Ascetism contemporan la părinţii Sofronie Saharov, Emilianos Simonopetritul şi Basil Pennington: conceptualizare şi studiu comparat
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Presa Universitară Clujeană
2018
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CUPRINS Cuvânt înainte de ÎPS Părinte Arhiepiscop şi Mitropolit Andrei.7 Mulţumiri.:.9 Abrevieri. 11 INTRODUCERE. 15 I. Importanţa discursului ascetic în contemporaneitate.16 II. Cei trei autori. 25 III. Ascetismul: bază comună a apropierii dintre religii şi culturi.38 IV. Stadiul cercetării contemporane. 48 V. Obiective. 58 VI. Metodologia de cercetare. 61 1. BAZELE ASCETICII. 65 1.1. Definiţia ascezei.66 1.1.1. Luptă voluntară.68 1.1.2. Artă. 71 1.1.3. Strigăt către Dumnezeu. 73 1.1.4. Dar şi jertfa martirică.75 1.2. Fundament. 81 1.2.1. Raportul
dintre asceză şi conştiinţa dogmatică.81 1.2.2. Asceza ca expresie a pocăinţei.83 1.2.3. Asceza ca răspuns la „legea păcatului”. 85 1.3. Scop.86 1.3.1. Scop imediat şi scop continuu.87 1.3.2. Proces îndreptat spre sine.90 1.3.3. Deschiderea fiinţei întregi spre lucrarea harului.95 2. POZIŢIONAREA ASCETISMULUI.109 2.1. Universalitatea ascetismului. 110
2.1.1. Viziunea extinsă asupra lui Dumnezeu.111 2.1.2. Curentele mistice şi ascetismul. 113 2.1.3. Specificul experienţei ascetice ortodoxe.115 2.1.4. Explorarea altor tradiţii. 117 2.2. Ascetism ortodox.122 2.2.1. Asceza ca mijloc.122 2.2.2. Asceză şi recompensă.124 2.2.3. Asceză şi sfinţenie. 127 2.2.4. Asceza şi garanţia harului.129 2.2.5. Ascetism creştin extins.131 2.3. Relaţia dintre efortul personal şi lucrarea harului. 137 2.4. Metode de progres ascetic.139 2.4.1. Scara verticală. 140 2.4.2. Scara orizontală. 143 2.4.3. Evaluarea progresului.146 2.5. Tipologii de asceţi. 147 3. FORME ASCETICE. 153 3.1. Asceza exterioară.156
3.1.1. Cadrul exterior.157 3.1.2. Forme extreme. 163 3.1.3. Aspecte ale renunţării.170 3.1.4. Limitarea la un ascetism exterior. 208 3.1.5. Discreţia şi manifestarea exterioară a ascezei.210 3.2. Asceza interioară.212 3.2.1. Cultura minţii.213 3.2.2. Asceză şi smerenie. 227 3.2.3. Antinomii.237 3.3. Forme derivate adaptate în context laic. 257 3.3.1. Ascetism monahal şi ascetism laic. 257 3.3.2. Noul monahism (New Monasticism). 263 3.4. Forme eretice. 264 3.4.1. Metode de validare.265
3.4.2. Asceza fără discernământ.265 3.4.3. Urmarea propriei voi.267 3.4.4. îndumnezeirea doar prin propria nevoinţă. 271 3.4.5. O lucrare omenească tipiconală. 273 3.4.6. Căutarea vederii lui Dumnezeu. 276 3.4.7. Asceză inspirată de către cel potrivnic. 278 3.4.8. Impersonalismul.281 4. ASCEZĂ ŞI CONTEMPORANEITATE. 289 4.1. Relevanţa discursului ascetic în societatea contemporană.290 4.1.1. Analiza percepţiei ascetismului astăzi (chestionar).290 4.1.2. Condiţiile ascetice ale societăţii postmoderne.292 4.1.3. Răspuns la dificultatea dreptei înţelegeri. 298 4.1.4. Răspuns la problema consumatorismului. 300 4.1.5. Surogate ascetice postmoderne. 304 4.2. Ascetismul şi deschiderile interdisciplinare contemporane. 312 4.2.1. Asceză şi ecologie. 312 4.2.2. Asceză şi ecumenism.316 4.3. Metode de implementare ale ascetismului contemporan.319 4.3.1. Tentaţia reţetelor ascetice.319 4.3.2. Noul
ascetism. 324 4.3.3. Asceza continuă.326 4.3.4. Asceză şi socializare.333 4.3.5. Asceză şi tehnologie.336 4.3.6. Contemplare şi meditaţie.342 4.3.7. Rugăciunea de centrare (Centering Prayer). 347 CONCLUZII. 353 I. Rezultate obţinute.353 II. Contribuţii originale.358 BIBLIOGRAFIE. 361
BIBLIOGRAFIE Surse primare lucrări ale Arhimandritului Sofronie (Saharov) monografii Arhim. Sofronie, Cuvântări Duhovniceşti, vol. I, Reîntregi rea, Alba-Iulia, 2004. SAHAROV, Arhim. Sofronie, Cuvântări Duhovniceşti, vol. II, Reîntregi rea, Alba-Iulia, 2008. SAHAROV, Saharov, Arhim. Sofronie, Despre Rugăciune, Publistar, Bucureşti, 2006. Saharov, Arhim. Sofronie, Din viaţă şi din duh, Reîntregirea, Alba- Iulia, 2011. Arhim. Sofronie, Naşterea întru împărăţia cea Neclătită, Reîntregirea, Alba-Iulia, 2003. SAHAROV, Arhim. Sofronie, Nevoinţa cunoaşterii lui Dumnezeu: scri sori de la Athos (către D. Balfour), Reîntregirea, Alba-Iulia, 2013. SAHAROV, SAHAROV, Arhim. Sofronie, Rugăciunea - experienţa Vieţii Veşnice, Deisis, Sibiu, 2001. Arhim. Sofronie, Taina vieţii creştine, Accent Print, Sucea va, 2014. Saharov, Arhim. Sofronie, Vom vedea pe Dumnezeu precum este, Sophia, Bucureşti, 2005. Saharov,
362 BIBLIOGRAFIE lucrări ale Arhimandritului Emilianos (Simonopetritul) monografii SIMONOPETRITUL, Arhim. Emilianos, Περί Αγάπης — Ερμηνεία στον Αγιο Μάξιμο, Ίνδι,κτος, Αθήνα, 2015. SIMONOPETRITUL, Arhim. Emilianos, Περί ζωής λόγος ελπίδος, Ίνδικτος, Αθήνα, 2005. Simonopetritul, Arhim. Emilianos, Cateheze şi Cuvântări. Voi. 1 - Monahismul - Pecetea adevărată, Deisis, Sibiu, 1999. Simonopetritul, Arhim. Emilianos, Tâlcuiri la canoanele monahale ale sfinţilor Antonie, Augustin şi Macarie, Ed. Sfântul Nectarie, Arad, 2015. Simonopetritul, Arhim. Emilianos, Tâlcuiri la Filocalie. Voi. 3 - Sfântul Isihie. Cuvânt despre trezvie, Ed. Sfântul Nectarie, Arad, 2009. SIMONOPETRITUL, Arhim. Emilianos, Tâlcuiri la Filocalie. Vol. 1 - Cu vinte ascetice. Tâlcuire la Awa Isaia, Ed. Sfântul Nectarie, Arad, 2008. SIMONOPETRITUL, Arhim. Emilianos, Tâlcuiri la Filocalie. Voi. 5 — Sfântul Maxim Mărturisitorul: capete despre dragoste, Ed. Sfântul Nectarie, Arad, 2017. Simonopetritul, Arhim. Emilianos, Tâlcuiri si cateheze. Voi. 1: Tâl cuire la viaţa cuviosului Nil Calavritul, Ed. Sfântul Nectarie, Arad, 2010. Simonopetritul, Arhim. Emilianos, Tâlcuiri şi cateheze. Voi. 4: Cu vânt despre ascultare şi priveghere, Egumenită, Galaţi, 2013. Simonopetritul, Arhim. Emilianos, Tâlcuiri şi cateheze. Voi. 6: Cu vântări mistagogice la sărbători, Ed. Sfântul Nectarie, Arad, 2016. Simonopetritul, Arhim. Emilianos, Viaţa în duh. Cateheze şi cuvân tări, Deisis, Sibiu, 2011.
363 BIBLIOGRAFIE Arhim. Emilianos, Viaţa monahală în Sfântul Munte, Doxologia, Iaşi, 2015. SlMONOPETRlTUL, lucrări ale lui Dom Basil (Pennington) monografii BOLSHAKOFF, Serge, PENNINGTON, Basil, Visits to Eastern Spiritual Fathers, 1991. PENNINGTON, In Search of True Wisdom: Society of St. Paul, New York, Basil, A Retreat with Thomas Merton, Element Books, 1991. Basil, A Place Apart: Monastic Prayer and Practice for Everyone, Liguori Publications, Ligouri, 1998. PENNINGTON, PENNINGTON, Basil, A School of Love: The Cistercian Way to Holiness, Canterbury Press, Norwich, 2000. Basil, An Invitation to Centering Prayer, Liguori Publica tions, Ligouri, 2001. PENNINGTON, Basil, Called: New Thinking on Christian Vocation, Seabury, Minneapolis, 1983. Pennington, Basil, Challenges in Prayer: A Classic With a New Intro duction, Liguori Publications, Liguori, 2005. PENNINGTON, Basil, Daily We Follow Him: Learning Discipleship from Peter, Image Book, Garden City, 1987. PENNINGTON, Basil, Daily We Touch Him: Practical Religious Experi ences, Image Book, Garden City, 1979. PENNINGTON, PENNINGTON, Basil, Jubilee: A Monk's Journal, Paulist Press, Ramsey, 1981. Basil, Lessons from the Monastery That Touch Your Life, Paulist Press, Mahwah, 1994. PENNINGTON, Basil, Listen With Your Heart: Spiritual Living with the Rule of St. Benedict, Paraclete Press, Brewster, 2007. PENNINGTON,
364 BIBLIOGRAFIE Pennington, Basil, Listening: God's Wordfor Today, Continuum, New York, 2000. Basil, Living in the Question: Meditations in the Style of Lectio Divina, Continuum, New York, 1999. Pennington, Basil, Arico, Carl, Living Our Priesthood Today, Our Sunday Visitor, Huntington, 1987. PENNINGTON, Basil, Long on the Journey: The Reflections of a Pilgrim, Our Sunday Visitor Publishing Division, Huntington, 1989. PENNINGTON, Basil, Monastic Journey to India, Beacon Point Press, Junction City, 1999. Pennington, Basil, Psalms: A Spiritual Commentary, SkyLight Paths Publishing, Woodstock, 2008. PENNINGTON, Basil, Seeking His Mind: 40 Meetings with Christ, Para clete Press, Brewster, 2002. PENNINGTON, Basil, The Monastic Way, Crossroad Publishing Compa ny, New York, 1990. PENNINGTON, Basil, The Monks of Mount Athos: A Western Monk’s Ex traordinary Spiritual Journey on Eastern Holy Ground, SkyLight PENNINGTON, Paths Publishing, Woodstock, 2003. Basil, The Song of Songs: A Spiritual Commentary, Sky Light Paths Publishing, Woodstock, 2004. PENNINGTON, Basil, Thomas Merton, Brother Monk: The Questfor True Freedom, Continuum Inti Pub Group, New York, 1997. PENNINGTON, Basil, True Self/False Self: Unmasking the Spirit Within, The Crossroad Publishing Company, New York, 2000. PENNINGTON, studii şi articole Basil, „А Community for Today and Tomorrow”, in: Re view for Religious, XXXII (1973) 3, pp. 508-513. Pennington,
BIBLIOGRAFIE 365 PENNINGTON, Basil, „Centering Prayer - Prayer of Quiet”, ín: Review for Religious, XXXV (1976) 5, pp. 651-662. Pennington, Basil, „Centering Prayer: Refining the Rules”, in: Review for Religious, XLV (1986) 3, pp. 386-393. PENNINGTON, Basil, „Christian Zen Retreat”, in: Review for Religious, XXXI (1972) 5, pp. 710-713. Pennington, Basil, „Come and See: The «Cottage Program»”, in: Re view for Religious, XXXIX (1980) 3, pp. 352-356. Pennington, Basil, „Community: The Benedictine Contribution to Evangelization”, in: American Benedictine Review, XLIX (1998) 2, pp. 222-229. PENNINGTON, Basil, „Contemplative Community”, in: Review for Reli gious, XXXI (1972) 1, pp. 8-13. PENNINGTON, Basil, „Fasting: A Fundamental Christian Attitude”, in: Review for Religious, XXXVI (1977) 5, pp. 729-733. Pennington, Basil, „Fasting: Some Thoughts from Isaac of Stella”, in: Reviewfor Religious, XLI (1982) 1, pp. 118-123. Pennington, Basil, „How Do You Get Contemplatives to Renew?”, in: Reviewfor Religious, XLII (1983) 5, pp. 723-726. Pennington, Basil, „«I Call You, Friends»”, in: Review for Religious, XLII (1983) 3,pp. 400-405. Pennington, Basil, „Jonah and the Vine”, in: Review for Religious, XLIV (1985) 2, pp. 171-174. Pennington, Basil, „Monasticism: A Place of Deeper Unity”, in: Re view for Religious, XLVIII (1989) 4, pp. 530-540. Pennington, Basil, „Progress in Centering Prayer”, in: Review for Re ligious, XXXVIII (1979) 6, pp. 833-838. Pennington, Basil, „Simple Contemplative Prayer”, in: Review for Religious, XLVI (1987) 2, pp. 261-269. Pennington, Basil, „Spiritual
Paternity in the Vocation Ministry”, in: Review for Religious, XXXIX (1980) 5, pp. 699-706.
366 BIBLIOGRAFIE Pennington, Basil, „The Orthodox Tradition of the Spiritual Father and Mount Athos”, în: Review for Religious, XLI (1982) 4, pp. 610-615. Pennington, Basil, „The Vocation of the «Vocation-Father»”, ín: Re view for Religious, XXXVIII (1979) 3, pp. 404-409. Pennington, Basil, „Thomas Merton and Byzantine Spirituality”, ín: American Benedictine Review, XXXVIII (1987) 3, pp. 261-275. Pennington, Basil, „Thomas Merton and Centering Prayer”, in: Review for Religious, XLV (1986) 1, pp. 119-129. Pennington, Basil, „Thomas Merton and His Own Cistercian Tradi tion”, in: Review for Religious, XLVIII (1989) 1, pp. 38-47. Pennington, Basil, „Where is Religious Life Going?”, in: Review for Religious, XLIX (1990) 3, pp. 335-339. Lucrări de specialitate monografii ANDREICUT, IPS Andrei, Morala împărăţiei întemeiată pe Sfânta Scrip tură şi Sfinţii Părinţi, Reîntregirea, Alba-Iulia, 2003. ANDREICUT, IPS Andrei, Spiritualitate creştină pe înţelesul tuturor, Renaşterea, Cluj-Napoca, 2012. Aumann, Jordan, Spiritual Theology, Sheed and Ward, London, 1980. Aumann, Jordan, Spiritual Theology in the Catholic Tradition, Ignatius Press, San Francisco, 1985. BOOSALIS, Harry, Viaţa duhovnicească ortodoxă după Sfântul Siluan Athonitul, Renaşterea, Cluj-Napoca, 2015. Celălalt Noica - mărturii ale monahului Rafail, însoţite de câteva cuvin te de folos ale părintelui Symeon, Anastasia, Bucureşti, 2002. Clément, Olivier, The Roots of Christian Mysticism, Text and Com mentary, New City Press, New York, 1996.
BIBLIOGRAFIE 367 CONOMOS, Dimitri, Speake Graham (eds.), Mount Athos the Sacred Bridge: The Spirituality of the Holy Mountain, Peter Lang, Oxford, 2005. Creel, Austin B., Narayanan, Vasudha, Monastic Life in the Christi an and Hindu Traditions: A Comparative Study, Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston, 1990. Charles, Monastic Practices, Cistercian Publications, Kal amazoo, 1986. CUMMINGS, Cunningham, Lawrence S., Thomas Merton and the Monastic Vision, Wm. B. Eerdmans-Lightning Source, Grand Rapids, 1999. Cuviosul Paīsie Aghioritul, Trezire duhovnicească, Evanghelismos, Bucureşti, 2003. Michael (ed.), The New Dictionary of Catholic Spirituality, Liturgical Press, Collegeville, 1993. DOWNEY, Eskildsen, Stephen, Asceticism in Early Taoist Religion, State Univer sity of New York Press, Albany, 1998. Fagerberg, David W., On Liturgical Asceticism, The Catholic Univer sity of America Press, Washington, 2013. Flynn, Gabriel, Murray, Paul D., Ressourcement: A Movement for Renewal in Twentieth-Century Catholic Theology, Oxford Univer sity Press, Oxford, 2011. GOTTLIEB, Roger S., A Greener Faith: Religious Environmentalism and Our Planet's Future, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2009. GRIMM, Veronika, From Feasting To Fasting, The Evolution of a Sin: Attitudes to Food in Late Antiquity, Routledge, New York, 1996. Hagman, Patrick, The Asceticism ofIsaac ofNineveh, Oxford Universi ty Press, Oxford, 2010. Harpham, Geoffrey G., The Ascetic Imperative in Culture and Criti cism, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1992. Ivanov, Sergey A., Holy Fools in Byzantium and Beyond, Oxford Uni
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376 BIBLIOGRAFIE Elizabeth, „The Salvation of the World and Saving the Earth: An Orthodox Christian Approach”, în: Worldviews, XIV (2010), pp. 141-156. Theokritoff, Тімко, Philip, „Pray at Fixed Times, Pray Always: Patterns of Monastic Prayer”, ín: American Benedictine Review, XLIII (1992) 4, pp. 395-413. Alexis, „The Love-Hate Relationship: Christ’s command ment of hatred (Lk 14:26) in the theology of Archimandrite Sophrony (Sakharov)”, ín: Journal of the Orthodox Centerfor the Advancement ofBiblical Studies, V (2013) 1, pp. 1-6. TORRANCE, Cietus Matthew, „Ascetical Fasting According to Saint Jerome”, in: American Benedictine Review, XXXIX (1988) 1, pp. 1-14. Vadakkekara, Richard, „Constructions of Power in Asceticism”, in: Journal of the American Academy ofReligion, LXIII (1995) 5, pp. 775-821. VALANTASIS, VOGÜÉ, Adalbert, „To Love Fasting: An Observance That Is Possible and Necessary Today”, in: American Benedictine Review, XXXV (1984) 3,pp. 302-313. Kallistos, „Seek First the Kingdom: Orthodox Monasticism and Its Service to the World”, in 77teology Today LXI (2004) 1, pp. 14-25. Ware, Kallistos, „The Way of the Ascetics: Negative or Affirmative”, in Vincent L. WlMBUSH, Richard VALANTASIS (eds,), Asceticism, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000, pp. 3-15. WARE, Kallistos, „Trebuie să ne rugăm pentru toţi!”, în Ţine-ţi mintea în iad şi nu deznădăjdui! Spiritualitatea Sfântului Siluan Athonitul, Deisis, Sibiu, 2003, pp. 141-162. Ware, Lawrence M., ,Ascetic Theology Before Asceticism? Jewish Narratives and the Decentering of the Self’, in: Journal of the American Academy
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BIBLIOGRAFIE 377 WISEMAN, James, „The body in spiritual practice: A new asceticism”, în: Spiritual Life, XLVII (2001) 4, pp. 200-215. YOCUM, Demetrio, „De otio religioso: Petrarch and the Laicization of Western Monastic Asceticism”, ín: Religion and the Arts, XI (2007), pp. 454-479. teze de doctorat şi masterat ALDEA, Leonard-Daniel, The Ecclesiology of Archimandrite Sophrony (Sakharov), teză de doctorat, Universitatea Durham, Durham, 2014. Αλεπλιωτης, Αναστάσιος Δημητρίου, Προϋποθέσεις θεογνωσίας στο συγγραφικό έργο του γέροντος Σωφρονίου (Σαχάρωφ), disertaţie master, Universitatea Aristotel din Tesalonic, Tesalonic, 2014. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΙΑΔΗΣ, Θεωνάς, Θεία λατρεία και λειτουργική βίωση κατά τον γέροντα Σωφρόνιο του Έσσεξ, disertaţie master, Universitatea Aristotel din Tesalonic, Tesalonic, 2011. ΒΡΎΖΑΣ, Αθανάσιος, To μυστήριο του λόγου του Θεού κατά τον Γέροντα Σωφρόνιο, teză de doctorat, Universitatea Aristotel din Tesalonic, Tesalonic, 2016. Dahdal, Αρσένιος, Η θεολογική γνωσιολογία στον πατέρα Σωφρόνιο Σαχάρωφ, teză de doctorat, Universitatea Aristotel din Tesalonic, Tesalonic, 2009. Donovan, Kenneth, Askesis: a multi-disciplinary study investigating a first century Christian concept, teză de doctorat, Cardiff University, Cardiff, 2011. HamaLIS, Perry, Formed by Death: A Constructive Ethical Study of Death, Fear of Death, and Remembrance of Death in Archimandrite Sophrony Sakharov and Thomas Hobbes, teză de doctorat, Universitatea din Chicago, Chicago, 2004.
378 BIBLIOGRAFIE Howland, Scott Charles, Ontological Ecology: The Created World in Early Christian Monastic Spirituality, disertaţie master, Universi tatea Dayton, Dayton, 2017. IGNATOVA, Mila Dimitar, Η μετάνοια στην εργογραφία του Γέροντος Σωφρονίου, disertaţie master, Universitatea Aristotel din Tesalonic, Tesalonic, 2012. LOCKWOOD, Christopher, To Θέλημα του Θεού στους σύγχρονους ασκητικούς συγγραφείς, teză de doctorat, Universitatea Aristotel din Tesalonic, Tesalonic, 2014. Παπαγεωρπου, πρεσβ. Χαρίλαος, Η ποιμαντική θεολογία του Γέροντος Αιμιλιανού Σιμωνοπετρΐτου, disertaţie master, Universitatea Aristo tel din Tesalonic, Tesalonic, 2008. PENNEY, Matthew Paul, Η ακαδημαϊκή θεολογία κατά τον αρχιμανδρίτη Σωφρόνιο του Έσσεξ, disertaţie master, Universitatea Aristotel din Tesalonic, Tesalonic, 2013. Ramos, John Alan, Experiencing God in prayer: a synopsis of Archi mandrite Sophrony's teaching, disertaţie master, Seminarul Orto dox Sf. Vladimir, Crestwood, 2000. ROMIC, Uija Janko, Θεολογία και προσευχή: η αντανάκλαση της πατερικής σκέψεως στην εργογραφία του Αρχιμ. Σωφρονίου Σακχάρωφ, disertaţie master, Universitatea Aristotel din Tesalonic, Tesalonic, 2012. THOMAS, Andrew, The holy fools: a theological enquiry, teză de docto rat, Universitatea din Nottingham, 2009. Vrolyk, Toki, Paradise lost and Adam's lament in the writings of Ori- gen and Sophrony, disertaţie master, Universitatea Concordia, Montreal, 2002.
BIBLIOGRAFIE 379 resurse multimedia ILIÉ, Cleopa, „Despre răbdare”, [material video]. Sursa https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=QUrUpAHkpiU, 3 august 2017. NOICA, Rafail, „Cum să înţelegem Biserica?”, [material video]. Sursa https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iiIihMGzFdY, 29 aprilie 2017 NOICA, Rafail, „Cuvânt despre părintele Sofronie”, [material video]. Sursa https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8iZ7d08qJc, 19 mar tie 2018. Noica, Rafail, „Despre cuvântul Sfântului Siluan”, [material video]. Sursa https:// youtube.com/watch?v=LsAA9gR8cgg, 18 decembrie 2017. Noica, Rafail, „Existenţa noastră este o devenue întru a fi”, [material video]. Sursa https://youtube. com/watch?v=KTu-3BF13XY, 14 martie 2018. Basil, „The Infinite Capacity for Love”, 2013 [material video]. Sursa https://youtu.be/ufllFmlNa2g, 12 octombrie 2016. PENNINGTON, Rossi, Vincent, .Asceticism: The Bridge between Marriage and Monasticism in Orthodox Spirituality”, Again Magazine, 1996. Sursa http://www.pravmir.com/asceticism-the-bridge-between-marriageand-monastìcism-in-orthodox-spirìtualityl, 10 februarie 2018. Elisei, „Asceză şi internet”, 2015 [material video]. Sursa https://www.youtube:com/watch?v=wJQwOuDarUM, 15 martie 2018. SIMONOPETRITUL, Emilianos, Fragment din documentarul ,A thousand years seem like just one day: monks from Athos, the holy mounta in”, 1981 [material video]. Sursa https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=jB7yOBgiB2Y, 12 ianuarie 2017. SIMONOPETRITUL, Emilianos, Icoane şi monahism (29006 1 EIKONES KAI MONAXISMOS), [material audio]. Sursa http://www. omilies.net/omilies/llpaims/29006_I EIKONES KAI MONA
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380 BIBLIOGRAFIE Emilianos, Importanţa muceniciei (29005_1 H SHMASIA TOY MARTYRIOY), [material audio]. Sursa http://www.omilies.net/omilies/llpaims/29005_l H SHMASIA TO YMARTYRIOY.mp3, 18 ianuarie 2018. SlMONOPETRlTUL, Infanteriştii păcii (29001_A OI OPLITES THS EIRHNHS), [material audio]. Sursa http://www.omilies.net/ omilies/1 lpaims/29001_A OI OPLITES THS ЕШШНЅ.трЗ, 18 ianuarie 2018. SlMONOPETRlTUL, Emilianos, Emilianos, Isihasmul (29012J O HSYXASMOS), [material audio]. Sursa http://www.omilies.net/omilies/llpaims/ 29012J O HSYXASMOS.mp3, 18 ianuarie 2018. SlMONOPETRlTUL, Emilianos, Lucrarea Catehezei (1) (29019 1 TO ERGO THS KATHXHSHS), [material audio]. Sursa http:// www.omilies.net/omilies/llpaims/29019_l TO ERGO THS КАТ НХНЅНЅ.трЗ, 18 ianuarie 2018. SlMONOPETRlTUL, Emilianos, Lucrarea Catehezei (2) (29019_2 TO ERGO THS KATHXHSHS), [material audio]. Sursa http:// www.omilies.net/omilies/llpaims/29019_2 TO ERGO THS КАТ НХНЅНЅ.трЗ, 18 ianuarie 2018. SlMONOPETRlTUL, Emilianos, Monahismul (29004_2_MONAXISMOS), [material audio]. Sursa http://www.omilies.net/omilies/llpaims/ 29004 2 MONAXISMOS.mp3,18 ianuarie 2018. SlMONOPETRlTUL, Emilianos, Nebuni pentru Hristos (29002 1 OI DIA XRISTON SALOI), [material audio]. Sursa http://www.omilies.net/ omilies/1 lpaims/29002_l OI DIA XRISTON SALOI.mp3, 18 ianu arie 2018. SlMONOPETRlTUL, Emilianos, Sfântul Grigorie Palama (AS14_1 AGIOS GRHGORIOS O PALAMAS), [material audio]. Sursa http://www. omilies.net/omilies/llpaims/AS14_l AGIOS GRHGORIOS O PAL АМАЅ.трЗ, 18 ianuarie 2018. SlMONOPETRlTUL,
BIBLIOGRAFIE 381 Vatopedinul, Efrem, „A Speech to Students”, 2013 [material video]. Sursa http://pemptousia.com/video/abbot-ephraim-a-speech-to-stu dents/, 12 ianuarie 2017. Vatopedinul, Efrem, „Calea spre sfinţire a Sfântului Grigorie Pala ma”. Sursa https://pemptousia.ro/2012/ll/calea-spre-sfintire-a-sfa ntului-grigorie-palama/, 3 noiembrie 2017 |
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CUPRINS Cuvânt înainte de ÎPS Părinte Arhiepiscop şi Mitropolit Andrei.7 Mulţumiri.:.9 Abrevieri. 11 INTRODUCERE. 15 I. Importanţa discursului ascetic în contemporaneitate.16 II. Cei trei autori. 25 III. Ascetismul: bază comună a apropierii dintre religii şi culturi.38 IV. Stadiul cercetării contemporane. 48 V. Obiective. 58 VI. Metodologia de cercetare. 61 1. BAZELE ASCETICII. 65 1.1. Definiţia ascezei.66 1.1.1. Luptă voluntară.68 1.1.2. Artă. 71 1.1.3. Strigăt către Dumnezeu. 73 1.1.4. Dar şi jertfa martirică.75 1.2. Fundament. 81 1.2.1. Raportul
dintre asceză şi conştiinţa dogmatică.81 1.2.2. Asceza ca expresie a pocăinţei.83 1.2.3. Asceza ca răspuns la „legea păcatului”. 85 1.3. Scop.86 1.3.1. Scop imediat şi scop continuu.87 1.3.2. Proces îndreptat spre sine.90 1.3.3. Deschiderea fiinţei întregi spre lucrarea harului.95 2. POZIŢIONAREA ASCETISMULUI.109 2.1. Universalitatea ascetismului. 110
2.1.1. Viziunea extinsă asupra lui Dumnezeu.111 2.1.2. Curentele mistice şi ascetismul. 113 2.1.3. Specificul experienţei ascetice ortodoxe.115 2.1.4. Explorarea altor tradiţii. 117 2.2. Ascetism ortodox.122 2.2.1. Asceza ca mijloc.122 2.2.2. Asceză şi recompensă.124 2.2.3. Asceză şi sfinţenie. 127 2.2.4. Asceza şi garanţia harului.129 2.2.5. Ascetism creştin extins.131 2.3. Relaţia dintre efortul personal şi lucrarea harului. 137 2.4. Metode de progres ascetic.139 2.4.1. Scara verticală. 140 2.4.2. Scara orizontală. 143 2.4.3. Evaluarea progresului.146 2.5. Tipologii de asceţi. 147 3. FORME ASCETICE. 153 3.1. Asceza exterioară.156
3.1.1. Cadrul exterior.157 3.1.2. Forme extreme. 163 3.1.3. Aspecte ale renunţării.170 3.1.4. Limitarea la un ascetism exterior. 208 3.1.5. Discreţia şi manifestarea exterioară a ascezei.210 3.2. Asceza interioară.212 3.2.1. Cultura minţii.213 3.2.2. Asceză şi smerenie. 227 3.2.3. Antinomii.237 3.3. Forme derivate adaptate în context laic. 257 3.3.1. Ascetism monahal şi ascetism laic. 257 3.3.2. Noul monahism (New Monasticism). 263 3.4. Forme eretice. 264 3.4.1. Metode de validare.265
3.4.2. Asceza fără discernământ.265 3.4.3. Urmarea propriei voi.267 3.4.4. îndumnezeirea doar prin propria nevoinţă. 271 3.4.5. O lucrare omenească tipiconală. 273 3.4.6. Căutarea vederii lui Dumnezeu. 276 3.4.7. Asceză inspirată de către cel potrivnic. 278 3.4.8. Impersonalismul.281 4. ASCEZĂ ŞI CONTEMPORANEITATE. 289 4.1. Relevanţa discursului ascetic în societatea contemporană.290 4.1.1. Analiza percepţiei ascetismului astăzi (chestionar).290 4.1.2. Condiţiile ascetice ale societăţii postmoderne.292 4.1.3. Răspuns la dificultatea dreptei înţelegeri. 298 4.1.4. Răspuns la problema consumatorismului. 300 4.1.5. Surogate ascetice postmoderne. 304 4.2. Ascetismul şi deschiderile interdisciplinare contemporane. 312 4.2.1. Asceză şi ecologie. 312 4.2.2. Asceză şi ecumenism.316 4.3. Metode de implementare ale ascetismului contemporan.319 4.3.1. Tentaţia reţetelor ascetice.319 4.3.2. Noul
ascetism. 324 4.3.3. Asceza continuă.326 4.3.4. Asceză şi socializare.333 4.3.5. Asceză şi tehnologie.336 4.3.6. Contemplare şi meditaţie.342 4.3.7. Rugăciunea de centrare (Centering Prayer). 347 CONCLUZII. 353 I. Rezultate obţinute.353 II. Contribuţii originale.358 BIBLIOGRAFIE. 361
BIBLIOGRAFIE Surse primare lucrări ale Arhimandritului Sofronie (Saharov) monografii Arhim. Sofronie, Cuvântări Duhovniceşti, vol. I, Reîntregi rea, Alba-Iulia, 2004. SAHAROV, Arhim. Sofronie, Cuvântări Duhovniceşti, vol. II, Reîntregi rea, Alba-Iulia, 2008. SAHAROV, Saharov, Arhim. Sofronie, Despre Rugăciune, Publistar, Bucureşti, 2006. Saharov, Arhim. Sofronie, Din viaţă şi din duh, Reîntregirea, Alba- Iulia, 2011. Arhim. Sofronie, Naşterea întru împărăţia cea Neclătită, Reîntregirea, Alba-Iulia, 2003. SAHAROV, Arhim. Sofronie, Nevoinţa cunoaşterii lui Dumnezeu: scri sori de la Athos (către D. Balfour), Reîntregirea, Alba-Iulia, 2013. SAHAROV, SAHAROV, Arhim. Sofronie, Rugăciunea - experienţa Vieţii Veşnice, Deisis, Sibiu, 2001. Arhim. Sofronie, Taina vieţii creştine, Accent Print, Sucea va, 2014. Saharov, Arhim. Sofronie, Vom vedea pe Dumnezeu precum este, Sophia, Bucureşti, 2005. Saharov,
362 BIBLIOGRAFIE lucrări ale Arhimandritului Emilianos (Simonopetritul) monografii SIMONOPETRITUL, Arhim. Emilianos, Περί Αγάπης — Ερμηνεία στον Αγιο Μάξιμο, Ίνδι,κτος, Αθήνα, 2015. SIMONOPETRITUL, Arhim. Emilianos, Περί ζωής λόγος ελπίδος, Ίνδικτος, Αθήνα, 2005. Simonopetritul, Arhim. Emilianos, Cateheze şi Cuvântări. Voi. 1 - Monahismul - Pecetea adevărată, Deisis, Sibiu, 1999. Simonopetritul, Arhim. Emilianos, Tâlcuiri la canoanele monahale ale sfinţilor Antonie, Augustin şi Macarie, Ed. Sfântul Nectarie, Arad, 2015. Simonopetritul, Arhim. Emilianos, Tâlcuiri la Filocalie. Voi. 3 - Sfântul Isihie. Cuvânt despre trezvie, Ed. Sfântul Nectarie, Arad, 2009. SIMONOPETRITUL, Arhim. Emilianos, Tâlcuiri la Filocalie. Vol. 1 - Cu vinte ascetice. Tâlcuire la Awa Isaia, Ed. Sfântul Nectarie, Arad, 2008. SIMONOPETRITUL, Arhim. Emilianos, Tâlcuiri la Filocalie. Voi. 5 — Sfântul Maxim Mărturisitorul: capete despre dragoste, Ed. Sfântul Nectarie, Arad, 2017. Simonopetritul, Arhim. Emilianos, Tâlcuiri si cateheze. Voi. 1: Tâl cuire la viaţa cuviosului Nil Calavritul, Ed. Sfântul Nectarie, Arad, 2010. Simonopetritul, Arhim. Emilianos, Tâlcuiri şi cateheze. Voi. 4: Cu vânt despre ascultare şi priveghere, Egumenită, Galaţi, 2013. Simonopetritul, Arhim. Emilianos, Tâlcuiri şi cateheze. Voi. 6: Cu vântări mistagogice la sărbători, Ed. Sfântul Nectarie, Arad, 2016. Simonopetritul, Arhim. Emilianos, Viaţa în duh. Cateheze şi cuvân tări, Deisis, Sibiu, 2011.
363 BIBLIOGRAFIE Arhim. Emilianos, Viaţa monahală în Sfântul Munte, Doxologia, Iaşi, 2015. SlMONOPETRlTUL, lucrări ale lui Dom Basil (Pennington) monografii BOLSHAKOFF, Serge, PENNINGTON, Basil, Visits to Eastern Spiritual Fathers, 1991. PENNINGTON, In Search of True Wisdom: Society of St. Paul, New York, Basil, A Retreat with Thomas Merton, Element Books, 1991. Basil, A Place Apart: Monastic Prayer and Practice for Everyone, Liguori Publications, Ligouri, 1998. PENNINGTON, PENNINGTON, Basil, A School of Love: The Cistercian Way to Holiness, Canterbury Press, Norwich, 2000. Basil, An Invitation to Centering Prayer, Liguori Publica tions, Ligouri, 2001. PENNINGTON, Basil, Called: New Thinking on Christian Vocation, Seabury, Minneapolis, 1983. Pennington, Basil, Challenges in Prayer: A Classic With a New Intro duction, Liguori Publications, Liguori, 2005. PENNINGTON, Basil, Daily We Follow Him: Learning Discipleship from Peter, Image Book, Garden City, 1987. PENNINGTON, Basil, Daily We Touch Him: Practical Religious Experi ences, Image Book, Garden City, 1979. PENNINGTON, PENNINGTON, Basil, Jubilee: A Monk's Journal, Paulist Press, Ramsey, 1981. Basil, Lessons from the Monastery That Touch Your Life, Paulist Press, Mahwah, 1994. PENNINGTON, Basil, Listen With Your Heart: Spiritual Living with the Rule of St. Benedict, Paraclete Press, Brewster, 2007. PENNINGTON,
364 BIBLIOGRAFIE Pennington, Basil, Listening: God's Wordfor Today, Continuum, New York, 2000. Basil, Living in the Question: Meditations in the Style of Lectio Divina, Continuum, New York, 1999. Pennington, Basil, Arico, Carl, Living Our Priesthood Today, Our Sunday Visitor, Huntington, 1987. PENNINGTON, Basil, Long on the Journey: The Reflections of a Pilgrim, Our Sunday Visitor Publishing Division, Huntington, 1989. PENNINGTON, Basil, Monastic Journey to India, Beacon Point Press, Junction City, 1999. Pennington, Basil, Psalms: A Spiritual Commentary, SkyLight Paths Publishing, Woodstock, 2008. PENNINGTON, Basil, Seeking His Mind: 40 Meetings with Christ, Para clete Press, Brewster, 2002. PENNINGTON, Basil, The Monastic Way, Crossroad Publishing Compa ny, New York, 1990. PENNINGTON, Basil, The Monks of Mount Athos: A Western Monk’s Ex traordinary Spiritual Journey on Eastern Holy Ground, SkyLight PENNINGTON, Paths Publishing, Woodstock, 2003. Basil, The Song of Songs: A Spiritual Commentary, Sky Light Paths Publishing, Woodstock, 2004. PENNINGTON, Basil, Thomas Merton, Brother Monk: The Questfor True Freedom, Continuum Inti Pub Group, New York, 1997. PENNINGTON, Basil, True Self/False Self: Unmasking the Spirit Within, The Crossroad Publishing Company, New York, 2000. PENNINGTON, studii şi articole Basil, „А Community for Today and Tomorrow”, in: Re view for Religious, XXXII (1973) 3, pp. 508-513. Pennington,
BIBLIOGRAFIE 365 PENNINGTON, Basil, „Centering Prayer - Prayer of Quiet”, ín: Review for Religious, XXXV (1976) 5, pp. 651-662. Pennington, Basil, „Centering Prayer: Refining the Rules”, in: Review for Religious, XLV (1986) 3, pp. 386-393. PENNINGTON, Basil, „Christian Zen Retreat”, in: Review for Religious, XXXI (1972) 5, pp. 710-713. Pennington, Basil, „Come and See: The «Cottage Program»”, in: Re view for Religious, XXXIX (1980) 3, pp. 352-356. Pennington, Basil, „Community: The Benedictine Contribution to Evangelization”, in: American Benedictine Review, XLIX (1998) 2, pp. 222-229. PENNINGTON, Basil, „Contemplative Community”, in: Review for Reli gious, XXXI (1972) 1, pp. 8-13. PENNINGTON, Basil, „Fasting: A Fundamental Christian Attitude”, in: Review for Religious, XXXVI (1977) 5, pp. 729-733. Pennington, Basil, „Fasting: Some Thoughts from Isaac of Stella”, in: Reviewfor Religious, XLI (1982) 1, pp. 118-123. Pennington, Basil, „How Do You Get Contemplatives to Renew?”, in: Reviewfor Religious, XLII (1983) 5, pp. 723-726. Pennington, Basil, „«I Call You, Friends»”, in: Review for Religious, XLII (1983) 3,pp. 400-405. Pennington, Basil, „Jonah and the Vine”, in: Review for Religious, XLIV (1985) 2, pp. 171-174. Pennington, Basil, „Monasticism: A Place of Deeper Unity”, in: Re view for Religious, XLVIII (1989) 4, pp. 530-540. Pennington, Basil, „Progress in Centering Prayer”, in: Review for Re ligious, XXXVIII (1979) 6, pp. 833-838. Pennington, Basil, „Simple Contemplative Prayer”, in: Review for Religious, XLVI (1987) 2, pp. 261-269. Pennington, Basil, „Spiritual
Paternity in the Vocation Ministry”, in: Review for Religious, XXXIX (1980) 5, pp. 699-706.
366 BIBLIOGRAFIE Pennington, Basil, „The Orthodox Tradition of the Spiritual Father and Mount Athos”, în: Review for Religious, XLI (1982) 4, pp. 610-615. Pennington, Basil, „The Vocation of the «Vocation-Father»”, ín: Re view for Religious, XXXVIII (1979) 3, pp. 404-409. Pennington, Basil, „Thomas Merton and Byzantine Spirituality”, ín: American Benedictine Review, XXXVIII (1987) 3, pp. 261-275. Pennington, Basil, „Thomas Merton and Centering Prayer”, in: Review for Religious, XLV (1986) 1, pp. 119-129. Pennington, Basil, „Thomas Merton and His Own Cistercian Tradi tion”, in: Review for Religious, XLVIII (1989) 1, pp. 38-47. Pennington, Basil, „Where is Religious Life Going?”, in: Review for Religious, XLIX (1990) 3, pp. 335-339. Lucrări de specialitate monografii ANDREICUT, IPS Andrei, Morala împărăţiei întemeiată pe Sfânta Scrip tură şi Sfinţii Părinţi, Reîntregirea, Alba-Iulia, 2003. ANDREICUT, IPS Andrei, Spiritualitate creştină pe înţelesul tuturor, Renaşterea, Cluj-Napoca, 2012. Aumann, Jordan, Spiritual Theology, Sheed and Ward, London, 1980. Aumann, Jordan, Spiritual Theology in the Catholic Tradition, Ignatius Press, San Francisco, 1985. BOOSALIS, Harry, Viaţa duhovnicească ortodoxă după Sfântul Siluan Athonitul, Renaşterea, Cluj-Napoca, 2015. Celălalt Noica - mărturii ale monahului Rafail, însoţite de câteva cuvin te de folos ale părintelui Symeon, Anastasia, Bucureşti, 2002. Clément, Olivier, The Roots of Christian Mysticism, Text and Com mentary, New City Press, New York, 1996.
BIBLIOGRAFIE 367 CONOMOS, Dimitri, Speake Graham (eds.), Mount Athos the Sacred Bridge: The Spirituality of the Holy Mountain, Peter Lang, Oxford, 2005. Creel, Austin B., Narayanan, Vasudha, Monastic Life in the Christi an and Hindu Traditions: A Comparative Study, Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston, 1990. Charles, Monastic Practices, Cistercian Publications, Kal amazoo, 1986. CUMMINGS, Cunningham, Lawrence S., Thomas Merton and the Monastic Vision, Wm. B. Eerdmans-Lightning Source, Grand Rapids, 1999. Cuviosul Paīsie Aghioritul, Trezire duhovnicească, Evanghelismos, Bucureşti, 2003. Michael (ed.), The New Dictionary of Catholic Spirituality, Liturgical Press, Collegeville, 1993. DOWNEY, Eskildsen, Stephen, Asceticism in Early Taoist Religion, State Univer sity of New York Press, Albany, 1998. Fagerberg, David W., On Liturgical Asceticism, The Catholic Univer sity of America Press, Washington, 2013. Flynn, Gabriel, Murray, Paul D., Ressourcement: A Movement for Renewal in Twentieth-Century Catholic Theology, Oxford Univer sity Press, Oxford, 2011. GOTTLIEB, Roger S., A Greener Faith: Religious Environmentalism and Our Planet's Future, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2009. GRIMM, Veronika, From Feasting To Fasting, The Evolution of a Sin: Attitudes to Food in Late Antiquity, Routledge, New York, 1996. Hagman, Patrick, The Asceticism ofIsaac ofNineveh, Oxford Universi ty Press, Oxford, 2010. Harpham, Geoffrey G., The Ascetic Imperative in Culture and Criti cism, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1992. Ivanov, Sergey A., Holy Fools in Byzantium and Beyond, Oxford Uni
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370 BIBLIOGRAFIE Albu, Mihai, „Noile mişcări religioase (de origine orientală) în Româ nia”, în: Revista Română de Sociologie, X (1999) 1-2, pp. 101120. Allchw, A. M., „Our lives, a Powerful Pentecost: Merton’s meeting with Russian Christianity”, ín: The Merton Annual XI (1998), pp. 33-48. Antonaccio, Maria, „Asceticism and the Ethics of Consumption”, ín: Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics, XXVI (2006) 1, pp. 7996. Antonaccio, Maria, „Forms of Askesis and the Return of Spiritual Exercises”, ín: The Annual of the Society of Christian Ethics, XVIII (1998), pp. 69-92. Behr, John, „Marriage and asceticism”, în: Sobomost, XXIX (2007) 2, pp. 24-50. BLANTON, Gregg, „The Other Mindful Practice: Centering Prayer Psychotherapy”, in: Pastoral Psychology, LX (2011), pp. 133-147. Bole, Thomas J., „The Person in Secular and in Orthodox-Catholic Bi oethics”, in: Christian Bioethics, VI (2000) 1, pp. 85-112. Brock, S. P., „Early Syrian Asceticism”, in: Numen, XX (1973) 1, pp. 1-19. BRONKHORST, Johannes, , Asceticism, Religion, and Biological Evolu tion”, in: Method Theory in the Study of Religion, XIII (2001), pp. 374-418. BOURGEAULT, Cynthia, „Centering Prayer and Attention of the Heart”, in: Cross Currents, LIX (2009) 1, pp. 15-27. Cassidy, James G., „Monastic Silence and Solitude as Supports of Prayer in the Teaching of Pope Paul VI”, in: American Benedictine Review, XXXVIII (1987) 2, pp. 204-214. Chadwick, Henry, „The ascetic ideal in the history of the Church”, in: W. J. Sheils (ed.), Monks, Hermits and the Ascetic Tradition, Stu-
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372 BIBLIOGRAFIE Ferguson, Jane K., Willemsen, Eleanor W., Castañeto, MayLynn V, „Centering Prayer as a Healing Response to Everyday Stress: A Psychological and Spiritual Process”, ín: Pastoral Psychology, LIX (2010) 3, pp. 305-329. Kathleen, „Asceticism and Compassion”, in: American Bene dictine Review, XXX (1979) 4, pp. 333-342. FISCHER, Fitzpatrick-Hopler, Gail, „The spiritual network of contemplative outreach limited”, ín: Sewanee Theological Review, XLIII (2000) 3, pp. 188-196. Friedrich Silber, Ilana, „Monasticism and the ‘Protestant Ethic’: As ceticism, Rationality and Wealth in the Medieval West”, in: The British Journal ofSociology, XLIV (1993) 1, pp. 103-123. Gager, John, „Body-symbols and social reality: Resurrection, incarna tion and asceticism in early Christianity”, in: Religion, XXII (1982), pp. 345-363. Gilberg, Arnold L.,, Asceticism and the analysis of a nun”, in: Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, XXII (1974) 2, pp. 381-393. Giordan, Giuseppe, „The Body between Religion and Spirituality”, in: Social Compass, LVI (2009) 2, pp. 226-236. Golitzin, Alexander, „Topos Theow. The Monastic Elder as Theologian and Theology. An Appreciation of Elder Aimilianos”, in: Dimitri CONOMOS, Graham SPEAKE (eds.), Mount Athos the Sacred Brid ge: The Spirituality of the Holy Mountain, Peter Lang, Oxford, 2005, pp. 201-242. Green, Deirdre, „St John of the Cross and the Mystical ‘Unknowing’”, in: Religious Studies, XXII (1986) 1, pp. 29-40. Guroian, Vigen, „Notes Toward an Eastern Orthodox Ethic”, in: The Journal ofReligious Ethics, IX (1981) 2, pp.
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376 BIBLIOGRAFIE Elizabeth, „The Salvation of the World and Saving the Earth: An Orthodox Christian Approach”, în: Worldviews, XIV (2010), pp. 141-156. Theokritoff, Тімко, Philip, „Pray at Fixed Times, Pray Always: Patterns of Monastic Prayer”, ín: American Benedictine Review, XLIII (1992) 4, pp. 395-413. Alexis, „The Love-Hate Relationship: Christ’s command ment of hatred (Lk 14:26) in the theology of Archimandrite Sophrony (Sakharov)”, ín: Journal of the Orthodox Centerfor the Advancement ofBiblical Studies, V (2013) 1, pp. 1-6. TORRANCE, Cietus Matthew, „Ascetical Fasting According to Saint Jerome”, in: American Benedictine Review, XXXIX (1988) 1, pp. 1-14. Vadakkekara, Richard, „Constructions of Power in Asceticism”, in: Journal of the American Academy ofReligion, LXIII (1995) 5, pp. 775-821. VALANTASIS, VOGÜÉ, Adalbert, „To Love Fasting: An Observance That Is Possible and Necessary Today”, in: American Benedictine Review, XXXV (1984) 3,pp. 302-313. Kallistos, „Seek First the Kingdom: Orthodox Monasticism and Its Service to the World”, in 77teology Today LXI (2004) 1, pp. 14-25. Ware, Kallistos, „The Way of the Ascetics: Negative or Affirmative”, in Vincent L. WlMBUSH, Richard VALANTASIS (eds,), Asceticism, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000, pp. 3-15. WARE, Kallistos, „Trebuie să ne rugăm pentru toţi!”, în Ţine-ţi mintea în iad şi nu deznădăjdui! Spiritualitatea Sfântului Siluan Athonitul, Deisis, Sibiu, 2003, pp. 141-162. Ware, Lawrence M., ,Ascetic Theology Before Asceticism? Jewish Narratives and the Decentering of the Self’, in: Journal of the American Academy
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BIBLIOGRAFIE 377 WISEMAN, James, „The body in spiritual practice: A new asceticism”, în: Spiritual Life, XLVII (2001) 4, pp. 200-215. YOCUM, Demetrio, „De otio religioso: Petrarch and the Laicization of Western Monastic Asceticism”, ín: Religion and the Arts, XI (2007), pp. 454-479. teze de doctorat şi masterat ALDEA, Leonard-Daniel, The Ecclesiology of Archimandrite Sophrony (Sakharov), teză de doctorat, Universitatea Durham, Durham, 2014. Αλεπλιωτης, Αναστάσιος Δημητρίου, Προϋποθέσεις θεογνωσίας στο συγγραφικό έργο του γέροντος Σωφρονίου (Σαχάρωφ), disertaţie master, Universitatea Aristotel din Tesalonic, Tesalonic, 2014. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΙΑΔΗΣ, Θεωνάς, Θεία λατρεία και λειτουργική βίωση κατά τον γέροντα Σωφρόνιο του Έσσεξ, disertaţie master, Universitatea Aristotel din Tesalonic, Tesalonic, 2011. ΒΡΎΖΑΣ, Αθανάσιος, To μυστήριο του λόγου του Θεού κατά τον Γέροντα Σωφρόνιο, teză de doctorat, Universitatea Aristotel din Tesalonic, Tesalonic, 2016. Dahdal, Αρσένιος, Η θεολογική γνωσιολογία στον πατέρα Σωφρόνιο Σαχάρωφ, teză de doctorat, Universitatea Aristotel din Tesalonic, Tesalonic, 2009. Donovan, Kenneth, Askesis: a multi-disciplinary study investigating a first century Christian concept, teză de doctorat, Cardiff University, Cardiff, 2011. HamaLIS, Perry, Formed by Death: A Constructive Ethical Study of Death, Fear of Death, and Remembrance of Death in Archimandrite Sophrony Sakharov and Thomas Hobbes, teză de doctorat, Universitatea din Chicago, Chicago, 2004.
378 BIBLIOGRAFIE Howland, Scott Charles, Ontological Ecology: The Created World in Early Christian Monastic Spirituality, disertaţie master, Universi tatea Dayton, Dayton, 2017. IGNATOVA, Mila Dimitar, Η μετάνοια στην εργογραφία του Γέροντος Σωφρονίου, disertaţie master, Universitatea Aristotel din Tesalonic, Tesalonic, 2012. LOCKWOOD, Christopher, To Θέλημα του Θεού στους σύγχρονους ασκητικούς συγγραφείς, teză de doctorat, Universitatea Aristotel din Tesalonic, Tesalonic, 2014. Παπαγεωρπου, πρεσβ. Χαρίλαος, Η ποιμαντική θεολογία του Γέροντος Αιμιλιανού Σιμωνοπετρΐτου, disertaţie master, Universitatea Aristo tel din Tesalonic, Tesalonic, 2008. PENNEY, Matthew Paul, Η ακαδημαϊκή θεολογία κατά τον αρχιμανδρίτη Σωφρόνιο του Έσσεξ, disertaţie master, Universitatea Aristotel din Tesalonic, Tesalonic, 2013. Ramos, John Alan, Experiencing God in prayer: a synopsis of Archi mandrite Sophrony's teaching, disertaţie master, Seminarul Orto dox Sf. Vladimir, Crestwood, 2000. ROMIC, Uija Janko, Θεολογία και προσευχή: η αντανάκλαση της πατερικής σκέψεως στην εργογραφία του Αρχιμ. Σωφρονίου Σακχάρωφ, disertaţie master, Universitatea Aristotel din Tesalonic, Tesalonic, 2012. THOMAS, Andrew, The holy fools: a theological enquiry, teză de docto rat, Universitatea din Nottingham, 2009. Vrolyk, Toki, Paradise lost and Adam's lament in the writings of Ori- gen and Sophrony, disertaţie master, Universitatea Concordia, Montreal, 2002.
BIBLIOGRAFIE 379 resurse multimedia ILIÉ, Cleopa, „Despre răbdare”, [material video]. Sursa https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=QUrUpAHkpiU, 3 august 2017. NOICA, Rafail, „Cum să înţelegem Biserica?”, [material video]. Sursa https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iiIihMGzFdY, 29 aprilie 2017 NOICA, Rafail, „Cuvânt despre părintele Sofronie”, [material video]. Sursa https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8iZ7d08qJc, 19 mar tie 2018. Noica, Rafail, „Despre cuvântul Sfântului Siluan”, [material video]. Sursa https:// youtube.com/watch?v=LsAA9gR8cgg, 18 decembrie 2017. Noica, Rafail, „Existenţa noastră este o devenue întru a fi”, [material video]. Sursa https://youtube. com/watch?v=KTu-3BF13XY, 14 martie 2018. Basil, „The Infinite Capacity for Love”, 2013 [material video]. Sursa https://youtu.be/ufllFmlNa2g, 12 octombrie 2016. PENNINGTON, Rossi, Vincent, .Asceticism: The Bridge between Marriage and Monasticism in Orthodox Spirituality”, Again Magazine, 1996. Sursa http://www.pravmir.com/asceticism-the-bridge-between-marriageand-monastìcism-in-orthodox-spirìtualityl, 10 februarie 2018. Elisei, „Asceză şi internet”, 2015 [material video]. Sursa https://www.youtube:com/watch?v=wJQwOuDarUM, 15 martie 2018. SIMONOPETRITUL, Emilianos, Fragment din documentarul ,A thousand years seem like just one day: monks from Athos, the holy mounta in”, 1981 [material video]. Sursa https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=jB7yOBgiB2Y, 12 ianuarie 2017. SIMONOPETRITUL, Emilianos, Icoane şi monahism (29006 1 EIKONES KAI MONAXISMOS), [material audio]. Sursa http://www. omilies.net/omilies/llpaims/29006_I EIKONES KAI MONA
XISMOS.mpí, 18 ianuarie 2018. SIMONOPETRITUL,
380 BIBLIOGRAFIE Emilianos, Importanţa muceniciei (29005_1 H SHMASIA TOY MARTYRIOY), [material audio]. Sursa http://www.omilies.net/omilies/llpaims/29005_l H SHMASIA TO YMARTYRIOY.mp3, 18 ianuarie 2018. SlMONOPETRlTUL, Infanteriştii păcii (29001_A OI OPLITES THS EIRHNHS), [material audio]. Sursa http://www.omilies.net/ omilies/1 lpaims/29001_A OI OPLITES THS ЕШШНЅ.трЗ, 18 ianuarie 2018. SlMONOPETRlTUL, Emilianos, Emilianos, Isihasmul (29012J O HSYXASMOS), [material audio]. Sursa http://www.omilies.net/omilies/llpaims/ 29012J O HSYXASMOS.mp3, 18 ianuarie 2018. SlMONOPETRlTUL, Emilianos, Lucrarea Catehezei (1) (29019 1 TO ERGO THS KATHXHSHS), [material audio]. Sursa http:// www.omilies.net/omilies/llpaims/29019_l TO ERGO THS КАТ НХНЅНЅ.трЗ, 18 ianuarie 2018. SlMONOPETRlTUL, Emilianos, Lucrarea Catehezei (2) (29019_2 TO ERGO THS KATHXHSHS), [material audio]. Sursa http:// www.omilies.net/omilies/llpaims/29019_2 TO ERGO THS КАТ НХНЅНЅ.трЗ, 18 ianuarie 2018. SlMONOPETRlTUL, Emilianos, Monahismul (29004_2_MONAXISMOS), [material audio]. Sursa http://www.omilies.net/omilies/llpaims/ 29004 2 MONAXISMOS.mp3,18 ianuarie 2018. SlMONOPETRlTUL, Emilianos, Nebuni pentru Hristos (29002 1 OI DIA XRISTON SALOI), [material audio]. Sursa http://www.omilies.net/ omilies/1 lpaims/29002_l OI DIA XRISTON SALOI.mp3, 18 ianu arie 2018. SlMONOPETRlTUL, Emilianos, Sfântul Grigorie Palama (AS14_1 AGIOS GRHGORIOS O PALAMAS), [material audio]. Sursa http://www. omilies.net/omilies/llpaims/AS14_l AGIOS GRHGORIOS O PAL АМАЅ.трЗ, 18 ianuarie 2018. SlMONOPETRlTUL,
BIBLIOGRAFIE 381 Vatopedinul, Efrem, „A Speech to Students”, 2013 [material video]. Sursa http://pemptousia.com/video/abbot-ephraim-a-speech-to-stu dents/, 12 ianuarie 2017. Vatopedinul, Efrem, „Calea spre sfinţire a Sfântului Grigorie Pala ma”. Sursa https://pemptousia.ro/2012/ll/calea-spre-sfintire-a-sfa ntului-grigorie-palama/, 3 noiembrie 2017 |
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spelling | Mărginean, Emil M. Verfasser aut Ascetism contemporan la părinţii Sofronie Saharov, Emilianos Simonopetritul şi Basil Pennington conceptualizare şi studiu comparat Emil M. Mărginean Cluj-Napoca Presa Universitară Clujeană 2018 381 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aimilianos Simōnopetritēs Archimandritēs 1934-2019 (DE-588)137213549 gnd rswk-swf Sofronij 1896-1993 (DE-588)104301287 gnd rswk-swf Pennington, M. Basil 1931-2005 (DE-588)137161069 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Ascetism Orthodoxe Kirche (DE-588)4043912-4 gnd rswk-swf Askese (DE-588)4003223-1 gnd rswk-swf Pennington, M. Basil 1931-2005 (DE-588)137161069 p Sofronij 1896-1993 (DE-588)104301287 p Aimilianos Simōnopetritēs Archimandritēs 1934-2019 (DE-588)137213549 p Orthodoxe Kirche (DE-588)4043912-4 s Askese (DE-588)4003223-1 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032649365&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032649365&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Mărginean, Emil M. Ascetism contemporan la părinţii Sofronie Saharov, Emilianos Simonopetritul şi Basil Pennington conceptualizare şi studiu comparat Aimilianos Simōnopetritēs Archimandritēs 1934-2019 (DE-588)137213549 gnd Sofronij 1896-1993 (DE-588)104301287 gnd Pennington, M. Basil 1931-2005 (DE-588)137161069 gnd Ascetism Orthodoxe Kirche (DE-588)4043912-4 gnd Askese (DE-588)4003223-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)137213549 (DE-588)104301287 (DE-588)137161069 (DE-588)4043912-4 (DE-588)4003223-1 |
title | Ascetism contemporan la părinţii Sofronie Saharov, Emilianos Simonopetritul şi Basil Pennington conceptualizare şi studiu comparat |
title_auth | Ascetism contemporan la părinţii Sofronie Saharov, Emilianos Simonopetritul şi Basil Pennington conceptualizare şi studiu comparat |
title_exact_search | Ascetism contemporan la părinţii Sofronie Saharov, Emilianos Simonopetritul şi Basil Pennington conceptualizare şi studiu comparat |
title_exact_search_txtP | Ascetism contemporan la părinţii Sofronie Saharov, Emilianos Simonopetritul şi Basil Pennington conceptualizare şi studiu comparat |
title_full | Ascetism contemporan la părinţii Sofronie Saharov, Emilianos Simonopetritul şi Basil Pennington conceptualizare şi studiu comparat Emil M. Mărginean |
title_fullStr | Ascetism contemporan la părinţii Sofronie Saharov, Emilianos Simonopetritul şi Basil Pennington conceptualizare şi studiu comparat Emil M. Mărginean |
title_full_unstemmed | Ascetism contemporan la părinţii Sofronie Saharov, Emilianos Simonopetritul şi Basil Pennington conceptualizare şi studiu comparat Emil M. Mărginean |
title_short | Ascetism contemporan la părinţii Sofronie Saharov, Emilianos Simonopetritul şi Basil Pennington |
title_sort | ascetism contemporan la parintii sofronie saharov emilianos simonopetritul si basil pennington conceptualizare si studiu comparat |
title_sub | conceptualizare şi studiu comparat |
topic | Aimilianos Simōnopetritēs Archimandritēs 1934-2019 (DE-588)137213549 gnd Sofronij 1896-1993 (DE-588)104301287 gnd Pennington, M. Basil 1931-2005 (DE-588)137161069 gnd Ascetism Orthodoxe Kirche (DE-588)4043912-4 gnd Askese (DE-588)4003223-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Aimilianos Simōnopetritēs Archimandritēs 1934-2019 Sofronij 1896-1993 Pennington, M. Basil 1931-2005 Ascetism Orthodoxe Kirche Askese |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032649365&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032649365&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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