The historiography of the first Russian Antarctic expedition, 1819-21:
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents 1 Preliminaries 1 2 Introductions 9 з What the Explorers Actually Said (1821-1855) 25 4 General Acceptance (1833-1928) 47 5 Shifting Grounds (1929-1947) 65 6 The Fix (1948-1949) 7 A Forgotten Letter (1821) 79 115 Digging In, 1: Minor Players (1950-1971) 129 9 Digging In, 2: Heavyweights (1960-1971) 151 8 10 Standing Pat (1966-1991) 201 11 The Triumph of‘Fact’ (1992-2020) 219 12 Conclusions 251 xv
xvi CONTENTS Russian Versions of Tables 267 Apparatus 271 References 275 Name Index 309 Subject Index 317
References1 A.N., and M.G., trans. 1823. Izvestie ob otkrytiyakh kap. Villiyama Skorresbi na vostochnom beregu zapadnoj Grenlandii [A Report on Captain William Scoresby’s Discoveries on the West Coast of Greenland]. Severnyj Arkhiif 7 (13): 50-59, 7 (14): 189-200, 7 (15): 240-258—not seen. A.RH. 1939. On Some Misrepresentations of Antarctic History. Geographical Journal9A 309-330. Aagaard, Bjarne. 1940. Who Discovered Antarctica? Proceedings of the Sixth Pacific Science Congress of the Pacific Science Association, held at the University of California, Berkeley, Stanford University, and San Francisco, July 24th—August 12th 1939, voi. 2, 675-707. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Adamov, Arkādij. 1949. Antarktida—russkoe otkrytie [Antarctica—A Russian Discovery]. Znanie-sila 7: 26-29. --------- . 1951. Bessmertnyj podvig russkikh moryakov [An Immortal Victory by Russian Seamen]. Nauka і zhizn 1: 41—43. Adams, C.C. 1904. “Antarctica” The New Continent Larger than Europe or the United States. The New Tork Times, March 13: SM2. 1 Key to archival citations: SARN = State Archives of the Russian Navy, F = Fond, S = Series [Opiť], P+= Piece [Delo], fo./fos = folio/s [list/y], v = verso [oborotnoe] (because verso pages were unnumbered). Dates on manuscript documents are given in Universal Time (CE). © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 R Bulkeley, The Historiography of the First Russian Antarctic Expedition, 1819-21, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59546-3 275
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Name Index A Aagaard, B., 70 Adamov, A., 100,130 Adams, C.C., 56-57 Afanas ev, N., 5-6 Afanas ev, Yu.N., 89 Afonin, M., 71 Aivazovskij, I.K., 234-235 Alejner, A.Z., 100,137-139, 256 Aleksandrov, A.I., 87 Alexander I, Emperor, 10, 47, 96, 98, 102, 131 Alexander III, Emperor, 261 Alexandrow, A. {pseud.), 35 Amundsen, R.E.G., 19,142,143,152 Anderson, A., 14 Anderson, G., 57 Andreev , A.I., 26, 51, 68, 69, 73, 85, 86, 89-92, 95-96,100-104,116, 125, 131,140-141,163, 164, 210,253, 255 Andreev, M.K., 206 Andreev, S., 140,163 Anpilogov, G.N., 90 Aristov, V.V., 210-211, 221 Armstrong, T., 14, 264 Arsen ev, V.A., 132 Auburn, F.M., 68 Aver yanov, V.G., 203 Avsyuk, G.A., 152 Aycke, J.C., 34 В Baird, G.H., 138 Bakaev, V.G., 179 Bakhtin, M., 7 Balch, E.S., 68 Balk, S.N., 175 Baltijskij, N. {pseud.)., 89 Bardin, V., 208 Barentsz, W., 28 Barratt, G., 10,14,17, 252, 259 Bartholomew, J.G., 66 Batchelor, J.C., 223 Baughman, T.H., 19 © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 R. Bulkeley, The Historiography of the First Russian Antarctic Expedition, 1819-21, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59546-3 309
310 NAME INDEX Behrens, C.F., 28,186 Bellinsgauzen , F.F., throughout Belousov, V.V., 81,134 Belov, M.I., 10, 26, 39, 68, 95, 99, 119, 125,132-133,138, 140-142,151,159,161-189, 202-204, 206, 210, 211,220, 234-236, 239, 253, 255, 256, 259,264 Berg, L.S., 13, 58, 66, 71, 81-87, 94-96,100,104, 141, 207, 210, 225, 228, 258-259 Bering, V., 11, 55 Berkh , V.N., 35,186 Berkner, L., 134 Berlyant, A.M., 155 Bezukhov, P.K., 264 Billings, ƒ., 11 Bird, R.E., 66 Biscoe, J., 19, 48 Bogatkina, N.S., 17, 51, 96,136 Bogdanov, K.A., 165 Bogoyavlenskij, G.P., 142 Bolkhovitinov, N.N., 219 Bolkhovitinov, V., 88 Bolotnikov, N.Ya., 133 Bondareva, N.M., 212 Bone, T.M., 180-182 Borchgrevinck, C.E., 19, 142 Branden berger, D., 94 Bransfield, E., 18, 50, 52, 54-55, 68, 72, 85, 86, 88,115,137-138, 141,160-161, 168,181-183, 187, 207, 220, 222, 229, 233, 237, 252-253, 256, 263, 264 Bransfield, S., 18 Brezhnev, LJ., 144,151, 201-204, 209, 254, 258, 262 Brosses, C. de, 186 Bruce, W.S., 50 Buache, P, 186 Buffon, M. le Comte de., 3, 29-30, 32-34, 52, 98,154,156,170, 185-186, 229, 237, 251 Bugaev, V.A., 152 Bulkeley, R., 7,10,12, 16,18,19, 25, 26, 29, 30, 32, 35-38, 51, 56, 73, 80,81,97,98,115,118, 120,134,138,152,156, 161-162,174,178, 188, 202, 203, 205, 221, 235, 237, 251, 252, 254, 265 Bullough, E., 70 Bush, W.M., 71 Butler, R.A., 161 C Campbell, R.J., 18, 53,67,115,139, 161,181,222, 256 Charcot, J.-B., 19, 57, 72 Cherevichnyj, I.I., 142 Chernous ko, L.D., 86 Chernousov, A.A., 221 Chernykh, V.I., 222 Chichagov , V.Ya., 140 Columbus, C., 55,142 Cook, J., 11, 28, 30, 35, 38, 49, 51-52, 55, 56, 58, 94-95,
97-102,123-124,131, 136, 141,143,144,153, 157, 168-172,176,178,184-185, 207, 220, 236-237, 251, 255 Crantz, D., 170,172 Croome, A., 161 D Daľ, V.I., 33, 35, 120,157,162 Dalrymple, A., 95 Danilov, A.I., 224 Darwin, C., 142, 211
NAME INDEX Davis, J., 28 Davis, John, 187 Debenham, Б., 9-10,12, 20, 35, 36, 38-10, 68-73, 79, 81, 83, 85-87, 104,129,131-133,154, 165-166, 203, 252-253 Desmarest, N., ЗО Dezhnev , S.I., 140, 163 Dmitxiev, V.V., 219 Donck, A. van der, 4 Dorogokupets, S., 210 Dralkin, A.G., 208 Druzhinin, K., 6 Drygalski, E.D. von, 19 Dubrovin, L.I., 208 Dumont d’Urville, J., 20, 54, 57, 234 Duperrey, L.I., 188 Durdenevskij, V.N., 142 E Ėdel man, O., 6, 202 Esakov, V.A., 167-169 Eschscholtz, J.F., 117 Evans, J., 172 F Favorov, P.A., 219 Fedoseev, I.A., 208 Fejgina, S.A., 90-91 Firsov, I., 210 Flinders, M., 48 Folckern, A.C. von, 235 Folckern, E. von, 235 Fonvielle, W. de, 50, 54 Forman, P., 103 Forster, J.R., 29,170-171 Fox, D., 225 Fradkin, N.G., 143-144, 238, 256 311 Franklin, J., 18,142 Fricker, K., 67, 71, 98 Furneaux, T., 97, 141 Fyodorov, V., 220 Fyodorovskij, E., 164, 220 G Galkin, N.A., 35, 119, 235 Gama, V. da, 142 Gamalyeya, P.Ya., 168 Gan, I., 236-237 Gauss, J.C.F., 28, 188 Gerebtzoff, N. de, see Zherebtsov Gerlache de Gomery, A. de, 19, 57 Gershau, R, 3, 28 Golant, V., 74 Golenishhev -Kutuzov , L.I., 157, 170, 229, 233 Golubev, D., 103-104 Goncharova, N.N., 204 Gorbunov, N., 7 Gorky, M., 206 Gorskaya, V.I., 159 Gorski], N.N., 159 Gould, L.M., 80 Gould, R.T., 67-68, 85,137,139, 160-161,180-182 Govor, E., 220, 236 Gravelius, EL, 184 Grebenshhikova, G.A., 220 Grejg, O., 221 Grekov, B.D., 90, 94 Grigor ev, A.A., 85, 95-96, 100-101, 130,140, 207 Grigor ev, S.G., 20, 54, 98,142 Grushinskij, N.P., 208 Guretskij, V.O., 132 Gusev, A.M., 208 Gvozdetskij, N.A., 66
312 NAME INDEX H Halley, E., 30 Hattersley-Smith, G., 139, 182 Henry, D., 32 Hinks, A.R., 187 Hobbs, W.H., 68,183 Horensma, R, 163 Houben, H.H., 66 Humboldt, A. von, 48 Hunter, D., 4 I Isachsen, G., 70 Isakov, I.S., 132 Istomin , R, 118-119 Ivan IV, Tsar (‘the Terrible’), 261 Ivashintsov , N., 54 J Jones, A.G.E., 9-10, 83 К Kabo, V.P., 212 Kafengauz, В.В., 91 Kalenikin, S., 209 Kalesnik, S.V., 84-86, 95 Kalinin, M.I., 5 Kaminer, L.V., 142 Kämtz, L.F., 48 Kant, I., 34 Kapitsa, R, 7 Kardin, E.V., 201 Kartashov, S.N., 152 Kasimenko, V.A., 79 Kedrov, B.M., 92 Khlebnikov, K.T, 205 Khoroshevskij, A.Yu., 235 Khrushhev, N.S., 133-134,151, 184, 259 Khvat, L., 135 Khvostov , D.I., 47 Kippis, A., 97,153 Kisilev , E., 26 Koblents, Ya.R, 169, 203 Kolesnikova, M., 225 Kolgushkin, V.V., 165 Kondakova, O.N., 25,164, 238, 240, 252,259 Kondratov, A.M., 209 Konetskij, V.V., 209 Kopelev, D., 221 Kornilovich , A., 47 Koryakin, V.S., 125, 228-234, 237, 255,264 Korzun, V.A., 225, 239 Kostritsyn, B.V., 142-143 Kodyakov, V.M., 219 Kotukhov, M.R, 130 Kotzebue, O. von, 48,117,188 Kozlov, S.A., 220 Koziovskij, A.M., 208-209 Kozlyakov, V.N., 6 Krachkovskij, I.Yu., 69 Krajner, N.R, 159 Krasheninnikov , S.P., 50, 58 Krechetnikov, A., 26,256-257 Kruchinin, Yu.A., 180 Krusenstern, A. von, 2,19, 20, 48, 66, 101,140, 178,183 Kublitskij, G.I., 86, 97,103, 136,165 Kucherov, I.P., 165 Kuchin, A.S., 143 Kudryashov, K., 222 Kuroedov, V.I., 180, 220 Kuusinen, O.V., see Baltijskij Kuznetsov, D., 239-240 Kuznetsov, N.A., 240 Kuznetsova, V.V., 138,139,166, 171, 179, 202-204, 210, 221, 239,255
NAME INDEX L Łajba, A., 220 Lapérouse, J.F. de G. de, 48,95 Larionov, A.L., 40,179, 208 Larsen, CA.., 57 Laurie, J., 50 Laurie, КН., 53,181-182 Lazarev , А.Р., 120 Lazarev , M.P., 11, 13, 19, 26, 36, 39, 48,49,51,54, 58, 67, 70, 71, 82, 83, 85, 87, 94-96,103, 115-125,130-131, 133,136, 141-143,153-156, 159, 162, 167-168,171,175, 177,179, 183-185, 205, 207, 220, 221, 227, 229-231, 233-236, 238, 254-256, 258, 262-263 Lazzara, M.A., 224 Lebedev, D.M., 81, 85, 91, 95-96, 101-102,130,140, 206 Lebedev, V.L., 58,127,133,136, 139, 141,142, 151-163,169, 172, 179,182,188-189, 202, 204, 209, 229, 253, 256, 259 Lemeshhuk, G.P., 210 Leskov , A.S., 50 Levanevskij, S.A., 159 Librovich , S.F., see Rusakov Lisyanskij, Yu.F., 48 Livingstone, D., 142 Lloyd, C., 94-95 Lomonosov , M.V., 28, 34-35, 55, 153,159,169-172, 185-187, 189, 236-237, 255 Lowe, F., 49 Lubchenkova, T.Yu., 220 Luchininov, S.T., 51, 208 Liidecke, C., 71 Lukin, V.V., 221-228, 256, 257 Lütke, F.P., 48,173 Lyalin, A.Ya., 49 313 Lyalina, M.A., 54 M Macquarie, L., 102,168 Magellan, F., 55,142 Magidovich, I.P., 79, 99,104, 133,143-144 Magnitskij, M.L., 26 Maksimov, P.K, 165 Maksimovich , L.M., 35 Malenkov, G.M., 253, 254 Markham, C.K, 19 Markov, K.K., 95,144, 153 Markov, S.N., 73,130, 205-207, 209, 210,260 Markova, G., 207 Marks , A.F., 20 Martens, F., 29 Martin, L., 68, 70 Martin, S., 19 Marťyanov, V.L., 224-225 Massov, A., 236 McCannon, J., 93,135,163 Medinskij, V.R., 5-7 Medvedev, D.A., 226 Medvedev, S., 223 Men shikov , M., 50, 55 Mertens, K.H., 103 Miers, J., 137 Mikhajlov , P.N., 26, 28, 36, 160, 208, 234 Miklukho-Maklaj,
N.N., 206 Mill, Н.К, 9, 10, 66, 69, 184 Miller, D.H., 68 Mironenko, S.V., 5-6 Mitin, L., 210-212 Mogil nitskij, V., 207 Moller , A.V., 50,118,121 Molodtsov, S.V., 142 Moroz, V., 137, 220
314 NAME INDEX Morozov, P.F., 86 Muldashev, E.R., 159 Myasnikov, V.F., 208 N Nemo, Captain, 34 Nesmeyanov, A.N., 134 Nicholas I, Emperor, 96 Nikuľchenkov, K.I., 86 Nordienko, A., 220 Nordenskiöld, N.O.G., 19, 57 Novikova, I., 222 Novosiľskij, A.P., 53 Novosiľskij, P.M., 20, 28, 33, 50-57, 86, 97,121, 130,166,172,182, 206, 233, 234, 236, 252, 256,257 Nudeľman, A.V., 136 О O’Reilly, B., 32 Orlov, B., 86 Osipov, K., 130 Osokin, S., 165 Ostrovskij, B.G., 26, 51, 86,159 Ostrovsky, A., 226 Ovlashhenko, A., 15,17, 68, 73,130, 237, 254-255 P Pagès, P.M.F. de, 34 Palmer, N.B., 18, 50, 52, 54, 96,178, 180,183,187, 227-228, 256 Pankratova, A.M., 90, 94 Pasetskij, V.M., 208 Pavlovskij, A.I., 33 Pavlovskij, I.Ya., 33 Pel sh, V.È., 222, 240 Penck, A., 57 Peter I, Emperor (‘the Great’), 89-91 Petermann, A., 49, 55, 98-99 Petrov, N., 6, 202 Petrova, E., 27,160, 208 Phipps, C.J., 28,172 Pimenova, È.K., 58 Pinegin, N., 35 Pleshakov, A., 239 Polevoj, N.A., 47-48 Polovtsov , A.A., 55 Pomerantsev, P.P., 69, 73 Popov , F.A., 140 Popov, L.A., 208 Poryadin , Ya., 94 Potapov, E., 14 Potapov, R.L., 221 Powell, G., 137-139,180,182-183 Preobrazhenskaya, M.A., 208, 227, 235 Prévost d’Exiles, A.-F., 32 Przhcvaľskij, N.M., 206, 207 Purdy, J., 138-139,182-183 Pushkin , A.S., 261 Putin, V.V., 6, 7, 220, 224, 258, 259 R Rabinovich , I.O., 54, 55, 57, 66, 72-73, 79, 81, 94, 98, 129, 252, 258 Rajkhenberg, M., 99 Ravenstein, L., 184 Robertson, W., 95 Robin, G. de Q., 161 Rodomanov, B.B., 154 Rokot, V., 238 Ross, J., 32 Ross, J.C., 18,48, 51, 52, 54, 98, 143-144,172,183,184,188, 234, 236, 238, 256
NAME INDEX Rusakov , V. (pseud.), 56, 220, 240 Rusanov , V.A., 140 Russwurm, C., 54 Ryabchikov, E., 135 Rybakov, S.N., 208 Rymill, J.R, 19, 73 S Sabine, E., 188 Saint-Pierre, B. de., 30 Sale, R, 14 Samarov, A.A., 131-132,159, 255 Sarychev , G.A., 140, 204 Saulkin, V., 261 Savatyugin, L.M., 227, 235, 236 Schröder, I.N., 2 Schwab, J.E., 173 Scoresby Jr., W., 29, 32, 35,172, 173, 229 Scott, RR, 9,19 Sementovskij, V.N., 92, 116,131, 132, 228, 230 Semyonov, M.M., 81 Semyonov, N.N., 7 Senex, I., 186 Sergeev, D., 225 Sergeeva, O.A., 220 Shackleton, E.H., 19 Shalopa, A., 6 Shepilov, D.T., 89-90, 94 Shestakov, A.A., 19, 26, 39, 58, 67, 87,115-119,121,131,153, 238, 262 Shhedrovskij, I.S., 48^19 Shherbakov, D., 208 Shherbakov, D.I., 135, 208 Shmatkov, V., 220 Shokal skij, Yu.M., 19, 20, 47, 54, 58, 65, 66, 68, 69, 71-73, 83, 87, 94, 98,141, 153, 256 315 Shteppa, K.F., 92 Shur, L.A., 204 Shvede, E.E., 17, 73-74, 81, 85, 87-88, 93, 94, 96,100,101, 103-104,130-132,136-137, 139-141,163,166-167, 206-207, 210, 211, 235-237 Simakova, L., 143, 220 Simonov , I.M., 11, 26-27, 36, 38-39, 49-50, 56, 93, 97, 101-102,121,124,129,131, 132,135-136,138,154,156, 166,171,184,187, 204, 206, 210-212, 221, 229, 236, 252,255-257 Siryj, S.P., 221 Smirnov , N.M., 33 Smirnov, V.G., 220, 221 Smith, W., 17, 96,137-138, 220, 263 Sokolov, A.V., 130,140,163 Solov ev, A.I., 97,140 Somov, M., 208 Sopotsko, A.A., 204 Sparks, J., 6 Stackpole, E.A., 187-188 Stalin, J.V., 17, 80,130,133, 135, 209, 226, 239, 258 Starosel skaya-Nikitina, O.A., 142 Statiev, A., 5 Stogov, I.P., 117 Stojkovich, A., 35 Strokov, A.A., 90
Strugatskij, V., 208 Summerhayes, C., 71 Suris, В., 49 Symmes, J.C., 29-30 T Tammiksaar, E., 1,17, 19,48, 87, 162, 259 Taylor, P, 143
316 NAME INDEX Telitsyø, V., 221 Thomson, J., ЗО Tikhonov, V.V., 89, 90 Timofeev, P., 224, 225 Torson , K.P., 96-97 Traversay, J.B.P. de S. Marquis de, 25, 32, 96,131,167, 203, 204, 235 Tryoshnikov, A.F., 141, 210, 256 Tsigeľnitskij, I.I., 208 Tsuker, V., 189, 221, 222, 256 Tumarkin, D.D., 204-205 U Udintsev, G., 220 Unkovskij, S.Ya., 220 Usov, A., 226 Utusikov, Yu.D., 220 Uzin, S.V., 132 V V.I., 49 Vadetskij, B.A., 136 Vasiľev, M.N., 11, 103,171, 203, 204 Vavilov, N.I., 65-66 Vavilov, S.I., 7 Vdovin, AJ., 226 Vernadskij, V.I., 7 Verne, J., 34, 54 Volkov, D., 220 Volkov, N., 70 Vorob ev, N.N., 92 Vorob ev, V.I., 79, 252 Vujacic, V, 94 Vvedenskij, N.V., 66, 69, 72-73, 99, 101,252,255 Vyshinskij, A.Ya., 17, 80 W Walker, J., 137 Walker, M., 222 Weddell, J., 183 Wilkes, C., 18,48, 54, 234,236 Wilkins, G.H., 72 Wrangell, F.F.G.L. von, 140 Wiillerstorf-Urbair, B., 188 Y Yablokov, A.V., 132 Yakovlev, A., 144 Yakovlev, V.G., 88 Yatsunkskij, V.K., 140 Yelverton, D.E., 20, 57 Z Zagoskin , LA., 140 Zavodovskij, I.I., 94 Zemskij, V.A., 132 Zhdanov, A.A., 6, 89, 226 Zherebtsov , N.A., 54 Zhitkov , K.G., 116 Zotikov, I., 208 Zubov, N.N., 133,140 Zubov, V.P., 17, 47
Subject Index A Aftershock website, 223 American Geographical Society, 70 Antarctic Circle, 3,11,13, 37-38, 40, 49, 56, 58, 98,156, 205, 237, 252-253, 263 Antarctic stations, 19, 134, 203, 223-225, 227, 239-240 Antarctic Treaty, 13, 72, 133-134, 226, 228 Protocol on Environmental Protection, 225-227, 261,264-265 System, 14,136, 227 Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, 141,152,165, 223, 224 Arctic Research Institute, 164 Automatic weather stations, 224 Bellingshausen-Palmer meeting, 228, 256 Bellingshausen’s Remark, 131-132, 137,144,153,167, !83, 202, 204, 229, 235, 253, 256, 259 Birds Antarctic terns, 156 Arctic terns, 39,156 penguins, 174 petrels, 96 Brezhnev Doctrine, 144,151, 202, 254, 262 British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE), 19-20, 66, 69, 72-73 C Calendars, 50,167-169, 179, 239 Central Cartographic Service, 164-165 Central Forecasting Institute, 152 Cold War, 10,13, 20, 65, 94, 97, 264 © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 R Bulkeley, The Historiography of the First Russian Antarctic Expedition, 1819-21, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59546-3 317
318 SUBJECT INDEX Countries and provinces Australia, 33, 68, 97, 101,123, 166,205 Belgium, 225 Brazil, 88, 225 Britain, 19, 68, 70, 80, 81, 98, 137,170,173,187, 225, 261, 264 China, 88, 225 Crimea, 223 Estonia, 3 France, 68, 98 Germany, 4, 65, 68, 71-73,164, 201, 225 Ireland, 264 Livland, 3 New Holland {see Countries and provinces, Australia) New South Wales, 88,102 New Zealand, 14, 68, 220 Norway, 16, 67-68, 71, 79, 223 Pskov, 3 Russia/Soviet Union {see separate entries) South Korea, 225 United States {see separate entry) See also Places; Russia/Russian Empire; Soviet Union; United States Crew status report, 103, 118 Crimean War, 131 Czechoslovak Communist Party, 144 Dresden Society for Earth Sciences, 184 Dutch West India Company, 4 E Economic resources, 83, 223, 225, 226, 239, 255 Education, 7, 93,99,137,142,157, 235,239, 256, 259, 261-262, 264 Enlightenment, the, 29,119 F Fallacies, 96,137,139,141,171, 177, 178,254-256 Fatalities, 103,118-119,123 Fiction, 34, 96-97,135,136, 159, 210, 220, 223, 256, 264 Franklin Expedition, 18, 142 G Glaciology, 3,16, 28-36, 51-52, 66, 154,156,184-187, 228, 229, 251,255 See also Ice Glasnosť, 209-210, 212 Greenwich meridian, 67,120,161 H D Defending Russia website, 223 Dokumenty {M.R Lazarev)·, 87, 95, 97,131-132 DOSAAF, 208 Historiography, 4, 6, 7,13-17, 20, 66, 68, 84, 86-87, 94, 134-136, 140,144,163,164,167, 235,237 History TV channel, 6
SUBJECT INDEX Ice, 3, 9,12,13, 20, 28^0,48, 51֊52, 66, 67,69,71,72,81, 83-86, 98,100,102,115, 120-125,131-133, 135, 136, 141,143-144,154-158, 161-162,168,170,172, 177-187, 203, 205, 208-210, 231-234, 236, 253, 257,262-264 continuous, 12, 31, 37, 83-84,120, 122-124, 132, 173-178,184, 232,233 icebergs, 10,19, 28-30, 34-36, 51, 81, 84,122-123,155, 159-160,162,169-171,173, 174, 176, 185-187, 232, 234, 236,253 ice-blink, 172-173,175-177,179 ice cap, 3, 28-34, 36, 38,102,154, 156, 161-162,169-171, 221, 229,251,255 ice hillocks/hummocks, 12, 35-38, 51,84,133,173,205, 232,233 See also Glaciology Imperial Academy of Science, 22 Imperial Chancellery, 33 Imperial Russian Academy, 33 Imperial Russian Navy, 1, 55,115, 131, 157,167,188 Admiralty, 121 Admiralty College, 25 Admiralty Council, 1, 48 Black Sea Fleet, 131, 210 Cadet College/Corps, 1, 3, 35 circumnavigations, 2,13, 54,117, 168-169,179, 235 319 Kronstadt base, 37, 48, 52,118, 120,121,131,173 Navy List, 220 St Andrew’s Cross, 234 Institute of Geography, 95 Institute of Historical Archives, 89-90 Institute of History, 90-91 International Council of Scientific Unions, 133-134 International Geological Congress, 80 International Geophysical Year, 13, 133-135,152,165 International Polar Year, First, 19 International Polar Year, Fourth, 224 International Polar Year, Second, 67 International Whaling Convention, 142 Internet, 30, 48,152,186, 219, 221-222, 235, 238, 240, 255, 264 Islands, atolls and archipelagos 29 islands meme, 55-56,139, 235,256 Alexander (see Places) Aspland, 138,183 Bridgeman’s, 138 Clarence, 138 Cornwallis, 138
Deception, 138 Desolation, 138 Eadie, 183 Elephant, 138 Elephant and Clarence, 55, 138, 182, 229, 260 Falcon, 138 Franz Josef Land, 101, 136 Greenland, 29,173, 221 Greenwich, 138
320 SUBJECT INDEX Islands, atolls and archipelagos {cont.) Hope, 138 King George, 138, 260 Livingston, 138 Lloyds, 137 Low, 138 Macquarie, 39, 166 (Marquis de) Traversay, 36, 56,141 Nelson, 137 Novaya Zemlya, 101 O’Brien, 138 Ösel (Saaremaa), З Ota(h)iti {see Islands, atolls and archipelagos, Tahiti) Penguin, 138 Peter I/the Great, 11, 16,18, 37, 48, 50, 52-53, 55-57, 67-68, 72, 80, 81,101,117,143, 156,168,179,184, 205 Ridley, 138 Roberts, 138 Rozhnov/Gibbs, 55-56,138-139, 183,260 Rugged, 137 Seal, 138 Severnaya Zemlya, 101 Smith’s, 137 South Georgia, 36, 95,141,143, 156,160,166,178,185 South Orkney, 48, 95,187 South Sandwich, 11, 56, 95, 101, 117,123,136,141,156,160, 177,183,185,187 South Shetland, 17-19, 48, 55-56, 95-96, 137-139,178-183, 207, 208, 220, 227, 230, 236, 240, 256, 259, 260, 263 Svalbard, 28 Tahiti, 39,102 Tasmania, 11, 207 Tenerife, 39 Tower, 138,180-182 Trinity, 161,181-182 Vostok, 207 Vysokij (Torson), 235 See niso Countries and provinces; Places; Seas, oceans, etc. К Khrushhev Thaw, 16, 130,133-137, 151, 184 Kowtowing, 89-91,102, 226 Latitude, 12,18, 36-39,49-50, 67, 120-122,156,158,161,166, 168, 170,180-181,211, 229-230, 232 Law, 142-143, 225, 237 Lazarev’s letter, 12,15,18, 27, 36, 39, 48, 50-52, 58, 64, 67-77, 86, 90, 92, 93, 95, 96, 111, 124, 138-141,143,145,151-157 Leningrad State Pedagogical Institute, 72 Libraries, 6,15, 73,139,141, 206, 239 Geographical Society, 139 Library of Congress, 70 National Library of Russia, 39 Russian State (‘Lenin’), 203, 234 Yeltsin Presidential Library, 56, 260 Lithography, 27,48,117 Logbooks, 25-26,189,222, 231,
251,257 Longitude, 11,12, 36-37, 39, 49, 53, 67, 71, 98,117,120-122, 158, 161,168,179-181,184, 187, 202-203,211,230, 232 M Maps/charts, 3, 10, 20, 25-26, 30, 36, 52-53, 66, 70, 73, 85,101,
SUBJECT INDEX 117,120,121,132, 137-141, 153,155,164-188, 223, 230, 234 Meteorological Service (Ros/Gidromet), 56, 152,165 Moj mir network, 222 Moscow Duma, 239 Moscow Institute of Historical Archives, 89, 91 N Napoleonic (‘Patriotic’) War, 98 Nationalism, see Patriotism Nature, Science, 239 Naval Archives, St Petersburg, 25, 32, 69, 87, 103,115-116,131,140, 165,179, 203-204, 207, 221 online exhibition, 25,164, 221, 238-240, 252, 259 Naval Museum, St Petersburg, 49, 81 Navarino, Battle of, 131 Northern Sea Route, 55, 58, 104, 163-164,171, 179 Administration, 164-165 North Pole, 171,186 О Oceanography, 18,47,133, 136,143, 151,159,165,184, 223, 224 October (Bolshevik) Revolution, 56, 58, 88, 91, 93-94,116, 201-202 P Pacific Science Congress, 70 Panfilovtsy, 4-6, 201-202, 226 Partijnosť, 89-91, 94, 97 Patriotism, 5, 52-60, 98, 106,133, 135,142,151-152, 154, 156,157 321 Periodicals Antarctic: reports of the commission, 151-162,165 Around the World, 15, 86,130 Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 165, 202-203, 208 E orbes, 223 Histoire de l’Académie Royale, 186 Knowledge is Power, 15 Leningrad, 89 Literary Gazette, 85,139,161,180 Meteorology and Hydrology, 136 Novyj Mir, 6, 201 Panteon, 51 Polar Record, 71 Pravda, 86, 89, 135, 221 Priroda, 86 Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences, 86, 92 Proceedings of the Geographical Society, 165, 203 Studies in History, 90 Studies in Philosophy, 92 USSR Information Bulletin, 86 Vlast, 227 Zvezda, 74, 86, 89, 94 Places Alexander Island (aka Alexander I Coast, Alexander Land, etc.) 11,18-20, 37, 38,48,50, 52-58, 66-67, 72-73, 79-81,
102,117,132,143,156, 161-162, 169,178,183, 184, 206-207, 239, 252 Antarctic Peninsula, 17-20, 50, 54, 72,79, 95, 115,138, 161, 180-182,187, 229, 233, 240, 252,263 Arensburg, 235 Adantis, 221 Cape of Good Hope, 185, 236 Coats Land, 67
322 SUBJECT INDEX Places {cont.) Copenhagen, 103, 117 Crown Princess Martha Land, 69, 85, 205 Enderby Land, 48, 58, 67, 71 Goodwin Sands, 121 Graham Land, 19, 20, 48, 53, 70, 72, 96 Kamchatka, 68 Kazan, 73, 92, 210, 211, 239 Kronstadt, 37,48, 52,118,120, 121,131,173 Leningrad, 11, 69, 82, 87, 91, 140-141,152, 164,169, 202 London, 29, 32, 35, 70, 80-81,153 Moscow, 15, 69,140, 152, 202, 234,238 Nelidovo, 5 Orenburg, 33 Palmer Land, 19, 53, 57, 68, 182 Port Williams, 240 Princess Ragnhild Land, 69 Queen Charlotte Sound, 39, 97 Queen Maud Land, 69-71, 239,263 Riga, 237 Rio de Janeiro, 37, 118, 166 St Petersburg, 15, 36, 39,49, 81, 121, 220, 238 Siberia, 89, 206 Soviet Arctic, 86, 93, 134,135, 152,163, 223 Sydney, 26, 35, 36, 39,117-119, 131, 157-158,166, 203-204, 210,231-232, 235, 256 Trinity Land, 19-20, 50, 52-54, 57, 66-68, 70, 72, 85,138,161, 180-183, 233, 252 Trolltunga, 180 Tsarskoe Selo, 164 Valparaiso, 52 Victoria Land, 67 Vienna, 173 Volokolamsk, 4 See ako Countries and provinces; Islands, atolls and archipelagos; Russia/Russian Empire; Seas, oceans, etc. Prague Spring, 144 Priority, throughout R Radio Mayak, 238 Religion, see Russian Orthodox Church Rossiya kul tura, 223 Royal Geographical Society, 19 Royal Navy, 11,18,123,131,168 Hydrographic Department/Office, 20, 35,81 Russia 1 TV channel, 222, 260 Russia/Russian Empire Antarctic policy, 8,10, 224-227, 261-262 Antarctic stations, 223-225, 227, 239-240, 260 GLONASS navigation satellites, 224 Ministry of Communications, 240 Ministry of Culture, 6 Ministry of Education, 220 Ministry of Marine, 121 Ministry of Nature,
225 See also Countries and provinces; Places; Soviet Union Russian Academy of Sciences Institute for World Economy and Russia’s International Relations, 239 Russian Antarctic Atlas, 220 Russian Antarctic Expedition(s) (RAE), 224-226, 259 ‘Russian Antarctica’, 222-224, 226 Russian Antarctica 2020, 222 Russian Antarctica - 21st century, 222 Russian Council on International Relations, 223
SUBJECT INDEX Russian (Soviet) Geographical Society, 33, 48, 58, 65, 68-70,139,140, 206, 222, 240 1949 meeting in Leningrad, 11-13, 71, 80, 82-87, 92, 94-96,100, 101,129,130,163, 225,253 Proceedings, 165, 203 Russian Navy, see Imperial Russian Navy; Soviet Navy Russian Orthodox Church, 3, 88, 118-119, 225 Russian State Historical Archives, 221 Scott Polar Research Institute, 9, 81 Sealers, 11,17-19, 56, 95, 99,104, 137-139, 178, 187-188 Seas, oceans, etc. Adantic Ocean, 99,100 Bransfield Strait, 57,180-183 Canal d’Orléans, 20, 54, 57 Indian Ocean, 99 Magellan, Strait of, 236 North Pacific, 11, 123-124, 204 Port Jackson (see Seas, oceans, etc., Sydney Harbour) Queen Charlotte Sound, 39, 97 Southern Ice (Antarctic) Ocean, 10, 12,19, 38, 158,232 Southern Ocean, 30, 39, 68 South Pacific, 14,17, 48, 55, 99, 118,205,212, 235 Sydney Harbour, 131, 167, 168 See also Countries and provinces; Islands, atolls and archipelagos; Places Ships Akademik Tryoshnikov, 224 Aurora, 201 Challenger, 18 John, 137 323 Mirnyj, 26, 35,40,49-51, 81, 94, 103.117-119,121,134,166, 205, 208, 211, 234, 235, 252 Terra Nova, 9 Vostok, 19, 26, 30,40, 8!, 94, 96, 103.117-119,121,134,154, 166, 205, 208,211,234, 252, 263 Williams, 137,181-182, 229 ‘Siberian brigade’, 206 Socialism, Soviet, 88-89 Socialist realism, 93 Southings (probes), 10, 12, 37-38, 49, 54, 86, 96,121,123,125, 157,160,161,165, !70, 208, 231,252 South Magnetic Pole, 184,188 Soviet Academy of Sciences, 17, 69, 86, 90, 92,133,134,142, 151,169 Academy case, 53 Soviet Antarctic Expedition(s) (SAE), 134-135, 141,152,165,203, 208, 224, 227 Soviet
Communist Party, 88-93, 201-202,254 Central Committee, 5, 80, 89, 92, 163, 201, 252-253 Soviet Navy, 79,93,165 Hydrographic Department, 79 Soviet space programme, 134-135, 152, 261 Soviet Union, 4,11,13,15, 65, 67, 71, 73, 80, 83, 88, 89, 91-94, 132-134, 142,144,156, 160, 180, ! 89, 209,211,228, 253-255,262 Antarctic policy, 10, 13, 70-71, 92, 142, 212, 223, 240, 252-253 Council of Ministers, 152 diplomatic Notes, 13, 70-72, 79, 92,142, 223
324 SUBJECT INDEX Soviet Union (cont.) Ministry of Education, 142 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 70-72 Ministry of Shipping, 164-165 Soviet Union of Writers, 92 T Temperatures, 29, 36 Text, alterations of, 14, 25, 84, 88, 99, 102, 125, 131-132,136, 157-158, 160,167,171, 203, 204, 231, 233-235, 256, 262 Territorial claims, 67, 68, 71, 225-228 Track chart, 10, 26,117,120, 138-140, 161,163-179, 188, 234 Two Seasons first edition - 1831, 10, 26, 39,49, 55,67, 95,102,119,121, 138,157-161,166-168, 173-174,183, 184,188, 221, 231-234, 262, 263 fourth edition - 2008, 228-229, 231-234 other reprints, 234-235 second edition ֊ 1949, 73, 81, 87-88, 102-103, 131.166-167 third edition - 1960, 10, 136.166-167 Ґ U United States, 18, 83,187,221,225, 226,228 condominium proposal, 79-80, 83 State Department, 80 Universities British Columbia, 14 Cambridge, 9,40, 70 Dorpat, 48 Kazan, 11, 26,132, 206, 210 Leningrad, 84 Tasmania, 236 V Vaisala Oyj, 224 VK network, 222 W Warsaw Pact, 144 Waterloo, Batde of, 4, 95 Whaling, 14,19, 39,40,44,46, 73, 78,106,110 World War I, 68 World War II (‘Great Patriotic War’), 5, 13, 65,67, 69, 73,164,206,261 Z Zhdanowshhina, 88, 92-101,116,130 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München ч, J
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Contents 1 Preliminaries 1 2 Introductions 9 з What the Explorers Actually Said (1821-1855) 25 4 General Acceptance (1833-1928) 47 5 Shifting Grounds (1929-1947) 65 6 The Fix (1948-1949) 7 A Forgotten Letter (1821) 79 115 Digging In, 1: Minor Players (1950-1971) 129 9 Digging In, 2: Heavyweights (1960-1971) 151 8 10 Standing Pat (1966-1991) 201 11 The Triumph of‘Fact’ (1992-2020) 219 12 Conclusions 251 xv
xvi CONTENTS Russian Versions of Tables 267 Apparatus 271 References 275 Name Index 309 Subject Index 317
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Name Index A Aagaard, B., 70 Adamov, A., 100,130 Adams, C.C., 56-57 Afanas'ev, N., 5-6 Afanas'ev, Yu.N., 89 Afonin, M., 71 Aivazovskij, I.K., 234-235 Alejner, A.Z., 100,137-139, 256 Aleksandrov, A.I., 87 Alexander I, Emperor, 10, 47, 96, 98, 102, 131 Alexander III, Emperor, 261 Alexandrow, A. {pseud.), 35 Amundsen, R.E.G., 19,142,143,152 Anderson, A., 14 Anderson, G., 57 Andreev", A.I., 26, 51, 68, 69, 73, 85, 86, 89-92, 95-96,100-104,116, 125, 131,140-141,163, 164, 210,253, 255 Andreev, M.K., 206 Andreev, S., 140,163 Anpilogov, G.N., 90 Aristov, V.V., 210-211, 221 Armstrong, T., 14, 264 Arsen'ev, V.A., 132 Auburn, F.M., 68 Aver'yanov, V.G., 203 Avsyuk, G.A., 152 Aycke, J.C., 34 В Baird, G.H., 138 Bakaev, V.G., 179 Bakhtin, M., 7 Balch, E.S., 68 Balk, S.N., 175 Baltijskij, N. {pseud.)., 89 Bardin, V., 208 Barentsz, W., 28 Barratt, G., 10,14,17, 252, 259 Bartholomew, J.G., 66 Batchelor, J.C., 223 Baughman, T.H., 19 © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 R. Bulkeley, The Historiography of the First Russian Antarctic Expedition, 1819-21, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59546-3 309
310 NAME INDEX Behrens, C.F., 28,186 Bellinsgauzen", F.F., throughout Belousov, V.V., 81,134 Belov, M.I., 10, 26, 39, 68, 95, 99, 119, 125,132-133,138, 140-142,151,159,161-189, 202-204, 206, 210, 211,220, 234-236, 239, 253, 255, 256, 259,264 Berg, L.S., 13, 58, 66, 71, 81-87, 94-96,100,104, 141, 207, 210, 225, 228, 258-259 Bering, V., 11, 55 Berkh", V.N., 35,186 Berkner, L., 134 Berlyant, A.M., 155 Bezukhov, P.K., 264 Billings, ƒ., 11 Bird, R.E., 66 Biscoe, J., 19, 48 Bogatkina, N.S., 17, 51, 96,136 Bogdanov, K.A., 165 Bogoyavlenskij, G.P., 142 Bolkhovitinov, N.N., 219 Bolkhovitinov, V., 88 Bolotnikov, N.Ya., 133 Bondareva, N.M., 212 Bone, T.M., 180-182 Borchgrevinck, C.E., 19, 142 Branden berger, D., 94 Bransfield, E., 18, 50, 52, 54-55, 68, 72, 85, 86, 88,115,137-138, 141,160-161, 168,181-183, 187, 207, 220, 222, 229, 233, 237, 252-253, 256, 263, 264 Bransfield, S., 18 Brezhnev, LJ., 144,151, 201-204, 209, 254, 258, 262 Brosses, C. de, 186 Bruce, W.S., 50 Buache, P, 186 Buffon, M. le Comte de., 3, 29-30, 32-34, 52, 98,154,156,170, 185-186, 229, 237, 251 Bugaev, V.A., 152 Bulkeley, R., 7,10,12, 16,18,19, 25, 26, 29, 30, 32, 35-38, 51, 56, 73, 80,81,97,98,115,118, 120,134,138,152,156, 161-162,174,178, 188, 202, 203, 205, 221, 235, 237, 251, 252, 254, 265 Bullough, E., 70 Bush, W.M., 71 Butler, R.A., 161 C Campbell, R.J., 18, 53,67,115,139, 161,181,222, 256 Charcot, J.-B., 19, 57, 72 Cherevichnyj, I.I., 142 Chernous'ko, L.D., 86 Chernousov, A.A., 221 Chernykh, V.I., 222 Chichagov", V.Ya., 140 Columbus, C., 55,142 Cook, J., 11, 28, 30, 35, 38, 49, 51-52, 55, 56, 58, 94-95,
97-102,123-124,131, 136, 141,143,144,153, 157, 168-172,176,178,184-185, 207, 220, 236-237, 251, 255 Crantz, D., 170,172 Croome, A., 161 D Daľ, V.I., 33, 35, 120,157,162 Dalrymple, A., 95 Danilov, A.I., 224 Darwin, C., 142, 211
NAME INDEX Davis, J., 28 Davis, John, 187 Debenham, Б., 9-10,12, 20, 35, 36, 38-10, 68-73, 79, 81, 83, 85-87, 104,129,131-133,154, 165-166, 203, 252-253 Desmarest, N., ЗО Dezhnev", S.I., 140, 163 Dmitxiev, V.V., 219 Donck, A. van der, 4 Dorogokupets, S., 210 Dralkin, A.G., 208 Druzhinin, K., 6 Drygalski, E.D. von, 19 Dubrovin, L.I., 208 Dumont d’Urville, J., 20, 54, 57, 234 Duperrey, L.I., 188 Durdenevskij, V.N., 142 E Ėdel'man, O., 6, 202 Esakov, V.A., 167-169 Eschscholtz, J.F., 117 Evans, J., 172 F Favorov, P.A., 219 Fedoseev, I.A., 208 Fejgina, S.A., 90-91 Firsov, I., 210 Flinders, M., 48 Folckern, A.C. von, 235 Folckern, E. von, 235 Fonvielle, W. de, 50, 54 Forman, P., 103 Forster, J.R., 29,170-171 Fox, D., 225 Fradkin, N.G., 143-144, 238, 256 311 Franklin, J., 18,142 Fricker, K., 67, 71, 98 Furneaux, T., 97, 141 Fyodorov, V., 220 Fyodorovskij, E., 164, 220 G Galkin, N.A., 35, 119, 235 Gama, V. da, 142 Gamalyeya, P.Ya., 168 Gan, I., 236-237 Gauss, J.C.F., 28, 188 Gerebtzoff, N. de, see Zherebtsov" Gerlache de Gomery, A. de, 19, 57 Gershau, R, 3, 28 Golant, V., 74 Golenishhev"-Kutuzov", L.I., 157, 170, 229, 233 Golubev, D., 103-104 Goncharova, N.N., 204 Gorbunov, N., 7 Gorky, M., 206 Gorskaya, V.I., 159 Gorski], N.N., 159 Gould, L.M., 80 Gould, R.T., 67-68, 85,137,139, 160-161,180-182 Govor, E., 220, 236 Gravelius, EL, 184 Grebenshhikova, G.A., 220 Grejg, O., 221 Grekov, B.D., 90, 94 Grigor'ev, A.A., 85, 95-96, 100-101, 130,140, 207 Grigor'ev, S.G., 20, 54, 98,142 Grushinskij, N.P., 208 Guretskij, V.O., 132 Gusev, A.M., 208 Gvozdetskij, N.A., 66
312 NAME INDEX H Halley, E., 30 Hattersley-Smith, G., 139, 182 Henry, D., 32 Hinks, A.R., 187 Hobbs, W.H., 68,183 Horensma, R, 163 Houben, H.H., 66 Humboldt, A. von, 48 Hunter, D., 4 I Isachsen, G., 70 Isakov, I.S., 132 Istomin", R, 118-119 Ivan" IV, Tsar (‘the Terrible’), 261 Ivashintsov", N., 54 J Jones, A.G.E., 9-10, 83 К Kabo, V.P., 212 Kafengauz, В.В., 91 Kalenikin, S., 209 Kalesnik, S.V., 84-86, 95 Kalinin, M.I., 5 Kaminer, L.V., 142 Kämtz, L.F., 48 Kant, I., 34 Kapitsa, R, 7 Kardin, E.V., 201 Kartashov, S.N., 152 Kasimenko, V.A., 79 Kedrov, B.M., 92 Khlebnikov, K.T, 205 Khoroshevskij, A.Yu., 235 Khrushhev, N.S., 133-134,151, 184, 259 Khvat, L., 135 Khvostov", D.I., 47 Kippis, A., 97,153 Kisilev", E., 26 Koblents, Ya.R, 169, 203 Kolesnikova, M., 225 Kolgushkin, V.V., 165 Kondakova, O.N., 25,164, 238, 240, 252,259 Kondratov, A.M., 209 Konetskij, V.V., 209 Kopelev, D., 221 Kornilovich", A., 47 Koryakin, V.S., 125, 228-234, 237, 255,264 Korzun, V.A., 225, 239 Kostritsyn, B.V., 142-143 Kodyakov, V.M., 219 Kotukhov, M.R, 130 Kotzebue, O. von, 48,117,188 Kozlov, S.A., 220 Koziovskij, A.M., 208-209 Kozlyakov, V.N., 6 Krachkovskij, I.Yu., 69 Krajner, N.R, 159 Krasheninnikov", S.P., 50, 58 Krechetnikov, A., 26,256-257 Kruchinin, Yu.A., 180 Krusenstern, A. von, 2,19, 20, 48, 66, 101,140, 178,183 Kublitskij, G.I., 86, 97,103, 136,165 Kucherov, I.P., 165 Kuchin, A.S., 143 Kudryashov, K., 222 Kuroedov, V.I., 180, 220 Kuusinen, O.V., see Baltijskij Kuznetsov, D., 239-240 Kuznetsov, N.A., 240 Kuznetsova, V.V., 138,139,166, 171, 179, 202-204, 210, 221, 239,255
NAME INDEX L Łajba, A., 220 Lapérouse, J.F. de G. de, 48,95 Larionov, A.L., 40,179, 208 Larsen, CA., 57 Laurie, J., 50 Laurie, КН., 53,181-182 Lazarev", А.Р., 120 Lazarev", M.P., 11, 13, 19, 26, 36, 39, 48,49,51,54, 58, 67, 70, 71, 82, 83, 85, 87, 94-96,103, 115-125,130-131, 133,136, 141-143,153-156, 159, 162, 167-168,171,175, 177,179, 183-185, 205, 207, 220, 221, 227, 229-231, 233-236, 238, 254-256, 258, 262-263 Lazzara, M.A., 224 Lebedev, D.M., 81, 85, 91, 95-96, 101-102,130,140, 206 Lebedev, V.L., 58,127,133,136, 139, 141,142, 151-163,169, 172, 179,182,188-189, 202, 204, 209, 229, 253, 256, 259 Lemeshhuk, G.P., 210 Leskov", A.S., 50 Levanevskij, S.A., 159 Librovich", S.F., see Rusakov" Lisyanskij, Yu.F., 48 Livingstone, D., 142 Lloyd, C., 94-95 Lomonosov", M.V., 28, 34-35, 55, 153,159,169-172, 185-187, 189, 236-237, 255 Lowe, F., 49 Lubchenkova, T.Yu., 220 Luchininov, S.T., 51, 208 Liidecke, C., 71 Lukin, V.V., 221-228, 256, 257 Lütke, F.P., 48,173 Lyalin, A.Ya., 49 313 Lyalina, M.A., 54 M Macquarie, L., 102,168 Magellan, F., 55,142 Magidovich, I.P., 79, 99,104, 133,143-144 Magnitskij, M.L., 26 Maksimov, P.K, 165 Maksimovich", L.M., 35 Malenkov, G.M., 253, 254 Markham, C.K, 19 Markov, K.K., 95,144, 153 Markov, S.N., 73,130, 205-207, 209, 210,260 Markova, G., 207 Marks", A.F., 20 Martens, F., 29 Martin, L., 68, 70 Martin, S., 19 Marťyanov, V.L., 224-225 Massov, A., 236 McCannon, J., 93,135,163 Medinskij, V.R., 5-7 Medvedev, D.A., 226 Medvedev, S., 223 Men'shikov", M., 50, 55 Mertens, K.H., 103 Miers, J., 137 Mikhajlov", P.N., 26, 28, 36, 160, 208, 234 Miklukho-Maklaj,
N.N., 206 Mill, Н.К, 9, 10, 66, 69, 184 Miller, D.H., 68 Mironenko, S.V., 5-6 Mitin, L., 210-212 Mogil'nitskij, V., 207 Moller", A.V., 50,118,121 Molodtsov, S.V., 142 Moroz, V., 137, 220
314 NAME INDEX Morozov, P.F., 86 Muldashev, E.R., 159 Myasnikov, V.F., 208 N Nemo, Captain, 34 Nesmeyanov, A.N., 134 Nicholas I, Emperor, 96 Nikuľchenkov, K.I., 86 Nordienko, A., 220 Nordenskiöld, N.O.G., 19, 57 Novikova, I., 222 Novosiľskij, A.P., 53 Novosiľskij, P.M., 20, 28, 33, 50-57, 86, 97,121, 130,166,172,182, 206, 233, 234, 236, 252, 256,257 Nudeľman, A.V., 136 О O’Reilly, B., 32 Orlov, B., 86 Osipov, K., 130 Osokin, S., 165 Ostrovskij, B.G., 26, 51, 86,159 Ostrovsky, A., 226 Ovlashhenko, A., 15,17, 68, 73,130, 237, 254-255 P Pagès, P.M.F. de, 34 Palmer, N.B., 18, 50, 52, 54, 96,178, 180,183,187, 227-228, 256 Pankratova, A.M., 90, 94 Pasetskij, V.M., 208 Pavlovskij, A.I., 33 Pavlovskij, I.Ya., 33 Pel'sh, V.È., 222, 240 Penck, A., 57 Peter I, Emperor (‘the Great’), 89-91 Petermann, A., 49, 55, 98-99 Petrov, N., 6, 202 Petrova, E., 27,160, 208 Phipps, C.J., 28,172 Pimenova, È.K., 58 Pinegin, N., 35 Pleshakov, A., 239 Polevoj, N.A., 47-48 Polovtsov", A.A., 55 Pomerantsev, P.P., 69, 73 Popov", F.A., 140 Popov, L.A., 208 Poryadin", Ya., 94 Potapov, E., 14 Potapov, R.L., 221 Powell, G., 137-139,180,182-183 Preobrazhenskaya, M.A., 208, 227, 235 Prévost d’Exiles, A.-F., 32 Przhcvaľskij, N.M., 206, 207 Purdy, J., 138-139,182-183 Pushkin", A.S., 261 Putin, V.V., 6, 7, 220, 224, 258, 259 R Rabinovich", I.O., 54, 55, 57, 66, 72-73, 79, 81, 94, 98, 129, 252, 258 Rajkhenberg, M., 99 Ravenstein, L., 184 Robertson, W., 95 Robin, G. de Q., 161 Rodomanov, B.B., 154 Rokot, V., 238 Ross, J., 32 Ross, J.C., 18,48, 51, 52, 54, 98, 143-144,172,183,184,188, 234, 236, 238, 256
NAME INDEX Rusakov", V. (pseud.), 56, 220, 240 Rusanov", V.A., 140 Russwurm, C., 54 Ryabchikov, E., 135 Rybakov, S.N., 208 Rymill, J.R, 19, 73 S Sabine, E., 188 Saint-Pierre, B. de., 30 Sale, R, 14 Samarov, A.A., 131-132,159, 255 Sarychev", G.A., 140, 204 Saulkin, V., 261 Savatyugin, L.M., 227, 235, 236 Schröder, I.N., 2 Schwab, J.E., 173 Scoresby Jr., W., 29, 32, 35,172, 173, 229 Scott, RR, 9,19 Sementovskij, V.N., 92, 116,131, 132, 228, 230 Semyonov, M.M., 81 Semyonov, N.N., 7 Senex, I., 186 Sergeev, D., 225 Sergeeva, O.A., 220 Shackleton, E.H., 19 Shalopa, A., 6 Shepilov, D.T., 89-90, 94 Shestakov, A.A., 19, 26, 39, 58, 67, 87,115-119,121,131,153, 238, 262 Shhedrovskij, I.S., 48^19 Shherbakov, D., 208 Shherbakov, D.I., 135, 208 Shmatkov, V., 220 Shokal'skij, Yu.M., 19, 20, 47, 54, 58, 65, 66, 68, 69, 71-73, 83, 87, 94, 98,141, 153, 256 315 Shteppa, K.F., 92 Shur, L.A., 204 Shvede, E.E., 17, 73-74, 81, 85, 87-88, 93, 94, 96,100,101, 103-104,130-132,136-137, 139-141,163,166-167, 206-207, 210, 211, 235-237 Simakova, L., 143, 220 Simonov", I.M., 11, 26-27, 36, 38-39, 49-50, 56, 93, 97, 101-102,121,124,129,131, 132,135-136,138,154,156, 166,171,184,187, 204, 206, 210-212, 221, 229, 236, 252,255-257 Siryj, S.P., 221 Smirnov", N.M., 33 Smirnov, V.G., 220, 221 Smith, W., 17, 96,137-138, 220, 263 Sokolov, A.V., 130,140,163 Solov'ev, A.I., 97,140 Somov, M., 208 Sopotsko, A.A., 204 Sparks, J., 6 Stackpole, E.A., 187-188 Stalin, J.V., 17, 80,130,133, 135, 209, 226, 239, 258 Starosel'skaya-Nikitina, O.A., 142 Statiev, A., 5 Stogov, I.P., 117 Stojkovich, A., 35 Strokov, A.A., 90
Strugatskij, V., 208 Summerhayes, C., 71 Suris, В., 49 Symmes, J.C., 29-30 T Tammiksaar, E., 1,17, 19,48, 87, 162, 259 Taylor, P, 143
316 NAME INDEX Telitsyø, V., 221 Thomson, J., ЗО Tikhonov, V.V., 89, 90 Timofeev, P., 224, 225 Torson", K.P., 96-97 Traversay, J.B.P. de S. Marquis de, 25, 32, 96,131,167, 203, 204, 235 Tryoshnikov, A.F., 141, 210, 256 Tsigeľnitskij, I.I., 208 Tsuker, V., 189, 221, 222, 256 Tumarkin, D.D., 204-205 U Udintsev, G., 220 Unkovskij, S.Ya., 220 Usov, A., 226 Utusikov, Yu.D., 220 Uzin, S.V., 132 V V.I., 49 Vadetskij, B.A., 136 Vasiľev, M.N., 11, 103,171, 203, 204 Vavilov, N.I., 65-66 Vavilov, S.I., 7 Vdovin, AJ., 226 Vernadskij, V.I., 7 Verne, J., 34, 54 Volkov, D., 220 Volkov, N., 70 Vorob'ev, N.N., 92 Vorob'ev, V.I., 79, 252 Vujacic, V, 94 Vvedenskij, N.V., 66, 69, 72-73, 99, 101,252,255 Vyshinskij, A.Ya., 17, 80 W Walker, J., 137 Walker, M., 222 Weddell, J., 183 Wilkes, C., 18,48, 54, 234,236 Wilkins, G.H., 72 Wrangell, F.F.G.L. von, 140 Wiillerstorf-Urbair, B., 188 Y Yablokov, A.V., 132 Yakovlev, A., 144 Yakovlev, V.G., 88 Yatsunkskij, V.K., 140 Yelverton, D.E., 20, 57 Z Zagoskin", LA., 140 Zavodovskij, I.I., 94 Zemskij, V.A., 132 Zhdanov, A.A., 6, 89, 226 Zherebtsov", N.A., 54 Zhitkov", K.G., 116 Zotikov, I., 208 Zubov, N.N., 133,140 Zubov, V.P., 17, 47
Subject Index A Aftershock website, 223 American Geographical Society, 70 Antarctic Circle, 3,11,13, 37-38, 40, 49, 56, 58, 98,156, 205, 237, 252-253, 263 Antarctic stations, 19, 134, 203, 223-225, 227, 239-240 Antarctic Treaty, 13, 72, 133-134, 226, 228 Protocol on Environmental Protection, 225-227, 261,264-265 System, 14,136, 227 Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, 141,152,165, 223, 224 Arctic Research Institute, 164 Automatic weather stations, 224 Bellingshausen-Palmer meeting, 228, 256 Bellingshausen’s Remark, 131-132, 137,144,153,167, !83, 202, 204, 229, 235, 253, 256, 259 Birds Antarctic terns, 156 Arctic terns, 39,156 penguins, 174 petrels, 96 Brezhnev Doctrine, 144,151, 202, 254, 262 British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE), 19-20, 66, 69, 72-73 C Calendars, 50,167-169, 179, 239 Central Cartographic Service, 164-165 Central Forecasting Institute, 152 Cold War, 10,13, 20, 65, 94, 97, 264 © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 R Bulkeley, The Historiography of the First Russian Antarctic Expedition, 1819-21, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59546-3 317
318 SUBJECT INDEX Countries and provinces Australia, 33, 68, 97, 101,123, 166,205 Belgium, 225 Brazil, 88, 225 Britain, 19, 68, 70, 80, 81, 98, 137,170,173,187, 225, 261, 264 China, 88, 225 Crimea, 223 Estonia, 3 France, 68, 98 Germany, 4, 65, 68, 71-73,164, 201, 225 Ireland, 264 Livland, 3 New Holland {see Countries and provinces, Australia) New South Wales, 88,102 New Zealand, 14, 68, 220 Norway, 16, 67-68, 71, 79, 223 Pskov, 3 Russia/Soviet Union {see separate entries) South Korea, 225 United States {see separate entry) See also Places; Russia/Russian Empire; Soviet Union; United States Crew status report, 103, 118 Crimean War, 131 Czechoslovak Communist Party, 144 Dresden Society for Earth Sciences, 184 Dutch West India Company, 4 E Economic resources, 83, 223, 225, 226, 239, 255 Education, 7, 93,99,137,142,157, 235,239, 256, 259, 261-262, 264 Enlightenment, the, 29,119 F Fallacies, 96,137,139,141,171, 177, 178,254-256 Fatalities, 103,118-119,123 Fiction, 34, 96-97,135,136, 159, 210, 220, 223, 256, 264 Franklin Expedition, 18, 142 G Glaciology, 3,16, 28-36, 51-52, 66, 154,156,184-187, 228, 229, 251,255 See also Ice Glasnosť, 209-210, 212 Greenwich meridian, 67,120,161 H D Defending Russia website, 223 Dokumenty {M.R Lazarev)·, 87, 95, 97,131-132 DOSAAF, 208 Historiography, 4, 6, 7,13-17, 20, 66, 68, 84, 86-87, 94, 134-136, 140,144,163,164,167, 235,237 History TV channel, 6
SUBJECT INDEX Ice, 3, 9,12,13, 20, 28^0,48, 51֊52, 66, 67,69,71,72,81, 83-86, 98,100,102,115, 120-125,131-133, 135, 136, 141,143-144,154-158, 161-162,168,170,172, 177-187, 203, 205, 208-210, 231-234, 236, 253, 257,262-264 continuous, 12, 31, 37, 83-84,120, 122-124, 132, 173-178,184, 232,233 icebergs, 10,19, 28-30, 34-36, 51, 81, 84,122-123,155, 159-160,162,169-171,173, 174, 176, 185-187, 232, 234, 236,253 ice-blink, 172-173,175-177,179 ice cap, 3, 28-34, 36, 38,102,154, 156, 161-162,169-171, 221, 229,251,255 ice hillocks/hummocks, 12, 35-38, 51,84,133,173,205, 232,233 See also Glaciology Imperial Academy of Science, 22 Imperial Chancellery, 33 Imperial Russian Academy, 33 Imperial Russian Navy, 1, 55,115, 131, 157,167,188 Admiralty, 121 Admiralty College, 25 Admiralty Council, 1, 48 Black Sea Fleet, 131, 210 Cadet College/Corps, 1, 3, 35 circumnavigations, 2,13, 54,117, 168-169,179, 235 319 Kronstadt base, 37, 48, 52,118, 120,121,131,173 Navy List, 220 St Andrew’s Cross, 234 Institute of Geography, 95 Institute of Historical Archives, 89-90 Institute of History, 90-91 International Council of Scientific Unions, 133-134 International Geological Congress, 80 International Geophysical Year, 13, 133-135,152,165 International Polar Year, First, 19 International Polar Year, Fourth, 224 International Polar Year, Second, 67 International Whaling Convention, 142 Internet, 30, 48,152,186, 219, 221-222, 235, 238, 240, 255, 264 Islands, atolls and archipelagos 29 islands meme, 55-56,139, 235,256 Alexander (see Places) Aspland, 138,183 Bridgeman’s, 138 Clarence, 138 Cornwallis, 138
Deception, 138 Desolation, 138 Eadie, 183 Elephant, 138 Elephant and Clarence, 55, 138, 182, 229, 260 Falcon, 138 Franz Josef Land, 101, 136 Greenland, 29,173, 221 Greenwich, 138
320 SUBJECT INDEX Islands, atolls and archipelagos {cont.) Hope, 138 King George, 138, 260 Livingston, 138 Lloyds, 137 Low, 138 Macquarie, 39, 166 (Marquis de) Traversay, 36, 56,141 Nelson, 137 Novaya Zemlya, 101 O’Brien, 138 Ösel (Saaremaa), З Ota(h)iti {see Islands, atolls and archipelagos, Tahiti) Penguin, 138 Peter I/the Great, 11, 16,18, 37, 48, 50, 52-53, 55-57, 67-68, 72, 80, 81,101,117,143, 156,168,179,184, 205 Ridley, 138 Roberts, 138 Rozhnov/Gibbs, 55-56,138-139, 183,260 Rugged, 137 Seal, 138 Severnaya Zemlya, 101 Smith’s, 137 South Georgia, 36, 95,141,143, 156,160,166,178,185 South Orkney, 48, 95,187 South Sandwich, 11, 56, 95, 101, 117,123,136,141,156,160, 177,183,185,187 South Shetland, 17-19, 48, 55-56, 95-96, 137-139,178-183, 207, 208, 220, 227, 230, 236, 240, 256, 259, 260, 263 Svalbard, 28 Tahiti, 39,102 Tasmania, 11, 207 Tenerife, 39 Tower, 138,180-182 Trinity, 161,181-182 Vostok, 207 Vysokij (Torson), 235 See niso Countries and provinces; Places; Seas, oceans, etc. К Khrushhev Thaw, 16, 130,133-137, 151, 184 Kowtowing, 89-91,102, 226 Latitude, 12,18, 36-39,49-50, 67, 120-122,156,158,161,166, 168, 170,180-181,211, 229-230, 232 Law, 142-143, 225, 237 Lazarev’s letter, 12,15,18, 27, 36, 39, 48, 50-52, 58, 64, 67-77, 86, 90, 92, 93, 95, 96, 111, 124, 138-141,143,145,151-157 Leningrad State Pedagogical Institute, 72 Libraries, 6,15, 73,139,141, 206, 239 Geographical Society, 139 Library of Congress, 70 National Library of Russia, 39 Russian State (‘Lenin’), 203, 234 Yeltsin Presidential Library, 56, 260 Lithography, 27,48,117 Logbooks, 25-26,189,222, 231,
251,257 Longitude, 11,12, 36-37, 39, 49, 53, 67, 71, 98,117,120-122, 158, 161,168,179-181,184, 187, 202-203,211,230, 232 M Maps/charts, 3, 10, 20, 25-26, 30, 36, 52-53, 66, 70, 73, 85,101,
SUBJECT INDEX 117,120,121,132, 137-141, 153,155,164-188, 223, 230, 234 Meteorological Service (Ros/Gidromet), 56, 152,165 Moj mir network, 222 Moscow Duma, 239 Moscow Institute of Historical Archives, 89, 91 N Napoleonic (‘Patriotic’) War, 98 Nationalism, see Patriotism Nature, Science, 239 Naval Archives, St Petersburg, 25, 32, 69, 87, 103,115-116,131,140, 165,179, 203-204, 207, 221 online exhibition, 25,164, 221, 238-240, 252, 259 Naval Museum, St Petersburg, 49, 81 Navarino, Battle of, 131 Northern Sea Route, 55, 58, 104, 163-164,171, 179 Administration, 164-165 North Pole, 171,186 О Oceanography, 18,47,133, 136,143, 151,159,165,184, 223, 224 October (Bolshevik) Revolution, 56, 58, 88, 91, 93-94,116, 201-202 P Pacific Science Congress, 70 Panfilovtsy, 4-6, 201-202, 226 Partijnosť, 89-91, 94, 97 Patriotism, 5, 52-60, 98, 106,133, 135,142,151-152, 154, 156,157 321 Periodicals Antarctic: reports of the commission, 151-162,165 Around the World, 15, 86,130 Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 165, 202-203, 208 E'orbes, 223 Histoire de l’Académie Royale, 186 Knowledge is Power, 15 Leningrad, 89 Literary Gazette, 85,139,161,180 Meteorology and Hydrology, 136 Novyj Mir, 6, 201 Panteon, 51 Polar Record, 71 Pravda, 86, 89, 135, 221 Priroda, 86 Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences, 86, 92 Proceedings of the Geographical Society, 165, 203 Studies in History, 90 Studies in Philosophy, 92 USSR Information Bulletin, 86 Vlast, 227 Zvezda, 74, 86, 89, 94 Places Alexander Island (aka Alexander I Coast, Alexander Land, etc.) 11,18-20, 37, 38,48,50, 52-58, 66-67, 72-73, 79-81,
102,117,132,143,156, 161-162, 169,178,183, 184, 206-207, 239, 252 Antarctic Peninsula, 17-20, 50, 54, 72,79, 95, 115,138, 161, 180-182,187, 229, 233, 240, 252,263 Arensburg, 235 Adantis, 221 Cape of Good Hope, 185, 236 Coats Land, 67
322 SUBJECT INDEX Places {cont.) Copenhagen, 103, 117 Crown Princess Martha Land, 69, 85, 205 Enderby Land, 48, 58, 67, 71 Goodwin Sands, 121 Graham Land, 19, 20, 48, 53, 70, 72, 96 Kamchatka, 68 Kazan, 73, 92, 210, 211, 239 Kronstadt, 37,48, 52,118,120, 121,131,173 Leningrad, 11, 69, 82, 87, 91, 140-141,152, 164,169, 202 London, 29, 32, 35, 70, 80-81,153 Moscow, 15, 69,140, 152, 202, 234,238 Nelidovo, 5 Orenburg, 33 Palmer Land, 19, 53, 57, 68, 182 Port Williams, 240 Princess Ragnhild Land, 69 Queen Charlotte Sound, 39, 97 Queen Maud Land, 69-71, 239,263 Riga, 237 Rio de Janeiro, 37, 118, 166 St Petersburg, 15, 36, 39,49, 81, 121, 220, 238 Siberia, 89, 206 Soviet Arctic, 86, 93, 134,135, 152,163, 223 Sydney, 26, 35, 36, 39,117-119, 131, 157-158,166, 203-204, 210,231-232, 235, 256 Trinity Land, 19-20, 50, 52-54, 57, 66-68, 70, 72, 85,138,161, 180-183, 233, 252 Trolltunga, 180 Tsarskoe Selo, 164 Valparaiso, 52 Victoria Land, 67 Vienna, 173 Volokolamsk, 4 See ako Countries and provinces; Islands, atolls and archipelagos; Russia/Russian Empire; Seas, oceans, etc. Prague Spring, 144 Priority, throughout R Radio Mayak, 238 Religion, see Russian Orthodox Church Rossiya kul'tura, 223 Royal Geographical Society, 19 Royal Navy, 11,18,123,131,168 Hydrographic Department/Office, 20, 35,81 Russia 1 TV channel, 222, 260 Russia/Russian Empire Antarctic policy, 8,10, 224-227, 261-262 Antarctic stations, 223-225, 227, 239-240, 260 GLONASS navigation satellites, 224 Ministry of Communications, 240 Ministry of Culture, 6 Ministry of Education, 220 Ministry of Marine, 121 Ministry of Nature,
225 See also Countries and provinces; Places; Soviet Union Russian Academy of Sciences Institute for World Economy and Russia’s International Relations, 239 Russian Antarctic Atlas, 220 Russian Antarctic Expedition(s) (RAE), 224-226, 259 ‘Russian Antarctica’, 222-224, 226 Russian Antarctica 2020, 222 Russian Antarctica - 21st century, 222 Russian Council on International Relations, 223
SUBJECT INDEX Russian (Soviet) Geographical Society, 33, 48, 58, 65, 68-70,139,140, 206, 222, 240 1949 meeting in Leningrad, 11-13, 71, 80, 82-87, 92, 94-96,100, 101,129,130,163, 225,253 Proceedings, 165, 203 Russian Navy, see Imperial Russian Navy; Soviet Navy Russian Orthodox Church, 3, 88, 118-119, 225 Russian State Historical Archives, 221 Scott Polar Research Institute, 9, 81 Sealers, 11,17-19, 56, 95, 99,104, 137-139, 178, 187-188 Seas, oceans, etc. Adantic Ocean, 99,100 Bransfield Strait, 57,180-183 Canal d’Orléans, 20, 54, 57 Indian Ocean, 99 Magellan, Strait of, 236 North Pacific, 11, 123-124, 204 Port Jackson (see Seas, oceans, etc., Sydney Harbour) Queen Charlotte Sound, 39, 97 Southern Ice (Antarctic) Ocean, 10, 12,19, 38, 158,232 Southern Ocean, 30, 39, 68 South Pacific, 14,17, 48, 55, 99, 118,205,212, 235 Sydney Harbour, 131, 167, 168 See also Countries and provinces; Islands, atolls and archipelagos; Places Ships Akademik Tryoshnikov, 224 Aurora, 201 Challenger, 18 John, 137 323 Mirnyj, 26, 35,40,49-51, 81, 94, 103.117-119,121,134,166, 205, 208, 211, 234, 235, 252 Terra Nova, 9 Vostok, 19, 26, 30,40, 8!, 94, 96, 103.117-119,121,134,154, 166, 205, 208,211,234, 252, 263 Williams, 137,181-182, 229 ‘Siberian brigade’, 206 Socialism, Soviet, 88-89 Socialist realism, 93 Southings (probes), 10, 12, 37-38, 49, 54, 86, 96,121,123,125, 157,160,161,165, !70, 208, 231,252 South Magnetic Pole, 184,188 Soviet Academy of Sciences, 17, 69, 86, 90, 92,133,134,142, 151,169 Academy case, 53 Soviet Antarctic Expedition(s) (SAE), 134-135, 141,152,165,203, 208, 224, 227 Soviet
Communist Party, 88-93, 201-202,254 Central Committee, 5, 80, 89, 92, 163, 201, 252-253 Soviet Navy, 79,93,165 Hydrographic Department, 79 Soviet space programme, 134-135, 152, 261 Soviet Union, 4,11,13,15, 65, 67, 71, 73, 80, 83, 88, 89, 91-94, 132-134, 142,144,156, 160, 180, ! 89, 209,211,228, 253-255,262 Antarctic policy, 10, 13, 70-71, 92, 142, 212, 223, 240, 252-253 Council of Ministers, 152 diplomatic Notes, 13, 70-72, 79, 92,142, 223
324 SUBJECT INDEX Soviet Union (cont.) Ministry of Education, 142 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 70-72 Ministry of Shipping, 164-165 Soviet Union of Writers, 92 T Temperatures, 29, 36 Text, alterations of, 14, 25, 84, 88, 99, 102, 125, 131-132,136, 157-158, 160,167,171, 203, 204, 231, 233-235, 256, 262 Territorial claims, 67, 68, 71, 225-228 Track chart, 10, 26,117,120, 138-140, 161,163-179, 188, 234 Two Seasons first edition - 1831, 10, 26, 39,49, 55,67, 95,102,119,121, 138,157-161,166-168, 173-174,183, 184,188, 221, 231-234, 262, 263 fourth edition - 2008, 228-229, 231-234 other reprints, 234-235 second edition ֊ 1949, 73, 81, 87-88, 102-103, 131.166-167 third edition - 1960, 10, 136.166-167 Ґ U United States, 18, 83,187,221,225, 226,228 condominium proposal, 79-80, 83 State Department, 80 Universities British Columbia, 14 Cambridge, 9,40, 70 Dorpat, 48 Kazan, 11, 26,132, 206, 210 Leningrad, 84 Tasmania, 236 V Vaisala Oyj, 224 VK network, 222 W Warsaw Pact, 144 Waterloo, Batde of, 4, 95 Whaling, 14,19, 39,40,44,46, 73, 78,106,110 World War I, 68 World War II (‘Great Patriotic War’), 5, 13, 65,67, 69, 73,164,206,261 Z Zhdanowshhina, 88, 92-101,116,130 \ Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München ч, J |
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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd Antarktis (DE-588)4002208-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland Antarktis |
| id | DE-604.BV047345167 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T17:35:43Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:09:33Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783030595456 |
| language | English Russian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032747473 |
| oclc_num | 1260139284 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-29 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-29 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 |
| physical | xxi, 324 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210726 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Palgrave Macmillan |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Bulkeley, Rip 1986- Verfasser (DE-588)1236217551 aut The historiography of the first Russian Antarctic expedition, 1819-21 Rip Bulkeley Cham, Switzerland Palgrave Macmillan [2021] © 2021 xxi, 324 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bellinsgauzen, Faddej F. 1778-1852 (DE-588)133531317 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1821-2020 gnd rswk-swf Russian, Soviet, and East European History History of Science Political History Russia—History Europe, Eastern—History History World politics Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd rswk-swf Expedition (DE-588)4129116-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Antarktis (DE-588)4002208-0 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Bellinsgauzen, Faddej F. 1778-1852 (DE-588)133531317 p Expedition (DE-588)4129116-5 s Antarktis (DE-588)4002208-0 g Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 s Geschichte 1821-2020 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-030-59546-3 (DE-604)BV047271297 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032747473&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032747473&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032747473&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032747473&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Sachregister |
| spellingShingle | Bulkeley, Rip 1986- The historiography of the first Russian Antarctic expedition, 1819-21 Bellinsgauzen, Faddej F. 1778-1852 (DE-588)133531317 gnd Russian, Soviet, and East European History History of Science Political History Russia—History Europe, Eastern—History History World politics Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd Expedition (DE-588)4129116-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)133531317 (DE-588)4020531-9 (DE-588)4129116-5 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4002208-0 |
| title | The historiography of the first Russian Antarctic expedition, 1819-21 |
| title_auth | The historiography of the first Russian Antarctic expedition, 1819-21 |
| title_exact_search | The historiography of the first Russian Antarctic expedition, 1819-21 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The historiography of the first Russian Antarctic expedition, 1819-21 |
| title_full | The historiography of the first Russian Antarctic expedition, 1819-21 Rip Bulkeley |
| title_fullStr | The historiography of the first Russian Antarctic expedition, 1819-21 Rip Bulkeley |
| title_full_unstemmed | The historiography of the first Russian Antarctic expedition, 1819-21 Rip Bulkeley |
| title_short | The historiography of the first Russian Antarctic expedition, 1819-21 |
| title_sort | the historiography of the first russian antarctic expedition 1819 21 |
| topic | Bellinsgauzen, Faddej F. 1778-1852 (DE-588)133531317 gnd Russian, Soviet, and East European History History of Science Political History Russia—History Europe, Eastern—History History World politics Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd Expedition (DE-588)4129116-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bellinsgauzen, Faddej F. 1778-1852 Russian, Soviet, and East European History History of Science Political History Russia—History Europe, Eastern—History History World politics Geschichtsschreibung Expedition Russland Antarktis |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032747473&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032747473&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032747473&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032747473&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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