Lokalność: wsie, miasteczka, miasta na ziemiach polskich od XVI do XX wieku
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
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Warszawa
Żydowski Instytut Historyczny
2020
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| Ausgabe: | Wydanie pierwsze |
| Schriftenreihe: | Stosunki polsko-żydowskie
tom 3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Abstract Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Personenregister |
| Beschreibung: | Zusammenfassungen in englischer Sprache Register |
| Beschreibung: | 315 Seiten Illustrationen 23,5 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788366485266 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Summaries Magdalena Bendowska, Polish-Jewish Relations in 16th and 17th Centu ries - in Light of the Lublin Religious Debates and Pamphlet Prints The relations between Polish and Jewish communities in 16th and 17th cen turies Lublin can be traced in the content of a number of published debates and literary works. Such texts could be printed thanks to the establishment, in 1547, of the first Hebrew printing house in the city, while one capable of printing Latin script would not be opened for more than another 80 years. Two of the notable figures associated with Lublin - for many years one of the main centers of Protestantism ֊ were: Marcin Czechowic, an ideologist of the Arian movement, and Jakub Nachman from Bełżyce, a Jewish scientist. In the late 16th century, the two men engaged in a debate Oral and Written Law, the Sabbath, circumcision, and the Jews’ use of blood for liturgical purposes. Some of the anti-Jewish texts published in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth were also printed in Lublin, including a pamphlet by Jan Achacy Kmita and the so-called “songs of news” published anonymously, as well as, in the 18th century, extend ed editions of the Letter from Rabbi Samuel, the first text in the Polish language that was devoted to Jews in its entirety. Ritual murder trials held in the Com monwealth were documented in Hebrew laments, one of which, pertaining to the 1636 trial of Lublin Jews, is particularly interesting as it refers to the same events as a hymn published in Polish. To date, no historical hymns in Yiddish are known to have been printed in Poland.
Summaries 289
Jakub Bendkowski, Polish-Jewish Relations in Grodzisk, 1522—1866. Be tween the Lord and the Parson In the period from 1522 to 1866, Grodzisk was a private town owned by the noble families of Okun and Mokronoski. Jews are known to have lived in the town and its vicinity from at least the 16th centuiy. Many aspects of their lives, not unlike those of other residents of Grodzisk, were dependent on the will of the town’s lord and the local parson. The two men also determined (given ab sence of other external factors) the economic standing of the burghers, which in turn significantly impacted the relations between the town’s Christian and Jewish residents. The scarcity of available sources allows only a fragmentary description of those relations in the Old Polish context. Konrad Zieliński, Portrayal of Jews and Polish-Jewish Relations in Gali cia - Based on Jan Slomka’s Pamiętniki włościanina [Landowner’s Memoirs] Pamiętniki włościanina [Landowner’s Memoirs] by Jan Słomka, a long time alderman in Dzików near Tarnobrzeg, are one of few surviving memoirs with a peasant provenience to describe the history of Galicia countryside in late 19th and early 20th century. Słomka provided a relatively detailed portrayal of the sociopolitical and economic reality in West Galicia, including common refer ences to the Jewish community and its place in the local economic life as well as its relations with Christians. Generally speaking, Siomka’s Jews are “aliens” abusing the hard work, ignorance and gullibility of the peasant. In his eyes, only by working together could the people, the
government and the Church succeed in elevating the peasantry to a higher civilizational standing and ef fectively eliminate Jewish influence from the economies of cities and towns. Słomkas depiction of Jewish residents, burdened with oversimplifications and stereotypes though it may be, is nonetheless a unique testament to the way that Jews were perceived by their non-Jewish neighbors, as well as an interesting expression of peasant mentality. The memoirs written by a peas ant with considerable literary talent are not only a very infesting read but also a valuable literary text. They are also a source of historical knowledge, and although any facts presented therein should be taken with a pinch of salt and carefully verified, they nonetheless prove very useful when studying Pol ish-Jewish relations in urban and small-town contexts. 290 Summaries
Katarzyna Thomas, Polish-Jewish Relations in Drohobych, 1918-1939 Ukrainian Drohobych has long fascinated researchers and fans of Bruno Schulz’s works alike. Before WWII, it was one of the most populous cities in the then Lviv Province. Located in the vicinity of rich crude oil deposits, it became the administrative center for the petroleum industry and the capital of the country’s Oil Region. The city’s residents were a mixture of various ethnicities, the three most populous of which were Poles, Jews and Ukrainians. The article explores the Polish-Jewish relations as observed during the inter war period, focusing on certain areas of everyday life in which representatives of all the ethnicities would have jointly taken part. The author also discusses the composition of the city’s population, condition of state education, the city council, and examples of antisemític sentiments. Marian Skwara, Jewish Memories and Polish Archives. On the Polish-Jew ish Relations in Interwar Pruszków The portrayal of Polish-Jewish relations in interwar Pruszków that can be derived from the accounts of Jews, mainly those collected in the memorial book Sefer Pruszków, is undeniably rather grim. The same is not contradicted by information found in Polish archives in the form of local press releases and minutes from town council or magistrate meetings. The sources predomi nantly contain (70%) distinctly negative information - reports on anti-Jewish aggression, antisemític behaviors and opinions. We find very few accounts relating to positive or even neutral interactions between the two communi
ties. This fact evidences the very limited scope of such interactions, as well as the existence of certain undeniable tensions between the Polish and Jewish communities. Jews interacted with Poles practically only in the context of economic exchange. Their participation in the public life was limited to participation in elections of representatives for the town council. Antisemític pressure was the everyday experience of Jews in Pruszków throughout the interwar period but became particularly strong during the economic crisis of the 1930s. At the same time, there were also individuals willing to defend Jews against this ag gression - almost exclusively members of leftist political groups. The Jewish response to the experienced antisemitism was expressed mainly in their desire to emigrate. Summaries 291
Nonetheless, throughout this period, certain signs of erosion of this sep aration could also be observed, catalyzed in particular by the school system, tightening economic relations, as well as sports activities and the public library. Ewa Nizinska, Conflict and Understanding. The Jewish Community in Sambor during the Interwar Period The article explores the Polish-Jewish relations in Sambor (Lviv Province) during the interwar period. The topic is presented in the context of selected topographical factors that had a direct bearing on the experiences of Sambor residents. The city is viewed from the grass-roots perspective of said residents’ everyday practices, as they are what shaped the interactions between mem bers of the local community ֊ their coexistence, mutual understanding, as well as conflicts. Attention is drawn to internal divisions among the Sambor Jewish community as such, of which the local and district authorities often took advantage and which influenced the dynamics of Polish-Jewish relations. The analysis relies primarily on sources from the interwar period, although accounts of former Jewish residents of Sambor are also mentioned as a point of reference. Ewa Kołodziejska, Polish-Jewish Relations in the Context of Municipal Self-Government in the Interwar Period - a Case Study of the City of Płock The article discusses Polish-Jewish relations in the context of the mu nicipal self-government in Płock during the interwar period. The main goal of the analysis was to determine the power structure and present the pro files of the respective councilors. In
the discussed period, they numbered be tween 26 and 32 people, of whom usually between four and six representatives each term were of Jewish descent, which roughly reflected the ethnic struc ture of the city’s population. The character of the mutual relations between Polish and Jewish councilors varied over the years, also depending on their respective political views and party affiliations. Most evident differences could be observed between the situation in the 1920s, particularly the first half of the decade, when Jewish representatives were elected under the auspices of non-party or interparty political committees, which allowed them to tip the balance between the two main antagonistic groups (Polish Socialist Party and 292 Summaries
National Democracy), and that observed in the 1930s, when joint Polish and Jewish lists were formed, typically on the foundation of shared leftist values (Polish Socialist Party and General Jewish Labor Bund). Roman Romantsov, Between Poionization and Zionism — Shaping the Identity of Jewish Youth in Lviv between 1919 and 1939 The article is devoted to the processes of shaping the identity of Jewish youth in Lviv during the interwar period. A particular focus is placed on stu dents of primary and secondary schools, wherein influences of both Polish and Jewish cultural identity could be traced. At the same time, graduates from Polish-Hebrew schools tended to subscribe to Zionist identity. Grzegorz Krzywiec, Everyday Life, “Struggle for the Stall" and “Nation alization of Polish Art". A Case Study of the Provincial Town of Szcze brzeszyn (1935—1939) The article explores the process of political radicalization observed in the second half of the 1930s in the region of southern Lublin District, with a par ticular focus on Szczebrzeszyn treated as a model example of a provincial town in the Second Polish Republic. The phenomenon is analyzed, on the one hand, as a consequence of right-wing political mobilization, and on the other, as a re sult of top-down interference of state authorities at the local level. Key factors allowing one to understand the collapse of the ambivalent symbiosis that had been developed in the region of mixed ethnic influences seem to include both certain aspects of everyday relations between the respective groups, and the position adopted by local
social elites. Maria Misztal, Polish-Jewish Relations in Lower Silesia between 1945 and 1968. From Dreams of the “Promised Land” to the End of Illusions In mid-1946, several dozen thousand Polish Jews resided in Lower Silesia where it seemed that they may have finally found some measure of peace. Their confidence was boosted by the fact that the Poles relocated to this re gion from the eastern territories annexed by the USSR had had comparable Summaries 293
experiences of repatriation. The Jews hoped that this connection of a shared fate would overcome any prior prejudice. But the Kielce pogrom of July 4,1946 triggered a wave of antisemític sentiments that resulted in mass emigration of Jews from Poland. Despite the relative stabilization that followed some time later, it was clear that the next crisis was unavoidable. The animosity between the Soviet Union and the state of Israel established in 1948, coupled with the progressing Stalinization of Poland, led to the gradual adoption by the Polish government of sterner policies aimed against members of the Jewish commu nity who increasingly became the target of aggressive propaganda as well as direct attacks. The effects of the same culminated in the events of 1967 and 1968, after which a mere several hundred Jews remained in Lower Silesia ֊ the region once hailed as the new “Promised Land” in the first months after the war. Jarosław Józef Szczepański, Warka — 60 km from Warsaw — a Town that Would Gladly Forget about its Jews The article explores the history of a typical town in Poland’s Mazovia. More than half of its population before the Holocaust consisted of Jews, the memory of whom today’s population are all but eager to erase. Why do stereotypes hold such sway over people’s minds? What was the history of Jews in Warka? Was the animosity mutual or was it directed specifically against the Jewish resi dents? What is the nature of the oblivion that causes the residents to fear the unknown, the malicious stranger who may one day come back and claim back his property? On the
basis of literature, research and archival materials, the author attempts to determine and understand the nature of this phenomenon. He also cites excerpts from source documents containing some truly amazing histories from Mazovia.
Spis treści Wstęp (Anna Landau-Czajka) 9 Magdalena Bendowska, Stosunki polsko-żydowskie w XVI i XVII wieku w świetle lubelskich polemik religijnych i druków ulotnych 15 Jakub Bendkowski, Stosunki polsko-żydowskie w Grodzisku w latach 1522-1866. Między panem a plebanem 49 Konrad Zieliński, Obraz Żydów i relacje polsko-żydowskie w Galicji w świetle Pamiętników włościanina Jana Słomki 61 Katarzyna Thomas, Stosunki polsko-żydowskie w Drohobyczu w latach 1918-1939 89 Marian Skwara, Żydowskie wspomnienia i polskie archiwalia. O stosunkach polsko-żydow skich w międzywojennym Pruszkowie 115 Ewa Nizinska, Konflikt i porozumienie. Społeczność żydowska Sambora w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym 137 Ewa Kołodziejska, Relacje polsko-żydowskie na forum samorzqdu miejskiego w okresie międzywojennym - przypadek Płocka 165 Roman Romantsov, Między polonizacją a syjonizmem - ksztahowanie tożsamości młodzieży żydowskiej we Lwowie w latach 1919-1939 187 Grzegorz Krzywiec, Życie codzienne, „walka o stragan" i „unarodowienie polskiej twórczo ści". Przypadek prowincjonalnego Szczebrzeszyna (1935-1939) 209 Maria Misztal, Stosunki polsko-żydowskie na Dolnym Śląsku w latach 1945-1968. Od ma rzeń o „Ziemi Obiecanej" po kres złudzeń 241
Jarosław Józef Szczepański, Warka - 60 km od Warszawy - miejscowość, w której o włas nych Żydach najchętniej by zapomniano 271 Summaries 289 Indeks nazwisk 295
Indeks nazwisk Abraham, syndyk synagogi lubelskiej 27 Abramsky Chimen 213 Adamczyk-Garbowska Monika 117, 214 Adamowie Teofil (Adamides Theophilus) zob. Rodecki Aleksy Adlersberg Paweł 99, 106 Aharoni Meir 121,123 Aleksiun Natalia 152 Altberg Mojżesz 172, 176, 177, 180 Alter Icchak Meir 282 Andrys owicz Łazarz 29, 30 Arbiser Pola 113 Arman Herszek 280 Artsztajn Zachariasz 133 Auerbach Józef 203 Auerbach Szmuel ben Dawid zob. Szmuel ben Dawid Auerbach August III Sas 52 Augustyn Piotr 178 Avigdor Isaac C. 113 Awigdor Jakub (Avigdor Yaakov) 108, 111, ИЗ Awni Israel 133 Awraham z Mościsk 47 Badecki Karol 34 Baden-Powell Robert 205 Baitch Asa Yiztchak 274 Bajkowski Jan 222, 223 Bajkowski Wacław 223 Balicki Szymon 245 Balaban Majer 46, 47 Barański Jan 224
Barański Józef 52, 55, 57 Barchasz, rabin (Drohobycz) 111 Bartosiewicz Stanisław 92 Bartoszewicz Kazimierz 37 Bartoszewski Władysław 76 Bartov Omer 228 Bauer Yehuda 219 Bayer Wiktor 124 Beck-Gewircowa Dora 151 Begleiter (Begleiter-Wojnarowski) Bronisław 140, 146 Ben Gurion Dawid 153 Bendkowski Jakub 10 Bendowska Magdalena 9, 10, 12,19, 44 Bentkowski Feliks (Felix) 37 Berendt Grzegorz 244 Berlas Dawid 190, 191 Bernhajm, kupiec (Warka) 280 Beiig Stefan 222-224 Będkowski Leszek 251 Białach Liliana Agnieszka 221 Bibel Phil (Pinkas, Pinchas) 214, 215, 229 Bielawski Krzysztof 278 Bielecki Tadeusz 221, 224, 225 Bieniasz, syn Pieszaka 36 Bieniek Juliusz 256 Bieńkowska Irena (z d. Błotnicka) 146 Bilewicz Michał 255 Biliński Czesław 103, 104 Birnbaum, sklepikarz (Pruszków) 129 Biskupski Ignacy 171 Blass Salomon 152 Blatt Jakub 101 Blay Alfred 172, 174 Błotnicka Irena zob. Bieńkowska Irena Bogucka Maria 51, 54 Böhler Jochen 211 Bojanek Mikołaj 52, 53, 55, 60 Bolesław Pobożny 28 Boni Hominis Alphonsus zob. Buenhombre Alfonso Bonusiak Andrzej 189 Boreczek Krzysztof Andrzej 227, 228 Borek Paweł 230 296 Incfelcs nazwisk
Borensztajn, kupiec (Warka) 280 Borensztajn Chaja 277 Borensztejn Chaim 129 Borisom Irina 189 Borzymińska Zofia 58,102, 254, 269 Brand D. 125 Bratkowski Stefan 273 Braun Abram 277 Braun Chana 277 Brechtken Magnus 205 Bron Chaja 277 Bron Estera 277 Bronsztejn Szyja 212, 245, 247 Brubaker Rogers (Brubejker Rodżers) 189 Brzostowska Anita 251 Brzoza Czesław 203 Buber Martin 287 Buc Philippe 38 Budny Szymon 20 Budzyński Wiesław 104,107 Buenhombre Alfonso (Boni Hominis Alphonsus) 38 Bujak Franciszek 63 Bursztyn Izrael 181 Caban Wiesław 80 Cała Alina 29, 75, 78, 85, 253 Campensis Johannes 25 Caro Leopold 71 Certeau Michel de 141 Chaim, syn Jakuba Judy z Nadarzyna 288 Chaim Szachor 19 Chánoch z Aleksandrowa 282 Chciuk Andrzej 96,108 Chełchowski Hilary 259, 260 Chmielash Emanuel 215 Choińska-Mika Jolanta 51, 53, 54, 56, 57 Chrobak Łukasz 144 Cichoracki Piotr 220, 221 Ciemniewski Marceli 280 Ciosek Ireneusz 167 Cobień Jakób Dawid 277 Coitinho Mosze 47 Indeks nazwisk 297
Cwi ben Awraham Kalonimos Jafe 44 Cwi Hirsz ben Mordechaj z Podhajec 45, 46 Cymerman Shrnuel (Szmul) 258-261, 268 Cyrankiewicz Józef 243 Czajka Stanisław 265 Czechowic Marcin 16, 20-26, 289 Czernecki Jan 118, 126,127 Cześniak-Zielińska Magdalena 82 Czykwin Eugeniusz 232 Dancygier Jakób 277, 280 Daniłowicz Jan Mikołaj 98 Datner Helena 260 Dawid ben Salomon z Lelowa 282 Dąbal Tomasz 83 Dąbrowski Mieczysław 96 Dąbrowski Radosław 211 Deinard Ephraim 44 Dębicki Zdzisław 202 Dębowski Leon 249, 250 Dische Majer 151 Dische Ozjasz 151 Dmowski Edward (Edek) 128 Dobrowolski Rafał 219 Doktorowicz Hirsz 27 Doktór Jan 19, 47 Domaniewicz Icek 277 Domaniewicz Moniek 277 Domaniewicz Pinkus 277 Donner Berek 206 Doroszewski Jerzy 213, 215 Dorożyński Dionizy 197 Dotterer Ronald 215 Dow Berysz z Białej 282 Drexelius Jeremiasz 19 Dufrat Joanna 220, 221 Dymek Benon 124 Dyner Trudla 277 Dyżewski Franciszek 132 Dziemianko Zbigniew 203 Dziubka Kamil 260 298 indeks nazwisk
Efraim (Szlomo) z Łęczycy 26 Egit Jakub 244, 248, 249 Eichel Zygmunt 151, 159 Eirenberg Cyzia 277 Eisner, adwokat (Sambor) 155 Elbaum Marek 261 Elchanan Jeremiasz 135 Eliasz Lewita 38 Epstein Jakub 287 Epsteinowie, rodzina 287 Ertel Rachel 156 Estreicher Karol 23, 34, 37-39, 42 Ezechiel Kac z Pińska 48 Fagius Paulus 38 Fajnsztajn Rajzla 277 Feldman Abram 280 Feldman M., członek Rady Miejskiej w Warce 280 Fent Estera 277 Fichman, uczeń Prywatnego Gimnazjum Koedukacyjnego im. Leona Sternbacha w Drohobyczu 104 Figurski Paweł 71 Fijałkowski Marian 134 Fijałkowski Paweł 51-54, 58, 59 Filc Emil 262 Filc Jerzy 261, 262 Finkel, blacharz (Warka) 280 Finklerowa, nauczycielka matematyki i fizyki na kursach gimnazjalnych prowa dzonych we Lwowie przy stowarzyszeniu Tarbut 205 Finsterbusch Filip 151 Finsterbusch Joachim 151 Fischel Efraim 287 Fischer Salomon 159 Fleckier Chaja Henia 277 Fliderblum Fiszel 181 Fligelman, kupiec (Warka) 280 Franco Francisco 264 Frank Alison F. 91 Fredro Aleksander 63, 104 Freud Lewi 194 Friedman, adwokat (Lwów) 110 Friedman, rabin (Lwów) 95 Indeks nazwisk 299
Frucht Szmuel 131 Frydman Malka 277 Frydman Rajzla 277 Fryś-Pietraszkowa Ewa 76 Fuks Cyrla Estera 277 Fuks David 215, 219 Fuks Łajb 48 Fuks-Mansfeld Renate G. 48 Gadomska Barbara 257 Galatino Pietro 25 Gall Luba 231 Gałecki Kazimierz 110 Gałęzowski Marek 144 Gałkowski, radny Płocka 174 Gauden Grzegorz 95 Gawarecki Wincenty Hipolit 278 Gawryszewski Andrzej 71 Gedeliusz Wojciech (Albert) 39 Gersztamid Brandla 277 Getzlerowna, nauczycielka języka angielskiego na kursach gimnazjalnych prowa dzonych we Lwowie przy stowarzyszeniu Tarbut 205 Giełprowicz Dawid 277 Giertych Jędrzej 221, 222, 224 Głażewski Jacek 29, 34, 36, 47 ■ Głąb Jakób 197 Gmiterek Henryk 20 Godlewski Grzegorz 92 Goldberg Hersz 129 Goldberg Mosiek 277 Goldberg-Mulkiewicz Olga 76 Gołębiewska Lucyna 168 Gomułka Władysław 264, 266 Gościński Grzegorz 102, 103 Gottlieb Leopold 91 Gottlieb Maurycy 91 Górski Jakub 23, 29, 30 Grabski August 243, 244 Grabski Władysław 214 Grochowski Piotr 34, 35 Gröschel Cornelius 213 Gross Jan Tomasz 249, 255 300 Indeks nazwisk
Grabowski, ławnik w Magistracie Płocka 179 Grünbaum Izaak 238 Grużlewska Anna 245, 250, 253 Grynberg Henryk 102, 103,156 Grynberg Mikołaj 261 Grynszpanowie, rodzina 123 Grynsztajn Estera Gitla 277 Grzegorz Paweł z Brzezin 20 Grześkowiak Radosław 29 Grzywacz Adam 81 Guidon Zenon 18, 28 Gut Andrzej 276 Guterman Jaakow Arie z Radzymina 282 Gutry Czesław 168 Haberman Abraham 135 Hagen William W. 228 Hager Menachem Mendel 198 Haliczowie, bracia 19, 25 Halinowska Marta 236 Halperin Israel 22, 44 Halpern Jakób 152 Hammerschmidt Izydor 151, 159 Harbanowicz Justyna 245 Hausman Joachim 106 Hecker Józef 91 Heller Marvin J. 19, 48 Heller Jom-Tow Lipmann 26 Hemar Marian 96 Hertz Paweł 287 Hędrzak Bartłomiej 86 Hitler Adolf 104, 130, 245, 286 Hödl Klaus 71 Hoff Jadwiga 94 Hoffman Eva 152,162,163 Hoffman Henryk 102 Hoppe Jan 238 Hornowa Elżbieta 244, 246-248 Horoch Emil 214 Horowic Jaakow Icchak Һа-Lewi z Lublina 282 Hubicki Szymon 29, 32
Icchak ben Aharon Prostie 19 Icchak z Warki zob. Kalisz Izrael Icchak z Warki Igel Salomon 201 Isserles Mosze 18, 26 Jaakow ben Aszer 23 Jaakow Icchak ben Aszer z Przysuchy 282 Jaakow z Lublina, sztadlan 21, zob. też Jakub (Nachman) z Bełżyc Jachimczyk Maciej 213 Jachymek Jan 221, 222, 224 Jadczak Stanisław 26 Jakobson Leonard 170, 173 Jakub Juda z Nadarzyna 288 Jakub (Nachman) z Bełżyc 16, 20-24, 26, 289, zob. też Jaakow z Lublina Jan III Sobieski 28 Janiw Ajaìa 133 Jankowski Aleksander 163, 205 Jankowski, uczeń Prywatnego Gimnazjum Koedukacyjnego im. Leona Sternbacha w Drohobyczu 102 Jarosz Rajmund 105-107, 109, 110 Jarska Natalia 251 Jarzębowski Hipolit 124 Jasiewicz Krzysztof 144 Jaworczykowski Zygmunt 193 Jehuda, syn Jekutiela z Gąbina 44 Jehuda ha-Lewi 26 Jekelczyk SerhiJ zob. Yekelchyk Serhy Jekutiel z Gąbina 44 Jeremiasz, prorok 108 Jeziorkowska-Polakowska Anna 76 Jezus Chrystus 21, 23, 86, 261, 273 Jędruszczak Tadeusz 228 Jędrzejewicz Janusz 101 Jocher Adam Benedykt 38, 39 Josef ben Szlomo ha-Lewi, pisarz gminy żydowskiej w Poznaniu 44 Jozwowicz, syndyk synagogi lubelskiej 27 Jurczykowski Jerzy 215 Juszyński Michał Hieronim 37 Kaczmarek Stanisław 132 Kaczmarek Zygmunt 219 Kaczyńska Agnieszka 201, 202 302 Indeks nazwisk
Kahan Tadeusz 229 Kalisz Icchak 283 Kalisz Izrael Icchak z Warki (Icchak z Warki, Rebe z Warki) 274, 282-284, 287, 288 Kalisz Jaakow Dawid 282 Kalisz Josef 282 Kalisz Menachem Mendel z Maszewie 288 Kalisz Mordechaj Menachem Mendel z Warki (zw. Milczącym Cadykiem) 282, 288 Kalisz Symcha Bunem z Otwocka 282, 288 Kalisz Szymon (zw. Miłosiernym) 282 Kalisz Szymon (Szimeon) Szalom 282 Kalonimos ben Mordechaj Jafe 44 Kamińska Ida 267 Kaniowska Katarzyna 147 Kaniowski, dyrektor Prywatnego Gimnazjum Koedukacyjnego im. Leona Sternbacha w Drohobyczu 102 Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski Michał 91 Karczewer, kupiec (Warka) 280 Karczewer Benjamin 277 Karczewer Mariel 277 Karpenkopf Fajga 277 Karpieszuk Wojciech 274 Kassow Samuel 215 Katz Rywka (Rivkah) zob. Shmali (Katz) Rywka (Rivkah) Kawecka-Gryczowa Alodia 23 Kawski Tomasz 163, 205, 206 Kazimierski Józef 51 Kazimierz III Wielki 193 Keil Martha 38 Kelner Jehuda 213, 214 Kesserling Rudolf 197 Kędra Tomasz 251 Kępczyński, ławnik w Magistracie Płocka 179 Kępka Agnieszka 274, 275 Kęsik Jan 231, 261 Kijek Kamil 76, 203, 220, 229 Kirszenbaum Mendel 126 Kiryk Feliks 18 Kisielewski Stefan 266 Klukowski Zygmunt 215-218, 230-237, 239 Kmita Jan Achacy 29, 32, 33, 35, 289 Kogut Mieczysława 155 Indeks nazwisk 303
Kohn, kupiec (Warka) 280 Kohn Abraham 192 Kohn Chana Gitla (z d. Mokotów) 285, 287 Kohn Czesława 277 Kohn Efraim 285 Kohn Efraim Fischel 287 Kohn F„ członek Rady Miejskiej w Warce 280 Kohn Izaak Boruch 285, 287 Kohn Izrael Aim (Jaakow) 276, 285 Kohn Jakób 153 Kohn Liba 285 Kohn Perła 285 Kohn Samuel 287 Kohnowie, rodzina 280 Kolberg Oskar 69 Kołodziejczyi Romuald 217 Kołodziejska Ewa 9, 11 Kon Berek 277 Kon S., członek Magistratu Warki 280 Konończuk Elżbieta 140 Konrad Paweł 19, 23, 34 Konradowa Anna 34 Kopački Andrzej 91 Kopciowski Adam 215 Kopyczyński, dyrektor Szkoły Podstawowej im. Adama Mickiewicza w Drohoby czu 102 Korzeniowski Jerzy 152 Kostaszuk-Romanowska Monika 140 Koszerkiewicz Mordechaj 170 Kotula, ksiądz prałat (Drohobycz) 111 Kowalski Kazimierz 226 Kowerski Stanisław 223 Kozicki Jerzy 106 Koziebrocki Abraham 133 Kozińska-Witt Hanna 167 Koziróg Chawa 277 Kozłowski Tomasz 251 Krajewski Mirosław 182 Krasicka Julia Karolina Gabriela 72 Krauznauer Dawid 158 Krawczyk Wiktor 275 Kroker Marian 103 304 Indeks nazwisk
Kryksman M., członek Rady Miejskiej w Warce 280 Krysiński Alfons 96 Kryst Ela 277 Krzyczkowski Henryk 119, 127, 129, 131,132 Krzywiec Grzegorz 9, 12 Krzywy Roman 29 Kubina Teodor 255, 256 Kuprianowicz Grzegorz 233 Kuwałek Anna 27, 28 Kuwałek Robert 27, 28 Kwiatkowski Eugeniusz 233 Lachman (Nachman) 36, 46 Laden Aron 143, 149 Lam Yankei 227 Landau-Czajka Anna 78, 98, 99,152,153,159,160,163 Lander Berek 280 Langinger Samuel 149 Leder Maurycy 203 Lehmann Rosa 218 Lehnert Seweryn 99 Leopolita Jan (właśc. Jan Niez) 20 Lepucki Henryk 94 Leser Maks 203 Leszyński Józef 107 Lewandowski Jan 211 Lewin Aaron 145, 161 Lewinberg Icchak 124 Lieberman Józef 104 Ligenberg Abram 277 Lilien Mosze Efraim 91 Lipkind-Fus Dwora 133 Lipmann-Mühlhausen Jom-Tow 26 Lis Eugeniusz 82 Lisek Joanna 245 Lisowski Wacław 279 Litak Stanisław 53, 55 Lubelska Malka Liba 285 Luria Szlomo 18 Lustig Pinkas 102, 103 Luszczynska Magdalena 20, 21, 24-26
Lagodowski Waldemar 203 Łapot Mirosław 190,192,199, 201-203 Łopuszański Juliusz 157 Lukasiewicz Ignacy 91 Lukasiewicz Juliusz 51, 52 Lupina Zygmunt 221 Lytwyn Mykoła 142 Macherzyński Władysław 167 Maciej, syn rzeźniczki (Lublin) 36 Maciejewski Jacek 163, 205 Maciesza, doktor, radny Płocka 175 Macieszyna Maria 168,170 Madajczyk fíotr 246 Madigan Edward 211 Mahler Rafał (Raphael) 71, 213 Maj Ewa 72, 85 Majde Mieczysław 172 Majewski, dyrektor fabryki ołówków w Pruszkowie 131 Majzels Szymon 243 Makowski, radny Pruszkowa 122 Mandes E.S., działacz Światowego Kongresu Żydów 243 Manor Alexander 143 Mańkowski Zygmunt 216 Mareinko Marcin 257 Marcus Joseph 212 Marek (Lublin) 37 Marek Markowicz zob. Mordechaj ben Meir Margulies Daniel Saul 130 Markowski Adam 76 Markowski Artur 212 Martini Rajmund zob. Rajmund Martini Mates z Krakowa 47 Matyjas Remigiusz 282 Mayzner Kazimierz 171,173, 174, 178-180 Mazan Leszek 141 Maziarczyk Waldemar 211 Maziarska Anna 121 Mazur Michał 94 Meir Jerachmiel Jehuda 283 Meir ben Gedalia z Lublina 18 Mejer Adam 224, 225 306 Indeks nazwisk
Melier Arkadiusz 238 Menachem Manisz ben Icchak Chajut (Menahem Manus Hajes) 44 Mendelsohn Ezra 198, 213 Meniok Wiera 96 Messinger Moshe 211, 214, 215 Mędrzecki Włodzimierz 228 Mich Włodzimierz 72, 85 Michalski Antoni 176, 177, 179 Mickiewicz Adam 63 Mierniczak Franciszek 211 Mierzwa Janusz 220, 221, 228 Mierzyński, dyrektor fabryki w Nowej Rudzie 254 Mieses Leisor 161 Mikolasch Piotr 91 Mikołajczyk Stanisław 254 Mikulski Wiktor 254 Milbrad Regina 277 Milczący Cadyk zob. Kalisz Mordechaj Menachem Mendel z Warki Mürad B„ kupiec (Warka) 280 Milstein Moses 211, 219 Misztal Kazimierz 262, 263, 268 Misztal Maria 12, 263 Mitis Jan 91 Mojecki Przecław 29, 31, 32 Mokotoff Gary 276, 285 Mokotowowie, rodzina 279, 280 Mokotów Chana Gitla zob. Kohn Chana Gitla Mokotów Tobiasz 277 Mokronoscy, rodzina 51, 56, 60, 290 Mokronoski Andrzej 52, 56, 60 Mokronoski Antoni 57, 60 Mokronoska Barbara z Jundziłłów 56, 57, 60 Mokronoski (Mokronowski) Jan Klemens 53, 56, 58-60 Mokronoski Wojciech 60 Montefiore Mojżesz 282 Moore Deborah Dash 71 Morawiec, sekretarz Prezydium Rady Miejskiej Płocka 179 Mordechaj ben Abraham Jafe 44 Mordechaj ben Meir (Marek Markowicz) 46 Morgenstern Menachem Mendel z Kocka 282 Mostowicz-Gerszt Michał 266 Mosze, syn Jekutiela z Gąbina 44 Indeks nazwisk 307
Mosze (Moszko) Szmuklerz z Przemyśla 45 Mościcki Ignacy 201 Mściwujewski Mścisław 98 Mundała Stanisław 244 Myśliński Kazimierz 219 Nachman zob. Lachman (Nachman) Najfeld Henia 277 Natkowska Monika 160 Nawrocki Leon 276 Nicieja Stanisław Sławomir 92, 94 Niez Jan zob. Leopolita Jan Niebudek Stefan 222 Niemojewski Jan 20 Nir Jehuda 203 Nizinska (Nizinska) Ewa 9, 11,142,144 Nowakowski Franciszek 133 Okoń Eugeniusz 83 Okuniowie, rodzina 51, 290 Olbrycht Bruno Edward 230-232, 235, 236 Olstowski Przemysław 228 Opozdower Menasze 118, 120-122, 126, 127, 134 Ossowski Stanisław 252 Ostrogorski Maciej zob. Szarfenberg Maciej Pacanowska Teofila (Tosia) 261 Pajqk Jerzy 169 Paklepka Stanisław 20 Pańczyk Tomasz 215 Papierowski Andrzej Jerzy 172,176 Paprocki Bolesław 253 Paprocki Henryk 224, 226 Paruch Waldemar 224 Pasek Stanisław 222, 226 Paweł, karmelita 46 Pawlak Karol 223 Pawłyszyn Oleh 144 Pełka Angelika 31 Piechotka Kazimierz 282 Piechotka Maria 282 Piechowicz Michał 105 308 Indeks nazwisk
Pietkiewicz Rajmund 20, 25 Pigoń Stanisław 63 Pilat Tadeusz 97,141 Pilecki Jerzy Maria 103 Piłsudski Józef 160, 190, 201, 218, 221, 228, 229, 238 Pinchas z Tomaszowa 47 Pinkieł, hodowca bydła (Warka) 280 Piotr z Goniądza 20 Piotr Poznańczyk 38 Płoski Eugeniusz 179 Podoliński Władysław 145,148,149 Polaczkówna Helena 98 Pollack Martin 91 Polonsky Antony 213 Popiela Dariusz 288 Porembalski Stanisław 108 Porter-Szűcs Brian 219 Postolski Ruben 120 Potocki Bronisław 157 Prostie Icchak ben Aharon zob. Icchak ben Aharon Prostie Przedpełski Jan 173,181,182 Przeniosło Marek 80 Przysada Andrzej 224 Pudłocki Tomasz 144 Puterman Szymon 280 Radliński Jakub 40, 42 Radzik Tadeusz 20, 27, 213 Radziukiewicz Anna 232 Rajchman M„ kupiec (Warka) 280 Rajmund Martini 25 Rappoport Chaim Jakob 197 Ratt S. 125 Rebe z Warki zob. Kalisz Izrael Icchak z Warki Reder Eva 82 Redlich Shimon 92 Reszke Katka 288 Retkowska Halina 134 Reutt Leon 105 Remeni Gideon 211 Rodziński Kazimierz 201 Rieder Avigdor 215
Rodecki Aleksy (Adamowie Teofil, Adamides Theophilus, Turobińczyk Aleksan der, Turobinius Alexander) 21-24 Rogowski Franciszek Antoni 57, 58 Rojkiewicz Julia 178,179 Rokicki Konrad 265 Rokoszny Józef 80 Romantsov Roman 9, 11 Romer Eugeniusz 141 Ronikier Michał 152 Rosen Anda Meiseis 140,147-149, 151,161 Rosen Mordka 280 Rosenberg Marian 91 Rosencwajg Łaja 277 Rosenthal Judah M. 22, 25, 26 Rosenthal Sara 277 Rosman Moshe 53, 54, 56, 59 Rosmarin Henryk 206 Rosner Anna Małgorzata 248 Rotenstreich Efraim Fiszel 144, 151 Rozenberg Jakub 254, 269 Rozenblat Malka 277 Rozenblum Gutman 124 Rozenowicz Eljasz 126 Rozenowicz Izaak 126 Rozenzweig, ławnik w Magistracie Płocka 179 Rubinsztajn Liba 277 Rubinsztajn Mordka 277 Rubinsztajn Szajdla 277 Rudnicki Szymon 161, 212, 228 Rutkowicz Chaim 260 Rużickowa Zofia (z d. Szwarcman) 287 Rycharski Tadeusz 59 Ryczywół Ita 277 Rydz-Śmigły Edward 228, 229, 233 Rykała Andrzej 243, 248, 252, 256, 257 Rzewuski Kazimierz 223, 226 Sabor Agnieszka 139 Sadowska Joanna 101 Saletra Wojciech 169 Salsitz Norman 158 Samsonowicz Henryk 51, 54,167 310 Indeks nazwisk
Samsonowska Krystyna 156 Samuel Marokańczyk (Samuel Marochitanus) 38 Sandauer Adolf 150 Sandauer Artur 140, 148, 163 Sandomir, kupiec (Warka) 280 Sandomir Sara 277 Sarna Izydor 172,179 Sas Maksymilian 71 Sasyk Stefan 106 Schächter Zysze 197 Schadar, nauczyciel przyrody na kursach gimnazjalnych prowadzonych we Lwo wie przy stowarzyszeniu Tarbut 205 Scheier Leopold 109 Schiper Ignacy 21, 70, 98 Schmorak Emil 206 Schorr Mojżesz 45 Schrayer Beno 93, 110, 111 Schreiber Dawid 206 Schreier (Schreyer, Scheiner) Beri 102, 103 Schreiner Abraham 91 Schreyer, lekarz (Warka) 279 Schulz Bruno 91, 291 Schwartz Joseph zob. Szwarc Joseph Schwarz, nauczyciel łaciny na kursach gimnazjalnych prowadzonych we Lwowie przy stowarzyszeniu Tarbut 205 Segal Szymon 259 Segev Tom 257 Sewruk Piotr 211 Shallcross Bożena 140 Shear Adam 26 Shmali (Katz) Rywka (Rivkah) 215 Shuval Dov 215 Siebeneicher J., wydawca 31 Sierakowska Katarzyna 144 Sikorski Tomasz 228, 238 Silberstein, doktor, nauczyciel języka polskiego na kursach gimnazjalnych prowa dzonych we Lwowie przy stowarzyszeniu Tarbut 205 Siniawer, hodowca bydła (Warka) 280 Sitarek Adam 218 Skarbek Henryk 51, 52 Skulski Emil 106 Skupinski Bolesław 175 Indeks nazwisk 311
Skwara Marian 11,117,118,121-123,125,127,128 Słomka Jan 10, 63-87, 290 Słonimski Antoni 139 Słowiński Konrad 167 Sobieski Wacław 64 Soboń Marcin 76 Sochański Marian 228, 232-235 Sokolničtí Michał 170,171 Soussen Claire 38 Spät Henryk 193, 194 Spector Shmuel 282 Springer Henryk 111 Starczewski Michał 71 Staszczak Bożena 63, 64 Stawecki Piotr 230 Stawiski Jacek 257 Stefan Batory 98 Stefaniak Iwona 275 Stefański Jerzy 172,173,176, 181 Stein Christian Gottfried Daniel 278 Steinschneider Moritz 46 Sten. (pseud.) 226 Sternacki Sebastian 23 Steuermann Józef 141, 143, 156, 157 Stępień Sławomir 265 Stierman Leiba 91 Stobiecki Jerzy 284 Stola Dariusz 264-268 Stroiński Zdzisław 229 Stypułkowski Zbigniew 221 Suchodolski Bogdan 222 Sula Dorota 246, 248 Sykstus z Sieny 29 Synalewicz Balbina zob. Thon Elsa Szabtaj ben Icchak 45 Szachna Szalom ben Josef 18, 19 Szachor Chaim zob. Chaim Szachor Szacki Jakub 254 Szafran Abram 173 Szajda Marek 245, 250, 258 Szałajko, ksiądz kanonik (Drohobycz) 110 Szarfenberg Mikołaj 20 312 Indeks nazwisk
Szarfenberg (Ostrogorski) Maciej 25, 32, 39 Szaynok Bożena 245-249, 252, 254-256, 258, 264 Szczepanowski Stanisław 68, 70 Szczepański Janusz 167 Szczepański Jarosław Józef 10, 12, 281, 283, 284 Szczepkowski Jan 123 Szczygieł Ryszard 55 Szeląg Zdzisław 276 Szembek, biskup 58, zob. też Szembek Kajetan Onufry, Szembek Krzysztof Antoni Szembek Kajetan Onufry 59 Szembek Krzysztof Antoni 59 Szenwic Chaskiel (Henryk) 172 Szewczyk Romuald 253 Szklarski Julian 104 Szlama Arędarz 57 Szlanta Piotr 144 Szlojme z Krzeszowa 47 Szmuel ben Dawid Auerbach (Szmuel z Lublina) 47, 48 Szrajber Salomon 75 Szternfinkiel (Szterfinkel) Mejer 236 Szuster Szlamek 121, 122 Szwarc (Schwartz) Joseph 247 Szwarcman Zofia zob. Rużickowa Zofia Szwed Ryszard 167 Szymańska Zofia 217 Śpiewak Paweł 251 Świętkowski Henryk 219 Świecki Tadeusz 170 Tannenbaum Leon 99, 105, 106,108 Tannenbaum M„ dziennikarz (Drohobycz) 111 Tarnorucka Emilia 192 Tarnowska Maria Aniela 81 Teicher Ozjasz 149 Teicherowie, rodzina 158 Tenczynowa Kazimiera 211, 212 Tenenebaum M., kupiec (Warka) 280 Tenenwurcel kupiec (Warka) 280 Terej Jerzy J. 223, 226 Teter Magda 45 Themerson Mieczysław 176 Indeks nazwisk 313
Thiel-Jañczuk Katarzyna 141 Thomas Katarzyna 10,100 Thon Elsa (Synalewicz Balbina) 121, 122, 124 Tieger M„ właściciel rafinerii spirytusu (Sambor) 143 Tokarska-Bakir Joanna 217 Tolan John 38 Tománek Ludwik 92 Tomaszewski Jerzy 96,158, 212 Tomaszewski Patryk 238 Tomczyk Ryszard 109 Tramecourt Jerzy de 231 Trębacz Michał 218 Trębacz Zofia 205 Trzciński Andrzej 117 Trzeciak Stanisław 131 Turkowski Marian 232 Turniansky Chava 47, 48 Turobińczyk Aleksander (Turobinius Alexander) zob. Rodecki Aleksy Tyszka Edward 124 Tyszka Wojciech 53 Uhma Stefan 143 Ungler Florian 25, 38 Unglerowa Helena 38 Unowsky Daniel 76 Urbanowski Maciej 229 Urich Leopold 157 Uiynowicz Marcin 168 Verbin Moshe 282 Verstandig Joachim 151 Wajcer Eli 122 Wajnsztok Ł„ kupiec (Warka) 280 Wajntyb Dawid 280 Wajs, blacharz (Warka) 280 Waksman P„ kupiec (Warka) 280 Walicki Jacek 203 Wańczura Alojzy 193 Warszawski Meir 203 Wasiak Julia 167,173 Wasiutyński Bohdan 64, 84, 94, 97 314 Indeks nazwisk
Waszkiewicz Ewa 245, 249, 258, 268 Weichsman, nauczyciel historii i geografii na kursach gimnazjalnych prowadzo nych we Lwowie przy stowarzyszeniu Tarbut 205 Weinert Leon 151 Weinertowie, rodzina 151 Weinfeld Ignacy 141 Weinstein Anczel 203, 205 Weiss Ozjasz 152 Weiss Szewach 113 Węgrzyn Ewa 256, 260 Węgrzynek Hanna 28, 29, 44-46, 48,144 Wiatr Ewa 218 Wichmanowski Marcin 72 Wieczorek Paweł 244, 253-256, 259, 260, 265, 268 Wieczorkiewicz Anna 140 Wierczak Karol 221, 222 Wierzbieniec Wacław 98,145,149-153,155,162 Wierzyński Kazimierz 91 Wigoder Geoffrey 282 Wilner D. 125 Winczakiewicz fan 139 Winnicki Elijasz 106 Wiślicki Wacław 213 Wiśniewski Stefan 132 Witusik Adam Andrzej 20 Władysław I Łokietek 17 Władysław IV Waza 27 Władysław Jagiełło 17 Włodarczyk Tamara 262 Wodecki J., dyrektor Ubezpieczalni Społecznej (Płock) 182 Wojciechowski Stefan 18 Woj tunik Jan 103 Wójcik Alicja 72 Wurps Hans 286, 287 Wurps Heinrich 286 Wybult Franciszek 170 Wyrobisz Andrzej 54 Wysłouch Bolesław 72 Yekelchyk Serhy (Jekelczyk Serhij) 189 Zagórowski Zygmunt 99 Indeks nazwisk 315
Zajączkowski Józef 106 Zajczyk Szymon 282 Zajtman J., kupiec (Warka) 280 Zaleski Aleksander 177 Zalewska Gabriela 29 Zalewski, doktor, radny Płocka 175 Zaporowski Zbigniew 218, 219 Zaremba Marcin 251, 252, 256 Zeh Jan 91 Zieliński Konrad 10, 76, 78, 81-83, 94, 98 Zimard Dawid 206 Zioń, nauczyciel wychowania fizycznego na kursach gimnazjalnych prowadzo nych we Lwowie przy stowarzyszeniu Tarbut 205 Zisbrenner Yehoshua 215 Zobar Emmy 211 Zygmunt I Stary 55, 140 Zygmunt II August 18 Zygmunt III Waza 45 Zylberberg Becalel Mosze 253 Zylberberg Jaków 130, 134,135 Żabotyński Włodzimierz (Zeew) 206 Żarnowska Anna 124 Żarnowski Janusz 230 Żebrowski Rafał 102, 283 Żeromski Stefan 63 Żółtowski Ryszard 176 Żuławski-Rozenblum Aleksander 117 |
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Summaries Magdalena Bendowska, Polish-Jewish Relations in 16th and 17th Centu ries - in Light of the Lublin Religious Debates and Pamphlet Prints The relations between Polish and Jewish communities in 16th and 17th cen turies Lublin can be traced in the content of a number of published debates and literary works. Such texts could be printed thanks to the establishment, in 1547, of the first Hebrew printing house in the city, while one capable of printing Latin script would not be opened for more than another 80 years. Two of the notable figures associated with Lublin - for many years one of the main centers of Protestantism ֊ were: Marcin Czechowic, an ideologist of the Arian movement, and Jakub Nachman from Bełżyce, a Jewish scientist. In the late 16th century, the two men engaged in a debate Oral and Written Law, the Sabbath, circumcision, and the Jews’ use of blood for liturgical purposes. Some of the anti-Jewish texts published in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth were also printed in Lublin, including a pamphlet by Jan Achacy Kmita and the so-called “songs of news” published anonymously, as well as, in the 18th century, extend ed editions of the Letter from Rabbi Samuel, the first text in the Polish language that was devoted to Jews in its entirety. Ritual murder trials held in the Com monwealth were documented in Hebrew laments, one of which, pertaining to the 1636 trial of Lublin Jews, is particularly interesting as it refers to the same events as a hymn published in Polish. To date, no historical hymns in Yiddish are known to have been printed in Poland.
Summaries 289
Jakub Bendkowski, Polish-Jewish Relations in Grodzisk, 1522—1866. Be tween the Lord and the Parson In the period from 1522 to 1866, Grodzisk was a private town owned by the noble families of Okun and Mokronoski. Jews are known to have lived in the town and its vicinity from at least the 16th centuiy. Many aspects of their lives, not unlike those of other residents of Grodzisk, were dependent on the will of the town’s lord and the local parson. The two men also determined (given ab sence of other external factors) the economic standing of the burghers, which in turn significantly impacted the relations between the town’s Christian and Jewish residents. The scarcity of available sources allows only a fragmentary description of those relations in the Old Polish context. Konrad Zieliński, Portrayal of Jews and Polish-Jewish Relations in Gali cia - Based on Jan Slomka’s Pamiętniki włościanina [Landowner’s Memoirs] Pamiętniki włościanina [Landowner’s Memoirs] by Jan Słomka, a long time alderman in Dzików near Tarnobrzeg, are one of few surviving memoirs with a peasant provenience to describe the history of Galicia countryside in late 19th and early 20th century. Słomka provided a relatively detailed portrayal of the sociopolitical and economic reality in West Galicia, including common refer ences to the Jewish community and its place in the local economic life as well as its relations with Christians. Generally speaking, Siomka’s Jews are “aliens” abusing the hard work, ignorance and gullibility of the peasant. In his eyes, only by working together could the people, the
government and the Church succeed in elevating the peasantry to a higher civilizational standing and ef fectively eliminate Jewish influence from the economies of cities and towns. Słomkas depiction of Jewish residents, burdened with oversimplifications and stereotypes though it may be, is nonetheless a unique testament to the way that Jews were perceived by their non-Jewish neighbors, as well as an interesting expression of peasant mentality. The memoirs written by a peas ant with considerable literary talent are not only a very infesting read but also a valuable literary text. They are also a source of historical knowledge, and although any facts presented therein should be taken with a pinch of salt and carefully verified, they nonetheless prove very useful when studying Pol ish-Jewish relations in urban and small-town contexts. 290 Summaries
Katarzyna Thomas, Polish-Jewish Relations in Drohobych, 1918-1939 Ukrainian Drohobych has long fascinated researchers and fans of Bruno Schulz’s works alike. Before WWII, it was one of the most populous cities in the then Lviv Province. Located in the vicinity of rich crude oil deposits, it became the administrative center for the petroleum industry and the capital of the country’s Oil Region. The city’s residents were a mixture of various ethnicities, the three most populous of which were Poles, Jews and Ukrainians. The article explores the Polish-Jewish relations as observed during the inter war period, focusing on certain areas of everyday life in which representatives of all the ethnicities would have jointly taken part. The author also discusses the composition of the city’s population, condition of state education, the city council, and examples of antisemític sentiments. Marian Skwara, Jewish Memories and Polish Archives. On the Polish-Jew ish Relations in Interwar Pruszków The portrayal of Polish-Jewish relations in interwar Pruszków that can be derived from the accounts of Jews, mainly those collected in the memorial book Sefer Pruszków, is undeniably rather grim. The same is not contradicted by information found in Polish archives in the form of local press releases and minutes from town council or magistrate meetings. The sources predomi nantly contain (70%) distinctly negative information - reports on anti-Jewish aggression, antisemític behaviors and opinions. We find very few accounts relating to positive or even neutral interactions between the two communi
ties. This fact evidences the very limited scope of such interactions, as well as the existence of certain undeniable tensions between the Polish and Jewish communities. Jews interacted with Poles practically only in the context of economic exchange. Their participation in the public life was limited to participation in elections of representatives for the town council. Antisemític pressure was the everyday experience of Jews in Pruszków throughout the interwar period but became particularly strong during the economic crisis of the 1930s. At the same time, there were also individuals willing to defend Jews against this ag gression - almost exclusively members of leftist political groups. The Jewish response to the experienced antisemitism was expressed mainly in their desire to emigrate. Summaries 291
Nonetheless, throughout this period, certain signs of erosion of this sep aration could also be observed, catalyzed in particular by the school system, tightening economic relations, as well as sports activities and the public library. Ewa Nizinska, Conflict and Understanding. The Jewish Community in Sambor during the Interwar Period The article explores the Polish-Jewish relations in Sambor (Lviv Province) during the interwar period. The topic is presented in the context of selected topographical factors that had a direct bearing on the experiences of Sambor residents. The city is viewed from the grass-roots perspective of said residents’ everyday practices, as they are what shaped the interactions between mem bers of the local community ֊ their coexistence, mutual understanding, as well as conflicts. Attention is drawn to internal divisions among the Sambor Jewish community as such, of which the local and district authorities often took advantage and which influenced the dynamics of Polish-Jewish relations. The analysis relies primarily on sources from the interwar period, although accounts of former Jewish residents of Sambor are also mentioned as a point of reference. Ewa Kołodziejska, Polish-Jewish Relations in the Context of Municipal Self-Government in the Interwar Period - a Case Study of the City of Płock The article discusses Polish-Jewish relations in the context of the mu nicipal self-government in Płock during the interwar period. The main goal of the analysis was to determine the power structure and present the pro files of the respective councilors. In
the discussed period, they numbered be tween 26 and 32 people, of whom usually between four and six representatives each term were of Jewish descent, which roughly reflected the ethnic struc ture of the city’s population. The character of the mutual relations between Polish and Jewish councilors varied over the years, also depending on their respective political views and party affiliations. Most evident differences could be observed between the situation in the 1920s, particularly the first half of the decade, when Jewish representatives were elected under the auspices of non-party or interparty political committees, which allowed them to tip the balance between the two main antagonistic groups (Polish Socialist Party and 292 Summaries
National Democracy), and that observed in the 1930s, when joint Polish and Jewish lists were formed, typically on the foundation of shared leftist values (Polish Socialist Party and General Jewish Labor Bund). Roman Romantsov, Between Poionization and Zionism — Shaping the Identity of Jewish Youth in Lviv between 1919 and 1939 The article is devoted to the processes of shaping the identity of Jewish youth in Lviv during the interwar period. A particular focus is placed on stu dents of primary and secondary schools, wherein influences of both Polish and Jewish cultural identity could be traced. At the same time, graduates from Polish-Hebrew schools tended to subscribe to Zionist identity. Grzegorz Krzywiec, Everyday Life, “Struggle for the Stall" and “Nation alization of Polish Art". A Case Study of the Provincial Town of Szcze brzeszyn (1935—1939) The article explores the process of political radicalization observed in the second half of the 1930s in the region of southern Lublin District, with a par ticular focus on Szczebrzeszyn treated as a model example of a provincial town in the Second Polish Republic. The phenomenon is analyzed, on the one hand, as a consequence of right-wing political mobilization, and on the other, as a re sult of top-down interference of state authorities at the local level. Key factors allowing one to understand the collapse of the ambivalent symbiosis that had been developed in the region of mixed ethnic influences seem to include both certain aspects of everyday relations between the respective groups, and the position adopted by local
social elites. Maria Misztal, Polish-Jewish Relations in Lower Silesia between 1945 and 1968. From Dreams of the “Promised Land” to the End of Illusions In mid-1946, several dozen thousand Polish Jews resided in Lower Silesia where it seemed that they may have finally found some measure of peace. Their confidence was boosted by the fact that the Poles relocated to this re gion from the eastern territories annexed by the USSR had had comparable Summaries 293
experiences of repatriation. The Jews hoped that this connection of a shared fate would overcome any prior prejudice. But the Kielce pogrom of July 4,1946 triggered a wave of antisemític sentiments that resulted in mass emigration of Jews from Poland. Despite the relative stabilization that followed some time later, it was clear that the next crisis was unavoidable. The animosity between the Soviet Union and the state of Israel established in 1948, coupled with the progressing Stalinization of Poland, led to the gradual adoption by the Polish government of sterner policies aimed against members of the Jewish commu nity who increasingly became the target of aggressive propaganda as well as direct attacks. The effects of the same culminated in the events of 1967 and 1968, after which a mere several hundred Jews remained in Lower Silesia ֊ the region once hailed as the new “Promised Land” in the first months after the war. Jarosław Józef Szczepański, Warka — 60 km from Warsaw — a Town that Would Gladly Forget about its Jews The article explores the history of a typical town in Poland’s Mazovia. More than half of its population before the Holocaust consisted of Jews, the memory of whom today’s population are all but eager to erase. Why do stereotypes hold such sway over people’s minds? What was the history of Jews in Warka? Was the animosity mutual or was it directed specifically against the Jewish resi dents? What is the nature of the oblivion that causes the residents to fear the unknown, the malicious stranger who may one day come back and claim back his property? On the
basis of literature, research and archival materials, the author attempts to determine and understand the nature of this phenomenon. He also cites excerpts from source documents containing some truly amazing histories from Mazovia.
Spis treści Wstęp (Anna Landau-Czajka) 9 Magdalena Bendowska, Stosunki polsko-żydowskie w XVI i XVII wieku w świetle lubelskich polemik religijnych i druków ulotnych 15 Jakub Bendkowski, Stosunki polsko-żydowskie w Grodzisku w latach 1522-1866. Między panem a plebanem 49 Konrad Zieliński, Obraz Żydów i relacje polsko-żydowskie w Galicji w świetle Pamiętników włościanina Jana Słomki 61 Katarzyna Thomas, Stosunki polsko-żydowskie w Drohobyczu w latach 1918-1939 89 Marian Skwara, Żydowskie wspomnienia i polskie archiwalia. O stosunkach polsko-żydow skich w międzywojennym Pruszkowie 115 Ewa Nizinska, Konflikt i porozumienie. Społeczność żydowska Sambora w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym 137 Ewa Kołodziejska, Relacje polsko-żydowskie na forum samorzqdu miejskiego w okresie międzywojennym - przypadek Płocka 165 Roman Romantsov, Między polonizacją a syjonizmem - ksztahowanie tożsamości młodzieży żydowskiej we Lwowie w latach 1919-1939 187 Grzegorz Krzywiec, Życie codzienne, „walka o stragan" i „unarodowienie polskiej twórczo ści". Przypadek prowincjonalnego Szczebrzeszyna (1935-1939) 209 Maria Misztal, Stosunki polsko-żydowskie na Dolnym Śląsku w latach 1945-1968. Od ma rzeń o „Ziemi Obiecanej" po kres złudzeń 241
Jarosław Józef Szczepański, Warka - 60 km od Warszawy - miejscowość, w której o włas nych Żydach najchętniej by zapomniano 271 Summaries 289 Indeks nazwisk 295
Indeks nazwisk Abraham, syndyk synagogi lubelskiej 27 Abramsky Chimen 213 Adamczyk-Garbowska Monika 117, 214 Adamowie Teofil (Adamides Theophilus) zob. Rodecki Aleksy Adlersberg Paweł 99, 106 Aharoni Meir 121,123 Aleksiun Natalia 152 Altberg Mojżesz 172, 176, 177, 180 Alter Icchak Meir 282 Andrys owicz Łazarz 29, 30 Arbiser Pola 113 Arman Herszek 280 Artsztajn Zachariasz 133 Auerbach Józef 203 Auerbach Szmuel ben Dawid zob. Szmuel ben Dawid Auerbach August III Sas 52 Augustyn Piotr 178 Avigdor Isaac C. 113 Awigdor Jakub (Avigdor Yaakov) 108, 111, ИЗ Awni Israel 133 Awraham z Mościsk 47 Badecki Karol 34 Baden-Powell Robert 205 Baitch Asa Yiztchak 274 Bajkowski Jan 222, 223 Bajkowski Wacław 223 Balicki Szymon 245 Balaban Majer 46, 47 Barański Jan 224
Barański Józef 52, 55, 57 Barchasz, rabin (Drohobycz) 111 Bartosiewicz Stanisław 92 Bartoszewicz Kazimierz 37 Bartoszewski Władysław 76 Bartov Omer 228 Bauer Yehuda 219 Bayer Wiktor 124 Beck-Gewircowa Dora 151 Begleiter (Begleiter-Wojnarowski) Bronisław 140, 146 Ben Gurion Dawid 153 Bendkowski Jakub 10 Bendowska Magdalena 9, 10, 12,19, 44 Bentkowski Feliks (Felix) 37 Berendt Grzegorz 244 Berlas Dawid 190, 191 Bernhajm, kupiec (Warka) 280 Beiig Stefan 222-224 Będkowski Leszek 251 Białach Liliana Agnieszka 221 Bibel Phil (Pinkas, Pinchas) 214, 215, 229 Bielawski Krzysztof 278 Bielecki Tadeusz 221, 224, 225 Bieniasz, syn Pieszaka 36 Bieniek Juliusz 256 Bieńkowska Irena (z d. Błotnicka) 146 Bilewicz Michał 255 Biliński Czesław 103, 104 Birnbaum, sklepikarz (Pruszków) 129 Biskupski Ignacy 171 Blass Salomon 152 Blatt Jakub 101 Blay Alfred 172, 174 Błotnicka Irena zob. Bieńkowska Irena Bogucka Maria 51, 54 Böhler Jochen 211 Bojanek Mikołaj 52, 53, 55, 60 Bolesław Pobożny 28 Boni Hominis Alphonsus zob. Buenhombre Alfonso Bonusiak Andrzej 189 Boreczek Krzysztof Andrzej 227, 228 Borek Paweł 230 296 Incfelcs nazwisk
Borensztajn, kupiec (Warka) 280 Borensztajn Chaja 277 Borensztejn Chaim 129 Borisom Irina 189 Borzymińska Zofia 58,102, 254, 269 Brand D. 125 Bratkowski Stefan 273 Braun Abram 277 Braun Chana 277 Brechtken Magnus 205 Bron Chaja 277 Bron Estera 277 Bronsztejn Szyja 212, 245, 247 Brubaker Rogers (Brubejker Rodżers) 189 Brzostowska Anita 251 Brzoza Czesław 203 Buber Martin 287 Buc Philippe 38 Budny Szymon 20 Budzyński Wiesław 104,107 Buenhombre Alfonso (Boni Hominis Alphonsus) 38 Bujak Franciszek 63 Bursztyn Izrael 181 Caban Wiesław 80 Cała Alina 29, 75, 78, 85, 253 Campensis Johannes 25 Caro Leopold 71 Certeau Michel de 141 Chaim, syn Jakuba Judy z Nadarzyna 288 Chaim Szachor 19 Chánoch z Aleksandrowa 282 Chciuk Andrzej 96,108 Chełchowski Hilary 259, 260 Chmielash Emanuel 215 Choińska-Mika Jolanta 51, 53, 54, 56, 57 Chrobak Łukasz 144 Cichoracki Piotr 220, 221 Ciemniewski Marceli 280 Ciosek Ireneusz 167 Cobień Jakób Dawid 277 Coitinho Mosze 47 Indeks nazwisk 297
Cwi ben Awraham Kalonimos Jafe 44 Cwi Hirsz ben Mordechaj z Podhajec 45, 46 Cymerman Shrnuel (Szmul) 258-261, 268 Cyrankiewicz Józef 243 Czajka Stanisław 265 Czechowic Marcin 16, 20-26, 289 Czernecki Jan 118, 126,127 Cześniak-Zielińska Magdalena 82 Czykwin Eugeniusz 232 Dancygier Jakób 277, 280 Daniłowicz Jan Mikołaj 98 Datner Helena 260 Dawid ben Salomon z Lelowa 282 Dąbal Tomasz 83 Dąbrowski Mieczysław 96 Dąbrowski Radosław 211 Deinard Ephraim 44 Dębicki Zdzisław 202 Dębowski Leon 249, 250 Dische Majer 151 Dische Ozjasz 151 Dmowski Edward (Edek) 128 Dobrowolski Rafał 219 Doktorowicz Hirsz 27 Doktór Jan 19, 47 Domaniewicz Icek 277 Domaniewicz Moniek 277 Domaniewicz Pinkus 277 Donner Berek 206 Doroszewski Jerzy 213, 215 Dorożyński Dionizy 197 Dotterer Ronald 215 Dow Berysz z Białej 282 Drexelius Jeremiasz 19 Dufrat Joanna 220, 221 Dymek Benon 124 Dyner Trudla 277 Dyżewski Franciszek 132 Dziemianko Zbigniew 203 Dziubka Kamil 260 298 indeks nazwisk
Efraim (Szlomo) z Łęczycy 26 Egit Jakub 244, 248, 249 Eichel Zygmunt 151, 159 Eirenberg Cyzia 277 Eisner, adwokat (Sambor) 155 Elbaum Marek 261 Elchanan Jeremiasz 135 Eliasz Lewita 38 Epstein Jakub 287 Epsteinowie, rodzina 287 Ertel Rachel 156 Estreicher Karol 23, 34, 37-39, 42 Ezechiel Kac z Pińska 48 Fagius Paulus 38 Fajnsztajn Rajzla 277 Feldman Abram 280 Feldman M., członek Rady Miejskiej w Warce 280 Fent Estera 277 Fichman, uczeń Prywatnego Gimnazjum Koedukacyjnego im. Leona Sternbacha w Drohobyczu 104 Figurski Paweł 71 Fijałkowski Marian 134 Fijałkowski Paweł 51-54, 58, 59 Filc Emil 262 Filc Jerzy 261, 262 Finkel, blacharz (Warka) 280 Finklerowa, nauczycielka matematyki i fizyki na kursach gimnazjalnych prowa dzonych we Lwowie przy stowarzyszeniu Tarbut 205 Finsterbusch Filip 151 Finsterbusch Joachim 151 Fischel Efraim 287 Fischer Salomon 159 Fleckier Chaja Henia 277 Fliderblum Fiszel 181 Fligelman, kupiec (Warka) 280 Franco Francisco 264 Frank Alison F. 91 Fredro Aleksander 63, 104 Freud Lewi 194 Friedman, adwokat (Lwów) 110 Friedman, rabin (Lwów) 95 Indeks nazwisk 299
Frucht Szmuel 131 Frydman Malka 277 Frydman Rajzla 277 Fryś-Pietraszkowa Ewa 76 Fuks Cyrla Estera 277 Fuks David 215, 219 Fuks Łajb 48 Fuks-Mansfeld Renate G. 48 Gadomska Barbara 257 Galatino Pietro 25 Gall Luba 231 Gałecki Kazimierz 110 Gałęzowski Marek 144 Gałkowski, radny Płocka 174 Gauden Grzegorz 95 Gawarecki Wincenty Hipolit 278 Gawryszewski Andrzej 71 Gedeliusz Wojciech (Albert) 39 Gersztamid Brandla 277 Getzlerowna, nauczycielka języka angielskiego na kursach gimnazjalnych prowa dzonych we Lwowie przy stowarzyszeniu Tarbut 205 Giełprowicz Dawid 277 Giertych Jędrzej 221, 222, 224 Głażewski Jacek 29, 34, 36, 47 ■ Głąb Jakób 197 Gmiterek Henryk 20 Godlewski Grzegorz 92 Goldberg Hersz 129 Goldberg Mosiek 277 Goldberg-Mulkiewicz Olga 76 Gołębiewska Lucyna 168 Gomułka Władysław 264, 266 Gościński Grzegorz 102, 103 Gottlieb Leopold 91 Gottlieb Maurycy 91 Górski Jakub 23, 29, 30 Grabski August 243, 244 Grabski Władysław 214 Grochowski Piotr 34, 35 Gröschel Cornelius 213 Gross Jan Tomasz 249, 255 300 Indeks nazwisk
Grabowski, ławnik w Magistracie Płocka 179 Grünbaum Izaak 238 Grużlewska Anna 245, 250, 253 Grynberg Henryk 102, 103,156 Grynberg Mikołaj 261 Grynszpanowie, rodzina 123 Grynsztajn Estera Gitla 277 Grzegorz Paweł z Brzezin 20 Grześkowiak Radosław 29 Grzywacz Adam 81 Guidon Zenon 18, 28 Gut Andrzej 276 Guterman Jaakow Arie z Radzymina 282 Gutry Czesław 168 Haberman Abraham 135 Hagen William W. 228 Hager Menachem Mendel 198 Haliczowie, bracia 19, 25 Halinowska Marta 236 Halperin Israel 22, 44 Halpern Jakób 152 Hammerschmidt Izydor 151, 159 Harbanowicz Justyna 245 Hausman Joachim 106 Hecker Józef 91 Heller Marvin J. 19, 48 Heller Jom-Tow Lipmann 26 Hemar Marian 96 Hertz Paweł 287 Hędrzak Bartłomiej 86 Hitler Adolf 104, 130, 245, 286 Hödl Klaus 71 Hoff Jadwiga 94 Hoffman Eva 152,162,163 Hoffman Henryk 102 Hoppe Jan 238 Hornowa Elżbieta 244, 246-248 Horoch Emil 214 Horowic Jaakow Icchak Һа-Lewi z Lublina 282 Hubicki Szymon 29, 32
Icchak ben Aharon Prostie 19 Icchak z Warki zob. Kalisz Izrael Icchak z Warki Igel Salomon 201 Isserles Mosze 18, 26 Jaakow ben Aszer 23 Jaakow Icchak ben Aszer z Przysuchy 282 Jaakow z Lublina, sztadlan 21, zob. też Jakub (Nachman) z Bełżyc Jachimczyk Maciej 213 Jachymek Jan 221, 222, 224 Jadczak Stanisław 26 Jakobson Leonard 170, 173 Jakub Juda z Nadarzyna 288 Jakub (Nachman) z Bełżyc 16, 20-24, 26, 289, zob. też Jaakow z Lublina Jan III Sobieski 28 Janiw Ajaìa 133 Jankowski Aleksander 163, 205 Jankowski, uczeń Prywatnego Gimnazjum Koedukacyjnego im. Leona Sternbacha w Drohobyczu 102 Jarosz Rajmund 105-107, 109, 110 Jarska Natalia 251 Jarzębowski Hipolit 124 Jasiewicz Krzysztof 144 Jaworczykowski Zygmunt 193 Jehuda, syn Jekutiela z Gąbina 44 Jehuda ha-Lewi 26 Jekelczyk SerhiJ zob. Yekelchyk Serhy Jekutiel z Gąbina 44 Jeremiasz, prorok 108 Jeziorkowska-Polakowska Anna 76 Jezus Chrystus 21, 23, 86, 261, 273 Jędruszczak Tadeusz 228 Jędrzejewicz Janusz 101 Jocher Adam Benedykt 38, 39 Josef ben Szlomo ha-Lewi, pisarz gminy żydowskiej w Poznaniu 44 Jozwowicz, syndyk synagogi lubelskiej 27 Jurczykowski Jerzy 215 Juszyński Michał Hieronim 37 Kaczmarek Stanisław 132 Kaczmarek Zygmunt 219 Kaczyńska Agnieszka 201, 202 302 Indeks nazwisk
Kahan Tadeusz 229 Kalisz Icchak 283 Kalisz Izrael Icchak z Warki (Icchak z Warki, Rebe z Warki) 274, 282-284, 287, 288 Kalisz Jaakow Dawid 282 Kalisz Josef 282 Kalisz Menachem Mendel z Maszewie 288 Kalisz Mordechaj Menachem Mendel z Warki (zw. Milczącym Cadykiem) 282, 288 Kalisz Symcha Bunem z Otwocka 282, 288 Kalisz Szymon (zw. Miłosiernym) 282 Kalisz Szymon (Szimeon) Szalom 282 Kalonimos ben Mordechaj Jafe 44 Kamińska Ida 267 Kaniowska Katarzyna 147 Kaniowski, dyrektor Prywatnego Gimnazjum Koedukacyjnego im. Leona Sternbacha w Drohobyczu 102 Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski Michał 91 Karczewer, kupiec (Warka) 280 Karczewer Benjamin 277 Karczewer Mariel 277 Karpenkopf Fajga 277 Karpieszuk Wojciech 274 Kassow Samuel 215 Katz Rywka (Rivkah) zob. Shmali (Katz) Rywka (Rivkah) Kawecka-Gryczowa Alodia 23 Kawski Tomasz 163, 205, 206 Kazimierski Józef 51 Kazimierz III Wielki 193 Keil Martha 38 Kelner Jehuda 213, 214 Kesserling Rudolf 197 Kędra Tomasz 251 Kępczyński, ławnik w Magistracie Płocka 179 Kępka Agnieszka 274, 275 Kęsik Jan 231, 261 Kijek Kamil 76, 203, 220, 229 Kirszenbaum Mendel 126 Kiryk Feliks 18 Kisielewski Stefan 266 Klukowski Zygmunt 215-218, 230-237, 239 Kmita Jan Achacy 29, 32, 33, 35, 289 Kogut Mieczysława 155 Indeks nazwisk 303
Kohn, kupiec (Warka) 280 Kohn Abraham 192 Kohn Chana Gitla (z d. Mokotów) 285, 287 Kohn Czesława 277 Kohn Efraim 285 Kohn Efraim Fischel 287 Kohn F„ członek Rady Miejskiej w Warce 280 Kohn Izaak Boruch 285, 287 Kohn Izrael Aim (Jaakow) 276, 285 Kohn Jakób 153 Kohn Liba 285 Kohn Perła 285 Kohn Samuel 287 Kohnowie, rodzina 280 Kolberg Oskar 69 Kołodziejczyi Romuald 217 Kołodziejska Ewa 9, 11 Kon Berek 277 Kon S., członek Magistratu Warki 280 Konończuk Elżbieta 140 Konrad Paweł 19, 23, 34 Konradowa Anna 34 Kopački Andrzej 91 Kopciowski Adam 215 Kopyczyński, dyrektor Szkoły Podstawowej im. Adama Mickiewicza w Drohoby czu 102 Korzeniowski Jerzy 152 Kostaszuk-Romanowska Monika 140 Koszerkiewicz Mordechaj 170 Kotula, ksiądz prałat (Drohobycz) 111 Kowalski Kazimierz 226 Kowerski Stanisław 223 Kozicki Jerzy 106 Koziebrocki Abraham 133 Kozińska-Witt Hanna 167 Koziróg Chawa 277 Kozłowski Tomasz 251 Krajewski Mirosław 182 Krasicka Julia Karolina Gabriela 72 Krauznauer Dawid 158 Krawczyk Wiktor 275 Kroker Marian 103 304 Indeks nazwisk
Kryksman M., członek Rady Miejskiej w Warce 280 Krysiński Alfons 96 Kryst Ela 277 Krzyczkowski Henryk 119, 127, 129, 131,132 Krzywiec Grzegorz 9, 12 Krzywy Roman 29 Kubina Teodor 255, 256 Kuprianowicz Grzegorz 233 Kuwałek Anna 27, 28 Kuwałek Robert 27, 28 Kwiatkowski Eugeniusz 233 Lachman (Nachman) 36, 46 Laden Aron 143, 149 Lam Yankei 227 Landau-Czajka Anna 78, 98, 99,152,153,159,160,163 Lander Berek 280 Langinger Samuel 149 Leder Maurycy 203 Lehmann Rosa 218 Lehnert Seweryn 99 Leopolita Jan (właśc. Jan Niez) 20 Lepucki Henryk 94 Leser Maks 203 Leszyński Józef 107 Lewandowski Jan 211 Lewin Aaron 145, 161 Lewinberg Icchak 124 Lieberman Józef 104 Ligenberg Abram 277 Lilien Mosze Efraim 91 Lipkind-Fus Dwora 133 Lipmann-Mühlhausen Jom-Tow 26 Lis Eugeniusz 82 Lisek Joanna 245 Lisowski Wacław 279 Litak Stanisław 53, 55 Lubelska Malka Liba 285 Luria Szlomo 18 Lustig Pinkas 102, 103 Luszczynska Magdalena 20, 21, 24-26
Lagodowski Waldemar 203 Łapot Mirosław 190,192,199, 201-203 Łopuszański Juliusz 157 Lukasiewicz Ignacy 91 Lukasiewicz Juliusz 51, 52 Lupina Zygmunt 221 Lytwyn Mykoła 142 Macherzyński Władysław 167 Maciej, syn rzeźniczki (Lublin) 36 Maciejewski Jacek 163, 205 Maciesza, doktor, radny Płocka 175 Macieszyna Maria 168,170 Madajczyk fíotr 246 Madigan Edward 211 Mahler Rafał (Raphael) 71, 213 Maj Ewa 72, 85 Majde Mieczysław 172 Majewski, dyrektor fabryki ołówków w Pruszkowie 131 Majzels Szymon 243 Makowski, radny Pruszkowa 122 Mandes E.S., działacz Światowego Kongresu Żydów 243 Manor Alexander 143 Mańkowski Zygmunt 216 Mareinko Marcin 257 Marcus Joseph 212 Marek (Lublin) 37 Marek Markowicz zob. Mordechaj ben Meir Margulies Daniel Saul 130 Markowski Adam 76 Markowski Artur 212 Martini Rajmund zob. Rajmund Martini Mates z Krakowa 47 Matyjas Remigiusz 282 Mayzner Kazimierz 171,173, 174, 178-180 Mazan Leszek 141 Maziarczyk Waldemar 211 Maziarska Anna 121 Mazur Michał 94 Meir Jerachmiel Jehuda 283 Meir ben Gedalia z Lublina 18 Mejer Adam 224, 225 306 Indeks nazwisk
Melier Arkadiusz 238 Menachem Manisz ben Icchak Chajut (Menahem Manus Hajes) 44 Mendelsohn Ezra 198, 213 Meniok Wiera 96 Messinger Moshe 211, 214, 215 Mędrzecki Włodzimierz 228 Mich Włodzimierz 72, 85 Michalski Antoni 176, 177, 179 Mickiewicz Adam 63 Mierniczak Franciszek 211 Mierzwa Janusz 220, 221, 228 Mierzyński, dyrektor fabryki w Nowej Rudzie 254 Mieses Leisor 161 Mikolasch Piotr 91 Mikołajczyk Stanisław 254 Mikulski Wiktor 254 Milbrad Regina 277 Milczący Cadyk zob. Kalisz Mordechaj Menachem Mendel z Warki Mürad B„ kupiec (Warka) 280 Milstein Moses 211, 219 Misztal Kazimierz 262, 263, 268 Misztal Maria 12, 263 Mitis Jan 91 Mojecki Przecław 29, 31, 32 Mokotoff Gary 276, 285 Mokotowowie, rodzina 279, 280 Mokotów Chana Gitla zob. Kohn Chana Gitla Mokotów Tobiasz 277 Mokronoscy, rodzina 51, 56, 60, 290 Mokronoski Andrzej 52, 56, 60 Mokronoski Antoni 57, 60 Mokronoska Barbara z Jundziłłów 56, 57, 60 Mokronoski (Mokronowski) Jan Klemens 53, 56, 58-60 Mokronoski Wojciech 60 Montefiore Mojżesz 282 Moore Deborah Dash 71 Morawiec, sekretarz Prezydium Rady Miejskiej Płocka 179 Mordechaj ben Abraham Jafe 44 Mordechaj ben Meir (Marek Markowicz) 46 Morgenstern Menachem Mendel z Kocka 282 Mostowicz-Gerszt Michał 266 Mosze, syn Jekutiela z Gąbina 44 Indeks nazwisk 307
Mosze (Moszko) Szmuklerz z Przemyśla 45 Mościcki Ignacy 201 Mściwujewski Mścisław 98 Mundała Stanisław 244 Myśliński Kazimierz 219 Nachman zob. Lachman (Nachman) Najfeld Henia 277 Natkowska Monika 160 Nawrocki Leon 276 Nicieja Stanisław Sławomir 92, 94 Niez Jan zob. Leopolita Jan Niebudek Stefan 222 Niemojewski Jan 20 Nir Jehuda 203 Nizinska (Nizinska) Ewa 9, 11,142,144 Nowakowski Franciszek 133 Okoń Eugeniusz 83 Okuniowie, rodzina 51, 290 Olbrycht Bruno Edward 230-232, 235, 236 Olstowski Przemysław 228 Opozdower Menasze 118, 120-122, 126, 127, 134 Ossowski Stanisław 252 Ostrogorski Maciej zob. Szarfenberg Maciej Pacanowska Teofila (Tosia) 261 Pajqk Jerzy 169 Paklepka Stanisław 20 Pańczyk Tomasz 215 Papierowski Andrzej Jerzy 172,176 Paprocki Bolesław 253 Paprocki Henryk 224, 226 Paruch Waldemar 224 Pasek Stanisław 222, 226 Paweł, karmelita 46 Pawlak Karol 223 Pawłyszyn Oleh 144 Pełka Angelika 31 Piechotka Kazimierz 282 Piechotka Maria 282 Piechowicz Michał 105 308 Indeks nazwisk
Pietkiewicz Rajmund 20, 25 Pigoń Stanisław 63 Pilat Tadeusz 97,141 Pilecki Jerzy Maria 103 Piłsudski Józef 160, 190, 201, 218, 221, 228, 229, 238 Pinchas z Tomaszowa 47 Pinkieł, hodowca bydła (Warka) 280 Piotr z Goniądza 20 Piotr Poznańczyk 38 Płoski Eugeniusz 179 Podoliński Władysław 145,148,149 Polaczkówna Helena 98 Pollack Martin 91 Polonsky Antony 213 Popiela Dariusz 288 Porembalski Stanisław 108 Porter-Szűcs Brian 219 Postolski Ruben 120 Potocki Bronisław 157 Prostie Icchak ben Aharon zob. Icchak ben Aharon Prostie Przedpełski Jan 173,181,182 Przeniosło Marek 80 Przysada Andrzej 224 Pudłocki Tomasz 144 Puterman Szymon 280 Radliński Jakub 40, 42 Radzik Tadeusz 20, 27, 213 Radziukiewicz Anna 232 Rajchman M„ kupiec (Warka) 280 Rajmund Martini 25 Rappoport Chaim Jakob 197 Ratt S. 125 Rebe z Warki zob. Kalisz Izrael Icchak z Warki Reder Eva 82 Redlich Shimon 92 Reszke Katka 288 Retkowska Halina 134 Reutt Leon 105 Remeni Gideon 211 Rodziński Kazimierz 201 Rieder Avigdor 215
Rodecki Aleksy (Adamowie Teofil, Adamides Theophilus, Turobińczyk Aleksan der, Turobinius Alexander) 21-24 Rogowski Franciszek Antoni 57, 58 Rojkiewicz Julia 178,179 Rokicki Konrad 265 Rokoszny Józef 80 Romantsov Roman 9, 11 Romer Eugeniusz 141 Ronikier Michał 152 Rosen Anda Meiseis 140,147-149, 151,161 Rosen Mordka 280 Rosenberg Marian 91 Rosencwajg Łaja 277 Rosenthal Judah M. 22, 25, 26 Rosenthal Sara 277 Rosman Moshe 53, 54, 56, 59 Rosmarin Henryk 206 Rosner Anna Małgorzata 248 Rotenstreich Efraim Fiszel 144, 151 Rozenberg Jakub 254, 269 Rozenblat Malka 277 Rozenblum Gutman 124 Rozenowicz Eljasz 126 Rozenowicz Izaak 126 Rozenzweig, ławnik w Magistracie Płocka 179 Rubinsztajn Liba 277 Rubinsztajn Mordka 277 Rubinsztajn Szajdla 277 Rudnicki Szymon 161, 212, 228 Rutkowicz Chaim 260 Rużickowa Zofia (z d. Szwarcman) 287 Rycharski Tadeusz 59 Ryczywół Ita 277 Rydz-Śmigły Edward 228, 229, 233 Rykała Andrzej 243, 248, 252, 256, 257 Rzewuski Kazimierz 223, 226 Sabor Agnieszka 139 Sadowska Joanna 101 Saletra Wojciech 169 Salsitz Norman 158 Samsonowicz Henryk 51, 54,167 310 Indeks nazwisk
Samsonowska Krystyna 156 Samuel Marokańczyk (Samuel Marochitanus) 38 Sandauer Adolf 150 Sandauer Artur 140, 148, 163 Sandomir, kupiec (Warka) 280 Sandomir Sara 277 Sarna Izydor 172,179 Sas Maksymilian 71 Sasyk Stefan 106 Schächter Zysze 197 Schadar, nauczyciel przyrody na kursach gimnazjalnych prowadzonych we Lwo wie przy stowarzyszeniu Tarbut 205 Scheier Leopold 109 Schiper Ignacy 21, 70, 98 Schmorak Emil 206 Schorr Mojżesz 45 Schrayer Beno 93, 110, 111 Schreiber Dawid 206 Schreier (Schreyer, Scheiner) Beri 102, 103 Schreiner Abraham 91 Schreyer, lekarz (Warka) 279 Schulz Bruno 91, 291 Schwartz Joseph zob. Szwarc Joseph Schwarz, nauczyciel łaciny na kursach gimnazjalnych prowadzonych we Lwowie przy stowarzyszeniu Tarbut 205 Segal Szymon 259 Segev Tom 257 Sewruk Piotr 211 Shallcross Bożena 140 Shear Adam 26 Shmali (Katz) Rywka (Rivkah) 215 Shuval Dov 215 Siebeneicher J., wydawca 31 Sierakowska Katarzyna 144 Sikorski Tomasz 228, 238 Silberstein, doktor, nauczyciel języka polskiego na kursach gimnazjalnych prowa dzonych we Lwowie przy stowarzyszeniu Tarbut 205 Siniawer, hodowca bydła (Warka) 280 Sitarek Adam 218 Skarbek Henryk 51, 52 Skulski Emil 106 Skupinski Bolesław 175 Indeks nazwisk 311
Skwara Marian 11,117,118,121-123,125,127,128 Słomka Jan 10, 63-87, 290 Słonimski Antoni 139 Słowiński Konrad 167 Sobieski Wacław 64 Soboń Marcin 76 Sochański Marian 228, 232-235 Sokolničtí Michał 170,171 Soussen Claire 38 Spät Henryk 193, 194 Spector Shmuel 282 Springer Henryk 111 Starczewski Michał 71 Staszczak Bożena 63, 64 Stawecki Piotr 230 Stawiski Jacek 257 Stefan Batory 98 Stefaniak Iwona 275 Stefański Jerzy 172,173,176, 181 Stein Christian Gottfried Daniel 278 Steinschneider Moritz 46 Sten. (pseud.) 226 Sternacki Sebastian 23 Steuermann Józef 141, 143, 156, 157 Stępień Sławomir 265 Stierman Leiba 91 Stobiecki Jerzy 284 Stola Dariusz 264-268 Stroiński Zdzisław 229 Stypułkowski Zbigniew 221 Suchodolski Bogdan 222 Sula Dorota 246, 248 Sykstus z Sieny 29 Synalewicz Balbina zob. Thon Elsa Szabtaj ben Icchak 45 Szachna Szalom ben Josef 18, 19 Szachor Chaim zob. Chaim Szachor Szacki Jakub 254 Szafran Abram 173 Szajda Marek 245, 250, 258 Szałajko, ksiądz kanonik (Drohobycz) 110 Szarfenberg Mikołaj 20 312 Indeks nazwisk
Szarfenberg (Ostrogorski) Maciej 25, 32, 39 Szaynok Bożena 245-249, 252, 254-256, 258, 264 Szczepanowski Stanisław 68, 70 Szczepański Janusz 167 Szczepański Jarosław Józef 10, 12, 281, 283, 284 Szczepkowski Jan 123 Szczygieł Ryszard 55 Szeląg Zdzisław 276 Szembek, biskup 58, zob. też Szembek Kajetan Onufry, Szembek Krzysztof Antoni Szembek Kajetan Onufry 59 Szembek Krzysztof Antoni 59 Szenwic Chaskiel (Henryk) 172 Szewczyk Romuald 253 Szklarski Julian 104 Szlama Arędarz 57 Szlanta Piotr 144 Szlojme z Krzeszowa 47 Szmuel ben Dawid Auerbach (Szmuel z Lublina) 47, 48 Szrajber Salomon 75 Szternfinkiel (Szterfinkel) Mejer 236 Szuster Szlamek 121, 122 Szwarc (Schwartz) Joseph 247 Szwarcman Zofia zob. Rużickowa Zofia Szwed Ryszard 167 Szymańska Zofia 217 Śpiewak Paweł 251 Świętkowski Henryk 219 Świecki Tadeusz 170 Tannenbaum Leon 99, 105, 106,108 Tannenbaum M„ dziennikarz (Drohobycz) 111 Tarnorucka Emilia 192 Tarnowska Maria Aniela 81 Teicher Ozjasz 149 Teicherowie, rodzina 158 Tenczynowa Kazimiera 211, 212 Tenenebaum M., kupiec (Warka) 280 Tenenwurcel kupiec (Warka) 280 Terej Jerzy J. 223, 226 Teter Magda 45 Themerson Mieczysław 176 Indeks nazwisk 313
Thiel-Jañczuk Katarzyna 141 Thomas Katarzyna 10,100 Thon Elsa (Synalewicz Balbina) 121, 122, 124 Tieger M„ właściciel rafinerii spirytusu (Sambor) 143 Tokarska-Bakir Joanna 217 Tolan John 38 Tománek Ludwik 92 Tomaszewski Jerzy 96,158, 212 Tomaszewski Patryk 238 Tomczyk Ryszard 109 Tramecourt Jerzy de 231 Trębacz Michał 218 Trębacz Zofia 205 Trzciński Andrzej 117 Trzeciak Stanisław 131 Turkowski Marian 232 Turniansky Chava 47, 48 Turobińczyk Aleksander (Turobinius Alexander) zob. Rodecki Aleksy Tyszka Edward 124 Tyszka Wojciech 53 Uhma Stefan 143 Ungler Florian 25, 38 Unglerowa Helena 38 Unowsky Daniel 76 Urbanowski Maciej 229 Urich Leopold 157 Uiynowicz Marcin 168 Verbin Moshe 282 Verstandig Joachim 151 Wajcer Eli 122 Wajnsztok Ł„ kupiec (Warka) 280 Wajntyb Dawid 280 Wajs, blacharz (Warka) 280 Waksman P„ kupiec (Warka) 280 Walicki Jacek 203 Wańczura Alojzy 193 Warszawski Meir 203 Wasiak Julia 167,173 Wasiutyński Bohdan 64, 84, 94, 97 314 Indeks nazwisk
Waszkiewicz Ewa 245, 249, 258, 268 Weichsman, nauczyciel historii i geografii na kursach gimnazjalnych prowadzo nych we Lwowie przy stowarzyszeniu Tarbut 205 Weinert Leon 151 Weinertowie, rodzina 151 Weinfeld Ignacy 141 Weinstein Anczel 203, 205 Weiss Ozjasz 152 Weiss Szewach 113 Węgrzyn Ewa 256, 260 Węgrzynek Hanna 28, 29, 44-46, 48,144 Wiatr Ewa 218 Wichmanowski Marcin 72 Wieczorek Paweł 244, 253-256, 259, 260, 265, 268 Wieczorkiewicz Anna 140 Wierczak Karol 221, 222 Wierzbieniec Wacław 98,145,149-153,155,162 Wierzyński Kazimierz 91 Wigoder Geoffrey 282 Wilner D. 125 Winczakiewicz fan 139 Winnicki Elijasz 106 Wiślicki Wacław 213 Wiśniewski Stefan 132 Witusik Adam Andrzej 20 Władysław I Łokietek 17 Władysław IV Waza 27 Władysław Jagiełło 17 Włodarczyk Tamara 262 Wodecki J., dyrektor Ubezpieczalni Społecznej (Płock) 182 Wojciechowski Stefan 18 Woj tunik Jan 103 Wójcik Alicja 72 Wurps Hans 286, 287 Wurps Heinrich 286 Wybult Franciszek 170 Wyrobisz Andrzej 54 Wysłouch Bolesław 72 Yekelchyk Serhy (Jekelczyk Serhij) 189 Zagórowski Zygmunt 99 Indeks nazwisk 315
Zajączkowski Józef 106 Zajczyk Szymon 282 Zajtman J., kupiec (Warka) 280 Zaleski Aleksander 177 Zalewska Gabriela 29 Zalewski, doktor, radny Płocka 175 Zaporowski Zbigniew 218, 219 Zaremba Marcin 251, 252, 256 Zeh Jan 91 Zieliński Konrad 10, 76, 78, 81-83, 94, 98 Zimard Dawid 206 Zioń, nauczyciel wychowania fizycznego na kursach gimnazjalnych prowadzo nych we Lwowie przy stowarzyszeniu Tarbut 205 Zisbrenner Yehoshua 215 Zobar Emmy 211 Zygmunt I Stary 55, 140 Zygmunt II August 18 Zygmunt III Waza 45 Zylberberg Becalel Mosze 253 Zylberberg Jaków 130, 134,135 Żabotyński Włodzimierz (Zeew) 206 Żarnowska Anna 124 Żarnowski Janusz 230 Żebrowski Rafał 102, 283 Żeromski Stefan 63 Żółtowski Ryszard 176 Żuławski-Rozenblum Aleksander 117 |
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| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author2 | Landau-Czajka, Anna 1957- |
| author2_role | edt |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)17114967X |
| author_facet | Landau-Czajka, Anna 1957- |
| building | Verbundindex |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1252699467 (DE-599)KXP1749198673 |
| edition | Wydanie pierwsze |
| era | Geschichte 1500-1968 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1500-1968 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Polen |
| id | DE-604.BV047252346 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T17:08:14Z |
| indexdate | 2024-11-11T11:02:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1024263738 |
| isbn | 9788366485266 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032656406 |
| oclc_num | 1252699467 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
| physical | 315 Seiten Illustrationen 23,5 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210630 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Żydowski Instytut Historyczny |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Stosunki polsko-żydowskie |
| series2 | Stosunki polsko-żydowskie |
| spelling | Lokalność wsie, miasteczka, miasta na ziemiach polskich od XVI do XX wieku pod redakcją Anny Landau-Czajki Wydanie pierwsze Warszawa Żydowski Instytut Historyczny 2020 315 Seiten Illustrationen 23,5 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Stosunki polsko-żydowskie tom 3 Zusammenfassungen in englischer Sprache Register Geschichte 1500-1968 gnd rswk-swf Kulturkontakt (DE-588)4033569-0 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd rswk-swf Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd rswk-swf Stereotyp (DE-588)4057329-1 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 s Kulturkontakt (DE-588)4033569-0 s Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 s Stereotyp (DE-588)4057329-1 s Geschichte 1500-1968 z DE-604 Landau-Czajka, Anna 1957- (DE-588)17114967X edt Żydowski Instytut Historyczny im. Emanuela Ringelbluma (DE-588)1024263738 pbl Stosunki polsko-żydowskie tom 3 (DE-604)BV046704398 3 Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032656406&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032656406&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032656406&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Lokalność wsie, miasteczka, miasta na ziemiach polskich od XVI do XX wieku Stosunki polsko-żydowskie Kulturkontakt (DE-588)4033569-0 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd Stereotyp (DE-588)4057329-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033569-0 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4002333-3 (DE-588)4046497-0 (DE-588)4057329-1 (DE-588)4046496-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Lokalność wsie, miasteczka, miasta na ziemiach polskich od XVI do XX wieku |
| title_auth | Lokalność wsie, miasteczka, miasta na ziemiach polskich od XVI do XX wieku |
| title_exact_search | Lokalność wsie, miasteczka, miasta na ziemiach polskich od XVI do XX wieku |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Lokalność wsie, miasteczka, miasta na ziemiach polskich od XVI do XX wieku |
| title_full | Lokalność wsie, miasteczka, miasta na ziemiach polskich od XVI do XX wieku pod redakcją Anny Landau-Czajki |
| title_fullStr | Lokalność wsie, miasteczka, miasta na ziemiach polskich od XVI do XX wieku pod redakcją Anny Landau-Czajki |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lokalność wsie, miasteczka, miasta na ziemiach polskich od XVI do XX wieku pod redakcją Anny Landau-Czajki |
| title_short | Lokalność |
| title_sort | lokalnosc wsie miasteczka miasta na ziemiach polskich od xvi do xx wieku |
| title_sub | wsie, miasteczka, miasta na ziemiach polskich od XVI do XX wieku |
| topic | Kulturkontakt (DE-588)4033569-0 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd Stereotyp (DE-588)4057329-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kulturkontakt Juden Antisemitismus Polen Volk Stereotyp Polen Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032656406&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032656406&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032656406&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV046704398 |
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