Biological systematics: history and theory
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton ; London ; New York
CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group
2021
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Species and systematics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 255 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780367654450 9780367671945 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents Preface............................................................................................................................. xi Introduction.................................................................................................................. xiii Chapter 1A Brief Introduction to Systematics.............................................................1 1.1 1.2 Chapter 2 What Is the Natural System?.........................................................2 What Is Biological Systematics?................................................. 4 1.2.1 The Structure of Systematics..........................................5 1.2.2 What Does Systematics Study?......................................8 1.2.3 How Does Systematics Study?.......................................9 1.2.4 Why Does Systematics Study?.....................................10 Conceptual History of Systematics....................................................... 13 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Some Preliminary Considerations.............................................. 14 2.1.1 How a Conceptual History of Systematics Can Be Written.............................................................. 15 2.1.2 History of Systematics as an Evolutionary Process............................................................................ 16 2.1.3 Major Stages of the Conceptual History of Systematics.....................................................................17 Prehistory of Systematics............................................................20 2.2.1 An Initial Step: Folk
Systematics................................ 20 2.2.2 Becoming Aware of the Method.................................. 23 2.2.3 The Herbal Epoch..........................................................31 The Beginning of Systematics: Scholastic Revolution.............34 2.3.1 Major Features...............................................................35 2.3.2 Major Stages..................................................................39 Emergence of Biological Systematics: Anti-Scholastic Revolution....................................................................................46 2.4.1 Major Non-Scholastic Motives...................................... 49 2.4.2 The Natural Systematics............................................... 55 2.4.3 The Origin of Typology................................................ 58 2.4.4 “Taxonomic Esotericism”.............................................62 A Step Forward: Evolutionary Revolution................................ 65 2.5.1 First Ideas...................................................................... 67 2.5.2 First Debates..................................................................70 A Step Aside: Positivist Revolution...........................................71 Homage to Metaphysics: Post-Positivist Revolution................74 vii
Contents VIII Chapter 3 Some Philosophical Considerations..................................................... 79 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Chapter 4 An Outline of Taxonomic Theory...................................................... 109 4.1 4.2 Chapter 5 Classical and Non-Classical Science..........................................79 Cognitive Situation..................................................................... 81 3.2.1 Cognitive Triangle......................................................... 82 3.2.2 Conceptual Space.......................................................... 83 3.2.3 Conceptual Pyramid...................................................... 85 Some Cognitive Regulators..........................................................86 3.3.1 Between Umgebung and Umwelts............................... 86 3.3.2 Between Holism and Reductionism............................ 88 3.3.3 Between Realism and Nominalism............................. 90 3.3.4 Between Monism and Pluralism................................. 92 Knowledge as an Information Model........................................94 The Logical Bases........................................................................ 96 Argumentation Schemes............................................................. 99 Methodologies and Methods...................................................... 103 3.7.1 Scientific Status of Methodologies and Methods.... 104 3.7.2 Basic Methods..............................................................106 Taxonomic Theory as a Quasi-Axiomàtics..............................
110 4.1.1 General and Particular Taxonomic Theories.............Ill 4.1.2 Basic Quasi-Axioms and Principles............................ 113 Defining Basic Notions: Two Case Studies............................115 4.2.1 Taxonomic Reality......................................................115 4.2.2 Classification System..................................................118 Major Research Programs in Systematics......................................... 121 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 The Phenetic Program................................................................ 124 Rational Systematics.................................................................. 128 5.2.1 The Onto-Rational Program......................................... 129 5.2.2 The Episto-Rational Program......................................131 The Numerical Program............................................................ 132 5.3.1 Major Features..............................................................133 5.3.2 Two Basic Versions...................................................... 136 5.3.3 Basic Controversies..................................................... 139 The Typological Program.......................................................... 141 5.4.1 Major Features............................................................. 142 5.4.2 Contemporary Developments..................................... 144 The Biomorphic Program......................................................... 146 The Biosystematic Program......................................................149 The Phylogenetic
Program........................................................152 5.7.1 Major Features............................................................. 152 5.7.2 Evolutionary Taxonomy............................................. 157 5.7.3 Cladistic Systematics.................................................. 159 The Evolutionary Ontogenetic Program?............................... 166
Contents ix Chapter 6 Taxonomic Puzzles................................................................................169 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 Between Natural and Artificial Classifications....................... 170 Between Taxon and Character..................................................173 Hierarchies: To Rank or Not to Rank?..................................... 176 Between Similarity and Kinship.............................................. 180 What Is the (Arche)Type?......................................................... 185 Homology, an Unresolved Problem......................................... 187 An Undiscoverable Essence of Species?.................................193 References....................................................................................................................201 Index............................................................................................................................ 251
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| adam_txt |
Contents Preface. xi Introduction. xiii Chapter 1A Brief Introduction to Systematics.1 1.1 1.2 Chapter 2 What Is the Natural System?.2 What Is Biological Systematics?. 4 1.2.1 The Structure of Systematics.5 1.2.2 What Does Systematics Study?.8 1.2.3 How Does Systematics Study?.9 1.2.4 Why Does Systematics Study?.10 Conceptual History of Systematics. 13 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Some Preliminary Considerations. 14 2.1.1 How a Conceptual History of Systematics Can Be Written. 15 2.1.2 History of Systematics as an Evolutionary Process. 16 2.1.3 Major Stages of the Conceptual History of Systematics.17 Prehistory of Systematics.20 2.2.1 An Initial Step: Folk
Systematics. 20 2.2.2 Becoming Aware of the Method. 23 2.2.3 The Herbal Epoch.31 The Beginning of Systematics: Scholastic Revolution.34 2.3.1 Major Features.35 2.3.2 Major Stages.39 Emergence of Biological Systematics: Anti-Scholastic Revolution.46 2.4.1 Major Non-Scholastic Motives. 49 2.4.2 The Natural Systematics. 55 2.4.3 The Origin of Typology. 58 2.4.4 “Taxonomic Esotericism”.62 A Step Forward: Evolutionary Revolution. 65 2.5.1 First Ideas. 67 2.5.2 First Debates.70 A Step Aside: Positivist Revolution.71 Homage to Metaphysics: Post-Positivist Revolution.74 vii
Contents VIII Chapter 3 Some Philosophical Considerations. 79 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Chapter 4 An Outline of Taxonomic Theory. 109 4.1 4.2 Chapter 5 Classical and Non-Classical Science.79 Cognitive Situation. 81 3.2.1 Cognitive Triangle. 82 3.2.2 Conceptual Space. 83 3.2.3 Conceptual Pyramid. 85 Some Cognitive Regulators.86 3.3.1 Between Umgebung and Umwelts. 86 3.3.2 Between Holism and Reductionism. 88 3.3.3 Between Realism and Nominalism. 90 3.3.4 Between Monism and Pluralism. 92 Knowledge as an Information Model.94 The Logical Bases. 96 Argumentation Schemes. 99 Methodologies and Methods. 103 3.7.1 Scientific Status of Methodologies and Methods. 104 3.7.2 Basic Methods.106 Taxonomic Theory as a Quasi-Axiomàtics.
110 4.1.1 General and Particular Taxonomic Theories.Ill 4.1.2 Basic Quasi-Axioms and Principles. 113 Defining Basic Notions: Two Case Studies.115 4.2.1 Taxonomic Reality.115 4.2.2 Classification System.118 Major Research Programs in Systematics. 121 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 The Phenetic Program. 124 Rational Systematics. 128 5.2.1 The Onto-Rational Program. 129 5.2.2 The Episto-Rational Program.131 The Numerical Program. 132 5.3.1 Major Features.133 5.3.2 Two Basic Versions. 136 5.3.3 Basic Controversies. 139 The Typological Program. 141 5.4.1 Major Features. 142 5.4.2 Contemporary Developments. 144 The Biomorphic Program. 146 The Biosystematic Program.149 The Phylogenetic
Program.152 5.7.1 Major Features. 152 5.7.2 Evolutionary Taxonomy. 157 5.7.3 Cladistic Systematics. 159 The Evolutionary Ontogenetic Program?. 166
Contents ix Chapter 6 Taxonomic Puzzles.169 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 Between Natural and Artificial Classifications. 170 Between Taxon and Character.173 Hierarchies: To Rank or Not to Rank?. 176 Between Similarity and Kinship. 180 What Is the (Arche)Type?. 185 Homology, an Unresolved Problem. 187 An Undiscoverable Essence of Species?.193 References.201 Index. 251 |
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780367654450 9780367671945 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xiv, 255 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2021 |
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| spelling | Pavlinov, Igorʹ Ja. 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)1158447884 aut Biological systematics history and theory Igor Ya. Pavlinov First edition Boca Raton ; London ; New York CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group 2021 xiv, 255 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Species and systematics Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd rswk-swf Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 gnd rswk-swf Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 s Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-003-13017-8 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032648068&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Pavlinov, Igorʹ Ja. 1950- Biological systematics history and theory Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006851-1 (DE-588)4128136-6 |
| title | Biological systematics history and theory |
| title_auth | Biological systematics history and theory |
| title_exact_search | Biological systematics history and theory |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Biological systematics history and theory |
| title_full | Biological systematics history and theory Igor Ya. Pavlinov |
| title_fullStr | Biological systematics history and theory Igor Ya. Pavlinov |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biological systematics history and theory Igor Ya. Pavlinov |
| title_short | Biological systematics |
| title_sort | biological systematics history and theory |
| title_sub | history and theory |
| topic | Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biologie Systematik |
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