Revolutionary social democracy: working-class politics across the Russian empire (1882-1917)
"This groundbreaking study rediscovers the socialists of Tsarist Russia's imperial borderlands, upending conventional interpretations of working-class politics, the Russian Revolution, and Second International socialism. Based on archival research in eight languages, Revolutionary Social D...
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| Format: | Buch |
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| Schriftenreihe: | Historical materialism book series
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| Zusammenfassung: | "This groundbreaking study rediscovers the socialists of Tsarist Russia's imperial borderlands, upending conventional interpretations of working-class politics, the Russian Revolution, and Second International socialism. Based on archival research in eight languages, Revolutionary Social Democracy is the first comparative account of the numerous socialist parties that fought for democracy and workers' power across the entire span of the Russian Empire, from the factories of Warsaw, to the oil fields of Baku, to the autonomous parliament of Finland. By demonstrating that the Russian Revolution was far less Russian than commonly assumed, Eric Blanc challenges long-held assumptions of historians, sociologists, and activists about the dynamics of revolutionary change under autocratic and democratic conditions." |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 455 Seiten Karte |
| ISBN: | 9789004449923 |
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Contents Acknowledgements List of Tables хи xi Introduction і 1 Bringing in the Borderlands і 2 Strategic Continuities and Ruptures 3 Method, Structure, Sources 16 1 7 The Social Context 21 1 The Workers’Movement 28 2 The Unique Impact of Orthodox Marxism 3 Socialist Political Cultures 40 36 2 Revolutionary Social Democracy: An Overview 46 1 The ab c s of Revolutionary Social Democracy 46 2 Strategy and Tactics in Germany and Russia 55 3 Intellectuals and Workers 67 1 Intellectuals and the Tensions of Class Formation 2 Intellectuals and Workers (1905-X7) 80 68 4 Organisation, Mass Action, and Electoral Work 88 1 Socialist Organisation in Finland 90 2 Illegal Organising in Tsarist Russia 93 3 The Bolshevik-Menshevik Split 108 4 The First Mass Strike Debates (1903-04) 112 5 Mass Action and Organisation in 1905 116 6 Party Organisation and Mass Action (1906-14) 122 7 War and Revolution 131 8 Mass Organisation and Action in Finland: 1917-18 139 5 Working-Class Hegemony 149 1 Analysing Liberalism 151 2 Tactics Towards Liberals 157 3 The Bund versus Zionism (1897-1904) 160 4 The PPS and the National Democrats Before 1905 5 Class Independence in Finland 167 162
VIII CONTENTS 6 7 8 Early Russian Marxism and Liberals 173 Working-Class Hegemony (1905-16) 175 Proletarian Hegemony and Liberals (1906-16) 6 Working-Class Unity 200 1 United Front Practices Before 1905 201 2 Workers’ Unity and the 1905 Revolution 209 3 Implementing the United Front (1906-18) 222 4 Disunity in Europe and Poland 228 7 The Party Question 236 1 The German spd Model 238 2 Finland’s Social Democracy 244 3 The Normalcy of Splits in Underground Russia 4 The Split of Polish Socialism 255 5 The Bolshevik-Menshevik Split 263 185 253 8 Democracy, the State, and the Finnish Revolution 283 1 Critique of Bourgeois Democracy 285 2 The Socialist Revolution 294 3 The State and Revolution in Finland (1917-18) 300 9 The Autocratic State and Revolution: 1905 316 1 State Power and Marxist Strategy in 1905 317 2 The Practice of Revolutionary Government in 1905 3 Socialist Transformation in Russia 331 4 International Revolution 335 1 о 324 The State and Revolution in Russia, Ukraine, and Poland: 1917-19 343 1 Moderate Socialists and Dual Power in 1917 344 2 Moderates Join the Government 348 3 Russian Moderate Socialists in the October Revolution 351 4 Moderate Socialists in Ukraine: 1917-18 354 5 Moderate Socialism in Poland: 1918-19 363 6 Bolsheviks and State Power: February-March 1917 371 7 Breaking with the Bourgeoisie: April-October 379
CONTENTS Epilogue: An International Revolution Defeated 1 Civil War and Authoritarianism 393 2 International Revolution 396 3 Impasse in the Imperial Periphery 400 Bibliography 409 Index 453 IX 393
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'Postscript to the Second Printing’, in State and Revolution in Fin land, Leiden: Brill. (Manuscript) Allen, Barbara C. 2015, Alexander Shįyapnikov, 1885-1937, Leiden: Brill. Aminzade, Ronald 1993, ‘Class Analysis, Politics, and French Labor History’ in Rethink ing Labor Hktory, edited by Lenard R. Berlanstein, Chicago: University of Illinois Press. Anderson, Kevin 2007, The Rediscovery and Persistence of the Dialectic in Philo sophy and in World Politics’, in Lenin Reloaded: Toward a Politics of Truth, edited by Sebastian Budgen et al., Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Андерсон, К.М. et al. (eds.) 2010, Бунд. Документы и материалы 1894-1921, Москва: РОССПЭН.
410 BIBLIOGRAPHY Andriewsky, Olga 1991, The Politics ofNational Identity: The Ukrainian Question in Rus sia, 1904-12, PhD Dissertation, Harvard University. Anon. 1905, ‘Onko toivottava, että sosialidemokratia pian pääsee voitolle?’, Sosialistinen Aikakauslehti 1:17-20. Anweiler, Oskar 1974, The
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 411 Delivered at a Meeting ofParty Functionaries, Juty 21-22,1935, Moscow: Foreign Lan guage Publishing House. Berman, Sheri 2006. The Primacy of Politics: Social Democracy and the Making of Europe’s Twentieth Century, New York: Cambridge University Press. Bērziņš, J. 1986, ‘Rīgas rūpniecības strādnieku streiku kustība 1905. gadā’ in Latvijas strādnieki un zemnieki 1905.-1907. g. revolūcijā, edited by A. Bīrons and A. Puļķis, Rīga: Zinātne. Bērziņš, Valdis (ed.) 2000,20. gadsimta Latvijas vēsture. I, Latvija no gadsimta sākuma līdz neatkarības pasludināšanai 1900-1918, Rīga: Latvijas Vēstures Institūta. Бевз T.A. 2008, Партія національних інтересів і соціальних перспектив. (Полі тична історія упср), Київ: ІПіЕНД іме ні І. Ф. Кураса hah України. Bielecki, Marian [M. Raudonas] 1904a, ‘Zagadnienia Rewolucji’, Przedświt, 24, no. 4:1527,24ı nos. 5-6:200-6,24, no. 7:262-72,24, no, 8:314-22. Bielecki, Marian [M. Raudonas] 1904b, ‘Strejk powszechny jako środek walki politycznej’, Przedświt, 24, no. 1:11-19. Biskupski, M.B. 1990, ‘War and the Diplomacy of Polish Independence, 1914-18’, The Polish Review, 35, no. 1:5-17. Blackledge, Paul 2011, ‘Anarchism, Syndicalism and Strategy: A reply to Lucien van der Walt’. Accessed at· http://isj.org.uk/anarchism-syndicahsm-and-strategy-a-reply-to -lucien-van-der-walt/ Blackledge, Paul 2013, ‘Left Reformism, the State and the Problem of Socialist Polit ics Today’. Accessed at: http://isj.org.uk/left-reformism-the-state-and-the-problem -of-socialist-politics-today/ Blanc, Eric 2014a, ‘National Liberation and Bolshevism
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Victoria E. 1983, Roots of Rebellion: Workers’Politics and Organizations in St. Petersburg and Moscow, 1900-1914, Berkeley: University of California Press. Borys, Jurij 1980, The Sovietization of Ukraine, 1917-1923: The Communist Doctrine and Practice of National Self-Determination, Edmonton: The Canadian Institute of Ukrainian studies. Бош, Е.Б. 1925, Год борьбы, борьба за власть на Украине с апреля 1917 г. до немецкой оккупации, Москва, Ленинград, Госиздат. Boshyk, George Y. 1981, The Rise of Ukrainian Political Parties in Russia, 1900-1907: with Special Reference to Social Democracy, PhD Dissertation, University of Oxford. Broido, Eva 1967, Memoirs ofa Revolutionary, translated and edited by Vera Broido, Lon don: Oxford University Press. Broué, Pierre 1997, Histoire de l'Internationale Communiste: 1919-19431 Paris: Fayard. Broué, Pierre 2005, The German Revolution 1917-1923, Leiden: Brill. Brüggemann, Karsten 2008, ‘“Foreign Rule” during the Estonian War of Independence 1918-1920: The Bolshevik Experiment of the “Estonian Worker’s Commune’ ”, Journal ofBaltic Studies, 37, no. 2:210-226. Brym, Robert J. 1978, The Jewish Intelligentsia and Russian Marxkin: A Sociological
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Index Agrarian questions Borderland Marxists and land reform 62,402 Soviet government and land reform 388 Georgian Menshevik rural work 152,186, 326 Left bloc tactics 223 Marxist agrarian strategy {pre-1905) 59, 60-62 Radical strategic focus on (post-1905) 185-87 Peasants as perceived obstacle to social ism 332-35 Polish socialist approaches to 367-68, 402 Rural class relations 26-27 Rural protest (pre-1905) 27 Rural protest (1905) 325-27 Rural impact on Constituent Assembly 388.390 Ukrainian Marxist approaches to 80,356-57 179- Imperial context Capitalist modernisation 23-26 Growth of the working class 28-29 Religion 25-26,45,161,178 Strength of Marxist orthodoxy in Tsarist Russia 36-39 Tsarist repression and its consequences 27-28,38,43,56,76,90-94,98,103-11, 119,123-25,128,131,204,274 wwi geographic displacement 131 Intelligentsia Focus on nationalism 65,129,154 Hegemony of radicalism (pre-1905) 38, 41,59,152,154 Intelligentsia baiting 71 Importance for rural work 61 Marxist definition of 68 Marxist strategy 69-70 Political moderation (post-1905) 81-86, 125,395 Radical intellectuals in Finnish sdp (post1905) 245-46 Relations with workers (pre-1905) 7275,79 Relations with workers (1905) 80-81 Role 1917-18 304,306,317,346-62,381, 383,386,389,395 Romanticisation of workers 70-72 Support for liberalism 193,151,155 Worker criticisms of 75-78 Labour movement General strikes 28,53,96,114-17,120, 128,143-44,146,180-82,191,208,211, 250,309,326,329 Female equality and female suffrage 31, 52-54,70,117,171, է8շ Most organised layers 31-33 Soviets 118,131,139,215-20,226-28,233,
301,303,323,325,328-29,344-46,35254,372-92 Spontaneity (pre-1905) 95-96 Spontaneity in 1905 revolution 116-22 Strength of moderation in Europe 3436,40,51,243 Trade unions 80,95,117,128,140-41, 192,213-15,222-27,239-44,249-51, 271 Weakness of political moderation in Rus sia 33-34,51,229,256 Liberals Approach in 1905 157-58,180-82 Influence in 1905 80 Marxist definition of 151 Political approach (post-1905) 136,18789,344-49,355-56,361-62 Political moderation (pre-1905) 41,15456 Role in Finland (pre-1905) 167-72 Weakness of (pre-1905) 37,152-54 Mass action Cautiousness in Finland 90-93 Cautiousness in Germany 56-57,90-91 Myth of Marxist fatalism 51-52 Finnish sd s on (post-1905) 130-31,13946 Labour dynamics (1905) цб-20
454 INDEX Mass strike debate 93, սշ-16, ւշօ-շւ, 127-28 Moderates in the pre-war upsurge 12829 Pre-war labour upsurge 126-27 Radicals in the pre-war upsurge 127-28 Socialist debates on (1917) 132-39 National question Anti-colonial struggles 162-63,338-39, 401 Bolsheviks and Ukraine 65,272,360-61, 404 Bund on (1917) 347 Bundist opposition to Zionism 160-62, 190,347 Finnish SDS on 92,169-72,181-82,196- 97, 305-09 Marxist approaches to (pre-igo6) 6265,208 Polish socialism on 85,162-66,191-92, 256-63,363-71,404-05 National relations in the labour move ment 24,29-33,61 National relations and consciousness (pre-1905} 21-24 Nationalists 23,25,47-48,72,80,10507.151-5Յ. 156-57.167-72.258,304. 309.355.363-71.405 Ukrainian s d s on 133,179-80,192-94, 355-62,403-04 Weakness of separatism in 1917 362-63 Party organisation Bolshevik-Menshevik split (1903) 103֊ 12,175,205,210,263-81 Bureaucratisation 11-13,15,30,35,3840,71-72,140,195-96,212,214,240-41, 248,252,257,275,314,395-96 Connection to art 41-42 Culture of sacrifice 42-43 Debates on democracy (pre-1905) 102֊ 05,122-23 Finnish SDP radicals 195,244-53,282, 291-92, Յ00,305,309-14 German spd model 38,90,100,171,200, 202,237-43,253,258,269 101-02,105-06, 125 Iskra centralising plan Morality of 43-45 Myth of party elitism 49-50 Normalcy of splits in Russia 253-55 Underground organising 93-108, 119,123-26,146,172,204,254,26970 Liquidationist controversy 125 Polish socialism’s split 255-63 Party of a new type 236,243-44,252, 255,262-63,266,282 Underground organising (post-1905) 125-26 Youth of 40-41 State and Revolution Bolshevik approach
to (1917) 371-90 Civil War 308,310-14,359-62,377,38991,394-96,402 Comintern ultra-leftism 229,232,39192,399 Constituent Assembly 85,155,180-82, 23Յ, 305.318,322,324,329,345,350, 372,379,381-84,388-90 Critique of bourgeois democracy 285- 88 Finnish SD approaches to (1917-18) 300-13 Georgian Menshevik government 127, 354,363 Debates on ministerialism 228,242, 249-50,284,298-300,302-07,320, 343,349-5°, Յ52,354-59,384-86,397 Importance of political freedom 55-58, 98,149,318,330-33 International impact of 1905 revolution 338-42 International projection of the soviet model 146,288,344,391-92,399 Latvian soviet government 64,186,387, 389-9°, 394,401-02 Lithuanian soviet government 233,402 Low inclusion regimes in Finland and Germany 35,56,89-91,131,146,158, 3°i 315,399 Marxist republicanism 288-94 Marxist view of socialist revolution 48-49,57,293-97,321-22, ЗЗІ-35,334֊ 38,371-72,375-77,380-81,384-85, 402
455 INDEX Marxist view of democratic revolution 57-58,183,316-24,32g, 331,334,338. 371-77· 379-80,385 Mensheviks’ approach to (1905) 31922 Mensheviks’ approach to (1917) 344- 54 October Revolution 137-38,228,273, 386-88 Polish Revolution (1917-18) 229-31,26163.363-71.401,404-05 Polish Socialist Party-FR approach to (1917-18) 229-31,363-71 Revolutionary governance (1905) 32431 Revolution in Austria 165,261,337,340, 397-400,403-04 Revolution in Germany 39-40,89,236, 242,283,398-400,403 Stalinist bureaucratisation 67,71,85-86, 139.391.393-96,406 Ukrainian sd s approach to (1905) 17980,318,360 Ukrainian sds approach to (1917-18) 354֊6з Ukrainian soviet government 403-04 Views on international revolution 198, 261,311,336-42,375,380,396-406 United Front Disunity in the Polish Revolution 229- 32 Dual power bodies and the united front (1905) 215-21 Marxist strategy on (pre-1905) 206-09 Monopolism in Germany 200,202 Post-war disunity in Europe 228-29,232 United front practices (pre-1905) 203-05 United front practices (1905) 206-15 United front practices (post-1905) 222֊ 25 Workers' unity (1917) 226-28 Working-Class Hegemony Bundist approach to (pre-1905) 160-62 Finnish SD approach to (pre-1905) 16772 Marxist approaches to (1905) 175-85 Marxist strategy (pre-1905) 46-48, 5862,156-60 Moderate socialist approaches to (post1905) 84-85,187-94 Polish Socialist Party approach to (pre1905) 162-66 Radical approaches to (post-1905) 87,194-97 185֊ Russian Marxist debates on (pre-1905) 173-75 |
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Based on archival research in eight languages, Revolutionary Social Democracy is the first comparative account of the numerous socialist parties that fought for democracy and workers' power across the entire span of the Russian Empire, from the factories of Warsaw, to the oil fields of Baku, to the autonomous parliament of Finland. 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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV047291692 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T17:20:21Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:07:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789004449923 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032695039 |
| oclc_num | 1261750083 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
| physical | IX, 455 Seiten Karte |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210910 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Brill |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Historical materialism book series |
| series2 | Historical materialism book series |
| spelling | Blanc, Eric Verfasser (DE-588)1237371007 aut Revolutionary social democracy working-class politics across the Russian empire (1882-1917) by Eric Blanc Leiden ; Boston Brill [2021] © 2021 IX, 455 Seiten Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Historical materialism book series volume 228 "This groundbreaking study rediscovers the socialists of Tsarist Russia's imperial borderlands, upending conventional interpretations of working-class politics, the Russian Revolution, and Second International socialism. Based on archival research in eight languages, Revolutionary Social Democracy is the first comparative account of the numerous socialist parties that fought for democracy and workers' power across the entire span of the Russian Empire, from the factories of Warsaw, to the oil fields of Baku, to the autonomous parliament of Finland. By demonstrating that the Russian Revolution was far less Russian than commonly assumed, Eric Blanc challenges long-held assumptions of historians, sociologists, and activists about the dynamics of revolutionary change under autocratic and democratic conditions." Geschichte 1880-1918 gnd rswk-swf Marxist (DE-588)4168987-2 gnd rswk-swf Sozialdemokrat (DE-588)4181914-7 gnd rswk-swf Sozialist (DE-588)4055786-8 gnd rswk-swf Arbeiterbewegung (DE-588)4002581-0 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Sozialist (DE-588)4055786-8 s Sozialdemokrat (DE-588)4181914-7 s Marxist (DE-588)4168987-2 s Arbeiterbewegung (DE-588)4002581-0 s Geschichte 1880-1918 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-04-44993-0 Historical materialism book series volume 228 (DE-604)BV019343535 228 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032695039&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032695039&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032695039&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Sachregister |
| spellingShingle | Blanc, Eric Revolutionary social democracy working-class politics across the Russian empire (1882-1917) Historical materialism book series Marxist (DE-588)4168987-2 gnd Sozialdemokrat (DE-588)4181914-7 gnd Sozialist (DE-588)4055786-8 gnd Arbeiterbewegung (DE-588)4002581-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4168987-2 (DE-588)4181914-7 (DE-588)4055786-8 (DE-588)4002581-0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Revolutionary social democracy working-class politics across the Russian empire (1882-1917) |
| title_auth | Revolutionary social democracy working-class politics across the Russian empire (1882-1917) |
| title_exact_search | Revolutionary social democracy working-class politics across the Russian empire (1882-1917) |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Revolutionary social democracy working-class politics across the Russian empire (1882-1917) |
| title_full | Revolutionary social democracy working-class politics across the Russian empire (1882-1917) by Eric Blanc |
| title_fullStr | Revolutionary social democracy working-class politics across the Russian empire (1882-1917) by Eric Blanc |
| title_full_unstemmed | Revolutionary social democracy working-class politics across the Russian empire (1882-1917) by Eric Blanc |
| title_short | Revolutionary social democracy |
| title_sort | revolutionary social democracy working class politics across the russian empire 1882 1917 |
| title_sub | working-class politics across the Russian empire (1882-1917) |
| topic | Marxist (DE-588)4168987-2 gnd Sozialdemokrat (DE-588)4181914-7 gnd Sozialist (DE-588)4055786-8 gnd Arbeiterbewegung (DE-588)4002581-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Marxist Sozialdemokrat Sozialist Arbeiterbewegung Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032695039&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032695039&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032695039&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV019343535 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT blanceric revolutionarysocialdemocracyworkingclasspoliticsacrosstherussianempire18821917 |