Xenophon's Socratic works:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2021
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge monographs in classical studies
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | x, 330 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780367472047 9780367765811 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List of Tables List of Abbreviations Introduction From Xenophon or Plato to Xenophon and Plato 1 An intertextual Socrates 7 The life of Xenophon 13 Preview 19 1 Approaching the Memorabilia Building for variety and range 28 The literary context for the Memorabilia 30 Courtroom oratory 30 Ion of Chios 31 Aesop 32 Wisdom literature 33 Developments within the Socratic circle 36 Isocrates’ Antidosis 38 Old and new 39 Xenophon’s narrator 40 Xenophon’s narrators and other narrators 40 Xenophon’s half-credible narrator 42 Putting the narrator to work 48 The structure of the Memorabilia 50 From defense to recollection 51 Not just repetition, but amplification 54 Outlining the Memorabilia 57 Conclusion 57 XI xii 1 27
viii Contents 2 3 Defending Socrates Starting with Xenophon 60 Starting with the Memorabilia 61 Xenophon’s wonder at the charges (Mem. 1.1.1) 63 Impiety (Mem. 1.1.2-20) 63 Socratic orthopraxy (Mem. 1.1.2) 63 The daimonion (Mem. 1.1.2-1.1.5) 64 Divination and human knowledge (Mem. 1.1.6-9) 66 The public man (Mem. 1.1.10) 67 Presocratic madness (Mem. 1.1.11-16) 67 Open evidence about Socrates’ piety (Mem. 1.1.17-19) 69 Corruption (Mem. 1.2) 71 Character as a defense against corruption (Mem. 1.2.1-8) 71 Xenophon vs. Plato on corruption 71 Socrates’ way of life (Mem. 1.2.4—8) 74 Polycrates and Xenophon’s accuser 74 Reconstructing Polycrates 75 Prom rhetorical accusers to the historical Meletus 81 Condemning the laws and the lot (Mem. 1.2.9-11) 84 Alcibiades and Critias (Mem. 1.2.12-48) 86 Pairing off Alcibiades and Critias 88 What Alcibiades and Critias wanted and what they got 89 Socrates’ success and its limits 90 Teaching skill in speech 92 Critias, lust, and the art of words (Mem. 1.2.29-39) 93 Alcibiades, Pericles, and the legitimacy of law (Mem. 1.2.39-47) 95 Socrates’ true associates (Mem. 1.2.48) 98 Mad relatives, and the value of expertise (Mem. 1.2.49-55) 99 Poetry and the common man (Mem. 1.2.56-61) 101 Concluding the defense (Mem. 1.2.62) 103 Xenophon’s Apology Reading Xenophon’s Apology 111 From suicide by jury to martyrdom 111
Contents ix What Socrates avoids 115 What Socrates gains 118 Apology and Memorabilia 120 Memorabilia 4.8 and the Apology 120 Memorabilia 1.1.-2 and the Apology 122 Xenophon and Plato 124 Targeting Plato 124 Religious orthopraxy and the daimonion 127 The oracle stories and Socrates’ mission 128 The historical oracle 132 The interrogation of Meletus 133 The penalty phase 138 Five comparative claims 140 The historical trial 141 4 The moral psychology of Xenophon’s Socrates Enkrateia as a guarantee against wrongdoing (Mem. 12.1-8) 148 Hunger is the best sauce (Mem. 1.3.5-8) 149 Enkrateia, the foundation of virtue ( Mem. 1.5) 150 The greatest pleasures (Mem. 1.6) 151 Aristippus at the crossroads ( Mem. 2.1) 152 The return of Aristippus (Mem. 3.8) 155 Akrasia, sophrosunē, and wisdom (Mem. 3.9) 161 Enkrateia, akrasia, and dialectic (Mem. 4.5) 163 Enkrateia and freedom 163 Weakness of will? 164 Dialectic to the rescue 167 Aristotle on Socrates and weakness of will 170 Enkrateia, sophrosunē, and wisdom 172 Socrates, moderate hedonist? 176 Xenophon’s Socrates on moral psychology: conclusion 178 Xenophon and Plato 179 Non-rational desires 179 The role of knowledge 181 147 5 Xenophon’s Symposium Character, sexual morality, and irony 188 Outline 191 Socrates vs. Antisthenes 193 Xenophon’s sympotic defense of Socrates 198 187
x Contents Socrates vs. the Syracusan 198 Socrates vs. Lycon 204 Eros 207 Callias and Autolycus 207 Symposium 8 210 From Pausanias to Callias 210 Socratic erotics in Symposium 8 216 Sex and Socrates 217 The irony of Xenophon’s Symposium 225 6 Xenophon’s Oeconomicus Approaching the Oeconomicus 232 From oikonomia to the Socratic secret to success (Oec. 1-3) 235 Socrates on farming (Oec. 4-5) 242 Introducing Ischomachus (Oec. 6 and 7) 247 Ischomachus and wife (Oec. 7-10) 250 Aspasia and Ischomachus 254 Socrates and Ischomachus (Oec. 11) 258 The overseer (Oec. 12-14) 260 Farming (Oec. 15-20) 262 Divine leadership (Oec. 21) 266 History and the Oeconomicus 267 Ischomachus and Chrysilla: the historical evidence 269 The historical evidence and the dialogue 270 Reading as Critobulus 274 231 Conclusion Xenophon and Plato 279 Reading Xenophon 284 Xenophon at Seilius 286 279 Bibliography Indices 292 307
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| adam_txt |
Contents List of Tables List of Abbreviations Introduction From Xenophon or Plato to Xenophon and Plato 1 An intertextual Socrates 7 The life of Xenophon 13 Preview 19 1 Approaching the Memorabilia Building for variety and range 28 The literary context for the Memorabilia 30 Courtroom oratory 30 Ion of Chios 31 Aesop 32 Wisdom literature 33 Developments within the Socratic circle 36 Isocrates’ Antidosis 38 Old and new 39 Xenophon’s narrator 40 Xenophon’s narrators and other narrators 40 Xenophon’s half-credible narrator 42 Putting the narrator to work 48 The structure of the Memorabilia 50 From defense to recollection 51 Not just repetition, but amplification 54 Outlining the Memorabilia 57 Conclusion 57 XI xii 1 27
viii Contents 2 3 Defending Socrates Starting with Xenophon 60 Starting with the Memorabilia 61 Xenophon’s wonder at the charges (Mem. 1.1.1) 63 Impiety (Mem. 1.1.2-20) 63 Socratic orthopraxy (Mem. 1.1.2) 63 The daimonion (Mem. 1.1.2-1.1.5) 64 Divination and human knowledge (Mem. 1.1.6-9) 66 The public man (Mem. 1.1.10) 67 Presocratic madness (Mem. 1.1.11-16) 67 Open evidence about Socrates’ piety (Mem. 1.1.17-19) 69 Corruption (Mem. 1.2) 71 Character as a defense against corruption (Mem. 1.2.1-8) 71 Xenophon vs. Plato on corruption 71 Socrates’ way of life (Mem. 1.2.4—8) 74 Polycrates and Xenophon’s accuser 74 Reconstructing Polycrates 75 Prom rhetorical accusers to the historical Meletus 81 Condemning the laws and the lot (Mem. 1.2.9-11) 84 Alcibiades and Critias (Mem. 1.2.12-48) 86 Pairing off Alcibiades and Critias 88 What Alcibiades and Critias wanted and what they got 89 Socrates’ success and its limits 90 Teaching skill in speech 92 Critias, lust, and the art of words (Mem. 1.2.29-39) 93 Alcibiades, Pericles, and the legitimacy of law (Mem. 1.2.39-47) 95 Socrates’ true associates (Mem. 1.2.48) 98 Mad relatives, and the value of expertise (Mem. 1.2.49-55) 99 Poetry and the common man (Mem. 1.2.56-61) 101 Concluding the defense (Mem. 1.2.62) 103 Xenophon’s Apology Reading Xenophon’s Apology 111 From suicide by jury to martyrdom 111
Contents ix What Socrates avoids 115 What Socrates gains 118 Apology and Memorabilia 120 Memorabilia 4.8 and the Apology 120 Memorabilia 1.1.-2 and the Apology 122 Xenophon and Plato 124 Targeting Plato 124 Religious orthopraxy and the daimonion 127 The oracle stories and Socrates’ mission 128 The historical oracle 132 The interrogation of Meletus 133 The penalty phase 138 Five comparative claims 140 The historical trial 141 4 The moral psychology of Xenophon’s Socrates Enkrateia as a guarantee against wrongdoing (Mem. 12.1-8) 148 Hunger is the best sauce (Mem. 1.3.5-8) 149 Enkrateia, the foundation of virtue ('Mem. 1.5) 150 The greatest pleasures (Mem. 1.6) 151 Aristippus at the crossroads ('Mem. 2.1) 152 The return of Aristippus (Mem. 3.8) 155 Akrasia, sophrosunē, and wisdom (Mem. 3.9) 161 Enkrateia, akrasia, and dialectic (Mem. 4.5) 163 Enkrateia and freedom 163 Weakness of will? 164 Dialectic to the rescue 167 Aristotle on Socrates and weakness of will 170 Enkrateia, sophrosunē, and wisdom 172 Socrates, moderate hedonist? 176 Xenophon’s Socrates on moral psychology: conclusion 178 Xenophon and Plato 179 Non-rational desires 179 The role of knowledge 181 147 5 Xenophon’s Symposium Character, sexual morality, and irony 188 Outline 191 Socrates vs. Antisthenes 193 Xenophon’s sympotic defense of Socrates 198 187
x Contents Socrates vs. the Syracusan 198 Socrates vs. Lycon 204 Eros 207 Callias and Autolycus 207 Symposium 8 210 From Pausanias to Callias 210 Socratic erotics in Symposium 8 216 Sex and Socrates 217 The irony of Xenophon’s Symposium 225 6 Xenophon’s Oeconomicus Approaching the Oeconomicus 232 From oikonomia to the Socratic secret to success (Oec. 1-3) 235 Socrates on farming (Oec. 4-5) 242 Introducing Ischomachus (Oec. 6 and 7) 247 Ischomachus and wife (Oec. 7-10) 250 Aspasia and Ischomachus 254 Socrates and Ischomachus (Oec. 11) 258 The overseer (Oec. 12-14) 260 Farming (Oec. 15-20) 262 Divine leadership (Oec. 21) 266 History and the Oeconomicus 267 Ischomachus and Chrysilla: the historical evidence 269 The historical evidence and the dialogue 270 Reading as Critobulus 274 231 Conclusion Xenophon and Plato 279 Reading Xenophon 284 Xenophon at Seilius 286 279 Bibliography Indices 292 307 |
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