A spectrum of unfreedom: captives and slaves in the Ottoman empire
An Overview of Ottoman Slavery -- Captives and Their Captors -- Voices of Captivity in Legend, History, and Law
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Budapest ; New York
Central European University Press
2021
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| Schriftenreihe: | Natalie Zemon Davis annual lectures series
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Rezension Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | An Overview of Ottoman Slavery -- Captives and Their Captors -- Voices of Captivity in Legend, History, and Law "Without the labor of the captives and slaves, the Ottoman empire could not have attained and maintained its strength in early modern times. With Anatolia as the geographic focus, Leslie Peirce searches for the voices of the unfree, drawing on archives, histories written at the time, and legal texts |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 125 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9789633863992 9633863996 |
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| adam_text | Table of Contents Preface vii Chapter 1. An Overview of Ottoman Slavery 1 Chapter 2. Captives and Their Captors 39 Chapter 3. Voices of Captivity in Legend, History, and Law 77 Notes 113 Bibliography 119 Index 123
Bibliography Please note that the bibliography is somewhat handicapped as it was assembled during the months when my university’s library and faculty offices have been closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, making some books listed inaccessible. Primary sources Aintab Sicilleri, Nos. 2, 161. Milli Kütüphane, Ankara. Gaziantep Sharia Court Record, National Library, Ankara. Aşıkpaşazade Tevarih-i Al-і Osman (Aşıkpaşazade Tarihi) [Annals of the House of Osman] Istanbul: Matbaa-i âmire, 1913 [1332]. D8030. Başbakanlık Osmanli Arşivi. Register 8030, Prime Ministry Ottoman Archive. Çelebi Evliya. Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesi [Evliya Çelebi s book of trav els, book 9]. Edited and translated by Yücel Dağlı et. al. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2003. “Dulkadir Kanunname” [Dulkadir lawbook]. In Uriel Heyd, Ottoman Documents on Palestine 1552—1651: A Study ofthe Firman according to the Mühimme Defteri. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982. Harput Şeriye Sicili No. 3. [Harput court record no. 3]. Xerox copy courtesy of the Islam Araştırma Merkezi (Center for Research on Islam, Istanbul). İnalcık, Halil, ed. Hicri 835 Tarihli Suret-i Defter-i Sancak-ι Arnavid [Copy of the register of the district ofArnavid (Albania), dated 845 Hijri]. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1954. Neşri, Mehmed. Kitab-t Cihan-Nüma (Neşri Tarihi), 1. Cilt. [The book of the world-sheltering (Sultan): Neşri’s history, book one]. Edited by Faik Reşat Unat and Mehmed A. Köymen. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1987. Oruç Beg Tarihi [Oruç Beg’s history]. Edited by Necdet Öztürk. Istan bul: Çamlıca Basım Yayın
Kitaplar No. 36, 2008. Peçevi, İbrahim Efendi, Peçevi Tarihi [Peçevi’s history]. Vol. 2. Ed ited by Bekir Sìtkì Baykal. Ankara: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yayınları, 1982. 119
Kemalpaşazade, Şemseddin Ahmed. Tevarih-i Al-ι Osman, I. Defter [Histories of the House of Osman, Book 1]. Edited by Şerafettin Turan. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1970. Mühimme Register No. 3. 3 Numaralı Mühimme Defteri, 966-968 [Register of important affairs, No. З, 1558—1560]. Ankara: Т.С. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, 1993. Mühimme Register No. 85. 85 Numaralı Mühimme Defteri (10401041/1630—1631) [Register of important affairs 85, 1630—1631]. Ankara: Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Osmanli Arşivi Daire Başkanlığı, 2002. Koçlar, Bekir. “362 Numaralı Harput Şer iyye Sicili” [Harput Sharia court record, no. 362.] Transliterated and analyzed by Bekir Koç lar. MA Thesis, Fırat University, 1990. TC. Yüksek Öğretim Ku rulu Dokümantasyon Merkezi. Secondary sources Akgündüz, Ahmed. Osmanli Kanunnameleri ve Hukuki Tahlilleri [Ot toman Law codes and their Judicial Analysis], Voi. 1. Istanbul: Osmanli Araştırmaları Vakfı, 1990. Aydın, Bilgin, and Rıfat Günalan. XV. ve XVI. Yüzyıllarda Osmanli Maliye ve Defter Sistemi [The Ottoman financial and treasury sys tem]. Istanbul: Yeditepe Yayınları, 2008. Barkey, Karen. Bandits and Bureaucrats: The Ottoman Route to State Centralization. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994. Crawford, Katherine. European Sexualities, 1400—1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Dávid, Géza, and Pál Fodor. Ransom Slavery along the Ottoman Bor ders: Early Fifteen—Early Eighteenth Centuries. Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2007. Düzdağ, M. Ertuğrul. Şeyhülislam EbussuudEfendi FetvaUri Işığında 19: Asır Türk Hayatı [Turkish
Life as Illuminated by the Fatwas of Sheikh ul-Islam Ebussuud Efendi], Istanbul: Enderun Kitabevi, 1983. 120
Érdem, Y. Hakan. Slavery in the Ottoman Empire and Its Demise, 1800֊ 1909. New York: Paigrave McMillan, 1996. Fetvaçi, Emine. Picturing History at the Ottoman Court. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2013. Giizelbey, Cemil Cahit. Gaziantep Evliyaları [The Mystics of Gazian tep], Gaziantep: Gaziantep Kültür Yayınları, 1966. Hanna, Nelly. Making Big Money in 1660: The Life and Times oflsma’il Abu Taqiyya, Egyptian Merchant. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse Universi ty Press, 1998. Heyd, Uriel. Ottoman Documents on Palestine 1552-1615: A Study of the Firman according to the Mühimme Defteri. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960. Imber, Colin. The Ottoman Empire, 1300—1650: The Structure ofPower. New York: Paigrave McMillan, 2020. İnalcık, Halil. “Servile Labor in the Ottoman Empire.” In Studies in Ottoman Social and Economic History, 25-52. London: Variorum Reprints, 1985. İnalcık, Halil, with Donald Quataert, eds. An Economic and Social His tory ofthe Ottoman Empire. Voi. 1, 1300-1914. Cambridge: Cam bridge University Press, 1994. Lewis, Bernard. Istanbul and the Civilization of the Ottoman Empire. (Centers of Civilization voi. 9) Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1963. Millar, Fergus. The Roman Near East 31 BC-AD 337. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1993. Ongan, Halit. Ankara’nın Iki Numaralı Şer’iye Sicili [Ankara’s No. 2 Court Record], Ankara: TürK Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1974. Özdeğer, Hüseyin. Onaltmcı Asırda Ayintab Livası, Voi. 1. [The Province of Ayintab in the Sixteenth Century]. Istanbul: Bayrak Matbacılık, 1988. Peirce, Leslie. Morality Tales:
Law and Gender in the Ottoman Court of Aintab. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. ---------- . Empress ofthe East: How a European Slave Girl Became Queen ofthe Ottoman Empire. New York: Basic Books, 2017. 121
Roth, Martha T. Law Colkctions from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor. (Society of Biblical Literature Writings from the Ancient World 6.) Atlanta, GA: Society of Biblical Literature-Scholars Press, 1997. Sahillioğlu, Halil. “Slaves in the Social and Economic Life of Bursa in the Late 15th and Early 16th Centuries.” Turcica 17 (1985): 43-112. Seng, Yvonne. “Invisible Women: Residents of Early Sixteenth-Century Istanbul.” In Women in the Medieval Islamic World, edited by Gavin R. G. Hambly, 24—68. Basingstoke: Paigrave Macmillan/New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998. ----------. “Fugitives and Factotums: Slaves in Early Sixteenth-Century Istanbul.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 39, no. 2 (1996): 136-69. ----------. “A Liminal State: Slavery in Sixteenth-Century Istanbul.” In Slavery in the Islamic Middle East, edited by Shaun E. Marmon, 25-42. Princeton, NJ: Marcus Weiner Publishers, 1999. Shaw, Brent D. “Bandits in the Roman Empire.” Past and Present 105, no. 1 (Nov. 1984): 3-52. Sobers-Khan, Nur. Slaves without ShackUs: Forced Labour and Manu mission in the Galata Court Registers, 1560-1572 (Studien Zur Sprache, Geschichte Und Kultur der Turkvölker 29.) Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 2014. Ünal, Mehmet Ali. XVI Yüzyılda Harput Sancağı (1518—1566) [The Province of Harput in the 16th century, 1518-1566]. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1989. Weiss, Gillian. Captives and Corsairs: France and Slavery in the Early Modern Mediterranean. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2011. White, Joshua M. Piracy and Law in the Ottoman Mediterranean. Stan ford,
CA: Stanford University Press, 2017. Wilkins, Charles. Forging Urban Solidarities: Ottoman AUppo 1640— 1700. Leiden—Boston: Brill, 2009. 122
Index abduction, 40, 41-46, 47-48, 52, 54, 58, 59, 60, 76, 79, 84-87, 109110 Aintab, 4, 6, 7, 12, 22, 26, ЗО, 36, 55-56, 57-59, 61-67, 67-68, 107 Aleppo, 11, 54, 56, 105, П5Ш5 Ali, Mustafa 16-17 Ankara, 23, 28, 30, 51-52, ПО Asikpasazade (Derviş Ahmed), 15, 81, 92, 81-83, 88-89, 92 atik/a (the transitional state of freed person), 32, 33. See also manu mission bandits/banditry, 4, 43, 48, 52-53, 60, 62, 71-72, 75, 108-111 highway robbery, 51, 52-53, 47, 62 jelali, 71-72 captive-taking, 4, 15-21, 39-40, 42,45-46, 78-79, 80, 88, 90, 92, 108; prisoners of war, 8, 15, 18, 92, 112. See also abduction; Bayezid I, 50-51, 78, 80, 83 Bayezid II (r. 1481-1512), 18, 42-43, 47-48, 87, 87-89, 111 Bursa, 10, 18, 31, 32-33, 60, 81 Cairo, 11, 12, 37, 54, 67 Çelebi, Evliya, 67, 115ո29 children, 44 Christians, 13, 15-16, 17, 81, 98, 99. See also devshirme Constantintinople. See Istanbul devshirme (draft of Christian captives), 16. See also Christians Domain of War, 15 Dulkadir, 52, 56, 61, 63, Ebu Suud, 13, 27 emancipation. See manumission Harput, 42, 97, 10-103, 104-108 123
Hurrem (Hürrem Sultan or Roxelana), 78, 81, 111 Ibn Battuta, 10 Ibrahim Pasha, ПЗпІЗ Ibn Kemal. See Kemalpaşhazade Imperial Council, 46, 52, 53, 75, 91, 107 Iran, 50, 56, 63, 74, 78, 91, 94, 104, 109, 111 Istanbul, 7, 8-9, 11, 13, 26, 29, 46, 49, 52, 53, 56, 57, 61, 67 70, 75, 78, 83, 90, 106-107, 114n39. See also Üsküdar conquest of Constantinople, 3, 19, 35, 53, 89 itkname. See manumission, certificate of Janissaries, 2—3, 9, 17, 68, 73 Jews, 13, 15, 16 kanun/kanunname, 37-38, 43-46, 48 Kemalpaşhazade (Şemseddin Ahmed), 84-87, 92 Kösem, 33 Köroğlu, kul (imperial slaves), 4, 6, 8-10, 16, 31-34, 45, 69, ПЗпІЗ Manisa, 6, 23-25 manumission, 21-23, 26, 27—28, 32—33 tedbir., 23 certificates (ttknamé), 22-23, 26, 27-28 Mehmed II, “the Conqueror” (1432-1481), 15, 19-20, 29, 35, 37, 43, 54, 63, 77, 83, 88, 90-91 muftis, 13-14, 25, 27, 52, 85 mukaddere (of sound reputation), 13-14 miikatebe (slave contract workers), 30-31 Mühimme registers, 46-47 Neşri, Mehmed, 83—86 Oruç, Mehmed (Oruç Bey), 89-90 pengik, 18—20 Peçevi, Ibrahim, 71-72, 92-97, 108 Selim I, 16, 50, 51, 54, 55, 57, 58, 61, 67, 79, 111 Selim II, sharia, 13, 37, 100 r St 124
slaves: commerce of, 2-3, 4 slave markets (official and black), 2, 12, 17, 42, 68. See ako kul; manumission; Suleyman I the Lawgiver (r. 1520-1566), 6, 10, 36-37, 44-45, 48, 50, 52, 53-54, 56, 57-58,63, 69, 74,78-79, 87, 91, 93,104-105, 109, 110-112, 113nl3 timar, timariot, 17-19, 47, 49, 56, 58, 60, 91, Шп7 Tursun Beg, 91 Üsküdar, 5, 6, 25-26, 31, 34 vows, 23-24 125
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Table of Contents Preface vii Chapter 1. An Overview of Ottoman Slavery 1 Chapter 2. Captives and Their Captors 39 Chapter 3. Voices of Captivity in Legend, History, and Law 77 Notes 113 Bibliography 119 Index 123
Bibliography Please note that the bibliography is somewhat handicapped as it was assembled during the months when my university’s library and faculty offices have been closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, making some books listed inaccessible. Primary sources Aintab Sicilleri, Nos. 2, 161. Milli Kütüphane, Ankara. Gaziantep Sharia Court Record, National Library, Ankara. Aşıkpaşazade Tevarih-i Al-і Osman (Aşıkpaşazade Tarihi) [Annals of the House of Osman] Istanbul: Matbaa-i âmire, 1913 [1332]. D8030. Başbakanlık Osmanli Arşivi. Register 8030, Prime Ministry Ottoman Archive. Çelebi Evliya. Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesi [Evliya Çelebi s book of trav els, book 9]. Edited and translated by Yücel Dağlı et. al. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2003. “Dulkadir Kanunname” [Dulkadir lawbook]. In Uriel Heyd, Ottoman Documents on Palestine 1552—1651: A Study ofthe Firman according to the Mühimme Defteri. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982. Harput Şeriye Sicili No. 3. [Harput court record no. 3]. Xerox copy courtesy of the Islam Araştırma Merkezi (Center for Research on Islam, Istanbul). İnalcık, Halil, ed. Hicri 835 Tarihli Suret-i Defter-i Sancak-ι Arnavid [Copy of the register of the district ofArnavid (Albania), dated 845 Hijri]. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1954. Neşri, Mehmed. Kitab-t Cihan-Nüma (Neşri Tarihi), 1. Cilt. [The book of the world-sheltering (Sultan): Neşri’s history, book one]. Edited by Faik Reşat Unat and Mehmed A. Köymen. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1987. Oruç Beg Tarihi [Oruç Beg’s history]. Edited by Necdet Öztürk. Istan bul: Çamlıca Basım Yayın
Kitaplar No. 36, 2008. Peçevi, İbrahim Efendi, Peçevi Tarihi [Peçevi’s history]. Vol. 2. Ed ited by Bekir Sìtkì Baykal. Ankara: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yayınları, 1982. 119
Kemalpaşazade, Şemseddin Ahmed. Tevarih-i Al-ι Osman, I. Defter [Histories of the House of Osman, Book 1]. Edited by Şerafettin Turan. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1970. Mühimme Register No. 3. 3 Numaralı Mühimme Defteri, 966-968 [Register of important affairs, No. З, 1558—1560]. Ankara: Т.С. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, 1993. Mühimme Register No. 85. 85 Numaralı Mühimme Defteri (10401041/1630—1631) [Register of important affairs 85, 1630—1631]. Ankara: Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Osmanli Arşivi Daire Başkanlığı, 2002. Koçlar, Bekir. “362 Numaralı Harput Şer'iyye Sicili” [Harput Sharia court record, no. 362.] Transliterated and analyzed by Bekir Koç lar. MA Thesis, Fırat University, 1990. TC. Yüksek Öğretim Ku rulu Dokümantasyon Merkezi. Secondary sources Akgündüz, Ahmed. Osmanli Kanunnameleri ve Hukuki Tahlilleri [Ot toman Law codes and their Judicial Analysis], Voi. 1. Istanbul: Osmanli Araştırmaları Vakfı, 1990. Aydın, Bilgin, and Rıfat Günalan. XV. ve XVI. Yüzyıllarda Osmanli Maliye ve Defter Sistemi [The Ottoman financial and treasury sys tem]. Istanbul: Yeditepe Yayınları, 2008. Barkey, Karen. Bandits and Bureaucrats: The Ottoman Route to State Centralization. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994. Crawford, Katherine. European Sexualities, 1400—1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Dávid, Géza, and Pál Fodor. Ransom Slavery along the Ottoman Bor ders: Early Fifteen—Early Eighteenth Centuries. Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2007. Düzdağ, M. Ertuğrul. Şeyhülislam EbussuudEfendi FetvaUri Işığında 19: Asır Türk Hayatı [Turkish
Life as Illuminated by the Fatwas of Sheikh ul-Islam Ebussuud Efendi], Istanbul: Enderun Kitabevi, 1983. 120
Érdem, Y. Hakan. Slavery in the Ottoman Empire and Its Demise, 1800֊ 1909. New York: Paigrave McMillan, 1996. Fetvaçi, Emine. Picturing History at the Ottoman Court. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2013. Giizelbey, Cemil Cahit. Gaziantep Evliyaları [The Mystics of Gazian tep], Gaziantep: Gaziantep Kültür Yayınları, 1966. Hanna, Nelly. Making Big Money in 1660: The Life and Times oflsma’il Abu Taqiyya, Egyptian Merchant. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse Universi ty Press, 1998. Heyd, Uriel. Ottoman Documents on Palestine 1552-1615: A Study of the Firman according to the Mühimme Defteri. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960. Imber, Colin. The Ottoman Empire, 1300—1650: The Structure ofPower. New York: Paigrave McMillan, 2020. İnalcık, Halil. “Servile Labor in the Ottoman Empire.” In Studies in Ottoman Social and Economic History, 25-52. London: Variorum Reprints, 1985. İnalcık, Halil, with Donald Quataert, eds. An Economic and Social His tory ofthe Ottoman Empire. Voi. 1, 1300-1914. Cambridge: Cam bridge University Press, 1994. Lewis, Bernard. Istanbul and the Civilization of the Ottoman Empire. (Centers of Civilization voi. 9) Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1963. Millar, Fergus. The Roman Near East 31 BC-AD 337. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1993. Ongan, Halit. Ankara’nın Iki Numaralı Şer’iye Sicili [Ankara’s No. 2 Court Record], Ankara: TürK Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1974. Özdeğer, Hüseyin. Onaltmcı Asırda Ayintab Livası, Voi. 1. [The Province of Ayintab in the Sixteenth Century]. Istanbul: Bayrak Matbacılık, 1988. Peirce, Leslie. Morality Tales:
Law and Gender in the Ottoman Court of Aintab. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. ---------- . Empress ofthe East: How a European Slave Girl Became Queen ofthe Ottoman Empire. New York: Basic Books, 2017. 121
Roth, Martha T. Law Colkctions from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor. (Society of Biblical Literature Writings from the Ancient World 6.) Atlanta, GA: Society of Biblical Literature-Scholars Press, 1997. Sahillioğlu, Halil. “Slaves in the Social and Economic Life of Bursa in the Late 15th and Early 16th Centuries.” Turcica 17 (1985): 43-112. Seng, Yvonne. “Invisible Women: Residents of Early Sixteenth-Century Istanbul.” In Women in the Medieval Islamic World, edited by Gavin R. G. Hambly, 24—68. Basingstoke: Paigrave Macmillan/New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998. ----------. “Fugitives and Factotums: Slaves in Early Sixteenth-Century Istanbul.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 39, no. 2 (1996): 136-69. ----------. “A Liminal State: Slavery in Sixteenth-Century Istanbul.” In Slavery in the Islamic Middle East, edited by Shaun E. Marmon, 25-42. Princeton, NJ: Marcus Weiner Publishers, 1999. Shaw, Brent D. “Bandits in the Roman Empire.” Past and Present 105, no. 1 (Nov. 1984): 3-52. Sobers-Khan, Nur. Slaves without ShackUs: Forced Labour and Manu mission in the Galata Court Registers, 1560-1572 (Studien Zur Sprache, Geschichte Und Kultur der Turkvölker 29.) Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 2014. Ünal, Mehmet Ali. XVI Yüzyılda Harput Sancağı (1518—1566) [The Province of Harput in the 16th century, 1518-1566]. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1989. Weiss, Gillian. Captives and Corsairs: France and Slavery in the Early Modern Mediterranean. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2011. White, Joshua M. Piracy and Law in the Ottoman Mediterranean. Stan ford,
CA: Stanford University Press, 2017. Wilkins, Charles. Forging Urban Solidarities: Ottoman AUppo 1640— 1700. Leiden—Boston: Brill, 2009. 122
Index abduction, 40, 41-46, 47-48, 52, 54, 58, 59, 60, 76, 79, 84-87, 109110 Aintab, 4, 6, 7, 12, 22, 26, ЗО, 36, 55-56, 57-59, 61-67, 67-68, 107 Aleppo, 11, 54, 56, 105, П5Ш5 Ali, Mustafa 16-17 Ankara, 23, 28, 30, 51-52, ПО Asikpasazade (Derviş Ahmed), 15, 81, 92, 81-83, 88-89, 92 'atik/a (the transitional state of freed person), 32, 33. See also manu mission bandits/banditry, 4, 43, 48, 52-53, 60, 62, 71-72, 75, 108-111 highway robbery, 51, 52-53, 47, 62 jelali, 71-72 captive-taking, 4, 15-21, 39-40, 42,45-46, 78-79, 80, 88, 90, 92, 108; prisoners of war, 8, 15, 18, 92, 112. See also abduction; Bayezid I, 50-51, 78, 80, 83 Bayezid II (r. 1481-1512), 18, 42-43, 47-48, 87, 87-89, 111 Bursa, 10, 18, 31, 32-33, 60, 81 Cairo, 11, 12, 37, 54, 67 Çelebi, Evliya, 67, 115ո29 children, 44 Christians, 13, 15-16, 17, 81, 98, 99. See also devshirme Constantintinople. See Istanbul devshirme (draft of Christian captives), 16. See also Christians Domain of War, 15 Dulkadir, 52, 56, 61, 63, Ebu Suud, 13, 27 emancipation. See manumission Harput, 42, 97, 10-103, 104-108 123
Hurrem (Hürrem Sultan or Roxelana), 78, 81, 111 Ibn Battuta, 10 Ibrahim Pasha, ПЗпІЗ Ibn Kemal. See Kemalpaşhazade Imperial Council, 46, 52, 53, 75, 91, 107 Iran, 50, 56, 63, 74, 78, 91, 94, 104, 109, 111 Istanbul, 7, 8-9, 11, 13, 26, 29, 46, 49, 52, 53, 56, 57, 61, 67 70, 75, 78, 83, 90, 106-107, 114n39. See also Üsküdar conquest of Constantinople, 3, 19, 35, 53, 89 itkname. See manumission, certificate of Janissaries, 2—3, 9, 17, 68, 73 Jews, 13, 15, 16 kanun/kanunname, 37-38, 43-46, 48 Kemalpaşhazade (Şemseddin Ahmed), 84-87, 92 Kösem, 33 Köroğlu, kul (imperial slaves), 4, 6, 8-10, 16, 31-34, 45, 69, ПЗпІЗ Manisa, 6, 23-25 manumission, 21-23, 26, 27—28, 32—33 tedbir., 23 certificates (ttknamé), 22-23, 26, 27-28 Mehmed II, “the Conqueror” (1432-1481), 15, 19-20, 29, 35, 37, 43, 54, 63, 77, 83, 88, 90-91 muftis, 13-14, 25, 27, 52, 85 mukaddere (of sound reputation), 13-14 miikatebe (slave contract workers), 30-31 Mühimme registers, 46-47 Neşri, Mehmed, 83—86 Oruç, Mehmed (Oruç Bey), 89-90 pengik, 18—20 Peçevi, Ibrahim, 71-72, 92-97, 108 Selim I, 16, 50, 51, 54, 55, 57, 58, 61, 67, 79, 111 Selim II, sharia, 13, 37, 100 r \ St 124
slaves: commerce of, 2-3, 4 slave markets (official and black), 2, 12, 17, 42, 68. See ako kul; manumission; Suleyman I the Lawgiver (r. 1520-1566), 6, 10, 36-37, 44-45, 48, 50, 52, 53-54, 56, 57-58,63, 69, 74,78-79, 87, 91, 93,104-105, 109, 110-112, 113nl3 timar, timariot, 17-19, 47, 49, 56, 58, 60, 91, Шп7 Tursun Beg, 91 Üsküdar, 5, 6, 25-26, 31, 34 vows, 23-24 125 |
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| author | Peirce, Leslie P. 1943- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)172303982 |
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| dewey-full | 306.3/6209561 |
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| discipline | Soziologie |
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| era | Geschichte gnd |
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| spellingShingle | Peirce, Leslie P. 1943- A spectrum of unfreedom captives and slaves in the Ottoman empire Gefangener (DE-588)4022782-0 gnd Sklave (DE-588)4055252-4 gnd |
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| title | A spectrum of unfreedom captives and slaves in the Ottoman empire |
| title_auth | A spectrum of unfreedom captives and slaves in the Ottoman empire |
| title_exact_search | A spectrum of unfreedom captives and slaves in the Ottoman empire |
| title_exact_search_txtP | A spectrum of unfreedom captives and slaves in the Ottoman empire |
| title_full | A spectrum of unfreedom captives and slaves in the Ottoman empire Leslie Peirce |
| title_fullStr | A spectrum of unfreedom captives and slaves in the Ottoman empire Leslie Peirce |
| title_full_unstemmed | A spectrum of unfreedom captives and slaves in the Ottoman empire Leslie Peirce |
| title_short | A spectrum of unfreedom |
| title_sort | a spectrum of unfreedom captives and slaves in the ottoman empire |
| title_sub | captives and slaves in the Ottoman empire |
| topic | Gefangener (DE-588)4022782-0 gnd Sklave (DE-588)4055252-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gefangener Sklave Osmanisches Reich |
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