Sea of death: the Baltic in 1945
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Stroud
The History Press
2021
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | 320 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Portraits, Portrait [des Verfassers auf der hinteren Umschlagklappe |
| ISBN: | 9780750995078 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sea of death |b the Baltic in 1945 |c Claes-Göran Wetterholm ; translated by Eric Kentley |
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| 651 | 7 | |a Ostsee |0 (DE-588)4044107-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Shipwrecks / Baltic Sea / History / 20th century | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804182411424038912 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Introduction 7 1 The Beginning 15 2 Kraft Durch Freude 39 з The Workers’ Dream Ship 45 4 The Beginning of the End 57 5 The Sea of Death 97 6 The Beautiful White Steuben 149 7 The Motor Ship Goya 187 8 Destroying the Evidence 223 9 The Message was not Passed on 245 10 Brilliant Attacks И 265 Afterwar 293 Epilogue 297 Notes 299 Bibliography 303 Acknowledgements 309 Index 311
BIBLIOGRAPHY PRINTED SOURCES Adolf Bock - marinmålare, professor. Catalogue to the exhibition about Adolf Bock, Helsinki 1990. Arnoldsson, Hans, Natt och dimma. Bonniers, Stockholm 1945. Bekker Cajus, Flucht übers Meer. Ostsee deutsches Schicksal 1945. Bechtermünz Verlag, Augsburg 1999. Bengtsson, Roger och von Zweigbergk, Jürgen, Den torpederade gotlandsbäten Hansa. Människor, minnen, mysterier. Förlags AB Wiken 1992. Bernadotte, Folke, Slutet. Mina humanitära förhandlingar i Tyskland våren 1945 och deras politiska följder. Norstedts, Stockholm 1945. Bock, Adolf,‘När 5.000 människor gick till botten i Östersjön i januari 1945’. Svensk Sjöfarts Tidning Nr 16,1958. Brustat-Naval, Fritz, Unternehmen Rettung. Koehlers Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Herford 1985. Buttar, Prit, Battleground Prussia: The Assault on Germany’s Eastern Front 1944—45 [Kindle Edition], Osprey Publishing, Oxford 2012. Constabel, Hans, Hol nieder Flagge! Ereignisse um ein Standgericht Mai 1945. Convent Verlag, Hamburg 2001. Daenhardt, Rainer och Schön, Heinz, Do céu ao inferno. Do Funchal ao Báltico: o maior desastre naval História. Publicações Quipu, Lisbon 2000. ‘Die deutsche Titanic’ Der Spiegel Nr 6, 4 February 2002. Eichenrode-Hertz, Katharina: Ein KZ wird geräumt. Häftlinge zwischen Vernichtung und Befreiung. Die Auflösung des KZ Neuengamme und seiner Aussenlager durch die SS im Frühjahr 1945. Catalogue of the touring exhibition Volume 1 : Texte und Dokument. Volume 2: Karten. Edition Temmen, Bremen 2000. 303
Sea of Death:The Baltic, 1945 Einhorn, Lena, Handelsresande i liv. От vilja och vankelmod i krigets skugga. Prisma, Stockholm 1999. Ekman, Per-Olof, Havsvargar. Ubåtar och ubåtskrig i Östersjön. Schildts förlag, Helsingfors 1983. ‘När vi lotsade ut ryska ubåtar’. Hufvudstadsbladet 23 September 1984. Sjöfront. Schildts Förlag, Helsingfors 1981. Fechner, Eberhard och Jannet, La Paloma Seemannsgeschichten. Quadriga Verlag, Berlin 1996. Fredmann, Ernst, Sie kamen übers Meer. Die größte Rettungsaktion der Geschichte. Staats und Wirtschaftliches Gesellschaft e.V, Köln 1971. Furuhammar, Leif och Isaksson, Folke, Politik och film. Pan/Norstedts, Stockholm 1971. Gerdau, Kurt, Goya Rettung über See. Die grösste Schiffskatastrophe der Welt. Koehler, Herford 1985. — Kampfboot 328. Von der Selbstverständlichkeit der Pflicht. Koehler, Herford 1989. Goguel, Rudi, Cap Arčona. Report über den Untergang der Häftlingsflotte in der Lübecker Bucht am 3. Mai 1945. Röderberg-Verlag GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, andra omarbetade uppöagan. Second edition, 1972. Gunston, Bill, The Blustrated Directory of Fighting Aircraft of World War II. MBI Publishing Company, Osceola, Wisconsin 1998. Hahn, Günther Ernst, Goya Zielschiff + Transporter. Published by the author, 1999. Hansen, Hans-Walter, Marinemaler Adolf Bock. Leben und Werk. Koehlers Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg 2001. Kahl, Werner, Den tyske arbetaren reser. Berlin 1941. Die Kinder vom Bullenhuser Damm. From the serial Hamburg Porträt. Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte, Hamburg no year. Kludas, Arnold, Die Cap-Schnelldampfer der Hamburg-Süd.
Königinnen der Südatlantik. Koehler Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg 1996. Die Geschichte der deutschen Passagierschiffahrt. Volume V Eine Ära geht zu Ende 1930 bis 1990. Ernst Kabel Verlag, Hamburg 1990. Lange, Rudi, Rettung über See. Der Untergang der ‘Wilhelm Gustlojf’Auf den Spuren der Geschichte nach 43 Jahren. Published by author Lange Partner, Hamburg 1990. Lange, Wilhelm, Cap Arčona. Das tragische Ende der KZ-Häftlings-Flotte am 3. Mai 1945. Neustadt in Holstein (Förlag),Tredje upplagan Neustadt 1992. ‘Die Katastrophe der Häftlingsflotte in der Neustädter Bucht am 3. Mai 1945’. Article from Jahrbuch für Heimatkunde Oldenburg/Holstein, 1985. 3°4
Bibliography Disaster at Neustadt Bay. Zusammenfassende Information zum Untergang der KZ-Häftlingsflotte in der Neustädter Bucht am 3. Mai 1945. Neustadt in Holstein (Förlag), Neustadt 2000. - ‘Der 2. Weltkrieg im Neustädter Raum. “Cap Arčona” — der Untergang der KZ-Häftlings-Flotte in der Neustädter Bucht am 3. Mai 1945’. In Neustadt in Holstein 1244-1994. Aspekte zur Stadtgeschichte. Festschrift zur 750-Jahr-Feier. Neustadt in Holstein (publisher), Neustadt 1994. Malmberg,Thure, ‘Ett sekel för skeppare’. Hufvudstadsbladet 31 January 1975. ‘Flykten från Hangö ett blodbad till sjöss’. Hufvudstadsbladet 3 December 1991. ‘Jag har försökt glömma ...’ Hufvudstadsbladet 6 Мау1995. Meyer, Henry. ‘Fanger og leger і Neuengamme.’ Aftenposten 28 November 1945. Mielke, Otto, SOS Schicksale deutscher Schiffe. Nr. 23 MS. Wilhelm Gustlqff Katastrophe bei Nacht. Arthur Moewig Verlag, München 1953. Müller, Wolfgang and Kramer, Reinhard, Gesunken und Verschollen. Menschenund Schifsschicksale Ostsee 1945. Keohlers Verlagsgesellschaft, Herford 1994. Nesbit, Roy Conyers, Failed to Return. Mysteries of the Air 1939—1945. Patrick Stephens Ltd, Wellingborough 1988. Norddeutscher Lloyd Bremen. Vita vackra Steuben. Advertising brochure for General von Steuben, Stockholm 1938. Paust, Otto, KdF Das große Urlauberschiff. Wilhélm Limpert-Verlag, Dresden 1936. Polmar, Norman and Noot, Jurrien, Submarines of the Russian and Soviet Navies, 1718—1990. Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland 1991. Poralla, Peter, Unvergänglicher Schmerz. Ein Protokoll der Geschichte Danzigs Schickslsjahr 1945.Verlag
Hogast GmbH, Freiburg 1987. Reichenberg, Hans,‘När Östersjön var ofredens hav’. Artides in Klubb Maritim Södra Kretsen 1990:1-3, 1992:1-3 and 1992:1. ‘Schlauchboot-Generalprobe’. Der Adler, Issue 20, Berlin 6 October 1942. Schmidt, Rudolf and Kludas, Arnold, Die deutschen Lazarettschiffe im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1978. Schwadtke, Karl-Heinz, Deutschlands Handelsschiffe 1939—1945. Stalling Verlag, Oldenburg 1974. Schön, Heinz: Die Cap Arčona Katastrophe Eine Dokumentation nach Augenzeugen-Berichten. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1989. —Die ‘Gustloff -Katastrophe. Bericht eines Überlebenden. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1985. Hitlers Traumschiffe. Die ,,Kraft durch Freude” Flotte 1934—1939. Arndt-Verlag, Kiel 2000. 305
Sea of Death: The Baltic, 1945 — Die Cap Arcana Katastrophe. Eine Dokumentation nach Augenzeugen-Berichten. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1989. Die KdF-Schiffe und ihr Schicksal. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1987. Die letzten Kriegstage. Ostseehäfen 1945. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1995. Ostsee ‘45. Menschen Schiffe Schicksale. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1992. ֊ SOS Wilhelm Gustloff. Die größte Schiffskatastrophe der Geschichte. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1998. Der Untergang der ‘Wilhelm Gustloff’. Tatsachenbericht eines Überlebenden. KarinaGoltze-Verlag, K.G., Göttingen 1952. Schulder, Odin, ‘Ubåtar i västerled’. Sveriges Flotta 6—7, 1975 Sellwood, A.V., The Damned Don’t Drown. The Sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff. Allan Wingate Ltd, London 1973. Sennerteg, Niclas, Stalins hämnd. Röda Armén i Tyskland 1944—1945. Historiska Media, Lund 2001. Terry, Antony,‘Brewery clue to ff20m booty.’ The Sunday Times 24 August 1969. Thorén, Ragnar, Ryska ubåtskriget i Östersjön 1941—1945. Den svenske marinattachén i Helsingfors 1942 — 1945 Ragnar Thorén rapporterar. Probus Förlag, Stockholm 1992. Wetterholm, Claes-Göran, Breven från Titanic. Meddelanden från Postmuseum nr. 47. Postmuseum, Stockholm 2000. — Titanic. Prisma, Tredje upplagan. Third edition, Stockholm 1999. — Vrak i svenska vatten. Rabén Prisma, Stockholm 1994. Watson, P., The Nazi Titanic. Da Capo Press, Boston 2016. Advertising brochure for the Steuben [in Swedish] Norddeutscher Lloyd Stockholm 1939. INTERNET www.fleetairarmarchive.net/Aircraft/Typhoon MANUSCRIPT SOURCES Christel Balsam, handwritten account about her flight
from Argemünde and journey with the Goya dated 16 December 1985. Access to the account was given to me by Kurt Gerdau. Mdda Bendrich, typed account of the journey with Wilhelm Gustloff. The account is dated 9 June 1981 and access to it was given to me by her daughter Inge Bendrich.
Bibliography Flottentorpedoboot T 36. Memorial publication for the meeting of former crew members of the torpedo boat on 12—14 November 1993 at Hotel Palm, Linz, Rhein. No place, 1993. Charlotte Dolling, account of the journey with the Goya 11-15 March 1945. Typed account, access given to me by Kurt Gerdau. Ingmar Fredriksson, handwritten diary between August 1944 and May 1945. Access to diary given to me by Thure Malmberg. Rudolf Geiss, letter to Use Kunandt about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff. Josef Poiger, typed account of what he saw from M-328. Access to the account was given to me by Kurt Gerdau. Erich Sasse, typed account about the journey with the Goya. Access to the account was given to me by Kurt Gerdau. Anna Treter, two letters to Kurt Gerdau about the flight from East Prussia and how her two children ended up on the Goya. The first letter is dated 26 October 1982, the second without date but probably in the later part of 1982. Access to the letters was given to me by Kurt Gerdau. Horst Woit, typed account about the flight and the journey with the Wilhelm Gustloff. Access to the account was given to me by Horst Woit. Helmut Wolf, letter to Kurt Gerdau about life aboard M-328, dated 24 October 1988. Access to the letter was given to me by Kurt Gerdau. NATIONAL ARCHIVES, UK AIR 15/474 Report book: A Survey of Damaged Shipping in North Germany and Denmark. AIR 24/1448 LC 027728 AIR 24/1498 2011 AIR 24/1498 4139 AIR 24/1498 027721 AIR 24/1518 2023 AIR 25/698 2011 AIR 25/707 2023 AIR 25/710 027720 AIR 27/1109 5822 AIR 27/1137 033077 AIR 27/1138 AIR 27/1157
033077 AIR 27/1169 LC 027728 3°7
Sea of Death: The Baltic, 1945 AIR 27/1170 AIR 27/1170 AIR 27/1548 AIR 27/1(5)48 AIR 27/1770 AIR 27/1848 AIR 27/2103 AIR 29/409 FO 1006/102 WO 171/4144 WO 171/4184 5820 XC 027728 5751 32(5)40 033077 340(7?)4 033077 National Archives, Sweden: the Archive of the Red Cross, The Folke Benadotte Archive. INTERVIEWS BY THE AUTHOR Heli Beneicke, 1995 Margit Schilder-Brook, 2002 Thore Dommenget, 2001 Ingeborg/Eva Dorn-Rotschild, 2001 Rudolf Geiss, 2001 Kurt Gerdau, 2001 Heinz Schön, 1994,1995 and 2001 Wilhelm Lange, 1995 and 2001 308
INDEX 11 th Armoured Division 261 11 էհ Tank Division 258 197 Squadron, RAF 265,268 198 Squadron, RAF 265,267,271 2nd Tactical Air Force, RAF 267 263 Squadron, RAF 268 26th Submarine Flotilla 187 35th Armoured Regiment 193 83rd Group, RAF 261 84rd Group, RAF 266 1604, patrol boat 199 1703 Patrol Boat 109,140-1 Ada Gorthon 22-3,29 Der Adler 172 Admiral Hipper 107-9,126,131-3 Adolf Hitler 47 Af Chapman 53 Agir 199,205,210,215 Aker Mekaniske 187 Åland Islands 234 Albert Ballin 59 Alhorn 268 Allers 78 Amber Room 32,293 Arčona, see Cap Arčona Argemiinde 195-6 Argentina 245 Arnoldsson, Hans 237-8,240,261 Armenia 155 Askari 192 Athen 235-6,238,240-1,254-6, 259,261,263,268,284-5 Auschwitz 224 Austria 48 Baldwin, James 267 Ballin, Albert 59 Balsam, Christel 195,200,205, 208,216 Balsam, Horst 195 Baltic States 19-20 von Bassewitz—Behr, GeorgHenning 223,231 Beck-Fries, Hans 228 Belgium 20 Bendrich, Inge 70,144 Bendrich, Milda 70,91,102,116, 144 Beneicke, Heli 81,94,309 Bergen 42,187 Bergfeld, Sigrid 100,140 Berlin 17,54,57,61,66-7,78,99, 145,227 Berlin 43,156 Berlin Olympics 54
Sea of Death: The Baltic, 1945 Bernadotte, Folke 226—9,237,254 Bertram, Heinrich 55, 61,232-3, 241-3,253-5,257,268,272, 278,281,283 Black Sea 15 Blohm Voss, shipyard 47,245 de Blonay, Swiss red Cross representative in Lübeck 260-1 Bock,Adolf 78,101,122-3,127-8, 134,143 Bohlen, Captain 215 Bolivar 187 Bonn-Beul 200 Bonnett, Max 98 Bornholm 90,163 Braumüller, Mate Göttingen 138 Bravery, Soviet Medal 28 Bremen 49,153,268 Bremen Schützenhof, concentration camp 230 Bremerhaven 153 Bremerhaven 26—7 Bremervörde 230 Brinkmann, Oberleutnant 132 British Bombing Survey Unit 288 Buchenwald, concentration camp 225 Buenos Aires 245,247 Bullenhuser Damm 225 Burckhardt, C J 237 Burdejny, General 17 Burgner, Alfred 158-9 Burmeister Wain, shipyard 187 Crimea 217 Cameron,James 250,294 Canadian Pacific Line 53 Cap Anona 8,10-11,61, 67,79, 312 201,203,220,225,230-3, 240-3,245-59,261,263, 267-72,274-83,287-8, 290-1,293-5 Cap Anona Museum 295 Cape Bon 266 Cap Polonio 245,248 Carpathia 212 C.F. Liljevalch 23 Churchill,Winston 84 Cleve, Stellan 29 Condor, the legion 53 Constabel, Hans 218 Copenhagen 66,68,81,184,191, 201,215,219,231,242 Crimea 217 Cunard Line 245 Curiohaus process 223 Courland army 189 Cuxhaven 182 D 2, submarine 26 Dachau, concentration camp 224 DAF, Deutsche Arbeitsfront, the German Labour Front 39,43 Dammann, Kurt 172-3,178 Damp, see Ostseebad Damp Denmark 19-20,54,210,219,256, 266,288 Danzig 12,33,35,57,63,65,67—8, 71,77,102,107,135,142,156, 181,184,193,196,199,234 Danzig Bay 36,61,63, 65,68,79, 147,156,195,233 Danzig-Neufahrwasser 61,65, 155,189 Danzig—Westpreussen 67 Davos 45
Der Deutsche 43,220
Index Deutschland 67—8,79,220,263,268, 270-1,282-3,291,294-5 Ditmar Koel 179 Dölling, Charlotte 189—90 Dommenget,Thore 242-3,245, 248,253-4,263,268-9,271, 274-5,278-80,288 Dönitz, Karl, Rear Admiral 58-60, 67,145,220-1,231-2,297 Dorn-Rotschild, Eva Ingeborg 75-6,95,97,106-7,115,117֊ 18,124-5,127,134,143,297 Dresden 41-2 East Prussia 9,12,15,17—18,32, 43,57,65,67,70,94,149, 156,182,263,293 Eberswalde 61 Eblag, Poland 12 Ehrenburg, Ilja 15—16 Ekman, Per-Olof 25-6 Elbe 48,256 Elbing 12,65,68-9,77, 94-5, 106-7,124,136 Elbing, the woman from 94-5, 106,124,136 Elbing 233 Elmenhorst 235,241 Emden 30 Engelbrekt Church Stockholm 29 Engelhardt, Konrad 59 61,145, 180-2,220,231-3,293 Estonia 13,21,23,25, ЗО, 71,227 Estonia 7 Europe 8,19-20,32, 43,49,55, 67, 225,235,253,288,293 Fairway 58, route 90,137,199, 202,210 von Felinau, Pelz 94,252 Fick, Marie 141 Fick, Peter 141—2 Fick, Werner 140-2 Finland 19-25,33,78,234 Finnish Lapland 25 Fleischer, Navy Doctor 141 Flensburg 88,182,256,286 Franco, Francisco, General 53 Frankfurter, David 45 France 19-20 Fredriksson, Ingmar 234-5,284—6 Freymüller, Frank-Michael 142 Freymüller, Hermann 142 Frisches Haff 12,195-6 Fuhlsbüttel 223-4 Führer, see Hitler, Adolf Fünrock, Mate Patrol Boat 1703 140 Gdansk, see Danzig Gdingen, see Gotenhafen Gdynia, see Gotenhafen Gehring, SS-Sturmbannführer 242,253 Geiss, Rudolf 82-3,92,94,106,111 Geneva Convention 155 General San Martin 61 General von Steuben, ex München 8-9,149-81,184-5,193,199, 210,293,309 German Labour Front see DAF German Levant Line 236 German Democratic Republic 142 Geschonneck, Erwin 257,281
Gestapo 252 GO 712, convoy 199 Goebbelsjoseph 18,54,121,252—3 Goering, Erich 80,100-1,123,128 313
Sea of Death: The Baltic, 1945 Goguel, Rudi 257—8 Gotenhafen 11-12, 26, 32, 60-3, 65, 67-76, 78, 80-1, 84-5, 87, 91-3, 105, 108, 122, 127, 140-2, 144, 149-50, 155, 181, 184, 189, 199, 201, 233, 235,250,252, 259, 294 Gotenhafen-Oxhöft 12,61,88 Gotenland 137—8 Gotland 23 Gotland Company 28 Goya 8-9,74,185,187-221,293, 309 Grage, Johannes 160,165,167—8, 178-9 Grass, Günter 8,294 Guderian, Heinz 66 Gulf of Finland 21—3,25 GustavV, Swedish king 54,226 Gustloff, Hedwig 45,47 Gustloff,Wilhelm 45—6 Gustloff, see Wilhelm Gustloff Gyller, see Uwe Göttingen 138-9 Haffkrug 270 Hahn, Günter-Ernst 192,309 Hahn, Felix 194,202,208,309 Hallenstedt, Fritz 270 Hamburg 7—9,11,47—9,53,55, 61,70,122,150,180,182, 187,219,223,225,229,231, 233,235,241-2,245-8,250, 254-5,294 Hamburg 61,67 Hamburg Africa Line 150 Hamburg America Line (Hamburg Süd) 41,59,187,242 314 Hamburg South America Line 64, 225,231,233,245-6,270 Hamina 25 Hanefeld, Captain Patrol Boat 1703 109,141 Hansa, Gotland Company 28-31 Hansa, Hamburg America Line 59, 61,67,73,80,86-8 Hansa Commission 29 Harding, KJ. 268 Harthun, Winfried 139 Haugesund 42 Havana 275 Hawker Typhoon 265,267 Hegener,Wilhelm 233 Heilsberg 12,158 Heia 12,36,88,107,138,161,182, 184-5,189-94,196,199,201, 204,206,215,219-20,232 Helsingborg 286 Helsinki 21,25 Henigst, Hans 109,126,133 Hering, Robert 107—8,117,126, 133-5,139,298 Hero of the Soviet Union, medal 220 Himmler, Heinrich 115,223—4, 226-8,284 von Hindenburg, Paul 32 Hipper, see Admiral Hipper Hitler, Adolf 15,19-21,39,43, 45-6,49,58,65-7,78,93-4, 113,145,147,149,165, 220-1,236,253,257 Hitler Youth
64,68,144,285 Hitler—Stalin Pact 19 Hohenzollern 78 Högland 21 Hohmann, Hermann 160,162,165
Index Holstein, see Schleswig Holstein Huber, Franz 149,157,163,169, 174-7 Hufvudstadsbladet, newspaper 22 Högsåra 26 Illustreret Familie-Journal, magazine 78 Im Krebsgang, Novel Günter Grass 294 Information Board, Swedish 228 Isle ofWight 41 Ismay, Bruce 253 Jacobsen, John 235 Jansson, Carl Olof 212 Jefremenkow, Lew 36—7,147,162 Jehovas Witnesses 225,255 Jensen, Peter Martin 101,124 Jesse, Ship doctor Walter Rau 184 Josif Stalin 21-2 Juminda 21 Kahlberg 12,196 Kaliningrad, see Königsberg Kallbådan 23 Karelia 20 Karelian Isthmus 20 Kaufhold, NSDAP local group leader on Wilhelm Gustloff 65 Kaufmann, Karl 230-3,241,271,280 KdF 39,40-3,47-9,53-5,78,108, 150 Keding, Friedrich 199,202-3, 210-11,215 Kersten, Felix 226—7 Kiel 9,66,68,81,88,265-6 Kierstein, Untersturmbannfuhrer 236,263 Kirkenes 150 Klapeida, see Memel Klingler,Werner 252 Kludas, Arnold 9 Knegendorf, Alfred 255,277,282 Knöhr Buchardt, shipping company 235 Koch, Erich 15,65,94 Köhler, Hans 172 Kolberg 12,140,142,177,182-3 Kollwitz, Karl 173-4 Königsberg 13,30,32,65,71,159, 161,181,187 Könitzer, Gotthardt 216 Konovalov,Vladimir 26,200-3,219 Körper, Staff Physician 218 Kotka 23 Kourotschkin,Wladimir 97 Kowzan, Tadeusz 276 Kraft durch Freude, see KDF Kronenfels 199-200,202-3,205,210 Kronstadt 28,146,165,180 Kunda 21 Kupfer, Maria 115 Kurników, Captain 146 L 3, submarine 26,200-3,211 L 21, submarine 28-9 Landsberg/Warte 200 Lange, Henry 185 Lange, Rudi 77,87,105,121-2 Lange, Wilhelm 11,309 Larsen, Axel 228-9 Hospital Ship B, see Robert Ley Hospital Ship D, see Wilhelm Gustloff Lauenburg 256 Lavansaari 26 Lembit,
submarine 26 30
Sea of Death: The Baltic, 1945 Lenin 28 Leningrad 20-2,32-3,36,98 Lenz, Willi 236 Leonhardi,Wolfgang 74,80,108 von Lewiński,Walter 241,271 Ley, Robert 39-42,47,49 Libau 13,109,189,199 Lietz,Willy 209 Lillie-Matthiesen 237-8 Lingiaden 53-4 Lithuania 13,19 London 228,293 Uwe 89,91-3,100,105-8,122, 124,135-7,139,142,145 Lovisa 23 Lübbe, Carl 49 Lübeck 66,68,220,229-31,233, 235-7,239-41,255-6,25861,265-6,283 Luleå 23 Luxembourg 239 M í 55, minesweeper 26 M 256, minesweeper 192,199, 202-3,205,210,214 M 328, minesweeper 199,202—3, 207,210-11,214-16 M 341, minesweeper 137 M 375, minesweeper 138—9 M 387, minesweeper 132,137 M 435, minesweeper 26 MacElhott, fort 22 Machnew, Aleksander 236—7,256, 281 Madeira 43,246 Magdalena 237—40 Mayakovskoye, Kaliningrad Oblast 13 Malaga 182 Malcharek, Wilhelm 216-17 Margareta 23 Marinesco, Aleksandr 33-7,113, 145-7,162,165-6,179,201 Mediterreanean 22 Mehringer, Heinrich 276—7 Memel 13,35,187,189 Mercator, Finnish ship 234 Mercator, German ship 199,215, 219 Meyer, Henry 227 Michard, Sergeant 218 Mogilevskij, S S 28—9 Mohlin,Arne 29 Molotov,Vjatjeslav, Russian Foreign minister 19 Moltkefels 185 Montcalm 53 Monte Cervantes 61 Monte Olivia 41,43 Monte Rosa 42,61,242 Monte Sarmiento 61 Montevideo 245 Morro Castle 215 Moschow, submarine captain 22 Moscow 20—1,29,179 Mowinckel, Ludwig, shipping company 187 München, see General von Steuben Nachtfiel über Gotenhafen, film 294 Naissar 23 National Inspector of Shipping 233 National Socialistic German Workers’ Party, see NSDAP Nemmersdorf 13,15,17—19,57,65 van Nerun, Albert 239 Neuengamme 223,225—30,233,
236-7,240,255,258,260-1
Index Neufahrwasser, see Gotenhafen— Neufahrwasser Neustadt in Holstein 231,233, 240-3,254-7,259,263,265, 268,270,281,283,286-8, 294-5 Neustadt 286 Neustadt Бау 220,229,231, 260-2,265,270,272,280, 287,294-5 Neuwerk 184 New York 153,253,275,293 Nielsen, Ernst 228 Ninth Security Division 93,145 NKVD,The Soviet interior ministry and security force 33 Nobmann, captain 263,268 Norddeutscher Lloyd, see North German Lloyd North See 19 North German Lloyd 41,43,153-4 Nordstern 30 Norme 25 Norway 20,42-3,150,187-8,256, 266 Normandy 24,265 van Novara, Longinius 272 NSDAP, National Socialistic German Workers’ Party 47, 65,67,80 Nürnberg 28 Odessa 33,180 Operation Barbarossa 20-1 Operation Rescue, see Unternehmen Rettung Operation Walrus 23 Oranjefontein 81 Öresund 19 Oslo 61,187-8 Ostseebad Damp 9,297—8,309 Ostwalle 65 Oxhöft, see Gotenhafen—Oxhöft Pålsjö cemetary, Sweden 286 Paris 253 Pauly, Max 223 Pautz, Ursula, see Schneider-Pautz van Pée, Raymond 229 Pellinki 26 Pelzerhaken 270,280,295 Peter I,Tsar 32 Peters, Karl-Heinz 143 Peters, Mary 143 Petersen, Friedrich 65,74, 86—7, 89,91,93,98-9,119,122, 127-8,131,137 Petersen, officer in the German film Titanic 253 Pichut, Andrej 36 Pillau 13,30,32,57,65,75,85, 137,149,155-9,161,168, 184,211 Platlünne 267 Plön 144 Plünnecke, Otto 187,194-5,198, 200,208 Podvodník Baltiki, newspaper 28 Pohl, Obergruppenführer 224 Porger, Josef 203,210,215—16 Poland 12-13,19-20,70-1,293 Porkala 26 Portmann, Heinz 161,165 Prahm, Reinhard ЗО Prüfe, Paul 106,139-40 Queen Elisabeth 84 Queen Mary 84 317
Sea of Death: The Baltic, 1945 Redical Right, see Rechtsradikalen Raeder, Grand Admiral 19 RAF, see Royal Air Force Rauch 75 Rechtsradikalen, Radical Right 294 Reese, Louis 78-9, 85,91,93-4, 118-19 Regulas 81 Reinbek, ex Thielbek Rettin 270 Reval, see Tallinn Révain, 85-6 von Ribbentrop, Joachim 19 Richter, Helmut 77,92—5,106, 124,136 Riga 57,155,199 Rio de Janeiro 245 Robert Ley 49, 53,61,68,149,220 RolofF, Nathan 285 Rothlübbers, Heinrich 194,197, 206,210 Royal Air Force 261,267 Ruppert,Adolf 165,167,170-1, 177 Rügen 66,135 Russia (also see the Soviet Union) 15,19-21,24-5,30,36,155 RedArmy 16—17,19 Red Banner 28,179 Red Cross 142,176,226-9,236֊ 40,260-1,263,286 Red Star, medal 28 S 708, motor torpedo boat 184 S 13, submarine 26,33-4,36-7, 97-8,113,146-7,162,165-6, 179 Sachse, doctor 167,172 318 Sachsenhausen 228 Sankt Petersburg, see Leningrad Santos 245 Saaremaa 30,199 Sargen 195 Sasse, Erich 194,199-200,205-6, 208,211-12,214 Sassnitz 135,140,143-4,234 SC 303, submarine 24 SC 307, submarine 35 SC 310, submarine 35 SC 317, submarine 22 SC 404, submarine ЗО Scandinavia 78,226 SchätzleJ 272 Schellenberg, Walter 227 Schilder, Arvid 71,73 Schilder, Margit 71-3,92,103, 111,124,130-1,309 Schilder, Selma 71,73,92,103, 111 Schilder—Broock, see Schilder, Margit Schleswig 266 Schleswig-Holstein 144,256 Schlipköter, ship doctor T 36 129 Schneider—Pautz, Ursula 99 Schön, Heinz 9-11,34,64,66, 74-6,80,83,86-7,94-5, 98-9,101,103,113-16, 119-20,129-30,133,141, 143,146,156,183,213,242, 252,298,309 Schön, Käthe 309 Schonvogel, mate 218 Schoop,Werner 129—30,137 Schotmann,Theodor 258
Schwarz, Fritz 254,273—4 Schwerin 46—7 Schiewenhorst 13,196
Index Second Submarine School Division 67,92—3 Seeburg 179 Segelken, Friedrich 138 Selpin, Herbert 250,252-3 Siberia 71,180 Siegmund, Paul Siegfried 33 Sierra Cordoba 43 Sierra Morena 43 SM 3, motor boat 26 Smėlius,Wilhelm 55 SOS Wilhelm Gustloff, book 11 Sottunga 26 South America 225,245—6 South Atlantic 225,245—6 Soviet Union {see also Russia) 19-20,165-6,179,220,236 Soviet security police, see NKVD Specht, General 68 Spitsbergen 153 Der Spiegel, magazine 9,294 SS, paramilitary Nazi organisation 224-5,228-9,230-1,234-7, 240-2,253-8,261,276,285 St Louis 43 Stalingrad 17,72,121 Stalin, Josef 16,20-1,36,97,179 Stettin 61 Steuben, see General von Steuben Stöbe, Corporal 169 Stockholm 29,53-5,226-7, 238-9,253 Stolpe Bank 145,163 Stolpmiinde 13,109,182 Storch, Gilei 226—7 Stralsund 143,234 Strength through Joy, see KDF Stuttgart 54,150 Stutthof 13,193,233-5,259,263, 283-6 Sweden 7-8,19,29,31,54,228, 237-8,240,254,260-1,266, 286 Swedish Radio 10 Swedish Red Cross 226,228, 237-8 Swedish State Department 227 Swinemünde 13, 81,132,137,140, 142,155-6,159,179,182, 189,191-2 Switzerland 45,47,227 Sworbe 199 Süchteln 267 Sztutowo, see Stutthof Suomenlinna 25 T 36, torpedo boat 107-9,113, 117,126-9,132-5,137,139, 143-4,298 T 196, torpedo boat 161,177-8, 180 Tallinn 13,25,57 Tannenberg 32 Tannenberg monument 32 Tenerife 43 TF 1, torpedo salvage boat 89, 92 TF 10, torpedo salvage boat 161-2,169,178-80 TF 19, torpedo salvage boat 138, 140 Thielbek 7-8,235-6,241,256, 258-9,261,263,267-8, 270-1,279,283-4,287,294 Thuresson,Arne 29 Thümmel 257 Timmendorfer Strand 270 Tenth Security Division
145 319
Sea of Death: The Baltic, 1945 Titanic 8-9,154,173,212,250, 252,293-4 Titanic exhibition 294 Titanic, film James Cameron 250, 294 Titanic, film Herbert Selpin 251-3 Torpedo Versuchs Anstalt, see TVA Trave, river 258 Travemünde 8,257—9 Travkin, Ivan 24 Trelleborg 8,240 Treter, Anna 193,215,219 Treter, Horst 193,215 Treter, Ruth 193,215 Tunisia 266 Turku 33,146,165 Vollmers, Heinz 113-14,137 Vollrath, Paul 93,298 TVA,Torpedo Versuchs Anstalt 72-3 Typhoon and Typhoon 1 B, see Hawker Typhoon Uberseebrücke, Hamburg 246 Ufa 236 Unternehmen Rettung 59,293 Untergang der Titanic, novel 94,252 Urals 94,177 Venice 184 Versatile, The Treaty of 163 Vigo 53 Völkischer Beobachter, newspaper 42 Vollmers, Heinz 113—14 Vollrath, Paul 74 Vyborg 24 Walter Rau 184 Warnemünde 235 Weller, Harry 86,99,131 West Prussia 67 Wiegard, Alfred 93 Wiehagen, SS-Oberschaiführer 258 Wilhelm II, emperor 78 Wilhelm Gustloff8-11,32,34,46-55, 60-3,65,67,69-71,73-147, 149-50,156-7,165,174,180, 193,199,201,210-11,213, 252,293-4,297-8,309 von Wilpert, Friedrich 68 Windau 13,26,199 Winogradów, Boatswain 36 Woit, Horst 68-9,77,110,119, 298,309 Woit, Meta 68,77,110 Wolf, Helmut 214 Wolff, Franz 263,288 Z 34, destroyer 183 Zahn, Wilhelm 73-4,78,80, 89-92,98-9,105,120-1, 127-8,131 Zephyr 233 Zerleff-Olfenius,Walter 252 Ziemann, Lieutenant 285 Zjankotjian, Police Department Chief 34 Zhukov, Marshal 25 Zokolowski, Helmut 102,123,142 Zoppot 13,65 Zwangsweg 58, see Fairway 58 ооө© Bayerische ta з í я b і Ы ioîh^ München The destination for history www.thehistorypress.co.uk
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CONTENTS Introduction 7 1 The Beginning 15 2 Kraft Durch Freude 39 з The Workers’ Dream Ship 45 4 The Beginning of the End 57 5 The Sea of Death 97 6 The Beautiful White Steuben 149 7 The Motor Ship Goya 187 8 Destroying the Evidence 223 9 The Message was not Passed on 245 10 Brilliant Attacks И 265 Afterwar 293 Epilogue 297 Notes 299 Bibliography 303 Acknowledgements 309 Index 311
BIBLIOGRAPHY PRINTED SOURCES Adolf Bock - marinmålare, professor. Catalogue to the exhibition about Adolf Bock, Helsinki 1990. Arnoldsson, Hans, Natt och dimma. Bonniers, Stockholm 1945. Bekker Cajus, Flucht übers Meer. Ostsee deutsches Schicksal 1945. Bechtermünz Verlag, Augsburg 1999. Bengtsson, Roger och von Zweigbergk, Jürgen, Den torpederade gotlandsbäten Hansa. Människor, minnen, mysterier. Förlags AB Wiken 1992. Bernadotte, Folke, Slutet. Mina humanitära förhandlingar i Tyskland våren 1945 och deras politiska följder. Norstedts, Stockholm 1945. Bock, Adolf,‘När 5.000 människor gick till botten i Östersjön i januari 1945’. Svensk Sjöfarts Tidning Nr 16,1958. Brustat-Naval, Fritz, Unternehmen Rettung. Koehlers Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Herford 1985. Buttar, Prit, Battleground Prussia: The Assault on Germany’s Eastern Front 1944—45 [Kindle Edition], Osprey Publishing, Oxford 2012. Constabel, Hans, Hol nieder Flagge! Ereignisse um ein Standgericht Mai 1945. Convent Verlag, Hamburg 2001. Daenhardt, Rainer och Schön, Heinz, Do céu ao inferno. Do Funchal ao Báltico: o maior desastre naval História. Publicações Quipu, Lisbon 2000. ‘Die deutsche Titanic’ Der Spiegel Nr 6, 4 February 2002. Eichenrode-Hertz, Katharina: Ein KZ wird geräumt. Häftlinge zwischen Vernichtung und Befreiung. Die Auflösung des KZ Neuengamme und seiner Aussenlager durch die SS im Frühjahr 1945. Catalogue of the touring exhibition Volume 1 : Texte und Dokument. Volume 2: Karten. Edition Temmen, Bremen 2000. 303
Sea of Death:The Baltic, 1945 Einhorn, Lena, Handelsresande i liv. От vilja och vankelmod i krigets skugga. Prisma, Stockholm 1999. Ekman, Per-Olof, Havsvargar. Ubåtar och ubåtskrig i Östersjön. Schildts förlag, Helsingfors 1983. ‘När vi lotsade ut ryska ubåtar’. Hufvudstadsbladet 23 September 1984. Sjöfront. Schildts Förlag, Helsingfors 1981. Fechner, Eberhard och Jannet, La Paloma Seemannsgeschichten. Quadriga Verlag, Berlin 1996. Fredmann, Ernst, Sie kamen übers Meer. Die größte Rettungsaktion der Geschichte. Staats und Wirtschaftliches Gesellschaft e.V, Köln 1971. Furuhammar, Leif och Isaksson, Folke, Politik och film. Pan/Norstedts, Stockholm 1971. Gerdau, Kurt, Goya Rettung über See. Die grösste Schiffskatastrophe der Welt. Koehler, Herford 1985. — Kampfboot 328. Von der Selbstverständlichkeit der Pflicht. Koehler, Herford 1989. Goguel, Rudi, Cap Arčona. Report über den Untergang der Häftlingsflotte in der Lübecker Bucht am 3. Mai 1945. Röderberg-Verlag GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, andra omarbetade uppöagan. Second edition, 1972. Gunston, Bill, The Blustrated Directory of Fighting Aircraft of World War II. MBI Publishing Company, Osceola, Wisconsin 1998. Hahn, Günther Ernst, Goya Zielschiff + Transporter. Published by the author, 1999. Hansen, Hans-Walter, Marinemaler Adolf Bock. Leben und Werk. Koehlers Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg 2001. Kahl, Werner, Den tyske arbetaren reser. Berlin 1941. Die Kinder vom Bullenhuser Damm. From the serial Hamburg Porträt. Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte, Hamburg no year. Kludas, Arnold, Die Cap-Schnelldampfer der Hamburg-Süd.
Königinnen der Südatlantik. Koehler Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg 1996. Die Geschichte der deutschen Passagierschiffahrt. Volume V Eine Ära geht zu Ende 1930 bis 1990. Ernst Kabel Verlag, Hamburg 1990. Lange, Rudi, Rettung über See. Der Untergang der ‘Wilhelm Gustlojf’Auf den Spuren der Geschichte nach 43 Jahren. Published by author Lange Partner, Hamburg 1990. Lange, Wilhelm, Cap Arčona. Das tragische Ende der KZ-Häftlings-Flotte am 3. Mai 1945. Neustadt in Holstein (Förlag),Tredje upplagan Neustadt 1992. ‘Die Katastrophe der Häftlingsflotte in der Neustädter Bucht am 3. Mai 1945’. Article from Jahrbuch für Heimatkunde Oldenburg/Holstein, 1985. 3°4
Bibliography Disaster at Neustadt Bay. Zusammenfassende Information zum Untergang der KZ-Häftlingsflotte in der Neustädter Bucht am 3. Mai 1945. Neustadt in Holstein (Förlag), Neustadt 2000. - ‘Der 2. Weltkrieg im Neustädter Raum. “Cap Arčona” — der Untergang der KZ-Häftlings-Flotte in der Neustädter Bucht am 3. Mai 1945’. In Neustadt in Holstein 1244-1994. Aspekte zur Stadtgeschichte. Festschrift zur 750-Jahr-Feier. Neustadt in Holstein (publisher), Neustadt 1994. Malmberg,Thure, ‘Ett sekel för skeppare’. Hufvudstadsbladet 31 January 1975. ‘Flykten från Hangö ett blodbad till sjöss’. Hufvudstadsbladet 3 December 1991. ‘Jag har försökt glömma .’ Hufvudstadsbladet 6 Мау1995. Meyer, Henry. ‘Fanger og leger і Neuengamme.’ Aftenposten 28 November 1945. Mielke, Otto, SOS Schicksale deutscher Schiffe. Nr. 23 MS. Wilhelm Gustlqff Katastrophe bei Nacht. Arthur Moewig Verlag, München 1953. Müller, Wolfgang and Kramer, Reinhard, Gesunken und Verschollen. Menschenund Schifsschicksale Ostsee 1945. Keohlers Verlagsgesellschaft, Herford 1994. Nesbit, Roy Conyers, Failed to Return. Mysteries of the Air 1939—1945. Patrick Stephens Ltd, Wellingborough 1988. Norddeutscher Lloyd Bremen. Vita vackra Steuben. Advertising brochure for General von Steuben, Stockholm 1938. Paust, Otto, KdF Das große Urlauberschiff.'Wilhélm Limpert-Verlag, Dresden 1936. Polmar, Norman and Noot, Jurrien, Submarines of the Russian and Soviet Navies, 1718—1990. Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland 1991. Poralla, Peter, Unvergänglicher Schmerz. Ein Protokoll der Geschichte Danzigs Schickslsjahr 1945.Verlag
Hogast GmbH, Freiburg 1987. Reichenberg, Hans,‘När Östersjön var ofredens hav’. Artides in Klubb Maritim Södra Kretsen 1990:1-3, 1992:1-3 and 1992:1. ‘Schlauchboot-Generalprobe’. Der Adler, Issue 20, Berlin 6 October 1942. Schmidt, Rudolf and Kludas, Arnold, Die deutschen Lazarettschiffe im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1978. Schwadtke, Karl-Heinz, Deutschlands Handelsschiffe 1939—1945. Stalling Verlag, Oldenburg 1974. Schön, Heinz: Die Cap Arčona Katastrophe Eine Dokumentation nach Augenzeugen-Berichten. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1989. —Die ‘Gustloff -Katastrophe. Bericht eines Überlebenden. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1985. Hitlers Traumschiffe. Die ,,Kraft durch Freude” Flotte 1934—1939. Arndt-Verlag, Kiel 2000. 305
Sea of Death: The Baltic, 1945 — Die Cap Arcana Katastrophe. Eine Dokumentation nach Augenzeugen-Berichten. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1989. Die KdF-Schiffe und ihr Schicksal. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1987. Die letzten Kriegstage. Ostseehäfen 1945. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1995. Ostsee ‘45. Menschen Schiffe Schicksale. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1992. ֊ SOS Wilhelm Gustloff. Die größte Schiffskatastrophe der Geschichte. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1998. Der Untergang der ‘Wilhelm Gustloff’. Tatsachenbericht eines Überlebenden. KarinaGoltze-Verlag, K.G., Göttingen 1952. Schulder, Odin, ‘Ubåtar i västerled’. Sveriges Flotta 6—7, 1975 Sellwood, A.V., The Damned Don’t Drown. The Sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff. Allan Wingate Ltd, London 1973. Sennerteg, Niclas, Stalins hämnd. Röda Armén i Tyskland 1944—1945. Historiska Media, Lund 2001. Terry, Antony,‘Brewery clue to ff20m booty.’ The Sunday Times 24 August 1969. Thorén, Ragnar, Ryska ubåtskriget i Östersjön 1941—1945. Den svenske marinattachén i Helsingfors 1942 — 1945 Ragnar Thorén rapporterar. Probus Förlag, Stockholm 1992. Wetterholm, Claes-Göran, Breven från Titanic. Meddelanden från Postmuseum nr. 47. Postmuseum, Stockholm 2000. — Titanic. Prisma, Tredje upplagan. Third edition, Stockholm 1999. — Vrak i svenska vatten. Rabén Prisma, Stockholm 1994. Watson, P., The Nazi Titanic. Da Capo Press, Boston 2016. Advertising brochure for the Steuben [in Swedish] Norddeutscher Lloyd Stockholm 1939. INTERNET www.fleetairarmarchive.net/Aircraft/Typhoon MANUSCRIPT SOURCES Christel Balsam, handwritten account about her flight
from Argemünde and journey with the Goya dated 16 December 1985. Access to the account was given to me by Kurt Gerdau. Mdda Bendrich, typed account of the journey with Wilhelm Gustloff. The account is dated 9 June 1981 and access to it was given to me by her daughter Inge Bendrich.
Bibliography Flottentorpedoboot T 36. Memorial publication for the meeting of former crew members of the torpedo boat on 12—14 November 1993 at Hotel Palm, Linz, Rhein. No place, 1993. Charlotte Dolling, account of the journey with the Goya 11-15 March 1945. Typed account, access given to me by Kurt Gerdau. Ingmar Fredriksson, handwritten diary between August 1944 and May 1945. Access to diary given to me by Thure Malmberg. Rudolf Geiss, letter to Use Kunandt about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff. Josef Poiger, typed account of what he saw from M-328. Access to the account was given to me by Kurt Gerdau. Erich Sasse, typed account about the journey with the Goya. Access to the account was given to me by Kurt Gerdau. Anna Treter, two letters to Kurt Gerdau about the flight from East Prussia and how her two children ended up on the Goya. The first letter is dated 26 October 1982, the second without date but probably in the later part of 1982. Access to the letters was given to me by Kurt Gerdau. Horst Woit, typed account about the flight and the journey with the Wilhelm Gustloff. Access to the account was given to me by Horst Woit. Helmut Wolf, letter to Kurt Gerdau about life aboard M-328, dated 24 October 1988. Access to the letter was given to me by Kurt Gerdau. NATIONAL ARCHIVES, UK AIR 15/474 Report book: A Survey of Damaged Shipping in North Germany and Denmark. AIR 24/1448 LC 027728 AIR 24/1498 2011 AIR 24/1498 4139 AIR 24/1498 027721 AIR 24/1518 2023 AIR 25/698 2011 AIR 25/707 2023 AIR 25/710 027720 AIR 27/1109 5822 AIR 27/1137 033077 AIR 27/1138 AIR 27/1157
033077 AIR 27/1169 LC 027728 3°7
Sea of Death: The Baltic, 1945 AIR 27/1170 AIR 27/1170 AIR 27/1548 AIR 27/1(5)48 AIR 27/1770 AIR 27/1848 AIR 27/2103 AIR 29/409 FO 1006/102 WO 171/4144 WO 171/4184 5820 XC 027728 5751 32(5)40 033077 340(7?)4 033077 National Archives, Sweden: the Archive of the Red Cross, The Folke Benadotte Archive. INTERVIEWS BY THE AUTHOR Heli Beneicke, 1995 Margit Schilder-Brook, 2002 Thore Dommenget, 2001 Ingeborg/Eva Dorn-Rotschild, 2001 Rudolf Geiss, 2001 Kurt Gerdau, 2001 Heinz Schön, 1994,1995 and 2001 Wilhelm Lange, 1995 and 2001 308
INDEX 11 th Armoured Division 261 11 էհ Tank Division 258 197 Squadron, RAF 265,268 198 Squadron, RAF 265,267,271 2nd Tactical Air Force, RAF 267 263 Squadron, RAF 268 26th Submarine Flotilla 187 35th Armoured Regiment 193 83rd Group, RAF 261 84rd Group, RAF 266 1604, patrol boat 199 1703 Patrol Boat 109,140-1 Ada Gorthon 22-3,29 Der Adler 172 Admiral Hipper 107-9,126,131-3 Adolf Hitler 47 Af Chapman 53 Agir 199,205,210,215 Aker Mekaniske 187 Åland Islands 234 Albert Ballin 59 Alhorn 268 Allers 78 Amber Room 32,293 Arčona, see Cap Arčona Argemiinde 195-6 Argentina 245 Arnoldsson, Hans 237-8,240,261 Armenia 155 Askari 192 Athen 235-6,238,240-1,254-6, 259,261,263,268,284-5 Auschwitz 224 Austria 48 Baldwin, James 267 Ballin, Albert 59 Balsam, Christel 195,200,205, 208,216 Balsam, Horst 195 Baltic States 19-20 von Bassewitz—Behr, GeorgHenning 223,231 Beck-Fries, Hans 228 Belgium 20 Bendrich, Inge 70,144 Bendrich, Milda 70,91,102,116, 144 Beneicke, Heli 81,94,309 Bergen 42,187 Bergfeld, Sigrid 100,140 Berlin 17,54,57,61,66-7,78,99, 145,227 Berlin 43,156 Berlin Olympics 54
Sea of Death: The Baltic, 1945 Bernadotte, Folke 226—9,237,254 Bertram, Heinrich 55, 61,232-3, 241-3,253-5,257,268,272, 278,281,283 Black Sea 15 Blohm Voss, shipyard 47,245 de Blonay, Swiss red Cross representative in Lübeck 260-1 Bock,Adolf 78,101,122-3,127-8, 134,143 Bohlen, Captain 215 Bolivar 187 Bonn-Beul 200 Bonnett, Max 98 Bornholm 90,163 Braumüller, Mate Göttingen 138 Bravery, Soviet Medal 28 Bremen 49,153,268 Bremen Schützenhof, concentration camp 230 Bremerhaven 153 Bremerhaven 26—7 Bremervörde 230 Brinkmann, Oberleutnant 132 British Bombing Survey Unit 288 Buchenwald, concentration camp 225 Buenos Aires 245,247 Bullenhuser Damm 225 Burckhardt, C J 237 Burdejny, General 17 Burgner, Alfred 158-9 Burmeister Wain, shipyard 187 Crimea 217 Cameron,James 250,294 Canadian Pacific Line 53 Cap Anona 8,10-11,61, 67,79, 312 201,203,220,225,230-3, 240-3,245-59,261,263, 267-72,274-83,287-8, 290-1,293-5 Cap Anona Museum 295 Cape Bon 266 Cap Polonio 245,248 Carpathia 212 C.F. Liljevalch 23 Churchill,Winston 84 Cleve, Stellan 29 Condor, the legion 53 Constabel, Hans 218 Copenhagen 66,68,81,184,191, 201,215,219,231,242 Crimea 217 Cunard Line 245 Curiohaus process 223 Courland army 189 Cuxhaven 182 D 2, submarine 26 Dachau, concentration camp 224 DAF, Deutsche Arbeitsfront, the German Labour Front 39,43 Dammann, Kurt 172-3,178 Damp, see Ostseebad Damp Denmark 19-20,54,210,219,256, 266,288 Danzig 12,33,35,57,63,65,67—8, 71,77,102,107,135,142,156, 181,184,193,196,199,234 Danzig Bay 36,61,63, 65,68,79, 147,156,195,233 Danzig-Neufahrwasser 61,65, 155,189 Danzig—Westpreussen 67 Davos 45
Der Deutsche 43,220
Index Deutschland 67—8,79,220,263,268, 270-1,282-3,291,294-5 Ditmar Koel 179 Dölling, Charlotte 189—90 Dommenget,Thore 242-3,245, 248,253-4,263,268-9,271, 274-5,278-80,288 Dönitz, Karl, Rear Admiral 58-60, 67,145,220-1,231-2,297 Dorn-Rotschild, Eva Ingeborg 75-6,95,97,106-7,115,117֊ 18,124-5,127,134,143,297 Dresden 41-2 East Prussia 9,12,15,17—18,32, 43,57,65,67,70,94,149, 156,182,263,293 Eberswalde 61 Eblag, Poland 12 Ehrenburg, Ilja 15—16 Ekman, Per-Olof 25-6 Elbe 48,256 Elbing 12,65,68-9,77, 94-5, 106-7,124,136 Elbing, the woman from 94-5, 106,124,136 Elbing 233 Elmenhorst 235,241 Emden 30 Engelbrekt Church Stockholm 29 Engelhardt, Konrad 59 61,145, 180-2,220,231-3,293 Estonia 13,21,23,25, ЗО, 71,227 Estonia 7 Europe 8,19-20,32, 43,49,55, 67, 225,235,253,288,293 Fairway 58, route 90,137,199, 202,210 von Felinau, Pelz 94,252 Fick, Marie 141 Fick, Peter 141—2 Fick, Werner 140-2 Finland 19-25,33,78,234 Finnish Lapland 25 Fleischer, Navy Doctor 141 Flensburg 88,182,256,286 Franco, Francisco, General 53 Frankfurter, David 45 France 19-20 Fredriksson, Ingmar 234-5,284—6 Freymüller, Frank-Michael 142 Freymüller, Hermann 142 Frisches Haff 12,195-6 Fuhlsbüttel 223-4 Führer, see Hitler, Adolf Fünrock, Mate Patrol Boat 1703 140 Gdansk, see Danzig Gdingen, see Gotenhafen Gdynia, see Gotenhafen Gehring, SS-Sturmbannführer 242,253 Geiss, Rudolf 82-3,92,94,106,111 Geneva Convention 155 General San Martin 61 General von Steuben, ex München 8-9,149-81,184-5,193,199, 210,293,309 German Labour Front see DAF German Levant Line 236 German Democratic Republic 142 Geschonneck, Erwin 257,281
Gestapo 252 GO 712, convoy 199 Goebbelsjoseph 18,54,121,252—3 Goering, Erich 80,100-1,123,128 313
Sea of Death: The Baltic, 1945 Goguel, Rudi 257—8 Gotenhafen 11-12, 26, 32, 60-3, 65, 67-76, 78, 80-1, 84-5, 87, 91-3, 105, 108, 122, 127, 140-2, 144, 149-50, 155, 181, 184, 189, 199, 201, 233, 235,250,252, 259, 294 Gotenhafen-Oxhöft 12,61,88 Gotenland 137—8 Gotland 23 Gotland Company 28 Goya 8-9,74,185,187-221,293, 309 Grage, Johannes 160,165,167—8, 178-9 Grass, Günter 8,294 Guderian, Heinz 66 Gulf of Finland 21—3,25 GustavV, Swedish king 54,226 Gustloff, Hedwig 45,47 Gustloff,Wilhelm 45—6 Gustloff, see Wilhelm Gustloff Gyller, see Uwe Göttingen 138-9 Haffkrug 270 Hahn, Günter-Ernst 192,309 Hahn, Felix 194,202,208,309 Hallenstedt, Fritz 270 Hamburg 7—9,11,47—9,53,55, 61,70,122,150,180,182, 187,219,223,225,229,231, 233,235,241-2,245-8,250, 254-5,294 Hamburg 61,67 Hamburg Africa Line 150 Hamburg America Line (Hamburg Süd) 41,59,187,242 314 Hamburg South America Line 64, 225,231,233,245-6,270 Hamina 25 Hanefeld, Captain Patrol Boat 1703 109,141 Hansa, Gotland Company 28-31 Hansa, Hamburg America Line 59, 61,67,73,80,86-8 Hansa Commission 29 Harding, KJ. 268 Harthun, Winfried 139 Haugesund 42 Havana 275 Hawker Typhoon 265,267 Hegener,Wilhelm 233 Heilsberg 12,158 Heia 12,36,88,107,138,161,182, 184-5,189-94,196,199,201, 204,206,215,219-20,232 Helsingborg 286 Helsinki 21,25 Henigst, Hans 109,126,133 Hering, Robert 107—8,117,126, 133-5,139,298 Hero of the Soviet Union, medal 220 Himmler, Heinrich 115,223—4, 226-8,284 von Hindenburg, Paul 32 Hipper, see Admiral Hipper Hitler, Adolf 15,19-21,39,43, 45-6,49,58,65-7,78,93-4, 113,145,147,149,165, 220-1,236,253,257 Hitler Youth
64,68,144,285 Hitler—Stalin Pact 19 Hohenzollern 78 Högland 21 Hohmann, Hermann 160,162,165
Index Holstein, see Schleswig Holstein Huber, Franz 149,157,163,169, 174-7 Hufvudstadsbladet, newspaper 22 Högsåra 26 Illustreret Familie-Journal, magazine 78 Im Krebsgang, Novel Günter Grass 294 Information Board, Swedish 228 Isle ofWight 41 Ismay, Bruce 253 Jacobsen, John 235 Jansson, Carl Olof 212 Jefremenkow, Lew 36—7,147,162 Jehovas Witnesses 225,255 Jensen, Peter Martin 101,124 Jesse, Ship doctor Walter Rau 184 Josif Stalin 21-2 Juminda 21 Kahlberg 12,196 Kaliningrad, see Königsberg Kallbådan 23 Karelia 20 Karelian Isthmus 20 Kaufhold, NSDAP local group leader on Wilhelm Gustloff 65 Kaufmann, Karl 230-3,241,271,280 KdF 39,40-3,47-9,53-5,78,108, 150 Keding, Friedrich 199,202-3, 210-11,215 Kersten, Felix 226—7 Kiel 9,66,68,81,88,265-6 Kierstein, Untersturmbannfuhrer 236,263 Kirkenes 150 Klapeida, see Memel Klingler,Werner 252 Kludas, Arnold 9 Knegendorf, Alfred 255,277,282 Knöhr Buchardt, shipping company 235 Koch, Erich 15,65,94 Köhler, Hans 172 Kolberg 12,140,142,177,182-3 Kollwitz, Karl 173-4 Königsberg 13,30,32,65,71,159, 161,181,187 Könitzer, Gotthardt 216 Konovalov,Vladimir 26,200-3,219 Körper, Staff Physician 218 Kotka 23 Kourotschkin,Wladimir 97 Kowzan, Tadeusz 276 Kraft durch Freude, see KDF Kronenfels 199-200,202-3,205,210 Kronstadt 28,146,165,180 Kunda 21 Kupfer, Maria 115 Kurników, Captain 146 L 3, submarine 26,200-3,211 L 21, submarine 28-9 Landsberg/Warte 200 Lange, Henry 185 Lange, Rudi 77,87,105,121-2 Lange, Wilhelm 11,309 Larsen, Axel 228-9 Hospital Ship B, see Robert Ley Hospital Ship D, see Wilhelm Gustloff Lauenburg 256 Lavansaari 26 Lembit,
submarine 26 30
Sea of Death: The Baltic, 1945 Lenin 28 Leningrad 20-2,32-3,36,98 Lenz, Willi 236 Leonhardi,Wolfgang 74,80,108 von Lewiński,Walter 241,271 Ley, Robert 39-42,47,49 Libau 13,109,189,199 Lietz,Willy 209 Lillie-Matthiesen 237-8 Lingiaden 53-4 Lithuania 13,19 London 228,293 Uwe 89,91-3,100,105-8,122, 124,135-7,139,142,145 Lovisa 23 Lübbe, Carl 49 Lübeck 66,68,220,229-31,233, 235-7,239-41,255-6,25861,265-6,283 Luleå 23 Luxembourg 239 M í 55, minesweeper 26 M 256, minesweeper 192,199, 202-3,205,210,214 M 328, minesweeper 199,202—3, 207,210-11,214-16 M 341, minesweeper 137 M 375, minesweeper 138—9 M 387, minesweeper 132,137 M 435, minesweeper 26 MacElhott, fort 22 Machnew, Aleksander 236—7,256, 281 Madeira 43,246 Magdalena 237—40 Mayakovskoye, Kaliningrad Oblast 13 Malaga 182 Malcharek, Wilhelm 216-17 Margareta 23 Marinesco, Aleksandr 33-7,113, 145-7,162,165-6,179,201 Mediterreanean 22 Mehringer, Heinrich 276—7 Memel 13,35,187,189 Mercator, Finnish ship 234 Mercator, German ship 199,215, 219 Meyer, Henry 227 Michard, Sergeant 218 Mogilevskij, S S 28—9 Mohlin,Arne 29 Molotov,Vjatjeslav, Russian Foreign minister 19 Moltkefels 185 Montcalm 53 Monte Cervantes 61 Monte Olivia 41,43 Monte Rosa 42,61,242 Monte Sarmiento 61 Montevideo 245 Morro Castle 215 Moschow, submarine captain 22 Moscow 20—1,29,179 Mowinckel, Ludwig, shipping company 187 München, see General von Steuben Nachtfiel über Gotenhafen, film 294 Naissar 23 National Inspector of Shipping 233 National Socialistic German Workers’ Party, see NSDAP Nemmersdorf 13,15,17—19,57,65 van Nerun, Albert 239 Neuengamme 223,225—30,233,
236-7,240,255,258,260-1
Index Neufahrwasser, see Gotenhafen— Neufahrwasser Neustadt in Holstein 231,233, 240-3,254-7,259,263,265, 268,270,281,283,286-8, 294-5 Neustadt 286 Neustadt Бау 220,229,231, 260-2,265,270,272,280, 287,294-5 Neuwerk 184 New York 153,253,275,293 Nielsen, Ernst 228 Ninth Security Division 93,145 NKVD,The Soviet interior ministry and security force 33 Nobmann, captain 263,268 Norddeutscher Lloyd, see North German Lloyd North See 19 North German Lloyd 41,43,153-4 Nordstern 30 Norme 25 Norway 20,42-3,150,187-8,256, 266 Normandy 24,265 van Novara, Longinius 272 NSDAP, National Socialistic German Workers’ Party 47, 65,67,80 Nürnberg 28 Odessa 33,180 Operation Barbarossa 20-1 Operation Rescue, see Unternehmen Rettung Operation Walrus 23 Oranjefontein 81 Öresund 19 Oslo 61,187-8 Ostseebad Damp 9,297—8,309 Ostwalle 65 Oxhöft, see Gotenhafen—Oxhöft Pålsjö cemetary, Sweden 286 Paris 253 Pauly, Max 223 Pautz, Ursula, see Schneider-Pautz van Pée, Raymond 229 Pellinki 26 Pelzerhaken 270,280,295 Peter I,Tsar 32 Peters, Karl-Heinz 143 Peters, Mary 143 Petersen, Friedrich 65,74, 86—7, 89,91,93,98-9,119,122, 127-8,131,137 Petersen, officer in the German film Titanic 253 Pichut, Andrej 36 Pillau 13,30,32,57,65,75,85, 137,149,155-9,161,168, 184,211 Platlünne 267 Plön 144 Plünnecke, Otto 187,194-5,198, 200,208 Podvodník Baltiki, newspaper 28 Pohl, Obergruppenführer 224 Porger, Josef 203,210,215—16 Poland 12-13,19-20,70-1,293 Porkala 26 Portmann, Heinz 161,165 Prahm, Reinhard ЗО Prüfe, Paul 106,139-40 Queen Elisabeth 84 Queen Mary 84 317
Sea of Death: The Baltic, 1945 Redical Right, see Rechtsradikalen Raeder, Grand Admiral 19 RAF, see Royal Air Force Rauch 75 Rechtsradikalen, Radical Right 294 Reese, Louis 78-9, 85,91,93-4, 118-19 Regulas 81 Reinbek, ex Thielbek Rettin 270 Reval, see Tallinn Révain, 85-6 von Ribbentrop, Joachim 19 Richter, Helmut 77,92—5,106, 124,136 Riga 57,155,199 Rio de Janeiro 245 Robert Ley 49, 53,61,68,149,220 RolofF, Nathan 285 Rothlübbers, Heinrich 194,197, 206,210 Royal Air Force 261,267 Ruppert,Adolf 165,167,170-1, 177 Rügen 66,135 Russia (also see the Soviet Union) 15,19-21,24-5,30,36,155 RedArmy 16—17,19 Red Banner 28,179 Red Cross 142,176,226-9,236֊ 40,260-1,263,286 Red Star, medal 28 S 708, motor torpedo boat 184 S 13, submarine 26,33-4,36-7, 97-8,113,146-7,162,165-6, 179 Sachse, doctor 167,172 318 Sachsenhausen 228 Sankt Petersburg, see Leningrad Santos 245 Saaremaa 30,199 Sargen 195 Sasse, Erich 194,199-200,205-6, 208,211-12,214 Sassnitz 135,140,143-4,234 SC 303, submarine 24 SC 307, submarine 35 SC 310, submarine 35 SC 317, submarine 22 SC 404, submarine ЗО Scandinavia 78,226 SchätzleJ 272 Schellenberg, Walter 227 Schilder, Arvid 71,73 Schilder, Margit 71-3,92,103, 111,124,130-1,309 Schilder, Selma 71,73,92,103, 111 Schilder—Broock, see Schilder, Margit Schleswig 266 Schleswig-Holstein 144,256 Schlipköter, ship doctor T 36 129 Schneider—Pautz, Ursula 99 Schön, Heinz 9-11,34,64,66, 74-6,80,83,86-7,94-5, 98-9,101,103,113-16, 119-20,129-30,133,141, 143,146,156,183,213,242, 252,298,309 Schön, Käthe 309 Schonvogel, mate 218 Schoop,Werner 129—30,137 Schotmann,Theodor 258
Schwarz, Fritz 254,273—4 Schwerin 46—7 Schiewenhorst 13,196
Index Second Submarine School Division 67,92—3 Seeburg 179 Segelken, Friedrich 138 Selpin, Herbert 250,252-3 Siberia 71,180 Siegmund, Paul Siegfried 33 Sierra Cordoba 43 Sierra Morena 43 SM 3, motor boat 26 Smėlius,Wilhelm 55 SOS Wilhelm Gustloff, book 11 Sottunga 26 South America 225,245—6 South Atlantic 225,245—6 Soviet Union {see also Russia) 19-20,165-6,179,220,236 Soviet security police, see NKVD Specht, General 68 Spitsbergen 153 Der Spiegel, magazine 9,294 SS, paramilitary Nazi organisation 224-5,228-9,230-1,234-7, 240-2,253-8,261,276,285 St Louis 43 Stalingrad 17,72,121 Stalin, Josef 16,20-1,36,97,179 Stettin 61 Steuben, see General von Steuben Stöbe, Corporal 169 Stockholm 29,53-5,226-7, 238-9,253 Stolpe Bank 145,163 Stolpmiinde 13,109,182 Storch, Gilei 226—7 Stralsund 143,234 Strength through Joy, see KDF Stuttgart 54,150 Stutthof 13,193,233-5,259,263, 283-6 Sweden 7-8,19,29,31,54,228, 237-8,240,254,260-1,266, 286 Swedish Radio 10 Swedish Red Cross 226,228, 237-8 Swedish State Department 227 Swinemünde 13, 81,132,137,140, 142,155-6,159,179,182, 189,191-2 Switzerland 45,47,227 Sworbe 199 Süchteln 267 Sztutowo, see Stutthof Suomenlinna 25 T 36, torpedo boat 107-9,113, 117,126-9,132-5,137,139, 143-4,298 T 196, torpedo boat 161,177-8, 180 Tallinn 13,25,57 Tannenberg 32 Tannenberg monument 32 Tenerife 43 TF 1, torpedo salvage boat 89, 92 TF 10, torpedo salvage boat 161-2,169,178-80 TF 19, torpedo salvage boat 138, 140 Thielbek 7-8,235-6,241,256, 258-9,261,263,267-8, 270-1,279,283-4,287,294 Thuresson,Arne 29 Thümmel 257 Timmendorfer Strand 270 Tenth Security Division
145 319
Sea of Death: The Baltic, 1945 Titanic 8-9,154,173,212,250, 252,293-4 Titanic exhibition 294 Titanic, film James Cameron 250, 294 Titanic, film Herbert Selpin 251-3 Torpedo Versuchs Anstalt, see TVA Trave, river 258 Travemünde 8,257—9 Travkin, Ivan 24 Trelleborg 8,240 Treter, Anna 193,215,219 Treter, Horst 193,215 Treter, Ruth 193,215 Tunisia 266 Turku 33,146,165 Vollmers, Heinz 113-14,137 Vollrath, Paul 93,298 TVA,Torpedo Versuchs Anstalt 72-3 Typhoon and Typhoon 1 B, see Hawker Typhoon Uberseebrücke, Hamburg 246 Ufa 236 Unternehmen Rettung 59,293 Untergang der Titanic, novel 94,252 Urals 94,177 Venice 184 Versatile, The Treaty of 163 Vigo 53 Völkischer Beobachter, newspaper 42 Vollmers, Heinz 113—14 Vollrath, Paul 74 Vyborg 24 Walter Rau 184 Warnemünde 235 Weller, Harry 86,99,131 West Prussia 67 Wiegard, Alfred 93 Wiehagen, SS-Oberschaiführer 258 Wilhelm II, emperor 78 Wilhelm Gustloff8-11,32,34,46-55, 60-3,65,67,69-71,73-147, 149-50,156-7,165,174,180, 193,199,201,210-11,213, 252,293-4,297-8,309 von Wilpert, Friedrich 68 Windau 13,26,199 Winogradów, Boatswain 36 Woit, Horst 68-9,77,110,119, 298,309 Woit, Meta 68,77,110 Wolf, Helmut 214 Wolff, Franz 263,288 Z 34, destroyer 183 Zahn, Wilhelm 73-4,78,80, 89-92,98-9,105,120-1, 127-8,131 Zephyr 233 Zerleff-Olfenius,Walter 252 Ziemann, Lieutenant 285 Zjankotjian, Police Department Chief 34 Zhukov, Marshal 25 Zokolowski, Helmut 102,123,142 Zoppot 13,65 Zwangsweg 58, see Fairway 58 ооө© Bayerische ta з í я b і Ы ioîh^ München The destination for history www.thehistorypress.co.uk |
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| author | Wetterholm, Claes-Göran 1952- |
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| era | Geschichte 1945 gnd |
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| spelling | Wetterholm, Claes-Göran 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)1014515157 aut Sea of death the Baltic in 1945 Claes-Göran Wetterholm ; translated by Eric Kentley Stroud The History Press 2021 320 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Portraits, Portrait [des Verfassers auf der hinteren Umschlagklappe txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1945 gnd rswk-swf Schiffsuntergang (DE-588)4116386-2 gnd rswk-swf Ostsee (DE-588)4044107-6 gnd rswk-swf Shipwrecks / Baltic Sea / History / 20th century Shipwrecks Atlantic Ocean / Baltic Sea 1900-1999 History Ostsee (DE-588)4044107-6 g Schiffsuntergang (DE-588)4116386-2 s Geschichte 1945 z DE-604 ebook version 9780750996983 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032665360&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032665360&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032665360&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Wetterholm, Claes-Göran 1952- Sea of death the Baltic in 1945 Schiffsuntergang (DE-588)4116386-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4116386-2 (DE-588)4044107-6 |
| title | Sea of death the Baltic in 1945 |
| title_auth | Sea of death the Baltic in 1945 |
| title_exact_search | Sea of death the Baltic in 1945 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Sea of death the Baltic in 1945 |
| title_full | Sea of death the Baltic in 1945 Claes-Göran Wetterholm ; translated by Eric Kentley |
| title_fullStr | Sea of death the Baltic in 1945 Claes-Göran Wetterholm ; translated by Eric Kentley |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sea of death the Baltic in 1945 Claes-Göran Wetterholm ; translated by Eric Kentley |
| title_short | Sea of death |
| title_sort | sea of death the baltic in 1945 |
| title_sub | the Baltic in 1945 |
| topic | Schiffsuntergang (DE-588)4116386-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Schiffsuntergang Ostsee |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032665360&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032665360&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032665360&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wetterholmclaesgoran seaofdeaththebalticin1945 |