Palpation techniques: surface anatomy for physical therapists
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Stuttgart
Thieme
[2021]
|
| Ausgabe: | Third edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 409 Seiten 877 Illustrationen 27 cm x 19.5 cm Enthält: 1 Online-Ressource |
| ISBN: | 9783132429871 3132429872 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Reichert, Bernhard |d 1959- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)130445541 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Palpation techniques |b surface anatomy for physical therapists |c Bernhard Reichert ; with the collaboration of Wolfgang Stelzenmüller and Omer Matthijs |
| 250 | |a Third edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Stuttgart |b Thieme |c [2021] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2021 | |
| 300 | |a xv, 409 Seiten |b 877 Illustrationen |c 27 cm x 19.5 cm |e Enthält: 1 Online-Ressource | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Topografische Anatomie |0 (DE-588)4185710-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Physikalische Therapie |0 (DE-588)4045960-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Palpation |0 (DE-588)4136570-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a 806 | ||
| 653 | |a Physiotherapie | ||
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Palpation |0 (DE-588)4136570-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Physikalische Therapie |0 (DE-588)4045960-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Topografische Anatomie |0 (DE-588)4185710-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Stelzenmüller, Wolfgang |0 (DE-588)128740086 |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Matthijs, Omer |4 oth | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Georg Thieme Verlag KG |0 (DE-588)1064287301 |4 pbl | |
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032750202 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1808138268237103104 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
TO
THE
FIRST
ENGLISH
EDITION
.
XII
PREFACE
.
XIII
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
.
XV
1
BASIC
PRINCIPLES
.
2
1.1
WHY
DO
CLINICIANS
NEED
SURFACE
ANATOMY?
.
2
1.5.2
1.5.3
PALPATING
BONY
EDGES
.
PALPATING
BONY
PROMINENCES
.
.
5
.
6
1.2
WHAT
IS
UNDERSTOOD
BV
SURFACE
ANATOMY
IN
1.5.4
PALPATING
MUSCLE
BELLIES
.
.
6
THIS
BOOK?
.
.
2
1.5.5
PALPATING
THE
EDGE
OF
MUSCLES
.
.
8
1.5.6
PALPATING
TENDONS
.
.
8
WHEN
CAN
SURFACE
ANATOMY
BE
USED?
.
1.5.7
PALPATING
LIGAMENTS
.
.
9
1.3
.
3
1.5.8
PALPATING
CAPSULES
.
10
1.3.1
PHYSICAL
THERAPY
ASSESSMENT
.
.
3
1.5.9
PALPATING
BURSAE
.
11
1.3.2
BASIC
PRINCIPLES
OF
REGIONAL
OR
LOCAL
TREATMENT
.
.
3
1.5.10
PALPATING
PERIPHERAL
NERVES
.
11
1.5.11
PALPATING
BLOOD
VESSELS
(ARTERIES)
.
12
1.4
WORKFLOW
FOR
PALPATION
.
.
3
1.6
PALPATION
AIDS
.
13
1.4.1
OBJECTIVE
AND
LOCATION
.
.
4
1.4.2
THE
RELIABLE
RESULT
.
.
4
1.6.1
GUIDING
STRUCTURES
.
13
1.4.3
CENTRAL
ASPECTS
OF
THE
PROCEDURE
.
.
4
1.6.2
CONNECTING
LINES.
13
1.4.4
PRESSURE
APPLIED
DURING
PALPATION
.
.
5
1.6.3
SUPPORTING
MEASURES
FOR
CONFIRMING
A
PALPATION
.
14
1.5
PALPATORY
TECHNIQUES
.
.
5
1.6.4
MARKING
STRUCTURES
.
14
1.5.1
PALPATING
THE
SKIN.
.
5
1.6.5
STARTING
POSITIONS
FOR
PRACTICE
(PRACTICE
SPS)
.
15
2
SHOULDER
COMPLEX
.
.
17
2.1
INTRODUCTION
.
17
2.4.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
29
2.4.3
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
2.1.1
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
SHOULDER
REGION
.
17
STRUCTURES
.
29
2.1.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
17
2.5
GENERAL
ORIENTATION
-
ANTERIOR
.
STARTING
POSITION
.
35
2.1.3
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
2.5.1
35
KNOWLEDGE
.
17
2.5.2
SUPRACLAVICULAR
AND
INFRACLAVICULAR
FOSSAE
.
35
2.2
GENERAL
ORIENTATION
-
POSTERIOR
.
21
2.6
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
ANTEROMEDIAL
.
36
2.2.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
21
2.6.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
36
2.2.2
TOPOGRAPHICAL
POSITION
OF
THE
SCAPULA
.
21
2.6.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
36
2.6.3
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
36
2.3
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
POSTERIOR
.
22
2.6.4
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
37
2.3.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
22
2.7
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
ANTEROLATERAL
.
37
2.3.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
22
2.3.3
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
23
2.7.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
37
2.7.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
37
2.4
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
LATERAL
.
29
2.7.3
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
38
2.4.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
29
3
ELBOW
COMPLEX
.
.
48
3.1
INTRODUCTION
.
48
3.1.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
48
3.1.1
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
ELBOW
3.1.3
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
COMPLEX
.
48
KNOWLEDGE
.
48
V
3.2
GENERAL
ORIENTATION
-
ANTERIOR
.
52
3.2.1
BOUNDARIES
OF
THE
CUBITAL
FOSSA
.
52
3.3
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
ANTERIOR
.
52
3.3.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
52
3.3.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
52
3.3.3
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
53
3.3.4
NEUROVASCULAR
BUNDLE
.
54
3.3.5
PROXIMAL
RADIOULNAR
JOINT
(PRUJ)
.
56
3.3.6
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
56
3.4
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
MEDIAL
.
57
3.4.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
57
3.4.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
57
3.4.3
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
57
3.4.4
DIFFERENTIATION
IN
THE
PRESENCE
OF
EPICONDYLITIS
60
3.4.5
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
62
3.5
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
LATERAL
.
63
3.5.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
63
3.5.2
LOCATING
THE
MOST
IMPORTANT
OSSEOUS
STRUCTURES
.
63
3.5.3
LOCATING
THE
MUSCLES
AND
THEIR
INSERTIONS
.
66
3.5.4
LOCATING
THE
LATERAL
INSERTION
TENDINOPATHIES
66
3.5.5
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
68
3.5.6
PALPATION
IN
THE
RADIAL
TUNNEL
.
69
3.6
GENERAL
ORIENTATION
-
POSTERIOR
HUMERUS
71
3.6.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
71
3.6.2
PALPATING
WARMTH
AND
SWELLING
.
71
4
HAND
.
4.1
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
HAND
.
75
4.1.1
CAUSES
OF
THE
DIVERSITY
OF
FUNCTIONS
IN
THE
HAND
.
75
4.1.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
76
4.1.3
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
77
4.1.4
AXIAL
DIVISIONS
OF
THE
SKELETON
OF
THE
HAND
INTO
COLUMNS
AND
THEIR
CLINICAL
SIGNIFICANCE
.
77
4.1.5
THE
CARPUS
.
78
4.1.6
KINEMATIC
AND
KINETIC
MODEL
OF
THE
HAND
.
78
4.1.7
TRIANGULAR
FIBROCARTILAGE
COMPLEX
(TFC)
.
79
4.1.8
CONSTRUCTION
OF
THE
CARPAL
TUNNEL
.
80
4.1.9
EXTENSOR
TENDONS
AND
THEIR
COMPARTMENTS
.
80
4.2
GENERAL
ORIENTATION
-
DORSAL
.
82
4.2.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
82
4.2.2
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
83
4.2.3
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
86
4.3
LOCAL
PALPATION
OF
THE
DORSAL
SOFT
TISSUES
86
4.3.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
86
4.3.2
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
86
4.3.3
RADIAL
NERVE,
CEPHALIC
VEIN,
AND
RADIAL
ARTERY
89
4.3.4
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
90
4.4
LOCAL
PALPATION
OF
THE
DORSAL
ASPECT
OF
THE
CARPAL
BONES
.
91
75
4.4.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
91
4.4.2
CARPAL
BONES
IN
THE
RADIAL
COLUMN
.
91
4.4.3
CARPAL
BONES
IN
THE
CENTRAL
COLUMN
.
93
4.4.4
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
94
4.4.5
CARPAL
BONES
IN
THE
ULNAR
COLUMN
.
94
4.4.6
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
95
4.5
GENERAL
ORIENTATION
-
PALMAR
.
96
4.5.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
96
4.5.2
EDGE
OF
THE
RADIUS
.
97
4.6
LOCAL
PALPATION
OF
THE
PALMAR
SOFT
TISSUES
.
98
4.6.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
98
4.6.2
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
98
4.6.3
SUMMARY
OF
ALL
RADIAL
STRUCTURES
.
99
4.6.4
SUMMARY
OF
ALL
ULNAR
STRUCTURES
.
101
4.6.5
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
101
4.7
LOCAL
PALPATION
OF
THE
PALMAR
ASPECT
OF
THE
CARPAL
BONES
.
101
4.7.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
101
4.7.2
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
101
4.7.3
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
106
5
HIP
AND
GROIN
REGION
.
5.1
INTRODUCTION
.
109
5.1.1
LUMBAR-PELVIC-HIP
REGION
.
109
5.1.2
FUNCTIONAL
SIGNIFICANCE
OF
THE
PELVIS
AND
HIP
JOINT
.
109
5.1.3
PATHOLOGY
AND
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
109
5.1.4
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
110
109
5.2
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
LATERAL
.
114
5.2.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
114
5.2.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
114
5.2.3
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
115
5.3
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
DORSAL
.
117
5.3.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
117
5.3.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
117
VI
5.3.3
5.4
5.4.1
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.4.3
6.4.4
6.4.5
6.5
6.5.1
6.5.2
7
7.1
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.1.4
7.1.5
7.1.6
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.2.4
7.3
8
8.1
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
118
5.4.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
120
5.4.3
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
121
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
ANTERIOR
.
120
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
120
KNEE
JOINT
.
INTRODUCTION
.
131
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
KNEE
JOINT
.
131
PATHOLOGICAL
CONDITIONS
AND
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
.
132
A
SELECTION
OF
POSSIBLE
PATHOLOGIES
.
132
COMMON
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
TECHNIQUES
.
132
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
132
CONSTRUCTION
OF
THE
FEMOROTIBIAL
JOINT
.
132
CONSTRUCTION
OF
THE
PATELLOFEMORAL
JOINT
.
134
PROXIMAL
TIBIOFIBULAR
JOINT
.
134
MUSCLES
OF
THE
KNEE
JOINT
.
134
NEURAL
STRUCTURES
.
136
PALPATION
FOR
WARMTH
AND
SWELLING
.
136
PALPATING
AN
INCREASE
IN
TEMPERATURE
.
136
PALPATING
EDEMA
.
137
FOOT
INTRODUCTION
.
165
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
FOOT
.
165
SPECIAL
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
THE
BONY
CONSTRUCTION
.
165
FEATURES
OF
THE
NOMENCLATURE
.
166
SPECIAL
BIOMECHANICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
.
166
COMMON SYMPTOMS
IN
THE
FOOT
.
167
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
168
LOCAL
PALPATION
OF
THE
MEDIAL
BORDER
OF
THE
FOOT
.
170
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
170
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
170
POSITION
OF
THE
MEDIAL
LIGAMENTS
.
173
TIPS
FOR
TREATMENT
.
178
PALPATION
OF
THE
LATERAL
BORDER
OF
THE
FOOT
.
180
.
131
6.6
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
ANTERIOR
.
138
6.6.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
138
6.6.2
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
139
6.6.3
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
142
6.7
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
MEDIAL
.
143
6.7.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
143
6.7.2
BOUNDARIES
OF
THE
JOINT
SPACE
.
143
6.7.3
MEDIAL
EPICONDYLE
OF
THE
FEMUR
.
146
6.7.4
MEDIAL
GASTROCNEMIUS
TUBERCLE
.
146
6.7.5
ANTEROMEDIAL
AND
MEDIAL
SOFT
TISSUES
.
146
6.7.6
TIPS
FOR
TREATMENT
.
150
6.8
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
LATERAL
.
153
6.8.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
153
6.8.2
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
154
6.8.3
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
158
6.9
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
POSTERIOR
.
160
6.9.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
160
6.9.2
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
160
6.9.3
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
163
7.3.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
180
7.3.2
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
180
7.3.3
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
187
7.4
LOCAL
PALPATION
OF
THE
DORSUM
OF
THE
FOOT
.
189
7.4.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
189
7.4.2
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
189
7.4.3
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
192
7.5
LOCAL
PALPATION
OF
THE
DISTAL
POSTERIOR
LEG
.
193
7.5.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
193
7.5.2
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
194
7.5.3
BORDERS
OF
THE
ACHILLES
TENDON
.
194
7.5.4
INSERTION
OF
THE
TRICEPS
SURAE
.
194
7.5.5
PALPATION
OF
THE
TENDON
.
195
.
165
SOFT
TISSUES
.
199
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
SOFT
TISSUES.
.
199
8.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
199
VII
8.3
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
199
8.4
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
199
8.4.1
EXTENT
OF
THE
PALPATION
.
199
8.4.2
CRITERIA
FOR
PALPATION
.
199
8.5
METHOD
AND
TECHNIQUES
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
201
8.6
STARTING
POSITION
.
201
8.6.1
DIFFICULT
AND
ALTERNATIVE
STARTING
POSITIONS
.
202
8.7
PALPATION
TECHNIQUES
.
203
8.7.1
PALPATING
THE
SURFACE
OF
THE
SKIN
.
203
8.7.2
PALPATING
THE
QUALITY
OF
THE
SKIN
(TURGOR).
203
9
POSTERIOR
PELVIS
9.1
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
PELVIC
REGION
.
213
9.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
213
9.3
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
215
9.3.1
GENDER-BASED
DIFFERENCES
.
216
9.3.2
COXAL
BONE
.
216
9.3.3
SACRUM
.
217
9.3.4
THE
PELVIC
LIGAMENTS
.
219
9.3.5
THE
SACROILIAC
JOINT
.
220
9.3.6
SACROILIAC
JOINT
BIOMECHANICS
.
221
9.3.7
LIGAMENT
DYNAMIZATION
IN
THE
SACROILIAC
JOINT
.
222
9.4
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
223
9.5
PALPATORY
TECHNIQUES
FOR
QUICK
ORIENTATION
ON
THE
BONES
.
223
9.5.1
STARTING
POSITION
.
224
9.6
PALPATORY
PROCEDURES
FOR
QUICK
ORIENTATION
ON
THE
MUSCLES
.
226
8.7.3
PALPATING
THE
CONSISTENCY
OF
MUSCLE
(ASSESSMENT
OF
MUSCLE
TENSION)
.
204
8.8
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
206
8.8.1
DIFFERENTIATING
BETWEEN
TISSUES
.
206
8.8.2
INTERPRETING
THE
FINDINGS
OF
SKIN
SURFACE
PALPATION
.
207
8.8.3
INTERPRETING
THE
SKIN
CONSISTENCY
(TURGOR)
PALPATION
FINDINGS
.
207
8.8.4
INTERPRETING
THE
MUSCLE
CONSISTENCY
(TENSION)
PALPATION
FINDINGS
.
207
8.9
EXAMPLES
OF
TREATMENT
.
208
8.9.1
LUMBAR
FUNCTIONAL
MASSAGE
IN
SIDE-LYING
.
208
8.9.2
FUNCTIONAL
MASSAGE
OF
THE
TRAPEZIUS
IN
SIDE-LYING
.
210
9.6.1
STARTING
POSITION
.
227
9.7
LOCAL
PALPATION
TECHNIQUES
.
230
9.7.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCEDURE
.
230
9.7.2
ILIUM
-
ILIAC
CREST
.
231
9.7.3
ILIUM
-
POSTERIOR
SUPERIOR
ILIAC
SPINE
(PS1S)
.
231
9.7.4
SACRUM
-
S2
SPINOUS
PROCESS
.
233
9.7.5
SACRUM
-
MEDIAN
SACRAL
CREST
.
233
9.7.6
SACRUM
-
INSERTION
OF
THE
MULTIFIDUS
.
235
9.7.7
SACRUM
-
SACRAL
HIATUS
.
235
9.7.8
SACRUM
-
SACROCOCCYGEAL
TRANSITION
.
236
9.7.9
SACRUM-INFEROLATERAL
ANGLES
OF
THE
SACRUM
.
236
9.7.10
SACROTUBEROUS
LIGAMENT
.
237
9.7.11
LONG
POSTERIOR
SACROILIAC
LIGAMENT
.
237
9.8
ORIENTING
PROJECTIONS
.
238
9.8.1
POSTERIOR
INFERIOR
ILIAC
SPINE
(PUS)
.
238
9.8.2
SACROILIAC
JOINT
PROJECTION
.
239
9.8.3
PIRIFORMIS
.
239
9.8.4
SCIATIC
NERVE
AND
THE
GLUTEALS
.
240
9.9
TIPS
FOR
TREATMENT
.
242
.
213
10
LUMBAR
SPINE
.
10.1
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
LUMBAR
SPINE
.
245
10.1.1
SUPPORTING
THE
WEIGHT
OF
THE
BODY
.
245
10.1.2
SPATIAL
ALIGNMENT
OF
THE
UPPER
BODY
.
245
10.1.3
THE
IMPORTANCE
OF
STABILITY
FOR
STANDING
AND
LIFTING
.
245
10.1.4
MOVEMENT
IN
THE
TRUNK
.
245
10.1.5
DEVELOPMENT
OF
ENERGY
NEEDED
FOR
LOCOMOTION
.
246
.
245
10.1.6
JUNCTION
BETWEEN
THE
RIGID
AND
MOBILE
VERTEBRAL
COLUMN
.
246
10.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
246
10.3
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
247
10.3.1
ANATOMICAL
DEFINITIONS
.
247
VIII
10.3.2
SHAPE
OF
THE
INFERIOR
LUMBAR
VERTEBRAE
AND
INTERVERTEBRAL
DISKS
.
248
10.3.3
DETAILED
ANATOMY
OF
BONY
STRUCTURES
.
249
10.3.4
DETAILED
ANATOMY
OF
THE
LIGAMENTS
.
252
10.3.5
DETAILED
ANATOMY
OF
THE
MUSCLES
.
256
10.3.6
BASIC
BIOMECHANICAL
PRINCIPLES
.
260
10.4
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
261
10.5
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
261
10.6
STARTING
POSITION
.
261
10.6.1
POSITIONING
IN
THE
FRONTAL
PLANE
.
262
10.6.2
POSITIONING
IN
THE
TRANSVERSE
PLANE
.
262
10.6.3
DIFFICULT
AND
ALTERNATIVE
STARTING
POSITIONS
.
262
10.7
PALPATION
TECHNIQUES
.
262
10.7.1
ORIENTING
PROJECTIONS
.
262
10.7.2
LOCAL
BONY
PALPATION
.
263
10.8
TIPS
FOR
TREATMENT
.
268
10.8.1
RESEARCH
FINDINGS
ON
RELIABLE
LUMBAR
PALPATION
.
268
10.8.2
TEST
FOR
ROTATION
(TRANSVERSE
VERTEBRAL
PRESSURE)
.
269
10.8.3
POSTEROANTERIOR
SEGMENTAL
JOINT
PLAY
.
269
10.8.4
PALPATION
DURING
FLEXION
AND
EXTENSION
MOVEMENTS
.
270
10.8.5
ANTEROPOSTERIOR
SEGMENTAL
JOINT
PLAY
.
270
10.8.6
LOCAL
SEGMENTAL
MOBILITY
USING
COUPLED
MOVEMENTS
.
271
10.8.7
TRAINING
THE
MULTIFIDUS
.
272
11
ABDOMINAL
REGION
.
275
11.1
SIGNIFICANCE
OF
THE
REGION
.
275
11.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
275
11.3
REQUIRED
KNOWLEDGE
(TOPOGRAPHIC
AND
MORPHOLOGIC)
.
275
11.3.1
BOUNDARIES
OF
THE
ABDOMINAL
WALL
.
275
11.3.2
REGIONS
OF
THE
ABDOMINAL
WALL
.
275
11.3.3
DEEP
AND
SUPERFICIAL
ABDOMINAL
MUSCLES
.
276
11.3.4
ORGANS
OF
THE
ABDOMINOPELVIC
CAVITY
.
279
11.3.5
ANATOMY
OF
THE
GROIN
.
282
11.4
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
284
11.5
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
284
11.5.1
BONY
STRUCTURES
.
284
11.5.2
ORIENTING
PROJECTIONS
.
284
11.5.3
MUSCLES
.
284
11.5.4
PALPATION
OF
THE
COLON.
284
11.5.5
PALPATION
OF
THE
GROIN
REGION
.
284
11.6
STARTING
POSITION
.
284
11.6.1
DIFFICULT
AND
SUPPLEMENTARY
SPS
.
285
11.7
PALPATION
OF
THE
BONY
STRUCTURES
.
285
11.7.1
PREPARATION
.
285
11.7.2
XIPHOID
PROCESS
.
286
11.7.3
COSTAL
ARCH
.
286
11.7.4
ANTERIOR
SUPERIOR
ILIAC
SPINE
(ASIS)
AND
INGUINAL
LIGAMENT
.
286
11.7.5
PUBIC
SYMPHYSIS
.
287
11.8
ORIENTING
PROJECTIONS
.
287
11.8.1
EPIGASTRIC
REGION
.
287
11.8.2
LOWER
ABDOMEN
.
288
11.8.3
ANTERIOR
MEDIAN
LINE
.
288
11.9
MUSCLES
.
288
11.9.1
RECTUS
ABDOMINIS
.
288
11.9.2
LINEA
SEMILUNARIS
.
289
11.9.3
REGIONAL
SUBDIVISION
OF
THE
CENTRAL
ABDOMEN.
.
289
11.10
PALPATION
OF
THE
COLON
.
290
11.10.1
LOCATING
THE
CECAL
POINT
.
290
11.10.2
LOCATING
THE
ASCENDING
POINT
.
291
11.10.3
LOCATING
THE
LINEAR
POINT
.
292
11.10.4
LOCATING
THE
DESCENDING
POINT
.
293
11.10.5
LOCATING
THE
SIGMOID
POINT
.
293
11.11
PALPATION
OF
THE
GROIN
REGION
.
294
11.11.1
TECHNIQUE
AND
EXPECTATIONS
.
294
11.11.2
PALPATION
OF
INGUINAL
HERNIAS
.
294
12
THORACIC
SPINE
AND
THORACIC
CAGE
.
297
12.1
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
THORACIC
REGION
.
297
12.1.1
PROTECTIVE
FUNCTION
.
297
12.1.2
SUPPORTIVE
FUNCTION
.
297
12.1.3
JUNCTION
BETWEEN
THE
CERVICAL
AND
LUMBAR
SPINES
.
297
12.1.4
RESPIRATION
.
297
12.1.5
HOW
DOES
THIS
AFFECT
PALPATION?
.
297
12.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
298
12.3
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
299
339
12.3.1
FUNCTIONAL
DIVISIONS
IN
THE
THORACIC
SPINE.
.
.
299
12.7.1
CERVICOTHORACIC
JUNCTION
IN
THE
SITTING
STARTING
12.3.2
ANATOMICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
THE
THORACIC
POSITION
.
309
SPINE
.
.
299
12.7.2
CERVICOTHORACIC
JUNCTION
IN
THE
PRONE
STARTING
12.3.3
THORAX
.
.
302
POSITION
.
317
12.3.4
THORACIC
BACK
MUSCLES
.
.
307
12.7.3
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
321
12.4
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
12.8
ANTERIOR
PALPATION
TECHNIQUES
.
326
PALPATED
.
.
308
12.8.1
ANTERIOR
PALPATION
IN
THE
SITTING
STARTING
POSITION
.
326
12.5
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
.
309
12.8.2
ANTERIOR
PALPATION
IN
THE
SUPINE
STARTING
POSITION
.
329
12.6
STARTING
POSITION
.
.
309
12.8.3
THORACIC
PALPATION
IN
THE
SIDE-LYING
STARTING
POSITION
.
329
12.6.1
DIFFICULT
AND
ALTERNATIVE
STARTING
POSITIONS
.
.
309
12.8.4
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
331
12.7
POSTERIOR
PALPATION
TECHNIQUES
.
.
309
13
CERVICAL
SPINE
.
13.1
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
CERVICAL
SPINE
.
339
13.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
339
13.3
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
340
13.3.1
SECTIONS
OF
THE
CERVICAL
SPINE
.
340
13.3.2
ANATOMY
OF
THE
LOWER
CERVICAL
SPINE
.
340
13.3.3
LOWER
CERVICAL
SPINE
BIOMECHANICS
.
342
13.3.4
ANATOMY
OF
THE
OCCIPUT
AND
THE
UPPER
CERVICAL
SPINE
.
344
13.3.5
LIGAMENTS
OF
THE
CERVICAL
SPINE
.
346
13.3.6
BIOMECHANICS
OF
THE
UPPER
CERVICAL
SPINE
.
348
13.3.7
POSTERIOR
MUSCLES
.
349
13.3.8
ANTERIOR
AND
LATERAL
MUSCLES
.
351
13.3.9
NERVES
AND
BLOOD
VESSELS
.
.
353
13.4
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
354
13.5
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
354
13.6
STARTING
POSITION
.
354
13.6.1
DIFFICULT
AND
ALTERNATIVE
STARTING
POSITIONS
.
355
13.7
POSTERIOR
PALPATION
TECHNIQUES
.
356
13.7.1
OCCIPUT
.
356
13.7.2
SUBOCCIPITAL
FOSSA
AND
LIGAMENTUM
NUCHAE
.
357
13.7.3
C2
SPINOUS
PROCESS
.
360
13.7.4
SPINOUS
PROCESSES
OF
THE
LOWER
CERVICAL
SPINE
360
13.7.5
FACET
JOINTS
.
361
13.7.6 MUSCLES,
SUBOCCIPITAL
NERVES,
AND
BLOOD
VESSELS
.
364
13.8
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
368
13.8.1
FUNCTIONAL
MASSAGE
OF
THE
TRAPEZIUS
IN
SUPINE
POSITION
.
369
13.8.2
TEST
FOR
THE
ALAR
LIGAMENTS
.
370
13.8.3
IDENTIFYING
THE
LEVEL
OF
CHRONICALLY
IRRITATED
INTERVERTEBRAL
DISKS
.
371
13.8.4
FUNCTIONAL
MASSAGE
.
372
13.9
LATERAL
PALPATION
TECHNIQUES
.
372
13.9.1
ANGLE
OF
THE
MANDIBLE
.
373
13.9.2
CL
TRANSVERSE
PROCESS
.
374
13.9.3
C2
AND
C3
TRANSVERSE
PROCESSES
.
375
13.9.4
BOUNDARIES
OF
THE
POSTERIOR
TRIANGLE
OF
THE
NECK
.
375
13.9.5
OCCIPITAL
TRIANGLE
OF
THE
NECK
.
379
13.9.6
SUPRACLAVICULAR
TRIANGLE
OF
THE
NECK
.
381
13.10
ANTERIOR
PALPATION
TECHNIQUES
.
382
13.10.1
ANATOMY
.
382
14
HEAD
AND
JAW
.
WOLFGANG
STELZENMULLER
14.1
INTRODUCTION
.
389
14.1.1
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR
JOINT
.
389
14.1.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
389
389
14.1.3
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
389
14.2
ANATOMY
OF
THE
BONY
SKULL
.
390
14.2.1
DIVIDING
THE
HEAD
INTO
REGIONS
.
390
X
14.2.2
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
FRONTAL
ASPECT
OF
THE
VISCEROCRANIUM
.
390
14.3
PALPATION
OF
THE
BONY
SKULL
.
390
14.3.1
FRONTAL
ASPECT
OF
THE
VISCEROCRANIUM
.
390
14.3.2
LATERAL
ASPECT
OF
THE
SKULL
.
391
14.4
THEJAW
-
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR
JOINTS
.
391
14.4.1
REQUIRED
BASIC
KNOWLEDGE
OF
TOPOGRAPHY
AND
MORPHOLOGY
.
392
14.4.2
BIOMECHANICS
OF
THE
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR
JOINT
.
392
14.4.3
ASSESSING
DEVIATIONS
FROM
THE
MID-LINE
DURING
MOUTH
OPENING
.
393
14.5
PALPATING
THE
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR
JOINTS
.
394
14.5.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
394
14.5.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
394
14.5.3
ASSESSMENT
OF
THE
CLICKING
PHENOMENON
DURING
ACTIVE
MOUTH
OPENING
.
394
14.6
PALPATORY
EXAMINATION
OF
THE
JAW
MUSCLES
.
396
14.6.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
396
14.6.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
396
14.6.3
MASSETER
.
396
14.6.4
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
396
14.6.5
MEDIAL
PTERYGOID
MUSCLE
.
396
14.6.6
LATERAL
PTERYGOID
MUSCLE
.
398
14.6.7
TEMPORALIS
.
400
14.6.8
ANTERIOR
AND
POSTERIOR
BELLIES
OF
THE
DIGASTRIC
.
403
INDEX.
405
XI |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
TO
THE
FIRST
ENGLISH
EDITION
.
XII
PREFACE
.
XIII
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
.
XV
1
BASIC
PRINCIPLES
.
2
1.1
WHY
DO
CLINICIANS
NEED
SURFACE
ANATOMY?
.
2
1.5.2
1.5.3
PALPATING
BONY
EDGES
.
PALPATING
BONY
PROMINENCES
.
.
5
.
6
1.2
WHAT
IS
UNDERSTOOD
BV
SURFACE
ANATOMY
IN
1.5.4
PALPATING
MUSCLE
BELLIES
.
.
6
THIS
BOOK?
.
.
2
1.5.5
PALPATING
THE
EDGE
OF
MUSCLES
.
.
8
1.5.6
PALPATING
TENDONS
.
.
8
WHEN
CAN
SURFACE
ANATOMY
BE
USED?
.
1.5.7
PALPATING
LIGAMENTS
.
.
9
1.3
.
3
1.5.8
PALPATING
CAPSULES
.
10
1.3.1
PHYSICAL
THERAPY
ASSESSMENT
.
.
3
1.5.9
PALPATING
BURSAE
.
11
1.3.2
BASIC
PRINCIPLES
OF
REGIONAL
OR
LOCAL
TREATMENT
.
.
3
1.5.10
PALPATING
PERIPHERAL
NERVES
.
11
1.5.11
PALPATING
BLOOD
VESSELS
(ARTERIES)
.
12
1.4
WORKFLOW
FOR
PALPATION
.
.
3
1.6
PALPATION
AIDS
.
13
1.4.1
OBJECTIVE
AND
LOCATION
.
.
4
1.4.2
THE
RELIABLE
RESULT
.
.
4
1.6.1
GUIDING
STRUCTURES
.
13
1.4.3
CENTRAL
ASPECTS
OF
THE
PROCEDURE
.
.
4
1.6.2
CONNECTING
LINES.
13
1.4.4
PRESSURE
APPLIED
DURING
PALPATION
.
.
5
1.6.3
SUPPORTING
MEASURES
FOR
CONFIRMING
A
PALPATION
.
14
1.5
PALPATORY
TECHNIQUES
.
.
5
1.6.4
MARKING
STRUCTURES
.
14
1.5.1
PALPATING
THE
SKIN.
.
5
1.6.5
STARTING
POSITIONS
FOR
PRACTICE
(PRACTICE
SPS)
.
15
2
SHOULDER
COMPLEX
.
.
17
2.1
INTRODUCTION
.
17
2.4.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
29
2.4.3
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
2.1.1
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
SHOULDER
REGION
.
17
STRUCTURES
.
29
2.1.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
17
2.5
GENERAL
ORIENTATION
-
ANTERIOR
.
STARTING
POSITION
.
35
2.1.3
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
2.5.1
35
KNOWLEDGE
.
17
2.5.2
SUPRACLAVICULAR
AND
INFRACLAVICULAR
FOSSAE
.
35
2.2
GENERAL
ORIENTATION
-
POSTERIOR
.
21
2.6
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
ANTEROMEDIAL
.
36
2.2.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
21
2.6.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
36
2.2.2
TOPOGRAPHICAL
POSITION
OF
THE
SCAPULA
.
21
2.6.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
36
2.6.3
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
36
2.3
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
POSTERIOR
.
22
2.6.4
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
37
2.3.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
22
2.7
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
ANTEROLATERAL
.
37
2.3.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
22
2.3.3
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
23
2.7.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
37
2.7.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
37
2.4
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
LATERAL
.
29
2.7.3
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
38
2.4.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
29
3
ELBOW
COMPLEX
.
.
48
3.1
INTRODUCTION
.
48
3.1.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
48
3.1.1
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
ELBOW
3.1.3
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
COMPLEX
.
48
KNOWLEDGE
.
48
V
3.2
GENERAL
ORIENTATION
-
ANTERIOR
.
52
3.2.1
BOUNDARIES
OF
THE
CUBITAL
FOSSA
.
52
3.3
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
ANTERIOR
.
52
3.3.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
52
3.3.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
52
3.3.3
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
53
3.3.4
NEUROVASCULAR
BUNDLE
.
54
3.3.5
PROXIMAL
RADIOULNAR
JOINT
(PRUJ)
.
56
3.3.6
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
56
3.4
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
MEDIAL
.
57
3.4.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
57
3.4.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
57
3.4.3
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
57
3.4.4
DIFFERENTIATION
IN
THE
PRESENCE
OF
EPICONDYLITIS
60
3.4.5
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
62
3.5
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
LATERAL
.
63
3.5.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
63
3.5.2
LOCATING
THE
MOST
IMPORTANT
OSSEOUS
STRUCTURES
.
63
3.5.3
LOCATING
THE
MUSCLES
AND
THEIR
INSERTIONS
.
66
3.5.4
LOCATING
THE
LATERAL
INSERTION
TENDINOPATHIES
66
3.5.5
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
68
3.5.6
PALPATION
IN
THE
RADIAL
TUNNEL
.
69
3.6
GENERAL
ORIENTATION
-
POSTERIOR
HUMERUS
71
3.6.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
71
3.6.2
PALPATING
WARMTH
AND
SWELLING
.
71
4
HAND
.
4.1
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
HAND
.
75
4.1.1
CAUSES
OF
THE
DIVERSITY
OF
FUNCTIONS
IN
THE
HAND
.
75
4.1.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
76
4.1.3
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
77
4.1.4
AXIAL
DIVISIONS
OF
THE
SKELETON
OF
THE
HAND
INTO
COLUMNS
AND
THEIR
CLINICAL
SIGNIFICANCE
.
77
4.1.5
THE
CARPUS
.
78
4.1.6
KINEMATIC
AND
KINETIC
MODEL
OF
THE
HAND
.
78
4.1.7
TRIANGULAR
FIBROCARTILAGE
COMPLEX
(TFC)
.
79
4.1.8
CONSTRUCTION
OF
THE
CARPAL
TUNNEL
.
80
4.1.9
EXTENSOR
TENDONS
AND
THEIR
COMPARTMENTS
.
80
4.2
GENERAL
ORIENTATION
-
DORSAL
.
82
4.2.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
82
4.2.2
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
83
4.2.3
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
86
4.3
LOCAL
PALPATION
OF
THE
DORSAL
SOFT
TISSUES
86
4.3.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
86
4.3.2
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
86
4.3.3
RADIAL
NERVE,
CEPHALIC
VEIN,
AND
RADIAL
ARTERY
89
4.3.4
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
90
4.4
LOCAL
PALPATION
OF
THE
DORSAL
ASPECT
OF
THE
CARPAL
BONES
.
91
75
4.4.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
91
4.4.2
CARPAL
BONES
IN
THE
RADIAL
COLUMN
.
91
4.4.3
CARPAL
BONES
IN
THE
CENTRAL
COLUMN
.
93
4.4.4
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
94
4.4.5
CARPAL
BONES
IN
THE
ULNAR
COLUMN
.
94
4.4.6
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
95
4.5
GENERAL
ORIENTATION
-
PALMAR
.
96
4.5.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
96
4.5.2
EDGE
OF
THE
RADIUS
.
97
4.6
LOCAL
PALPATION
OF
THE
PALMAR
SOFT
TISSUES
.
98
4.6.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
98
4.6.2
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
98
4.6.3
SUMMARY
OF
ALL
RADIAL
STRUCTURES
.
99
4.6.4
SUMMARY
OF
ALL
ULNAR
STRUCTURES
.
101
4.6.5
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
101
4.7
LOCAL
PALPATION
OF
THE
PALMAR
ASPECT
OF
THE
CARPAL
BONES
.
101
4.7.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
101
4.7.2
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
101
4.7.3
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
106
5
HIP
AND
GROIN
REGION
.
5.1
INTRODUCTION
.
109
5.1.1
LUMBAR-PELVIC-HIP
REGION
.
109
5.1.2
FUNCTIONAL
SIGNIFICANCE
OF
THE
PELVIS
AND
HIP
JOINT
.
109
5.1.3
PATHOLOGY
AND
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
109
5.1.4
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
110
109
5.2
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
LATERAL
.
114
5.2.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
114
5.2.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
114
5.2.3
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
115
5.3
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
DORSAL
.
117
5.3.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
117
5.3.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
117
VI
5.3.3
5.4
5.4.1
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.4.3
6.4.4
6.4.5
6.5
6.5.1
6.5.2
7
7.1
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.1.4
7.1.5
7.1.6
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.2.4
7.3
8
8.1
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
118
5.4.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
120
5.4.3
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
121
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
ANTERIOR
.
120
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
120
KNEE
JOINT
.
INTRODUCTION
.
131
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
KNEE
JOINT
.
131
PATHOLOGICAL
CONDITIONS
AND
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
.
132
A
SELECTION
OF
POSSIBLE
PATHOLOGIES
.
132
COMMON
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
TECHNIQUES
.
132
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
132
CONSTRUCTION
OF
THE
FEMOROTIBIAL
JOINT
.
132
CONSTRUCTION
OF
THE
PATELLOFEMORAL
JOINT
.
134
PROXIMAL
TIBIOFIBULAR
JOINT
.
134
MUSCLES
OF
THE
KNEE
JOINT
.
134
NEURAL
STRUCTURES
.
136
PALPATION
FOR
WARMTH
AND
SWELLING
.
136
PALPATING
AN
INCREASE
IN
TEMPERATURE
.
136
PALPATING
EDEMA
.
137
FOOT
INTRODUCTION
.
165
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
FOOT
.
165
SPECIAL
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
THE
BONY
CONSTRUCTION
.
165
FEATURES
OF
THE
NOMENCLATURE
.
166
SPECIAL
BIOMECHANICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
.
166
COMMON SYMPTOMS
IN
THE
FOOT
.
167
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
168
LOCAL
PALPATION
OF
THE
MEDIAL
BORDER
OF
THE
FOOT
.
170
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
170
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
170
POSITION
OF
THE
MEDIAL
LIGAMENTS
.
173
TIPS
FOR
TREATMENT
.
178
PALPATION
OF
THE
LATERAL
BORDER
OF
THE
FOOT
.
180
.
131
6.6
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
ANTERIOR
.
138
6.6.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
138
6.6.2
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
139
6.6.3
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
142
6.7
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
MEDIAL
.
143
6.7.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
143
6.7.2
BOUNDARIES
OF
THE
JOINT
SPACE
.
143
6.7.3
MEDIAL
EPICONDYLE
OF
THE
FEMUR
.
146
6.7.4
MEDIAL
GASTROCNEMIUS
TUBERCLE
.
146
6.7.5
ANTEROMEDIAL
AND
MEDIAL
SOFT
TISSUES
.
146
6.7.6
TIPS
FOR
TREATMENT
.
150
6.8
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
LATERAL
.
153
6.8.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
153
6.8.2
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
154
6.8.3
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
158
6.9
LOCAL
PALPATION
-
POSTERIOR
.
160
6.9.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
160
6.9.2
PALPATION
OF
INDIVIDUAL
STRUCTURES
.
160
6.9.3
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
163
7.3.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
180
7.3.2
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
180
7.3.3
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
187
7.4
LOCAL
PALPATION
OF
THE
DORSUM
OF
THE
FOOT
.
189
7.4.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
189
7.4.2
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
189
7.4.3
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
192
7.5
LOCAL
PALPATION
OF
THE
DISTAL
POSTERIOR
LEG
.
193
7.5.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
193
7.5.2
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
194
7.5.3
BORDERS
OF
THE
ACHILLES
TENDON
.
194
7.5.4
INSERTION
OF
THE
TRICEPS
SURAE
.
194
7.5.5
PALPATION
OF
THE
TENDON
.
195
.
165
SOFT
TISSUES
.
199
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
SOFT
TISSUES.
.
199
8.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
199
VII
8.3
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
199
8.4
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
199
8.4.1
EXTENT
OF
THE
PALPATION
.
199
8.4.2
CRITERIA
FOR
PALPATION
.
199
8.5
METHOD
AND
TECHNIQUES
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
201
8.6
STARTING
POSITION
.
201
8.6.1
DIFFICULT
AND
ALTERNATIVE
STARTING
POSITIONS
.
202
8.7
PALPATION
TECHNIQUES
.
203
8.7.1
PALPATING
THE
SURFACE
OF
THE
SKIN
.
203
8.7.2
PALPATING
THE
QUALITY
OF
THE
SKIN
(TURGOR).
203
9
POSTERIOR
PELVIS
9.1
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
PELVIC
REGION
.
213
9.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
213
9.3
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
215
9.3.1
GENDER-BASED
DIFFERENCES
.
216
9.3.2
COXAL
BONE
.
216
9.3.3
SACRUM
.
217
9.3.4
THE
PELVIC
LIGAMENTS
.
219
9.3.5
THE
SACROILIAC
JOINT
.
220
9.3.6
SACROILIAC
JOINT
BIOMECHANICS
.
221
9.3.7
LIGAMENT
DYNAMIZATION
IN
THE
SACROILIAC
JOINT
.
222
9.4
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
223
9.5
PALPATORY
TECHNIQUES
FOR
QUICK
ORIENTATION
ON
THE
BONES
.
223
9.5.1
STARTING
POSITION
.
224
9.6
PALPATORY
PROCEDURES
FOR
QUICK
ORIENTATION
ON
THE
MUSCLES
.
226
8.7.3
PALPATING
THE
CONSISTENCY
OF
MUSCLE
(ASSESSMENT
OF
MUSCLE
TENSION)
.
204
8.8
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
206
8.8.1
DIFFERENTIATING
BETWEEN
TISSUES
.
206
8.8.2
INTERPRETING
THE
FINDINGS
OF
SKIN
SURFACE
PALPATION
.
207
8.8.3
INTERPRETING
THE
SKIN
CONSISTENCY
(TURGOR)
PALPATION
FINDINGS
.
207
8.8.4
INTERPRETING
THE
MUSCLE
CONSISTENCY
(TENSION)
PALPATION
FINDINGS
.
207
8.9
EXAMPLES
OF
TREATMENT
.
208
8.9.1
LUMBAR
FUNCTIONAL
MASSAGE
IN
SIDE-LYING
.
208
8.9.2
FUNCTIONAL
MASSAGE
OF
THE
TRAPEZIUS
IN
SIDE-LYING
.
210
9.6.1
STARTING
POSITION
.
227
9.7
LOCAL
PALPATION
TECHNIQUES
.
230
9.7.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCEDURE
.
230
9.7.2
ILIUM
-
ILIAC
CREST
.
231
9.7.3
ILIUM
-
POSTERIOR
SUPERIOR
ILIAC
SPINE
(PS1S)
.
231
9.7.4
SACRUM
-
S2
SPINOUS
PROCESS
.
233
9.7.5
SACRUM
-
MEDIAN
SACRAL
CREST
.
233
9.7.6
SACRUM
-
INSERTION
OF
THE
MULTIFIDUS
.
235
9.7.7
SACRUM
-
SACRAL
HIATUS
.
235
9.7.8
SACRUM
-
SACROCOCCYGEAL
TRANSITION
.
236
9.7.9
SACRUM-INFEROLATERAL
ANGLES
OF
THE
SACRUM
.
236
9.7.10
SACROTUBEROUS
LIGAMENT
.
237
9.7.11
LONG
POSTERIOR
SACROILIAC
LIGAMENT
.
237
9.8
ORIENTING
PROJECTIONS
.
238
9.8.1
POSTERIOR
INFERIOR
ILIAC
SPINE
(PUS)
.
238
9.8.2
SACROILIAC
JOINT
PROJECTION
.
239
9.8.3
PIRIFORMIS
.
239
9.8.4
SCIATIC
NERVE
AND
THE
GLUTEALS
.
240
9.9
TIPS
FOR
TREATMENT
.
242
.
213
10
LUMBAR
SPINE
.
10.1
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
LUMBAR
SPINE
.
245
10.1.1
SUPPORTING
THE
WEIGHT
OF
THE
BODY
.
245
10.1.2
SPATIAL
ALIGNMENT
OF
THE
UPPER
BODY
.
245
10.1.3
THE
IMPORTANCE
OF
STABILITY
FOR
STANDING
AND
LIFTING
.
245
10.1.4
MOVEMENT
IN
THE
TRUNK
.
245
10.1.5
DEVELOPMENT
OF
ENERGY
NEEDED
FOR
LOCOMOTION
.
246
.
245
10.1.6
JUNCTION
BETWEEN
THE
RIGID
AND
MOBILE
VERTEBRAL
COLUMN
.
246
10.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
246
10.3
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
247
10.3.1
ANATOMICAL
DEFINITIONS
.
247
VIII
10.3.2
SHAPE
OF
THE
INFERIOR
LUMBAR
VERTEBRAE
AND
INTERVERTEBRAL
DISKS
.
248
10.3.3
DETAILED
ANATOMY
OF
BONY
STRUCTURES
.
249
10.3.4
DETAILED
ANATOMY
OF
THE
LIGAMENTS
.
252
10.3.5
DETAILED
ANATOMY
OF
THE
MUSCLES
.
256
10.3.6
BASIC
BIOMECHANICAL
PRINCIPLES
.
260
10.4
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
261
10.5
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
261
10.6
STARTING
POSITION
.
261
10.6.1
POSITIONING
IN
THE
FRONTAL
PLANE
.
262
10.6.2
POSITIONING
IN
THE
TRANSVERSE
PLANE
.
262
10.6.3
DIFFICULT
AND
ALTERNATIVE
STARTING
POSITIONS
.
262
10.7
PALPATION
TECHNIQUES
.
262
10.7.1
ORIENTING
PROJECTIONS
.
262
10.7.2
LOCAL
BONY
PALPATION
.
263
10.8
TIPS
FOR
TREATMENT
.
268
10.8.1
RESEARCH
FINDINGS
ON
RELIABLE
LUMBAR
PALPATION
.
268
10.8.2
TEST
FOR
ROTATION
(TRANSVERSE
VERTEBRAL
PRESSURE)
.
269
10.8.3
POSTEROANTERIOR
SEGMENTAL
JOINT
PLAY
.
269
10.8.4
PALPATION
DURING
FLEXION
AND
EXTENSION
MOVEMENTS
.
270
10.8.5
ANTEROPOSTERIOR
SEGMENTAL
JOINT
PLAY
.
270
10.8.6
LOCAL
SEGMENTAL
MOBILITY
USING
COUPLED
MOVEMENTS
.
271
10.8.7
TRAINING
THE
MULTIFIDUS
.
272
11
ABDOMINAL
REGION
.
275
11.1
SIGNIFICANCE
OF
THE
REGION
.
275
11.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
275
11.3
REQUIRED
KNOWLEDGE
(TOPOGRAPHIC
AND
MORPHOLOGIC)
.
275
11.3.1
BOUNDARIES
OF
THE
ABDOMINAL
WALL
.
275
11.3.2
REGIONS
OF
THE
ABDOMINAL
WALL
.
275
11.3.3
DEEP
AND
SUPERFICIAL
ABDOMINAL
MUSCLES
.
276
11.3.4
ORGANS
OF
THE
ABDOMINOPELVIC
CAVITY
.
279
11.3.5
ANATOMY
OF
THE
GROIN
.
282
11.4
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
284
11.5
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
284
11.5.1
BONY
STRUCTURES
.
284
11.5.2
ORIENTING
PROJECTIONS
.
284
11.5.3
MUSCLES
.
284
11.5.4
PALPATION
OF
THE
COLON.
284
11.5.5
PALPATION
OF
THE
GROIN
REGION
.
284
11.6
STARTING
POSITION
.
284
11.6.1
DIFFICULT
AND
SUPPLEMENTARY
SPS
.
285
11.7
PALPATION
OF
THE
BONY
STRUCTURES
.
285
11.7.1
PREPARATION
.
285
11.7.2
XIPHOID
PROCESS
.
286
11.7.3
COSTAL
ARCH
.
286
11.7.4
ANTERIOR
SUPERIOR
ILIAC
SPINE
(ASIS)
AND
INGUINAL
LIGAMENT
.
286
11.7.5
PUBIC
SYMPHYSIS
.
287
11.8
ORIENTING
PROJECTIONS
.
287
11.8.1
EPIGASTRIC
REGION
.
287
11.8.2
LOWER
ABDOMEN
.
288
11.8.3
ANTERIOR
MEDIAN
LINE
.
288
11.9
MUSCLES
.
288
11.9.1
RECTUS
ABDOMINIS
.
288
11.9.2
LINEA
SEMILUNARIS
.
289
11.9.3
REGIONAL
SUBDIVISION
OF
THE
CENTRAL
ABDOMEN.
.
289
11.10
PALPATION
OF
THE
COLON
.
290
11.10.1
LOCATING
THE
CECAL
POINT
.
290
11.10.2
LOCATING
THE
ASCENDING
POINT
.
291
11.10.3
LOCATING
THE
LINEAR
POINT
.
292
11.10.4
LOCATING
THE
DESCENDING
POINT
.
293
11.10.5
LOCATING
THE
SIGMOID
POINT
.
293
11.11
PALPATION
OF
THE
GROIN
REGION
.
294
11.11.1
TECHNIQUE
AND
EXPECTATIONS
.
294
11.11.2
PALPATION
OF
INGUINAL
HERNIAS
.
294
12
THORACIC
SPINE
AND
THORACIC
CAGE
.
297
12.1
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
THORACIC
REGION
.
297
12.1.1
PROTECTIVE
FUNCTION
.
297
12.1.2
SUPPORTIVE
FUNCTION
.
297
12.1.3
JUNCTION
BETWEEN
THE
CERVICAL
AND
LUMBAR
SPINES
.
297
12.1.4
RESPIRATION
.
297
12.1.5
HOW
DOES
THIS
AFFECT
PALPATION?
.
297
12.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
298
12.3
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
299
339
12.3.1
FUNCTIONAL
DIVISIONS
IN
THE
THORACIC
SPINE.
.
.
299
12.7.1
CERVICOTHORACIC
JUNCTION
IN
THE
SITTING
STARTING
12.3.2
ANATOMICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
THE
THORACIC
POSITION
.
309
SPINE
.
.
299
12.7.2
CERVICOTHORACIC
JUNCTION
IN
THE
PRONE
STARTING
12.3.3
THORAX
.
.
302
POSITION
.
317
12.3.4
THORACIC
BACK
MUSCLES
.
.
307
12.7.3
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
321
12.4
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
12.8
ANTERIOR
PALPATION
TECHNIQUES
.
326
PALPATED
.
.
308
12.8.1
ANTERIOR
PALPATION
IN
THE
SITTING
STARTING
POSITION
.
326
12.5
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
.
309
12.8.2
ANTERIOR
PALPATION
IN
THE
SUPINE
STARTING
POSITION
.
329
12.6
STARTING
POSITION
.
.
309
12.8.3
THORACIC
PALPATION
IN
THE
SIDE-LYING
STARTING
POSITION
.
329
12.6.1
DIFFICULT
AND
ALTERNATIVE
STARTING
POSITIONS
.
.
309
12.8.4
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
331
12.7
POSTERIOR
PALPATION
TECHNIQUES
.
.
309
13
CERVICAL
SPINE
.
13.1
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
CERVICAL
SPINE
.
339
13.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
339
13.3
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
340
13.3.1
SECTIONS
OF
THE
CERVICAL
SPINE
.
340
13.3.2
ANATOMY
OF
THE
LOWER
CERVICAL
SPINE
.
340
13.3.3
LOWER
CERVICAL
SPINE
BIOMECHANICS
.
342
13.3.4
ANATOMY
OF
THE
OCCIPUT
AND
THE
UPPER
CERVICAL
SPINE
.
344
13.3.5
LIGAMENTS
OF
THE
CERVICAL
SPINE
.
346
13.3.6
BIOMECHANICS
OF
THE
UPPER
CERVICAL
SPINE
.
348
13.3.7
POSTERIOR
MUSCLES
.
349
13.3.8
ANTERIOR
AND
LATERAL
MUSCLES
.
351
13.3.9
NERVES
AND
BLOOD
VESSELS
.
.
353
13.4
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
354
13.5
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
354
13.6
STARTING
POSITION
.
354
13.6.1
DIFFICULT
AND
ALTERNATIVE
STARTING
POSITIONS
.
355
13.7
POSTERIOR
PALPATION
TECHNIQUES
.
356
13.7.1
OCCIPUT
.
356
13.7.2
SUBOCCIPITAL
FOSSA
AND
LIGAMENTUM
NUCHAE
.
357
13.7.3
C2
SPINOUS
PROCESS
.
360
13.7.4
SPINOUS
PROCESSES
OF
THE
LOWER
CERVICAL
SPINE
360
13.7.5
FACET
JOINTS
.
361
13.7.6 MUSCLES,
SUBOCCIPITAL
NERVES,
AND
BLOOD
VESSELS
.
364
13.8
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
368
13.8.1
FUNCTIONAL
MASSAGE
OF
THE
TRAPEZIUS
IN
SUPINE
POSITION
.
369
13.8.2
TEST
FOR
THE
ALAR
LIGAMENTS
.
370
13.8.3
IDENTIFYING
THE
LEVEL
OF
CHRONICALLY
IRRITATED
INTERVERTEBRAL
DISKS
.
371
13.8.4
FUNCTIONAL
MASSAGE
.
372
13.9
LATERAL
PALPATION
TECHNIQUES
.
372
13.9.1
ANGLE
OF
THE
MANDIBLE
.
373
13.9.2
CL
TRANSVERSE
PROCESS
.
374
13.9.3
C2
AND
C3
TRANSVERSE
PROCESSES
.
375
13.9.4
BOUNDARIES
OF
THE
POSTERIOR
TRIANGLE
OF
THE
NECK
.
375
13.9.5
OCCIPITAL
TRIANGLE
OF
THE
NECK
.
379
13.9.6
SUPRACLAVICULAR
TRIANGLE
OF
THE
NECK
.
381
13.10
ANTERIOR
PALPATION
TECHNIQUES
.
382
13.10.1
ANATOMY
.
382
14
HEAD
AND
JAW
.
WOLFGANG
STELZENMULLER
14.1
INTRODUCTION
.
389
14.1.1
SIGNIFICANCE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
THE
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR
JOINT
.
389
14.1.2
COMMON
APPLICATIONS
FOR
TREATMENT
IN
THIS
REGION
.
389
389
14.1.3
REQUIRED
BASIC
ANATOMICAL
AND
BIOMECHANICAL
KNOWLEDGE
.
389
14.2
ANATOMY
OF
THE
BONY
SKULL
.
390
14.2.1
DIVIDING
THE
HEAD
INTO
REGIONS
.
390
X
14.2.2
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
FRONTAL
ASPECT
OF
THE
VISCEROCRANIUM
.
390
14.3
PALPATION
OF
THE
BONY
SKULL
.
390
14.3.1
FRONTAL
ASPECT
OF
THE
VISCEROCRANIUM
.
390
14.3.2
LATERAL
ASPECT
OF
THE
SKULL
.
391
14.4
THEJAW
-
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR
JOINTS
.
391
14.4.1
REQUIRED
BASIC
KNOWLEDGE
OF
TOPOGRAPHY
AND
MORPHOLOGY
.
392
14.4.2
BIOMECHANICS
OF
THE
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR
JOINT
.
392
14.4.3
ASSESSING
DEVIATIONS
FROM
THE
MID-LINE
DURING
MOUTH
OPENING
.
393
14.5
PALPATING
THE
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR
JOINTS
.
394
14.5.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
394
14.5.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
394
14.5.3
ASSESSMENT
OF
THE
CLICKING
PHENOMENON
DURING
ACTIVE
MOUTH
OPENING
.
394
14.6
PALPATORY
EXAMINATION
OF
THE
JAW
MUSCLES
.
396
14.6.1
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRUCTURES
TO
BE
PALPATED
.
396
14.6.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
PALPATORY
PROCESS
.
396
14.6.3
MASSETER
.
396
14.6.4
TIPS
FOR
ASSESSMENT
AND
TREATMENT
.
396
14.6.5
MEDIAL
PTERYGOID
MUSCLE
.
396
14.6.6
LATERAL
PTERYGOID
MUSCLE
.
398
14.6.7
TEMPORALIS
.
400
14.6.8
ANTERIOR
AND
POSTERIOR
BELLIES
OF
THE
DIGASTRIC
.
403
INDEX.
405
XI |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Reichert, Bernhard 1959- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)130445541 (DE-588)128740086 |
| author_facet | Reichert, Bernhard 1959- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Reichert, Bernhard 1959- |
| author_variant | b r br |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047347941 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1258969825 (DE-599)DNB1209770024 |
| discipline | Medizin |
| discipline_str_mv | Medizin |
| edition | Third edition |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV047347941 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T17:36:45Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-23T01:03:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1064287301 |
| isbn | 9783132429871 3132429872 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032750202 |
| oclc_num | 1258969825 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-578 |
| owner_facet | DE-578 |
| physical | xv, 409 Seiten 877 Illustrationen 27 cm x 19.5 cm Enthält: 1 Online-Ressource |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Thieme |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Reichert, Bernhard 1959- Verfasser (DE-588)130445541 aut Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists Bernhard Reichert ; with the collaboration of Wolfgang Stelzenmüller and Omer Matthijs Third edition Stuttgart Thieme [2021] © 2021 xv, 409 Seiten 877 Illustrationen 27 cm x 19.5 cm Enthält: 1 Online-Ressource txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Topografische Anatomie (DE-588)4185710-0 gnd rswk-swf Physikalische Therapie (DE-588)4045960-3 gnd rswk-swf Palpation (DE-588)4136570-7 gnd rswk-swf 806 Physiotherapie Palpation (DE-588)4136570-7 s Physikalische Therapie (DE-588)4045960-3 s Topografische Anatomie (DE-588)4185710-0 s DE-604 Stelzenmüller, Wolfgang (DE-588)128740086 oth Matthijs, Omer oth Georg Thieme Verlag KG (DE-588)1064287301 pbl DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032750202&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Reichert, Bernhard 1959- Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists Topografische Anatomie (DE-588)4185710-0 gnd Physikalische Therapie (DE-588)4045960-3 gnd Palpation (DE-588)4136570-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4185710-0 (DE-588)4045960-3 (DE-588)4136570-7 |
| title | Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists |
| title_auth | Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists |
| title_exact_search | Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists |
| title_full | Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists Bernhard Reichert ; with the collaboration of Wolfgang Stelzenmüller and Omer Matthijs |
| title_fullStr | Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists Bernhard Reichert ; with the collaboration of Wolfgang Stelzenmüller and Omer Matthijs |
| title_full_unstemmed | Palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists Bernhard Reichert ; with the collaboration of Wolfgang Stelzenmüller and Omer Matthijs |
| title_short | Palpation techniques |
| title_sort | palpation techniques surface anatomy for physical therapists |
| title_sub | surface anatomy for physical therapists |
| topic | Topografische Anatomie (DE-588)4185710-0 gnd Physikalische Therapie (DE-588)4045960-3 gnd Palpation (DE-588)4136570-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Topografische Anatomie Physikalische Therapie Palpation |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032750202&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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