Senthil Muthu Kumar Suchart Siengchin |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047393513 |
| classification_rvk | ZM 7020 UV 9250 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1268199144 (DE-599)DNB1225570123 |
| discipline | Physik Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
| discipline_str_mv | Physik Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV047393513 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T17:50:16Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:10:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783527346264 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032794809 |
| oclc_num | 1268199144 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-83 DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-83 DE-703 |
| physical | xiv, 321 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24.4 cm x 17 cm |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Wiley-VCH |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Mechanical and dynamic properties of biocomposites edited by Senthilkumar Krishnasamy ; Rajini Nagarajan ; Senthil Muthu Kumar Thiagamani ; Suchart Siengchin Weinheim Wiley-VCH [2021] xiv, 321 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24.4 cm x 17 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 gnd rswk-swf Bioverbundwerkstoff (DE-588)1113031921 gnd rswk-swf Dynamische Belastung (DE-588)4121153-4 gnd rswk-swf Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse (DE-588)1242209417 gnd rswk-swf Dynamisches Verhalten (DE-588)4140475-0 gnd rswk-swf Hybridwerkstoff (DE-588)4160847-1 gnd rswk-swf Faserverstärkter Kunststoff (DE-588)4128805-1 gnd rswk-swf Biopolymere Biopolymers Chemie Chemistry Composites Industrial Chemistry Materials Science Materialwissenschaften Polymer Science & Technology Polymerwissenschaft u. -technologie Technische u. Industrielle Chemie Verbundwerkstoffe CH30: Technische u. Industrielle Chemie MSF0: Verbundwerkstoffe PY20: Biopolymere (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Bioverbundwerkstoff (DE-588)1113031921 s Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 s Dynamische Belastung (DE-588)4121153-4 s DE-604 Faserverstärkter Kunststoff (DE-588)4128805-1 s Hybridwerkstoff (DE-588)4160847-1 s Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse (DE-588)1242209417 s Dynamisches Verhalten (DE-588)4140475-0 s Krishnasamy, Senthilkumar (DE-588)1241577471 edt Nagarajan, Rajini edt Thiagamani, Senthil Muthu Kumar edt Suchart Siengchin (DE-588)136810772 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-527-82232-4 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-527-82234-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-527-82233-1 X:MVB http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34626-4/ DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032794809&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p vlb 20210122 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb |
| spellingShingle | Mechanical and dynamic properties of biocomposites Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 gnd Bioverbundwerkstoff (DE-588)1113031921 gnd Dynamische Belastung (DE-588)4121153-4 gnd Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse (DE-588)1242209417 gnd Dynamisches Verhalten (DE-588)4140475-0 gnd Hybridwerkstoff (DE-588)4160847-1 gnd Faserverstärkter Kunststoff (DE-588)4128805-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4217961-0 (DE-588)1113031921 (DE-588)4121153-4 (DE-588)1242209417 (DE-588)4140475-0 (DE-588)4160847-1 (DE-588)4128805-1 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Mechanical and dynamic properties of biocomposites |
| title_auth | Mechanical and dynamic properties of biocomposites |
| title_exact_search | Mechanical and dynamic properties of biocomposites |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Mechanical and dynamic properties of biocomposites |
| title_full | Mechanical and dynamic properties of biocomposites edited by Senthilkumar Krishnasamy ; Rajini Nagarajan ; Senthil Muthu Kumar Thiagamani ; Suchart Siengchin |
| title_fullStr | Mechanical and dynamic properties of biocomposites edited by Senthilkumar Krishnasamy ; Rajini Nagarajan ; Senthil Muthu Kumar Thiagamani ; Suchart Siengchin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mechanical and dynamic properties of biocomposites edited by Senthilkumar Krishnasamy ; Rajini Nagarajan ; Senthil Muthu Kumar Thiagamani ; Suchart Siengchin |
| title_short | Mechanical and dynamic properties of biocomposites |
| title_sort | mechanical and dynamic properties of biocomposites |
| topic | Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 gnd Bioverbundwerkstoff (DE-588)1113031921 gnd Dynamische Belastung (DE-588)4121153-4 gnd Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse (DE-588)1242209417 gnd Dynamisches Verhalten (DE-588)4140475-0 gnd Hybridwerkstoff (DE-588)4160847-1 gnd Faserverstärkter Kunststoff (DE-588)4128805-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mechanische Eigenschaft Bioverbundwerkstoff Dynamische Belastung Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse Dynamisches Verhalten Hybridwerkstoff Faserverstärkter Kunststoff Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34626-4/ http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032794809&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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