Grammaticalization:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2021
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford textbooks in linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 408 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780198747857 9780198748540 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents xi Preface xiii List offigures and tables xv Abbreviations 1. Introduction 1 1.1 What is grammaticalization? 1 1.2 Primary vs. secondary grammaticalization 8 1.3 Unidirectionality 9 1.4 Direction of semantic change in grammaticalization and expansion of scope 2. 3. 13 1.5 Grammaticalization as explanation 16 1.6 How to study grammaticalization 25 1.6.1 Diachronic grammaticalization studies 26 1.6.2 Grammaticalization as a synchronic concept 1.6.3 Reconstruction 31 36 1.7 Overview of the remainder of the book 40 Discussion points 41 Criteria, parameters, and other variables 42 2.1 An overview 43 2.2 Discussion 48 2.3 Conclusions 53 Discussion points 54 Four parameters of grammaticalization 55 3.1 Context extension 57 3.1.1 The context extension model 58 3.1.2 Discussion 61 3.1.3 On the differential behavior of stages 65 3.2 Desemanticization 67 V
CONTENTS 4. 3.3 Decategorialization 72 3.4 Erosion 78 3.5 Conclusions 83 Discussion points 84 Directionality of semantic change in grammaticalization 85 4.1 Bleaching, generalization, abstraction 85 4.2 Discourse orientation 92 4.2.1 Increase in speaker orientation 93 4.2.2 Increase in hearer orientation 97 4.2.3 Increase in textual orientation 99 4.2.4 Discourse orientation in grammaticalization 101 4.2.5 Counterexamples to (inter)subjectification and their status in discourse orientation 109 116 4.2.6 Conclusion 5. Discussion points 117 Steps and phases of grammaticalization 118 5.1 Gradualness 118 5.2 Stages 124 5.3 Grammaticalization chains 127 5.4 Grammaticalization in semantic maps 13т 5.5 Polysemy, transcategoriality, andheterosemy 134 5.6 Cycles 139 5.6.1 Renewal and innovation 139 5.6.2 The morphological cycle 143 146 Discussion points 6. What drives grammaticalization? Mechanisms and motivations 6.1 6.2 Mechanisms: reanalysis and analogy 147 148 6.1.1 Reanalysis 148 6.1.2 Analogy/extension 153 6.1.3 Summary 156 The language system 157 vi
CONTENTS 7. 8. 6.3 Communicative needs or goals of the speaker тб2 6.4 Inferences and contexts 166 6.5 Cognition and conceptualization T7O 6.6 Frequency of use and language processing 174 6.7 Discourse 179 6.7.1 Grammaticalization from discourse structures Ί79 6.7.2 Discourse as the arbiter 183 6.8 Conclusion 185 Discussion points Ί 87 Grammaticalization in language contact 188 7.1 Grammaticalization vs. polysemy copying 189 7.2 A case study: Basque 194 7.3 Identifying contact-induced grammaticalization 203 7.3.1 Evidence for contact-induced grammaticalization 204 7.3.2 Diagnostics for determining the direction of transfer 210 7.4 Pidgins and creoles 215 7.5 Conclusions 220 Discussion points 223 Grammaticalization and language typology 224 8.1 Typological features guiding grammaticalization 224 8.2 Grammaticalization as a possible explanation for typological features of languages 232 8.2.1 Grammaticalization and word order 233 8.2.2 Grammaticalization, the suffixing preference, and morpheme order 235 8.2.3 Grammaticalization and expression types of grammatical categories 239 8.2.4 Grammaticalization and the cycle of synthetic vs. analytic expression of categories 242 8.3 Conclusion 245 Discussion points 246 vii
CONTENTS 9. Theory-specific approaches 10. 11. 248 9.1 Generative grammar 249 9.2 Functional Discourse Grammar 254 9.3 Variationist Theory (sociolinguistics) 257 9.4 Cognitive Grammar 260 9.5 Construction Grammar 263 Discussion points 270 Beyond grammaticalization 271 10.1 Lexicalization 271 10.2 Degrammaticalization (anti-grammaticalization) 279 10.3 Exaptation/regrammaticalization 287 10.4 Other-izations 295 10.5 Conclusion 297 Discussion points 3OO Discourse markers 301 11.1 What are discourse markers? 302 11.2 Problematic features of discourse markers 304 11.2.1 Do discourse markers belongto grammar? 305 11.2.2 From syntactic constituent of the sentence to syntactically unattachedstatus 306 11.2.3 From prosodically integrated to non-integrated or less integrated status 307 11.2.4 From meaning as part of a sentence to meaning outside the sentence 11.2.5 From sentence function tometatextual function 308 309 11.2.6 From positionally constrained to largely unconstrained placement 309 310 11.2.7 Conclusions viii
CONTENTS 11.3 Hypotheses on the development of discourse markers 11.3.1 The grammaticalization hypothesis 12. 310 11.3.2 The pragmaticalization hypothesis 311 312 11.3.3 The lexicalization hypothesis 314 11.3.4 The cooptation hypothesis 315 11.4 Conclusions 319 Discussion points 320 Summary and conclusion 321 Glossary З29 References Author index 347 397 Language index 403 Subject index 405 ix
|
| adam_txt |
Contents xi Preface xiii List offigures and tables xv Abbreviations 1. Introduction 1 1.1 What is grammaticalization? 1 1.2 Primary vs. secondary grammaticalization 8 1.3 Unidirectionality 9 1.4 Direction of semantic change in grammaticalization and expansion of scope 2. 3. 13 1.5 Grammaticalization as explanation 16 1.6 How to study grammaticalization 25 1.6.1 Diachronic grammaticalization studies 26 1.6.2 Grammaticalization as a synchronic concept 1.6.3 Reconstruction 31 36 1.7 Overview of the remainder of the book 40 Discussion points 41 Criteria, parameters, and other variables 42 2.1 An overview 43 2.2 Discussion 48 2.3 Conclusions 53 Discussion points 54 Four parameters of grammaticalization 55 3.1 Context extension 57 3.1.1 The context extension model 58 3.1.2 Discussion 61 3.1.3 On the differential behavior of stages 65 3.2 Desemanticization 67 V
CONTENTS 4. 3.3 Decategorialization 72 3.4 Erosion 78 3.5 Conclusions 83 Discussion points 84 Directionality of semantic change in grammaticalization 85 4.1 Bleaching, generalization, abstraction 85 4.2 Discourse orientation 92 4.2.1 Increase in speaker orientation 93 4.2.2 Increase in hearer orientation 97 4.2.3 Increase in textual orientation 99 4.2.4 Discourse orientation in grammaticalization 101 4.2.5 Counterexamples to (inter)subjectification and their status in discourse orientation 109 116 4.2.6 Conclusion 5. Discussion points 117 Steps and phases of grammaticalization 118 5.1 Gradualness 118 5.2 Stages 124 5.3 Grammaticalization chains 127 5.4 Grammaticalization in semantic maps 13т 5.5 Polysemy, transcategoriality, andheterosemy 134 5.6 Cycles 139 5.6.1 Renewal and innovation 139 5.6.2 The morphological cycle 143 146 Discussion points 6. What drives grammaticalization? Mechanisms and motivations 6.1 6.2 Mechanisms: reanalysis and analogy 147 148 6.1.1 Reanalysis 148 6.1.2 Analogy/extension 153 6.1.3 Summary 156 The language system 157 vi
CONTENTS 7. 8. 6.3 Communicative needs or goals of the speaker тб2 6.4 Inferences and contexts 166 6.5 Cognition and conceptualization T7O 6.6 Frequency of use and language processing 174 6.7 Discourse 179 6.7.1 Grammaticalization from discourse structures Ί79 6.7.2 Discourse as the arbiter 183 6.8 Conclusion 185 Discussion points Ί 87 Grammaticalization in language contact 188 7.1 Grammaticalization vs. polysemy copying 189 7.2 A case study: Basque 194 7.3 Identifying contact-induced grammaticalization 203 7.3.1 Evidence for contact-induced grammaticalization 204 7.3.2 Diagnostics for determining the direction of transfer 210 7.4 Pidgins and creoles 215 7.5 Conclusions 220 Discussion points 223 Grammaticalization and language typology 224 8.1 Typological features guiding grammaticalization 224 8.2 Grammaticalization as a possible explanation for typological features of languages 232 8.2.1 Grammaticalization and word order 233 8.2.2 Grammaticalization, the suffixing preference, and morpheme order 235 8.2.3 Grammaticalization and expression types of grammatical categories 239 8.2.4 Grammaticalization and the cycle of synthetic vs. analytic expression of categories 242 8.3 Conclusion 245 Discussion points 246 vii
CONTENTS 9. Theory-specific approaches 10. 11. 248 9.1 Generative grammar 249 9.2 Functional Discourse Grammar 254 9.3 Variationist Theory (sociolinguistics) 257 9.4 Cognitive Grammar 260 9.5 Construction Grammar 263 Discussion points 270 Beyond grammaticalization 271 10.1 Lexicalization 271 10.2 Degrammaticalization (anti-grammaticalization) 279 10.3 Exaptation/regrammaticalization 287 10.4 Other-izations 295 10.5 Conclusion 297 Discussion points 3OO Discourse markers 301 11.1 What are discourse markers? 302 11.2 Problematic features of discourse markers 304 11.2.1 Do discourse markers belongto grammar? 305 11.2.2 From syntactic constituent of the sentence to syntactically unattachedstatus 306 11.2.3 From prosodically integrated to non-integrated or less integrated status 307 11.2.4 From meaning as part of a sentence to meaning outside the sentence 11.2.5 From sentence function tometatextual function 308 309 11.2.6 From positionally constrained to largely unconstrained placement 309 310 11.2.7 Conclusions viii
CONTENTS 11.3 Hypotheses on the development of discourse markers 11.3.1 The grammaticalization hypothesis 12. 310 11.3.2 The pragmaticalization hypothesis 311 312 11.3.3 The lexicalization hypothesis 314 11.3.4 The cooptation hypothesis 315 11.4 Conclusions 319 Discussion points 320 Summary and conclusion 321 Glossary З29 References Author index 347 397 Language index 403 Subject index 405 ix |
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| spelling | Narrog, Heiko 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)1030226172 aut Grammaticalization Heiko Narrog and Bernd Heine First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2021 xvii, 408 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford textbooks in linguistics Grammatikalisation (DE-588)4277030-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Grammatikalisation (DE-588)4277030-0 s DE-604 Heine, Bernd 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)121021122 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-106508-8 (DE-604)BV047550386 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032769530&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Grammaticalization |
| title_auth | Grammaticalization |
| title_exact_search | Grammaticalization |
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| title_full | Grammaticalization Heiko Narrog and Bernd Heine |
| title_fullStr | Grammaticalization Heiko Narrog and Bernd Heine |
| title_full_unstemmed | Grammaticalization Heiko Narrog and Bernd Heine |
| title_short | Grammaticalization |
| title_sort | grammaticalization |
| topic | Grammatikalisation (DE-588)4277030-0 gnd |
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