Verfügbarkeit: Genetički resursi u stočarstvu Crne Gore

Genetički resursi u stočarstvu Crne Gore: = Genetic resources in the livestock of Montenegro

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Marković, Božidara (VerfasserIn), Marković, Milan (VerfasserIn), Adžić, Nikola (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Veröffentlicht:	Podgorica Crnogorska akademija nauka i umjetnosti 2020.
Schriftenreihe:	Odjeljenje prirodnih nauka knjiga 49
Schlagworte:	Genetische Ressourcen Nutztiere Montenegro
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register
Beschreibung:	Tiraž 200. - Literaturverzeichnis Seite 275-289
Beschreibung:	299 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme
ISBN:	9788672154702

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	SADRŽAJ PREDGOVOR................................................................................................5 UVOD......................................................................................................... 15 GENETIČKI RESURSI U STOČARSTVU NA GLOBALNOM NIVOU......................................................................19 ■ Opšti biodiverzitet — okvir za genetičke resurse u stočarstvu......... 19 ■ Konvencija о biološkoj raznovrsnosti — biodiverzitetu.................... 21 ■ Značaj genetičkih resursa u stočarstvu..............................................22 ■ Faze u razvoju genetičkih resursa u stočarstvu................................. 24 ■ Domestikacija i porijeklo domaćih životinja.....................................26 ■ Promjene na životinjama kao posljedice domestikacije....................33 ■ Diverzitet stočarskih genetičkih resursa u svijetu............................... 36 ■ Stanje ugroženih rasa stoke i živine u svijetu ...................................39 ■ Faktori koji dovode do promjena u stočarstvu..................................... 41 ■ Erozija genetičkih resursa u stočarstvu ............................................ 43 ■ Potrebe i razlozi za očuvanje genetičkih resursa............................... 44 ■ Globalni akcioni plan očuvanja animalnih genetičkih resursa......... 45 ■ Institucionalni okvir za genetičke resurse u poljoprivredi ...............49 ■ Uloga FAO u oblasti genetičkih resursa............................... 49 ■ Evropska regionalna platforma ZA ANIMALNE GENETIČKE RESURSE..................................................52 ■ Ostale međunarodne organizacije od značaja ZA GENETIČKE RESURSE U STOČARSTVU...........................................53 OČUVANJE GENETIČKIH RESURSA U STOČARSTVU................ 55 ■ Karakterizacija animalnih genetičkih resursa..................................... 56 ■ i. Inventarizacija ........................................................................56 ■ 2. Fenotipska karakterizacija.................................................. 57 ■ 3. Genetička karakterizacija ....................................................62 ■ 4. Monitoring............................................................................... 68 10 BožiDARKA Markovič ļ Milan Markovič ļ Nikola Adžić ■ 5. InformACioNi sistem ................................................................... 69 ■ Procjena stepena ugroženosti autohtonih rasa i populacija................ 70 ■ Pojam rase i podjela rasa............................................................... 70 ■ Metode procjene ugroženosti rasa........................................... 72 ■ Klasifikacija rasa prema stepenu ugroženosti...................... 73 ■ Metode konzervacije (očuvanja) genetičkih resursa............................ 76 ■ In situ konzervacija......................................................................... 78 ■ Ex SITU IN VIVO KONZERVACIJA ....................................................... 79 ■ Ex SITU IN VITRO KONZERVACIJA....................................................... 80 ODRŽIVO KORIŠČENJE AUTOHTONIH RASA..................................83 ■ Uvodne napomene..................................................................................... 83 ■ Odgajivački programi................................................................................. 84 ■ Vrijednosti životinjskih genetičkih resursa..............................................85 ■ SWOT analiza AnGR......................................................................... 86 ■ Proizvodi i usluge od lokalnih i autohtonih rasa.................................... 87 ■ Animalni genetički resursi i klimatske promjene..................................88 PODACI О CRNOJ GORI I NJENOJ POLJOPRIVREDI...................... 93 ■ Geografski položaj, teritorijalna i administrativna podjela Crne Gore............................................93 ■ Demografski trendovi u Crnoj Gori..........................................95 ■ Makroekonomski okvir za razvoj poljoprivrede .................. 95 ■ Privredni značaj poljoprivrede Crne Gore.............................................. 96 ■ Poljoprivreda u ekonomiji Crne Gore.......................................... 96 ■ Prirodni uslovi za razvoj poljoprivrede.................................. 97 ■ Resursi poljoprivrednog zemljišta .............................................. 98 ■ Poljoprivredne površine koje se redovno koriste................ 100 ISTORIJAT RAZVOJA STOČARSTVA Crne Gore.................................103 ■ Uvodne napomene.................................................................................... 103 ■ Crnogorsko stočarstvo do Drugog svjetskog rata.................................104 ■ Crnogorsko stočarstvo poslije Drugog svjetskog rata...........................107 ■ Istorijat razvoja institucija u stočarstvu.................................................. 109 BROJNO STANJE VAŽNIJIH VRSTA DOMAĆIH ŽIVOTINJA U CRNOJ GORI ...............................................113 ■ Opšte napomene...................................................................................... 113 ■ Broj goveda................................................................................................. 115 ■ Broj ovaca................................................................................................... 116 ■ Broj koza................................................................................................... 117 ■ Broj svinja................................................................................................. 118 Genetički resursi u stočarstvu Crne Gore 11 ■ Broj kopitara............................................................................................ 119 ■ Broj živine.................................................................................................. 120 ■ Broj pčelinjih društava .............................................................................121 STOČARSTVO U POLJOPRIVREDI CRNE GORE...............................125 ■ Privredni značaj stočarstva.......................................................................125 ■ Proizvodni sistemi u stočarstvu Crne Gore........................................ 127 ■ Karakteristike pojedinih grana stočarstva Crne Gore...................... 131 AUTOHTONE I LOKALNE RASE STOKE U CRNOJ GORI............135 ■ Uvodne napomene.....................................................................................135 ■ Autohtone rase goveda .............................................................................138 ■ Buša...................................................................................................... 138 * Lokalne rase goveda...................................................................................142 ■ Sivo goveče........................................................................................ 142 ■ Autohtone rase ovaca.............................................................................. 145 ■ Jezeropivska pramenka.....................................................................145 ■ Žuja.........................................................................................................150 ■ LjABA ILI LABA .....................................................................................154 ■ Sora.......................................................................................................156 ■ Lokalne rase ovaca.....................................................................................159 ■ SjENIČKARASA .................................................................................... 159 ■ Bardoka............................................................................................ 161 ■ Autohtone rase koza.................................................................................. 164 ■ Domaća balkanska koza................................................................ 164 ■ Autohtone rase konja.................................................................................168 ■ Crnogorski brdski konj.................................................................. 168 ■ Autohtone rase magaraca ...................................................................... 171 ■ Domaći balkanski magarac........................................................ 172 ■ Autohtone i lokalne rase živine.............................................................. 175 ■ Populacija domaće kokoši u crnoj gori.................................... 176 ■ Lokalna rasa kokošaka kosovski pjevač ................................ 178 ■ Druge vrste živine u Crnoj Gori.............................................................. 180 ■ Domaća guska ...................................................................................180 ■ Domaća patka.................................................................................. 181 ■ Medonosna pčela (.Apis mellifera) ...........................................................183 ■ Domaća medonosna pčela ili „domaća karnika“.................. 183 ■ Zbirni prikaz ugroženih autohtonih i lokalnih rasa u Crnoj Gori...................................................... 185 UVEZENE RASE STOKE U CRNOJ GORI............................................ 187 ■ Rase goveda.................................................................................................187 BožiDARKA Markovič ļ Milan Markovič ļ Nikola Adžić 12 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Smeđa rasa........................................................................................... 188 ■ HOLŠTAJN-FRIZIJSKA RASA...................................................................190 ■ Simentalska rasa............................................................................... 193 ■ Ostale rase i melezi......................................................................... 196 Rase ovaca................................................................................................... 198 ■ ViRTEMBERŠKA RASA............................................................................. 198 ■ Romanovska ovca............................................................................... 199 ■ ClGAJA..................................................................................................... 201 ■ Ostale rase.........................................................................................202 Uvezene rase koza...................................................................................... 204 ■ Alpska rasa koza.............................................................................. 204 ■ Sanska koza.........................................................................................205 ■ Ostale rase koza...............................................................................207 Uvezene rase konja.....................................................................................209 ■ Arapski punokrvnjak...................................................................... 209 ■ Engleski punokrvnjak.....................................................................210 ■ Ostale rase.........................................................................................212 Uvezene rase svinja..................................................................................... 215 ■ Veliki jorkšir.......................................................................................215 ■ Njemački landras............................................................................... 216 ■ Švedski landras............................................................................... 217 ■ Durok..................................................................................................... 218 ■ PlETREN.................................................................................................219 ■ Hempšir.................................................................................................220 ■ Mangulica........................................................................................... 221 Uvezene vrste i rase živine...................................................................... 222 ■ Rase kokošaka za proizvodnju jaja ............................................ 222 ■ Rase kokošaka za meso (teški tip)................................................ 222 ■ Linijski hibridi .................................................................................. 223 ■ Ostale vrste živine.......................................................................... 226 OČUVANJE GENETIČKIH RESURSA U STOČARSTVU CRNE GORE...................................................................227 ■ Pravni i strateški okvir za AnGR u Crnoj Gori ................................ 227 ■ Pravni okvir za AnGR.......................................................................227 ■ Strateški okvir za AnGR .............................................................. 228 ■ Institucionalni okvir................................................................................ 230 ■ Odgajivači i odgajivačke organizacije...................................... 230 ■ Donosioci odluka i administracija .......................................... 231 ■ Naučne i obrazovne institucije.................................................... 232 ■ Ostali subjekti...................................................................................232 Genetički resursi u stočarstvu Crne Gore 13 ■ Nacionalni program očuvanja genetičkih resursa ............................ 232 ■ Mjere podrške očuvanju AnGR u Crnoj Gori....................................236 ■ Realizacija Programa očuvanja genetičkih resursa u stočarstvu Crne Gore............................................................................237 ■ Identifikacija, inventarizacija i monitoring autohtonih populacija....................................................................237 ■ Ex SITU očuvanje AnGR................................................................... 246 ■ Fenotipska i genetička karakterizacija autohtonih rasa i populacija................................................................... 247 ■ Baza podataka о genetičkim resursima Crne Gore i saradnja sa FAO i ERFP..........................................257 BUDUĆNOST GENETIČKIH RESURSA U STOČARSTVU CRNE GORE............................................................... 261 ■ Uvodne napomene........................................... 261 ■ Očekivani trendovi u razvoju crnogorskog stočarstva........................ 262 ■ FAO preporuke — polazište za očuvanje genetičkih resursa u stočarstvu Crne Gore............................................266 ■ Pravni i strateški okvir Evropske unije za animalne genetičke resurse............................................................... 268 ■ Preporuke za unapređivanje sistema očuvanja AnGR u Crnoj Gori................................................................................. 271 ■ A) Pravni i strateški okvir.......................................................... 271 ■ B) Odgajivači i odgajivačke organizacije.................................. 272 ■ C) Institucionalna i stručna podrška........................................ 273 ■ D) Podizanje javne svijesti о AnGR.............................................. 274 LITERATURA................................................................................................. 275 RJEČNIK KORIŠĆENIH TERMINA ...................................................... 291 INDEKS POJMOVA....................................................................................... 297 LITERATURA [1] Adametz, L. (1925): Untersuchungen über der Schadebban des Brachyceros-Rindes aus dem polje von Podgorica. Zeitschrift für Teirzucht und Zuchtungbiol. Bd 3. [2] Adebabay, K. B., Kassahun, T., Belay, G. (2016): The State of Conservation of Animal Ge netic Resources in Developing Countries: A Review. International Journal of Pharma Medicine and Biological Sciences Voi. 5, No. 1, January 2016. [3] Adžić, N., Ljumović, M. (1981): Morphological and production characteristics of au tochthonous goat from the rocy soil in Montenegro. 32nd Annual Meeting of the LE AP, Zagreb. [4] Adžić, N. (1981): Ispitivanje kvaliteta mlijeka i mlj ečnosti jezeropivske ovce kroz laktacioni period. Doktorska disertacija. Poljoprivredni fakultet — Sarajevo, str. 278. [5] Adžić, N. (1985): Mliječnost i kvalitet mlijeka jezeropivske ovce. Univerzitet „Veljko Vla hovič“ — Poljoprivredni institut, Titograd. NIO „Univerzitetska riječ“, Titograd, V-210. [6] Adžić, N. 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INDEKS POJMOVA Alpska rasa koza 137, 204, 205 Angus 128, 137, 188, 196, 197, 263 Arapski punokrvnjak 137, 209, 210, 212, 213 Autohtone i lokalne rase 12, 16, 17, 108, 135, 175, 263, 265, 274 Bardoka 104, 108, 136, 137, 159, 161, 162, 163, 186, 234, 235, 241, 246,251, 253, 265 Baza podataka о genetičkim resursima 257, 268, 291 Biotehnički fakultet 111, 153, 232 Biserke ili morke 226 Burska ili boer koza 207 Buša 104, 110, 128, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 185, 186, 234, 235, 237, 238, 239, 240, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250 Centri domestikacije 29, 31 Cigaja 137, 201, 202 Crnogorski brdski konj 168, 169,170, 171, 186, 235 Demografski trendovi 95 Direktne koristi od autohtonih rasa 23 Divlji preci domaćih životinja 31 Domaća balkanska koza 133, 137, 164, 166, 167, 234, 246, 254, 264 Domaća guska 180 Domaća kokoš 30, 137, 176 Domaća medonosna pčela ili „domaća karnika“ 183 Domaća patka 137, 180, 181, 182 Domaći balkanski magarac 172, 173, 174, 186, 256 Društvene farme 107, 127, 133, 191, 192 Durok 137, 216, 218, 219 Ekstenzivno stočarstvo 127 Engleski punokrvnjak 210, 211 Erozija genetičkih resursa u stočarstvu 23, 43 Faktori koji dovode do promjena u stočarstvu 41 Faze u razvoju genetičkih resursa u stočarstvu 24 — Prva faza 24 — Druga faza 25 — Treća faza 26 Globalni akcioni plan očuvanja animalnih genetičkih resursa 45 Hempšir 216, 220 Hibridi za proizvodnju jaja 223, 224 Hibridi za proizvodnju mesa 224, 226 Hladnokrvnjaci 214 Holštajn-frizijska rasa 108, 131, 132,137,188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 197, 263 II ď frans 137, 160, 202, 203 Indirektne koristi od autohtonih rasa 23 Informacioni sistem 36, 69 Institucionalni okvir 49, 87, 230 Intenzivno stočarstvo 130 Istočnofrizijska ovca 203 298 BožiDARKA Markovič ļ Milan Markovič ļ Nikola Adžić Jezeropivska pramenka 137, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 186, 241, 243, 265 Karakteristike pojedinih grana stočarstva Crne Gore 131 — Govedarstvo 131 — Konjarstvo 133 — Kozarstvo 132 — Ovčarstvo 132 — Pčelarstvo 133 — Svinjarstvo 133 — Živinarstvo 133 Klimatske promjene 11,16, 41, 44, 88, 89, 91, 135, 267 Kosovski pjevač 137, 178, 179, 180 Linijski hibridi 223 Lipicanac 212, 213 Ljaba 104, 108, 136, 137,145, 154, 155, 186,235, 241, 245, 246, 251, 253 Mangulica 221 Melezi 109, 128, 131, 133, 194, 196, 197, 198, 238 Metode konzervacije (očuvanja) genetičkih resursa 76 — Očuvanje strategijom rizika 77 — Strategija maksimalnog diverziteta 77 — Strategija maksimalnog koriščenja 77 Metode procjene ugroženosti rasa 72 Monitoring 50, 56, 57, 68, 171, 228, 236, 237 Mule 120 Mursijana koza 208 Nagoja protokol 22 Napredna fenotipska karakterizacija 60 Nonius 209, 211, 213, 214 Njemački landras 216, 217, 219 Očuvanje biološkog diverziteta 21 Pašni sistem 89 Pietren 137,216, 219, 220 Plodni polumjesec 28, 32 Pokretači promjena 42,43 Poluintenzivno stočarstvo 130 Poljoprivredni rejoni 98 — Krš 98, 100 — Polimsko-ibarski 98, 99 — Primorski 98, 100 — Sjeverno-planinski 98, 99 — Zetsko-bjelopavlićki 98, 100 Posavski konj 214, 215 Primarna karakterizacija 57, 58 Proizvodnja —jaja 133 — meda 134 — mesa 126 — mlijeka 126 Promjene na životinjama kao posljedice domestikacije 33 — fiziološke 35 — morfološke 33 — promjene u reprodukciji 35 Rase i hibridi ćuraka 226 — bronzasta ćurka 226 Rase i sojevi stoke u Crnoj Gori 137 Rase kokošaka za meso (teški tip) 222 Rase kokošaka za proizvodnju jaja 222 Regioni u Crnoj Gori 93, 98, 99 — Primorski 93, 94, 95, 98, 100 — Sjeverni 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 170 — Središnji 93, 94, 95, 98, 100 Romanovska ovca 199 Sanska koza 205, 206 Simentalac/simentalska rasa 132, 137, 138, 193, 194, 195 Sivo goveče 137, 142, 186, 235 Sjenička rasa 159, 160, 161, 251, 265 Smeđa rasa 108, 131, 137, 138, 139, 188, 189, 190, 249, 263 Sora 108, 136, 137, 145, 156, 157, 158, 159, 186, 235, 241,245, 246,251, 253, Strateški prioriteti u očuvanju AnGR 47, 48 SWOT analiza AnGR 86 Genetički Švedski landras 217, 218 Teritorijalnost 86 Tipičnost 86 Tradicionalnost 86 Uvezene rase svinja 215 — durok 216, 218, 219 — hempšir 216, 220, — njemački landras 137, 175, 216, 217, 219 — pietren 137, 216, 219, 220 — švedski landras 137, 175, 217, 218 — veliki jorkšir 137, 215, 216 Virtemberška rasa 198,199 Vrijednosti životinjskih genetičkih resursa 85 — indirektna upotrebna vrijednost 85 resursi u stočarstvu Crne Gore — neposredna ili direktna upotrebna vrijednost 85 — postojeća vrijednost 85 — potencijalna vrijednost 85 — vrijednost resursa kao kulturne baštine 85 Zajedništvo 86 Zavod za mliječnu industriju 105 Zavod za stočarstvo 110 Žuja 104, 108, 136, 137, 145, 150, 151, 152, 185, 186, 234, 235, 237, 241, 242, 245, 246, 253 — piperska 150, 152, 153, 241, 242, 253 — zetska 136, 150, 151, 154,241, 242, 253 299
adam_txt	SADRŽAJ PREDGOVOR.5 UVOD. 15 GENETIČKI RESURSI U STOČARSTVU NA GLOBALNOM NIVOU.19 ■ Opšti biodiverzitet — okvir za genetičke resurse u stočarstvu. 19 ■ Konvencija о biološkoj raznovrsnosti — biodiverzitetu. 21 ■ Značaj genetičkih resursa u stočarstvu.22 ■ Faze u razvoju genetičkih resursa u stočarstvu. 24 ■ Domestikacija i porijeklo domaćih životinja.26 ■ Promjene na životinjama kao posljedice domestikacije.33 ■ Diverzitet stočarskih genetičkih resursa u svijetu. 36 ■ Stanje ugroženih rasa stoke i živine u svijetu .39 ■ Faktori koji dovode do promjena u stočarstvu. 41 ■ Erozija genetičkih resursa u stočarstvu . 43 ■ Potrebe i razlozi za očuvanje genetičkih resursa. 44 ■ Globalni akcioni plan očuvanja animalnih genetičkih resursa. 45 ■ Institucionalni okvir za genetičke resurse u poljoprivredi .49 ■ Uloga FAO u oblasti genetičkih resursa. 49 ■ Evropska regionalna platforma ZA ANIMALNE GENETIČKE RESURSE.52 ■ Ostale međunarodne organizacije od značaja ZA GENETIČKE RESURSE U STOČARSTVU.53 OČUVANJE GENETIČKIH RESURSA U STOČARSTVU. 55 ■ Karakterizacija animalnih genetičkih resursa. 56 ■ i. Inventarizacija .56 ■ 2. Fenotipska karakterizacija. 57 ■ 3. Genetička karakterizacija .62 ■ 4. Monitoring. 68 10 BožiDARKA Markovič ļ Milan Markovič ļ Nikola Adžić ■ 5. InformACioNi sistem . 69 ■ Procjena stepena ugroženosti autohtonih rasa i populacija. 70 ■ Pojam rase i podjela rasa. 70 ■ Metode procjene ugroženosti rasa. 72 ■ Klasifikacija rasa prema stepenu ugroženosti. 73 ■ Metode konzervacije (očuvanja) genetičkih resursa. 76 ■ In situ konzervacija. 78 ■ Ex SITU IN VIVO KONZERVACIJA . 79 ■ Ex SITU IN VITRO KONZERVACIJA. 80 ODRŽIVO KORIŠČENJE AUTOHTONIH RASA.83 ■ Uvodne napomene. 83 ■ Odgajivački programi. 84 ■ Vrijednosti životinjskih genetičkih resursa.85 ■ SWOT analiza AnGR. 86 ■ Proizvodi i usluge od lokalnih i autohtonih rasa. 87 ■ Animalni genetički resursi i klimatske promjene.88 PODACI О CRNOJ GORI I NJENOJ POLJOPRIVREDI. 93 ■ Geografski položaj, teritorijalna i administrativna podjela Crne Gore.93 ■ Demografski trendovi u Crnoj Gori.95 ■ Makroekonomski okvir za razvoj poljoprivrede . 95 ■ Privredni značaj poljoprivrede Crne Gore. 96 ■ Poljoprivreda u ekonomiji Crne Gore. 96 ■ Prirodni uslovi za razvoj poljoprivrede. 97 ■ Resursi poljoprivrednog zemljišta . 98 ■ Poljoprivredne površine koje se redovno koriste. 100 ISTORIJAT RAZVOJA STOČARSTVA Crne Gore.103 ■ Uvodne napomene. 103 ■ Crnogorsko stočarstvo do Drugog svjetskog rata.104 ■ Crnogorsko stočarstvo poslije Drugog svjetskog rata.107 ■ Istorijat razvoja institucija u stočarstvu. 109 BROJNO STANJE VAŽNIJIH VRSTA DOMAĆIH ŽIVOTINJA U CRNOJ GORI .113 ■ Opšte napomene. 113 ■ Broj goveda. 115 ■ Broj ovaca. 116 ■ Broj koza. 117 ■ Broj svinja. 118 Genetički resursi u stočarstvu Crne Gore 11 ■ Broj kopitara. 119 ■ Broj živine. 120 ■ Broj pčelinjih društava .121 STOČARSTVO U POLJOPRIVREDI CRNE GORE.125 ■ Privredni značaj stočarstva.125 ■ Proizvodni sistemi u stočarstvu Crne Gore. 127 ■ Karakteristike pojedinih grana stočarstva Crne Gore. 131 AUTOHTONE I LOKALNE RASE STOKE U CRNOJ GORI.135 ■ Uvodne napomene.135 ■ Autohtone rase goveda .138 ■ Buša. 138 * Lokalne rase goveda.142 ■ Sivo goveče. 142 ■ Autohtone rase ovaca. 145 ■ Jezeropivska pramenka.145 ■ Žuja.150 ■ LjABA ILI LABA .154 ■ Sora.156 ■ Lokalne rase ovaca.159 ■ SjENIČKARASA . 159 ■ Bardoka. 161 ■ Autohtone rase koza. 164 ■ Domaća balkanska koza. 164 ■ Autohtone rase konja.168 ■ Crnogorski brdski konj. 168 ■ Autohtone rase magaraca . 171 ■ Domaći balkanski magarac. 172 ■ Autohtone i lokalne rase živine. 175 ■ Populacija domaće kokoši u crnoj gori. 176 ■ Lokalna rasa kokošaka kosovski pjevač . 178 ■ Druge vrste živine u Crnoj Gori. 180 ■ Domaća guska .180 ■ Domaća patka. 181 ■ Medonosna pčela (.Apis mellifera) .183 ■ Domaća medonosna pčela ili „domaća karnika“. 183 ■ Zbirni prikaz ugroženih autohtonih i lokalnih rasa u Crnoj Gori. 185 UVEZENE RASE STOKE U CRNOJ GORI. 187 ■ Rase goveda.187 BožiDARKA Markovič ļ Milan Markovič ļ Nikola Adžić 12 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Smeđa rasa. 188 ■ HOLŠTAJN-FRIZIJSKA RASA.190 ■ Simentalska rasa. 193 ■ Ostale rase i melezi. 196 Rase ovaca. 198 ■ ViRTEMBERŠKA RASA. 198 ■ Romanovska ovca. 199 ■ ClGAJA. 201 ■ Ostale rase.202 Uvezene rase koza. 204 ■ Alpska rasa koza. 204 ■ Sanska koza.205 ■ Ostale rase koza.207 Uvezene rase konja.209 ■ Arapski punokrvnjak. 209 ■ Engleski punokrvnjak.210 ■ Ostale rase.212 Uvezene rase svinja. 215 ■ Veliki jorkšir.215 ■ Njemački landras. 216 ■ Švedski landras. 217 ■ Durok. 218 ■ PlETREN.219 ■ Hempšir.220 ■ Mangulica. 221 Uvezene vrste i rase živine. 222 ■ Rase kokošaka za proizvodnju jaja . 222 ■ Rase kokošaka za meso (teški tip). 222 ■ Linijski hibridi . 223 ■ Ostale vrste živine. 226 OČUVANJE GENETIČKIH RESURSA U STOČARSTVU CRNE GORE.227 ■ Pravni i strateški okvir za AnGR u Crnoj Gori . 227 ■ Pravni okvir za AnGR.227 ■ Strateški okvir za AnGR . 228 ■ Institucionalni okvir. 230 ■ Odgajivači i odgajivačke organizacije. 230 ■ Donosioci odluka i administracija . 231 ■ Naučne i obrazovne institucije. 232 ■ Ostali subjekti.232 Genetički resursi u stočarstvu Crne Gore 13 ■ Nacionalni program očuvanja genetičkih resursa . 232 ■ Mjere podrške očuvanju AnGR u Crnoj Gori.236 ■ Realizacija Programa očuvanja genetičkih resursa u stočarstvu Crne Gore.237 ■ Identifikacija, inventarizacija i monitoring autohtonih populacija.237 ■ Ex SITU očuvanje AnGR. 246 ■ Fenotipska i genetička karakterizacija autohtonih rasa i populacija. 247 ■ Baza podataka о genetičkim resursima Crne Gore i saradnja sa FAO i ERFP.257 BUDUĆNOST GENETIČKIH RESURSA U STOČARSTVU CRNE GORE. 261 ■ Uvodne napomene. 261 ■ Očekivani trendovi u razvoju crnogorskog stočarstva. 262 ■ FAO preporuke — polazište za očuvanje genetičkih resursa u stočarstvu Crne Gore.266 ■ Pravni i strateški okvir Evropske unije za animalne genetičke resurse. 268 ■ Preporuke za unapređivanje sistema očuvanja AnGR u Crnoj Gori. 271 ■ A) Pravni i strateški okvir. 271 ■ B) Odgajivači i odgajivačke organizacije. 272 ■ C) Institucionalna i stručna podrška. 273 ■ D) Podizanje javne svijesti о AnGR. 274 LITERATURA. 275 RJEČNIK KORIŠĆENIH TERMINA . 291 INDEKS POJMOVA. 297 LITERATURA [1] Adametz, L. 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(2006b): Documenting do mestication. New genetic and archaeological paradigms. Berkeley, USA. University of California Press. INDEKS POJMOVA Alpska rasa koza 137, 204, 205 Angus 128, 137, 188, 196, 197, 263 Arapski punokrvnjak 137, 209, 210, 212, 213 Autohtone i lokalne rase 12, 16, 17, 108, 135, 175, 263, 265, 274 Bardoka 104, 108, 136, 137, 159, 161, 162, 163, 186, 234, 235, 241, 246,251, 253, 265 Baza podataka о genetičkim resursima 257, 268, 291 Biotehnički fakultet 111, 153, 232 Biserke ili morke 226 Burska ili boer koza 207 Buša 104, 110, 128, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 185, 186, 234, 235, 237, 238, 239, 240, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250 Centri domestikacije 29, 31 Cigaja 137, 201, 202 Crnogorski brdski konj 168, 169,170, 171, 186, 235 Demografski trendovi 95 Direktne koristi od autohtonih rasa 23 Divlji preci domaćih životinja 31 Domaća balkanska koza 133, 137, 164, 166, 167, 234, 246, 254, 264 Domaća guska 180 Domaća kokoš 30, 137, 176 Domaća medonosna pčela ili „domaća karnika“ 183 Domaća patka 137, 180, 181, 182 Domaći balkanski magarac 172, 173, 174, 186, 256 Društvene farme 107, 127, 133, 191, 192 Durok 137, 216, 218, 219 Ekstenzivno stočarstvo 127 Engleski punokrvnjak 210, 211 Erozija genetičkih resursa u stočarstvu 23, 43 Faktori koji dovode do promjena u stočarstvu 41 Faze u razvoju genetičkih resursa u stočarstvu 24 — Prva faza 24 — Druga faza 25 — Treća faza 26 Globalni akcioni plan očuvanja animalnih genetičkih resursa 45 Hempšir 216, 220 Hibridi za proizvodnju jaja 223, 224 Hibridi za proizvodnju mesa 224, 226 Hladnokrvnjaci 214 Holštajn-frizijska rasa 108, 131, 132,137,188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 197, 263 II ď frans 137, 160, 202, 203 Indirektne koristi od autohtonih rasa 23 Informacioni sistem 36, 69 Institucionalni okvir 49, 87, 230 Intenzivno stočarstvo 130 Istočnofrizijska ovca 203 298 BožiDARKA Markovič ļ Milan Markovič ļ Nikola Adžić Jezeropivska pramenka 137, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 186, 241, 243, 265 Karakteristike pojedinih grana stočarstva Crne Gore 131 — Govedarstvo 131 — Konjarstvo 133 — Kozarstvo 132 — Ovčarstvo 132 — Pčelarstvo 133 — Svinjarstvo 133 — Živinarstvo 133 Klimatske promjene 11,16, 41, 44, 88, 89, 91, 135, 267 Kosovski pjevač 137, 178, 179, 180 Linijski hibridi 223 Lipicanac 212, 213 Ljaba 104, 108, 136, 137,145, 154, 155, 186,235, 241, 245, 246, 251, 253 Mangulica 221 Melezi 109, 128, 131, 133, 194, 196, 197, 198, 238 Metode konzervacije (očuvanja) genetičkih resursa 76 — Očuvanje strategijom rizika 77 — Strategija maksimalnog diverziteta 77 — Strategija maksimalnog koriščenja 77 Metode procjene ugroženosti rasa 72 Monitoring 50, 56, 57, 68, 171, 228, 236, 237 Mule 120 Mursijana koza 208 Nagoja protokol 22 Napredna fenotipska karakterizacija 60 Nonius 209, 211, 213, 214 Njemački landras 216, 217, 219 Očuvanje biološkog diverziteta 21 Pašni sistem 89 Pietren 137,216, 219, 220 Plodni polumjesec 28, 32 Pokretači promjena 42,43 Poluintenzivno stočarstvo 130 Poljoprivredni rejoni 98 — Krš 98, 100 — Polimsko-ibarski 98, 99 — Primorski 98, 100 — Sjeverno-planinski 98, 99 — Zetsko-bjelopavlićki 98, 100 Posavski konj 214, 215 Primarna karakterizacija 57, 58 Proizvodnja —jaja 133 — meda 134 — mesa 126 — mlijeka 126 Promjene na životinjama kao posljedice domestikacije 33 — fiziološke 35 — morfološke 33 — promjene u reprodukciji 35 Rase i hibridi ćuraka 226 — bronzasta ćurka 226 Rase i sojevi stoke u Crnoj Gori 137 Rase kokošaka za meso (teški tip) 222 Rase kokošaka za proizvodnju jaja 222 Regioni u Crnoj Gori 93, 98, 99 — Primorski 93, 94, 95, 98, 100 — Sjeverni 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 170 — Središnji 93, 94, 95, 98, 100 Romanovska ovca 199 Sanska koza 205, 206 Simentalac/simentalska rasa 132, 137, 138, 193, 194, 195 Sivo goveče 137, 142, 186, 235 Sjenička rasa 159, 160, 161, 251, 265 Smeđa rasa 108, 131, 137, 138, 139, 188, 189, 190, 249, 263 Sora 108, 136, 137, 145, 156, 157, 158, 159, 186, 235, 241,245, 246,251, 253, Strateški prioriteti u očuvanju AnGR 47, 48 SWOT analiza AnGR 86 Genetički Švedski landras 217, 218 Teritorijalnost 86 Tipičnost 86 Tradicionalnost 86 Uvezene rase svinja 215 — durok 216, 218, 219 — hempšir 216, 220, — njemački landras 137, 175, 216, 217, 219 — pietren 137, 216, 219, 220 — švedski landras 137, 175, 217, 218 — veliki jorkšir 137, 215, 216 Virtemberška rasa 198,199 Vrijednosti životinjskih genetičkih resursa 85 — indirektna upotrebna vrijednost 85 resursi u stočarstvu Crne Gore — neposredna ili direktna upotrebna vrijednost 85 — postojeća vrijednost 85 — potencijalna vrijednost 85 — vrijednost resursa kao kulturne baštine 85 Zajedništvo 86 Zavod za mliječnu industriju 105 Zavod za stočarstvo 110 Žuja 104, 108, 136, 137, 145, 150, 151, 152, 185, 186, 234, 235, 237, 241, 242, 245, 246, 253 — piperska 150, 152, 153, 241, 242, 253 — zetska 136, 150, 151, 154,241, 242, 253 299
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spelling	Marković, Božidara Verfasser aut Genetički resursi u stočarstvu Crne Gore = Genetic resources in the livestock of Montenegro Božidara Marković, Milan Marković, Nikola Adžić Genetic resources in the livestock of Montenegro Podgorica Crnogorska akademija nauka i umjetnosti 2020. 299 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Posebna izdanja (Monografije i studije) knjiga 157 Odjeljenje prirodnih nauka knjiga 49 Tiraž 200. - Literaturverzeichnis Seite 275-289 Genetische Ressourcen (DE-588)4156623-3 gnd rswk-swf Nutztiere (DE-588)4042839-4 gnd rswk-swf Montenegro (DE-588)4040163-7 gnd rswk-swf Montenegro (DE-588)4040163-7 g Nutztiere (DE-588)4042839-4 s Genetische Ressourcen (DE-588)4156623-3 s DE-604 Marković, Milan Verfasser aut Adžić, Nikola Verfasser aut Odjeljenje prirodnih nauka knjiga 49 (DE-604)BV010626750 157 Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032682261&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032682261&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032682261&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register
spellingShingle	Marković, Božidara Marković, Milan Adžić, Nikola Genetički resursi u stočarstvu Crne Gore = Genetic resources in the livestock of Montenegro Odjeljenje prirodnih nauka Genetische Ressourcen (DE-588)4156623-3 gnd Nutztiere (DE-588)4042839-4 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4156623-3 (DE-588)4042839-4 (DE-588)4040163-7
title	Genetički resursi u stočarstvu Crne Gore = Genetic resources in the livestock of Montenegro
title_alt	Genetic resources in the livestock of Montenegro
title_auth	Genetički resursi u stočarstvu Crne Gore = Genetic resources in the livestock of Montenegro
title_exact_search	Genetički resursi u stočarstvu Crne Gore = Genetic resources in the livestock of Montenegro
title_exact_search_txtP	Genetički resursi u stočarstvu Crne Gore = Genetic resources in the livestock of Montenegro
title_full	Genetički resursi u stočarstvu Crne Gore = Genetic resources in the livestock of Montenegro Božidara Marković, Milan Marković, Nikola Adžić
title_fullStr	Genetički resursi u stočarstvu Crne Gore = Genetic resources in the livestock of Montenegro Božidara Marković, Milan Marković, Nikola Adžić
title_full_unstemmed	Genetički resursi u stočarstvu Crne Gore = Genetic resources in the livestock of Montenegro Božidara Marković, Milan Marković, Nikola Adžić
title_short	Genetički resursi u stočarstvu Crne Gore
title_sort	geneticki resursi u stocarstvu crne gore genetic resources in the livestock of montenegro
title_sub	= Genetic resources in the livestock of Montenegro
topic	Genetische Ressourcen (DE-588)4156623-3 gnd Nutztiere (DE-588)4042839-4 gnd
topic_facet	Genetische Ressourcen Nutztiere Montenegro
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