The four ways to construct narratives on origins:
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Newcastle upon Tyne
Cambridge Scholars Publishing
2020
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 339 Seiten 22 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781527556904 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table of Contents Acknowledgements................................................................................... xi Introduction................................................................................................ 1 Topicality of the question of origins.......................................................1 The Leibniz s question........................................................................... 3 Idea of a division between discourses on origins...................................5 Starting point for questioning................................................................ 9 The question of origin in western metaphysics....................................12 The middle of things..........................................................................15 The discourses on origins: a Foucauldian perspective........................ 20 Outline of the essay.............................................................................. 22 Multiplicity of discourses on origins................................................... 31 Conclusion of this journey................................................................... 32 Positivism against origins.................................................................... 35 Origin and narrative on origins............................................................ 38 Chapter One............................................................................................. 39 Mythical discourses on origin Theological cosmogony....................................................................... 39 The two
stories that make up Genesis..................................................44 Syncretic explanations......................................................................... 45 Things and phenomena........................................................................ 46 The second story..................................................................................49 Ancient and modem cosmogonies.......................................................51 Ascending and descending explanations..............................................52 Universality of the problem of origin..................................................55 Discourse on origins and meaning.......................................................57 Myths are not stories like other stories................................................60 Stories with moral significance............................................................63 Hesiod s Theogony as discourse on origins........................................ 64 Gap and chaos......................................................................................65 Concluding remarks.............................................................................67
viii Table of Contents Chapter Two................................................................................ Rational discourses on origin 69 The phusiologoi............................................................................................69 A Greek miracle?..........................................................................................70 The alphabet hypothesis.............................................................................. 72 Thales and the beginnings of philosophy................................................. 75 Anaximander and the birth of the being................................................... 81 Entitism and beingism..................................................................................90 Anaximenes and the air................................................................................92 Heraclitus and the return to duality........................................................... 93 Parmenides and the reaffirmation of the one.......................................... 98 Anaxagoras and the birth of the spirit..................................................... 101 Empedocles and the four elements...........................................................102 Ancient atomism and theoretical synthesis............................................ 104 Socrates and the two dimensions of philosophical questioning........108 Plato s ingenious solution.......................................................................... 110 Plato s
Timaeus........................................................................................... 112 Aristotelian cosmogony.............................................................................118 The nature of Aristotle from the supra-lunar point of view.............. 120 Aristotle, founder of the concept of natural history-Theophrastus, Pliny........................................................................................................124 Defining the question of origin.................................................................127 The final cause and its relation to the notion of soul........................... 129 Difference between the productions of nature and the productions of mankind.............................................................................................132 Distinction between the living and the non-living in Aristotle s work........................................................................................................ 134 Perfection applied to the living (complexity, individuation)...........135 Aristotle s posterity: the great chain of beings.......................................138 From final cause to living historicity.......................................................141 Origin of the term deist ...........................................................................142 Cohabitation of discourses on origins..................................................... 143 Hume s relative scepticism........................................................................ 144 Kant and the question of
origin.................................................................146 Kant and teleology...................................................................................... 148 Kant and the origin of living forms..........................................................153 Concluding remarks....................................................................................154
The Four Ways to Construct Narratives on Origins ix Chapter Three........................................................................................ 157 Scientific discourses on origin The age of scientific revolutions............................................................ 157 Origin as emergence............................................................................... 162 Big history and succession of emergences............................................164 Immanence, contingency, emergence................................................... 165 Invention and emergence........................................................................167 Scientific cosmogony.............................................................................. 171 Emergence and originary event.............................................................. 172 Darwin and natural theology.................................................................. 175 Analysis ofPaley s reasoning................................................................. 181 Zoological philosophy............................................................................ 184 Rigor before and after Darwin............................................................... 187 Back to the depth of time........................................................................188 Causes currently operating..................................................................... 190 The notion of historical causality...........................................................193 Genetics and
evolution............................................................................ 196 Genealogies..............................................................................................198 Morality and origins................................................................................ 198 The genealogy of nature......................................................................... 200 Relevant facts about the origin of the Universe.................................. 202 Structural specificity of scientific accounts of origin..........................206 The origins of the Universe according to science............................... 208 One hundred thousand billion discourses on origins..........................209 Concluding remarks................................................................................211 Chapter Four.........................................................................................213 Phenomenological discourses on origin Originality and originality of phenomenology................................... 213 Phenomenologization of nature and psychology................................ 217 Descartes and the origin of the world as distinct from any cosmogony........................................................................................ 230 Back to the example of the table........................................................... 235 Phenomenological approach to origin...................................................238 Before consciousness............................................................................. 241
The phenomenologic-naturalist paradox.............................................. 242 A question that goes around in circles..................................................243 Incommensurability of questioning......................................................247 Language and ability to refer to as such ............................................249 Being and reality.....................................................................................256 The transcendental beyond Kant........................................................... 261
Table of Contents x Phenomenon of nature, phenomenon of thought..................................263 Science s mesh thinking, phenomenology s peak thinking..................265 Concluding remarks................................................................................... 266 Conclusion.............................................................................................. 269 Two interpretations.................................................................................... 277 Reconcilabilty and naturalization............................................................ 278 Orthogonality of material and symbolic causality............................... 282 The problem of the succession of discourses on origin in time........285 Indian culture.............................................................................................. 287 Philippe Descola and contemporary anthropology.............................. 289 Operations generating the different discourses on origins..................294 The founding acts of the four types of discourse on origins............. 295 Completeness of the catalogue................................................................. 297 A fifth discourse on origins type?........................................................... 298 Back to the problem of the completeness of the catalogue................299 Appendix................................................................................................ 303 Analytic approach of the concept of origin The question of origin can be asked about
anything............................ 303 Origins of the word origin .....................................................................304 The derivatives of origin........................................................................... 305 Responsibility and origin.......................................................................... 307 Origin and foundation................................................................................308 Retrospective nature of the origin............................................................310 Origin before the fundation.......................................................................311 Archaeology and abduction......................................................................312 Origin and genesis......................................................................................315 Origin as essence........................................................................................315 The origin as the provenance of a manufacturing plant.......................317 Nature and origin........................................................................................319 What is nature?........................................................................................... 322 Acquisition of a moral dimension in the story on origins................... 326 Bibliography. 331
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| adam_txt |
Table of Contents Acknowledgements. xi Introduction. 1 Topicality of the question of origins.1 The Leibniz's question. 3 Idea of a division between discourses on origins.5 Starting point for questioning. 9 The question of origin in western metaphysics.12 The "middle" of things.15 The discourses on origins: a Foucauldian perspective. 20 Outline of the essay. 22 Multiplicity of discourses on origins. 31 Conclusion of this journey. 32 Positivism against origins. 35 Origin and narrative on origins. 38 Chapter One. 39 Mythical discourses on origin Theological cosmogony. 39 The two
stories that make up Genesis.44 Syncretic explanations. 45 Things and phenomena. 46 The second story.49 Ancient and modem cosmogonies.51 Ascending and descending explanations.52 Universality of the problem of origin.55 Discourse on origins and meaning.57 Myths are not stories like other stories.60 Stories with moral significance.63 Hesiod's Theogony as discourse on origins. 64 Gap and chaos.65 Concluding remarks.67
viii Table of Contents Chapter Two. Rational discourses on origin 69 The phusiologoi.69 A Greek miracle?.70 The alphabet hypothesis. 72 Thales and the beginnings of philosophy. 75 Anaximander and the birth of the being. 81 Entitism and beingism.90 Anaximenes and the air.92 Heraclitus and the return to duality. 93 Parmenides and the reaffirmation of the one. 98 Anaxagoras and the birth of the spirit. 101 Empedocles and the four elements.102 Ancient atomism and theoretical synthesis. 104 Socrates and the two dimensions of philosophical questioning.108 Plato's ingenious solution. 110 Plato's
Timaeus. 112 Aristotelian cosmogony.118 The nature of Aristotle from the supra-lunar point of view. 120 Aristotle, founder of the concept of natural history-Theophrastus, Pliny.124 Defining the question of origin.127 The final cause and its relation to the notion of soul. 129 Difference between the productions of nature and the productions of mankind.132 Distinction between the living and the non-living in Aristotle's work. 134 "Perfection" applied to the living (complexity, individuation).135 Aristotle's posterity: the great chain of beings.138 From final cause to living historicity.141 Origin of the term "deist".142 Cohabitation of discourses on origins. 143 Hume's relative scepticism. 144 Kant and the question of
origin.146 Kant and teleology. 148 Kant and the origin of living forms.153 Concluding remarks.154
The Four Ways to Construct Narratives on Origins ix Chapter Three. 157 Scientific discourses on origin The age of scientific revolutions. 157 Origin as emergence. 162 Big history and succession of emergences.164 Immanence, contingency, emergence. 165 Invention and emergence.167 Scientific cosmogony. 171 Emergence and originary event. 172 Darwin and natural theology. 175 Analysis ofPaley's reasoning. 181 Zoological philosophy. 184 Rigor before and after Darwin. 187 Back to the depth of time.188 Causes currently operating. 190 The notion of historical causality.193 Genetics and
evolution. 196 Genealogies.198 Morality and origins. 198 The genealogy of nature. 200 Relevant facts about the origin of the Universe. 202 Structural specificity of scientific accounts of origin.206 The origins of the Universe according to science. 208 One hundred thousand billion discourses on origins.209 Concluding remarks.211 Chapter Four.213 Phenomenological discourses on origin Originality and originality of phenomenology. 213 Phenomenologization of nature and psychology. 217 Descartes and the origin of the world as distinct from any cosmogony. 230 Back to the example of the table. 235 Phenomenological approach to origin.238 Before consciousness. 241
The phenomenologic-naturalist paradox. 242 A question that goes around in circles.243 Incommensurability of questioning.247 Language and ability to refer to "as such".249 Being and reality.256 The transcendental beyond Kant. 261
Table of Contents x Phenomenon of nature, phenomenon of thought.263 Science's mesh thinking, phenomenology's peak thinking.265 Concluding remarks. 266 Conclusion. 269 Two interpretations. 277 Reconcilabilty and naturalization. 278 Orthogonality of material and symbolic causality. 282 The problem of the succession of discourses on origin in time.285 Indian culture. 287 Philippe Descola and contemporary anthropology. 289 Operations generating the different discourses on origins.294 The founding acts of the four types of discourse on origins. 295 Completeness of the catalogue. 297 A fifth discourse on origins type?. 298 Back to the problem of the completeness of the catalogue.299 Appendix. 303 Analytic approach of the concept of origin The question of origin can be asked about
anything. 303 Origins of the word "origin".304 The derivatives of origin. 305 Responsibility and origin. 307 Origin and foundation.308 Retrospective nature of the origin.310 Origin before the fundation.311 Archaeology and abduction.312 Origin and genesis.315 Origin as essence.315 The origin as the provenance of a manufacturing plant.317 Nature and origin.319 What is nature?. 322 Acquisition of a moral dimension in the story on origins. 326 Bibliography. 331 |
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| spelling | Nouvel, Pascal 1962- Verfasser (DE-588)1213369037 aut The four ways to construct narratives on origins Pascal Nouvel The 4 ways to construct narratives on origins Newcastle upon Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2020 xii, 339 Seiten 22 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ursprung Philosophie (DE-588)4210078-1 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd rswk-swf Phänomenologie (DE-588)4045660-2 gnd rswk-swf Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd rswk-swf Origin (Philosophy) Ursprung Philosophie (DE-588)4210078-1 s DE-604 Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 s Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 s Phänomenologie (DE-588)4045660-2 s Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032653265&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nouvel, Pascal 1962- The four ways to construct narratives on origins Ursprung Philosophie (DE-588)4210078-1 gnd Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd Phänomenologie (DE-588)4045660-2 gnd Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd |
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| title | The four ways to construct narratives on origins |
| title_alt | The 4 ways to construct narratives on origins |
| title_auth | The four ways to construct narratives on origins |
| title_exact_search | The four ways to construct narratives on origins |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The four ways to construct narratives on origins |
| title_full | The four ways to construct narratives on origins Pascal Nouvel |
| title_fullStr | The four ways to construct narratives on origins Pascal Nouvel |
| title_full_unstemmed | The four ways to construct narratives on origins Pascal Nouvel |
| title_short | The four ways to construct narratives on origins |
| title_sort | the four ways to construct narratives on origins |
| topic | Ursprung Philosophie (DE-588)4210078-1 gnd Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd Phänomenologie (DE-588)4045660-2 gnd Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ursprung Philosophie Wissenschaft Phänomenologie Entstehung |
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