Surviving Katyń: Stalin's Polish massacre and the search for truth
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Oneworld Publications
2021
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| Beschreibung: | xxvi, 370 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781786078926 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Surviving Katyń |b Stalin's Polish massacre and the search for truth |c Jane Rogoyska |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Note Preface Introduction: Capture ix xi xv PART I: STAROBELSK, KOZELSK, OSTASHKOV 1939-40 1 2 3 4 5 6 Monasteries Names Questions Lectures Letters Parrot Hour 3 15 31 41 56 66 PART II: GRIAZOVETS 1940-41 7 8 9 10 n 12 Pavlishchev Bor Griazovets ‘Guests’ ‘Villa of Bliss’ Factions War! 79 87 99 113 121 128 PART III: CZAPSKI’S QUEST 1941-42 13 14 15 16 17 The New Polish Army Czapski’s Quest Evacuation The Witness Escape 141 156 171 178 190
PART IV: THE FOREST 18 r9 20 21 Bodies Politics In the Forest Burdenko PART 22 23 24 25 26 27 1943-44 205 216 224 244 v: Pursuit The Survivors Cold War Revelations Death Smolensk COLD WAR 1945261 27Յ 283 290 299 306 Conclusion: Surviving Katyń 3P) Acknowledgements 327 Kote on Translations and References 328 Kotes 329 Select Bibliography 354 Index 359
Index References to images are in italics·, references to notes are indicted by n. Africa 172,275 Ahrens, Col Friedrich 207,271 AK, see Armia Krajowa Alexandrovich, Capt 72, 85,97 Alter, Wiktor 159-60,195-6,198 ammunition 232-3 Anders, Gen Władysław 96,101,111, 131,152,175 and Czapski 157,159,168,169 and Kuczyński-Iskander Bej 337 n. 25 and missing officers 150,151,153, 154-5 and Polish army 133-7 and Sikorski 172-3 and Stalin 171-2 andTotskoye 144-6 Andreev, Semyon 227,245 Antoni 25, 61 Armia Krajowa (AK) xx, 209,212, 241,256 Azerbaijan 198-9 Baltic states xvi, 115,143,335 n. 12; see also Lithuania Bazilevsky, Boris 271 beatings 121,122 Beck, Dr Werner 224,239,241-3 Belarus 302,306,309 Belorussia xvii-xviii, 115,143,302,316 Berezhkov, Aleksandr 18,20,40,62,72 Beria, Lavrenty xi, xxvi, 3,38-9,109, 122 and Anders 134 and intelligence 16,17 and Katyń 293,308,318-20 and Lubyanka 102-5,108,110 and Malakhovka 116 and missing officers 169 and NKVD 187-8 and Red Army 95,96,97 and Special Sections 33 and UPV 15,20 Berling, Gen Zygmunt 10,37-8, 44, 145,281-2 and Anders 131,135,136 and Butyrka 111-12 and evacuation 172,173-4 and ist Tadeusz Kościuszko Dvn 219, 254,255 and Griazovets 99-100 and Lubyanka 100-1,102,104-5 and Malakhovka 113,114,115,116, 117-18,119.279-80 and missing officers 169 and Pavlishchev Bor 81 and questionnaire 68, 69 and transports 74-5 Billewicz, Gen 7,146 Bissell, Maj Gen Clayton 351 n. 2 Blitzkrieg xvi Blokhin, Maj Ivan 301
360 SURVIVING KATYN Bober, Jan 18,75, 85,177, 276 and Griazovets 90,91-2,122,137, 138 and Moszyński 335 n. 8,350 n. 9 Bohaterewicz, Gen Bronisław 71,146, 211, 228 Bohusz-Szyszko, Gen Zygmunt 135, 136,144,146 Bolesławicz, Col 80 Bolsheviks, see Soviet Union Bór-Komorowski, Gen 256 Borejsza, Jerzy 246 Borisovets, Maj Pavel 17,33,70 Boruta-Śpiechowicz, Gen Mieczysław 95,96,144,145 Brest-Litovsk xvi, 67-8,70 Britain, see Great Britain British Army 161-3,176-7 British Military Mission 163,164-5 Buhtz, Gerhard 210-11, 212,224,226, 229 Bukojemski, Lt Col Leon 69,74-5, 219, 280,350 n. 14 and Czapski 169 and Griazovets 99-100 and Lubyanka 102 and Malakhovka 115,116,117,120 Burdenko, Nikolai 244, 246-7, 256-7 Butyrka prison 61,96,100,105-6, 111-12,118 and Swianiewicz 187-8 Bzyrov, Col 157-8,159 Cadogan, Sir Alexander xii, 216,217, 221, 253,255 Chastel de la Howarderie, Ferdinand du 83,336 n. 14 Chęciński, Tomasz 62 Chkalov (Orenburg) 155,156-7 Christmas 61-2,126-7 Churchill, Winston 140,216-17, 218, 253,263 and Yalta 260,274 Cioch, Stefania Wanda 261,262,264, 268 clothing 8-9 communism xii, 38-9,89,91-2, 114-15 concentration camps 209 Czapski, Józef xxi, xxiv, xxv, 6,11-12, U and accommodation 59 and Anders 138 and Army Propaganda Service 174-5 and Chastel de la Howarderie 336 n. 14 and Christmas 62 and cultural activities 45,46 and evacuation 175-7 and France 276,277 and Griazovets 87-8,91,94 and health 21-2 and interrogation 33-4,39 and intervention 83 and missing officers 150-ւ, i5z֊4 155,156-9,160-9,343 n. 1 and NKVD 179 and Pavlishchev Bor 81,85 and records 19 and rumours 53,68
and Soviet guilt 296 and survival 323-4,325 and transports 73,75 and work 25-6 Czernicki, Adm 9,75 Dadej, Dr Kazimierz 25-6 Daszyński, Feliks 54 De Gaulle, Gen Charles 129 deportations 125-6,141-3,221-2
361 INDEX Dimitrov, Georgy 279 doctors 20-2 dogs 63-5 Domoń, Maj Ludwik 27-8, 29, 33, 85, 100.322 and Britain 276 and Griazovets 89,122,123 and Iraq 177 and Polish army 133,145 Dudziński, Lt Col 74-5,99-100,114, 117-18,135 Eden, Sir Anthony 140, 220, 251, 253, 255, 284 Ehrlich, Henryk 159-60,195-6,198 Ehrlich, շԼէ 94,123 Eichhorn, Lt Reinhard von 271 Eisenhower, Dwight 284 Elman, Maj 85,94,97,124,126 England, see Great Britain Epstein, Julius 283 Ewert, Capt Mieczysław 27-8, 29 Falin, Valentin 291, 292-3 Felsztyn, Lt Col Tadeusz 32,68-9, 80, 177.276.322 and Griazovets 90,97,124,137 Finland 56,63,70,317 Fischer, Ludwig 208 Fischer von Drauenegg, Maj Julian Jerzy 90,91 Fitzgibbon, Louis: Katyń: A Crime Without Parallel 284 food supplies 5,9,20,59,154,171 and Christmas 61-2 and rations 128-9 France xv, xvi, xx, 8, 58 and fall 85,88 and POWs 129,130 Franz Józef Land 151,158,175,194-5 Geco 232 Geneva Convention (1929) xxvi, 9, 19-20, 68 genocide 308-9 Germany xi-xii, xiii, xviii, 68, 83-4 and Katyń 205-7, 209-10,212, 213, 214-15,224,249-50 and Polish invasion xiv, xv-xvi see also Hitler, Adolf Gertsovsky, Capt 84,180-1 Gilder, Capt Stanley 233,234-5,351 n. 2 Ginsbert, Capt Julian 49,80, 85,90, 144.276 glasnost 290, 291 Godlewski, Dr Zbigniew 6-7,11, 21, 48, 67, 278-9 and Anders 138 and Griazovets 87 and Iraq 177 and Pavlishchev Bor 81 and transports 74-5 and work 24,25 Godłowski, Dr Włodzimierz 66 Goebbels, Joseph 205,206, 207,220-1 and Katyń 217,224, 244 Goetel, Ferdynand 207-9,211 շւշ-ւՅ շշ6,2(η and escape 264,265-6 Gorbachev, Mikhail xii, 290,292,293, 308 Gorczyński, Col
83,99-100,102-3, 104,169 and Butyrka 111-12 and Malakhovka 114,115,118 Goring, Hermann 271 Great Britain xii, xv, xvi, xx, 8 and evacuation 171,172 and Iran 344 n. 3 and Katyń 216-17,218,220-2,235, 250-5,271-2, 284-6
362 SURVIVING KATYŃ Great Britain (cont.) and NKVD 110-11 and Poland 219-20, 263,346 n. 3 and Polish army 129,131-2,149 and Polish citizens 274-6 and Stalin 173 see also British Military Mission; Churchill, Winston Great Terror xviii, xxvi, 33, 247-8, 313,315-17 Griazovets 28-9,39,78, 86-94, 99-100,119 and Anders 136-8 and Christmas 126-7 and closure 273 and factionalism 122-4 and interrogations 97-8 and letters 124-6 and logistics 129-30 and Mintowt-Czyż 121-2 and Polish army 132-3 and post-war 275-8 and rations 128-9 and survivors 322-3 Grobicki, Col 122,123 Grundmann, Dr 207-8, 212 Grüner, Dr Julian 21,304 Gruner-Żarnoch, Dr Ewa 304-5 Grzybowski, Wacław хѵіі-хѵш, xx Grzybowski, Zbigniew 80, 94, 126-7 Gubanov, Capt 97 GULAG (Directorate of Labour Camps) 155,156-9 Gulags 5.151.153.313 Haller, Gen Stanisław 133,146 Harriman, Kathleen 246, 248, 249, 252 Hitler, Adolf xii, xv-xvi, 8,95, 256,283 and ‘Operation Barbarossa’ 112, 119,128 Home Army, see Armia Krajowa Hungary xxiii, xxiv, 68,226, 274 Imach, Lt Roman 37,39,69,91,114, 279-81 India 172,176 Inhuman Land, The (Czapski) 176, 343 n. 1 intelligence 15-17,19,33-40,116-17, 185-6 International Medical Commission 227, 228,244,266,268-9 Iran 171,172,173,175-6,198-9, 279 and protectorate 344 η. 3 Iraq 176-7 Italy 175,265,269,273 Janiszewski, Col 146 Januszajtis-Żegota, Gen Marian 95, 96 Jarnuszkiewicz, Gen 146 Jaruzelski, Gen Wojciech xii, 289, 290,292,293 Jasiński, Father Stanisław 214 Jelonek, Augustyn 74 Jews xviii, 68,91-2,159-60,282 and deportations 142,143 John Paul II, Pope 289 Kaczkowski, Capt Jan 150 Kaczkowski, Witold
91,126 Kaczyński, Jarosław 311-12 Kaczyński, Lech 309,310,311 Kaganovich, Lazar 116 Kantak, Father Kamil 61,94,126,137, 333 n. 8 Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski, Gen 144, 145
INDEX Katyń Families Association 303,308, 309,310 Katyń Massacre xi-xiii, 102-4,261, 2б2, 268-9 and 70th anniversary 309-10 and announcement 212-13 and ‘anti-Katyn movement 306-8 and archives 291-6 and bodies 204,210-12,213-15 and Britain 216-17,220-2,284-5 and Burdenko Commission 245-55.256-7 and discovery 205-7, 208-10 and documents 239-43 and exhumation 224-33, 237-9, 303-5 and genocide 308-9 and investigation 217-18 and Madden Committee 283-4 and memorials 285-6 and motive 317-22 and Nuremberg trials 270-2 and Poland 263-7, 289, 290-1 and politics 313-14 and Soviet Union 244-6, 286-8 and Stalin 315-16 and survivors 296-7,322-5 and visitors 233-7 Katyń Memorial Fund 284,285 Kawecki, Władysław 236-7, 264 Kazakhstan 125-6,142 KGB 278,286-7,300 Kharkov 299-302,303-4 Khodas, Maj 129-30,132-3,165, 166-7 Khokhlov, Ivan 180 Khrushchev, Nikita 286-8,294,320-1 Kirshin, Commissar 28,29,40,44-5, 72 Kiselev, Parfémon 227,235, 245,302 Kołodziejski, Dr Jan 21 363 Kolyma 151-2,153,158,194-5 Komarnicki, Wacław 66,72,75,94, 128 and Britain 133 and Swianiewicz 191 Kondakov, Pyotr 92-3 Kondratik, Col Viktor 96,112,113, 114,131,135 Kopeć, Dr 75,176 Kopyekin (messenger) 59-60 Korboński, Stefan 215 Korytov, Grigory 17 Kot, Stanisław 146-50,153,159-60, 322 and Swianiewicz 191,194-9,200 Kowalewski, Gen 146 Kozelsk xi, 2,3-5,7-8,84-5,136 and cultural activities 47,49-51,52 and doctors 21 and executions 299,302 and families 269 and interrogations 31-2, 66-7 and Katyń 212,237,238 and priests 61 and rank 9,10 and rumours 67-8,70-2 and Swianiewicz 178,179 and transports 75, 80 Krawecki, Władysław
210 Kriuchkov, Vladimir 291 Krivovertsov, Ivan 227,228,245,265, 302 Kruk, շԼէ Wacław 73 Kuczyński-Iskander Bej, Capt Stanisław 62-3,137,337 n. 25 Kukuliński, Franciszek 69,114, 279-81 Künstler, Col 99-100,101,112,118-19 Kupry, Timofei 299,300 Kutovoy, Commissar 62 Kuybyshev, see NKVD
366 SURVIVING KATYŃ Orsós, Professor 227 Ostashkov xi, xii, 3-5,8,56,136 and cultural activities 44,48 and doctors 21 and executions 299,301 and families 269-70 and intelligence 17-18 and interrogations 32-3 and Pavlishchev Bor 81 and priests 61 and ranks 10-11 and rumours 53-4,70 and work 22 Palestine 280-1 Panfilov, Gen 136,145,146 Parsadanova, Valentina 291,292 Pavlishchev Bor 75, 80-3, 84-5 Pehr, Otto 192-4, 200 Peszkowski, Zdzisław 10,33,45,46, 51,347 n. 11 and Anders 138 and Berling 173-4 and Griazovets 93 and Iraq 177 and memorial 296,297 and post-war 277 and Totskoye 154 and transports 73-4 Piatykhatky Park xii, 299,300,310 Piłsudski, Józef 52, 66,307,330 ո. 4 Piwowar, Lech 6,46,322 Plessen, Johann von 83,336 ո. 14 Plisowski, Gen 7,146 Poland xi, хіі-хііі and Britain 219-20,346 n. з and deportations 141-3 and diaspora 285 and France 58 and intelligence 33 and invasion xiv, xv-xvii and Katyń 209-10,216-17,263-7, 289,290-1 and map xix and Nazi occupation 68 and patriotism 26-8,90 and post-war 282 and Red Army 261-3 and Russia 310-13 and Sikorski-Maisky agreement 131-2 and Soviet Union xvii-xviii, xx, xxii-xxvi, 101,114-15,117-18 and Stalin 218-19 and territory 273-4 and Wilno Federalists 184 see also Warsaw Polish army xi, xvi-xvii, xx-xxvi, 141, 143-5,168-9 and Anders 133-8,145-6 and Britain 129 and evacuation 172-4,175-6 and II Corps 273 and missing officers 146-55 and mobilisation 8-9 and propaganda 174-5 and Red Army 95-7,101-5,107-11» 119 and Stalin 171-2 see abo Katyń Massacre; prisoners of war Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) 309 Polish Military
Organisation (POW) ЗЗО n. 4 Polish Peoples Army 119 Polish Red Cross, see Red Cross Polish Resettlement Act (1947) 274֊5 Polish Underground xx, 215 Polish-Soviet war (1919-շւ) 105,115, 306-7
367 INDEX politics 16-17, 37֊9. 41-4.114-15. 117-18 and Katyń 313-14 and Poland 311-13 Potemkin, Vladimir xvii Potocki, Maj Jan Józef 26 Povrovsky, Col Yuri 270 Priboi, Aleksei Ivanovich-Novîkov: Tsushima 89 priests 61 prisoner of war camps xxv-xxvi, 298; see also Griazovets; GULAG; Kozelsk; Ostashkov; Pavlishchev Bor; Starobelsk; UstWymsk prisoners of war 3-8,320 and Christmas 61-2 and cultural activities 41-53 and Czapski 163-4,165,167-8 and dogs 63-5 and execution lists 82-4 and friendships 13-14 and Geneva Convention 19-20 and health 20-2 and intelligence 15-17,18-19 and interrogations 31-40 and Katyń 233-6 and letters 56-8,340 n. 12 and missing officers 146-55 and non-violence 122 and Polish army 131-3 and rank 9-13 and rumours 53-5,66,67-8 and Soviet 306-7 and transports 72-5,79, 85-6 and work 22-6 Prokop, Col 80 Pronin, Nikolai 94,123-4 propaganda 12, 49,174-5 and Goebbels 205,206, 207 and Katyń 212,215,233-5,240 Provisional Government of the Polish Republic 263 Prozorovsky, Victor 271 Pruszyński, Ksawery 194,197-8 Przewoźnik, Andrzej 309,310 Przeździecki, Gen Wacław 95-6,101, 105-9, m. 339 n. 9 and Anders 136,146 and Butyrka 112 and Griazovets 129,130 and Polish army 132-3 and suspension 342 n. 13 Putin, Vladimir 307,308,309-11,313 questionnaires 16,19, 68-9 Rackiewicz, Władysław xx Raczyński, Edward 216, 217 radio 206 Radziwiłł, Prince Edmund 194,335 n. 13 Raikhman, Maj Leonid 100,110, 116-17,165-6,167-8, 245 Raiski, Edward 46,58 Red Army xi, xv, xvii, xx, xxiv-xxvi, 3.131 and ist Tadeusz Kościuszko Dvn 119,174, 219, 254, 255 and Kraków 241, 242 and Poland 261-3
and Poles 95-7,101-5,107-11,132-3. 142 and Stalin 321 Red Cross 21,53-4,68,267-8 and documents 240, 241, 242 and exhumation 224,225, 229 and Katyń 212,213,214-15 religion 26,61 Ribbentrop, Joachim von xv Robei, Dr Jan Zygmunt 239,240, 241-3,261-2, 268,347 n. 10 Romania xvi, xx, xxiv
368 SURVIVING KATYŃ Romer, Tadeusz 195,345 n. 3 Romm, Michał 180-1,344 n. 3 Roosevelt, Eleanor 160 Roosevelt, Franklin D. 218,263,274 Rosen-Zawadzki, Capt Kazimierz 37-8, 52-3, 69,91,103,279-81 and Malakhovka 114,118 Rubinstein, Artur 50, 84, 277 rumours 52-5, 66, 67-8,70-2,151-2 Russia xii, xvi, 307-14; see also Soviet Union Rydz-Śmigły, Edward xx Rytel, Capt Józef 28 Sakharov, Andrei 278 Sawicki, Dr Jerzy 263 Sazonov, Commissar 122-3 SB xiii, 289,351 n. 7 Schebesta, Dr Adam 213,224-5,241, 267-8 séances 52-3 Second Section (Oddział ІГ) 33 Seyfried, Dr 211 Shelepin, Aleksandr 286-8, 291, 294 Shevardnadze, Eduard 291 Sienicki, Stefan 94 Siewierski, Capt Janusz 281 Sikorski, Gen Franciszek xxiv, 10,146 Sikorski, Gen Władysław xx, 38,146, 172-Յ and death 223,310 and Katyń 216, 217 and Sikorski-Maisky agreement 131,132,133,140 and Stalin 151,154-5 Singer, Bernard 194,198 Skarżyński, Maj Kazimierz 54-5,212, 213-15,232,242,267 Skierski, Gen 7,146 Skiwski, Jan Emil 210,212-13,264, 265-6,267 Skuratowicz, Gen 7,146 Ślizeń, Capt 62 Slovenzik, Lt 204, 210,212, 214-15 and exhumation 226, 229,232,234, 237-8,239 Słowes, Dr Salomon 2,47,67,125,277, 296 and Anders 138 and Griazovets 87-8 and Iraq 177 and Pavlishchev Bor 80 Smolensk xi, xii, 180-3,207 and air crash 310-13 see also Katyń Massacre Smorawiński, Gen Mieczysław 71, 146, 211,228,310 Solski, Maj Adam 240-1,302,310 Soitan, Maj Adam 26-7,45, 62,137, 146,322 Soprunenko, Maj Pyotr 3,20,33,130, 296-7 Soviet Union ХІ-ХІІІ, ХѴ-ХѴІІІ, XX, xxii-xxvi, 68,195 and archives 291-2 and culture 41-4 and deportations 141-3 and Geneva Convention 20
and Iran 344 η. 3 and Katyń 205-7,217-18,244-6, 251-5,285-8 and Poland 114-15,117-18,199-200, 306-7 and remote regions 151-2,153 and Sikorski-Maisky agreement 131-2 and ‘Winter War’ 56,63,70 and Yalta conference 273-4 see also NKVD; Red Army; Stalin, Joseph Special Sections (Osoboe Otdelenie) 15-17,19,31-40, 83,88,133
369 INDEX Stahmer, Dr Otto 271 Stalin, Joseph xi, xii, xv-xvi, xviii, 49 and Anders 135 and death 286 and Great Terror 247-8,316-17 and Hitler 128 and Jewish committee 160 and Katyń 257,288,307,315-16, 318-19 and Kot 146,150 and missing officers 251 and Poland 115, 218-20 and Polish army 151,154-5,171-2, 17Յ and Putin 313 and Red Army 95,321 and USA 283,284 and Warsaw 256 and Yalta 260,274 Stalingrad, Battle of 173 Starobelsk xi, xii, xxiv, 3-6,7-8 and accommodation 58-9 and Anders 136 and cultural activities 41-4, 48-9 and Czapski 152-3 and doctors 20,21-2 and executions 299-301 and families 269-70 and interrogations 34-7 and patriotism 28-9 and priests 61 and rank 10,11-13 and registration 18-19 and rumours 54,68 and transports 75,79,80-1 and work 22-6 Steinberg, Maj Baruch 26 Steinhardt, Laurence 54 Stevenson, Lt Col 233 Stewart, Capt Donald 234,235-6 stolypinkas (prison carriages) 180-2 Śubik, Professor 226 Sumner, Benedict Humphrey 254,255 Swianiewicz, Stanisław 15,19,66-7, 84, 296,324-5 and Britain 276,278 and escape 200-1 and Kot 194-5,196-9, 200 and Madden Committee 283 and missing officers 318 and NKVD 178-89 and Pehr 192-4 and transports 75 andUst-Wymsk 190-2 and Zarubin 322 Swianiewicz, Witold 278 Syromiatnikov, Mitrofan 297,299,300 Szarecki, Prof Bolesław 21,68, 80, 87,88 Szczekowski, Maj Kazimierz 70-1 Szczypiorski, Lt Stanisław 39,91,114, 278, 279-81 Tacik, Lt Edmund 112,118-19 Tokarev, Dmitry 297,301 Tolstoy, Alexei 246 torture 121,122 Totskoye 141,143-5,150-1,154 trade 51-2 transports 72-5, 79, 85-6 Tusk, Donald 309,311,312 Tyczkowski, Father Franciszek
61,93, 122,126,137 Tyszyński, Lt Col 83,99-100,102, 114.115 UB xiii, 262, 267-8, 269 Ukraine xvii-xviii, 115,143,306 and executions 302,346 n. 1 and Great Terror 248,316,317 Union of Polish Patriots in the USSR (ZPP) 218-19,24б
370 SURVIVING KATYŃ and escape 264-5,267 and Robei 261,262,268 Wójcicki, Bolesław: The Truth about Katyń 286 Wolfram, Dr 59 Wolikowski, Gen 194 Wołkowicki, Gen Jerzy 71,95,116, United Nations 284-5 United States of America (USA) xii, 54,173,220,263 and Katyń 235, 250,271-2 and Madden Committee 283-4 UPV (Administration for Prisonerof-War Affairs) 3,15,20,82-3,84, 291-2 Urban, Jerzy 290 USSR, see Soviet Union Ust-Wymsk 189,190-1 177,322 and Anders 136,137,146 and Britain 129,276 and Griazovets 88-90,91-2,100, 122,123,124,125,126 and Pavlishchev Bor 80 and Polish army 132-3,145 Wyrobków, Władysław 266 Van Vliet, Col John H. 234,284,351 n. 2 Vasilevsky, Capt 85,97,125,144 Versailles, Treaty of (1919) xvi ‘Villa of Bliss’, see Malakhovka Volkov, Maj 87,92,122-3,126 Volksdeutsche 84,90-1,137 Vologda, see Griazovets Vyshinsky, Andrey 147-50,160, 195-6, 219,251, 266 Wajda, Andrzej: Katyń (film) 309, 310 Wałęsa, Lech 294,308,309 Warsaw 208-9,256 Wasilewska, Wanda 38,117,119, 218-19,255-6, 282 Werth, Alexander 246,247,249 White, W L. 249, 251 Wicherkiewicz, Fit Lt 114,280 Wilno Federalists 184 Wilson, Gen Sir Henry Maitland 176 ‘Winter War’ 56,63,70 Wirszyłło, Tadeusz 66 Wodziński, Dr Marian 224-6,227, 228-9,231-3.235.237-9.325 Yalta conference (1945) xviii, 260, 263,273-4 Yangiyul 168-9 Yefimov, Mikhail 39-40,69 Yegorov, Lt Col 100,103,110,114 Yeltsin, Boris 293,308 Yezhov, Nikolai xxvi, 33,187,316,330 n. 4 Yukhnov, see Pavlishchev Bor Zacharski, Bazyli 334 n. 10 Zaleski, Maj Sobiesław 18-19,20, 22-3,40,51,59-60 Zarubin, Maj (‘Kombrig’) 31-2,40, 66-7,178-9,322 Zawodny, Janusz 243
Death in the Forest 284 Zdziechowski, Kazimierz 323 Zhukov, Gen 129,136,145,146,172 Zięcina, Józef 57 Zoria, Yuri 291,292 ZPP, see Union of Polish Patriots in the USSR Beyerische Steatebfbflotfiek München
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Contents Note Preface Introduction: Capture ix xi xv PART I: STAROBELSK, KOZELSK, OSTASHKOV 1939-40 1 2 3 4 5 6 Monasteries Names Questions Lectures Letters Parrot Hour 3 15 31 41 56 66 PART II: GRIAZOVETS 1940-41 7 8 9 10 n 12 Pavlishchev Bor Griazovets ‘Guests’ ‘Villa of Bliss’ Factions War! 79 87 99 113 121 128 PART III: CZAPSKI’S QUEST 1941-42 13 14 15 16 17 The New Polish Army Czapski’s Quest Evacuation The Witness Escape 141 156 171 178 190
PART IV: THE FOREST 18 r9 20 21 Bodies Politics In the Forest Burdenko PART 22 23 24 25 26 27 1943-44 205 216 224 244 v: Pursuit The Survivors Cold War Revelations Death Smolensk COLD WAR 1945261 27Յ 283 290 299 306 Conclusion: Surviving Katyń 3P) Acknowledgements 327 Kote on Translations and References 328 Kotes 329 Select Bibliography 354 Index 359
Index References to images are in italics·, references to notes are indicted by n. Africa 172,275 Ahrens, Col Friedrich 207,271 AK, see Armia Krajowa Alexandrovich, Capt 72, 85,97 Alter, Wiktor 159-60,195-6,198 ammunition 232-3 Anders, Gen Władysław 96,101,111, 131,152,175 and Czapski 157,159,168,169 and Kuczyński-Iskander Bej 337 n. 25 and missing officers 150,151,153, 154-5 and Polish army 133-7 and Sikorski 172-3 and Stalin 171-2 andTotskoye 144-6 Andreev, Semyon 227,245 Antoni 25, 61 Armia Krajowa (AK) xx, 209,212, 241,256 Azerbaijan 198-9 Baltic states xvi, 115,143,335 n. 12; see also Lithuania Bazilevsky, Boris 271 beatings 121,122 Beck, Dr Werner 224,239,241-3 Belarus 302,306,309 Belorussia xvii-xviii, 115,143,302,316 Berezhkov, Aleksandr 18,20,40,62,72 Beria, Lavrenty xi, xxvi, 3,38-9,109, 122 and Anders 134 and intelligence 16,17 and Katyń 293,308,318-20 and Lubyanka 102-5,108,110 and Malakhovka 116 and missing officers 169 and NKVD 187-8 and Red Army 95,96,97 and Special Sections 33 and UPV 15,20 Berling, Gen Zygmunt 10,37-8, 44, 145,281-2 and Anders 131,135,136 and Butyrka 111-12 and evacuation 172,173-4 and ist Tadeusz Kościuszko Dvn 219, 254,255 and Griazovets 99-100 and Lubyanka 100-1,102,104-5 and Malakhovka 113,114,115,116, 117-18,119.279-80 and missing officers 169 and Pavlishchev Bor 81 and questionnaire 68, 69 and transports 74-5 Billewicz, Gen 7,146 Bissell, Maj Gen Clayton 351 n. 2 Blitzkrieg xvi Blokhin, Maj Ivan 301
360 SURVIVING KATYN Bober, Jan 18,75, 85,177, 276 and Griazovets 90,91-2,122,137, 138 and Moszyński 335 n. 8,350 n. 9 Bohaterewicz, Gen Bronisław 71,146, 211, 228 Bohusz-Szyszko, Gen Zygmunt 135, 136,144,146 Bolesławicz, Col 80 Bolsheviks, see Soviet Union Bór-Komorowski, Gen 256 Borejsza, Jerzy 246 Borisovets, Maj Pavel 17,33,70 Boruta-Śpiechowicz, Gen Mieczysław 95,96,144,145 Brest-Litovsk xvi, 67-8,70 Britain, see Great Britain British Army 161-3,176-7 British Military Mission 163,164-5 Buhtz, Gerhard 210-11, 212,224,226, 229 Bukojemski, Lt Col Leon 69,74-5, 219, 280,350 n. 14 and Czapski 169 and Griazovets 99-100 and Lubyanka 102 and Malakhovka 115,116,117,120 Burdenko, Nikolai 244, 246-7, 256-7 Butyrka prison 61,96,100,105-6, 111-12,118 and Swianiewicz 187-8 Bzyrov, Col 157-8,159 Cadogan, Sir Alexander xii, 216,217, 221, 253,255 Chastel de la Howarderie, Ferdinand du 83,336 n. 14 Chęciński, Tomasz 62 Chkalov (Orenburg) 155,156-7 Christmas 61-2,126-7 Churchill, Winston 140,216-17, 218, 253,263 and Yalta 260,274 Cioch, Stefania Wanda 261,262,264, 268 clothing 8-9 communism xii, 38-9,89,91-2, 114-15 concentration camps 209 Czapski, Józef xxi, xxiv, xxv, 6,11-12, U and accommodation 59 and Anders 138 and Army Propaganda Service 174-5 and Chastel de la Howarderie 336 n. 14 and Christmas 62 and cultural activities 45,46 and evacuation 175-7 and France 276,277 and Griazovets 87-8,91,94 and health 21-2 and interrogation 33-4,39 and intervention 83 and missing officers 150-ւ, i5z֊4 155,156-9,160-9,343 n. 1 and NKVD 179 and Pavlishchev Bor 81,85 and records 19 and rumours 53,68
and Soviet guilt 296 and survival 323-4,325 and transports 73,75 and work 25-6 Czernicki, Adm 9,75 Dadej, Dr Kazimierz 25-6 Daszyński, Feliks 54 De Gaulle, Gen Charles 129 deportations 125-6,141-3,221-2
361 INDEX Dimitrov, Georgy 279 doctors 20-2 dogs 63-5 Domoń, Maj Ludwik 27-8, 29, 33, 85, 100.322 and Britain 276 and Griazovets 89,122,123 and Iraq 177 and Polish army 133,145 Dudziński, Lt Col 74-5,99-100,114, 117-18,135 Eden, Sir Anthony 140, 220, 251, 253, 255, 284 Ehrlich, Henryk 159-60,195-6,198 Ehrlich, շԼէ 94,123 Eichhorn, Lt Reinhard von 271 Eisenhower, Dwight 284 Elman, Maj 85,94,97,124,126 England, see Great Britain Epstein, Julius 283 Ewert, Capt Mieczysław 27-8, 29 Falin, Valentin 291, 292-3 Felsztyn, Lt Col Tadeusz 32,68-9, 80, 177.276.322 and Griazovets 90,97,124,137 Finland 56,63,70,317 Fischer, Ludwig 208 Fischer von Drauenegg, Maj Julian Jerzy 90,91 Fitzgibbon, Louis: Katyń: A Crime Without Parallel 284 food supplies 5,9,20,59,154,171 and Christmas 61-2 and rations 128-9 France xv, xvi, xx, 8, 58 and fall 85,88 and POWs 129,130 Franz Józef Land 151,158,175,194-5 Geco 232 Geneva Convention (1929) xxvi, 9, 19-20, 68 genocide 308-9 Germany xi-xii, xiii, xviii, 68, 83-4 and Katyń 205-7, 209-10,212, 213, 214-15,224,249-50 and Polish invasion xiv, xv-xvi see also Hitler, Adolf Gertsovsky, Capt 84,180-1 Gilder, Capt Stanley 233,234-5,351 n. 2 Ginsbert, Capt Julian 49,80, 85,90, 144.276 glasnost 290, 291 Godlewski, Dr Zbigniew 6-7,11, 21, 48, 67, 278-9 and Anders 138 and Griazovets 87 and Iraq 177 and Pavlishchev Bor 81 and transports 74-5 and work 24,25 Godłowski, Dr Włodzimierz 66 Goebbels, Joseph 205,206, 207,220-1 and Katyń 217,224, 244 Goetel, Ferdynand 207-9,211 շւշ-ւՅ շշ6,2(η and escape 264,265-6 Gorbachev, Mikhail xii, 290,292,293, 308 Gorczyński, Col
83,99-100,102-3, 104,169 and Butyrka 111-12 and Malakhovka 114,115,118 Goring, Hermann 271 Great Britain xii, xv, xvi, xx, 8 and evacuation 171,172 and Iran 344 n. 3 and Katyń 216-17,218,220-2,235, 250-5,271-2, 284-6
362 SURVIVING KATYŃ Great Britain (cont.) and NKVD 110-11 and Poland 219-20, 263,346 n. 3 and Polish army 129,131-2,149 and Polish citizens 274-6 and Stalin 173 see also British Military Mission; Churchill, Winston Great Terror xviii, xxvi, 33, 247-8, 313,315-17 Griazovets 28-9,39,78, 86-94, 99-100,119 and Anders 136-8 and Christmas 126-7 and closure 273 and factionalism 122-4 and interrogations 97-8 and letters 124-6 and logistics 129-30 and Mintowt-Czyż 121-2 and Polish army 132-3 and post-war 275-8 and rations 128-9 and survivors 322-3 Grobicki, Col 122,123 Grundmann, Dr 207-8, 212 Grüner, Dr Julian 21,304 Gruner-Żarnoch, Dr Ewa 304-5 Grzybowski, Wacław хѵіі-хѵш, xx Grzybowski, Zbigniew 80, 94, 126-7 Gubanov, Capt 97 GULAG (Directorate of Labour Camps) 155,156-9 Gulags 5.151.153.313 Haller, Gen Stanisław 133,146 Harriman, Kathleen 246, 248, 249, 252 Hitler, Adolf xii, xv-xvi, 8,95, 256,283 and ‘Operation Barbarossa’ 112, 119,128 Home Army, see Armia Krajowa Hungary xxiii, xxiv, 68,226, 274 Imach, Lt Roman 37,39,69,91,114, 279-81 India 172,176 Inhuman Land, The (Czapski) 176, 343 n. 1 intelligence 15-17,19,33-40,116-17, 185-6 International Medical Commission 227, 228,244,266,268-9 Iran 171,172,173,175-6,198-9, 279 and protectorate 344 η. 3 Iraq 176-7 Italy 175,265,269,273 Janiszewski, Col 146 Januszajtis-Żegota, Gen Marian 95, 96 Jarnuszkiewicz, Gen 146 Jaruzelski, Gen Wojciech xii, 289, 290,292,293 Jasiński, Father Stanisław 214 Jelonek, Augustyn 74 Jews xviii, 68,91-2,159-60,282 and deportations 142,143 John Paul II, Pope 289 Kaczkowski, Capt Jan 150 Kaczkowski, Witold
91,126 Kaczyński, Jarosław 311-12 Kaczyński, Lech 309,310,311 Kaganovich, Lazar 116 Kantak, Father Kamil 61,94,126,137, 333 n. 8 Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski, Gen 144, 145
INDEX Katyń Families Association 303,308, 309,310 Katyń Massacre xi-xiii, 102-4,261, 2б2, 268-9 and 70th anniversary 309-10 and announcement 212-13 and ‘anti-Katyn movement 306-8 and archives 291-6 and bodies 204,210-12,213-15 and Britain 216-17,220-2,284-5 and Burdenko Commission 245-55.256-7 and discovery 205-7, 208-10 and documents 239-43 and exhumation 224-33, 237-9, 303-5 and genocide 308-9 and investigation 217-18 and Madden Committee 283-4 and memorials 285-6 and motive 317-22 and Nuremberg trials 270-2 and Poland 263-7, 289, 290-1 and politics 313-14 and Soviet Union 244-6, 286-8 and Stalin 315-16 and survivors 296-7,322-5 and visitors 233-7 Katyń Memorial Fund 284,285 Kawecki, Władysław 236-7, 264 Kazakhstan 125-6,142 KGB 278,286-7,300 Kharkov 299-302,303-4 Khodas, Maj 129-30,132-3,165, 166-7 Khokhlov, Ivan 180 Khrushchev, Nikita 286-8,294,320-1 Kirshin, Commissar 28,29,40,44-5, 72 Kiselev, Parfémon 227,235, 245,302 Kołodziejski, Dr Jan 21 363 Kolyma 151-2,153,158,194-5 Komarnicki, Wacław 66,72,75,94, 128 and Britain 133 and Swianiewicz 191 Kondakov, Pyotr 92-3 Kondratik, Col Viktor 96,112,113, 114,131,135 Kopeć, Dr 75,176 Kopyekin (messenger) 59-60 Korboński, Stefan 215 Korytov, Grigory 17 Kot, Stanisław 146-50,153,159-60, 322 and Swianiewicz 191,194-9,200 Kowalewski, Gen 146 Kozelsk xi, 2,3-5,7-8,84-5,136 and cultural activities 47,49-51,52 and doctors 21 and executions 299,302 and families 269 and interrogations 31-2, 66-7 and Katyń 212,237,238 and priests 61 and rank 9,10 and rumours 67-8,70-2 and Swianiewicz 178,179 and transports 75, 80 Krawecki, Władysław
210 Kriuchkov, Vladimir 291 Krivovertsov, Ivan 227,228,245,265, 302 Kruk, շԼէ Wacław 73 Kuczyński-Iskander Bej, Capt Stanisław 62-3,137,337 n. 25 Kukuliński, Franciszek 69,114, 279-81 Künstler, Col 99-100,101,112,118-19 Kupry, Timofei 299,300 Kutovoy, Commissar 62 Kuybyshev, see NKVD
366 SURVIVING KATYŃ Orsós, Professor 227 Ostashkov xi, xii, 3-5,8,56,136 and cultural activities 44,48 and doctors 21 and executions 299,301 and families 269-70 and intelligence 17-18 and interrogations 32-3 and Pavlishchev Bor 81 and priests 61 and ranks 10-11 and rumours 53-4,70 and work 22 Palestine 280-1 Panfilov, Gen 136,145,146 Parsadanova, Valentina 291,292 Pavlishchev Bor 75, 80-3, 84-5 Pehr, Otto 192-4, 200 Peszkowski, Zdzisław 10,33,45,46, 51,347 n. 11 and Anders 138 and Berling 173-4 and Griazovets 93 and Iraq 177 and memorial 296,297 and post-war 277 and Totskoye 154 and transports 73-4 Piatykhatky Park xii, 299,300,310 Piłsudski, Józef 52, 66,307,330 ո. 4 Piwowar, Lech 6,46,322 Plessen, Johann von 83,336 ո. 14 Plisowski, Gen 7,146 Poland xi, хіі-хііі and Britain 219-20,346 n. з and deportations 141-3 and diaspora 285 and France 58 and intelligence 33 and invasion xiv, xv-xvii and Katyń 209-10,216-17,263-7, 289,290-1 and map xix and Nazi occupation 68 and patriotism 26-8,90 and post-war 282 and Red Army 261-3 and Russia 310-13 and Sikorski-Maisky agreement 131-2 and Soviet Union xvii-xviii, xx, xxii-xxvi, 101,114-15,117-18 and Stalin 218-19 and territory 273-4 and Wilno Federalists 184 see also Warsaw Polish army xi, xvi-xvii, xx-xxvi, 141, 143-5,168-9 and Anders 133-8,145-6 and Britain 129 and evacuation 172-4,175-6 and II Corps 273 and missing officers 146-55 and mobilisation 8-9 and propaganda 174-5 and Red Army 95-7,101-5,107-11» 119 and Stalin 171-2 see abo Katyń Massacre; prisoners of war Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) 309 Polish Military
Organisation (POW) ЗЗО n. 4 Polish Peoples Army 119 Polish Red Cross, see Red Cross Polish Resettlement Act (1947) 274֊5 Polish Underground xx, 215 Polish-Soviet war (1919-շւ) 105,115, 306-7
367 INDEX politics 16-17, 37֊9. 41-4.114-15. 117-18 and Katyń 313-14 and Poland 311-13 Potemkin, Vladimir xvii Potocki, Maj Jan Józef 26 Povrovsky, Col Yuri 270 Priboi, Aleksei Ivanovich-Novîkov: Tsushima 89 priests 61 prisoner of war camps xxv-xxvi, 298; see also Griazovets; GULAG; Kozelsk; Ostashkov; Pavlishchev Bor; Starobelsk; UstWymsk prisoners of war 3-8,320 and Christmas 61-2 and cultural activities 41-53 and Czapski 163-4,165,167-8 and dogs 63-5 and execution lists 82-4 and friendships 13-14 and Geneva Convention 19-20 and health 20-2 and intelligence 15-17,18-19 and interrogations 31-40 and Katyń 233-6 and letters 56-8,340 n. 12 and missing officers 146-55 and non-violence 122 and Polish army 131-3 and rank 9-13 and rumours 53-5,66,67-8 and Soviet 306-7 and transports 72-5,79, 85-6 and work 22-6 Prokop, Col 80 Pronin, Nikolai 94,123-4 propaganda 12, 49,174-5 and Goebbels 205,206, 207 and Katyń 212,215,233-5,240 Provisional Government of the Polish Republic 263 Prozorovsky, Victor 271 Pruszyński, Ksawery 194,197-8 Przewoźnik, Andrzej 309,310 Przeździecki, Gen Wacław 95-6,101, 105-9, m. 339 n. 9 and Anders 136,146 and Butyrka 112 and Griazovets 129,130 and Polish army 132-3 and suspension 342 n. 13 Putin, Vladimir 307,308,309-11,313 questionnaires 16,19, 68-9 Rackiewicz, Władysław xx Raczyński, Edward 216, 217 radio 206 Radziwiłł, Prince Edmund 194,335 n. 13 Raikhman, Maj Leonid 100,110, 116-17,165-6,167-8, 245 Raiski, Edward 46,58 Red Army xi, xv, xvii, xx, xxiv-xxvi, 3.131 and ist Tadeusz Kościuszko Dvn 119,174, 219, 254, 255 and Kraków 241, 242 and Poland 261-3
and Poles 95-7,101-5,107-11,132-3. 142 and Stalin 321 Red Cross 21,53-4,68,267-8 and documents 240, 241, 242 and exhumation 224,225, 229 and Katyń 212,213,214-15 religion 26,61 Ribbentrop, Joachim von xv Robei, Dr Jan Zygmunt 239,240, 241-3,261-2, 268,347 n. 10 Romania xvi, xx, xxiv
368 SURVIVING KATYŃ Romer, Tadeusz 195,345 n. 3 Romm, Michał 180-1,344 n. 3 Roosevelt, Eleanor 160 Roosevelt, Franklin D. 218,263,274 Rosen-Zawadzki, Capt Kazimierz 37-8, 52-3, 69,91,103,279-81 and Malakhovka 114,118 Rubinstein, Artur 50, 84, 277 rumours 52-5, 66, 67-8,70-2,151-2 Russia xii, xvi, 307-14; see also Soviet Union Rydz-Śmigły, Edward xx Rytel, Capt Józef 28 Sakharov, Andrei 278 Sawicki, Dr Jerzy 263 Sazonov, Commissar 122-3 SB xiii, 289,351 n. 7 Schebesta, Dr Adam 213,224-5,241, 267-8 séances 52-3 Second Section (Oddział ІГ) 33 Seyfried, Dr 211 Shelepin, Aleksandr 286-8, 291, 294 Shevardnadze, Eduard 291 Sienicki, Stefan 94 Siewierski, Capt Janusz 281 Sikorski, Gen Franciszek xxiv, 10,146 Sikorski, Gen Władysław xx, 38,146, 172-Յ and death 223,310 and Katyń 216, 217 and Sikorski-Maisky agreement 131,132,133,140 and Stalin 151,154-5 Singer, Bernard 194,198 Skarżyński, Maj Kazimierz 54-5,212, 213-15,232,242,267 Skierski, Gen 7,146 Skiwski, Jan Emil 210,212-13,264, 265-6,267 Skuratowicz, Gen 7,146 Ślizeń, Capt 62 Slovenzik, Lt 204, 210,212, 214-15 and exhumation 226, 229,232,234, 237-8,239 Słowes, Dr Salomon 2,47,67,125,277, 296 and Anders 138 and Griazovets 87-8 and Iraq 177 and Pavlishchev Bor 80 Smolensk xi, xii, 180-3,207 and air crash 310-13 see also Katyń Massacre Smorawiński, Gen Mieczysław 71, 146, 211,228,310 Solski, Maj Adam 240-1,302,310 Soitan, Maj Adam 26-7,45, 62,137, 146,322 Soprunenko, Maj Pyotr 3,20,33,130, 296-7 Soviet Union ХІ-ХІІІ, ХѴ-ХѴІІІ, XX, xxii-xxvi, 68,195 and archives 291-2 and culture 41-4 and deportations 141-3 and Geneva Convention 20
and Iran 344 η. 3 and Katyń 205-7,217-18,244-6, 251-5,285-8 and Poland 114-15,117-18,199-200, 306-7 and remote regions 151-2,153 and Sikorski-Maisky agreement 131-2 and ‘Winter War’ 56,63,70 and Yalta conference 273-4 see also NKVD; Red Army; Stalin, Joseph Special Sections (Osoboe Otdelenie) 15-17,19,31-40, 83,88,133
369 INDEX Stahmer, Dr Otto 271 Stalin, Joseph xi, xii, xv-xvi, xviii, 49 and Anders 135 and death 286 and Great Terror 247-8,316-17 and Hitler 128 and Jewish committee 160 and Katyń 257,288,307,315-16, 318-19 and Kot 146,150 and missing officers 251 and Poland 115, 218-20 and Polish army 151,154-5,171-2, 17Յ and Putin 313 and Red Army 95,321 and USA 283,284 and Warsaw 256 and Yalta 260,274 Stalingrad, Battle of 173 Starobelsk xi, xii, xxiv, 3-6,7-8 and accommodation 58-9 and Anders 136 and cultural activities 41-4, 48-9 and Czapski 152-3 and doctors 20,21-2 and executions 299-301 and families 269-70 and interrogations 34-7 and patriotism 28-9 and priests 61 and rank 10,11-13 and registration 18-19 and rumours 54,68 and transports 75,79,80-1 and work 22-6 Steinberg, Maj Baruch 26 Steinhardt, Laurence 54 Stevenson, Lt Col 233 Stewart, Capt Donald 234,235-6 stolypinkas (prison carriages) 180-2 Śubik, Professor 226 Sumner, Benedict Humphrey 254,255 Swianiewicz, Stanisław 15,19,66-7, 84, 296,324-5 and Britain 276,278 and escape 200-1 and Kot 194-5,196-9, 200 and Madden Committee 283 and missing officers 318 and NKVD 178-89 and Pehr 192-4 and transports 75 andUst-Wymsk 190-2 and Zarubin 322 Swianiewicz, Witold 278 Syromiatnikov, Mitrofan 297,299,300 Szarecki, Prof Bolesław 21,68, 80, 87,88 Szczekowski, Maj Kazimierz 70-1 Szczypiorski, Lt Stanisław 39,91,114, 278, 279-81 Tacik, Lt Edmund 112,118-19 Tokarev, Dmitry 297,301 Tolstoy, Alexei 246 torture 121,122 Totskoye 141,143-5,150-1,154 trade 51-2 transports 72-5, 79, 85-6 Tusk, Donald 309,311,312 Tyczkowski, Father Franciszek
61,93, 122,126,137 Tyszyński, Lt Col 83,99-100,102, 114.115 UB xiii, 262, 267-8, 269 Ukraine xvii-xviii, 115,143,306 and executions 302,346 n. 1 and Great Terror 248,316,317 Union of Polish Patriots in the USSR (ZPP) 218-19,24б
370 SURVIVING KATYŃ and escape 264-5,267 and Robei 261,262,268 Wójcicki, Bolesław: The Truth about Katyń 286 Wolfram, Dr 59 Wolikowski, Gen 194 Wołkowicki, Gen Jerzy 71,95,116, United Nations 284-5 United States of America (USA) xii, 54,173,220,263 and Katyń 235, 250,271-2 and Madden Committee 283-4 UPV (Administration for Prisonerof-War Affairs) 3,15,20,82-3,84, 291-2 Urban, Jerzy 290 USSR, see Soviet Union Ust-Wymsk 189,190-1 177,322 and Anders 136,137,146 and Britain 129,276 and Griazovets 88-90,91-2,100, 122,123,124,125,126 and Pavlishchev Bor 80 and Polish army 132-3,145 Wyrobków, Władysław 266 Van Vliet, Col John H. 234,284,351 n. 2 Vasilevsky, Capt 85,97,125,144 Versailles, Treaty of (1919) xvi ‘Villa of Bliss’, see Malakhovka Volkov, Maj 87,92,122-3,126 Volksdeutsche 84,90-1,137 Vologda, see Griazovets Vyshinsky, Andrey 147-50,160, 195-6, 219,251, 266 Wajda, Andrzej: Katyń (film) 309, 310 Wałęsa, Lech 294,308,309 Warsaw 208-9,256 Wasilewska, Wanda 38,117,119, 218-19,255-6, 282 Werth, Alexander 246,247,249 White, W L. 249, 251 Wicherkiewicz, Fit Lt 114,280 Wilno Federalists 184 Wilson, Gen Sir Henry Maitland 176 ‘Winter War’ 56,63,70 Wirszyłło, Tadeusz 66 Wodziński, Dr Marian 224-6,227, 228-9,231-3.235.237-9.325 Yalta conference (1945) xviii, 260, 263,273-4 Yangiyul 168-9 Yefimov, Mikhail 39-40,69 Yegorov, Lt Col 100,103,110,114 Yeltsin, Boris 293,308 Yezhov, Nikolai xxvi, 33,187,316,330 n. 4 Yukhnov, see Pavlishchev Bor Zacharski, Bazyli 334 n. 10 Zaleski, Maj Sobiesław 18-19,20, 22-3,40,51,59-60 Zarubin, Maj (‘Kombrig’) 31-2,40, 66-7,178-9,322 Zawodny, Janusz 243
Death in the Forest 284 Zdziechowski, Kazimierz 323 Zhukov, Gen 129,136,145,146,172 Zięcina, Józef 57 Zoria, Yuri 291,292 ZPP, see Union of Polish Patriots in the USSR Beyerische Steatebfbflotfiek München |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T17:39:09Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:09:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781786078926 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xxvi, 370 Seiten Illustrationen |
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| publisher | Oneworld Publications |
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| spelling | Rogoyska, Jane Verfasser (DE-588)1048595870 aut Surviving Katyń Stalin's Polish massacre and the search for truth Jane Rogoyska London Oneworld Publications 2021 xxvi, 370 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Wahrheitsermittlung (DE-588)4188946-0 gnd rswk-swf Massaker von Katyn (DE-588)4163485-8 gnd rswk-swf Katyn Massacre, Katynʹ, Russia, 1940 Russia (Federation) / Katynʹ 1940 Massaker von Katyn (DE-588)4163485-8 s Wahrheitsermittlung (DE-588)4188946-0 s Geschichte z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-78607-893-3 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032756648&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032756648&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Rogoyska, Jane Surviving Katyń Stalin's Polish massacre and the search for truth Wahrheitsermittlung (DE-588)4188946-0 gnd Massaker von Katyn (DE-588)4163485-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4188946-0 (DE-588)4163485-8 |
| title | Surviving Katyń Stalin's Polish massacre and the search for truth |
| title_auth | Surviving Katyń Stalin's Polish massacre and the search for truth |
| title_exact_search | Surviving Katyń Stalin's Polish massacre and the search for truth |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Surviving Katyń Stalin's Polish massacre and the search for truth |
| title_full | Surviving Katyń Stalin's Polish massacre and the search for truth Jane Rogoyska |
| title_fullStr | Surviving Katyń Stalin's Polish massacre and the search for truth Jane Rogoyska |
| title_full_unstemmed | Surviving Katyń Stalin's Polish massacre and the search for truth Jane Rogoyska |
| title_short | Surviving Katyń |
| title_sort | surviving katyn stalin s polish massacre and the search for truth |
| title_sub | Stalin's Polish massacre and the search for truth |
| topic | Wahrheitsermittlung (DE-588)4188946-0 gnd Massaker von Katyn (DE-588)4163485-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wahrheitsermittlung Massaker von Katyn |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032756648&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032756648&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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