Detection and analysis of SARS Coronavirus: advanced biosensors for pandemic viruses and related pathogens
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Weinheim
Wiley-VCH
2021
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34918-0/ Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 280 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9783527349180 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 008 | 210720s2021 gw a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 015 | |a 21,N08 |2 dnb | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 1227807287 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 9783527349180 |c hardback : EUR 139.00 (DE) (freier Preis) |9 978-3-527-34918-0 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1238210707 | ||
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| 049 | |a DE-29 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-634 | ||
| 084 | |a 540 |2 23sdnb | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Detection and analysis of SARS Coronavirus |b advanced biosensors for pandemic viruses and related pathogens |c edited by Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, Sudheesh K. Shukla |
| 264 | 1 | |a Weinheim |b Wiley-VCH |c 2021 | |
| 300 | |a xvii, 280 Seiten |b Illustrationen | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a SARS-CoV-2 |0 (DE-588)1206288906 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biosensor |0 (DE-588)4193016-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a Apparatetechnik u. Biosensoren | ||
| 653 | |a BE10: Apparatetechnik u. Biosensoren | ||
| 653 | |a Bioanalytical Chemistry | ||
| 653 | |a Bioanalytische Chemie | ||
| 653 | |a Bioinstrumentation & Biosensors | ||
| 653 | |a Biomedical Engineering | ||
| 653 | |a Biomedizintechnik | ||
| 653 | |a Biowissenschaften | ||
| 653 | |a CH1D: Bioanalytische Chemie | ||
| 653 | |a Chemie | ||
| 653 | |a Chemistry | ||
| 653 | |a LS50: Mikrobiologie u. Virologie | ||
| 653 | |a Life Sciences | ||
| 653 | |a Microbiology & Virology | ||
| 653 | |a Mikrobiologie u. Virologie | ||
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a SARS-CoV-2 |0 (DE-588)1206288906 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Biosensor |0 (DE-588)4193016-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hussain, Chaudhery Mustansar |d 1975- |0 (DE-588)1124182330 |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Shukla, Sudheesh K. |4 edt | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Wiley-VCH |0 (DE-588)16179388-5 |4 pbl | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, ePDF |z 978-3-527-83250-7 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, ePub |z 978-3-527-83251-4 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-3-527-83252-1 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m X:MVB |u http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34918-0/ |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032780653&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032780653 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804182623675744256 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | VII
CONTENTS
PREFACE
XV
ABOUT
THE
EDITORS
XVII
PART
I
INTRODUCTION
1
1
CURRENT
DIAGNOSTIC
APPROACH
FOR
COVID-19
3
NITIKA
THAKUR
AND
RACHIT
SOOD
1.1
INTRODUCTION
3
1.2
RECOMMENDED
LABORATORY
DIAGNOSIS FOR
COVID-19
3
1.2.1
SARS-COV-2
TESTING:
DETECTION
APPROACH
BY
SCREENING
SUITABLE
SPECIMEN
CULTURES
3
1.2.2
SARS-COV-2
DETECTION:
THE
NUCLEIC
ACID
APPROACH
4
1.2.2.1
COVID-19
DETECTION
APPROACH
THROUGH
REAL-TIME
PCR
4
1.2.2.2
DETECTION
APPROACH
THROUGH
NESTED
RT-PCR
5
1.2.2.3
DETECTION
AND
ANALYSIS
APPROACH
VIA
DROPLET
DIGITAL
PCR
6
1.2.2.4
LAB-ON-CHIP
APPROACHES
USING
NUCLEIC
ACID
AS
CHIEF
TARGET
POINTS
6
1.2.2.5
ANALYSIS
THROUGH
NANOPARTICLE
AMPLIFICATION
PROCESS
7
1.2.2.6
PORTABLE
METHODOLOGY:
THE
CONCEPT
OF
BENCHTOP-SIZED
ANALYZER
7
1.3
ANTIGENIC
APPROACH
FOR
COVID-19
DIAGNOSIS
8
1.4
ANTIBODY
DIAGNOSTIC STRATEGIES
FOR
DETECTION
OF
COVID-19
10
1.4.1
ENZYME-LINKED
IMMUNOSORBENT
STRATEGIES:
THE
VIRCELL
AND
EUROIMMUN
ELISA
11
1.4.2
IMMUNOASSAY-BASED
DETECTION
APPROACH:
IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE
AND
CHEMILUMINESCENCE
ASSAY
11
1.5
POINT-OF-CARE/LAB-ON-CHIP
APPROACHES:
THE
LFA
(LATERAL
FLOW
ASSAY)
12
1.6
MINIATURIZATION
DETECTION
APPROACH:
COMBINING
MICROARRAY
WITH
MICROFLUIDIC
CHIP
TECHNOLOGY
12
1.7
NEUTRALIZATION
DETECTION
APPROACHES
TOWARD
COVID-19
13
VIII
CONTENTS
1.8
GENOMIC
SEQUENCING
DETECTION
APPROACH:
THE
AMPLICON,
HYBRID
CAPTURE,
AND
META-TRANSCRIPTOMIC
STRATEGY
13
1.9
CONCLUSION
14
REFERENCES
14
2
COVID-19
DIAGNOSTICS:
CURRENT
APPROACH,
CHALLENGES,
AND
TECHNOLOGY
ADAPTATION
23
PRAMA
BHATTACHERJEE,
SANTANU
PATRA,
ABHISHEK
MISHRA,
TRUPTI
R.
DAS,
HEMLATA
DEWANGAN,
RAJGOURAB
GHOSH,
SUDHEESH
K.
SHUKLA,
AND
ANSHUMAN
MISHRA
2.1
INTRODUCTION
23
2.2
DIAGNOSIS
OF
COVID-19
25
2.2.1
CLINICAL
DIAGNOSIS
25
2.2.2
SAMPLE
COLLECTION
AND
TESTING
26
2.3
UNDERSTANDING
GENETIC
CONSEQUENCES
27
2.3.1
SARS-COV-2
GENOME
AND
DATABASE
27
2.3.2
INFECTION
AND
GENETIC
DIAGNOSIS
27
2.3.3
REAL-TIME
PCR
27
2.4
UNDERSTANDING
IMMUNOLOGICAL
CONSEQUENCES
28
2.4.1
ROLE
OF
IMMUNOLOGICAL
TEST
28
2.4.2
RAPID
ANTIGEN
TESTING
29
2.4.3
RAPID
ANTIBODY
TESTS
29
2.5
PROTEIN
TESTING
29
2.5.1
COMPUTED
TOMOGRAPHY
29
2.6
CHALLENGES
30
2.6.1
CHALLENGES
OF
DEVELOPING
COVID-19
TESTS
30
2.6.2
SAMPLE
COLLECTION
AND
TESTS
31
2.7
ADVANCED
DIAGNOSIS
TECHNOLOGIES
AND
ADAPTATION
31
2.8
ADAPTATION
OF
A NEW
APPROACH
31
2.8.1
EMERGING
DIAGNOSTIC
TESTS
FOR
COVID-19
33
2.8.2
ROLE
OF
SIRNA,
NANOPARTICLE
TOWARD
COVID-19
33
2.8.3
RT-LAMP
NUCLEIC
ACID
TESTING
34
2.8.4
POINT-OF-CARE
TESTING
34
2.8.5
FNCAS9
EDITOR-LIMITED
UNIFORM
DETECTION
ASSAY
34
2.8.6
DEVELOPMENT
OF
A
NOVEL
TECHNOLOGY
FOR
COVID-19
RAPID
TEST
34
2.8.7
SPECIFIC
HIGH-SENSITIVITY
ENZYMATIC
REPORTER
UNLOCKING
35
2.9
DIGITAL
HEALTHCARE
TECHNOLOGIES
35
2.9.1
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
AND
MASS
HEALTHCARE
36
2.9.2
STANDARD
HEALTHCARE
MANAGEMENT
DURING
PANDEMIC
CRISIS
36
2.10
IMPLICATIONS
OF
TECHNOLOGY-BASED
DIAGNOSIS
AND
TESTING
36
2.10.1
BENEFIT
OF
DIAGNOSIS
37
2.11
CONCLUSION
37
2.12
FUTURE
PROSPECTS
38
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
39
REFERENCES
39
CONTENTS
IX
3
CURRENT
SCENARIO
OF
PANDEMIC
COVID-19:
OVERVIEW,
DIAGNOSIS,
AND
FUTURE
PROSPECTIVE
43
BINDU
MANGLA,
SHINU
CHAUHAN,
SHREYA
KATHURIA,
PRASHANT,
MOHIT,
MEENAKSHI,
SANTANA
PATRA,
SUDHEESH
K.
SHUKLA,
AND
CHAUDHERY
MUSTANSAR
HUSSAIN
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
INTRODUCTION
43
DIAGNOSIS
AND
TREATMENT
47
INFECTION
AND
CONTROL
49
CURRENT
STATUS
OF
COVID-19
50
RECOMMENDATION
51
CONCLUSION
52
REFERENCES
53
PART
II
BIO-ANALYTICAL
STRATEGIES
FOR
SARS-COV-2/COVID-19
57
4
COVID
DETECTION
VIA
NANOTECHNOLOGY:
A
PROMISING
FIELD
IN
THE
DIAGNOSIS
AND
ANALYSIS
OF
NOVEL
CORONAVIRUS
INFECTION
59
NITIKA
THAKUR,
SUDHEESH
K.
SHUKLA,
AND
CHAUDHERY
M.
HUSSAIN
4.1
4.1.1
INTRODUCTION
59
PANDEMIC
OUTBREAK
OF
COVID-19:
A
TOUR
AROUND
THE
GLOBE
FROM
WUHAN
59
4.1.2
4.2
NANOTECH
SOLUTIONS
FOR
FASTER
DETECTION
ANALYSIS
OF
COVID-19
60
METHODOLOGIES
FROM
LAB
TO
PEOPLE:
ADVANTAGES
OF
NANOVACCINES
IN
PROVIDING
POINT-OF-CARE
DIAGNOSIS
60
4.3
AN
OVERVIEW:
THE
POTENTIAL
STRATEGIES
RELATED
TO
NANOTECHNOLOGY
FOR
COMBATING
COVID-19
61
4.3.1
LOOP-MEDIATED
ISOTHERMAL
REVERSE
TRANSCRIPTASE
COUPLING
WITH
NANOBIOSENSORS
62
4.3.2
NANOPOINT-OF-CARE/LAB-ON-CHIP
DIAGNOSIS:
A
STRATEGY
TO
REACH
OUT
THE
RESOURCE-POOR
AREAS
63
4.3.3
TAGGING
UP
THE
BIOSENSOR
WITH
OPTICS
FOR
REDUCING
THE
LONG
DETECTION
TIME
63
4.3.4
SEQUENCING
STRATEGY
INVOLVING
THE
NANOPORE-ASSISTED
TARGET SEQUENCING
(NTS)
63
4.4
SCREENING
OF
POTENTIAL
AGENTS
FOR
RESTRICTING
THE
RAPID SPREAD
OF
COVID-19
64
4.5
POTENTIAL
NEW
GENERATION
VACCINES:
A
JOURNEY
FROM
NUCLEOSIDE,
SUBUNIT,
PEPTIDE
ANALOGS
TO
NANOFORMULATION
65
4.5.1
NUCLEOSIDE
ANALOG
VACCINES:
SEARCHING
POTENTIAL
CANDIDATES
AMONG
DNA,
RNA,
AND
MRNA
65
4.5.2
NANO-VLP
SUBUNIT
VACCINES:
A
STABLE
AND
ORDERED
VACCINE
COMPLEX
67
4.5.3
NANOPEPTIDE-BASED
VACCINES:
HITCHHIKING
THROUGH
ALBUMIN
68
CONTENTS
4.6
4.7
FUTURE
PROSPECTIVE:
RESOLVING
THE
BIG
PANDEMICS
68
CONCLUSION
69
REFERENCES
69
5
BIOSENSING
APPROACH
FOR
SARS-COV-2
DETECTION
75
VARAN
RAWAT,
SONAM,
DIKSHA
GAHLOT,
KRITIKA
NAGPAL,
AND
SEEMA
R.
PATHAK
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4
5.3.5
5.3.6
INTRODUCTION
75
SARS-COVID-19
STRUCTURE
AND
GENOME
76
SARS-COVID-19
SENSORS
77
LOCALIZED
SURFACE
PLASMON
RESONANCE
(LSPR)
SENSOR
77
FIELD
EFFECT
TRANSISTOR
(FET)
78
CELL-BASED
POTENTIOMETRIC
BIOSENSOR
79
ECOVSENS
79
CRISPR/CASL2
80
DNA
NANOSCAFFOLD
HYBRID
CHAIN
REACTION
(DNHCR)-BASED
FLUORESCENCE
BIOSENSOR
81
5.4
5.5
BIOMARKERS
83
CONCLUSION
84
REFERENCES
84
6
ROLE
OF
NANOTECHNOLOGY
IN
CORONAVIRUS
DETECTION
87
ABDULGAFAR
0.
TIAMIYU,
BASHIR
ADELODUN,
HASHIM
0.
BAKARE,
FIDELIS
0.
AJIBADE,
KOLA
Y.
KAREEM,
RAHMAT
G.
IBRAHIM,
GOLDEN
ODEY,
MADHUMITA
GOALA,
AND
JAMIU
A.
ADENIRAN
6.1
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.3
6.3.4
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.5
6.5.1
6.5.2
6.6
6.6.1
6.7
6.8
INTRODUCTION
87
APPLICATION
OF
N
ANOMATERIALS
88
SILVER
NANOPARTICLES
88
GOLD
NANOPARTICLES
88
CARBON
NANOTUBES
89
NANOTECHNOLOGY
AND
APPLICATION
IN
MEDICINE
90
BIOBARRIERS
90
MOLECULAR
IMAGING
90
EARLY
DETECTION
91
NANODIAGNOSTICS
91
BIOSENSORS
FOR
INFECTIOUS
DISEASE
DETECTION
92
BIOSENSORS
93
NANO-BASED BIOSENSORS
93
CORONAVIRUS
DETECTION
93
BIOSENSORS
FOR
COVID-19
DETECTION
94
NANO-BASED
BIOSENSORS
FOR
CORONAVIRUS
DETECTION
95
EMERGING
CONCERNS
ON
COVID-19
96
NANOTECHNOLOGY
IN
COVID-19
CONTAMINATED
WATER
97
NANOTOXICITY
98
CONCLUSION
98
REFERENCES
99
CONTENTS
XI
PART
III
BIOSENSORS
FOR
ANALYSIS
OF
SARS-COV-2/COVID-19
105
7
SENSOR
DEVELOPMENT
FOR
CORONAVIRUS
107
RANJITA
D.
TANDEL,
NAGAPPA
L.
TERADAL,
AND
SUDHEESH
K.
SHUKLA
7.1
INTRODUCTION
107
7.2
CONCLUSIONS
118
7.3
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
119
REFERENCES
119
8
CHEMICAL
SENSOR
FOR
THE
DIAGNOSIS
OF
CORONAVIRUS
123
GYANDSHWAR
K.
RAO,
ASHISH
K.
SENGAR,
AND
SEEMA
R.
PATHAK
8.1
INTRODUCTION
123
8.2
MULTIPLEXED
NANOMATERIAL-BASED
SENSOR
124
8.3
NANOMATERIAL-MEDIATED
PAPER-BASED
SENSORS
126
8.4
MOLECULARLY
IMPRINTED
POLYMER-BASED
TECHNOLOGY
127
8.5
DUAL-FUNCTIONAL
PLASMONIC
PHOTOTHERMAL
SENSORS
FOR
SARS-COV-2
DETECTION
128
8.6
ZIRCONIUM
QUANTUM
DOT-BASED
CHEMICAL
SENSORS
128
8.7
CALIXARENE-FUNCTIONALIZED
GRAPHENE
OXIDE-BASED
SENSORS
129
8.8
ALGAN/GAN
HIGH
ELECTRON
MOBILITY
TRANSISTOR-BASED
SENSORS
130
8.9
CONCLUSION
132
REFERENCES
132
9
LAB
ON
A
PAPER-BASED
DEVICE
FOR
CORONAVIRUS
BIOSENSING
137
LUCAS
FELIPE
DE
LIMA,
ARIANA
DE
SOUZA
MORAES,
PAULO
DE
TARSO
GARCIA,
AND
WILLIAM
REIS
DE
ARAUJO
9.1
PAPER-BASED
TECHNOLOGY
AS
POINT-OF-CARE
TESTING
DEVICES
137
9.1.1
FABRICATION
METHODS
140
9.1.2
MAIN
DETECTION
METHODS
COUPLED
TO
PADS
141
9.2
CURRENT
OUTBREAK
AND
CORONAVIRUS
BIOLOGY
142
9.3
MAIN
APPROACH
USED
TO
COVID
19
BIOSENSING
144
9.4
PAPER-BASED
ANALYTICAL
DEVICES
FOR
COVID-19
DIAGNOSTICS
145
9.5
CHALLENGES
AND
PERSPECTIVES
155
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
156
REFERENCES
157
PART
IV
COMMERCIALIZATION
AND
STANDARDIZATION
OF
ANALYTICAL
TECHNOLOGIES
163
10
NANOBIOENGINEERING
APPROACH
FOR
EARLY
DETECTION
OF
SARS-COV-2
165
SIDRA
RASHID,
UMAY
AMARA,
KHALID
MAHMOOD,
MIAN
H.
NAWAZ,
AND
AKHTAR
HAYAT
XII
I
CONTENTS
10.1
INTRODUCTION
165
10.2
CAN
NANOBIOENGINEERING
STAND
IN
THE
BATTLE
AGAINST
SARS-COV-2?
166
10.3
SEQUENTIAL
AND
MOLECULAR
DATA
ANALYSIS
167
10.3.1
ROLE
OF
NANOBIOENGINEERING
FOR
SARS-COV-2
DETECTION
168
10.4
NANOBIOENGINEERING-BASED
DETECTION
OF
SARS-COV-2
169
10.4.1
NUCLEIC
ACID-BASED
MOLECULAR
DETECTION
169
10.4.1.1
REVERSE
TRANSCRIPTION
POLYMERASE
CHAIN
REACTION
(RT-PCR)
169
10.4.1.2
LOOP-MEDIATED
ISOTHERMAL
AMPLIFICATION
(LAMP)
172
10.4.2
PROTEIN-BASED
DETECTION
172
10.4.3
LYMPHOPENIA-BASED
ASSESSMENT
175
10.4.4
BIOENGINEERED
SURFACES
FOR
SARS-COV-2
DETECTION
177
10.4.5
NANOBIOENGINEERED
PROTOTYPES
177
10.4.6
DIGITAL
RADIOGRAPHICAL
BIOSENSING
PLATFORMS
177
10.4.7
OTHER
METHODS
FOR
SARS-COV-2
DETECTION
179
10.5
DISCUSSION
179
10.6
CONCLUSIONS
180
10.7
EXPERT
OPINION
180
10.8
FUTURE
DIRECTIONS
181
REFERENCES
181
11
DEVELOPMENT
OF
ELECTROCHEMICAL
BIOSENSORS
FOR
CORONAVIRUS
DETECTION
187
FULDEN
ULUCAN-KARNAK,
CANSU
I.
KURU,
AND
ZEYNEP
YILMAZ-SERCINOGLU
11.1
INTRODUCTION
187
11.2
DETECTION
OF
VIRAL
INFECTIONS
187
11.2.1
DETECTION
OF
VIRUS
187
11.2.1.1
ELECTRON
MICROSCOPY
187
11.2.1.2
VIRAL
CULTURE
188
11.2.2
DETECTION
OF
VIRAL
DNA/RNA
188
11.2.2.1
REAL-TIME
REVERSE
TRANSCRIPTASE
POLYMERASE
CHAIN
REACTION
(RT-PCR)
188
11.2.2.2
MICROARRAYS
189
11.2.3
DETECTION
OF
POST-INFECTION
ANTIBODIES
189
11.2.3.1
LATERAL
FLOW
IMMUNOASSAYS
(LFIAS)
190
11.2.3.2
ENZYME-LINKED
IMMUNOSORBENT
ASSAY
(ELISA)
190
11.2.3.3
CHEMILUMINESCENT
IMMUNOASSAY
(CLIA)
191
11.3
CURRENT
BIOSENSOR
CANDIDATES
FOR
COVID-19
DETECTION
193
11.3.1
ELECTROCHEMICAL
BIOSENSORS FOR
SARS-COV-2
DETECTION
193
11.3.1.1
IMPEDIMETRY
195
11.3.1.2
POTENTIOMETRY
196
11.3.1.3
CONDUCTOMETRY
197
11.3.1.4
VOLTAMMETRY
197
11.3.1.5
AMPEROMETRY
198
11.4
CONCLUSIONS
199
REFERENCES
201
CONTENTS
I
XIII
12
ELECTROCHEMICAL
BIOSENSOR
FABRICATION
FOR
CORONAVIRUS
TESTING
207
MONIKA
VATS,
PARVIN,
MUKUL
TALIYAN,
AND
SEEMA
RANI
PATHAK
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
INTRODUCTION
207
APPLICATION
OF
ELECTROCHEMICAL
BIOSENSORS
209
FABRICATION
OF
ELECTROCHEMICAL
BIOSENSORS
210
FABRICATION
OF
ELECTROCHEMICAL
BIOSENSORS
FOR
COVID-19
(IMMUNOSENSORS)
212
12.5
CONCLUSION
214
REFERENCES
215
PARTV
OUTLOOK
219
13
EFFECTS
OF
COVID-19:
AN
ENVIRONMENTAL
POINT
OF
VIEW
221
KOLA
Y.
KAREEM,
BASHIR
ADELODUN,
ABDULGAFAR
0.
TIAMIYU,
FIDELIS
0.
AJIBADE,
RAHMAT
G.
IBRAHIM,
GOLDEN
ODEY,
MADHUMITA
GOALA,
HASHIM
0.
BAKARE,
AND
JAMIU
A.
ADENIRAN
13.1
13.2
13.3
INTRODUCTION
221
METHODOLOGICAL
APPROACH
224
EFFECTS
OF
COVID-19
ON
SOCIOECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
IN
THE
ENVIRONMENT
225
13.4
ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT
AS
AN
IMPORTANT
FACTOR
FOR
COVID-19
TRANSMISSION
225
13.5
13.5.1
13.5.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACT
ASSESSMENT
OF
COVID-19
226
ENVIRONMENTAL
VARIABLES
RELATED
TO
COVID-19
226
EFFECTS
OF
COVID-19
ON
GLOBAL
PHYSICAL
ENVIRONMENT:
AIR
QUALITY
AND
ENVIRONMENTAL
POLLUTION
228
13.5.3
13.5.4
13.5.5
COVID-19
IMPACTS
ON
WATER
RESOURCES
AND
AQUATIC
LIFE
231
COVID-19
IMPACTS
ON
ECOLOGICAL
PARAMETERS
AND
SOIL
SYSTEMS
233
COVID-19
IMPACTS
ON
NOISE
POLLUTION,
INCREASED
SOLID
WASTES,
AND
RECYCLING
234
13.5.6
13.5.7
13.5.8
13.6
COVID-19
IMPACTS
ON
WASTEWATER
QUALITY
AND
SANITARY
SYSTEMS
234
SOCIOECONOMIC
ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACTS
OF
COVID-19
235
INDIRECT
EFFECTS
OF
COVID-19
ON
THE
ENVIRONMENT
235
CONCLUSION
236
REFERENCES
237
14
COVID-19
PANDEMIC
AND
CO
2
EMISSION
IN
THE
UNITED
STATES:
A
SECTORAL
ANALYSIS
243
AFEES
A.
SALISU,
TIRIMISIYU
F.
OLOKO,
AND
IDRIS
A.
ADEDIRAN
14.1
14.2
INTRODUCTION
243
STYLIZED
FACTS
ON
THE
EFFECT
OF
COVID-19
PANDEMIC
ON
SECTORAL
CO
2
EMISSION
245
14.3
DATA
ISSUES
AND
METHODOLOGY
249
XIV
CONTENTS
14.4
EMPIRICAL
RESULTS
251
14.4.1
PRELIMINARY
RESULTS
251
14.4.2
MAIN
RESULTS
251
14.5
CONCLUSION
255
REFERENCES
257
15
THERANOSTIC
APPROACH
FOR
CORONAVIRUS
261
ANUSHREE
PANDEY,
ASIF
AU,
AND
YUVRAJ
S.
NEGI
15.1
INTRODUCTION
261
15.2
CONVENTIONAL
MEDICINES
262
15.3
ROLE
OF
NANOPARTICLES
IN
COVID-19
DETECTION
265
15.4
REVERSE
TRANSCRIPTION
LOOP-MEDIATED
ISOTHERMAL
AMPLIFICATION
(RT-LAMP)
COUPLED
WITH
A
NANOPARTICLE-BASED
BIOSENSOR
(NBS)
ASSAY
265
15.5
POINT-OF-CARE
TESTING
266
15.6
OPTICAL
BIOSENSOR
NANOTECHNOLOGY
268
15.7
NANOPORE
TARGET
SEQUENCING
(NTS)
268
15.8
ROLE
OF
NANOTECHNOLOGY
IN
THE
TREATMENT
269
15.9
CONCLUSION
270
REFERENCES
270
INDEX
275
|
| adam_txt |
VII
CONTENTS
PREFACE
XV
ABOUT
THE
EDITORS
XVII
PART
I
INTRODUCTION
1
1
CURRENT
DIAGNOSTIC
APPROACH
FOR
COVID-19
3
NITIKA
THAKUR
AND
RACHIT
SOOD
1.1
INTRODUCTION
3
1.2
RECOMMENDED
LABORATORY
DIAGNOSIS FOR
COVID-19
3
1.2.1
SARS-COV-2
TESTING:
DETECTION
APPROACH
BY
SCREENING
SUITABLE
SPECIMEN
CULTURES
3
1.2.2
SARS-COV-2
DETECTION:
THE
NUCLEIC
ACID
APPROACH
4
1.2.2.1
COVID-19
DETECTION
APPROACH
THROUGH
REAL-TIME
PCR
4
1.2.2.2
DETECTION
APPROACH
THROUGH
NESTED
RT-PCR
5
1.2.2.3
DETECTION
AND
ANALYSIS
APPROACH
VIA
DROPLET
DIGITAL
PCR
6
1.2.2.4
LAB-ON-CHIP
APPROACHES
USING
NUCLEIC
ACID
AS
CHIEF
TARGET
POINTS
6
1.2.2.5
ANALYSIS
THROUGH
NANOPARTICLE
AMPLIFICATION
PROCESS
7
1.2.2.6
PORTABLE
METHODOLOGY:
THE
CONCEPT
OF
BENCHTOP-SIZED
ANALYZER
7
1.3
ANTIGENIC
APPROACH
FOR
COVID-19
DIAGNOSIS
8
1.4
ANTIBODY
DIAGNOSTIC STRATEGIES
FOR
DETECTION
OF
COVID-19
10
1.4.1
ENZYME-LINKED
IMMUNOSORBENT
STRATEGIES:
THE
VIRCELL
AND
EUROIMMUN
ELISA
11
1.4.2
IMMUNOASSAY-BASED
DETECTION
APPROACH:
IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE
AND
CHEMILUMINESCENCE
ASSAY
11
1.5
POINT-OF-CARE/LAB-ON-CHIP
APPROACHES:
THE
LFA
(LATERAL
FLOW
ASSAY)
12
1.6
MINIATURIZATION
DETECTION
APPROACH:
COMBINING
MICROARRAY
WITH
MICROFLUIDIC
CHIP
TECHNOLOGY
12
1.7
NEUTRALIZATION
DETECTION
APPROACHES
TOWARD
COVID-19
13
VIII
CONTENTS
1.8
GENOMIC
SEQUENCING
DETECTION
APPROACH:
THE
AMPLICON,
HYBRID
CAPTURE,
AND
META-TRANSCRIPTOMIC
STRATEGY
13
1.9
CONCLUSION
14
REFERENCES
14
2
COVID-19
DIAGNOSTICS:
CURRENT
APPROACH,
CHALLENGES,
AND
TECHNOLOGY
ADAPTATION
23
PRAMA
BHATTACHERJEE,
SANTANU
PATRA,
ABHISHEK
MISHRA,
TRUPTI
R.
DAS,
HEMLATA
DEWANGAN,
RAJGOURAB
GHOSH,
SUDHEESH
K.
SHUKLA,
AND
ANSHUMAN
MISHRA
2.1
INTRODUCTION
23
2.2
DIAGNOSIS
OF
COVID-19
25
2.2.1
CLINICAL
DIAGNOSIS
25
2.2.2
SAMPLE
COLLECTION
AND
TESTING
26
2.3
UNDERSTANDING
GENETIC
CONSEQUENCES
27
2.3.1
SARS-COV-2
GENOME
AND
DATABASE
27
2.3.2
INFECTION
AND
GENETIC
DIAGNOSIS
27
2.3.3
REAL-TIME
PCR
27
2.4
UNDERSTANDING
IMMUNOLOGICAL
CONSEQUENCES
28
2.4.1
ROLE
OF
IMMUNOLOGICAL
TEST
28
2.4.2
RAPID
ANTIGEN
TESTING
29
2.4.3
RAPID
ANTIBODY
TESTS
29
2.5
PROTEIN
TESTING
29
2.5.1
COMPUTED
TOMOGRAPHY
29
2.6
CHALLENGES
30
2.6.1
CHALLENGES
OF
DEVELOPING
COVID-19
TESTS
30
2.6.2
SAMPLE
COLLECTION
AND
TESTS
31
2.7
ADVANCED
DIAGNOSIS
TECHNOLOGIES
AND
ADAPTATION
31
2.8
ADAPTATION
OF
A NEW
APPROACH
31
2.8.1
EMERGING
DIAGNOSTIC
TESTS
FOR
COVID-19
33
2.8.2
ROLE
OF
SIRNA,
NANOPARTICLE
TOWARD
COVID-19
33
2.8.3
RT-LAMP
NUCLEIC
ACID
TESTING
34
2.8.4
POINT-OF-CARE
TESTING
34
2.8.5
FNCAS9
EDITOR-LIMITED
UNIFORM
DETECTION
ASSAY
34
2.8.6
DEVELOPMENT
OF
A
NOVEL
TECHNOLOGY
FOR
COVID-19
RAPID
TEST
34
2.8.7
SPECIFIC
HIGH-SENSITIVITY
ENZYMATIC
REPORTER
UNLOCKING
35
2.9
DIGITAL
HEALTHCARE
TECHNOLOGIES
35
2.9.1
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
AND
MASS
HEALTHCARE
36
2.9.2
STANDARD
HEALTHCARE
MANAGEMENT
DURING
PANDEMIC
CRISIS
36
2.10
IMPLICATIONS
OF
TECHNOLOGY-BASED
DIAGNOSIS
AND
TESTING
36
2.10.1
BENEFIT
OF
DIAGNOSIS
37
2.11
CONCLUSION
37
2.12
FUTURE
PROSPECTS
38
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
39
REFERENCES
39
CONTENTS
IX
3
CURRENT
SCENARIO
OF
PANDEMIC
COVID-19:
OVERVIEW,
DIAGNOSIS,
AND
FUTURE
PROSPECTIVE
43
BINDU
MANGLA,
SHINU
CHAUHAN,
SHREYA
KATHURIA,
PRASHANT,
MOHIT,
MEENAKSHI,
SANTANA
PATRA,
SUDHEESH
K.
SHUKLA,
AND
CHAUDHERY
MUSTANSAR
HUSSAIN
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
INTRODUCTION
43
DIAGNOSIS
AND
TREATMENT
47
INFECTION
AND
CONTROL
49
CURRENT
STATUS
OF
COVID-19
50
RECOMMENDATION
51
CONCLUSION
52
REFERENCES
53
PART
II
BIO-ANALYTICAL
STRATEGIES
FOR
SARS-COV-2/COVID-19
57
4
COVID
DETECTION
VIA
NANOTECHNOLOGY:
A
PROMISING
FIELD
IN
THE
DIAGNOSIS
AND
ANALYSIS
OF
NOVEL
CORONAVIRUS
INFECTION
59
NITIKA
THAKUR,
SUDHEESH
K.
SHUKLA,
AND
CHAUDHERY
M.
HUSSAIN
4.1
4.1.1
INTRODUCTION
59
PANDEMIC
OUTBREAK
OF
COVID-19:
A
TOUR
AROUND
THE
GLOBE
FROM
WUHAN
59
4.1.2
4.2
NANOTECH
SOLUTIONS
FOR
FASTER
DETECTION
ANALYSIS
OF
COVID-19
60
METHODOLOGIES
FROM
LAB
TO
PEOPLE:
ADVANTAGES
OF
NANOVACCINES
IN
PROVIDING
POINT-OF-CARE
DIAGNOSIS
60
4.3
AN
OVERVIEW:
THE
POTENTIAL
STRATEGIES
RELATED
TO
NANOTECHNOLOGY
FOR
COMBATING
COVID-19
61
4.3.1
LOOP-MEDIATED
ISOTHERMAL
REVERSE
TRANSCRIPTASE
COUPLING
WITH
NANOBIOSENSORS
62
4.3.2
NANOPOINT-OF-CARE/LAB-ON-CHIP
DIAGNOSIS:
A
STRATEGY
TO
REACH
OUT
THE
RESOURCE-POOR
AREAS
63
4.3.3
TAGGING
UP
THE
BIOSENSOR
WITH
OPTICS
FOR
REDUCING
THE
LONG
DETECTION
TIME
63
4.3.4
SEQUENCING
STRATEGY
INVOLVING
THE
NANOPORE-ASSISTED
TARGET SEQUENCING
(NTS)
63
4.4
SCREENING
OF
POTENTIAL
AGENTS
FOR
RESTRICTING
THE
RAPID SPREAD
OF
COVID-19
64
4.5
POTENTIAL
NEW
GENERATION
VACCINES:
A
JOURNEY
FROM
NUCLEOSIDE,
SUBUNIT,
PEPTIDE
ANALOGS
TO
NANOFORMULATION
65
4.5.1
NUCLEOSIDE
ANALOG
VACCINES:
SEARCHING
POTENTIAL
CANDIDATES
AMONG
DNA,
RNA,
AND
MRNA
65
4.5.2
NANO-VLP
SUBUNIT
VACCINES:
A
STABLE
AND
ORDERED
VACCINE
COMPLEX
67
4.5.3
NANOPEPTIDE-BASED
VACCINES:
"
HITCHHIKING
THROUGH
ALBUMIN
"
68
CONTENTS
4.6
4.7
FUTURE
PROSPECTIVE:
RESOLVING
THE
BIG
PANDEMICS
68
CONCLUSION
69
REFERENCES
69
5
BIOSENSING
APPROACH
FOR
SARS-COV-2
DETECTION
75
VARAN
RAWAT,
SONAM,
DIKSHA
GAHLOT,
KRITIKA
NAGPAL,
AND
SEEMA
R.
PATHAK
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4
5.3.5
5.3.6
INTRODUCTION
75
SARS-COVID-19
STRUCTURE
AND
GENOME
76
SARS-COVID-19
SENSORS
77
LOCALIZED
SURFACE
PLASMON
RESONANCE
(LSPR)
SENSOR
77
FIELD
EFFECT
TRANSISTOR
(FET)
78
CELL-BASED
POTENTIOMETRIC
BIOSENSOR
79
ECOVSENS
79
CRISPR/CASL2
80
DNA
NANOSCAFFOLD
HYBRID
CHAIN
REACTION
(DNHCR)-BASED
FLUORESCENCE
BIOSENSOR
81
5.4
5.5
BIOMARKERS
83
CONCLUSION
84
REFERENCES
84
6
ROLE
OF
NANOTECHNOLOGY
IN
CORONAVIRUS
DETECTION
87
ABDULGAFAR
0.
TIAMIYU,
BASHIR
ADELODUN,
HASHIM
0.
BAKARE,
FIDELIS
0.
AJIBADE,
KOLA
Y.
KAREEM,
RAHMAT
G.
IBRAHIM,
GOLDEN
ODEY,
MADHUMITA
GOALA,
AND
JAMIU
A.
ADENIRAN
6.1
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.3
6.3.4
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.5
6.5.1
6.5.2
6.6
6.6.1
6.7
6.8
INTRODUCTION
87
APPLICATION
OF
N
ANOMATERIALS
88
SILVER
NANOPARTICLES
88
GOLD
NANOPARTICLES
88
CARBON
NANOTUBES
89
NANOTECHNOLOGY
AND
APPLICATION
IN
MEDICINE
90
BIOBARRIERS
90
MOLECULAR
IMAGING
90
EARLY
DETECTION
91
NANODIAGNOSTICS
91
BIOSENSORS
FOR
INFECTIOUS
DISEASE
DETECTION
92
BIOSENSORS
93
NANO-BASED BIOSENSORS
93
CORONAVIRUS
DETECTION
93
BIOSENSORS
FOR
COVID-19
DETECTION
94
NANO-BASED
BIOSENSORS
FOR
CORONAVIRUS
DETECTION
95
EMERGING
CONCERNS
ON
COVID-19
96
NANOTECHNOLOGY
IN
COVID-19
CONTAMINATED
WATER
97
NANOTOXICITY
98
CONCLUSION
98
REFERENCES
99
CONTENTS
XI
PART
III
BIOSENSORS
FOR
ANALYSIS
OF
SARS-COV-2/COVID-19
105
7
SENSOR
DEVELOPMENT
FOR
CORONAVIRUS
107
RANJITA
D.
TANDEL,
NAGAPPA
L.
TERADAL,
AND
SUDHEESH
K.
SHUKLA
7.1
INTRODUCTION
107
7.2
CONCLUSIONS
118
7.3
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
119
REFERENCES
119
8
CHEMICAL
SENSOR
FOR
THE
DIAGNOSIS
OF
CORONAVIRUS
123
GYANDSHWAR
K.
RAO,
ASHISH
K.
SENGAR,
AND
SEEMA
R.
PATHAK
8.1
INTRODUCTION
123
8.2
MULTIPLEXED
NANOMATERIAL-BASED
SENSOR
124
8.3
NANOMATERIAL-MEDIATED
PAPER-BASED
SENSORS
126
8.4
MOLECULARLY
IMPRINTED
POLYMER-BASED
TECHNOLOGY
127
8.5
DUAL-FUNCTIONAL
PLASMONIC
PHOTOTHERMAL
SENSORS
FOR
SARS-COV-2
DETECTION
128
8.6
ZIRCONIUM
QUANTUM
DOT-BASED
CHEMICAL
SENSORS
128
8.7
CALIXARENE-FUNCTIONALIZED
GRAPHENE
OXIDE-BASED
SENSORS
129
8.8
ALGAN/GAN
HIGH
ELECTRON
MOBILITY
TRANSISTOR-BASED
SENSORS
130
8.9
CONCLUSION
132
REFERENCES
132
9
LAB
ON
A
PAPER-BASED
DEVICE
FOR
CORONAVIRUS
BIOSENSING
137
LUCAS
FELIPE
DE
LIMA,
ARIANA
DE
SOUZA
MORAES,
PAULO
DE
TARSO
GARCIA,
AND
WILLIAM
REIS
DE
ARAUJO
9.1
PAPER-BASED
TECHNOLOGY
AS
POINT-OF-CARE
TESTING
DEVICES
137
9.1.1
FABRICATION
METHODS
140
9.1.2
MAIN
DETECTION
METHODS
COUPLED
TO
PADS
141
9.2
CURRENT
OUTBREAK
AND
CORONAVIRUS
BIOLOGY
142
9.3
MAIN
APPROACH
USED
TO
COVID
19
BIOSENSING
144
9.4
PAPER-BASED
ANALYTICAL
DEVICES
FOR
COVID-19
DIAGNOSTICS
145
9.5
CHALLENGES
AND
PERSPECTIVES
155
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
156
REFERENCES
157
PART
IV
COMMERCIALIZATION
AND
STANDARDIZATION
OF
ANALYTICAL
TECHNOLOGIES
163
10
NANOBIOENGINEERING
APPROACH
FOR
EARLY
DETECTION
OF
SARS-COV-2
165
SIDRA
RASHID,
UMAY
AMARA,
KHALID
MAHMOOD,
MIAN
H.
NAWAZ,
AND
AKHTAR
HAYAT
XII
I
CONTENTS
10.1
INTRODUCTION
165
10.2
CAN
NANOBIOENGINEERING
STAND
IN
THE
BATTLE
AGAINST
SARS-COV-2?
166
10.3
SEQUENTIAL
AND
MOLECULAR
DATA
ANALYSIS
167
10.3.1
ROLE
OF
NANOBIOENGINEERING
FOR
SARS-COV-2
DETECTION
168
10.4
NANOBIOENGINEERING-BASED
DETECTION
OF
SARS-COV-2
169
10.4.1
NUCLEIC
ACID-BASED
MOLECULAR
DETECTION
169
10.4.1.1
REVERSE
TRANSCRIPTION
POLYMERASE
CHAIN
REACTION
(RT-PCR)
169
10.4.1.2
LOOP-MEDIATED
ISOTHERMAL
AMPLIFICATION
(LAMP)
172
10.4.2
PROTEIN-BASED
DETECTION
172
10.4.3
LYMPHOPENIA-BASED
ASSESSMENT
175
10.4.4
BIOENGINEERED
SURFACES
FOR
SARS-COV-2
DETECTION
177
10.4.5
NANOBIOENGINEERED
PROTOTYPES
177
10.4.6
DIGITAL
RADIOGRAPHICAL
BIOSENSING
PLATFORMS
177
10.4.7
OTHER
METHODS
FOR
SARS-COV-2
DETECTION
179
10.5
DISCUSSION
179
10.6
CONCLUSIONS
180
10.7
EXPERT
OPINION
180
10.8
FUTURE
DIRECTIONS
181
REFERENCES
181
11
DEVELOPMENT
OF
ELECTROCHEMICAL
BIOSENSORS
FOR
CORONAVIRUS
DETECTION
187
FULDEN
ULUCAN-KARNAK,
CANSU
I.
KURU,
AND
ZEYNEP
YILMAZ-SERCINOGLU
11.1
INTRODUCTION
187
11.2
DETECTION
OF
VIRAL
INFECTIONS
187
11.2.1
DETECTION
OF
VIRUS
187
11.2.1.1
ELECTRON
MICROSCOPY
187
11.2.1.2
VIRAL
CULTURE
188
11.2.2
DETECTION
OF
VIRAL
DNA/RNA
188
11.2.2.1
REAL-TIME
REVERSE
TRANSCRIPTASE
POLYMERASE
CHAIN
REACTION
(RT-PCR)
188
11.2.2.2
MICROARRAYS
189
11.2.3
DETECTION
OF
POST-INFECTION
ANTIBODIES
189
11.2.3.1
LATERAL
FLOW
IMMUNOASSAYS
(LFIAS)
190
11.2.3.2
ENZYME-LINKED
IMMUNOSORBENT
ASSAY
(ELISA)
190
11.2.3.3
CHEMILUMINESCENT
IMMUNOASSAY
(CLIA)
191
11.3
CURRENT
BIOSENSOR
CANDIDATES
FOR
COVID-19
DETECTION
193
11.3.1
ELECTROCHEMICAL
BIOSENSORS FOR
SARS-COV-2
DETECTION
193
11.3.1.1
IMPEDIMETRY
195
11.3.1.2
POTENTIOMETRY
196
11.3.1.3
CONDUCTOMETRY
197
11.3.1.4
VOLTAMMETRY
197
11.3.1.5
AMPEROMETRY
198
11.4
CONCLUSIONS
199
REFERENCES
201
CONTENTS
I
XIII
12
ELECTROCHEMICAL
BIOSENSOR
FABRICATION
FOR
CORONAVIRUS
TESTING
207
MONIKA
VATS,
PARVIN,
MUKUL
TALIYAN,
AND
SEEMA
RANI
PATHAK
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
INTRODUCTION
207
APPLICATION
OF
ELECTROCHEMICAL
BIOSENSORS
209
FABRICATION
OF
ELECTROCHEMICAL
BIOSENSORS
210
FABRICATION
OF
ELECTROCHEMICAL
BIOSENSORS
FOR
COVID-19
(IMMUNOSENSORS)
212
12.5
CONCLUSION
214
REFERENCES
215
PARTV
OUTLOOK
219
13
EFFECTS
OF
COVID-19:
AN
ENVIRONMENTAL
POINT
OF
VIEW
221
KOLA
Y.
KAREEM,
BASHIR
ADELODUN,
ABDULGAFAR
0.
TIAMIYU,
FIDELIS
0.
AJIBADE,
RAHMAT
G.
IBRAHIM,
GOLDEN
ODEY,
MADHUMITA
GOALA,
HASHIM
0.
BAKARE,
AND
JAMIU
A.
ADENIRAN
13.1
13.2
13.3
INTRODUCTION
221
METHODOLOGICAL
APPROACH
224
EFFECTS
OF
COVID-19
ON
SOCIOECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
IN
THE
ENVIRONMENT
225
13.4
ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT
AS
AN
IMPORTANT
FACTOR
FOR
COVID-19
TRANSMISSION
225
13.5
13.5.1
13.5.2
ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACT
ASSESSMENT
OF
COVID-19
226
ENVIRONMENTAL
VARIABLES
RELATED
TO
COVID-19
226
EFFECTS
OF
COVID-19
ON
GLOBAL
PHYSICAL
ENVIRONMENT:
AIR
QUALITY
AND
ENVIRONMENTAL
POLLUTION
228
13.5.3
13.5.4
13.5.5
COVID-19
IMPACTS
ON
WATER
RESOURCES
AND
AQUATIC
LIFE
231
COVID-19
IMPACTS
ON
ECOLOGICAL
PARAMETERS
AND
SOIL
SYSTEMS
233
COVID-19
IMPACTS
ON
NOISE
POLLUTION,
INCREASED
SOLID
WASTES,
AND
RECYCLING
234
13.5.6
13.5.7
13.5.8
13.6
COVID-19
IMPACTS
ON
WASTEWATER
QUALITY
AND
SANITARY
SYSTEMS
234
SOCIOECONOMIC
ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACTS
OF
COVID-19
235
INDIRECT
EFFECTS
OF
COVID-19
ON
THE
ENVIRONMENT
235
CONCLUSION
236
REFERENCES
237
14
COVID-19
PANDEMIC
AND
CO
2
EMISSION
IN
THE
UNITED
STATES:
A
SECTORAL
ANALYSIS
243
AFEES
A.
SALISU,
TIRIMISIYU
F.
OLOKO,
AND
IDRIS
A.
ADEDIRAN
14.1
14.2
INTRODUCTION
243
STYLIZED
FACTS
ON
THE
EFFECT
OF
COVID-19
PANDEMIC
ON
SECTORAL
CO
2
EMISSION
245
14.3
DATA
ISSUES
AND
METHODOLOGY
249
XIV
CONTENTS
14.4
EMPIRICAL
RESULTS
251
14.4.1
PRELIMINARY
RESULTS
251
14.4.2
MAIN
RESULTS
251
14.5
CONCLUSION
255
REFERENCES
257
15
THERANOSTIC
APPROACH
FOR
CORONAVIRUS
261
ANUSHREE
PANDEY,
ASIF
AU,
AND
YUVRAJ
S.
NEGI
15.1
INTRODUCTION
261
15.2
CONVENTIONAL
MEDICINES
262
15.3
ROLE
OF
NANOPARTICLES
IN
COVID-19
DETECTION
265
15.4
REVERSE
TRANSCRIPTION
LOOP-MEDIATED
ISOTHERMAL
AMPLIFICATION
(RT-LAMP)
COUPLED
WITH
A
NANOPARTICLE-BASED
BIOSENSOR
(NBS)
ASSAY
265
15.5
POINT-OF-CARE
TESTING
266
15.6
OPTICAL
BIOSENSOR
NANOTECHNOLOGY
268
15.7
NANOPORE
TARGET
SEQUENCING
(NTS)
268
15.8
ROLE
OF
NANOTECHNOLOGY
IN
THE
TREATMENT
269
15.9
CONCLUSION
270
REFERENCES
270
INDEX
275 |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1238210707 (DE-599)DNB1227807287 |
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| spelling | Detection and analysis of SARS Coronavirus advanced biosensors for pandemic viruses and related pathogens edited by Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, Sudheesh K. Shukla Weinheim Wiley-VCH 2021 xvii, 280 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier SARS-CoV-2 (DE-588)1206288906 gnd rswk-swf Biosensor (DE-588)4193016-2 gnd rswk-swf Apparatetechnik u. Biosensoren BE10: Apparatetechnik u. Biosensoren Bioanalytical Chemistry Bioanalytische Chemie Bioinstrumentation & Biosensors Biomedical Engineering Biomedizintechnik Biowissenschaften CH1D: Bioanalytische Chemie Chemie Chemistry LS50: Mikrobiologie u. Virologie Life Sciences Microbiology & Virology Mikrobiologie u. Virologie (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content SARS-CoV-2 (DE-588)1206288906 s Biosensor (DE-588)4193016-2 s DE-604 Hussain, Chaudhery Mustansar 1975- (DE-588)1124182330 edt Shukla, Sudheesh K. edt Wiley-VCH (DE-588)16179388-5 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePDF 978-3-527-83250-7 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePub 978-3-527-83251-4 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-527-83252-1 X:MVB http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34918-0/ DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032780653&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Detection and analysis of SARS Coronavirus advanced biosensors for pandemic viruses and related pathogens SARS-CoV-2 (DE-588)1206288906 gnd Biosensor (DE-588)4193016-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1206288906 (DE-588)4193016-2 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Detection and analysis of SARS Coronavirus advanced biosensors for pandemic viruses and related pathogens |
| title_auth | Detection and analysis of SARS Coronavirus advanced biosensors for pandemic viruses and related pathogens |
| title_exact_search | Detection and analysis of SARS Coronavirus advanced biosensors for pandemic viruses and related pathogens |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Detection and analysis of SARS Coronavirus advanced biosensors for pandemic viruses and related pathogens |
| title_full | Detection and analysis of SARS Coronavirus advanced biosensors for pandemic viruses and related pathogens edited by Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, Sudheesh K. Shukla |
| title_fullStr | Detection and analysis of SARS Coronavirus advanced biosensors for pandemic viruses and related pathogens edited by Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, Sudheesh K. Shukla |
| title_full_unstemmed | Detection and analysis of SARS Coronavirus advanced biosensors for pandemic viruses and related pathogens edited by Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, Sudheesh K. Shukla |
| title_short | Detection and analysis of SARS Coronavirus |
| title_sort | detection and analysis of sars coronavirus advanced biosensors for pandemic viruses and related pathogens |
| title_sub | advanced biosensors for pandemic viruses and related pathogens |
| topic | SARS-CoV-2 (DE-588)1206288906 gnd Biosensor (DE-588)4193016-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | SARS-CoV-2 Biosensor Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34918-0/ http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032780653&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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