Economic complexity in the Ancient Near East: management of resources and taxation (third-second millenium BC)
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
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Prague
Charles University
2020
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Beschreibung: | 471 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne 28 cm |
ISBN: | 9788073089917 8073089912 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Economic complexity in the Ancient Near East |b management of resources and taxation (third-second millenium BC) |c Jana Mynářová, Sergio Alivernini (eds.) |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents List of Abbreviations Authors Chapter 1. Management of Resources and Taxation in the Ancient Near East. An Introduction (Sergio Alivernini - Jana Mynářová) ................................... 17 Chapter 2. Management of Resources and Taxation in the Early Dynastic and Sargonic Periods (Armando Bramanti).................................................. 25 Chapter 3. The Fiscal Capacity of the Ebla State in the Early Bronze Age: Taxation and Political Structure (Giacomo Benati - Marco Bonechi) ............ 37 Chapter 4. Management of Resources and Taxation in an Early Mesopotamian Empire: the Case of the Third Dynasty of Ur (Sergio Alivernini).................. 69 Chapter 5. Extraction and Inequality in Middle Bronze Age Anatolia (Gojko Barjamovic) ......................................................................................... 87 Chapter 6. The Fiscal Regime of Babylonia during the Old Babylonian Period (Anne Goddeeris) ............................................................................................ 127 Chapter 7. Taxation in the Late Old Babylonian Period. The Chief Dirge Singers’ Archive and Beyond (Katrien De Graef)........................................................ 153 Chapter 8. Old Babylonian Taxation as Political Mechanism (Seth Richardson)............ 217 Chapter 9. Fiscal Regime and Management of Resources by the “King’s Household” in Mari during the Old Babylonian Period (Gregory Chambón)................... 249 Chapter 10. Taxpayers and the Palace at the Time of the First Dynasty of the Sealand: Social Aspects, Officials, and
Keeping Track of the Barley (Odette Boivin) .. 279 Chapter 11. Taxation and Management of Resources in Kassite Babylonia: Remarks on šibšu and miksų (Susanne Paulus)............................................. 299 Chapter 12. Tributes and Taxes in the Middle Assyrian Documentation (Jaume Llop) ... 327 Chapter 13. Taxation and Management of Resources: the Case of Nuzi (Josué J. Justei) .. 341 З
Chapter 14. Taxation and Management of Resources at Middle and Late Bronze Age Alalah (Jacob Lauinger).......................................................................... 363 Chapter 15. Taxation and Management of Resources—The Evidence from the Late Bronze Age Middle Euphrates Region (Regine Pruzsinszky).......... 383 Chapter 16. Taxation and Management of Resources at Ugarit (Kevin Μ. McGeough) ... 399 Chapter 17. Management of Resources and Taxation in the Southern Levant in the Middle and Late Bronze Age (Jana Mynářová)................................... 419 Chapter 18. Empire Period Hatti—Tax Heaven in the Late Bronze Age (Jürgen Lorenz) . 437 Chapter 19. Management of Resources in Mesopotamia: the View from the First Mülennium ВС (Heather Baker)...................................................... 445 Indices................................................................................................................. 457 4
INDICES Personal Names ’Iririțaruma 415 A-a-mu 78 A.KA.DU6 78 Aba-lā-īde 333 Abam-lā-idi 198,209 Abba-el 375 Ab-ba-ge-na 79 Abdadānu 322 Abdi-Heba 427, 429,430 Abdi-šuu 388 Abī-Rašap 389 Abi-sare 141,143,147 Abiešuh 144,145,153,158,159,161, 169,194, 200, 212 Abiešuh-lidiš 182 Abimilki 429 Abu-kīnu 386 Abu-tābu 286,289 Adad-lū-zērum 165,210 Adad-mansum 184,185 Adad-nārārī I 328 Adad-nāsir 187 Adad-nīšu 182 Adad-šarrum 196,198,208 Adad-šuma-ēriš 320,321 Adadma-ilu 321,322 Adania 117 Ada’a 83 Addu-dayyānu 408 Adi-māti-ilī 321 Adulu 186,209 A-gu 78, 79, 80 Aham-nūta 266 Ahl-Dagān 385 Ahī-mālik 386,394 Ahī-rahaq 387 Ahiya’utu 288 Ahu-bani 303, 320, 321 Ahu-tāb 389 Ahušina 137,287 A-a-kal-la 79 Akap-šenni 348 Akizzi 429 Akšaja 202 Alam-musi 203,208 Alammuš-nāsir 169 Ali-dīn-ilī 287 Alziyamuwa 390 Amanha tpa 427 Amar-Suena 69 Amat-Mamu 202 Amat-Šamaš 187 Amenhotep II 422 Amenhotep III 429 Amīl-Marduk 311,320 Ammiditana 136,140,144,145,153, 161,173,179,194, 242 Ammișaduqa 131,136,139,140, 144,153,174,178,179,180,185, 196, 200, 234,424 Ammištamru II 409 AN.BU3.ZI 78 Anam-dingira 290, 291, 292, 293 Anātum 193,198, 203, 211 Andamali 390 Anita 119 Anitta 112 Anum-Hirbi 112,114 Apil-Amurru 289 Apil-kittim 182 Apilya’utu 287 Arad-Amurru 287 Arad-kinūni 320 Arad2-mu 78 Arašu 116 Aru 117 Ardamašši 287 Ardani 118 Ardu 408 Ari-Halpa 391 Ari-parni 322 Arkât-ili-damqă 306,323 Artatama 393 Arzinahšu 116 Asīrum 194 Asqudum 253, 258, 260 Assurbanipal 448, 450,453, 454 Assurnașirpal II 448 Aşûsu-namir 303, 315, 320 Ašrē 322 457
Aššur-bani 377 Aššur-bēl-kala 330 Aššur-nāsir 331 Aššur-uballit I 332 Atad[...] 115 Atanah-ili 292,293 Atanah-Šamaš 292 Awll-Adad 189 Awīl-Ištar 197 Awïl-Nabium 156,160,194,198, 199, 200, 208, 209, 210 Awll-Šamaš 189,210 Awïl-Sîn 179,181,187, 204 Awilîja 156 Awiru 389 Ayadaragalama 279,282 Ayahhu 408 Aziru 427,429 Azu 52,112,118, Azupala 117 B Ba al-mâlik 393,394 Ba al-qarrâd 394 Ba’ala-ummi 388 Bābilim-rēš-hegalli 158 Bābu-aha-iddina 333 Bala 146 Baná-ša-Šamaš 321 Banû 303 Barmu 323 Başşu 387 Bēl-Harrān-bēlu-usur 453 Bēlānu(m) 191, 212, 315 BēlI-iddina 315 Bēlijātum 182 Biridiya 425,426 Biriyaššuwa 377 Birk-ilišu 351 Biryaš-šura 354 Burna-Buriaš II 299 Burna-Harbe 287 C Cortez, Hernando 400 Columbus, Christopher 400, 410 D Dahhu 323 Dalaš 95 Dalini 118 Dâm-hurãsim 458 254 Dān-Adad 287 Dannum-tahaz 242 Dimahdi-Uraš 315 Dimat-Enlil 193,195,198, 209 Dingir-mansum 166 Dingir-šaga 167 Drake, Francis 400 Dunni֊ahi 320 Dūrī-Aššur 451,452 E E’annatum 30 Ea-gämil 279,282 Ea-iddina 321 Egibi 454 Ehli-Addu 377 Ehli-Kuša 392 Ehlip-apu 345 Ekibigi 155,156,159,160,167 Elhip-Tilla 346,348 Elmēšum 156,158,160,165, 203, 210, 211, 213 Emuq-Aššur 449,450 En-šagiš 46 Enišra 94 Enlil-bani 139,140 Enlil-kidinnī 308 Enlil-nīšu 193 Enlilemaba 32 Enna-Dagan 54 Erība-Adad 315,323 Erība-Ea-šarru 314,320 Erība-Nergal 323 Erībam 137 Erību 288 Erlša-Marduk 306 Erra-bāni 141 Esarhaddon 453,454 Etawirašum 162,164, 209 Etel-pī-Ištar 165,166 Etel-pī-Nabium 195,198, 208 Etel֊pi-Šamaš 137 Etērum 162,164,170,186 Ezbu-lēšir 335 G Galulu 95 Gāmilum 179,180, 204 Gelb, Ignace 19 Gida-na’im 56 Gimil-ili 146 Gimil-
Marduk 138,182,184,192, 196,197,198, 209, 212
Gimil-Sîn 196,197,199, 212 Gimillum 188,194,198, 208 Giri3-ni 79 Gubbuhu 287,321 Gubi 388 Gula tu 426 Gungunum 141,143 II H Ha[...J 116 Habbil-ilu 292 Halikutarnu 117 Halkiašu 114,116 Hamarri 321 Hammurabi 129,130,132,133,136, 139,147,155,158,163,166, 217, 238, 241, 242, 245, 251, 261, 268, 279, 280, 375 Hane 429 Hanibu 315 Hanşu 289 Hanuwa 116 Наріа 118 Hapilha 118 Hapualla 118 Hapuašu 117 Hapuwašu 115,116 Harsa 116 Haršumalka 118 Haruwašia 118 Hašip-apu 353 Haya 394 Hayyail 407 Heltip-apu 348 Hešmi-Teššup 388 Hili-El 423 Hinnunu 322 Hudimanu 323 Huharimataku 113 Hula 116 Hunābu 315 Hurmeli 112 Hūru 450 Hutiya 353 Hu-wa-wa 79 Huzālu 312,314 Huzziya 99 I Iahdun֊Līm 242 lankia 118 lasmah-Addu 138 Ibbi-Ilabrat 267 Ibbi-ilum 187 Ibbi-Enlil 200 Ibbi-Sin 69 Ibbi-Šahan 162,164, 209 Ibbi-Šamaš 210 Ibbi-zikir 46, 47,48, 49, 58 Ibnâtu 315 Ibnatum 210 Ibni-Adad 185, 203, 206, 208, 209, 210 Ibni-Amurrum 132 Ibni-Ea-šarru 303,320 Ibni-Marduk 156,160,162,163,164, 181,187,192,194,195,198,199, 200, 203, 205, 208, 209, 210 Ibni-Nabium 187 Ibni-Sin 185,194, 210 Ibni-Šamaš 156,159, 208, 209, 213 Ibni-Šerum 203,208 Ibni-Uraš 161,164, 210 Ibrium 49,57 Iddatum 166,193,198, 206 Iddin-Kabta 314,323 Iddin-Illabrat 198, 209, 210 Iddin-Marduk 320,331 Iddin-Nanaja 188,197,199, 306 Iddin-Nergal 313 Iddin-numušda 252, 262, 266 Iddiyatum 252, 266, 268, 270 Idrimi 371 Igmil-Ea 187 Igriš-Halab 54,55 Ila-išu 291 Halika 118 liānu 387 Ilī-abI 387 Ilī-ašiqaš 312,320 Ilī-ašriqaš 303, 314, 320 I3-li2-en-nam 84 Ilī-etra 303,320 Ili-gāmil 155 Ilī-iddina 287,320 Ili-iqīšam 162,164,188, 203, 208 Ilimilimma 372 Ili-
usāti 168,195,197 lilija 308 Ilšu-bani 133,162,164,170,194, 198,199, 202, 203, 208, 210, 211 Ilšu-ibni 170,182,184,186,192,197, 198, 202, 208, 209, 210, 212, 213, 287 Ilšu-tillassu 187 459
Iltani 184,185,196, 206 Ilu 414,415 Ilu-kân 251 Ilum-lițțul 168 Uuni 164,165 íl-zi 42 Imgur-Sîn 136,137 Ina-esagila-zērum 181,186,187, 207,211,212 Ina-palēšu 161,164,186, 209 Inana-mansum 154,158,161,167, 172,173,174,177,178,179,192, 198, 209, 213, 214. Inbi-Ajjari 308, 310, 312, 313, 320 Indardija 323 Ini-Teššup 388,390 Innannu 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 309, 310, 312, 313, 314, 315, 320, 321, 323 Innaya 113 Inar 112,116,117 Inarawan 118 Inim-dŠara2 78 Innibu 306 Intaruta 425 Inti 423 Ipdulu 46 Ipiq-Aja 161,164,193,198, 202 Ipiq-Annunïtum 191 Ipiq-Ištar 155,159 Ipiq-Nabium 195,198, 208 Iplus-n 52, 54, 55 Ipqatum 155,159,160,167 Iqlša-Nergal 306 Iqlšu 306 Iqūla-Sin 287 Ir-dIM 377 Ir’am-malik 56 Irkab-damu 38, 54, 55, 57 Irib-Ba‘al 392 Iribilu 404 Irpa-Addu 376 Išhi-Addu 267 Iškur֊mansum 190,194,196,197, 198, 208, 212 Išme-Dagān 241, 242, 243, 267 Išme-Sin 163,164 Iškun-Ištar 194,199 Ištaran-dābibi 320 Išu-abam 193,198, 209 Išum-Ibni 156,187 Išum-nāsir 156,158 460 Ithip-atal 351 Itūr-asdū 255 Itūr-Dagān 389,394 Izkur-[...] 315 Izkur-Dilbat 321 Izkur-Sin 322 J Jāzubani 321 K [K]atal[a] 117 Kakkišu 323 Kalilir 118 Kammalta 117 Karuwa 118 Kaššu 97 Kaštiliaš IV 299 Ka-tar 78 Kel-ТШа 348 Keliya 355 Kibri-Dagān 262 Kidin-Enlil 323 Kidin-Gula 306 Kidinšu-rabi 303, 314, 315, 321 Kidītu 322 Kikaršen 116 Kili-Šarruma 393,394 Kilmekki 287 Kipami 116 Kirikiri 242 Kitta 388,389 Rizzi 375 Kubátu 314,323 Kubburum 190 Kubbutum 137 Kūbu-ēriš 320 Kudurrānu 306 Kuku 112 Kulanala 117 Kulia 93 Kunazu 384, 388, 392 Kunnate 375 Kunti-Teššup 387,388 Kurda 118 Kurdija 204 Kurgarrû 323 Kurigalzu II 302
Kušši-Harpe 351, 353, 354, 357 Kutamru 389 Kutar 117 Kuzzi 375
L Labayu 426 Lala 392 Lamaf...] 116 Lamassani 168 Limi-Šarra 392 Lipit-Ištar 238 Լսշ-dingir-ra 79 Lu2-du10-ga 80 Lu2-dEn-lil2-la2 75, 79, 82 Lu2-dHa-ia3 80 Lu2-ib-gal 80 Lu2-igi-sa6֊sa6 78 Lu-Iškura 168 Lu2-ge֊na 78 Lu2-kal-la 78, 79, 80 Lugal-ezem 78 Lugal-iti-da 79 Lugal-ma2-gur8-re 79 Lugalzagesi 30,31 Lugal-[x] 80 Lūsu-abūšu 315 Μ Mād-Ahijūta 188 Madawada 94 Mādi-Dagān 386 Malawala 117 Mama 387 Mamaruwatia 116 Mane 429 Mannu-balu-ilišu 287 Manzât-rabât 314,323 Mār-Arahtum 165 Mār-ersētim 156, 208, 209 Mār-ešrē 202, 208, 287, 288 Mār-Ištar 197 Marari 116 Marduk-apla-iddina I 300, 307 Marduk-bāni 136 Marduk-lamassāšu 184,194,197, 206, 210, 212 Marduk-muballiț 156,160,162,163, 170,183,187,191, 202, 203, 208, 209, 210 Marduk-mušallim 137,195,199, 210 Marduk-nāsir 155,156,159,160, 162,167,169,170,173, 200, 208, 209, 210, 213 Marduk-nīšu 320 Marduk-šemi 323 Mašit 117 Mašru-he/hamis 392 Matkali-Dagān 392 Mayautu 286,287 Meli-Sah 323 Meli-Šipak 300 Melulātum 170 Mihşu-saplû 306 Milkilu 425,430 Minām-ēpuš-ila 303,320 Mudalta 118 Murala 117 Murašů 454 Mursili 390 Mursili II 383, 390 Mursili III 390 Mutta 333 Mu-zu-da 78 N Na-ba-sa2 78 Na-ba-sa6 78 Nabi-illšu 188,194,198, 203, 205 Nabium 155 Nabium-andasa 146 Nabium-malik 167 Nabium-mušallim 165,196,197, 212 Nabium-nāsir 156,157,159,165, 182,185,186,196,197, 203, 205, 208, 209, 210, 212, 213 Naggalu 323 Nakārum 170 Nakkarum 161,162,164, 209, 210 Nam-mah 81 Nanaja-ibnīšu 165,166 Nanaja-[...] 188 Naniya 351 Nanna-mansum 157,162, 209, 210 Napiriša-Šamaš 322 Narām-Sin 229 Nazi-Maruttaš 302 Nergal-mušallim 321 Nidnat-Sin 200,203
Nikiiét 115,117,118 Ninsar-mudammiq 322 Ninurta-apla-iddina 309, 310, 312, 313, 322 Ninurta-nādin-šumi 306 Ninurta-nāsir 323 Niqmepa 363, 367, 369, 370, 371, 372, 375, 377, 378 Niwiri-Addu 375 Nizi 54 461
Numušda-nahrārI 265,266 Nūr-Adad 141 Nūr-ālīšu 210 Nūr-Amurru 286, 287, 289 Nūr-Kabta 155,159, 209 Nūr-mātīšu 303, 312, 320 Nūr-Šamaš 201,210 Nūr-šarri 285,288 Nūr-Sin 261,262 Nūrānu 407 Nūru-lisi 197 Pa3-da 79 Padida 423 Pahanu 112 Pal-teya 352,353 Palluwa 390 Partasua 354 Paší 450 Pepi I 54 Peruwa 95,115,116,117,118,119 Pešgaldarameš 279,282 Pilsu-Dagān 392 Pirhi-ilišu 289 Pirnaqu 323 Pirrīja 314 Pithana 112,117 Piya 426 Pu-Ba‘alu 425 Puudu 83 Q Qīš-Ea 187 Qīš-Kūbi 322,323 Qišatu 287 Qurdi-Asalluhi 449 Qurrudu 192,199, 208 R Rabá-ša-Gula 306,315 Rabi-melammašu 314 Rap’änu 404 Rašapabu 404 Rêşu-uselli 168 Rib-Hadda 426,429 Rlm-Sîn (I) 130,141,142, 242, 280 Rīmūtu 315 Rīš-asūšu 321,323 Rīš-erēbšu 306 Rīš-Esagila 306 Rīš-ilussu 291 462 Rīš-Šamaš 200,204 Ruwašia 118 Ruwatia 116 S Salluhum 208 Salmānu-[...] 451 Sāmidu/Samīdu 331 Sammētar 262 Samsī-Addu (see also Šamši-Adad) 253, 256, 266, 267, 270, 375, 376 Samsuditana 153,190, 242 Samsuiluna 133,143,144,146,153, 155,171, 235, 237, 242, 279 Samsuiluna-nūr-mātim 200 Saniq-pī-Enlil 184 Saniq-pī-Šamaš 210 Sargon II 446, 449, 450, 451 Sarriqu(m) 155,156,173, 287 Sennacherib 448 Sīhu 386 Silli-Šamaš 289 Sin-aha-iddina 314,322 Sin-apil-Ekur 322 Sin-baltī 321 Sīn-bēl-aplim 202, 203, 208, 213, 323 Sin-ēpiru 323 Sin-ēreš 287 Sīn-erība(m) 209, 210, 303 Sin-ēriš 314,322 Sīn-iddina(m) 132,133,137,144, 145,146,147,155,158,162,163, 164,170,190,194,195,198,199, 200, 203, 209, 210, 211, 303, 306, 320 Sīn֊imguranni 146,186 Sin-īpiranni 306 Sīn-iqīšam 181,183,193,198, 204, 209 Sin-išmeanni 159,183, 209, 287 Sin-issahra 303, 309, 312, 313, 314,
321, 322, 323 Sin-magir 242 Šin-mušabši 323 Sin-mušallim 147 Sīn-muštal 147 Sin-muštēšir 314,322 Sin-nādin-ahi 322 Sin-nādin-šumi 162,170,192,194, 198,199, 203, 204, 208, 310, 314, 321 Sîn-nășir 162,164, 208, 209, 210 Sin-nūr-mātim 155,156 Sin-rā’im-zēri 303, 315, 320
Sîn-rimëni 170 Sīn-šēmi 146 Sîn-ta-lu 141 Sîn-uselli 133 Sîn-usuh-biltl 321 Sinâtum 170 Sippar-liwwir 210 Sukuhu 423 Sumu-el 141,142,143,147 Sumulailum 423 Suppiluliuma I (see also Šuppiluliuma) 383, 441 Ša-Nabium-kaluma 180,181, 204 Ša-sillūša 306 Šagarakti-Šuriaš 306, 310, 311 Šaggar-abu 394 Šahišnuman 116 Šahlu-Teššup 353 Šahurunuwa 390 Šairšanani 118 Šakdunuwa 95 Šalim-tehhūšu 156,159,160, 203, 204, 208 Šallurum 145,194,198,199, 208, 209 Šamaš-bēl-ili 186,212 Šamaš-hāsir 129,130,131,132,133, 134,136,137,139,144,147,191, 212, 238, 244, 256 Šamaš-īnīja 207 Šamaš-lamassaša 146 Šamaš-lissu 303, 320, 321, 323 Šamaš-lū-zērum 186, 210, 212 Šamaš-munawwir 168 Šamaš-mušallim 202, 208, 213 Šamaš-nāsir 185, 207, 210 Šamaš-ša-takālim 193 Šamaš-ubla 322 Šamaš-[...] 165 Šamši-Adad (see also Samsi-Addu) 138 Šarapunuwa 95 Šarrum-ili 77 Šattiwaza 332 Šaušgamuwa 441 Šautatar 393 Šělébum 193,198 Šelma 117 Šēp-Ištarān 289,291 Šēp-Sīn 129,132,133,146,147,148 Šēriš-ilu 286 Šeš-kal-la 78 Šalmaneser IV 453 Šalmaneser V 453 Šibtu 254 Šihišnuman 93 Šikriaf...] 117 Šilwa-Teššup 342, 343, 344, 345, 346: 348, 349 Šipturif...] 425 Šu-pīša 181 Šū-Sīn 69 Šubandu 425 Šudda-rěmanni 322 Šulgi 69, 81, 242 Šulgi-dan 141 Šum-Adda 425 Šumma-lā-Marduk 322 Šummān-lā-iliya 289 Šumum-libši 142,162,164,165,181 Šunu-gāmilu 287 Šuppi-ibra 95 Šupunahšu 118 Šupunuman 118 Šurīhi-Adad 321 Šurki-Tilla 345 Šuta 429 Šuttarna 332 Šuttarna II 388 T Tagi 425,428 Táháni 117 Tahmaya 428 Takil-ilissu 242 Talia 93,117 Talma-Ammu 374,375 Talwašur 427 Tamuria 117 Taqlšu 306 Tarībat-Sīn 161,162 Tarībatum 135,164,182,190, 203, 210,
211 Tarībum 181 Tarmi-Tilla 348 Taršipiala 117 Tawananna 99 Tehip-Tilla 341, 343, 346, 348, 349, 356, 357 Telipinu 437 Tešub-ibri 289 Tieš-urhe 348 Tiglath-pileser I 328, 330, 335 Tili-Šarruma 389 463
Tintireš-heku 158,159, 203, 211, 213 Tiwalis 117 Tiwatia 118 Tudhalia 118 Tukultī-Ninurta I 329, 330 Tupagili 117 Tuppi-Teššup 394 Tura 384 Turam 392 Turam-ili 84 Turar! 353 Turia 385 Turupani 114,117 Tušratta 427,429 Tuttu 377 Tutub-magir 137 Țăb-șilli-Adad 315 Țăbatum 256,262 Țăbija 315 U Untuya 350 Ur-dDumu-zi-da 78,79 Ur-gu2-en֊na 83 Ur-dIGda-alim 79 Ur-dLamma 81 Ur-dNamma 79 Ur-dŠara2 78 Ur-dŠul-pa-e3 79,81 Ur-DUN 83 Ur-Eire 79,80 Ur-gi6-par4 80 Ur-Inana 155,159, 213 Ur-nigarx 80 Ur֊Nuska 83 Ur-sa6-ga 81 Ur-Utu 154,160,161,162,167,168, 172,173,174,177,178,179,180, 185,188,192,193,195, 203, 204, 206 Urani 117 Uraš-he[...] 290, 292, 293 dURAŠ-HE2 290 Uraš-likšud(?) 290 Uraš-mušallim 161,164,198, 209 Uraš-nāsir 155,159, 209 Urdu-Aššur 450 Urhi 391 Urkītum 146 Urpan-nibi 321 Urtenu 409, 410, 411, 413, UruKAgina 30 Ušná 118 Ušpurani 83 464 Uşrıja 182 Utti 367 Utu-mansum 155,159,167 Utul-Ištar 144,145,156,159,180, 181,187,188,194,195,198,199, 203, 204, 205, 206, 208, 209, 213 Utullam-nīšu 164 Uzakaptu 408 W Wałku 117 Wantiya 350 Wanuzal 93 Warad-eššěšim 187 Warad-Giparum 187,195,196, Warad-ilišu 210 Warad-Nanna 155,159 Warad-Sîn 164,170,180,181,194, 199, 213, 242, Waršama 95,106,107,109, 111, 112, 114,115,116,117 Wiyušti 112 Woolley, Leonard 363 Wušinalam 112 Y Yabninu 401, 410, 411 Yamşi-Hadnû 270 Yapahu 429 Yarîm-Lîm 267 Yasîtum 265 Yasmah-Addu 250, 253, 254, 256, 264, 266, 270 Yawi-Ila 253 Yidiya 424,426 Z Zababa-mušallim 194,198, Zababa-mutēr-gimillīšu 156,157, 159, 203, 208, 211, 213 Zākiru 315 Zanahšu 118 Zike 345, 348, 354, 357 Zilip-tilla 353 Zimrī-Līm 242, 250, 252,
253, 254, 256, 258, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269 Zū-Aštarti 387 Zū-Bala 384, 386, 390, 393 Zuma 118 Zuzu 92,107 [..Jruwahšu 117
Geographical Names Abarsal 38, 51, 53, 55, 56, 58, 60 Abu Salabikh 25, 29 Abzu 81 A.HA 71 Acemhöyük 95,102,107,108,109, 110, 111 Adab 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 71 Agadé 181 Akhetaten (see also Tell el-Amarna) 420 Akko 425 Akshapa 425 Alahtum (see also Alalah) 261 Alalah (see also Alahtum) 38, 90, 91, 261, 347, 351, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 384, 385, 388,414, 420,423, 426, 431 Alašiya (see also Cyprus) 376, 426, 430 Alime 369 Alişar 87,115,119 Alisanani 117 Ama’e 367 Amanus 58 Amarna (see also Tell el-Amarna and Akhetaten) 105, 411, 420, 421, 422, 424, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430,431 Amaršagi 367 Amkuwa 101,118,119 Amqu 408 Amuq 57, 89, 363 Amurru 411, 427, 429,441 Anatolia 18,19, 38, 51, 55, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 96, 98, 99,101,103, 111, 112, 420, 438, 440,441 Central Anatolia 88, 89, 92,110,115, 437, 439, 440 Ankuwa 99 Anzukalli 345,353 Apiak 71 Apišal 260 Arahtum canal 187 Araziqa 389 Armamana 115 Armi 38, 39, 46, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58 Arpad 447 Arraphe 341, 342, 345, 349, 350, 351, 356, 357 Arzawa 437 Ashkelon 424,425,426,427, 428,431 Assad, Lake 383 Assur (see also Aššur) 87, 92, 98, 101,102,103,104, 331, 333, 335, 441, 450, 451, 452, 453 Assyria 234, 328, 357, 426, 430, 441, 445, 446,451, 453, 454 Ašnakkum (see also Chagar Bazar) 251, 264 Aššur (see also Assur) 332, 334, 345 Aštata 383, 384, 389, 393 Ayly 403 Azû 383, 391, 394, 395 В Babylonia 127,136,141, 223, 255, 299, 307, 329, 333, 426, 430, 440, 454 Northern Babylonia 153,182,192, 201 Southern Babylonia 131,132,153, 182, 279, 291 Badna 101 Balih 260 Banat 55
Bassetki (see also Mardaman) 331 Başiru 383,393 Beth Mirsim 423 Beth Shean 423 Bit-Akkakka 254 Bit-Hamban 448 Bit-Per’i-Amurru 304 Bit-Sin 290 Boğazköy (see also Hattuš/a) 109 Burallu 331 Burman 52, 53, 55 Byblos (see also DUlu) 51, 53, 54, 426, 427, 429 C Canaan 399,423 Cape Gelidonya 408 Chagar Bazar (see also Ašnakkum) 251, 291 Cilicia 38, 51, 52, 55, 57, 89 Crete 409 Cyprus (see also Alašiya) 440,441 D Dabrum 74 Damascus 448 465
Dãmêqum 259 Damrum 169 Dērītum 270 Dilbai 153,161,162,164,182,187, 193,194,196,198,199, 206, 209 Dilmun 83,141, 279, 296 Dimtum 187 Diyala 83,136, 249, 307, 330 DU6M 44 Dub (see also Tuba) 52, 53 Dugurasu (see also Egypt) 39, 51, 53, 54 DUlu (see also Byblos) 51, 53, 54, 58 Dunni-ahi 320,322 Dūr-Abiešuh 144,147,158,193,194, 198, 205 Dūr-Apil-Sīn 169 Dūr-Bēl֊Harrān-bēlu-usur 453 Dūr-Bēl-mātāti 320 Dur-Enlil 300 Dur-Enlile 300 Dūr-Hammurabi 185 Dur-Gula 302,309 Dūr-Katlimmu 329,385 Dūr-Kurigalzu 299, 308, 309, 321 Dūr-Maškan 185 Dūr-Ninurta 285, 290, 292, 293 Dūr-Šarrukin 446,451 Dūr-Yahdun-Līm 255, 256, 265, 270 Duruduruwa 115 Ebla (see also Tell Mardikh) 18,19, 29, 37, 38, 39,40, 41,42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 89,103, 261, 414 Egina 133 Egypt (see also Dugurasu) 39, 49, 51, 53, 54, 88, 407,409, 419, 420, 421, 422, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 440 Ekallatum 267 Ekalte (see also Yakaltum, Tell Munbaqa) 383, 384, 386, 387, 395 Emar (see also Imār and Tell Meskene) 38, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58, 60, 376, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 427, 431 Emutbal 241 Ereš 74 Eridu 81, 241, 282 Ešnunna 74,136,137, 253 466 Etellum canal 141,142 Euphrates 38, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60,102,103,188,194,198, 205, 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 266, 285, 292, 386, 447 Middle Euphrates 51, 60, 249, 253, 259, 383, 384, 385, 388, 395, 420 Upper Euphrates 51, 55, 98,136 F Fara 25, 26, 29, 32 G Ga-at-[...] 285 Gabiül 53, 54, 57 Gar-NE.NE 77 Garmų 53 Garšana 71,76 Gazana 117 Gaziantep 38,57 Gazına 116 Ga’eš 75, 77, 78, 79
Gezer 424, 425, 429 Ginti-kirmil 428 Girsu (see also Gir2-suki and Lagaš) 25, 26, 30, 31, 32, 70, 71, 72, 74, 76, 77, 81, 82, 83, 428 Gir2-suw 81 Gizan 56 Gu’abba 77 Gudadanum 52, 53, 54 Gulf 83,141 H Habriutu 335 Habur 38, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58, 262 Habuz 166,167,170 Hahhum 96, 98,101,103,105 Halab 366, 367, 376 Halaba 193,194, 205 Halhalla 202 Hama 38 Hamat 38, 56, 58 Hamazi 38, 39, 51, 52, 57 Hanigalbat 345 Hapušna 115 Haradum 140 Haraharan 116 Harmal (see also Tell Harmal and Šaduppum) 221 Harran 38, 51, 53
Harsamna 112 Hartimika 116 Hassuwan 56,57 Hasušara 117 Hatay province 363, 364 Hatipler 108, 111 Hatti 99, 388, 390, 393, 394, 409, 426, 430, 437, 439, 440, 441 Hattuš(a) (see also Boğazköy) 92, 99, 107,112, 440 Hazor 420, 423, 424, 431 Hirītum 169 Hišamta 260 Hit (see also Madga) 76 Hiziru 425,426 Hupušna 116 Hurama 99 Hurma 99 Hurri (see also Mittani) 391, 392 I lamutbalum 144,147 Ibal 53 Ibubu 52, 53, 54 Ida-Maraş 263 Hip 145,194,195,198,199 Imār (see also Emar and Tell Meskene) 38, 52, 56, 60, 260, 261, 263, 265, 266 Iran 76, 77, 89,419,448 Irisagrig 71 Irqata 430 Isin 26, 71,139, 241, 285, 309, 310, Išchali 221 Išīm-Šulgi 74 J Jabbul plain 383 Jaffa 426 Jebel Sindjar 452 Jemdet Nasr 28 Jemmeh 423 Jerablus (see also Karkemiš) Jerusalem 427,429 Jezreel Valley 425, 426 Jordan Valley 424 260 К Kakmľum 52, 53, 57, 58 Kalbīja 320 Kalhu 448, 449,450 Kandûru 320 Kaneš (see also Kültepe) 87, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99,100, 101,103,104,105,107, 111, 112, 114,115,116,117,119 Kār-a[...] 285 Kār-Adab 320 Kār-Enlil 306 Kār-Šamaš 200, 285, 289 Kār-šedu’anni 285 Kār-Sippar 320 Kār-Uhūli 288 Kara n [t]aya 355 Karahna 105 Karahöyük Konya 102,109,110, 111 Karāna 348 Karē-Aštaba-hetuku 302, 309, 310, 312, 314, 320 Karê-Karziban 302,320 Karkemiš (see also Jerablus) 38, 260, 263, 265, 266, 366, 376, 383, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 393, 439, 449 Karme’um 52 Karzida (see also Ga’eš) 75, 78, 79 Kazallu 71 Khuzistan 76 ki-en-gi 29 Kikalla 187 Kilizu 335 Kipita 116 Kiribti-Enlil 285,292 Kirkuk 342 Kiš 38, 39, 52, 56, 62, 71,146,153, 158,161,162,164,165,182,183, 186,188,193,194,196,199,
203, 221,229 Kubiya 355 Kullizum 198 Kültepe (see also Kaneš) 87, 89, 90, 95, 99,100,102,106,107,109, 111, 113,114 Kuluna 117 Kumidi 420 Kunsat 94 Kurdistan 38,51 Kururu 185,206 Kuššara 96,112,115,117,119 Kuššu 346 Kutalla 138 Kutha 71 Kuzzariwe 355 L Laban 374 Lachish 422,425 467
Lagaš (see also Girsu) 25, 26, 29, ЗО, 71, 73, 74, 77, 83,141, 242 Larsa 137,138,139,141,142,143, 144,146,147,148,155,163, 221, 237, 256, 279, 280, 282, 291 Lebanon 58 Levant 19, 250, 261, 400, 420, 421, 422, 423, 425, 440, 451 Northern Levant 421, 427 Southern Levant 18, 53, 54, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 428,429, 431, 441 Luatum 52, 53, 54 Luhuzattiya 96, 99,112 Lumnan 53 Μ ma-da 70, 71, 72, 74, 77, 84, Makkan 83 Mamma 99,112,114 Manuwat 52,57 Marad 71,187,194,196 Mardaman (see also Bassetki) 331 Mari (see also Tell Hariri) 38, 39,43, 45, 48, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60,114,136,139,142,145, 221, 224, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 265, 266, 267, 268, 270, 271, 272, 291, 307, 333, 345, 373, 408, 411, 427, 429 Maşat 390 Maşat Höyük 90 Mašíka 115,117 Mediterranean 58, 267, 399, 413, 440 Eastern Mediterranean 441, 449, 451 Mediterranean coast 451 Megiddo 420, 424, 425, 426, 427 Meluhha 83 Mesopotamia 18,19, 20, 21, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 37, 38, 71, 74, 82, 83, 84, 88, 237, 249, 252, 253, 399, 407, 413, 419, 420, 440, 445,449 Northern Mesopotamia 38, 249, 251, 350 Southern Mesopotamia 25, 26, 28, 33, 76, 83, 249, 253, 255, 258, 259, 454 Upper Mesopotamia 51, 60, 253, 254 468 Midahi 53,54 Mittani 345, 356, 357, 363, 367, 372, 378, 383, 388, 391, 392, 422, 426, 427,429,430 Mukiš 363, 367, 368, 369, 371, 373, 379 Murar 376 N Nabada (see also Tell Beydar) 43, 44,52 Naduhtum 98,101 Nagar (see also Tell Brak) 38, 39, 51, 52, 53, 57 Naha rina 426 Near East 17,18,19, 20, 21, 22, 69, 142, 219, 250, 327, 347, 349,
363, 399,431, 437 Nerebtum 137 Nihriya 329 Nippur 25, 26, 29, 32, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 82, 83, 84,130,142, 241, 242, 290, 299, 300, 301, 302, 307, 308, 309, 311, 312, 313, 316, 428, 454 NIrar 53 Nuliu 346,347 Nūr-šarri 285,288 Nuzi (see also Yorgan Tepe) 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 378, 385,403, 404 О Oman 83 Ophel 429 Orontes (River) Orontes (Valley) 38, 58, 363 260 Pahatima 101 Palestine 424 Parsua 448 Parunu 331 Parwia 116 Pikasi 243 Purušhaddum (see also Purušhattum) 96, 97, 99,102 Purušhattum (see also Purušhaddum) 91,104,112 Puš 71 Puzriš-Dagān 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 82, 428
Q Qadeš 421 Qaľat al-Bahrain 282, 283, 286, 292 Qațna 429 Qațțara (see also Tell al-Rimah) 265 Qațțunăn 255, 262, 264 Rahabum 138 Raşappa 446 Ra’ak 53 Rimah 221 Riqdu 404 Saggarātum 254, 259, 270 Sarıkaya 107,108,109,110, 111 Sealand 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 286, 289, 291, 292, 296, 300, 301, 302, 304, 305, 307 Shechem 424, 426, 427 Siam 58 Sidarin 53,54 Sippar 71,103,136,138,142,144, 145,153,155, 159,161,162,163, 164,165,167,169,170,185,186, 187,190,191,193,194,195,196, 197,198,199, 200, 201, 203, 204, 205, 211, 212, 221, 424 Sippar-Amnānum 145,146,153, 154,158,161,163,164,165,167, 168,169,171,173,174,177,179, 180,181,183,185,193,195, 200, 204, 207, 211, 213, 214, 237 Sippar-Jahrūrum 142,144,147,153, 154,155,156,157,158,159,160, 161,167,173,182,183,185,186, 189,190,191,192,193,194,195, 198, 200, 204, 205, 210, 212, 213 Subartu 52 Şuhum 136,140, 235 Susa 74,137,142, 221, 280, 300 Syria 18,19, 37, 38, 43, 51, 55, 56, 59, 89,102,103, 249, 261, 350, 376, 383, 412, 431,440 Northern Syria 101, 266,439, 440 Upper Syria 55, 56 Šaduppum (see also Tell Harmal) 136,137 Šagma 394 Šallahašuwa 116 Šamuha 96 Šanuma 426 Šatappu 394 Šenah 263 Šibuwe 355 Šina’e 375 Šubat-Enlil 259 Šuduhu 335 Šuruppak (see also Fara) 29 T Taanach 420, 424, 427 Tahišra 93 Talhâyum 253 Talwahšušara 95 Tarhuntassa 437,440 Taurus 51, 87, 88,103 Tawniya 99 Tell Acharneh (see also Tunip) 56 Tell al-Fahhār 355 Tell al-Rimah (see also Qațțara) 265 Tell Atchana (see also Alalah) 261, 363 Tell Bazi 55, 391, 393 Tell Beydar (see also Nabada) 38, 39, 44, 52 Tell Bi’a (see also Tutiul) 263 Tell Brak (see also Nagar)
38, 52 Tell ed-Der 136 Tell el֊Amarna (see also Amarna and Akhetaten) 420 Tell Feheriye 329 Tell Hadidi 391 Tell Hariri 38 Tell Harmal (see also Harmal and Šaduppum) 136 Tell Khaiber 281, 282, 285, 286, 292, 293, 294 Tell Mardikh (see also Ebla) 37, 38 Tell Meskene (see also Emar and Imār) 263, 383, 384, 388 Tell Mozan (see also Urgiš) 263 Tell Munbaqa (see also Yakaltum, Ekalte) 263 Terqa 254, 257, 259, 260, 262, 265, 266, 270 Tiburzia 101 Tigris 51, 52, 55, 57,169, 452 Tikunani 355 Timelkiya 99 Tinipia 116 469
Tinmizau 53,54 Tuba (see also Dub) 53 Tuhpiya 105 Tuhul 369 Tultulliwe 355 Tumišna 117 Tumliya 93 Tummal 75,78 Tunip (see also Tell Acharneh) 38, 40, 56, 58, 372, 376, 377, 378 Túrira 329 Turkey 38,102, 363, 364, 449 Central Turkey 87,102 Southern Turkey 441 Turtaniya 351 Tuttul (see also Tell Bia) 56, 256, 260, 261, 263, 265 Tyre 426,429 Țăbatum 261 Țabtu 320 Yamhad 260, 363, 375 Yapu 426 Yorgan Tepe (see also Nuzi) Yursa 425 341 Z Zab, Lesser 71 Zabala 30,31 Zagros 451 Zalhe 367 Zalwar 375 Zamahu 452 Zamban 330,331 Zapala 116 Zarat-Dūr-Gula 302,309 Zarat-Karka 302 Zarat-Karkara 312, 313, 321 Zarrimina 355 Ziginedu 53,54 Zimudar 83 и Ugarit 91, 384, 391, 399, 400,401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409,410, 411,412, 413, 414, 415, 416,420, 421, 430, 431, 440, 441 Uluburun 408 Umm el-Marra 383, 388, 391 Umma 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 161,164, 428 Ur (see also игі3и) 28, 71, 74, 75, 131,139,141,143,147, 221, 229, 241, 282, 363 Ura 440 Urgiš (see also Tell Mozan) 263 UrisM 81 Urša’um (see also Uršum) 38, 52, 53 Uršum (see also Urša’um) 53, 260 Uru 394 Uruk 29, 71, 74, 75,165,166,167, 191, 241, 311 Urum 71 Ušša 101 Utiq 52,53 W Wahšušana Wašhaniya 93, 96, 99,104 99 Y Yakaltum (see also Ekalte, Teil Munbaqa) 263 470 Divine Names Adad 185,187, 394 Adammatera 394 Aja 182,193, 206 Annunitum 153,154,167,173, 174,177,178,179,181,192,198, 199, 213 Aššur 328, 331, 334, 335, 336, 445 Astarte 384, 393, 394 В Baal 384, 395, 414 Bělet ekallim 270 D Dagān Damai Dulum 395,414 407 31 E Ea-šarri 331 Enki 81 Enlil 75, 242, 299 Ereškigal 392
Erra (see also Nergal) 394 Eštar 259, 263, 264, 269, 270, 271 H Halma 394
Inana 80,155,156,157,158,159, 160,161,165,166,167,173,181, 187,189,191,192, 213, 300 К Kittum 133,148 Ninkur 394 Ninlil 32,75 Ninurra 75 Ninurta (see also NIN.URTA) 394 NIN.URTA (see also Ninurta) 391, 392, 395 391, 384, M Š Marduk 173,174,182,184,185,188, 194,196, 206 Salaš 384,392 Šamas 133,144,147,155,159,160, 165,166,167,173,174,179,184, 187,188,189,190,191,195,198, 202, 205, 208, 209, 212, 214, 229, 268 Sarauj 75, 79, 80, 81, N Nabû 448 Nanna 75, 78, 79,131,143,158, 242 Nergal (see also Erra) 392, 394 Ningal 75,141,143 U Uraš 31,155 471
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Contents List of Abbreviations Authors Chapter 1. Management of Resources and Taxation in the Ancient Near East. An Introduction (Sergio Alivernini - Jana Mynářová) . 17 Chapter 2. Management of Resources and Taxation in the Early Dynastic and Sargonic Periods (Armando Bramanti). 25 Chapter 3. The Fiscal Capacity of the Ebla State in the Early Bronze Age: Taxation and Political Structure (Giacomo Benati - Marco Bonechi) . 37 Chapter 4. Management of Resources and Taxation in an Early Mesopotamian Empire: the Case of the Third Dynasty of Ur (Sergio Alivernini). 69 Chapter 5. Extraction and Inequality in Middle Bronze Age Anatolia (Gojko Barjamovic) . 87 Chapter 6. The Fiscal Regime of Babylonia during the Old Babylonian Period (Anne Goddeeris) . 127 Chapter 7. Taxation in the Late Old Babylonian Period. The Chief Dirge Singers’ Archive and Beyond (Katrien De Graef). 153 Chapter 8. Old Babylonian Taxation as Political Mechanism (Seth Richardson). 217 Chapter 9. Fiscal Regime and Management of Resources by the “King’s Household” in Mari during the Old Babylonian Period (Gregory Chambón). 249 Chapter 10. Taxpayers and the Palace at the Time of the First Dynasty of the Sealand: Social Aspects, Officials, and
Keeping Track of the Barley (Odette Boivin) . 279 Chapter 11. Taxation and Management of Resources in Kassite Babylonia: Remarks on šibšu and miksų (Susanne Paulus). 299 Chapter 12. Tributes and Taxes in the Middle Assyrian Documentation (Jaume Llop) . 327 Chapter 13. Taxation and Management of Resources: the Case of Nuzi (Josué J. Justei) . 341 З
Chapter 14. Taxation and Management of Resources at Middle and Late Bronze Age Alalah (Jacob Lauinger). 363 Chapter 15. Taxation and Management of Resources—The Evidence from the Late Bronze Age Middle Euphrates Region (Regine Pruzsinszky). 383 Chapter 16. Taxation and Management of Resources at Ugarit (Kevin Μ. McGeough) . 399 Chapter 17. Management of Resources and Taxation in the Southern Levant in the Middle and Late Bronze Age (Jana Mynářová). 419 Chapter 18. Empire Period Hatti—Tax Heaven in the Late Bronze Age (Jürgen Lorenz) . 437 Chapter 19. Management of Resources in Mesopotamia: the View from the First Mülennium ВС (Heather Baker). 445 Indices. 457 4
INDICES Personal Names ’Iririțaruma 415 A-a-mu 78 A.KA.DU6 78 Aba-lā-īde 333 Abam-lā-idi 198,209 Abba-el 375 Ab-ba-ge-na 79 Abdadānu 322 Abdi-Heba 427, 429,430 Abdi-šuu 388 Abī-Rašap 389 Abi-sare 141,143,147 Abiešuh 144,145,153,158,159,161, 169,194, 200, 212 Abiešuh-lidiš 182 Abimilki 429 Abu-kīnu 386 Abu-tābu 286,289 Adad-lū-zērum 165,210 Adad-mansum 184,185 Adad-nārārī I 328 Adad-nāsir 187 Adad-nīšu 182 Adad-šarrum 196,198,208 Adad-šuma-ēriš 320,321 Adadma-ilu 321,322 Adania 117 Ada’a 83 Addu-dayyānu 408 Adi-māti-ilī 321 Adulu 186,209 A-gu 78, 79, 80 Aham-nūta 266 Ahl-Dagān 385 Ahī-mālik 386,394 Ahī-rahaq 387 Ahiya’utu 288 Ahu-bani 303, 320, 321 Ahu-tāb 389 Ahušina 137,287 A-a-kal-la 79 Akap-šenni 348 Akizzi 429 Akšaja 202 Alam-musi 203,208 Alammuš-nāsir 169 Ali-dīn-ilī 287 Alziyamuwa 390 Amanha tpa 427 Amar-Suena 69 Amat-Mamu 202 Amat-Šamaš 187 Amenhotep II 422 Amenhotep III 429 Amīl-Marduk 311,320 Ammiditana 136,140,144,145,153, 161,173,179,194, 242 Ammișaduqa 131,136,139,140, 144,153,174,178,179,180,185, 196, 200, 234,424 Ammištamru II 409 AN.BU3.ZI 78 Anam-dingira 290, 291, 292, 293 Anātum 193,198, 203, 211 Andamali 390 Anita 119 Anitta 112 Anum-Hirbi 112,114 Apil-Amurru 289 Apil-kittim 182 Apilya’utu 287 Arad-Amurru 287 Arad-kinūni 320 Arad2-mu 78 Arašu 116 Aru 117 Ardamašši 287 Ardani 118 Ardu 408 Ari-Halpa 391 Ari-parni 322 Arkât-ili-damqă 306,323 Artatama 393 Arzinahšu 116 Asīrum 194 Asqudum 253, 258, 260 Assurbanipal 448, 450,453, 454 Assurnașirpal II 448 Aşûsu-namir 303, 315, 320 Ašrē 322 457
Aššur-bani 377 Aššur-bēl-kala 330 Aššur-nāsir 331 Aššur-uballit I 332 Atad[.] 115 Atanah-ili 292,293 Atanah-Šamaš 292 Awll-Adad 189 Awīl-Ištar 197 Awïl-Nabium 156,160,194,198, 199, 200, 208, 209, 210 Awll-Šamaš 189,210 Awïl-Sîn 179,181,187, 204 Awilîja 156 Awiru 389 Ayadaragalama 279,282 Ayahhu 408 Aziru 427,429 Azu 52,112,118, Azupala 117 B Ba'al-mâlik 393,394 Ba'al-qarrâd 394 Ba’ala-ummi 388 Bābilim-rēš-hegalli 158 Bābu-aha-iddina 333 Bala 146 Baná-ša-Šamaš 321 Banû 303 Barmu 323 Başşu 387 Bēl-Harrān-bēlu-usur 453 Bēlānu(m) 191, 212, 315 BēlI-iddina 315 Bēlijātum 182 Biridiya 425,426 Biriyaššuwa 377 Birk-ilišu 351 Biryaš-šura 354 Burna-Buriaš II 299 Burna-Harbe 287 C Cortez, Hernando 400 Columbus, Christopher 400, 410 D Dahhu 323 Dalaš 95 Dalini 118 Dâm-hurãsim 458 254 Dān-Adad 287 Dannum-tahaz 242 Dimahdi-Uraš 315 Dimat-Enlil 193,195,198, 209 Dingir-mansum 166 Dingir-šaga 167 Drake, Francis 400 Dunni֊ahi 320 Dūrī-Aššur 451,452 E E’annatum 30 Ea-gämil 279,282 Ea-iddina 321 Egibi 454 Ehli-Addu 377 Ehli-Kuša 392 Ehlip-apu 345 Ekibigi 155,156,159,160,167 Elhip-Tilla 346,348 Elmēšum 156,158,160,165, 203, 210, 211, 213 Emuq-Aššur 449,450 En-šagiš 46 Enišra 94 Enlil-bani 139,140 Enlil-kidinnī 308 Enlil-nīšu 193 Enlilemaba 32 Enna-Dagan 54 Erība-Adad 315,323 Erība-Ea-šarru 314,320 Erība-Nergal 323 Erībam 137 Erību 288 Erlša-Marduk 306 Erra-bāni 141 Esarhaddon 453,454 Etawirašum 162,164, 209 Etel-pī-Ištar 165,166 Etel-pī-Nabium 195,198, 208 Etel֊pi-Šamaš 137 Etērum 162,164,170,186 Ezbu-lēšir 335 G Galulu 95 Gāmilum 179,180, 204 Gelb, Ignace 19 Gida-na’im 56 Gimil-ili 146 Gimil-
Marduk 138,182,184,192, 196,197,198, 209, 212
Gimil-Sîn 196,197,199, 212 Gimillum 188,194,198, 208 Giri3-ni 79 Gubbuhu 287,321 Gubi 388 Gula tu 426 Gungunum 141,143 II H Ha[.J 116 Habbil-ilu 292 Halikutarnu 117 Halkiašu 114,116 Hamarri 321 Hammurabi 129,130,132,133,136, 139,147,155,158,163,166, 217, 238, 241, 242, 245, 251, 261, 268, 279, 280, 375 Hane 429 Hanibu 315 Hanşu 289 Hanuwa 116 Наріа 118 Hapilha 118 Hapualla 118 Hapuašu 117 Hapuwašu 115,116 Harsa 116 Haršumalka 118 Haruwašia 118 Hašip-apu 353 Haya 394 Hayyail 407 Heltip-apu 348 Hešmi-Teššup 388 Hili-El 423 Hinnunu 322 Hudimanu 323 Huharimataku 113 Hula 116 Hunābu 315 Hurmeli 112 Hūru 450 Hutiya 353 Hu-wa-wa 79 Huzālu 312,314 Huzziya 99 I Iahdun֊Līm 242 lankia 118 lasmah-Addu 138 Ibbi-Ilabrat 267 Ibbi-ilum 187 Ibbi-Enlil 200 Ibbi-Sin 69 Ibbi-Šahan 162,164, 209 Ibbi-Šamaš 210 Ibbi-zikir 46, 47,48, 49, 58 Ibnâtu 315 Ibnatum 210 Ibni-Adad 185, 203, 206, 208, 209, 210 Ibni-Amurrum 132 Ibni-Ea-šarru 303,320 Ibni-Marduk 156,160,162,163,164, 181,187,192,194,195,198,199, 200, 203, 205, 208, 209, 210 Ibni-Nabium 187 Ibni-Sin 185,194, 210 Ibni-Šamaš 156,159, 208, 209, 213 Ibni-Šerum 203,208 Ibni-Uraš 161,164, 210 Ibrium 49,57 Iddatum 166,193,198, 206 Iddin-Kabta 314,323 Iddin-Illabrat 198, 209, 210 Iddin-Marduk 320,331 Iddin-Nanaja 188,197,199, 306 Iddin-Nergal 313 Iddin-numušda 252, 262, 266 Iddiyatum 252, 266, 268, 270 Idrimi 371 Igmil-Ea 187 Igriš-Halab 54,55 Ila-išu 291 Halika 118 liānu 387 Ilī-abI 387 Ilī-ašiqaš 312,320 Ilī-ašriqaš 303, 314, 320 I3-li2-en-nam 84 Ilī-etra 303,320 Ili-gāmil 155 Ilī-iddina 287,320 Ili-iqīšam 162,164,188, 203, 208 Ilimilimma 372 Ili-
usāti 168,195,197 lilija 308 Ilšu-bani 133,162,164,170,194, 198,199, 202, 203, 208, 210, 211 Ilšu-ibni 170,182,184,186,192,197, 198, 202, 208, 209, 210, 212, 213, 287 Ilšu-tillassu 187 459
Iltani 184,185,196, 206 Ilu 414,415 Ilu-kân 251 Ilum-lițțul 168 Uuni 164,165 íl-zi 42 Imgur-Sîn 136,137 Ina-esagila-zērum 181,186,187, 207,211,212 Ina-palēšu 161,164,186, 209 Inana-mansum 154,158,161,167, 172,173,174,177,178,179,192, 198, 209, 213, 214. Inbi-Ajjari 308, 310, 312, 313, 320 Indardija 323 Ini-Teššup 388,390 Innannu 300, 302, 303, 305, 308, 309, 310, 312, 313, 314, 315, 320, 321, 323 Innaya 113 Inar 112,116,117 Inarawan 118 Inim-dŠara2 78 Innibu 306 Intaruta 425 Inti 423 Ipdulu 46 Ipiq-Aja 161,164,193,198, 202 Ipiq-Annunïtum 191 Ipiq-Ištar 155,159 Ipiq-Nabium 195,198, 208 Iplus-n 52, 54, 55 Ipqatum 155,159,160,167 Iqlša-Nergal 306 Iqlšu 306 Iqūla-Sin 287 Ir-dIM 377 Ir’am-malik 56 Irkab-damu 38, 54, 55, 57 Irib-Ba‘al 392 Iribilu 404 Irpa-Addu 376 Išhi-Addu 267 Iškur֊mansum 190,194,196,197, 198, 208, 212 Išme-Dagān 241, 242, 243, 267 Išme-Sin 163,164 Iškun-Ištar 194,199 Ištaran-dābibi 320 Išu-abam 193,198, 209 Išum-Ibni 156,187 Išum-nāsir 156,158 460 Ithip-atal 351 Itūr-asdū 255 Itūr-Dagān 389,394 Izkur-[.] 315 Izkur-Dilbat 321 Izkur-Sin 322 J Jāzubani 321 K [K]atal[a] 117 Kakkišu 323 Kalilir 118 Kammalta 117 Karuwa 118 Kaššu 97 Kaštiliaš IV 299 Ka-tar 78 Kel-ТШа 348 Keliya 355 Kibri-Dagān 262 Kidin-Enlil 323 Kidin-Gula 306 Kidinšu-rabi 303, 314, 315, 321 Kidītu 322 Kikaršen 116 Kili-Šarruma 393,394 Kilmekki 287 Kipami 116 Kirikiri 242 Kitta 388,389 Rizzi 375 Kubátu 314,323 Kubburum 190 Kubbutum 137 Kūbu-ēriš 320 Kudurrānu 306 Kuku 112 Kulanala 117 Kulia 93 Kunazu 384, 388, 392 Kunnate 375 Kunti-Teššup 387,388 Kurda 118 Kurdija 204 Kurgarrû 323 Kurigalzu II 302
Kušši-Harpe 351, 353, 354, 357 Kutamru 389 Kutar 117 Kuzzi 375
L Labayu 426 Lala 392 Lamaf.] 116 Lamassani 168 Limi-Šarra 392 Lipit-Ištar 238 Լսշ-dingir-ra 79 Lu2-du10-ga 80 Lu2-dEn-lil2-la2 75, 79, 82 Lu2-dHa-ia3 80 Lu2-ib-gal 80 Lu2-igi-sa6֊sa6 78 Lu-Iškura 168 Lu2-ge֊na 78 Lu2-kal-la 78, 79, 80 Lugal-ezem 78 Lugal-iti-da 79 Lugal-ma2-gur8-re 79 Lugalzagesi 30,31 Lugal-[x] 80 Lūsu-abūšu 315 Μ Mād-Ahijūta 188 Madawada 94 Mādi-Dagān 386 Malawala 117 Mama 387 Mamaruwatia 116 Mane 429 Mannu-balu-ilišu 287 Manzât-rabât 314,323 Mār-Arahtum 165 Mār-ersētim 156, 208, 209 Mār-ešrē 202, 208, 287, 288 Mār-Ištar 197 Marari 116 Marduk-apla-iddina I 300, 307 Marduk-bāni 136 Marduk-lamassāšu 184,194,197, 206, 210, 212 Marduk-muballiț 156,160,162,163, 170,183,187,191, 202, 203, 208, 209, 210 Marduk-mušallim 137,195,199, 210 Marduk-nāsir 155,156,159,160, 162,167,169,170,173, 200, 208, 209, 210, 213 Marduk-nīšu 320 Marduk-šemi 323 Mašit 117 Mašru-he/hamis 392 Matkali-Dagān 392 Mayautu 286,287 Meli-Sah 323 Meli-Šipak 300 Melulātum 170 Mihşu-saplû 306 Milkilu 425,430 Minām-ēpuš-ila 303,320 Mudalta 118 Murala 117 Murašů 454 Mursili 390 Mursili II 383, 390 Mursili III 390 Mutta 333 Mu-zu-da 78 N Na-ba-sa2 78 Na-ba-sa6 78 Nabi-illšu 188,194,198, 203, 205 Nabium 155 Nabium-andasa 146 Nabium-malik 167 Nabium-mušallim 165,196,197, 212 Nabium-nāsir 156,157,159,165, 182,185,186,196,197, 203, 205, 208, 209, 210, 212, 213 Naggalu 323 Nakārum 170 Nakkarum 161,162,164, 209, 210 Nam-mah 81 Nanaja-ibnīšu 165,166 Nanaja-[.] 188 Naniya 351 Nanna-mansum 157,162, 209, 210 Napiriša-Šamaš 322 Narām-Sin 229 Nazi-Maruttaš 302 Nergal-mušallim 321 Nidnat-Sin 200,203
Nikiiét 115,117,118 Ninsar-mudammiq 322 Ninurta-apla-iddina 309, 310, 312, 313, 322 Ninurta-nādin-šumi 306 Ninurta-nāsir 323 Niqmepa 363, 367, 369, 370, 371, 372, 375, 377, 378 Niwiri-Addu 375 Nizi 54 461
Numušda-nahrārI 265,266 Nūr-Adad 141 Nūr-ālīšu 210 Nūr-Amurru 286, 287, 289 Nūr-Kabta 155,159, 209 Nūr-mātīšu 303, 312, 320 Nūr-Šamaš 201,210 Nūr-šarri 285,288 Nūr-Sin 261,262 Nūrānu 407 Nūru-lisi 197 Pa3-da 79 Padida 423 Pahanu 112 Pal-teya 352,353 Palluwa 390 Partasua 354 Paší 450 Pepi I 54 Peruwa 95,115,116,117,118,119 Pešgaldarameš 279,282 Pilsu-Dagān 392 Pirhi-ilišu 289 Pirnaqu 323 Pirrīja 314 Pithana 112,117 Piya 426 Pu-Ba‘alu 425 Puudu 83 Q Qīš-Ea 187 Qīš-Kūbi 322,323 Qišatu 287 Qurdi-Asalluhi 449 Qurrudu 192,199, 208 R Rabá-ša-Gula 306,315 Rabi-melammašu 314 Rap’änu 404 Rašapabu 404 Rêşu-uselli 168 Rib-Hadda 426,429 Rlm-Sîn (I) 130,141,142, 242, 280 Rīmūtu 315 Rīš-asūšu 321,323 Rīš-erēbšu 306 Rīš-Esagila 306 Rīš-ilussu 291 462 Rīš-Šamaš 200,204 Ruwašia 118 Ruwatia 116 S Salluhum 208 Salmānu-[.] 451 Sāmidu/Samīdu 331 Sammētar 262 Samsī-Addu (see also Šamši-Adad) 253, 256, 266, 267, 270, 375, 376 Samsuditana 153,190, 242 Samsuiluna 133,143,144,146,153, 155,171, 235, 237, 242, 279 Samsuiluna-nūr-mātim 200 Saniq-pī-Enlil 184 Saniq-pī-Šamaš 210 Sargon II 446, 449, 450, 451 Sarriqu(m) 155,156,173, 287 Sennacherib 448 Sīhu 386 Silli-Šamaš 289 Sin-aha-iddina 314,322 Sin-apil-Ekur 322 Sin-baltī 321 Sīn-bēl-aplim 202, 203, 208, 213, 323 Sin-ēpiru 323 Sin-ēreš 287 Sīn-erība(m) 209, 210, 303 Sin-ēriš 314,322 Sīn-iddina(m) 132,133,137,144, 145,146,147,155,158,162,163, 164,170,190,194,195,198,199, 200, 203, 209, 210, 211, 303, 306, 320 Sīn֊imguranni 146,186 Sin-īpiranni 306 Sīn-iqīšam 181,183,193,198, 204, 209 Sin-išmeanni 159,183, 209, 287 Sin-issahra 303, 309, 312, 313, 314,
321, 322, 323 Sin-magir 242 Šin-mušabši 323 Sin-mušallim 147 Sīn-muštal 147 Sin-muštēšir 314,322 Sin-nādin-ahi 322 Sin-nādin-šumi 162,170,192,194, 198,199, 203, 204, 208, 310, 314, 321 Sîn-nășir 162,164, 208, 209, 210 Sin-nūr-mātim 155,156 Sin-rā’im-zēri 303, 315, 320
Sîn-rimëni 170 Sīn-šēmi 146 Sîn-ta-lu 141 Sîn-uselli 133 Sîn-usuh-biltl 321 Sinâtum 170 Sippar-liwwir 210 Sukuhu 423 Sumu-el 141,142,143,147 Sumulailum 423 Suppiluliuma I (see also Šuppiluliuma) 383, 441 Ša-Nabium-kaluma 180,181, 204 Ša-sillūša 306 Šagarakti-Šuriaš 306, 310, 311 Šaggar-abu 394 Šahišnuman 116 Šahlu-Teššup 353 Šahurunuwa 390 Šairšanani 118 Šakdunuwa 95 Šalim-tehhūšu 156,159,160, 203, 204, 208 Šallurum 145,194,198,199, 208, 209 Šamaš-bēl-ili 186,212 Šamaš-hāsir 129,130,131,132,133, 134,136,137,139,144,147,191, 212, 238, 244, 256 Šamaš-īnīja 207 Šamaš-lamassaša 146 Šamaš-lissu 303, 320, 321, 323 Šamaš-lū-zērum 186, 210, 212 Šamaš-munawwir 168 Šamaš-mušallim 202, 208, 213 Šamaš-nāsir 185, 207, 210 Šamaš-ša-takālim 193 Šamaš-ubla 322 Šamaš-[.] 165 Šamši-Adad (see also Samsi-Addu) 138 Šarapunuwa 95 Šarrum-ili 77 Šattiwaza 332 Šaušgamuwa 441 Šautatar 393 Šělébum 193,198 Šelma 117 Šēp-Ištarān 289,291 Šēp-Sīn 129,132,133,146,147,148 Šēriš-ilu 286 Šeš-kal-la 78 Šalmaneser IV 453 Šalmaneser V 453 Šibtu 254 Šihišnuman 93 Šikriaf.] 117 Šilwa-Teššup 342, 343, 344, 345, 346: 348, 349 Šipturif.] 425 Šu-pīša 181 Šū-Sīn 69 Šubandu 425 Šudda-rěmanni 322 Šulgi 69, 81, 242 Šulgi-dan 141 Šum-Adda 425 Šumma-lā-Marduk 322 Šummān-lā-iliya 289 Šumum-libši 142,162,164,165,181 Šunu-gāmilu 287 Šuppi-ibra 95 Šupunahšu 118 Šupunuman 118 Šurīhi-Adad 321 Šurki-Tilla 345 Šuta 429 Šuttarna 332 Šuttarna II 388 T Tagi 425,428 Táháni 117 Tahmaya 428 Takil-ilissu 242 Talia 93,117 Talma-Ammu 374,375 Talwašur 427 Tamuria 117 Taqlšu 306 Tarībat-Sīn 161,162 Tarībatum 135,164,182,190, 203, 210,
211 Tarībum 181 Tarmi-Tilla 348 Taršipiala 117 Tawananna 99 Tehip-Tilla 341, 343, 346, 348, 349, 356, 357 Telipinu 437 Tešub-ibri 289 Tieš-urhe 348 Tiglath-pileser I 328, 330, 335 Tili-Šarruma 389 463
Tintireš-heku 158,159, 203, 211, 213 Tiwalis 117 Tiwatia 118 Tudhalia 118 Tukultī-Ninurta I 329, 330 Tupagili 117 Tuppi-Teššup 394 Tura 384 Turam 392 Turam-ili 84 Turar! 353 Turia 385 Turupani 114,117 Tušratta 427,429 Tuttu 377 Tutub-magir 137 Țăb-șilli-Adad 315 Țăbatum 256,262 Țăbija 315 U Untuya 350 Ur-dDumu-zi-da 78,79 Ur-gu2-en֊na 83 Ur-dIGda-alim 79 Ur-dLamma 81 Ur-dNamma 79 Ur-dŠara2 78 Ur-dŠul-pa-e3 79,81 Ur-DUN 83 Ur-Eire 79,80 Ur-gi6-par4 80 Ur-Inana 155,159, 213 Ur-nigarx 80 Ur֊Nuska 83 Ur-sa6-ga 81 Ur-Utu 154,160,161,162,167,168, 172,173,174,177,178,179,180, 185,188,192,193,195, 203, 204, 206 Urani 117 Uraš-he[.] 290, 292, 293 dURAŠ-HE2 290 Uraš-likšud(?) 290 Uraš-mušallim 161,164,198, 209 Uraš-nāsir 155,159, 209 Urdu-Aššur 450 Urhi 391 Urkītum 146 Urpan-nibi 321 Urtenu 409, 410, 411, 413, UruKAgina 30 Ušná 118 Ušpurani 83 464 Uşrıja 182 Utti 367 Utu-mansum 155,159,167 Utul-Ištar 144,145,156,159,180, 181,187,188,194,195,198,199, 203, 204, 205, 206, 208, 209, 213 Utullam-nīšu 164 Uzakaptu 408 W Wałku 117 Wantiya 350 Wanuzal 93 Warad-eššěšim 187 Warad-Giparum 187,195,196, Warad-ilišu 210 Warad-Nanna 155,159 Warad-Sîn 164,170,180,181,194, 199, 213, 242, Waršama 95,106,107,109, 111, 112, 114,115,116,117 Wiyušti 112 Woolley, Leonard 363 Wušinalam 112 Y Yabninu 401, 410, 411 Yamşi-Hadnû 270 Yapahu 429 Yarîm-Lîm 267 Yasîtum 265 Yasmah-Addu 250, 253, 254, 256, 264, 266, 270 Yawi-Ila 253 Yidiya 424,426 Z Zababa-mušallim 194,198, Zababa-mutēr-gimillīšu 156,157, 159, 203, 208, 211, 213 Zākiru 315 Zanahšu 118 Zike 345, 348, 354, 357 Zilip-tilla 353 Zimrī-Līm 242, 250, 252,
253, 254, 256, 258, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269 Zū-Aštarti 387 Zū-Bala 384, 386, 390, 393 Zuma 118 Zuzu 92,107 [.Jruwahšu 117
Geographical Names Abarsal 38, 51, 53, 55, 56, 58, 60 Abu Salabikh 25, 29 Abzu 81 A.HA 71 Acemhöyük 95,102,107,108,109, 110, 111 Adab 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 71 Agadé 181 Akhetaten (see also Tell el-Amarna) 420 Akko 425 Akshapa 425 Alahtum (see also Alalah) 261 Alalah (see also Alahtum) 38, 90, 91, 261, 347, 351, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 384, 385, 388,414, 420,423, 426, 431 Alašiya (see also Cyprus) 376, 426, 430 Alime 369 Alişar 87,115,119 Alisanani 117 Ama’e 367 Amanus 58 Amarna (see also Tell el-Amarna and Akhetaten) 105, 411, 420, 421, 422, 424, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430,431 Amaršagi 367 Amkuwa 101,118,119 Amqu 408 Amuq 57, 89, 363 Amurru 411, 427, 429,441 Anatolia 18,19, 38, 51, 55, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 96, 98, 99,101,103, 111, 112, 420, 438, 440,441 Central Anatolia 88, 89, 92,110,115, 437, 439, 440 Ankuwa 99 Anzukalli 345,353 Apiak 71 Apišal 260 Arahtum canal 187 Araziqa 389 Armamana 115 Armi 38, 39, 46, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58 Arpad 447 Arraphe 341, 342, 345, 349, 350, 351, 356, 357 Arzawa 437 Ashkelon 424,425,426,427, 428,431 Assad, Lake 383 Assur (see also Aššur) 87, 92, 98, 101,102,103,104, 331, 333, 335, 441, 450, 451, 452, 453 Assyria 234, 328, 357, 426, 430, 441, 445, 446,451, 453, 454 Ašnakkum (see also Chagar Bazar) 251, 264 Aššur (see also Assur) 332, 334, 345 Aštata 383, 384, 389, 393 Ayly 403 Azû 383, 391, 394, 395 В Babylonia 127,136,141, 223, 255, 299, 307, 329, 333, 426, 430, 440, 454 Northern Babylonia 153,182,192, 201 Southern Babylonia 131,132,153, 182, 279, 291 Badna 101 Balih 260 Banat 55
Bassetki (see also Mardaman) 331 Başiru 383,393 Beth Mirsim 423 Beth Shean 423 Bit-Akkakka 254 Bit-Hamban 448 Bit-Per’i-Amurru 304 Bit-Sin 290 Boğazköy (see also Hattuš/a) 109 Burallu 331 Burman 52, 53, 55 Byblos (see also DUlu) 51, 53, 54, 426, 427, 429 C Canaan 399,423 Cape Gelidonya 408 Chagar Bazar (see also Ašnakkum) 251, 291 Cilicia 38, 51, 52, 55, 57, 89 Crete 409 Cyprus (see also Alašiya) 440,441 D Dabrum 74 Damascus 448 465
Dãmêqum 259 Damrum 169 Dērītum 270 Dilbai 153,161,162,164,182,187, 193,194,196,198,199, 206, 209 Dilmun 83,141, 279, 296 Dimtum 187 Diyala 83,136, 249, 307, 330 DU6M 44 Dub (see also Tuba) 52, 53 Dugurasu (see also Egypt) 39, 51, 53, 54 DUlu (see also Byblos) 51, 53, 54, 58 Dunni-ahi 320,322 Dūr-Abiešuh 144,147,158,193,194, 198, 205 Dūr-Apil-Sīn 169 Dūr-Bēl֊Harrān-bēlu-usur 453 Dūr-Bēl-mātāti 320 Dur-Enlil 300 Dur-Enlile 300 Dūr-Hammurabi 185 Dur-Gula 302,309 Dūr-Katlimmu 329,385 Dūr-Kurigalzu 299, 308, 309, 321 Dūr-Maškan 185 Dūr-Ninurta 285, 290, 292, 293 Dūr-Šarrukin 446,451 Dūr-Yahdun-Līm 255, 256, 265, 270 Duruduruwa 115 Ebla (see also Tell Mardikh) 18,19, 29, 37, 38, 39,40, 41,42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 89,103, 261, 414 Egina 133 Egypt (see also Dugurasu) 39, 49, 51, 53, 54, 88, 407,409, 419, 420, 421, 422, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 440 Ekallatum 267 Ekalte (see also Yakaltum, Tell Munbaqa) 383, 384, 386, 387, 395 Emar (see also Imār and Tell Meskene) 38, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58, 60, 376, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 427, 431 Emutbal 241 Ereš 74 Eridu 81, 241, 282 Ešnunna 74,136,137, 253 466 Etellum canal 141,142 Euphrates 38, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60,102,103,188,194,198, 205, 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 266, 285, 292, 386, 447 Middle Euphrates 51, 60, 249, 253, 259, 383, 384, 385, 388, 395, 420 Upper Euphrates 51, 55, 98,136 F Fara 25, 26, 29, 32 G Ga-at-[.] 285 Gabiül 53, 54, 57 Gar-NE.NE 77 Garmų 53 Garšana 71,76 Gazana 117 Gaziantep 38,57 Gazına 116 Ga’eš 75, 77, 78, 79
Gezer 424, 425, 429 Ginti-kirmil 428 Girsu (see also Gir2-suki and Lagaš) 25, 26, 30, 31, 32, 70, 71, 72, 74, 76, 77, 81, 82, 83, 428 Gir2-suw 81 Gizan 56 Gu’abba 77 Gudadanum 52, 53, 54 Gulf 83,141 H Habriutu 335 Habur 38, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58, 262 Habuz 166,167,170 Hahhum 96, 98,101,103,105 Halab 366, 367, 376 Halaba 193,194, 205 Halhalla 202 Hama 38 Hamat 38, 56, 58 Hamazi 38, 39, 51, 52, 57 Hanigalbat 345 Hapušna 115 Haradum 140 Haraharan 116 Harmal (see also Tell Harmal and Šaduppum) 221 Harran 38, 51, 53
Harsamna 112 Hartimika 116 Hassuwan 56,57 Hasušara 117 Hatay province 363, 364 Hatipler 108, 111 Hatti 99, 388, 390, 393, 394, 409, 426, 430, 437, 439, 440, 441 Hattuš(a) (see also Boğazköy) 92, 99, 107,112, 440 Hazor 420, 423, 424, 431 Hirītum 169 Hišamta 260 Hit (see also Madga) 76 Hiziru 425,426 Hupušna 116 Hurama 99 Hurma 99 Hurri (see also Mittani) 391, 392 I lamutbalum 144,147 Ibal 53 Ibubu 52, 53, 54 Ida-Maraş 263 Hip 145,194,195,198,199 Imār (see also Emar and Tell Meskene) 38, 52, 56, 60, 260, 261, 263, 265, 266 Iran 76, 77, 89,419,448 Irisagrig 71 Irqata 430 Isin 26, 71,139, 241, 285, 309, 310, Išchali 221 Išīm-Šulgi 74 J Jabbul plain 383 Jaffa 426 Jebel Sindjar 452 Jemdet Nasr 28 Jemmeh 423 Jerablus (see also Karkemiš) Jerusalem 427,429 Jezreel Valley 425, 426 Jordan Valley 424 260 К Kakmľum 52, 53, 57, 58 Kalbīja 320 Kalhu 448, 449,450 Kandûru 320 Kaneš (see also Kültepe) 87, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99,100, 101,103,104,105,107, 111, 112, 114,115,116,117,119 Kār-a[.] 285 Kār-Adab 320 Kār-Enlil 306 Kār-Šamaš 200, 285, 289 Kār-šedu’anni 285 Kār-Sippar 320 Kār-Uhūli 288 Kara n [t]aya 355 Karahna 105 Karahöyük Konya 102,109,110, 111 Karāna 348 Karē-Aštaba-hetuku 302, 309, 310, 312, 314, 320 Karê-Karziban 302,320 Karkemiš (see also Jerablus) 38, 260, 263, 265, 266, 366, 376, 383, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 393, 439, 449 Karme’um 52 Karzida (see also Ga’eš) 75, 78, 79 Kazallu 71 Khuzistan 76 ki-en-gi 29 Kikalla 187 Kilizu 335 Kipita 116 Kiribti-Enlil 285,292 Kirkuk 342 Kiš 38, 39, 52, 56, 62, 71,146,153, 158,161,162,164,165,182,183, 186,188,193,194,196,199,
203, 221,229 Kubiya 355 Kullizum 198 Kültepe (see also Kaneš) 87, 89, 90, 95, 99,100,102,106,107,109, 111, 113,114 Kuluna 117 Kumidi 420 Kunsat 94 Kurdistan 38,51 Kururu 185,206 Kuššara 96,112,115,117,119 Kuššu 346 Kutalla 138 Kutha 71 Kuzzariwe 355 L Laban 374 Lachish 422,425 467
Lagaš (see also Girsu) 25, 26, 29, ЗО, 71, 73, 74, 77, 83,141, 242 Larsa 137,138,139,141,142,143, 144,146,147,148,155,163, 221, 237, 256, 279, 280, 282, 291 Lebanon 58 Levant 19, 250, 261, 400, 420, 421, 422, 423, 425, 440, 451 Northern Levant 421, 427 Southern Levant 18, 53, 54, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 428,429, 431, 441 Luatum 52, 53, 54 Luhuzattiya 96, 99,112 Lumnan 53 Μ ma-da 70, 71, 72, 74, 77, 84, Makkan 83 Mamma 99,112,114 Manuwat 52,57 Marad 71,187,194,196 Mardaman (see also Bassetki) 331 Mari (see also Tell Hariri) 38, 39,43, 45, 48, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60,114,136,139,142,145, 221, 224, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 265, 266, 267, 268, 270, 271, 272, 291, 307, 333, 345, 373, 408, 411, 427, 429 Maşat 390 Maşat Höyük 90 Mašíka 115,117 Mediterranean 58, 267, 399, 413, 440 Eastern Mediterranean 441, 449, 451 Mediterranean coast 451 Megiddo 420, 424, 425, 426, 427 Meluhha 83 Mesopotamia 18,19, 20, 21, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 37, 38, 71, 74, 82, 83, 84, 88, 237, 249, 252, 253, 399, 407, 413, 419, 420, 440, 445,449 Northern Mesopotamia 38, 249, 251, 350 Southern Mesopotamia 25, 26, 28, 33, 76, 83, 249, 253, 255, 258, 259, 454 Upper Mesopotamia 51, 60, 253, 254 468 Midahi 53,54 Mittani 345, 356, 357, 363, 367, 372, 378, 383, 388, 391, 392, 422, 426, 427,429,430 Mukiš 363, 367, 368, 369, 371, 373, 379 Murar 376 N Nabada (see also Tell Beydar) 43, 44,52 Naduhtum 98,101 Nagar (see also Tell Brak) 38, 39, 51, 52, 53, 57 Naha rina 426 Near East 17,18,19, 20, 21, 22, 69, 142, 219, 250, 327, 347, 349,
363, 399,431, 437 Nerebtum 137 Nihriya 329 Nippur 25, 26, 29, 32, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 82, 83, 84,130,142, 241, 242, 290, 299, 300, 301, 302, 307, 308, 309, 311, 312, 313, 316, 428, 454 NIrar 53 Nuliu 346,347 Nūr-šarri 285,288 Nuzi (see also Yorgan Tepe) 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 378, 385,403, 404 О Oman 83 Ophel 429 Orontes (River) Orontes (Valley) 38, 58, 363 260 Pahatima 101 Palestine 424 Parsua 448 Parunu 331 Parwia 116 Pikasi 243 Purušhaddum (see also Purušhattum) 96, 97, 99,102 Purušhattum (see also Purušhaddum) 91,104,112 Puš 71 Puzriš-Dagān 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 82, 428
Q Qadeš 421 Qaľat al-Bahrain 282, 283, 286, 292 Qațna 429 Qațțara (see also Tell al-Rimah) 265 Qațțunăn 255, 262, 264 Rahabum 138 Raşappa 446 Ra’ak 53 Rimah 221 Riqdu 404 Saggarātum 254, 259, 270 Sarıkaya 107,108,109,110, 111 Sealand 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 286, 289, 291, 292, 296, 300, 301, 302, 304, 305, 307 Shechem 424, 426, 427 Siam 58 Sidarin 53,54 Sippar 71,103,136,138,142,144, 145,153,155, 159,161,162,163, 164,165,167,169,170,185,186, 187,190,191,193,194,195,196, 197,198,199, 200, 201, 203, 204, 205, 211, 212, 221, 424 Sippar-Amnānum 145,146,153, 154,158,161,163,164,165,167, 168,169,171,173,174,177,179, 180,181,183,185,193,195, 200, 204, 207, 211, 213, 214, 237 Sippar-Jahrūrum 142,144,147,153, 154,155,156,157,158,159,160, 161,167,173,182,183,185,186, 189,190,191,192,193,194,195, 198, 200, 204, 205, 210, 212, 213 Subartu 52 Şuhum 136,140, 235 Susa 74,137,142, 221, 280, 300 Syria 18,19, 37, 38, 43, 51, 55, 56, 59, 89,102,103, 249, 261, 350, 376, 383, 412, 431,440 Northern Syria 101, 266,439, 440 Upper Syria 55, 56 Šaduppum (see also Tell Harmal) 136,137 Šagma 394 Šallahašuwa 116 Šamuha 96 Šanuma 426 Šatappu 394 Šenah 263 Šibuwe 355 Šina’e 375 Šubat-Enlil 259 Šuduhu 335 Šuruppak (see also Fara) 29 T Taanach 420, 424, 427 Tahišra 93 Talhâyum 253 Talwahšušara 95 Tarhuntassa 437,440 Taurus 51, 87, 88,103 Tawniya 99 Tell Acharneh (see also Tunip) 56 Tell al-Fahhār 355 Tell al-Rimah (see also Qațțara) 265 Tell Atchana (see also Alalah) 261, 363 Tell Bazi 55, 391, 393 Tell Beydar (see also Nabada) 38, 39, 44, 52 Tell Bi’a (see also Tutiul) 263 Tell Brak (see also Nagar)
38, 52 Tell ed-Der 136 Tell el֊Amarna (see also Amarna and Akhetaten) 420 Tell Feheriye 329 Tell Hadidi 391 Tell Hariri 38 Tell Harmal (see also Harmal and Šaduppum) 136 Tell Khaiber 281, 282, 285, 286, 292, 293, 294 Tell Mardikh (see also Ebla) 37, 38 Tell Meskene (see also Emar and Imār) 263, 383, 384, 388 Tell Mozan (see also Urgiš) 263 Tell Munbaqa (see also Yakaltum, Ekalte) 263 Terqa 254, 257, 259, 260, 262, 265, 266, 270 Tiburzia 101 Tigris 51, 52, 55, 57,169, 452 Tikunani 355 Timelkiya 99 Tinipia 116 469
Tinmizau 53,54 Tuba (see also Dub) 53 Tuhpiya 105 Tuhul 369 Tultulliwe 355 Tumišna 117 Tumliya 93 Tummal 75,78 Tunip (see also Tell Acharneh) 38, 40, 56, 58, 372, 376, 377, 378 Túrira 329 Turkey 38,102, 363, 364, 449 Central Turkey 87,102 Southern Turkey 441 Turtaniya 351 Tuttul (see also Tell Bia) 56, 256, 260, 261, 263, 265 Tyre 426,429 Țăbatum 261 Țabtu 320 Yamhad 260, 363, 375 Yapu 426 Yorgan Tepe (see also Nuzi) Yursa 425 341 Z Zab, Lesser 71 Zabala 30,31 Zagros 451 Zalhe 367 Zalwar 375 Zamahu 452 Zamban 330,331 Zapala 116 Zarat-Dūr-Gula 302,309 Zarat-Karka 302 Zarat-Karkara 312, 313, 321 Zarrimina 355 Ziginedu 53,54 Zimudar 83 и Ugarit 91, 384, 391, 399, 400,401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409,410, 411,412, 413, 414, 415, 416,420, 421, 430, 431, 440, 441 Uluburun 408 Umm el-Marra 383, 388, 391 Umma 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 161,164, 428 Ur (see also игі3и) 28, 71, 74, 75, 131,139,141,143,147, 221, 229, 241, 282, 363 Ura 440 Urgiš (see also Tell Mozan) 263 UrisM 81 Urša’um (see also Uršum) 38, 52, 53 Uršum (see also Urša’um) 53, 260 Uru 394 Uruk 29, 71, 74, 75,165,166,167, 191, 241, 311 Urum 71 Ušša 101 Utiq 52,53 W Wahšušana Wašhaniya 93, 96, 99,104 99 Y Yakaltum (see also Ekalte, Teil Munbaqa) 263 470 Divine Names Adad 185,187, 394 Adammatera 394 Aja 182,193, 206 Annunitum 153,154,167,173, 174,177,178,179,181,192,198, 199, 213 Aššur 328, 331, 334, 335, 336, 445 Astarte 384, 393, 394 В Baal 384, 395, 414 Bělet ekallim 270 D Dagān Damai Dulum 395,414 407 31 E Ea-šarri 331 Enki 81 Enlil 75, 242, 299 Ereškigal 392
Erra (see also Nergal) 394 Eštar 259, 263, 264, 269, 270, 271 H Halma 394
Inana 80,155,156,157,158,159, 160,161,165,166,167,173,181, 187,189,191,192, 213, 300 К Kittum 133,148 Ninkur 394 Ninlil 32,75 Ninurra 75 Ninurta (see also NIN.URTA) 394 NIN.URTA (see also Ninurta) 391, 392, 395 391, 384, M Š Marduk 173,174,182,184,185,188, 194,196, 206 Salaš 384,392 Šamas 133,144,147,155,159,160, 165,166,167,173,174,179,184, 187,188,189,190,191,195,198, 202, 205, 208, 209, 212, 214, 229, 268 Sarauj 75, 79, 80, 81, N Nabû 448 Nanna 75, 78, 79,131,143,158, 242 Nergal (see also Erra) 392, 394 Ningal 75,141,143 U Uraš 31,155 471 |
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spelling | Economic complexity in the Ancient Near East management of resources and taxation (third-second millenium BC) Jana Mynářová, Sergio Alivernini (eds.) Vydání první Prague Charles University 2020 471 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne 28 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Text englisch Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd rswk-swf Alter Orient (DE-588)4001451-4 gnd rswk-swf Economic history / To 500 Iraq / Economic conditions Iraq / History / To 634 (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Alter Orient (DE-588)4001451-4 g Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 s Geschichte z DE-604 Mynářová, Jana 1976- (DE-588)1053322933 edt Alivernini, Sergio (DE-588)1059597241 edt Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032664017&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032664017&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032664017&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Ortsregister |
spellingShingle | Economic complexity in the Ancient Near East management of resources and taxation (third-second millenium BC) Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4066399-1 (DE-588)4001451-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Economic complexity in the Ancient Near East management of resources and taxation (third-second millenium BC) |
title_auth | Economic complexity in the Ancient Near East management of resources and taxation (third-second millenium BC) |
title_exact_search | Economic complexity in the Ancient Near East management of resources and taxation (third-second millenium BC) |
title_exact_search_txtP | Economic complexity in the Ancient Near East management of resources and taxation (third-second millenium BC) |
title_full | Economic complexity in the Ancient Near East management of resources and taxation (third-second millenium BC) Jana Mynářová, Sergio Alivernini (eds.) |
title_fullStr | Economic complexity in the Ancient Near East management of resources and taxation (third-second millenium BC) Jana Mynářová, Sergio Alivernini (eds.) |
title_full_unstemmed | Economic complexity in the Ancient Near East management of resources and taxation (third-second millenium BC) Jana Mynářová, Sergio Alivernini (eds.) |
title_short | Economic complexity in the Ancient Near East |
title_sort | economic complexity in the ancient near east management of resources and taxation third second millenium bc |
title_sub | management of resources and taxation (third-second millenium BC) |
topic | Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Wirtschaft Alter Orient Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032664017&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032664017&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032664017&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mynarovajana economiccomplexityintheancientneareastmanagementofresourcesandtaxationthirdsecondmilleniumbc AT aliverninisergio economiccomplexityintheancientneareastmanagementofresourcesandtaxationthirdsecondmilleniumbc |