Revising the revolution: the unmaking of Russia's official history of 1917
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Bloomington, Indiana
Indiana University Press
2021
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| Schriftenreihe: | Russia & Eastern Europe
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| Beschreibung: | xix, 195 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780253054784 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Preface ix Acknowledgments xi Note on Transliteration Abbreviations Timeline xiii xv xvii Introduction і 1. Istpart’s Origins and Mission 2. At the Periphery 14 36 3. Multiple Scripts for 1905 and 1917 51 4. Viatkas 1917 Revolution in the Past and the Present 5. Fractured Finances 89 6. Moscow’s Embrace of the Political 104 7. The Passing of Istpart and Professional Civility 8. Methodology Ex Cathedra: Stalin Speaks and Istpart’s Legacy 141 9. Their Fate Conclusion Í57 171 Glossary ofProminent Individuals Selected Bibliography Index 18s 179 177 130 66
INDEX Note: Photographs are identified by italicized page numbers followed byƒ 1905 in the Viatka Province, 90, ioonis, iooni8 1917 (Semnadtsatyigod), 57,113 academicism, 106,116,133,17z agitprop: celebrations by, 43; historians’ roots in, 40,69,94,172; Istpart branches and, 36,38,39 Andreev, Andrei, 18,38 anti-Communist army, 72-73 Antselovich, Naum Markovich, 71,76,86Ո33, И9,120/ archives: collection and use of records, 21,37-38,77; discarding of records, 42; politicization of, 111; purging of, 116 Artizov, A. N., 138Ո23 Bakhrushin, Sergei Vladimirovich, 136 Bakulin, V. I., 84Ո21 Barber, John, 6,104,139Ո34 Baturin, Nikolai Nikolaevich, 33Ո54 Bernstein, Frances Lee, 12Ո17 Billington, James, 64Ո43 Biulleten (Viatka), 90 Bol shevik·. Iaroslavsky’s confessions in, 146,147; Iaroslavsky’s History, 147; Iaroslavsky’s role on, 53-54; Stalin’s view of October revolution in, 115 Bolshevik party: demands to focus on, 9, 43-44,45,49ՈՏ3,52; depictions of, 64Ո4Տ; and documentation of the past, 171; focus in October revolution’s decennial celebration, 112; gaining control in Viatka, 71-73,76,128Ո98; and Istpart’s mission, 174; Kin’s comments regarding Lenin and, 143; Kuchkin’s promotion of, 80; military records in Viatka, 116; and overthrow of tsarist government, 54; and policy as history, 173; purging of membership, 167ՈՈ5-6; in regional publications, 121; reliance on military support, 84Ո21; and revisions of revolutionary history, 114-15; role in Viatka’s revolutionary history, 67, 69,70-71; and Soviet history, s, 6-7; and Stalin, 13Ո19; support for Istpart, 42; view of October
revolution, 56; weakness of, 5S, 57, бо, 83П10,84Ո21,144,171; “Workers Opposition” in, 56-57; workers’ support of, 57-58. See also grand narrative of revolutionary history; united BolshevikMenshevik organization Brandenberger, David, 150,15 mi, 156Ո50 Bubnov, Andrei, 92,101Ո29 Bukharin, Nikolai, 18,49Ո61,92 Bundists, 113 185
186 INDEX Burgess, William, б, 49Ո61 Byloe, 17 Byrnes, Robert, s֊6 Central Committee of the Communist Party: appointment of Gusev to Istpart, 45; campaign to place Istpart under control of, 28; and changes to Istpart’s structure, 43; condemnation of Trotsky, 19; directives on archives, 111; hopes for Istpart, 15; Iaroslavsky’s joining, 157; Istpart’s absorption into the Lenin Institute, 131-32; and Istpart’s leadership, 34Ո68; limitation on publishing imposed by, 92,95; and local branches of Istpart, 30Ո2,130,137Ո16; support for Istpart, 37 The Civil War in the Urals, 1917-1919 (Podshivalov), 75 Commissariat of Enlightenment (Narkompros), 15,16,27,34Ո64,34Ո67, 105,132 Commission for Celebrating the October Revolution (Moscow), 92 Commission for Celebrating the October Revolution (Viatka branch), 66-67, 82m, 8ՏՈ30,96,97-98,131,137Ո8 Communist Academy, 133,157 Corney, Frederick C., 49Ո53, 62Ո21, nő; Telling October, 4 Council of Peoples Commissars, 1 Dahlke, Sandra, 134,139Ո34,154Ո38 Decembrists, 44 Dela i dni, 17 Demidov, М. А., 129Ո99; The Year 1917 (painting), 119 Deniken, А., 31П9 Department for Agitation and Propaganda (Agitprop), 15,54,55. See also agitprop Derishev, Ivan Ipatovich, 40,71,77 Drabkina, Feodosiia Il’inichna, 43-44, Son6i, 112 Dubrovsky, Sergei Mitrofanovich, 54,56, 62П18,157; The Peasantry in 1917,55 Dzerzhinsky, Feliks, 42,73, 92,118 Eisenstein, Sergei, October (film), 111 Elizarova, Anna Il’inichna: and Istpart, 28, 34Ո68, 35ո84; on Narkompros, 34Ո67; on Ol’minsky’s working climate, 27; support of Lenin Institute, 29; support of research articles,
23-24,32Ո42 Engels, Friedrich, 17 Enteen, George, 104,139Ո34,153Ш5; The Soviet Scholar-Bureaucrat, 4-5 Essays on the History of the October Revolution (ed. Pokrovsky), 58-59,64Ո43 Essen, Mariia Moiseevna, 94,114,132, 137ՈՈ17-18,172 Evtuhov, Catherine, 2,3 Falaleev, Petr Grigor’evich, 41/, 77 Favorov, Mikhail Aleksandrovich, 98, 103Ո63,127Ո84; “October in Viatka,” 67,117 February revolution (1917): celebrations of, 43; criticism of Kin’s account of, 14s; Kin’s scholarship on, 143; relationship with October revolution, 56 Finkel’shtein, Ida, 94,106,122Ո14 Finland and grand narrative, 121 First All-Russian Congress ofPeasant Deputies, 80 Fishkin, 113 Flerovsky, Ivan Petrovich, 112 For Leninism: A Collection ofArticles, 18-19 Fourth Istpart Conference: attendance at, 137Ո16; comments on Katorga i ssylka, 134; and Istpart’s dual mission, 137П16; politicization of Istpart demanded at, 105-8; postponement of, 92-93; publication disaster shared at, 93-94; reduction of branches called for, 136m; resolutions on museum exhibits, 109; restrictions on October jubilee literature, 94-95; statements on historical methodology at, 108-9 From the Revolutionary Past of Viatka Province s Youth (Viatka’s Istpart), 75 Genkina, Esfir’ Borisovna, 58,96 Golos minuvshego, 17
INDEX Gorin, Pavel Osipovich, 108-9,141126,133 Gorodetsky, E. N., 6mi8 Gorodilova, N., 103Ո63 Gosizdat (State Publishing House): and commission to study the past, 14; on Proletarskaia revoliutsiia, 96; reliability of, 28,91; and sales of publications, 90-91,94, 96; and Shliapnikov’s volumes, 113,153Ո22; Trotsky’s 1917,18 grand narrative of revolutionary history: criticism of provincial literature and, 108; inapplicability of, 60,104,108,109,112; Istpart’s demands for, 8,9,44,111,112, 115-16,118; museums and, 109; Proletarskaia revoliutsiia and, 121; Stalin and, 141,150-51. See also History of the Communist Party (ed. laroslavsky); Kuchkin, Andrei Pavlovich Great October Socialist Revolution. See October Revolution The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 67,145 Groups ofAssistance, 113,114 Gusev, Sergei Ivanovich: agitprop roots of, 172; biographical information about, 50Ո61; on celebration commissions, 92,101П29; death of, 157; on financial problems and publication, 93-94; as head of Istpart, 45; on local Istpart branches, 39; “On Jubilee Literature,” 95; photograph of, çsfi politicization of Istpart demanded by, 106,122Ո12; on publication limits, 112; on publication plans for 1917 commemoration, 94 187 February revolt in and responses to Stalin, 143,144,14S-4Ć, 1ՏՅՈ19; reviews of, 147, 148,153Ո15,1Տ5Ո41; Stalin’s objections to, 142, ИЗ; 144-45; 147,173 History of the Communist Party: A Short Course (Stalin and historians), 141,150-51, 156ՈՏ0 Iakovlev, V., memoir by, 107-8 laroslavsky, Emel’ian Mikhailovich: archival sources for, 7; attacks on Stalin’s rivals, 112; on Bolshevik
party, 54-55,57,62П21; criticism of fellow historians by, 172; death of, 157; defense of Katorga i ssylka, 134, 154Ո38; despondency and bitterness of, 146,155Ո47; dispute with Pokrovsky, 132, 138Ո19; and “hallelujah chorus” on a note from Institute of Red Professors, 150,15of, 155Ո47; and historical scholarship, 139Ո34; on October revolution, 56; The Party of Bolsheviks in 1917,144; photographs of, 146/, 158/j placing blame on others, 143-44,145; 148,1ՏՅՈ23; and rewrite of party history, 150; on Shliapnikov’s work, 144; “Stalin as a Historian of the Party’s History,” 157; survival of, 9. See also History of the Communist Party (ed. laroslavsky) Institute of Marx and Engels, 6,174 Institute of Red Professors on Iaroslavsky’s History, 147 International Organization for Aid to Revolutionary Fighters (MOPR), 118, 128Ո93 Hickey, Michael C., 116 historical scholarship and historians. See regional histories; Soviet historians; Soviet historical scholarship History Institute, 133 History of the Communist Party (ed. laroslavsky): as challenge to grand narrative of 1917,141; laroslavsky’s mea culpa, 147-48,15ՏՈ40; Iaroslavsky’s responses to criticism, 143-44, 145, 146-47,148-50,154Ո27; Istpart and editing of, 142-43; Kin’s account of Istpart (Commission for the Collection, Study, and Publication of Materials on the October Revolution and History of the Communist Party): animosity among leaders of, 8; archival sources for research about, 7; and control of historical narrative, 11П12; decline of, 173-74; documents of interest to, 42-43, 48Ո47; dual mission of partisanship and
scholarship, 3,6-7,9,15-18,22,130, 171-72; formation and existence of, 1-2, 14-15; historical assessment of, 4-6; and
i88 INDEX Istpart (Cont.) Iaroslavsky’s work on History, 142-43; on museum exhibits, 109-10; personality conflicts in, 20-27; politicization of history, 173; publication issues of, 27-28, 91-95, 97 questionnaires regarding October revolution, 113,124ՈՏ3; and regional histories, 126Ո74; reports demanded from, 36-37,46Ո4; source material collected by, 3-4; support for researched articles, 23; threats to mission and existence of, 104; working conditions, support, and staffing for, 27-30,46Ո2. See also grand narrative of revolutionary history; Gusev, Sergei Ivanovich; Kanatchikov, Semen Ivanovich; local Istpart branches; Ol’minsky, Mikhail Stepanovich; Pokrovsky, Mikhail Nikolaevich; Soviet historical scholarship; Viatka’s Istpart Istpart Conferences, 37,38,111. See also Fourth Istpart Conference lugov, Mikhail Simonovich, 58-59, 64-6ՏՈՈ45-46,96 Izvestiia’s publication of Trotsky letter, 19 Kadets (of the Constitutional Democratic Party), 70 Kaganovich, Lazar, 27,144-45,147 Kalinin, Mikhail, 92 Kamenev, Lev: and Bolshevism, 58; on celebration commission, 92; denouncement of, 112; Kin’s blaming of, 146,147; on Lenin Institute, 29; opposition to Lenin’s directives, 59; relationship with Ol’minsky, 35Ո85; treachery of, 156Ո50; as Trotsky opponent, 18-19 Kanatchikov, Semen Ivanovich: agitprop roots of, 172; on celebration commission, 92; as director of Istpart, 43; letter on Istpart locals and agitprop, 38; likely execution of, 161; memorandum to local Istpart branches, 43-44,49Ո53, 52; and October revolution’s decennial celebration by locals, 112,124Ո45; and removal from Istpart,
44-45,49Ո61; response to complaint from Viatka’s Istpart, 39; as Trotsky opponent, 20 Kapustin, Petr Pavlovich: about, 73-75; article reviews by, 73,76-77,79-80; criticism of fellow historians by, 172; execution of, 161; memoirs of 1917,79; photographs of, 74/, 119, nof i6if; request for Central Committee assistance, 71; review of Popov article, 80; review of Solonitsyn article, 79-80 Katorga і ssylka: defense and disposition of, 154-55038; denunciations of, 147; memoirs in, 134 Kautsky, Karl, 141-42 Kerensky, А., 31П9 Khabas, R., 52,61П14 Khlevniuk, Oleg, 2 Khorobrykh, Fedor Aleksandrovich, 126-27Ո81 Kiev, histories of, 121 Kin, David Iakovlevich: blaming Istpart for his errors, 145-46; execution of, 161; “Party History as a Science,” 133; response to Stalin, 147; “The Struggle against the Intoxication of Unification,” 55; work in Iaroslavsky’s History, 143,144,153П19 Kirov. See Viatka Kliuchevsky, Vasilii Osipovich, 16,17,26 Klopikhina, Vasilina Sergeevna, 6,174 Kolchak, Aleksandr, 72-73 Kotkin, Stephen, 13Ո19 Kotsonis, Yanni, 116 Krasin, L. B., 119,12 of Krasnaia letopis’: limitation on content in, 23; Nevsky and, 21,33Ո45; praise for inclusion of memoirs and documents, 17 Krupskaya, Nadezhda (Lenin’s wife), 18, 9Һ134 Kuchkin, Andrei Pavlovich: about, 73; article reviews by, 73,75,76; concessions by, 168-69Ո17; continued self-promotion by, 77,79,80-81,87Ո47; and cooperation with Mensheviks, 75-76,77,78,81-82;
INDEX criticism of, 164-65; criticism of fellow historians by, 172; criticism of Khrushchev and Brezhnev by, 170Ո36; death of, 166; dispute with Novoselov, 130,165, 171-73; final historical work of, 163-66; The Formation of Socialism in the USSR, i933-i94i ids; The Great October Socialist Revolution, 164; “July Days in Beloretsk,” 80; on Kazakh resistance, 169Ո26; photographs of, 74/119, îîof 129Ո99; relationship with Mensheviks, 88п6з, 164-65; response to Novoselov’s criticism, 77,81; reviews by, 88п55, і6з; signature on Menshevik proclamation, 75-76,77,78, 81-82,165-66; “The Sovietization of the Kazakh Countryside,” 164,165 Latvia and grand narrative, 121 Lelevich, G. (Laborii Gilelevich Kalmanson), 59 Lenin, Vladimir: appointment of Shliapnikov, 56; “April Theses,” 55; biography of, 26; criticism of Stalin by, 113; desire for official history, 14; and October revolution, 115,164; opposition to directives of, 59; on petty bourgeois democrats, 65Ո50; seizure of power by, 18; Slutsky article downplaying, 141-42 Lenin Institute (later Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute): creation and mission of, 29-30, ՅՏՈ83; directives on museums, 133; Istparťs incorporation into, 9,130,131-32, 137Ш4; Kuchkin at, 164; Savel’ev’s role at, 157 Leninism: objectivity and Bolshevik politics, 17-18; Petrov on October revolution and, 145; Trotsky on, 19,20 Lenin on Trotsky and Trotskyism, 19 Lentsner, Naum Mikhailovich, 59,64-6ՏՈ50 Lepeshinsky, Panteleiman Nikolaevich, 22-23,24,142-43 “Lessons of October” (Trotsky), 17,18-20, 130 Lidak, Otto Avgustovich, 58,59,96 Litvin, Aleksei, s, 104 189 Liubovikov,
Mikhail Konstantinovich, 41/, 77,7$f 118,13І) 157 local Istpart branches: and agitprop, 38,39; demise of, 130,137Ո16; final conference of, 132,137Ո17; funding and central control of, 37,39; and Istparťs grand narrative, 44,491155; Kanatchikov and Drabkina memorandum to, 43-44,49пѕз, 52; Moscow’s relationship with, 3; numbers and staffing of, 36,45-46ПШ-2; and October revolution’s decennial celebration, 112; publication limits for, 94-95,101Ո38; publishing with own resources, 95, ЮІП44; and regional history, 119; regional party committees’ support of, 171; resources for, 38,39,47Ո16,47Ո22; and revisionist history of October revolution, 116; scolded for poor work, 114; tasks of, 36-37 Lukomsky, А., 31Ո9 Luxemburg, Rosa, 141-42,155040 Main Archival Administration, 27,34Ո64 Maksakov, Vladimir Vasil’evich, 48047 Marx, Karl, 17 Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute. See Lenin Institute Marxism and Marxist methods: and criticism of Kapustin, 76; and historical scholarship, 30Ո5,105; in the History Institute, 133; objectivity and Bolshevik politics, 17-18; scientific method for history, 108 Marxist Historians, Conference of, 133, 138Ո23 Mekhlis, Lev Zakharovich, 148 memoirs in historical scholarship: campaign against, 133-34; denouncement of, 113-14; and Istparťs grand narrative, 60; Nevsky’s views of, 21-22; of non-Bolsheviks, 17, 59; Novoselov’s support for, 102ՈՈ51-52; Ol’minsky on, 139Ո31; Piontkovsky on, 17; For the Power of Soviets, 165,170Ո34; from Society of Old Bolsheviks, 60; support by Istpart for, 60; Viatka Istparťs publication of, 96
190 INDEX Mensheviks: and betrayals of socialism, 114; condemnations of, 70; control and dominance of, 60; influence of, 121; and Istpart’s focus on Bolsheviks, 44,54; memoirs of, 113; in regional publications, 121; support for, 8ՏՈ25; and unity with Bolsheviks in Viatka, 76; in Viatka, 67,69,70,71,8տոշտ, 172; Viatka’s acknowledgment of, S2,57. See also Favorov, Mikhail Aleksandrovich; Kuchkin, Andrei Pavlovich; Sukhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich; united BolshevikMenshevik organization Mints, 1.1,152П10 Mishin, Ivan Vasilevich, 94 Mitskevich, Sergei Ivanovich, 109,134 Molotov, Viacheslav, 18,92,101Ո29,111 MOPR. See International Organization for Aid to Revolutionary Fighters (MOPR) Mosolov, Vladimir Gavrilovich, 6,174 Mstislavsky, S., 31Ո9 museum exhibits: Istpart’s directives on, 109-11; photograph of, uof Museum of the Revolution (Moscow), 107/, 109 Museum of the Revolution (Viatka branch): displays and visitors’ response to, 118-19; later disposition of, 128Ո98; revised displays in, 119; size of, 128Ո91; “The Revolution in Viatka” (exhibit), 119,120/; and Viatka’s version of 1917,173 Narkompros. See Commissariat of Enlightenment Nelidov, N., 83Ш0 Nevsky, Vladimir Ivanovich: arguments for nonpartisan scholarship, 20-23; on the Bolshevik party, 33-34Ո63; criticism of fellow historians by, 172; critics of, 22-23, ՅՅՈ54; Essays on the History of the Russian Communist Party, 23-26,27,33Ո49; execution of, 161; and focus on serious research by Istpart, 36; and Krasnaia letopis , 32Ո26,33Ո45; other publications by, 16,33Ո62; relationship with Ol’minsky, 130; scholarly mission of,
172. See also Ol’minsky, Mikhail Stepanovich New Economic Policy (NEP), 56-57 Nizhnii Novgorod (Nizhnegorod): documents in, 38; enlargement of, 131; provincial attachment in, 2 Notes on the Revolution (Sukhanov), 59 Novoselov, Aleksandr Abramovich: on 1905, ioonis; and academic deviations in Viatka’s work, 116; after leaving Viatka, 9; agitprop roots of, 172; appeals to Moscow for help, 39,40-41,98; applications for party card, 159-61, i6of i6if; on commission to celebrate October revolution, 66-67; contradictions in work of, 172,173; criticism of fellow historians by, 172; departure from Viatka, 81,82, 88Ո59,131,159,173; dispute with Kuchkin, 75-76,77-79,81,130, 172-73; and document collection, 43; on errors in celebration materials, 52; on February 1917 in Viatka, 67,98; at Fourth Istpart Conference, 93; as head of Viatka’s Istpart, 40,47Ո31,167Ո7; and Istpart’s dual agenda, 172; objections to rejection of draft article, 75,76; “October in Viatka,” 67; photograph of, 4if; publication agenda for October jubilee, 96-97; purging of, 159-61,167Ո6; rebukes by, 42,48ՈՈ45-46; response to Moscow’s instructions about The Year 190s,52-53; and Viatka’s experience of October revolution, 119; and weakness of Bolshevik party, 117. See also October and the Civil War in the Viatka Province (ed. Novoselov) October and the Civil War in the Viatka Province (ed. Novoselov): on Bolsheviks and cooperation with Mensheviks, 78-79, 83Ո12; cost and reprinting of, 102-3Ո62; cover of, 68f; criticism of, 83ПЮ; cuts
INDEX made to, 98,1261181,1271183; funding of, 96,97; initial plans for, 102ՈՏ9; Moscow’s response to, 116-17; overview and Novoselov’s contribution to, 67 October at Military Headquarters (Lelevich), 108 October revolution (1917): assumed inevitability of, S3; celebrations of, 43; criticism of local publications about, 114; criticism of Piontkovsky’s account of, 145; features of, 55-56, бзпзѕ; historical revision as proletarian revolution, 114-15; impact on global politics, 1; Istpart’s commemoration plans, 92,111; party historians’ view of, 56; Piontkovsky on study of, 17; publications on Viatka’s history during, 66-67,73-7S; restrictions on celebration of, 94-95. See also October and the Civil War in the Viatka Province (ed. Novoselov); “The Prerequisites of October in the Viatka Province” (Tokarev and Tsaregorodtsev) Office for Regional Branches (Istpart), 37 Okhranka (tsarist police), 24,26, 38,43 Ol’minsky, Mikhail Stepanovich: agitprop roots of, 172; appointed head of historical commission, 14; archival sources for, 7; and changes to Istpart’s structure, 43, 49ՈՏ0; complaints about support for Istpart, 28,29; compromises made by, 172; conflict with Nevsky, 20-23,24-26, 32Ո32,130; criticism of fellow historians by, 45, տօո6շ, 81,172; criticism ofKatorga і ssylka by, 134; death of, 157; denunciation of police records by, 26; and Gosizdat, 91; on Iaroslavsky’s work on History, 142; and Lenin Institute, 131-32; on Lepeshinsky, 24,33Ո53; management of Istpart office, 27, 34Ո66,34Ո76; on memoirs, 59,139031; and obligations of local branches, 46mi; personality and
leadership characteristics of, 20,31-32Ո25; photograph of, 2sf; publication of branches’ materials, 91; publication of Trotsky’s letters, 19; 191 relationship with Kamenev, 35Ո85; role in Istpart, 15,43, ՏՕՈ64 “On Guardists,” 59 Pankratova, Anna Mikhailovna: History of the Kazakh Republicfrom the Earliest Times to the Present, 163,164; The Political Struggle in the Russian Labor Movement, 1917-1918,57-58,63Ո40,96; and socieconomic conditions, 54; and Tarle, 168Ш4; Zelnik on, 168ms paper shortages, 92,111 The Party ofBolsheviks in 1917,55,56 peasants and grain confiscation, 72,79-80, 87Ո51 peasant’s revolutionary movement: Dubrovsky’s historical view of, 53; and October revolution, 55-56; political desires for history of, 53; as unorganized, 62Ո20 Pedagogical Institute (Kirov), 2 Petrov, Fedor Nikolaevich, 145 Petrov, G., 145 Petrov, Zakhar Semenovich, 94,106 Picheta, Vladimir Ivanovich, 135-36 Piontkovsky, Sergei Andreevich: account of Stalin-Iaroslavsky dispute, 144; booklet on February Revolution, 60; condemnations of historians, 136; contribution to politicization of scholarship, 104,105; criticism of, 167Ո8; duality of conduct of, 5; execution of, 161; on Iaroslavsky’s despondency, 146,154Ո27; on Kin, 153Ո23; “Mistakes in Trotsky’s ‘Lessons of October,’” 20; on October revolution, 56,153Ո26; October Revolution in Russia, Its Prerequisites and Progress, 54; on Pokrovsky, 161; and politics in scholarship, 172; review of memoirs, 17,30-31Ո9; revision ofwork, 114; on Stalin and the armed revolt, 112; use of memoirs by, S9 Platonov, Sergei Fedorovich, 136,140Ո38
192 INDEX Pokrovsky, Mikhail Nikolaevich: on 1905 revolt, 51; address to Conference of Archivists, 111; apology for encouraging Shliapnikov’s work, 113; archival sources for, 7; on Bolshevik party, 64Ո45; career and impact of, 4-5; on celebration commissions, 92,101Ո29; conflict with Iaroslavsky, 132; contribution to politicization of scholarship, 104-5; criticism of fellow historians by, 138Ո20, 172; death of, 135,161; denunciation of, 163; on history and historians, 1, юш, 16-17, 30ns; and imprisoned historians, 135-36, 140Ո38,140Ո40; and Lenin Institute, 131-32; and locals’ decennial celebrations, 112; and Marxism in Soviet history, 133; on October revolution, 56,58; photograph of, i6f; and politics in scholarship, 16,172; and restrictions on publication, 95,96; and revisionist history of 1917,115,126Ո73; role in Istpart, 15; scholarly and political credentials of, 16; and Soviet scholarship, 138Ո23; and truth, 172; on use of police records, 26; vision of historical work, 14-15 Popov, Ivan Vasil’evich, 79-80,83Ո12 Popov, Mikhail Mikhailovich, 67,119,120/, 170034 Popov, N., 155Ո41,155043 Populist movement, 34Ո63,44,1ՏՏՈ40 Poroshin, Stefan Nikolaevich, 40,41,41/, 47Ո31,52,66 power, decentralization of, 2 Pravda: editor of, 50Ո61; Iaroslavsky s mea culpa in, 147-48; publication of Trotsky letter, 19; review of Iaroslavsky’s History, 145; on Tarle, 174,17505 “The Prerequisites of October in the Viatka Province” (Tokarev and Tsaregorodtsev) : content of, 73,75,86Ո32; intended publication of, 85Ո30; Istpart requests vetting of, 73; Kuchkin-Novoselov continuing dispute, 77-78;
Kuchkin’s and Kapustin’s opposition to publication of, 73-75; Novoselov’s commentary on reviews of, 75-76; omission ofin October, 116-17; vetting of, 86Ո33 proletarian revolution: Bolshevik views of, 56; and bourgeois-democratic movement, 142,145; in historical revisions, 114-16; Pokrovsky on, 126Ո73 Proletarskaia revoliutsiia·. archival collection for, 7; articles denouncing Stalin’s political rivals, 112; changes to, 106; condemnation of Trotsky by, 19-20; criticism of Katorga і ssylka by, 134; criticism of locals for regionalism in publications, 119,121; downsizing of, 96; editor of, 45; first issue, 28; intended publication agenda, 15; under Kanatchikov’s tenure, 50Ո64; Kapustin’s and Kuchkin’s self-promotions in, 77, 80-81; memoirs in, 21-22,60,134; and Novoselov-Kuchkin dispute, 75,77-78,79, 8i; praise for Piontkovsky, 60; promotion of October revolution’s decennial celebration, 111-12; publication delays, 79, 81,88Ո57; review of Iaroslavsky’s History, 143; sales of, 91; Slutsky’s article in, 14142,152П10; Stalin’s letter to, 3,6,142,146, 147,150,152ՈՈ9-10,157; survey of events after revolt in Petrograd, 60; tolerance for departures from grand narrative, 121; Unsold Copies, 100Ո20 provinces: histories of non-Russian provinces, 164-65; party’s history in, 2; political agenda setting in, 2; relationship to central power, 2-3. See also local Istpart branches; Viatka’s Istpart Pugachev, Emel’ian, 44 Put’prosveshcheniia, 89,90 RANION. See Russian Association of Research Institutes of the Social Sciences (RANION) regional histories: Kuchkin’s dismissal of, 172; local
Istparts’ pursuit of, 2,3; in museum exhibits, 109,119. See also uos in the Viatka Province; From the Revolutionary Past of Viatka Province s Youth; grand narrative of revolutionary history; Novoselov, Aleksandr Abramovich; October and the Civil War in the Viatka Province; “The Prerequisites of
INDEX October in the Viatka Province”; Viatka’s Istpart; The Year 1905 in the Viatka Region Revolutionary Russia’s special centennial issue, 1 “The Revolution in Viatka” (exhibit), 119, iz of, 12.9Ո99 Riazanov, David Borisovich, 6 Rodzianko, M., 31Ո9 Romanovskaia, Nadezhda Vasil’evna, 109 Rubach, Mikhail Abramovich, 106 Russian Association of Research Institutes of the Social Sciences (RANION), 132-33 Russian revolution of 1905: criticism ofhistories of, 52-53,108; directives on celebration of, 44,51; glut of publications on, 94; local funding for celebration materials, 41; publications to commemorate, 90,92 Russian revolution of 1917: conflict over Viatka’s decennial celebration of, 66; guidelines for work on, 45; Istpart and historians’ writing about, 53; local funding for celebration materials, 41; Novoselov’s history of, 67; revised narrative for histories of, 114; value of Viatka’s publication on, 171. See also February revolution; October revolution Russian State Archive of Social and Political History (Moscow), 7 Russkaia letopis , 22 Rykov, Aleksei, 18,92 Saar, Gustav Petrovich, 38 Sakwa, Richard, 63Ո35 Saltykov-Shchedrin, Mikhail, 159 Saratov, histories of, 121 Savel’ev, Maksimilian Aleksandrovich: about, 25,50Ո61; activity in his last years, 157; agitprop roots of, J72; and archives, 111; criticism of locals by, 114; as Gusev’s deputy and editor of Proletarskaia revoliutsiia, 45; on Iaroslavsky’s work on History, 142; and Lenin Institute, 132, 137Ո17; on locals’ publishing with local resources, 101П44; photograph of, 107/; on politicization of publications, 106;
193 and publication of branch materials, 91; rejection of memoirs, 114; and restrictions on publication, 94, иг; support for locals, 37 Shestakov, Andrei Vasil evich, 53,56,60,157 Shevchenko, Taras, 44 Shliapnikov, Aleksandr Gavrilovich: criticism of account of, 113; The Eve of 1917,57,91,125ՈՈՏ8,144; execution of, 161; further publishing of, 153Ո22; histories based on, 143,144; influence of, 58; work of, 56-57 Shlikhter, Aleksandr Grigor evich, 79-80, 87Ո52 Shteinman, E. E., 37,112,121 Shteppa, Konstantin, ізпгі Sitnikova, S., 119,128Ո98 Slutsky, Anatolii Grigor’evich, 141-42, ism4, 152ШО Social Democratic Party, 23, 34Ո63 Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs), 70; at AllRussian Congress of Peasant Deputies, 80-81,172; andbetrayals of socialism, 114; condemnations of, 70; control and dominance by, 59,60; memoirs of, 113; in museum exhibits, 52; in regional publications, 44,121; in Viatka, 71,72,117 Society of Marxist Historians, 105,108,121Ո9 Society of Old Bolsheviks, 60 Society of Political Prisoners and Exiles, 134 socioeconomic reforms, desires for, 52,54, S7,5«, 70 Solonitsyn, Nikolai Karpovich, 79,99Ո14,117 Soviet historians: disputes among, 132,134, 172; imprisonment of, 135-36; rebuked by Stalin, 142,152-53П11. See also Iaroslavsky, Emel’ian Mikhailovich; Kapustin, Petr Pavlovich; Kin, David Iakovlevich; Kuchkin, Andrei Pavlovich; Nevsky, Vladimir Ivanovich; Novoselov, Aleksandr Abramovich; Ol’minsky, Mikhail Stepanovich; Pankratova, Anna Mikhailovna; Pokrovsky, Mikhail Nikolaevich; Shliapnikov, Aleksandr Gavrilovich; Tokarev, Sergei Vasilevich; Tsaregorodtsev, Ivan
Vasil’evich
194 INDEX Soviet historical scholarship: class identity Sukhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich, 31Ո9,58, and political revolution in, 53-54; and 65Ո50; Notes on the Revolution, 58-59 compatibility with political ends, 3, Supreme Soviet ofViatka province, 71, 18; contested discussion regarding, 2; 72/, 119 criticism of idealism in, 105,108; critiques Sverdlov, la. M., 119,120ƒ of, 4-6; Iaroslavsky’s view on, 143; and Istpart’s mission, 22,38; Marxism in, Tarle, Evgenii Viktorovich, 135,140Ո40, 168Ո14,174 133; objectivity and political expediency, 152П10; Pankratova’s role in control over, Teachers of Leninism, Party History, and the 163; Pokrovsky on history, 1; politicization History of the Comintern, Conference of, 133 of, 5-7,9,13Ո24,104,173. See also Istpart; the terror, ions, 160,169Ո31 regional histories Tillett, Lowell, 164-65 Soviet ofWorkers and Soldiers Deputies (Viatka), 71 Timkin, Iurii Nikolaevich, 72,84Ո21,173 spontaneity: and Bolshevik influence, 58, Tokarev, Sergei Vasilevich, 73,97,117-18, 107; importance of, 2,8,112,12ՏՈ58,171; 127Ո87,157,159 Tompkins, Stuart R., 140Ո40 in the October revolution, 45,54,55,56; Tomsky, Mikhail, 92 and politicization of history, 6,104; and Trotsky, Leon: on Bolshevik seizure revisions to histories, U4,151; ofworkers of power, 18; and Bolshevism, 58; and peasants, 58,64Ո46,150 on celebration commission, 92; Sputnik bol’shevika, 67,98 condemnation of, 18-20,112,172; and SRs. See Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs) Stalin, Iosif (Joseph): alternative policies Kanatchikov, 43; on Lenin, 19,59; “Lessons of October,” 17,18-20,130; to, 13Ш9; on
celebration commission, on October Revolution, 113; and power 92; comments on 1917,15mi; criticism of struggle in Viatka, 73,87Ո5Տ; quoted by Iaroslavsky by, 142-43; defense of Tarle, Solonitsyn, 117 174; denouncement of Trotsky s essay, 18; Trotskyism, accusations of, 159. See also empowerment of, 3; and Istpart’s demise, History of the Communist Party (ed. 5; Kuchkin’s lauding of, 164,165; letter to Iaroslavsky) Proletarskaia revoliutsiia, 3,6,142,146, Truzhenik (publisher): closing of, 89-90; 147,150,152ՈՈ9-10,157; and party history, and Istpart, 7; sale of 1905,90-91 141,150-51,155Ո48 (see also History of Tsaregorodtsev, Ivan Vasilevich, 73,117, the Communist Party: A Short Course)·, photograph of, 146/1 and power struggle in 157/159 tsarist police records, 24,26,38,43 Viatka, 73; rebuke of Iaroslavsky, 144-45, Twelfth Party Congress, 37 147,150,155Ո46; rebuke of Slutsky article, 142; relationship with Lenin, 59,112; and Ukraine’s Istpart, 44 revision of revolution’s narrative, 114,115; united Bolshevik-Menshevik organization: and the terror, 169Ո31; Trotsky on, 113 appeal for membership by, 86Ո41,117; Stalin Prize, 163 denials of, 73/ 75-76,77,78,143; due to State Archive of the Social and Political Bolshevik weakness, 54-55/ 57/ 60,67,143; History of the Kirov Region (Kirov), 7 extent of, 164; Popov and, 170Ո34 State Publishing House. See Gosizdat urban communes and communards, 12Ո17 Stepanov, А. А., 87Ո51
INDEX Verevkin, B. P., 31-321125 Viatka (later, Kirov): condemnation of Bolshevik takeover in Petrograd, 71; Congress ofArchivists, 41,41/j description of population and economy of, 70; Municipal Party Committee, 74/; power struggle in, 71-72,85Ո26, 88Ո55; proletariat and peasant desires for change in, 52-53; relationship with Moscow, 2; secret archive in, 111 Viatka Historical Society, 126Ո74 Viatka regional party committee (later Kirov regional party committee): 1928 agenda, 131; archival sources for, 7; book of memoirs sponsored by, 165; commission for decennial celebration of the October revolution, 66-67,82m; and financial retrenchment, 89,99ՈՈ5-6,103Ո63; and sale of literature, 90-91; statute establishing local Istpart branch, 39-40,47Ո28 Viatka’s Istpart: commemoration of the 1905 revolution, 51-52; continuing hostility with critics, 81; demise of, 2,131,136Ո2; disagreement with Istpart (Moscow), 3; emphasis on local history, 3,70,118; and halt of publishing for, 89-90; historical work of, 3,171; Moscow’s criticism of, 7, 52; on Novoselov-Kuchkin dispute, 77; Novoselov’s role at, 39-40; objections to rejection of draft article, 75; party members’ interest in, 42; plans for decennial celebration of the October Revolution, 66-67; and politicization of its work, 116; printing of publications by, 7; resources and mission of, 39-40; support of Novoselov, 173; work of, 195 41-42,43. See also Novoselov, Aleksandr Abramovich Viatskaia pravda: complaints about, 99Ո6; and criticism of Istpart, 42; Novoselov’s work in, 67,116,172; retrenchment for, 89-90 Viatsko-Vetluzhskii
krai, 79, 98,117-18 Volkovicher, Isidor Vladimirovich: changing attitudes of, 108; on correct use of resources, 106-7,108; criticism of Novoselov by, 52,108; and local Istpart branches, 61Ո9; and October celebrations, 112; and Polish socialism, 122Ո21 Volodarsky, V, 119,12 of Volosevich, Vladislav Ottonovich, 152-53Ո11 Voprosy istorii, 163 Vorovsky, Vatslav Vatslavovich, 42-43,118, 119,12 of Vylegzhanina, Matrona Ivanovna, 81,88059 workers: political amorphousness among, 58; wages and working conditions, 52,54, 57, S8,70 Workers Opposition and Democratic Centralists, 15 The Year ¡90s in the Viatka Region: controversy over contents of, 52-53 Young Communist League, 97 Zapol’skikh, Nikolai Nikiforovich, 42, 48Ո45-46 Zelenov, Mikhail, ււուշ, in, 136Ш Zelnik, Reginald E., i68nis Zemstvo Assembly, 71 Zhenotdel, 175Ш Zinoviev, Grigorii, 18,59,92,112
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CONTENTS Preface ix Acknowledgments xi Note on Transliteration Abbreviations Timeline xiii xv xvii Introduction і 1. Istpart’s Origins and Mission 2. At the Periphery 14 36 3. Multiple Scripts for 1905 and 1917 51 4. Viatkas 1917 Revolution in the Past and the Present 5. Fractured Finances 89 6. Moscow’s Embrace of the Political 104 7. The Passing of Istpart and Professional Civility 8. Methodology Ex Cathedra: Stalin Speaks and Istpart’s Legacy 141 9. Their Fate Conclusion Í57 171 Glossary ofProminent Individuals Selected Bibliography Index 18s 179 177 130 66
INDEX Note: Photographs are identified by italicized page numbers followed byƒ 1905 in the Viatka Province, 90, ioonis, iooni8 1917 (Semnadtsatyigod), 57,113 academicism, 106,116,133,17z agitprop: celebrations by, 43; historians’ roots in, 40,69,94,172; Istpart branches and, 36,38,39 Andreev, Andrei, 18,38 anti-Communist army, 72-73 Antselovich, Naum Markovich, 71,76,86Ո33, И9,120/ archives: collection and use of records, 21,37-38,77; discarding of records, 42; politicization of, 111; purging of, 116 Artizov, A. N., 138Ո23 Bakhrushin, Sergei Vladimirovich, 136 Bakulin, V. I., 84Ո21 Barber, John, 6,104,139Ո34 Baturin, Nikolai Nikolaevich, 33Ո54 Bernstein, Frances Lee, 12Ո17 Billington, James, 64Ո43 Biulleten' (Viatka), 90 Bol'shevik·. Iaroslavsky’s confessions in, 146,147; Iaroslavsky’s History, 147; Iaroslavsky’s role on, 53-54; Stalin’s view of October revolution in, 115 Bolshevik party: demands to focus on, 9, 43-44,45,49ՈՏ3,52; depictions of, 64Ո4Տ; and documentation of the past, 171; focus in October revolution’s decennial celebration, 112; gaining control in Viatka, 71-73,76,128Ո98; and Istpart’s mission, 174; Kin’s comments regarding Lenin and, 143; Kuchkin’s promotion of, 80; military records in Viatka, 116; and overthrow of tsarist government, 54; and policy as history, 173; purging of membership, 167ՈՈ5-6; in regional publications, 121; reliance on military support, 84Ո21; and revisions of revolutionary history, 114-15; role in Viatka’s revolutionary history, 67, 69,70-71; and Soviet history, s, 6-7; and Stalin, 13Ո19; support for Istpart, 42; view of October
revolution, 56; weakness of, 5S, 57, бо, 83П10,84Ո21,144,171; “Workers Opposition” in, 56-57; workers’ support of, 57-58. See also grand narrative of revolutionary history; united BolshevikMenshevik organization Brandenberger, David, 150,15 mi, 156Ո50 Bubnov, Andrei, 92,101Ո29 Bukharin, Nikolai, 18,49Ո61,92 Bundists, 113 185
186 INDEX Burgess, William, б, 49Ո61 Byloe, 17 Byrnes, Robert, s֊6 Central Committee of the Communist Party: appointment of Gusev to Istpart, 45; campaign to place Istpart under control of, 28; and changes to Istpart’s structure, 43; condemnation of Trotsky, 19; directives on archives, 111; hopes for Istpart, 15; Iaroslavsky’s joining, 157; Istpart’s absorption into the Lenin Institute, 131-32; and Istpart’s leadership, 34Ո68; limitation on publishing imposed by, 92,95; and local branches of Istpart, 30Ո2,130,137Ո16; support for Istpart, 37 The Civil War in the Urals, 1917-1919 (Podshivalov), 75 Commissariat of Enlightenment (Narkompros), 15,16,27,34Ո64,34Ո67, 105,132 Commission for Celebrating the October Revolution (Moscow), 92 Commission for Celebrating the October Revolution (Viatka branch), 66-67, 82m, 8ՏՈ30,96,97-98,131,137Ո8 Communist Academy, 133,157 Corney, Frederick C., 49Ո53, 62Ո21, nő; Telling October, 4 Council of Peoples Commissars, 1 Dahlke, Sandra, 134,139Ո34,154Ո38 Decembrists, 44 Dela i dni, 17 Demidov, М. А., 129Ո99; The Year 1917 (painting), 119 Deniken, А., 31П9 Department for Agitation and Propaganda (Agitprop), 15,54,55. See also agitprop Derishev, Ivan Ipatovich, 40,71,77 Drabkina, Feodosiia Il’inichna, 43-44, Son6i, 112 Dubrovsky, Sergei Mitrofanovich, 54,56, 62П18,157; The Peasantry in 1917,55 Dzerzhinsky, Feliks, 42,73, 92,118 Eisenstein, Sergei, October (film), 111 Elizarova, Anna Il’inichna: and Istpart, 28, 34Ո68, 35ո84; on Narkompros, 34Ո67; on Ol’minsky’s working climate, 27; support of Lenin Institute, 29; support of research articles,
23-24,32Ո42 Engels, Friedrich, 17 Enteen, George, 104,139Ո34,153Ш5; The Soviet Scholar-Bureaucrat, 4-5 Essays on the History of the October Revolution (ed. Pokrovsky), 58-59,64Ո43 Essen, Mariia Moiseevna, 94,114,132, 137ՈՈ17-18,172 Evtuhov, Catherine, 2,3 Falaleev, Petr Grigor’evich, 41/, 77 Favorov, Mikhail Aleksandrovich, 98, 103Ո63,127Ո84; “October in Viatka,” 67,117 February revolution (1917): celebrations of, 43; criticism of Kin’s account of, 14s; Kin’s scholarship on, 143; relationship with October revolution, 56 Finkel’shtein, Ida, 94,106,122Ո14 Finland and grand narrative, 121 First All-Russian Congress ofPeasant Deputies, 80 Fishkin, 113 Flerovsky, Ivan Petrovich, 112 For Leninism: A Collection ofArticles, 18-19 Fourth Istpart Conference: attendance at, 137Ո16; comments on Katorga i ssylka, 134; and Istpart’s dual mission, 137П16; politicization of Istpart demanded at, 105-8; postponement of, 92-93; publication disaster shared at, 93-94; reduction of branches called for, 136m; resolutions on museum exhibits, 109; restrictions on October jubilee literature, 94-95; statements on historical methodology at, 108-9 From the Revolutionary Past of Viatka Province's Youth (Viatka’s Istpart), 75 Genkina, Esfir’ Borisovna, 58,96 Golos minuvshego, 17
INDEX Gorin, Pavel Osipovich, 108-9,141126,133 Gorodetsky, E. N., 6mi8 Gorodilova, N., 103Ո63 Gosizdat (State Publishing House): and commission to study the past, 14; on Proletarskaia revoliutsiia, 96; reliability of, 28,91; and sales of publications, 90-91,94, 96; and Shliapnikov’s volumes, 113,153Ո22; Trotsky’s 1917,18 grand narrative of revolutionary history: criticism of provincial literature and, 108; inapplicability of, 60,104,108,109,112; Istpart’s demands for, 8,9,44,111,112, 115-16,118; museums and, 109; Proletarskaia revoliutsiia and, 121; Stalin and, 141,150-51. See also History of the Communist Party (ed. laroslavsky); Kuchkin, Andrei Pavlovich Great October Socialist Revolution. See October Revolution The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 67,145 Groups ofAssistance, 113,114 Gusev, Sergei Ivanovich: agitprop roots of, 172; biographical information about, 50Ո61; on celebration commissions, 92,101П29; death of, 157; on financial problems and publication, 93-94; as head of Istpart, 45; on local Istpart branches, 39; “On Jubilee Literature,” 95; photograph of, çsfi politicization of Istpart demanded by, 106,122Ո12; on publication limits, 112; on publication plans for 1917 commemoration, 94 187 February revolt in and responses to Stalin, 143,144,14S-4Ć, 1ՏՅՈ19; reviews of, 147, 148,153Ո15,1Տ5Ո41; Stalin’s objections to, 142, ИЗ; 144-45; 147,173 History of the Communist Party: A Short Course (Stalin and historians), 141,150-51, 156ՈՏ0 Iakovlev, V., memoir by, 107-8 laroslavsky, Emel’ian Mikhailovich: archival sources for, 7; attacks on Stalin’s rivals, 112; on Bolshevik
party, 54-55,57,62П21; criticism of fellow historians by, 172; death of, 157; defense of Katorga i ssylka, 134, 154Ո38; despondency and bitterness of, 146,155Ո47; dispute with Pokrovsky, 132, 138Ո19; and “hallelujah chorus” on a note from Institute of Red Professors, 150,15of, 155Ո47; and historical scholarship, 139Ո34; on October revolution, 56; The Party of Bolsheviks in 1917,144; photographs of, 146/, 158/j placing blame on others, 143-44,145; 148,1ՏՅՈ23; and rewrite of party history, 150; on Shliapnikov’s work, 144; “Stalin as a Historian of the Party’s History,” 157; survival of, 9. See also History of the Communist Party (ed. laroslavsky) Institute of Marx and Engels, 6,174 Institute of Red Professors on Iaroslavsky’s History, 147 International Organization for Aid to Revolutionary Fighters (MOPR), 118, 128Ո93 Hickey, Michael C., 116 historical scholarship and historians. See regional histories; Soviet historians; Soviet historical scholarship History Institute, 133 History of the Communist Party (ed. laroslavsky): as challenge to grand narrative of 1917,141; laroslavsky’s mea culpa, 147-48,15ՏՈ40; Iaroslavsky’s responses to criticism, 143-44, 145, 146-47,148-50,154Ո27; Istpart and editing of, 142-43; Kin’s account of Istpart (Commission for the Collection, Study, and Publication of Materials on the October Revolution and History of the Communist Party): animosity among leaders of, 8; archival sources for research about, 7; and control of historical narrative, 11П12; decline of, 173-74; documents of interest to, 42-43, 48Ո47; dual mission of partisanship and
scholarship, 3,6-7,9,15-18,22,130, 171-72; formation and existence of, 1-2, 14-15; historical assessment of, 4-6; and
i88 INDEX Istpart (Cont.) Iaroslavsky’s work on History, 142-43; on museum exhibits, 109-10; personality conflicts in, 20-27; politicization of history, 173; publication issues of, 27-28, 91-95, 97 questionnaires regarding October revolution, 113,124ՈՏ3; and regional histories, 126Ո74; reports demanded from, 36-37,46Ո4; source material collected by, 3-4; support for researched articles, 23; threats to mission and existence of, 104; working conditions, support, and staffing for, 27-30,46Ո2. See also grand narrative of revolutionary history; Gusev, Sergei Ivanovich; Kanatchikov, Semen Ivanovich; local Istpart branches; Ol’minsky, Mikhail Stepanovich; Pokrovsky, Mikhail Nikolaevich; Soviet historical scholarship; Viatka’s Istpart Istpart Conferences, 37,38,111. See also Fourth Istpart Conference lugov, Mikhail Simonovich, 58-59, 64-6ՏՈՈ45-46,96 Izvestiia’s publication of Trotsky letter, 19 Kadets (of the Constitutional Democratic Party), 70 Kaganovich, Lazar, 27,144-45,147 Kalinin, Mikhail, 92 Kamenev, Lev: and Bolshevism, 58; on celebration commission, 92; denouncement of, 112; Kin’s blaming of, 146,147; on Lenin Institute, 29; opposition to Lenin’s directives, 59; relationship with Ol’minsky, 35Ո85; treachery of, 156Ո50; as Trotsky opponent, 18-19 Kanatchikov, Semen Ivanovich: agitprop roots of, 172; on celebration commission, 92; as director of Istpart, 43; letter on Istpart locals and agitprop, 38; likely execution of, 161; memorandum to local Istpart branches, 43-44,49Ո53, 52; and October revolution’s decennial celebration by locals, 112,124Ո45; and removal from Istpart,
44-45,49Ո61; response to complaint from Viatka’s Istpart, 39; as Trotsky opponent, 20 Kapustin, Petr Pavlovich: about, 73-75; article reviews by, 73,76-77,79-80; criticism of fellow historians by, 172; execution of, 161; memoirs of 1917,79; photographs of, 74/, 119, nof i6if; request for Central Committee assistance, 71; review of Popov article, 80; review of Solonitsyn article, 79-80 Katorga і ssylka: defense and disposition of, 154-55038; denunciations of, 147; memoirs in, 134 Kautsky, Karl, 141-42 Kerensky, А., 31П9 Khabas, R., 52,61П14 Khlevniuk, Oleg, 2 Khorobrykh, Fedor Aleksandrovich, 126-27Ո81 Kiev, histories of, 121 Kin, David Iakovlevich: blaming Istpart for his errors, 145-46; execution of, 161; “Party History as a Science,” 133; response to Stalin, 147; “The Struggle against the Intoxication of Unification,” 55; work in Iaroslavsky’s History, 143,144,153П19 Kirov. See Viatka Kliuchevsky, Vasilii Osipovich, 16,17,26 Klopikhina, Vasilina Sergeevna, 6,174 Kolchak, Aleksandr, 72-73 Kotkin, Stephen, 13Ո19 Kotsonis, Yanni, 116 Krasin, L. B., 119,12 of Krasnaia letopis’: limitation on content in, 23; Nevsky and, 21,33Ո45; praise for inclusion of memoirs and documents, 17 Krupskaya, Nadezhda (Lenin’s wife), 18, 9Һ134 Kuchkin, Andrei Pavlovich: about, 73; article reviews by, 73,75,76; concessions by, 168-69Ո17; continued self-promotion by, 77,79,80-81,87Ո47; and cooperation with Mensheviks, 75-76,77,78,81-82;
INDEX criticism of, 164-65; criticism of fellow historians by, 172; criticism of Khrushchev and Brezhnev by, 170Ո36; death of, 166; dispute with Novoselov, 130,165, 171-73; final historical work of, 163-66; The Formation of Socialism in the USSR, i933-i94i ids; The Great October Socialist Revolution, 164; “July Days in Beloretsk,” 80; on Kazakh resistance, 169Ո26; photographs of, 74/119, îîof 129Ո99; relationship with Mensheviks, 88п6з, 164-65; response to Novoselov’s criticism, 77,81; reviews by, 88п55, і6з; signature on Menshevik proclamation, 75-76,77,78, 81-82,165-66; “The Sovietization of the Kazakh Countryside,” 164,165 Latvia and grand narrative, 121 Lelevich, G. (Laborii Gilelevich Kalmanson), 59 Lenin, Vladimir: appointment of Shliapnikov, 56; “April Theses,” 55; biography of, 26; criticism of Stalin by, 113; desire for official history, 14; and October revolution, 115,164; opposition to directives of, 59; on petty bourgeois democrats, 65Ո50; seizure of power by, 18; Slutsky article downplaying, 141-42 Lenin Institute (later Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute): creation and mission of, 29-30, ՅՏՈ83; directives on museums, 133; Istparťs incorporation into, 9,130,131-32, 137Ш4; Kuchkin at, 164; Savel’ev’s role at, 157 Leninism: objectivity and Bolshevik politics, 17-18; Petrov on October revolution and, 145; Trotsky on, 19,20 Lenin on Trotsky and Trotskyism, 19 Lentsner, Naum Mikhailovich, 59,64-6ՏՈ50 Lepeshinsky, Panteleiman Nikolaevich, 22-23,24,142-43 “Lessons of October” (Trotsky), 17,18-20, 130 Lidak, Otto Avgustovich, 58,59,96 Litvin, Aleksei, s, 104 189 Liubovikov,
Mikhail Konstantinovich, 41/, 77,7$f 118,13І) 157 local Istpart branches: and agitprop, 38,39; demise of, 130,137Ո16; final conference of, 132,137Ո17; funding and central control of, 37,39; and Istparťs grand narrative, 44,491155; Kanatchikov and Drabkina memorandum to, 43-44,49пѕз, 52; Moscow’s relationship with, 3; numbers and staffing of, 36,45-46ПШ-2; and October revolution’s decennial celebration, 112; publication limits for, 94-95,101Ո38; publishing with own resources, 95, ЮІП44; and regional history, 119; regional party committees’ support of, 171; resources for, 38,39,47Ո16,47Ո22; and revisionist history of October revolution, 116; scolded for poor work, 114; tasks of, 36-37 Lukomsky, А., 31Ո9 Luxemburg, Rosa, 141-42,155040 Main Archival Administration, 27,34Ո64 Maksakov, Vladimir Vasil’evich, 48047 Marx, Karl, 17 Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute. See Lenin Institute Marxism and Marxist methods: and criticism of Kapustin, 76; and historical scholarship, 30Ո5,105; in the History Institute, 133; objectivity and Bolshevik politics, 17-18; scientific method for history, 108 Marxist Historians, Conference of, 133, 138Ո23 Mekhlis, Lev Zakharovich, 148 memoirs in historical scholarship: campaign against, 133-34; denouncement of, 113-14; and Istparťs grand narrative, 60; Nevsky’s views of, 21-22; of non-Bolsheviks, 17, 59; Novoselov’s support for, 102ՈՈ51-52; Ol’minsky on, 139Ո31; Piontkovsky on, 17; For the Power of Soviets, 165,170Ո34; from Society of Old Bolsheviks, 60; support by Istpart for, 60; Viatka Istparťs publication of, 96
190 INDEX Mensheviks: and betrayals of socialism, 114; condemnations of, 70; control and dominance of, 60; influence of, 121; and Istpart’s focus on Bolsheviks, 44,54; memoirs of, 113; in regional publications, 121; support for, 8ՏՈ25; and unity with Bolsheviks in Viatka, 76; in Viatka, 67,69,70,71,8տոշտ, 172; Viatka’s acknowledgment of, S2,57. See also Favorov, Mikhail Aleksandrovich; Kuchkin, Andrei Pavlovich; Sukhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich; united BolshevikMenshevik organization Mints, 1.1,152П10 Mishin, Ivan Vasilevich, 94 Mitskevich, Sergei Ivanovich, 109,134 Molotov, Viacheslav, 18,92,101Ո29,111 MOPR. See International Organization for Aid to Revolutionary Fighters (MOPR) Mosolov, Vladimir Gavrilovich, 6,174 Mstislavsky, S., 31Ո9 museum exhibits: Istpart’s directives on, 109-11; photograph of, uof Museum of the Revolution (Moscow), 107/, 109 Museum of the Revolution (Viatka branch): displays and visitors’ response to, 118-19; later disposition of, 128Ո98; revised displays in, 119; size of, 128Ո91; “The Revolution in Viatka” (exhibit), 119,120/; and Viatka’s version of 1917,173 Narkompros. See Commissariat of Enlightenment Nelidov, N., 83Ш0 Nevsky, Vladimir Ivanovich: arguments for nonpartisan scholarship, 20-23; on the Bolshevik party, 33-34Ո63; criticism of fellow historians by, 172; critics of, 22-23, ՅՅՈ54; Essays on the History of the Russian Communist Party, 23-26,27,33Ո49; execution of, 161; and focus on serious research by Istpart, 36; and Krasnaia letopis', 32Ո26,33Ո45; other publications by, 16,33Ո62; relationship with Ol’minsky, 130; scholarly mission of,
172. See also Ol’minsky, Mikhail Stepanovich New Economic Policy (NEP), 56-57 Nizhnii Novgorod (Nizhnegorod): documents in, 38; enlargement of, 131; provincial attachment in, 2 Notes on the Revolution (Sukhanov), 59 Novoselov, Aleksandr Abramovich: on 1905, ioonis; and academic deviations in Viatka’s work, 116; after leaving Viatka, 9; agitprop roots of, 172; appeals to Moscow for help, 39,40-41,98; applications for party card, 159-61, i6of i6if; on commission to celebrate October revolution, 66-67; contradictions in work of, 172,173; criticism of fellow historians by, 172; departure from Viatka, 81,82, 88Ո59,131,159,173; dispute with Kuchkin, 75-76,77-79,81,130, 172-73; and document collection, 43; on errors in celebration materials, 52; on February 1917 in Viatka, 67,98; at Fourth Istpart Conference, 93; as head of Viatka’s Istpart, 40,47Ո31,167Ո7; and Istpart’s dual agenda, 172; objections to rejection of draft article, 75,76; “October in Viatka,” 67; photograph of, 4if; publication agenda for October jubilee, 96-97; purging of, 159-61,167Ո6; rebukes by, 42,48ՈՈ45-46; response to Moscow’s instructions about The Year 190s,52-53; and Viatka’s experience of October revolution, 119; and weakness of Bolshevik party, 117. See also October and the Civil War in the Viatka Province (ed. Novoselov) October and the Civil War in the Viatka Province (ed. Novoselov): on Bolsheviks and cooperation with Mensheviks, 78-79, 83Ո12; cost and reprinting of, 102-3Ո62; cover of, 68f; criticism of, 83ПЮ; cuts
INDEX made to, 98,1261181,1271183; funding of, 96,97; initial plans for, 102ՈՏ9; Moscow’s response to, 116-17; overview and Novoselov’s contribution to, 67 October at Military Headquarters (Lelevich), 108 October revolution (1917): assumed inevitability of, S3; celebrations of, 43; criticism of local publications about, 114; criticism of Piontkovsky’s account of, 145; features of, 55-56, бзпзѕ; historical revision as proletarian revolution, 114-15; impact on global politics, 1; Istpart’s commemoration plans, 92,111; party historians’ view of, 56; Piontkovsky on study of, 17; publications on Viatka’s history during, 66-67,73-7S; restrictions on celebration of, 94-95. See also October and the Civil War in the Viatka Province (ed. Novoselov); “The Prerequisites of October in the Viatka Province” (Tokarev and Tsaregorodtsev) Office for Regional Branches (Istpart), 37 Okhranka (tsarist police), 24,26, 38,43 Ol’minsky, Mikhail Stepanovich: agitprop roots of, 172; appointed head of historical commission, 14; archival sources for, 7; and changes to Istpart’s structure, 43, 49ՈՏ0; complaints about support for Istpart, 28,29; compromises made by, 172; conflict with Nevsky, 20-23,24-26, 32Ո32,130; criticism of fellow historians by, 45, տօո6շ, 81,172; criticism ofKatorga і ssylka by, 134; death of, 157; denunciation of police records by, 26; and Gosizdat, 91; on Iaroslavsky’s work on History, 142; and Lenin Institute, 131-32; on Lepeshinsky, 24,33Ո53; management of Istpart office, 27, 34Ո66,34Ո76; on memoirs, 59,139031; and obligations of local branches, 46mi; personality and
leadership characteristics of, 20,31-32Ո25; photograph of, 2sf; publication of branches’ materials, 91; publication of Trotsky’s letters, 19; 191 relationship with Kamenev, 35Ո85; role in Istpart, 15,43, ՏՕՈ64 “On Guardists,” 59 Pankratova, Anna Mikhailovna: History of the Kazakh Republicfrom the Earliest Times to the Present, 163,164; The Political Struggle in the Russian Labor Movement, 1917-1918,57-58,63Ո40,96; and socieconomic conditions, 54; and Tarle, 168Ш4; Zelnik on, 168ms paper shortages, 92,111 The Party ofBolsheviks in 1917,55,56 peasants and grain confiscation, 72,79-80, 87Ո51 peasant’s revolutionary movement: Dubrovsky’s historical view of, 53; and October revolution, 55-56; political desires for history of, 53; as unorganized, 62Ո20 Pedagogical Institute (Kirov), 2 Petrov, Fedor Nikolaevich, 145 Petrov, G., 145 Petrov, Zakhar Semenovich, 94,106 Picheta, Vladimir Ivanovich, 135-36 Piontkovsky, Sergei Andreevich: account of Stalin-Iaroslavsky dispute, 144; booklet on February Revolution, 60; condemnations of historians, 136; contribution to politicization of scholarship, 104,105; criticism of, 167Ո8; duality of conduct of, 5; execution of, 161; on Iaroslavsky’s despondency, 146,154Ո27; on Kin, 153Ո23; “Mistakes in Trotsky’s ‘Lessons of October,’” 20; on October revolution, 56,153Ո26; October Revolution in Russia, Its Prerequisites and Progress, 54; on Pokrovsky, 161; and politics in scholarship, 172; review of memoirs, 17,30-31Ո9; revision ofwork, 114; on Stalin and the armed revolt, 112; use of memoirs by, S9 Platonov, Sergei Fedorovich, 136,140Ո38
192 INDEX Pokrovsky, Mikhail Nikolaevich: on 1905 revolt, 51; address to Conference of Archivists, 111; apology for encouraging Shliapnikov’s work, 113; archival sources for, 7; on Bolshevik party, 64Ո45; career and impact of, 4-5; on celebration commissions, 92,101Ո29; conflict with Iaroslavsky, 132; contribution to politicization of scholarship, 104-5; criticism of fellow historians by, 138Ո20, 172; death of, 135,161; denunciation of, 163; on history and historians, 1, юш, 16-17, 30ns; and imprisoned historians, 135-36, 140Ո38,140Ո40; and Lenin Institute, 131-32; and locals’ decennial celebrations, 112; and Marxism in Soviet history, 133; on October revolution, 56,58; photograph of, i6f; and politics in scholarship, 16,172; and restrictions on publication, 95,96; and revisionist history of 1917,115,126Ո73; role in Istpart, 15; scholarly and political credentials of, 16; and Soviet scholarship, 138Ո23; and truth, 172; on use of police records, 26; vision of historical work, 14-15 Popov, Ivan Vasil’evich, 79-80,83Ո12 Popov, Mikhail Mikhailovich, 67,119,120/, 170034 Popov, N., 155Ո41,155043 Populist movement, 34Ո63,44,1ՏՏՈ40 Poroshin, Stefan Nikolaevich, 40,41,41/, 47Ո31,52,66 power, decentralization of, 2 Pravda: editor of, 50Ո61; Iaroslavsky s mea culpa in, 147-48; publication of Trotsky letter, 19; review of Iaroslavsky’s History, 145; on Tarle, 174,17505 “The Prerequisites of October in the Viatka Province” (Tokarev and Tsaregorodtsev) : content of, 73,75,86Ո32; intended publication of, 85Ո30; Istpart requests vetting of, 73; Kuchkin-Novoselov continuing dispute, 77-78;
Kuchkin’s and Kapustin’s opposition to publication of, 73-75; Novoselov’s commentary on reviews of, 75-76; omission ofin October, 116-17; vetting of, 86Ո33 proletarian revolution: Bolshevik views of, 56; and bourgeois-democratic movement, 142,145; in historical revisions, 114-16; Pokrovsky on, 126Ո73 Proletarskaia revoliutsiia·. archival collection for, 7; articles denouncing Stalin’s political rivals, 112; changes to, 106; condemnation of Trotsky by, 19-20; criticism of Katorga і ssylka by, 134; criticism of locals for regionalism in publications, 119,121; downsizing of, 96; editor of, 45; first issue, 28; intended publication agenda, 15; under Kanatchikov’s tenure, 50Ո64; Kapustin’s and Kuchkin’s self-promotions in, 77, 80-81; memoirs in, 21-22,60,134; and Novoselov-Kuchkin dispute, 75,77-78,79, 8i; praise for Piontkovsky, 60; promotion of October revolution’s decennial celebration, 111-12; publication delays, 79, 81,88Ո57; review of Iaroslavsky’s History, 143; sales of, 91; Slutsky’s article in, 14142,152П10; Stalin’s letter to, 3,6,142,146, 147,150,152ՈՈ9-10,157; survey of events after revolt in Petrograd, 60; tolerance for departures from grand narrative, 121; Unsold Copies, 100Ո20 provinces: histories of non-Russian provinces, 164-65; party’s history in, 2; political agenda setting in, 2; relationship to central power, 2-3. See also local Istpart branches; Viatka’s Istpart Pugachev, Emel’ian, 44 Put’prosveshcheniia, 89,90 RANION. See Russian Association of Research Institutes of the Social Sciences (RANION) regional histories: Kuchkin’s dismissal of, 172; local
Istparts’ pursuit of, 2,3; in museum exhibits, 109,119. See also uos in the Viatka Province; From the Revolutionary Past of Viatka Province's Youth; grand narrative of revolutionary history; Novoselov, Aleksandr Abramovich; October and the Civil War in the Viatka Province; “The Prerequisites of
INDEX October in the Viatka Province”; Viatka’s Istpart; The Year 1905 in the Viatka Region Revolutionary Russia’s special centennial issue, 1 “The Revolution in Viatka” (exhibit), 119, iz of, 12.9Ո99 Riazanov, David Borisovich, 6 Rodzianko, M., 31Ո9 Romanovskaia, Nadezhda Vasil’evna, 109 Rubach, Mikhail Abramovich, 106 Russian Association of Research Institutes of the Social Sciences (RANION), 132-33 Russian revolution of 1905: criticism ofhistories of, 52-53,108; directives on celebration of, 44,51; glut of publications on, 94; local funding for celebration materials, 41; publications to commemorate, 90,92 Russian revolution of 1917: conflict over Viatka’s decennial celebration of, 66; guidelines for work on, 45; Istpart and historians’ writing about, 53; local funding for celebration materials, 41; Novoselov’s history of, 67; revised narrative for histories of, 114; value of Viatka’s publication on, 171. See also February revolution; October revolution Russian State Archive of Social and Political History (Moscow), 7 Russkaia letopis', 22 Rykov, Aleksei, 18,92 Saar, Gustav Petrovich, 38 Sakwa, Richard, 63Ո35 Saltykov-Shchedrin, Mikhail, 159 Saratov, histories of, 121 Savel’ev, Maksimilian Aleksandrovich: about, 25,50Ո61; activity in his last years, 157; agitprop roots of, J72; and archives, 111; criticism of locals by, 114; as Gusev’s deputy and editor of Proletarskaia revoliutsiia, 45; on Iaroslavsky’s work on History, 142; and Lenin Institute, 132, 137Ո17; on locals’ publishing with local resources, 101П44; photograph of, 107/; on politicization of publications, 106;
193 and publication of branch materials, 91; rejection of memoirs, 114; and restrictions on publication, 94, иг; support for locals, 37 Shestakov, Andrei Vasil'evich, 53,56,60,157 Shevchenko, Taras, 44 Shliapnikov, Aleksandr Gavrilovich: criticism of account of, 113; The Eve of 1917,57,91,125ՈՈՏ8,144; execution of, 161; further publishing of, 153Ո22; histories based on, 143,144; influence of, 58; work of, 56-57 Shlikhter, Aleksandr Grigor'evich, 79-80, 87Ո52 Shteinman, E. E., 37,112,121 Shteppa, Konstantin, ізпгі Sitnikova, S., 119,128Ո98 Slutsky, Anatolii Grigor’evich, 141-42, ism4, 152ШО Social Democratic Party, 23, 34Ո63 Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs), 70; at AllRussian Congress of Peasant Deputies, 80-81,172; andbetrayals of socialism, 114; condemnations of, 70; control and dominance by, 59,60; memoirs of, 113; in museum exhibits, 52; in regional publications, 44,121; in Viatka, 71,72,117 Society of Marxist Historians, 105,108,121Ո9 Society of Old Bolsheviks, 60 Society of Political Prisoners and Exiles, 134 socioeconomic reforms, desires for, 52,54, S7,5«, 70 Solonitsyn, Nikolai Karpovich, 79,99Ո14,117 Soviet historians: disputes among, 132,134, 172; imprisonment of, 135-36; rebuked by Stalin, 142,152-53П11. See also Iaroslavsky, Emel’ian Mikhailovich; Kapustin, Petr Pavlovich; Kin, David Iakovlevich; Kuchkin, Andrei Pavlovich; Nevsky, Vladimir Ivanovich; Novoselov, Aleksandr Abramovich; Ol’minsky, Mikhail Stepanovich; Pankratova, Anna Mikhailovna; Pokrovsky, Mikhail Nikolaevich; Shliapnikov, Aleksandr Gavrilovich; Tokarev, Sergei Vasilevich; Tsaregorodtsev, Ivan
Vasil’evich
194 INDEX Soviet historical scholarship: class identity Sukhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich, 31Ո9,58, and political revolution in, 53-54; and 65Ո50; Notes on the Revolution, 58-59 compatibility with political ends, 3, Supreme Soviet ofViatka province, 71, 18; contested discussion regarding, 2; 72/, 119 criticism of idealism in, 105,108; critiques Sverdlov, la. M., 119,120ƒ of, 4-6; Iaroslavsky’s view on, 143; and Istpart’s mission, 22,38; Marxism in, Tarle, Evgenii Viktorovich, 135,140Ո40, 168Ո14,174 133; objectivity and political expediency, 152П10; Pankratova’s role in control over, Teachers of Leninism, Party History, and the 163; Pokrovsky on history, 1; politicization History of the Comintern, Conference of, 133 of, 5-7,9,13Ո24,104,173. See also Istpart; the terror, ions, 160,169Ո31 regional histories Tillett, Lowell, 164-65 Soviet ofWorkers and Soldiers Deputies (Viatka), 71 Timkin, Iurii Nikolaevich, 72,84Ո21,173 spontaneity: and Bolshevik influence, 58, Tokarev, Sergei Vasilevich, 73,97,117-18, 107; importance of, 2,8,112,12ՏՈ58,171; 127Ո87,157,159 Tompkins, Stuart R., 140Ո40 in the October revolution, 45,54,55,56; Tomsky, Mikhail, 92 and politicization of history, 6,104; and Trotsky, Leon: on Bolshevik seizure revisions to histories, U4,151; ofworkers of power, 18; and Bolshevism, 58; and peasants, 58,64Ո46,150 on celebration commission, 92; Sputnik bol’shevika, 67,98 condemnation of, 18-20,112,172; and SRs. See Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs) Stalin, Iosif (Joseph): alternative policies Kanatchikov, 43; on Lenin, 19,59; “Lessons of October,” 17,18-20,130; to, 13Ш9; on
celebration commission, on October Revolution, 113; and power 92; comments on 1917,15mi; criticism of struggle in Viatka, 73,87Ո5Տ; quoted by Iaroslavsky by, 142-43; defense of Tarle, Solonitsyn, 117 174; denouncement of Trotsky s essay, 18; Trotskyism, accusations of, 159. See also empowerment of, 3; and Istpart’s demise, History of the Communist Party (ed. 5; Kuchkin’s lauding of, 164,165; letter to Iaroslavsky) Proletarskaia revoliutsiia, 3,6,142,146, Truzhenik (publisher): closing of, 89-90; 147,150,152ՈՈ9-10,157; and party history, and Istpart, 7; sale of 1905,90-91 141,150-51,155Ո48 (see also History of Tsaregorodtsev, Ivan Vasilevich, 73,117, the Communist Party: A Short Course)·, photograph of, 146/1 and power struggle in 157/159 tsarist police records, 24,26,38,43 Viatka, 73; rebuke of Iaroslavsky, 144-45, Twelfth Party Congress, 37 147,150,155Ո46; rebuke of Slutsky article, 142; relationship with Lenin, 59,112; and Ukraine’s Istpart, 44 revision of revolution’s narrative, 114,115; united Bolshevik-Menshevik organization: and the terror, 169Ո31; Trotsky on, 113 appeal for membership by, 86Ո41,117; Stalin Prize, 163 denials of, 73/ 75-76,77,78,143; due to State Archive of the Social and Political Bolshevik weakness, 54-55/ 57/ 60,67,143; History of the Kirov Region (Kirov), 7 extent of, 164; Popov and, 170Ո34 State Publishing House. See Gosizdat urban communes and communards, 12Ո17 Stepanov, А. А., 87Ո51
INDEX Verevkin, B. P., 31-321125 Viatka (later, Kirov): condemnation of Bolshevik takeover in Petrograd, 71; Congress ofArchivists, 41,41/j description of population and economy of, 70; Municipal Party Committee, 74/; power struggle in, 71-72,85Ո26, 88Ո55; proletariat and peasant desires for change in, 52-53; relationship with Moscow, 2; secret archive in, 111 Viatka Historical Society, 126Ո74 Viatka regional party committee (later Kirov regional party committee): 1928 agenda, 131; archival sources for, 7; book of memoirs sponsored by, 165; commission for decennial celebration of the October revolution, 66-67,82m; and financial retrenchment, 89,99ՈՈ5-6,103Ո63; and sale of literature, 90-91; statute establishing local Istpart branch, 39-40,47Ո28 Viatka’s Istpart: commemoration of the 1905 revolution, 51-52; continuing hostility with critics, 81; demise of, 2,131,136Ո2; disagreement with Istpart (Moscow), 3; emphasis on local history, 3,70,118; and halt of publishing for, 89-90; historical work of, 3,171; Moscow’s criticism of, 7, 52; on Novoselov-Kuchkin dispute, 77; Novoselov’s role at, 39-40; objections to rejection of draft article, 75; party members’ interest in, 42; plans for decennial celebration of the October Revolution, 66-67; and politicization of its work, 116; printing of publications by, 7; resources and mission of, 39-40; support of Novoselov, 173; work of, 195 41-42,43. See also Novoselov, Aleksandr Abramovich Viatskaia pravda: complaints about, 99Ո6; and criticism of Istpart, 42; Novoselov’s work in, 67,116,172; retrenchment for, 89-90 Viatsko-Vetluzhskii
krai, 79, 98,117-18 Volkovicher, Isidor Vladimirovich: changing attitudes of, 108; on correct use of resources, 106-7,108; criticism of Novoselov by, 52,108; and local Istpart branches, 61Ո9; and October celebrations, 112; and Polish socialism, 122Ո21 Volodarsky, V, 119,12 of Volosevich, Vladislav Ottonovich, 152-53Ո11 Voprosy istorii, 163 Vorovsky, Vatslav Vatslavovich, 42-43,118, 119,12 of Vylegzhanina, Matrona Ivanovna, 81,88059 workers: political amorphousness among, 58; wages and working conditions, 52,54, 57, S8,70 Workers Opposition and Democratic Centralists, 15 The Year ¡90s in the Viatka Region: controversy over contents of, 52-53 Young Communist League, 97 Zapol’skikh, Nikolai Nikiforovich, 42, 48Ո45-46 Zelenov, Mikhail, ււուշ, in, 136Ш Zelnik, Reginald E., i68nis Zemstvo Assembly, 71 Zhenotdel, 175Ш Zinoviev, Grigorii, 18,59,92,112 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T17:26:40Z |
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| spelling | Holmes, Larry E. 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)122418883 aut Revising the revolution the unmaking of Russia's official history of 1917 Larry E. Holmes Bloomington, Indiana Indiana University Press 2021 xix, 195 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Russia & Eastern Europe Vsesojuznaja Kommunističeskaja Partija (Bolʹševikov) (DE-588)2052151-0 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1920-1938 gnd rswk-swf Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd rswk-swf Oktoberrevolution Motiv (DE-588)4172538-4 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Istpart, Otdel T͡S.K.R.K.P.(b.) po izuchenii͡u istorii Okti͡abrʹskoĭ revoli͡ut͡sii i R.K.P.(b.) / History Istpart, Otdel T͡SK VKP(b) po izuchenii͡u istorii Okti͡abrʹskoĭ revoli͡ut͡sii i VKP(b) / History Soviet Union / History / Revolution, 1917-1921 / Historiography Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1917-1936 / Historiography Istpart, Otdel T͡S.K.R.K.P.(b.) po izuchenii͡u istorii Okti͡abrʹskoĭ revoli͡ut͡sii i R.K.P.(b.) Istpart, Otdel T͡SK VKP(b) po izuchenii͡u istorii Okti͡abrʹskoĭ revoli͡ut͡sii i VKP(b) Historiography Politics and government / Historiography Soviet Union 1917-1936 History Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Vsesojuznaja Kommunističeskaja Partija (Bolʹševikov) (DE-588)2052151-0 b Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 s Oktoberrevolution Motiv (DE-588)4172538-4 s Geschichte 1920-1938 z DE-604 Äquivalent Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 978-0-253-05479-1 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-253-05480-7 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032715974&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032715974&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Holmes, Larry E. 1942- Revising the revolution the unmaking of Russia's official history of 1917 Vsesojuznaja Kommunističeskaja Partija (Bolʹševikov) (DE-588)2052151-0 gnd Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd Oktoberrevolution Motiv (DE-588)4172538-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2052151-0 (DE-588)4020531-9 (DE-588)4172538-4 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | Revising the revolution the unmaking of Russia's official history of 1917 |
| title_auth | Revising the revolution the unmaking of Russia's official history of 1917 |
| title_exact_search | Revising the revolution the unmaking of Russia's official history of 1917 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Revising the revolution the unmaking of Russia's official history of 1917 |
| title_full | Revising the revolution the unmaking of Russia's official history of 1917 Larry E. Holmes |
| title_fullStr | Revising the revolution the unmaking of Russia's official history of 1917 Larry E. Holmes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Revising the revolution the unmaking of Russia's official history of 1917 Larry E. Holmes |
| title_short | Revising the revolution |
| title_sort | revising the revolution the unmaking of russia s official history of 1917 |
| title_sub | the unmaking of Russia's official history of 1917 |
| topic | Vsesojuznaja Kommunističeskaja Partija (Bolʹševikov) (DE-588)2052151-0 gnd Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd Oktoberrevolution Motiv (DE-588)4172538-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Vsesojuznaja Kommunističeskaja Partija (Bolʹševikov) Geschichtsschreibung Oktoberrevolution Motiv Sowjetunion |
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