Arctic crashes: people and animals in the changing north
"The volume is the key outcome of the Arctic Crashes project (full title: Arctic People and Animal Crashes: Human, Climate and Habitat Agency in the Anthropocene). It was implemented in 2014-2016 by a team of scholars at the Smithsonian Institution's Arctic Studies Center, in collaboration...
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| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Karte |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C.
Smithsonian Scholarly Press
2020
|
| Schriftenreihe: | A Smithsonian contribution to knowledge
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Zusammenfassung: | "The volume is the key outcome of the Arctic Crashes project (full title: Arctic People and Animal Crashes: Human, Climate and Habitat Agency in the Anthropocene). It was implemented in 2014-2016 by a team of scholars at the Smithsonian Institution's Arctic Studies Center, in collaboration with their colleagues and indigenous partners from the U.S., Canada, Denmark, Greenland, and the Netherlands, supported by the Smithsonian Grand Challenges Consortia grant. The 'Arctic Crashes' team introduced a new vision to explore human-animal-climate interactions, including rapid animal declines ('crashes') in the North that-unlike earlier top-down models that tied changes in species' abundance and ranges to alternating warmer and cooler, or high ice/low sea-ice regimes across the polar zone-analyzed such relations primarily at regional and local scale. This approach is closer to Arctic peoples' traditional view that animals, like people, live in 'tribes' and they could 'come and go' according to their relations with the local human societies. As Arctic climate changes and climate/sea-ice/ecotone boundaries shift, we increasingly observe diverse responses by people and animals to environmental stress. In some species we can also document the sustained effects of commercial over-exploitation during the 17th - 20th centuries, which varied across sub-populations. The emerging record may be best approached as a series of localized human-animal disequilibria ('crashes') interpreted from different angles by population biologists, Arctic indigenous people, and anthropologists, rather than top-down climate-induced collapses. This new understanding also highlights varying rates of change-in the physical, animal, and human domains. Besides six keystone polar game species (the Pacific and Atlantic walrus; harbor seal, harp seal, bowhead whale, and caribou) the volume examines the status of polar bear and narwhal in the Canadian Arctic, Pribilof Island fur seal, Atlantic cod in Greenland, presenting a diversity of historical, archaeological, evolutionary, and cultural/spiritual perspectives on Arctic 'crashes.'"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xix, 555 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 27 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781944466343 |
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| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t Uqlautekevkenaku / They Didn't Make A Mess Of It: Yup'ik Perspectives On Human-Animal Relations In Southwest Alaska |r Ann Fienup-Riordan |t Tlingit Hunting Along The Edge: Ice Floe Harbor Seal Hunting In Yakutat Bay Alaska |r Judith Ramos (Daxootsu) |t Observing Marine Mammals In Gambell, Alaska, At A Time Of Change |r Merlin Koonooka (Paapi) |t The Impact Of Bowhead Whale Fluctuations On Inupiat -- Whale Relations And Masked Dances In North Alaska |r Amy Phillips-Chan |t New Perspectives On The Late Nineteenth-Century Caribou Crash In Western Alaska |r Dale C. Slaughter |t The Politics Of A Polar Bear "Crash" |r The Inuvialuit Game Council |t Inuit Knowledge And The Science Of Narwhal Population Dynamics, Behavior, And Biology |r Jayko Alooloo |t Averting Animal Crashes: Function And Symbolism In Arctic Clothing Design |r Bernadette Driscoll Engelstad |t BIOLOGICAL INTERPRETATIONS -- |t "Arctic Crashes": A Naturalist's General Perspective |r G. Carleton Ray |t Unangaic Subsistence Use Of Northern Fur Seals In Alaska: Changing Patterns Over The Past 2,000 Years |r Michael A. Etnier |t Ghosts Of Caribou Herds Past: Evaluating Historical Caribou Crashes In Alaska Using Genetics |r Karen H. Mager |t Ancient Dna: A Tool For Understanding Historic Population Crashes (With An Emphasis On The North Atlantic) |r Brenna A. Frasier |t STORIES FROM THE COMMERCIAL HUNTING ERA -- |t The 1960S -- 1970S Harbor Seal Crash In Alaska: A Historical And Ecological Perspective |r Aron L. Crowell |t Northern Fur Seal Population Variability And Its Effects On Commercial And Subsistence Use In The Pribilof Islands, Alaska |r Douglas W. Veltre |
| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t Pacific Walrus, People, And Sea Ice: Relations At Subpopulation Scale, 1825 -- 2015 |r Igor Krupnik |t Atlantic Walrus In The Gulf Of St. Lawrence: A History Of Human Predation |r Moira McCaffrey |t Atlantic Cod (Gadus Morhua) In Greenland: Value Shifts And Crashes |r Hunter T. Snyder |t Arctic Crashes And Early Commercial Hunting: The Case Of The Bowhead Whale In Spitsbergen (Svalbard) |r Frigga Kruse |t Epilogue -- |t Addressing Arctic Crashes |r Kent G. Lightfoot |
| 520 | 3 | |a "The volume is the key outcome of the Arctic Crashes project (full title: Arctic People and Animal Crashes: Human, Climate and Habitat Agency in the Anthropocene). It was implemented in 2014-2016 by a team of scholars at the Smithsonian Institution's Arctic Studies Center, in collaboration with their colleagues and indigenous partners from the U.S., Canada, Denmark, Greenland, and the Netherlands, supported by the Smithsonian Grand Challenges Consortia grant. The 'Arctic Crashes' team introduced a new vision to explore human-animal-climate interactions, including rapid animal declines ('crashes') in the North that-unlike earlier top-down models that tied changes in species' abundance and ranges to alternating warmer and cooler, or high ice/low sea-ice regimes across the polar zone-analyzed such relations primarily at regional and local scale. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a This approach is closer to Arctic peoples' traditional view that animals, like people, live in 'tribes' and they could 'come and go' according to their relations with the local human societies. As Arctic climate changes and climate/sea-ice/ecotone boundaries shift, we increasingly observe diverse responses by people and animals to environmental stress. In some species we can also document the sustained effects of commercial over-exploitation during the 17th - 20th centuries, which varied across sub-populations. The emerging record may be best approached as a series of localized human-animal disequilibria ('crashes') interpreted from different angles by population biologists, Arctic indigenous people, and anthropologists, rather than top-down climate-induced collapses. This new understanding also highlights varying rates of change-in the physical, animal, and human domains. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a Besides six keystone polar game species (the Pacific and Atlantic walrus; harbor seal, harp seal, bowhead whale, and caribou) the volume examines the status of polar bear and narwhal in the Canadian Arctic, Pribilof Island fur seal, Atlantic cod in Greenland, presenting a diversity of historical, archaeological, evolutionary, and cultural/spiritual perspectives on Arctic 'crashes.'"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804182526767398912 |
|---|---|
| adam_txt | |
| any_adam_object | |
| any_adam_object_boolean | |
| author2 | Krupnik, Igor 1951- Crowell, Aron L. 1952- |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | i k ik a l c al alc |
| author_GND | (DE-588)171051513 (DE-588)14346664X |
| author_additional | Ann Fienup-Riordan Judith Ramos (Daxootsu) Merlin Koonooka (Paapi) Amy Phillips-Chan Dale C. Slaughter The Inuvialuit Game Council Jayko Alooloo Bernadette Driscoll Engelstad G. Carleton Ray Michael A. Etnier Karen H. Mager Brenna A. Frasier Aron L. Crowell Douglas W. Veltre Igor Krupnik Moira McCaffrey Hunter T. Snyder Frigga Kruse Kent G. Lightfoot |
| author_facet | Krupnik, Igor 1951- Crowell, Aron L. 1952- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047325698 |
| contents | Machine generated contents note Uqlautekevkenaku / They Didn't Make A Mess Of It: Yup'ik Perspectives On Human-Animal Relations In Southwest Alaska Tlingit Hunting Along The Edge: Ice Floe Harbor Seal Hunting In Yakutat Bay Alaska Observing Marine Mammals In Gambell, Alaska, At A Time Of Change The Impact Of Bowhead Whale Fluctuations On Inupiat -- Whale Relations And Masked Dances In North Alaska New Perspectives On The Late Nineteenth-Century Caribou Crash In Western Alaska The Politics Of A Polar Bear "Crash" Inuit Knowledge And The Science Of Narwhal Population Dynamics, Behavior, And Biology Averting Animal Crashes: Function And Symbolism In Arctic Clothing Design BIOLOGICAL INTERPRETATIONS -- "Arctic Crashes": A Naturalist's General Perspective Unangaic Subsistence Use Of Northern Fur Seals In Alaska: Changing Patterns Over The Past 2,000 Years Ghosts Of Caribou Herds Past: Evaluating Historical Caribou Crashes In Alaska Using Genetics Ancient Dna: A Tool For Understanding Historic Population Crashes (With An Emphasis On The North Atlantic) STORIES FROM THE COMMERCIAL HUNTING ERA -- The 1960S -- 1970S Harbor Seal Crash In Alaska: A Historical And Ecological Perspective Northern Fur Seal Population Variability And Its Effects On Commercial And Subsistence Use In The Pribilof Islands, Alaska Pacific Walrus, People, And Sea Ice: Relations At Subpopulation Scale, 1825 -- 2015 Atlantic Walrus In The Gulf Of St. Lawrence: A History Of Human Predation Atlantic Cod (Gadus Morhua) In Greenland: Value Shifts And Crashes Arctic Crashes And Early Commercial Hunting: The Case Of The Bowhead Whale In Spitsbergen (Svalbard) Epilogue -- Addressing Arctic Crashes |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1261750196 (DE-599)BVBBV047325698 |
| format | Map |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Arktis (DE-588)4002924-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Arktis |
| id | DE-604.BV047325698 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T17:30:55Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:08:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781944466343 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032728338 |
| oclc_num | 1261750196 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xix, 555 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 27 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210803 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Smithsonian Scholarly Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | A Smithsonian contribution to knowledge |
| spelling | Arctic crashes people and animals in the changing north edited by Igor Krupnik and Aron L. Crowell Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Scholarly Press 2020 xix, 555 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 27 cm txt rdacontent sti rdacontent cri rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A Smithsonian contribution to knowledge Machine generated contents note Uqlautekevkenaku / They Didn't Make A Mess Of It: Yup'ik Perspectives On Human-Animal Relations In Southwest Alaska Ann Fienup-Riordan Tlingit Hunting Along The Edge: Ice Floe Harbor Seal Hunting In Yakutat Bay Alaska Judith Ramos (Daxootsu) Observing Marine Mammals In Gambell, Alaska, At A Time Of Change Merlin Koonooka (Paapi) The Impact Of Bowhead Whale Fluctuations On Inupiat -- Whale Relations And Masked Dances In North Alaska Amy Phillips-Chan New Perspectives On The Late Nineteenth-Century Caribou Crash In Western Alaska Dale C. Slaughter The Politics Of A Polar Bear "Crash" The Inuvialuit Game Council Inuit Knowledge And The Science Of Narwhal Population Dynamics, Behavior, And Biology Jayko Alooloo Averting Animal Crashes: Function And Symbolism In Arctic Clothing Design Bernadette Driscoll Engelstad BIOLOGICAL INTERPRETATIONS -- "Arctic Crashes": A Naturalist's General Perspective G. Carleton Ray Unangaic Subsistence Use Of Northern Fur Seals In Alaska: Changing Patterns Over The Past 2,000 Years Michael A. Etnier Ghosts Of Caribou Herds Past: Evaluating Historical Caribou Crashes In Alaska Using Genetics Karen H. Mager Ancient Dna: A Tool For Understanding Historic Population Crashes (With An Emphasis On The North Atlantic) Brenna A. Frasier STORIES FROM THE COMMERCIAL HUNTING ERA -- The 1960S -- 1970S Harbor Seal Crash In Alaska: A Historical And Ecological Perspective Aron L. Crowell Northern Fur Seal Population Variability And Its Effects On Commercial And Subsistence Use In The Pribilof Islands, Alaska Douglas W. Veltre Pacific Walrus, People, And Sea Ice: Relations At Subpopulation Scale, 1825 -- 2015 Igor Krupnik Atlantic Walrus In The Gulf Of St. Lawrence: A History Of Human Predation Moira McCaffrey Atlantic Cod (Gadus Morhua) In Greenland: Value Shifts And Crashes Hunter T. Snyder Arctic Crashes And Early Commercial Hunting: The Case Of The Bowhead Whale In Spitsbergen (Svalbard) Frigga Kruse Epilogue -- Addressing Arctic Crashes Kent G. Lightfoot "The volume is the key outcome of the Arctic Crashes project (full title: Arctic People and Animal Crashes: Human, Climate and Habitat Agency in the Anthropocene). It was implemented in 2014-2016 by a team of scholars at the Smithsonian Institution's Arctic Studies Center, in collaboration with their colleagues and indigenous partners from the U.S., Canada, Denmark, Greenland, and the Netherlands, supported by the Smithsonian Grand Challenges Consortia grant. The 'Arctic Crashes' team introduced a new vision to explore human-animal-climate interactions, including rapid animal declines ('crashes') in the North that-unlike earlier top-down models that tied changes in species' abundance and ranges to alternating warmer and cooler, or high ice/low sea-ice regimes across the polar zone-analyzed such relations primarily at regional and local scale. This approach is closer to Arctic peoples' traditional view that animals, like people, live in 'tribes' and they could 'come and go' according to their relations with the local human societies. As Arctic climate changes and climate/sea-ice/ecotone boundaries shift, we increasingly observe diverse responses by people and animals to environmental stress. In some species we can also document the sustained effects of commercial over-exploitation during the 17th - 20th centuries, which varied across sub-populations. The emerging record may be best approached as a series of localized human-animal disequilibria ('crashes') interpreted from different angles by population biologists, Arctic indigenous people, and anthropologists, rather than top-down climate-induced collapses. This new understanding also highlights varying rates of change-in the physical, animal, and human domains. Besides six keystone polar game species (the Pacific and Atlantic walrus; harbor seal, harp seal, bowhead whale, and caribou) the volume examines the status of polar bear and narwhal in the Canadian Arctic, Pribilof Island fur seal, Atlantic cod in Greenland, presenting a diversity of historical, archaeological, evolutionary, and cultural/spiritual perspectives on Arctic 'crashes.'"-- Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd rswk-swf Erwärmung Meteorologie (DE-588)4344515-9 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd rswk-swf Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd rswk-swf Arktis (DE-588)4002924-4 gnd rswk-swf Ecology / Arctic regions / History Human-animal relationships / Arctic regions / History Human ecology / Arctic regions / History Animal ecology / Arctic regions / History Arctic regions / Environmental conditions SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Biology / General Animal ecology Ecology Human-animal relationships Human ecology Arctic Regions History (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Arktis (DE-588)4002924-4 g Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 s Erwärmung Meteorologie (DE-588)4344515-9 s Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 s Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 s Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s DE-604 Krupnik, Igor 1951- (DE-588)171051513 edt Crowell, Aron L. 1952- (DE-588)14346664X edt |
| spellingShingle | Arctic crashes people and animals in the changing north Machine generated contents note Uqlautekevkenaku / They Didn't Make A Mess Of It: Yup'ik Perspectives On Human-Animal Relations In Southwest Alaska Tlingit Hunting Along The Edge: Ice Floe Harbor Seal Hunting In Yakutat Bay Alaska Observing Marine Mammals In Gambell, Alaska, At A Time Of Change The Impact Of Bowhead Whale Fluctuations On Inupiat -- Whale Relations And Masked Dances In North Alaska New Perspectives On The Late Nineteenth-Century Caribou Crash In Western Alaska The Politics Of A Polar Bear "Crash" Inuit Knowledge And The Science Of Narwhal Population Dynamics, Behavior, And Biology Averting Animal Crashes: Function And Symbolism In Arctic Clothing Design BIOLOGICAL INTERPRETATIONS -- "Arctic Crashes": A Naturalist's General Perspective Unangaic Subsistence Use Of Northern Fur Seals In Alaska: Changing Patterns Over The Past 2,000 Years Ghosts Of Caribou Herds Past: Evaluating Historical Caribou Crashes In Alaska Using Genetics Ancient Dna: A Tool For Understanding Historic Population Crashes (With An Emphasis On The North Atlantic) STORIES FROM THE COMMERCIAL HUNTING ERA -- The 1960S -- 1970S Harbor Seal Crash In Alaska: A Historical And Ecological Perspective Northern Fur Seal Population Variability And Its Effects On Commercial And Subsistence Use In The Pribilof Islands, Alaska Pacific Walrus, People, And Sea Ice: Relations At Subpopulation Scale, 1825 -- 2015 Atlantic Walrus In The Gulf Of St. Lawrence: A History Of Human Predation Atlantic Cod (Gadus Morhua) In Greenland: Value Shifts And Crashes Arctic Crashes And Early Commercial Hunting: The Case Of The Bowhead Whale In Spitsbergen (Svalbard) Epilogue -- Addressing Arctic Crashes Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Erwärmung Meteorologie (DE-588)4344515-9 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4038639-9 (DE-588)4344515-9 (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4060087-7 (DE-588)4164199-1 (DE-588)4002924-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Arctic crashes people and animals in the changing north |
| title_alt | Uqlautekevkenaku / They Didn't Make A Mess Of It: Yup'ik Perspectives On Human-Animal Relations In Southwest Alaska Tlingit Hunting Along The Edge: Ice Floe Harbor Seal Hunting In Yakutat Bay Alaska Observing Marine Mammals In Gambell, Alaska, At A Time Of Change The Impact Of Bowhead Whale Fluctuations On Inupiat -- Whale Relations And Masked Dances In North Alaska New Perspectives On The Late Nineteenth-Century Caribou Crash In Western Alaska The Politics Of A Polar Bear "Crash" Inuit Knowledge And The Science Of Narwhal Population Dynamics, Behavior, And Biology Averting Animal Crashes: Function And Symbolism In Arctic Clothing Design BIOLOGICAL INTERPRETATIONS -- "Arctic Crashes": A Naturalist's General Perspective Unangaic Subsistence Use Of Northern Fur Seals In Alaska: Changing Patterns Over The Past 2,000 Years Ghosts Of Caribou Herds Past: Evaluating Historical Caribou Crashes In Alaska Using Genetics Ancient Dna: A Tool For Understanding Historic Population Crashes (With An Emphasis On The North Atlantic) STORIES FROM THE COMMERCIAL HUNTING ERA -- The 1960S -- 1970S Harbor Seal Crash In Alaska: A Historical And Ecological Perspective Northern Fur Seal Population Variability And Its Effects On Commercial And Subsistence Use In The Pribilof Islands, Alaska Pacific Walrus, People, And Sea Ice: Relations At Subpopulation Scale, 1825 -- 2015 Atlantic Walrus In The Gulf Of St. Lawrence: A History Of Human Predation Atlantic Cod (Gadus Morhua) In Greenland: Value Shifts And Crashes Arctic Crashes And Early Commercial Hunting: The Case Of The Bowhead Whale In Spitsbergen (Svalbard) Epilogue -- Addressing Arctic Crashes |
| title_auth | Arctic crashes people and animals in the changing north |
| title_exact_search | Arctic crashes people and animals in the changing north |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Arctic crashes people and animals in the changing north |
| title_full | Arctic crashes people and animals in the changing north edited by Igor Krupnik and Aron L. Crowell |
| title_fullStr | Arctic crashes people and animals in the changing north edited by Igor Krupnik and Aron L. Crowell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Arctic crashes people and animals in the changing north edited by Igor Krupnik and Aron L. Crowell |
| title_short | Arctic crashes |
| title_sort | arctic crashes people and animals in the changing north |
| title_sub | people and animals in the changing north |
| topic | Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Erwärmung Meteorologie (DE-588)4344515-9 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mensch Erwärmung Meteorologie Ökologie Tiere Klimaänderung Arktis Aufsatzsammlung |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT krupnikigor arcticcrashespeopleandanimalsinthechangingnorth AT crowellaronl arcticcrashespeopleandanimalsinthechangingnorth |