Future morality:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford ; New York
Oxford University Press
2021
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 270 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198862086 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Future People 1. Future versus Present Morality Hazem Հօհրո What makes a plausible vision of the future? Is there a risk that this book—about future people and our future lives—will help divert attention and resources away from more pressing and present ethical questions? 2. How Should We Value the Health of Future People? Bridget Williams How much weight should we give to the interests of people who are not yet bom? Should the health of future people matter as much to us as the health of people currently ahve? 3. Gan Alt-Meat Alter the World? Anne Barnhill and Ruth R. Faden It seems unlikely that the growing population and the climate change crisis will allow for our existing diet to continue. In particular, the authors argue, we may have to seek alternatives to meat. Future Lives 4. Abolishing Gender Brian D. Earp Should we get rid of gender? Might it be better if sex was not linked to socially enforced gender roks that prescribe how people should be and behave on the basis of their sex? Is it possible that the future is gender free?
x Contents 5. The Future of Friendship Rebecca Roache What is the future of friendship in a world of robots and social media? Is contemporary friendship fundamentally different to the friendships of yesteryear? 6. Avatars Enea L. Neely This chapter investigates augmented reality and video games. In particular, what are the ethical issues with avatars, the representation of users in a virtual world? Future Machines 7. Predictive Policing Seumas Miller Will algorithms help the police identify criminals in advance—and if so, what are the implications for our justice system? 8. AI in Medicine Angelih Kerasidou and Xaroula (Charalampia) Kerasidou What will we gain and what, if anything, will we lose as robots begin to take over from doctors? Do we need a ‘human elemenť? 9. Robots and the Future of Retribution John Danaher Machines are becoming increasingly autonomous. That rahes the problem of machine responsibility. How important is ‘blame’ to humans, and who will we blame when machine actions go wrong? 10. AI and Decision-Making Jess Whittlestone Human decision-making is notoriously flawed. So how could machines improve it? 11. The Future Car David Edmonds Within a decade or so, driverless cars are set to alter our lives in fundamental ways—mostly for the good. But there are risks and conundrums—for example, whose lives should we privilege in a collision?
Contents Xl Future Communication 12. The Future of Privacy 121 Carissa Véliz These days every one of us is creating a data trail—one which may return to haunt us. How important is privacy and what can we do to shape its future? 13. Persuasive Technology 130 James Williams The technologies in our lives know more about us than ever, and their power to shape our thoughts and actions is more sophisticated than ever. As these technologies become ever more ‘persuasive’ in nature, how can we ensure they are designed in a way that promotes our wellbeing and respects our autonomy? 14. Conspiracy Theories? 139 Steve Clarke The popularity of unwarranted conspiracy theories is at disturbing levels. These include conspiracy theories about rigged elections, the origins of COVID-19, and QAnon. In the internet and digital age, unwarranted conspiracy theories can spread and take hold quickly. What should be done? Future Bodies 15. Mind-Reading and Morality 151 Stephen Rainey What are the prospects, promises, and perils of neurotechnology that aim to reveal our thoughts by recording our brain activity? 16. Love Drugs 160 Julian Savulescu Can drugs help improve relationships and keep couples together? Would this make relationships ‘inauthentic’? 17. Technology to Prevent Criminal Behavior Gabriel De Marco and Thomas Douglas For some years sex predators wishing to control their urges have had recourse to chemical castration. The science has been pretty crude. But in future we’re likely to become much more targeted and effective at using drugs to reduce violence and aggression. Should we
embrace this new technology? 172
xii Contents 18. Artificial Wombs Dominic Wilkinson and Lydia Di Stefano There has been recent progress on artificial wombs. What are the implications for abortion and neonatal care? 19. Genetic Immunisation Tess Johnson and Alberto Giubilini We can already make genetic modifications to an embryo. We wifi soon have the power to make genetic modifications to improve our immune system. Surely we should seize this opportunity? 20. Genome Editing in Livestock Katrien Devolder Certain genome editing techniques in livestock might appear to offer a win-win for both livestock and humans. For example, in theory we could make livestock resistant to disease. Are there any good arguments to oppose this? 21. Brain Stimulation and Identity Jonathan Pugh Increasingly neuroscientists are now using invasive neurosurgery—deep-brain stimulation—to treat a variety of conditions. In a number of cases, the patient has reported ‘becoming a different person’ as a result of the procedure. This raises deep questions about the nature of the self and personal identity. Future Death 22. What Is Death? Mackenzie Graham Advances in medicine and our understanding of the brain may force us to redefine what we mean by death. 23. Should We Freeze Our Bodies for Future Resuscitation? Francesca Minerva Is life only valuable because it is finite? Would an indefinitely long life be unbearable? The chapter discusses whether we have good reasons to freeze our bodies in the hope of future resuscitation.
ContmU 24. Posthumans xiii 243 Anders Sandberg Should we strive to become something beyond humans? Or would that just be good for posthumans and not humans? About the Editor and Contributors Index 253 259 |
| adam_txt |
Contents Future People 1. Future versus Present Morality Hazem Հօհրո What makes a plausible vision of the future? Is there a risk that this book—about future people and our future lives—will help divert attention and resources away from more pressing and present ethical questions? 2. How Should We Value the Health of Future People? Bridget Williams How much weight should we give to the interests of people who are not yet bom? Should the health of future people matter as much to us as the health of people currently ahve? 3. Gan Alt-Meat Alter the World? Anne Barnhill and Ruth R. Faden It seems unlikely that the growing population and the climate change crisis will allow for our existing diet to continue. In particular, the authors argue, we may have to seek alternatives to meat. Future Lives 4. Abolishing Gender Brian D. Earp Should we get rid of gender? Might it be better if sex was not linked to socially enforced gender roks that prescribe how people should be and behave on the basis of their sex? Is it possible that the future is gender free?
x Contents 5. The Future of Friendship Rebecca Roache What is the future of friendship in a world of robots and social media? Is contemporary friendship fundamentally different to the friendships of yesteryear? 6. Avatars Enea L. Neely This chapter investigates augmented reality and video games. In particular, what are the ethical issues with avatars, the representation of users in a virtual world? Future Machines 7. Predictive Policing Seumas Miller Will algorithms help the police identify criminals in advance—and if so, what are the implications for our justice system? 8. AI in Medicine Angelih Kerasidou and Xaroula (Charalampia) Kerasidou What will we gain and what, if anything, will we lose as robots begin to take over from doctors? Do we need a ‘human elemenť? 9. Robots and the Future of Retribution John Danaher Machines are becoming increasingly autonomous. That rahes the problem of machine responsibility. How important is ‘blame’ to humans, and who will we blame when machine actions go wrong? 10. AI and Decision-Making Jess Whittlestone Human decision-making is notoriously flawed. So how could machines improve it? 11. The Future Car David Edmonds Within a decade or so, driverless cars are set to alter our lives in fundamental ways—mostly for the good. But there are risks and conundrums—for example, whose lives should we privilege in a collision?
Contents Xl Future Communication 12. The Future of Privacy 121 Carissa Véliz These days every one of us is creating a data trail—one which may return to haunt us. How important is privacy and what can we do to shape its future? 13. Persuasive Technology 130 James Williams The technologies in our lives know more about us than ever, and their power to shape our thoughts and actions is more sophisticated than ever. As these technologies become ever more ‘persuasive’ in nature, how can we ensure they are designed in a way that promotes our wellbeing and respects our autonomy? 14. Conspiracy Theories? 139 Steve Clarke The popularity of unwarranted conspiracy theories is at disturbing levels. These include conspiracy theories about rigged elections, the origins of COVID-19, and QAnon. In the internet and digital age, unwarranted conspiracy theories can spread and take hold quickly. What should be done? Future Bodies 15. Mind-Reading and Morality 151 Stephen Rainey What are the prospects, promises, and perils of neurotechnology that aim to reveal our thoughts by recording our brain activity? 16. Love Drugs 160 Julian Savulescu Can drugs help improve relationships and keep couples together? Would this make relationships ‘inauthentic’? 17. Technology to Prevent Criminal Behavior Gabriel De Marco and Thomas Douglas For some years sex predators wishing to control their urges have had recourse to chemical castration. The science has been pretty crude. But in future we’re likely to become much more targeted and effective at using drugs to reduce violence and aggression. Should we
embrace this new technology? 172
xii Contents 18. Artificial Wombs Dominic Wilkinson and Lydia Di Stefano There has been recent progress on artificial wombs. What are the implications for abortion and neonatal care? 19. Genetic Immunisation Tess Johnson and Alberto Giubilini We can already make genetic modifications to an embryo. We wifi soon have the power to make genetic modifications to improve our immune system. Surely we should seize this opportunity? 20. Genome Editing in Livestock Katrien Devolder Certain genome editing techniques in livestock might appear to offer a win-win for both livestock and humans. For example, in theory we could make livestock resistant to disease. Are there any good arguments to oppose this? 21. Brain Stimulation and Identity Jonathan Pugh Increasingly neuroscientists are now using invasive neurosurgery—deep-brain stimulation—to treat a variety of conditions. In a number of cases, the patient has reported ‘becoming a different person’ as a result of the procedure. This raises deep questions about the nature of the self and personal identity. Future Death 22. What Is Death? Mackenzie Graham Advances in medicine and our understanding of the brain may force us to redefine what we mean by death. 23. Should We Freeze Our Bodies for Future Resuscitation? Francesca Minerva Is life only valuable because it is finite? Would an indefinitely long life be unbearable? The chapter discusses whether we have good reasons to freeze our bodies in the hope of future resuscitation.
ContmU 24. Posthumans xiii 243 Anders Sandberg Should we strive to become something beyond humans? Or would that just be good for posthumans and not humans? About the Editor and Contributors Index 253 259 |
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| spelling | Future morality edited by David Edmonds First edition Oxford ; New York Oxford University Press 2021 xiii, 270 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Zukunftserwartung (DE-588)4191125-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Zukunftserwartung (DE-588)4191125-8 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Edmonds, David 1964- Sonstige (DE-588)123821452 oth Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032741251&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Future morality |
| title_auth | Future morality |
| title_exact_search | Future morality |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Future morality |
| title_full | Future morality edited by David Edmonds |
| title_fullStr | Future morality edited by David Edmonds |
| title_full_unstemmed | Future morality edited by David Edmonds |
| title_short | Future morality |
| title_sort | future morality |
| topic | Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Zukunftserwartung (DE-588)4191125-8 gnd |
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