Tijelo kao dokaz: medicinska vještačenja u postupcima kaznenog suda u Dubrovniku u 18. stoljeću = Body as evidence : medical expertice in the proceedings of the criminal court in eighteenth-century Dubrovnik
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | Croatian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Zagreb
Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti
2020
Dubrovnik Zavod za povijesne znanosti u Dubrovniku |
| Schriftenreihe: | Posebna izdanja / Zavod za povijesne znanosti Serija Monografije
knjiga 39 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Personenregister Register // Ortsregister Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 233-238 |
| Beschreibung: | 240 Seiten Diagramme, Illustrationen 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789533472737 9533472731 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Tijelo kao dokaz |b medicinska vještačenja u postupcima kaznenog suda u Dubrovniku u 18. stoljeću = Body as evidence : medical expertice in the proceedings of the criminal court in eighteenth-century Dubrovnik |c Neda Kovačić |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a Body as evidence |
| 264 | 1 | |a Zagreb |b Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti |c 2020 | |
| 264 | 1 | |a Dubrovnik |b Zavod za povijesne znanosti u Dubrovniku | |
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| 500 | |a Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 233-238 | ||
| 502 | |b Dissertation |c Universität Zagreb und Universität Dubrovnik |d 2018. | ||
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| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1700-1800 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804182377861218304 |
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| adam_text | SADRŽAJ UVOD..................................................................................................... 9 Medicina na sudu kroz povijest........................................................ 12 Izvori i metode istraživanja.............................................................. 18 MEDICINSKO I PRAVNO ZNANJE PRED DUBROVAČKIM SUDOM U KASNOM SREDNJEM VIJEKU.................................................... 23 Dostignuća srednjovjekovne dubrovačke medicine........................ 23 Eskulapov kapitel - mit о podrijetlu Dubrovnika........................... 24 Quod medici denuncient: dužnost prijave rana i sumnjive smrti ...26 Osnovne značajke kaznene sudske prakse u Dubrovačkoj Republici..................................................................28 Medicinska vještačenja u Dubrovniku u 14. i 15. stoljeću.............. 31 Liber de maleficiis s početka 14. stoljeća....................................32 Libri malefitiorum iz 15. stoljeća................................................ 33 Kontrola nasilja obvezom prijave zločina.......................................40 Zaključak...........................................................................................43 MEDICINSKI VJEŠTACI...............................................................47 Uvod.................................................................................................. 47 Raspodjela medicinskih vještačenja prema struci vještaka............ 50 Brijači (ranarnici)..............................................................................51 Pravno reguliranje brijačke
profesije.......................................... 52 Brijači u državnoj službi..............................................................53 Medicinska vještačenja brijača................................................... 54
Liječnici kirurzi..................................................................................63 Ceremonijalno stupanje u službu ................................................64 Odluka dubrovačke vlade о održavanju liječničkog konzilija....66 Medicinska vještačenja kirurga pred dubrovačkim sudom....... 67 Liječnici fizici.....................................................................................73 Primalje..............................................................................................78 Zaključak............................................................................................79 ULOGA MEDICINSKIH VJEŠTAKA U KONTROLI NASILJA U DUBROVNIKU U 18. STOLJEĆU.........................81 Uvod................................................................................................... 81 Učestalost medicinskih vještačenja u postupcima pokrenutim po službenoj dužnosti....................................................83 Medicinski izvještaji u kaznenim postupcima pokrenutim prijavom zdravstvenih stručnjaka................................84 Distribucija prijava prema struci medicinskih vještaka................. 92 Medicinska vještačenja na mjestu zločina....................................... 93 Utvrđivanje nasilne smrti.............................................................97 Čedomorstva................................................................................ 99 Samoubojstvo.............................................................................. 101 Slučajna
smrt...............................................................................102 Uloga lokalnih knezova i kapetana................................................104 Zaključak......................................................................................... 105 MEDICINSKI IZVJEŠTAJI U ZAPISNICIMA KAZNENOG SUDA U DUBROVNIKU U 18. STOLJEĆU................................ 107 Pisani i usmeni oblici......................................................................107 Oblik i sadržaj medicinskih izvještaja........................................... 109 Oznaka vremena pregleda žrtve................................................112 Oznaka mjesta pregleda / medicinskog vještačenja..................113 Opis primijenjenih medicinskih postupaka.............................. 118 Uloga kancelara kao zapisničara...................................................121 Zaključak........................................................................................ 125
DINAMIKA MEDICINSKIH VJEŠTAČENJA U SUDSKOJ PRAKSI 18. STOLJEĆA...................................... 127 Učestalost medicinskih vještačenja kod kaznenih djela nasilja.............................................................. 127 Udio medicinskih vještačenja prema načinu pokretanja kaznenog postupka.......................................................129 Učestalost medicinskih vještačenja u dovršenim postupcima..... 130 Učestalost i raspodjela medicinskih vještačenja prema kaznenim djelima..............................................131 Zaključak......................................................................................... 134 MEDICINSKA VJEŠTAČENJA RANA I DRUGIH OZLJEDA....................................................... 137 Uvod................................................................................................ 137 Medicinsko vještačenje vrste i anatomske lokacije ozljede...........139 Prognoza ozbiljnosti i posljedica ozljede...................................... 146 Medicinsko vještačenje sredstva počinjenja.................................. 154 Procjena tjelesnih oštećenja i radne sposobnosti.......................... 156 Trend smanjenja nasilja...................................................................159 Zaključak..........................................................................................163 DOKAZIVANJE ZLOČINA TROVANJA................................ 165 Uvod.................................................................................................165 Medicinska vještačenja trovanja temeljena na
simptomima....... 169 Vještačenje otrovne supstance........................................................ 176 Zaključak......................................................................................... 184 ZAKLJUČAK................................................................................... 187 IZVORI I LITERATURA............................................................. 191 Arhivski izvori................................................................................. 191 Literatura i tiskani izvori................................................................ 192 7
PRILOZI..................................................................................... 199 PRILOG 1. Transkripcija kaznenog zapisnika u postupku pokrenutom nakon dojave о ranjavanju krznara Ivana Đurjana i pripadajuće presude....................... 199 PRILOG 2. Transkripcija obrasca о očevidu na mrtvome tijelu iz priručnika za stonskog kancelara, kraj 18. stoljeća..................................................................... 210 BODY AS EVIDENCE: MEDICAL EXPERTISE IN THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE CRIMINAL COURT IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY DUBROVNIK (Summary)........215 Kazalo imena................................................................................ 221 Kazalo mjesta................................................................................ 229 8
Kazalo imena Agnelo, Lorenzo, fizik 168 Alamat Nikola 118 Petar 98 Alapin Ilija Lukin 98 Mada, žena Uijina 98-99 Stjepan, sin Made i Ilije 99 Aleksandar VII, papa 15 Altapana, Đuro, ljekarnik 175, 184 Amatus Lusitanus, fizik 75 Andrija, brijač 61, 120 Andrijašević Mada, kći Mata 70 Mato 171 Angelis (ď), Ivan Karlo 119-120 Anica kći Nikole 177 Šipanka 58 župnikova sluškinja 156 Antistije, fizik 13 Antonije, fizik 74 Antunović, Ivan, zdur 208 Anula Pavlova, sluškinja Anice Car 120 Arbanas, Vlahuša 150 Arbulić, Ivan 118 Avicena 73 Babalın, Antun 200 Babović, Pavo, brijač 52, 61, 103 Balbi, Petar, brijač 62 Ban, Antun Ivanov 68-69, 153 Bandur, Luka, kovač 201 Barišić, Ivan 200 Bartolo iz Piombina, fizik 39 Bassegli (Basiljević), Tomo 49 Bečić, Simo, vojnik 109, 156 Belleza, Antonio, brijač 119 Benko, Jakov Lukin 150 Benko, svirač 39 Bettondi, Nikola, kancelar 213 Beusan, Ilija Marinov 116 Bezubov, Kristo 98 Bianchi, Petar, kirurg 65 Bjelica, Antun, brijač 62 Bogašinović, Tomo, fizik 59, 68-69, 76,152-153,175,177,179-180,184 Bogavčić, Dobrosav 36-37 Bogetić, Rusa pok. Antuna 199 Bona Miho Lukin, knežev zamjenik (1737) 65 Miho Lukin, sudac (1800) 203-204 Nikola Nikolin 183 — Bunić Bonda, Ivan Marinov, knez 65 Braco, Ivan Ivanov 151 221
Bračević, Marko, brijač 61-62, 118, 120 Branđolica, Đuro 157 Bratiš, Matthaeus, fizik 120 Bratoš, pokojnik 97 Buć Ivan, fizik 71 Kristofor 119 Budisalić, Božo, brijač 52 Budmani, Lovro 174 Bunić (Bona), Ivan, brijač 62, 118, 172 Buratović, Mitar Tonkov 122-124 Burin, Jele 58, 76, 170-171, 182 Buška, Šiško 204 Butijer, Mato, vojnik 102 Butko, Pavao Antunov 41 Buzzati, Venceslao, kirurg 65, 175, 183-184 Cabiglius, Leo, fizik 48 Caligaro, Barulo 57 Car, Cvjetko, postolar 69, 153 Cattafio, Đuro (Georgius), kirurg 64, 70, 77, 79-80, 88-89, 92, 100-101, 103-104, 116, 118, 120, 122, 141, 145, 147-148, 151-152, 171, 182 Celzo, Aul Kornelije, pisac 137 Çepra, Grgur 32 Cezar, Gaj Julije 13 Christofforus, fizik 75 Ciria (de la), Nikola, dubrovački kan celar 26 Codronchi, Giovan Battista, liječnik 15-16, 138, 165 222 Colle iz Kotora 42 Cugnian, Vito 57 Cvijeto, brijač — Flori, Cvijeto Dadić, Petar 150 Dadović Jelka žena Nikole 61, 169 Petar 61, 169 Damjan Ivanov, brijač 52,61,170-171, 182 Dender, Nikola 90 Dioskorid, liječnik i botaničar 178 Diversis (de), Filip 26, 34, 66 Divizie Luka 90-91 Stjepan 157 Domenico, kirurg (18. st.) 59-60, 65, 67, 69, 87, 114, 116-117, 122, 145, 150, 152-153, 158 Domić, Antun, zdur 100, 208 Dominik, brijač 58, 97, 183 Đivanović, Nikola 153 Dive Dragoj eva 103 Mandolfina 173 Đivko (Giuchus) 35 Đukez, Nikola 67 Đurašić, Petar, vojnik 201, 205 Đuričić, Ivan 152 Đurjan Ivan, krznar 112-113, 121, 157, 199-209 Miho 204
Đuro Petrov 116 Vlahov, postolar 97 zdur 213 Eskulap 24-26 Fedele, Fortunato, liječnik 15-16,138, 165 Ferri, Mato, brijač 62 Filip, pokršteni Židov 174, 184 Filipovič, Ivan 207 Flori Cvijeto, brijač, kirurg 55,57,61-64, 70, 76-77, 87, 90-91,107-108, ИЗ, 149, 151, 173-176, 183-185 Marko, fizik 76-77, 173, 175-176, 183-184 Foresti, Claudio, fizik 76, 177, 180 Frana, žena Krista Tonkovog 116 Frankovié, Jozo Baldov 90 Galen 73 Galjup, Vlahuša Stjepanov 88, 89 Germanik, rimski vojskovođa 13 Ghetaldi, Jero Martoličin 168 Giorgi, Marin Orsatov, sudac 204-205 Gioseffi, Donatus, fizik і kirurg 67 Giovanni brijač (18. st.) 61 iz Ancone (Iohannes de Ancona), liječnik 34 iz Feltra (Iohannes Mathias de Reginis, de Feltro), kirurg 39 iz Padove (Iohannes de Padua), liječnik 34, 36, 41-42 iz Paviję (Iohannes de Papia), ki rurg 40 iz Recanatija (Iohannes de Rechanato), liječnik 34 Giromella, Lorenzo, kirurg 71, 78, 98, 100, 112-113, 118, 121, 124, 144, 158, 201, 205-208 Glamazalo, Nikola 148 Glavič, Vieko, djetić 173 Glavovie, Frano 158 Gondola, Šiško 199, 201 Gozze Marin Pavlov 87 Nikola Ivanov 91 Rafo Ivanov, sudac 201, 203 Gradi Frano Matov 98, 205 Stjepko Vlahov 75 Grbić, Andrija 149 Grgurevič, Miho, fizik 77-78,205-206 Hamurabi, babilonski kralj 13 Helba, Marija Lukina 173 Herendija, Marko Lukov 156 Hidža, Rado 105 Hipokrat 73 Hranisalič, Ivan, zlatar 43 Hrelič, Jakov Matkov 120 Ignacije, fra, ljekarnik 184 Inocent X, papa 15 Inocent XI, papa 48 Iohannes, kirurg (1375) 75 223
Ivan Andrijin, brijač 62 Antunov 113 brijač (1712) 157 iz Trogira, kirurg 64 Matijin 148 Matkov s Kalamote 150 Tonkov 77, 92 zdur 98 Ivo Ninov 78, 205 Pepov 174-175, 184 Ivoš Ivo 91 Mato 91 Jagodič, Ljubisav 38, 41 Jakov Lukin s Kalamote 76 Jele Petrova sa Sipana 173 Jozović, Pavla, žena Baldova 173 Jurko, svirač 39 Justini] an, bizantski car 13 Kaboga, Ivan Vlahov, knez 212 Kalaš Mare pok. Luka 181, 182 Mare Petrova 181 Petar 181 Stana, žena Petrova 181 Kamenič, Anto 123 Karlo V, car Svetog Rimskog Carstva 15 Kastrat, Živko 39 Kate djevojčica 114 Lazareva, primalja 70 224 Matina 57, 101-102 Mihova 68 Paskićeva sa Sipana 58 Petrova sa Sipana 58 Kikilj, Stjepan Matkov 120 Kisić, Nikola Stjepanov 60, 87 Klečak, Niko 156 Koen David 180 Rafael 180 Kolendić Marica, sluškinja 173-175, 184 Miho 125 Kolić, Petar 158 Kordič, Ivan 90 Kortezija, Mato Lukin 157 Kosovac, Stjepan 72 Kosur, Pavo 157 Kotez, Pavo 57, 90 Kovačevič Petar Radov 150 Vuk 91 Kraljević Luka 55, 107 Petar 55, 107 Kravić, Ilija, vojnik 109 Krivonosić, Antun 177 Krtica, Miho Vlahov 59, 111 Kukić, Jakov, kaznac 212 Kulišić Baro 60 Kata pok. Miha 87 Vlaho, brijač 62 Kulunđija, Jela Petrova, picokara 183
Kusica, Топко Pavlov 115, 149 Kusija, Vieko 122 Kušin, Petar, brijač 61 Kutlešić, Antun, zdur 100, 103-104, 151, 171 Kutlić Boško 141 Jakov Stjepanov 120 Kutrić, Radan 43 Kyrieleison, Vincenco d’Alessandro, kirurg 71-72,90-91,102,109,112, 117, 123, 131, 144, 156-157,213 Lalié Ivo 205 Kristo 148 Lazarinović, Stjepan Đurov 77 Liepopili, Antun, kirurg 63,67,85-87, 97, 113, 115, 117-120, 122, 144, 148-152, 155 Lucija sluškinja Pavla Šilje 92 sluškinja Savina Ranjine 105 Lučić, Pavla, žena Mata 119 Luić, Ivan, brijač 62 Luka Pavlov, brijač 61, 67 Lupi Ivan Nikolin 56 Petar Šimunov, brijač 56, 60-61, 87, 111, 148 Ljubišić, Anica Nikolina 178-179 Ljuboje, Vieko Nikolin 115, 149 Mada djevojčica 109, 171 Matkova, sluškinja u bolnici 68, 85-86 Magnattuto, Anica 90 Magri, Marija, žena poručnika Kar la 62 Majčica, Vidoje, vojnik 109-110,156 Majka, Nikola 88 Malakur, zdur 170-171, 182 Mara Ivanova 168 (Margarita), žena Petra Ilijinog 104 Marcus, kirurg (1305) 64 Mardal, Vlaho 204 Margarita, žena Boža tabakara 172 Marié, Ilija, krznar 201 Marija 118 Boškova 150 djevojčica iz Točionika 169 Ivanova iz Trstenog 67 kći Ilije Tonkovog iz Šumeta 158 kći Klare Vlahove 70 Matkova 70 Marko, barabant 102 Markovié Antun, brijač 175 Grgur 202 Nikola 203 Martellini, Maro 50 Martin, suknar 36 Martino, Giovanni, fizik 168 Martol, zlatar 48 Marunović, Boško Marunov, krznar 121, 157, 199-205, 208-209 225
Maruša Nikolina, sluškinja 168 Matessa, Jakov Radoslavov 33 Matko Stjepanov iz Mokošice 117 Mato brijač 57, 101, 117, 171, 181-182 zdur 183 Meletić, Bogavac 37 Merned, Pavo 116 Mençe iz Bara, liječnik 48 Merdai, Nikola 201 Mernuzaca (Mernuçacha, Merinçaca, Martacha), liječnik 30, 32-33,107 Mihalj, trgovac 37 Miho Ivanov 59, 68, 117, 152 brijač 61, 102, 150 Mihočevič, Nikola 158 Mijo, ključar 179 Miletič Ivan Lovrov 91, 114, 117 Matko 72 Miličevič, Ivo 118 Milič, Petar 144 Milko, trgovac u Pulji 203 Milkovič Ivan 201 Mato, brijač 62 Miho vojnik 205 Miloševič Boško, krznar 200, 204-205 kirurg (1772) 101 Miljan, Ivan 131 226 Miljen, brijač 38 Miše (Missce) Andrijin 33 Mitrovič, Jerolim (Girolamo), brijač 60, 62, 119 Mondegai, Miho, isusovac 65 Morđin, Vlahuša Petrov 61, 169 Napolitano, Francesco 91 Natali, Dominko, svećenik 172 Nichel, Luka Andrijin, brijač 54, 61, 91 Nikié, Luka 203 Nikola brijački pomoćnik (1713) 57 Đurov, brijač (1712) 55,61,76,98, 144, 180 fizik iz pokrajine Marche 74 zidar 69 Pagani, Ivan Krstitelj, fizik 70, 77, 92,171 Papo Izak 55, 76, 180 Rahela 181 Paracelsus, liječnik i alkemičar 165 Paré, Ambroise, kirurg 15, 138 Pavla, žena Mata Lučića 60 Pavo Lovrov iz Bosanke 57, 90 Pavov, brijač 61 Pelicarić, obitelj u Kolorini 100 Perič, Andrija 202 Perovič, Ivan, kirurg 71-72, 80, 101, 112, 116, 141, 148 Pervanı, Nikola, brijač 62, 71
Petar brijač 54 Paskov 150 (Petrus), fizik 75 sluga krznara Joza Đurice 103 Pohvalić, Biloje 39 Polonie, Marin 177 Popov, Antun Antunov 149 Potenza, Mato, brijač 61, 120 Poza, Nikola Petrov, knez 40 Pribisalić, Boško 200, 204 Pripković, Matko 43 Privišić 124, 125 Prvica, Petar 122 Puca (di), Thomaso, fizik 168 Puteo (de), Lucija, žena učitelja Da nijela 40 Radak, čovjek Ivana Kaboge 35, 40 Radoslava iz Stona, žena Miloša 167 Raičević, Antun, vojnik 109 Rak, Antun 174-175, 184 Rak, Nikola 57 Ranjina, Orsat Savin 100 Remedeli, Petar, ljekarnik 175-176 Restaver, Nikola, brijač 62 Rigoli, Serafin, fizik 69, 153 Rikard, fizik iz Salerna 74 Risa, Lovro 36 Riza, Jacobus, kužni liječnik 74 Roini, Michelangelo, kirurg 50,71-72, 90, 103, 144, 149 Roso, Marko, vojnik 109 Ruda, Pavo, zlatar 183 Rudenjak, Ivan, zvan Barjaktar 72 Ruža Stjepanova 59, 111 Sablić, Luka 61-62, 118 Santo, Mariano, kirurg 51 Savin, Mihajlo, Vlah 57, 90 Savinović, Vieko 98 Savlan, Đuro 116 Scipion Afrički, rimski vojskovođa 13 Serafin, fizik 76, 171, 182 Simone, brijač —»· Simun Sismit, Ivan Dionizije, fizik 56, 59, 68-69, 76, 153,179-180 Sivrić Ana, žena kirurga Mata 71 Antun, brijač 62, 71 Mato, kirurg 71, 80 Stjepan, trgovac 71 Skorsur, Miho 152 Skurić Ana žena Ivana 131 Nikola 55, 107 Skvičalo, Pavo 179 Sorgo Ivan Karlo, knez 65 Miho 49 Stefano, dječak 71 Stela Ana 176 Antonija, kći Ivana 175 Stjepan iz Postranja (1795) 118 Konavljanin (1753) 147 Marićev, vojnik 169 zidar 88, 151 Stulli, Luko, fizik 50, 63 227
Šarić, Mato, ljekarnik 118 Simun Božov, brijač 62, 156 brijač 61 Škaprlenda, Trojan Ivanov 122 Škifa, Mare Ivanova 181 Škobrnja, Luce, žena Ivanova 131 Šuljaga Marija, žena Markova, primalja 70 Stjepan, župnik 58, 169-170 Svago Anica, sluškinja 71 Marija, sluškinja 71 Tamburin, Andrija Batistin 150 Teban Domenika, žena Jerina 131 Mare, kći Domenikina 131 Tolentino Sabato 57 Samuel 157 Tomašević, Ivan 202, 206 Tomašič Anica 58, 97 Nikola 120 Tommaso iz Ancone (Thomas de Ancona), liječnik 34-35, 37, 39, 41-42 Tomo Petrov, brijač 52 TonkoNikolin 157 Valjalo Anica pok. Miha 120 Antun 145 228 Vieko Boškov 70 Marinov 121 Viekov 150 vojnik 103, 104 Vincenco, brijač (1600) 54, 61 Vincenco d’Alessandro, kirurg Kyrieleison Violić Baro 156 Stjepan 156 Vlaho brijač 38 Uijin 116 sveti 26, 181 Vlahutin, Ivan 178 Vlašić, Petar Markov 117 Voihnić, Luka 178 Vojnovič, Cvjetko 145 Vokativo Frano, zdur 58, 97 Ivan Ivanov 151 Marija, žena Franova 97 Mato, ljekarnik 118 Vučetić, Dragutin 125 Vučkovič Đuro 205, 207 Pavo 205 Zacchia, Paolo, liječnik 15-16, 165 Zlatarić, Marin 158 Zlovečera Marija, kći Petrova 178 Petar 178 Živac, Boško, vojnik 90
Kazalo mjesta Albanija 213 Ancona 34-36, 40- 42, 64 Armenija 26 Astareja 18 Austrija 48 Bačev do (Konavle) 168 Bar 48 Bari 53, 72 Beč 49, 65-66 Bologna 14-15, 17-18, 40, 49, 54-55, 64, 70, 73, 79, 81, 94, 137 Bosanka 28, 57, 90, 141 Bosna 66, 77, 173 Brašina (Župa dubrovačka) 98-99 Brgat 28, 119-121, 125, 131, 158 Brgaćani 60, 98, 117, 119, 131 Carigrad 49 Catania (Katanija) 64 Cavtat 130-131, 156 Crna Gora (Pelješac) 212 Čajkovica (Rijeka dubrovačka) 77, 158 Čelopeci (Župa dubrovačka) 88, 116 Ćilipi 118 Dalmacija 64, 200 Dobra Luka (Lopud) 211 Dubrovačko primorje 66 Dubrovnik - passim bolnica Domus Christi 23, 53, 59, 62-63, 66, 68-69, 85, 87, 90-91, 109, 112-115, 117-118, 121, 123, 151-152, 158 Boninovo 100 crkva Sv. Đurđa 103 crkva Sv. Franje 97 crkva Sv. Vlaha 51, 115 Dance 183-185 Gradac 184 Gruž 28, 73, 87, 91, 120, 199-201, 204 Knežev dvor 24-25, 29, 64, 95, 111, 171, 177, 179, 185, 189 Kolorina 100, 204 Kono 57, 101 Lapad 204 nahodište 54, 62, 78. Pile 28, 91, 103, 174, 205 Placa 51, 118 Ploče 207 Revelin 102, 131 samostan Male braće 174, 184 Sv. Ivan, utvrda 103 Sv. Jakov 103 Zlatni Potok 71 229
Đurinići (Konavle) 116 Edinburgh 16 Elafiti 18 Engleska 14, 17 Epidaur 24, 26 Epir 51 Europa 10, 13-14, 17, 29, 48- 49, 51, 137, 190 Firenca 23, 64, 72 Francuska 15-17 Francuzi 48 Gabrili (Konavle) 116, 178 Grčka 13, 26, 47 Grdoševina (Konavle) 178 Hercegovina 68, 71 Hrvati 64 Imola 15 Italija 14, 16-17, 29, 47, 53, 64, 70, 138, 166 Kalamota (Koločep) 76, 104, 150 Knežica (Rijeka dubrovačka) 115, 149 Komolac (Rijeka dubrovačka) 98 Konavle 71,90,97,116,150,157,168, 181-182 Kotor 42 Kreta 64 Kupari (Župa dubrovačka) 88 Levant 169 Lombardija 17, 79 230 Lopud 29, 79, 99, 213 Lovorno (Konavle) 181 Lucca 17, 55, 81 Luka Šipanska 62, 109, 172 Ljuta (Konavle) 150 Marche 74 Mediteran 23 —» Sredozemlje Mleci — Venecija Mlečani —» Venecija Mlini 149 Mljet (Meledda) 36, 212 Močići (Konavle) 118 Mokošica 117, 200 Montpellier 16 Mostar 71 Mutan Do (Pelješac) 212 Napulj 48, 53, 64-65, 70, 72 Nizozemska 10 Njemačka (njemačke zemlje) 14, 17, 94, 138 Orašac (Dubrovačko primorje) 104 Osmansko Carstvo 48 Osmanlije (Turci) 48-49, 54, 68 Osojnik 58, 117, 156, 170-171, 182 Padova 14, 17, 34, 40, 42, 64, 77 Papinska Država 15, 48 Pariz 16, 73 Paštrovići 213 Pavija 40
Pelješac 76 Pisa 16 Podimoć (Dubrovačko primorje) 183 Podlasta 156 Ponikve (Pelješac) 90 Popoviči (Konavle) 157 Postranje (Župa dubrovačka) 60,118, 122 Pridvorje (Konavle) 158, 178 Pulja (Puglia) 202-203, 206 Recanati 34, 36 Rijeka dubrovačka 28 Rim 13, 15, 64, 71 Risan 213 Rudež (Konavle) 178 Škotska 16 Španjolska 47-48 Šumet 115, 149, 158 Tesalija 51 Točionik (Dubrovačko primorje) 122, 169 Travnik 77 Trebinje 179, 205 Trogir 64 Trsteno 67 Venecija (Mleci) 14, 17, 23, 40, 53, 55, 64, 74, 79, 81, 169 Mlečani 48-49 Verona 55, 64, 81 Vinogradci (Konavle) 157 Vitaljina (Konavle) 105 Vodovađa (Konavle) 116 Salerno 64, 73-74 Sebasta 26 Sjedinjene Američke Države 10, 17 Vrbica 173, 184 Slano 73, 101 Vrućica Gornja (Pelješac) 71 Smokovljani (Dubrovačko primorje) 61, 169 Zastolje (Konavle) 118 Sredozemlje (Mediteran) 23, 49 Zaton 28 Ston 61, 71, 80, 169, 214 Strasbourg 16 Ženeva 17, 94, 102 Suđurađ (Sipan) 58 Židovi 11,48, 75, 174, 180-181 Sveto Rimsko Carstvo 15 Župa dubrovačka 29,37,88,116,157 Sipan 58, 97, 177 231
Summary BODY AS EVIDENCE: MEDICAL EXPERTISE IN THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE CRIMINAL COURT IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY DUBROVNIK Given their high number and rich content, medical expertise in the proceedings of the Dubrovnik Criminal Court in the eighteenth century has facilitated various analyses that add to the picture of the judicial system of the Dubrovnik Republic, and also shed a welcome light on the development of medical expertise in Europe of that time. Research samples from the beginning, middle and close of the eighteenth century (1711-20, 1751-60, 1791-1800, a total of 9,346 proceedings) have been selected, bearing in mind that in the mid-eighteenth century Dubrovnik began to witness an economic and social recovery. Moreover, the spirit of rationalism and development of natural sciences gave rise to an increasing general trust in empirical experiments and medical knowledge, along with an assumed decrease of physical violence in this period. Reports of injury and suspicious deaths, as well as medical expertise in the court proceedings were part of the terms agreed with the physicians in the service of Dubrovnik commune since the Middle Ages. Medical expertise in Dubrovnik in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, though sparse and recorded in plain language on the basis of which the scope of medical knowledge can hardly be evaluated, shows that in their verdicts the judges relied on the prognosis of these experts concerning the survival chances and opinion on disability in order to pronounce a fair compensation for the lost daily wages. Medical expertise was carried out in
the proceedings launched ex officio for more serious crimes, in which the court generally took a more active role. However, there is 215
no evidence on the interaction during hearing between the judges and medical experts. Most commonly, the summoned experts were surgeons, less frequently physicians, and, at times, it was difficult to determine their specialisation, as they were designated by a neutral term medicus. Professional opinion on head injuries prevailed, while among the most frequent weapons that caused them were sharp and metal objects. Injuries accompanied by bleeding were apparently considered more serious and with an uncertain outcome, under the influence of humoral medicine. A comparison between medical expertise in the eighteenth century and the early days of medico-judicial practice reveals significant changes. Unlike the late Middle Ages, when medical expertise in Dubrovnik was carried out only in the proceedings launched by the court, in the eighteenth century in the majority of cases it was conducted in the criminal actions initiated by individuals, and this portion tended to grow towards the end of the century. Apart from a generally increasing number of procedures initiated by the injured parties, also visible is a trend in which the plaintiffs often tried to include expert opinion in their lawsuit, and thus corroborate their charges and increase the chances of a more favourable outcome. In the Criminal Court records of the eighteenth century {Lamenta Criminalid), medical expertise was always recorded in the Italian language. With regard to the form and content, medical witness reports in the proceedings launched by the court do not differ from those initiated by individuals. Most
commonly encountered is a concise medical report that contains the essentials only: name and profession of expert, name of injured party, type and location of injury, along with the prognosis. A rise in the number of examinations in hospitals already from the middle of the century points to a shift in the perception of hospital as a place that provides quality medical care, but also to an inclination of individual plaintiffs to secure more solid proof of physical injury. Medical reports do not contain much information on the medical procedures. The text of the report usually contains a remark about the physician having examined” or attended to” the mentioned injuries. Eventual treatment included the use of wound dressings, painkillers and purgatives. Towards the end of the century, in particular, there was an increasing number of treatments that included bloodletting. The mentioning of this procedure, which, moreover, 216
in several cases was carried out upon patient’s request even when there was no visible injury, was to convince the judges of the existence and serious circumstances of a criminal offence, that is, the reasons behind it were of procedural rather than medical nature. As expected, in all three periods under analysis the bulk of medical expertise was related to wounds and other injuries caused as a result of physical assault (89%). Most commonly examined were the bleeding wounds, notably those of the head. The prognoses of these injuries do not follow a standard formulation, but display a variety of expressions, often quite imprecise as those from the early years of the century, perhaps aimed at protecting the expert witness from erroneous judgement, or they may even be ascribed to his modest medical knowledge. The prognosis is not always elaborated, which speaks of the judges’ trust in the medical expertise. Examination of the weapon was conducted in the cases involving sharp objects, as such injuries implied more serious sentence. If required, medical experts estimated the degree of physical disability and the duration of work disability, upon which the court decided on the monetary compensation for the injured party. Although the procedures involving suspicion of poisoning were rare, medico-judicial practice in these cases can be clearly established. The court always summoned a medical expert (barber, physician or surgeon) to examine the poisoned persons, in that, for practical reasons, the barber was sent to more remote places, while the surgeon and physician performed
examinations in the city. Medical experts gathered the proofs of poisoning on the basis of visual examination of the body (skin, nails and oral cavity), foaming at the mouth, fever and vomitting, and the general improvement of the victim’s condition after the administration of antidote, whereas the most important proof was that of the hair test. Proof of poisoning on the basis of autopsy was carried out only once in a case of suicidal poisoning. If there were any indications of food or drink poisoning, the suspected specimen had to be brought to court. Identification of the toxic substance by visual examination was always performed by the city physicians, with no particular tests, yet accompanied by evident insecurity on their behalf and poor knowledge of the poisonous substances. Apart from the food remainders, also examined was the vomit. Proof of poison was carried 217
out by experiments on animals, usually dogs or roosters, in the yard of the Rector’s Palace. There was no exchange of information between the experts who examined the victim in search of poisoning symptoms (barbers mainly), and those who were to establish the type of poison used (physicians and surgeons). Distribution of medical expertise by specialisation of the medical witnesses in the eighteenth century clearly shows that the medico-judicial practice was strongly impacted by the advancement of economic and social conditions, along with an increasing influence of rationalism and development of natural sciences. At the dawn of the century, only one communal surgeon was employed, while in one third of the proceedings in this period medical expertise was carried out by barbers, who also acted as wound surgeons, performing minor medical operations. Barbers were also sent to more remote parts of the Republic to examine the injured or poisoned persons, where they perfomed autopsies in search of death cause, but if the crime took place in the city, the role of barber was reduced to that of a dissector. In the first half of the century, physicans and midwives also appear as medical experts in criminal proceedings. The physicians were summoned to identify poisons, attend to and submit their opinion during autopsies and torture, or were required to determine the cause of unclear death. Midwives testified in the proof procedures relating to the crimes of infanticide and rape, which included determination of age and death cause of the newborn, along with an enquiry into the pregnancy
and lactation period of the suspected woman, as well as examination of the rape victims in search of the evidence of violence and virginity loss. The end of the century saw a lesser need for the expert opinion of barbers and midwives, as the economic recovery facilitated bursaries for young Ragusans to study medicine and surgery abroad, along with the employment of several foreign surgeons who were competent in providing medical expertise for all kinds of criminal deeds. As a result, in the middle of the century three communal surgeons performed the bulk of medical examination regardless of the type of crime, and this practice prevailed until the end of the century, when Dubrovnik had as many as six surgeons in its service. Barbers as expert witnesses tended to be entirely marginalised: only a few barbers’ reports were submitted 218
before the court by plaintiffs as proof of the existence of criminal act, and in the majority of cases the barbers did not give their opinion on the injuries but rather described the medical treatment they applied. By the end of the century, medical expertise almost entirely fell within the domain of the trained physicians. Medical expertise of wounds and other injuries also represents a valuable source for the study of the history of violence. In addition to the already known indicators, a smaller number of the physicians’ reports and a drop in the number of medical witness opinions in the cases involving physical assault from 26% at the start of the century to 13% in the mid-century (while the number of criminal offences increased by 80% in the course of the century) testifies to a decrease of serious violence, which was in tune with the prevailing European trend in that period. Viewed generally, the information obtained from the expert testimonies confirms that the blows inflicted on the head were not really intended to cause serious injury, they tended to become less severe, and in most cases caused but minor injuries. The results of qualitative and quantitative analysis have confirmed the theory by which the mid-eighteenth century witnessed historical changes in terms of the intensity of physical violence, and that this trend continued till the close of the century. 219
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SADRŽAJ UVOD. 9 Medicina na sudu kroz povijest. 12 Izvori i metode istraživanja. 18 MEDICINSKO I PRAVNO ZNANJE PRED DUBROVAČKIM SUDOM U KASNOM SREDNJEM VIJEKU. 23 Dostignuća srednjovjekovne dubrovačke medicine. 23 Eskulapov kapitel - mit о podrijetlu Dubrovnika. 24 Quod medici denuncient: dužnost prijave rana i sumnjive smrti .26 Osnovne značajke kaznene sudske prakse u Dubrovačkoj Republici.28 Medicinska vještačenja u Dubrovniku u 14. i 15. stoljeću. 31 Liber de maleficiis s početka 14. stoljeća.32 Libri malefitiorum iz 15. stoljeća. 33 Kontrola nasilja obvezom prijave zločina.40 Zaključak.43 MEDICINSKI VJEŠTACI.47 Uvod. 47 Raspodjela medicinskih vještačenja prema struci vještaka. 50 Brijači (ranarnici).51 Pravno reguliranje brijačke
profesije. 52 Brijači u državnoj službi.53 Medicinska vještačenja brijača. 54
Liječnici kirurzi.63 Ceremonijalno stupanje u službu .64 Odluka dubrovačke vlade о održavanju liječničkog konzilija.66 Medicinska vještačenja kirurga pred dubrovačkim sudom. 67 Liječnici fizici.73 Primalje.78 Zaključak.79 ULOGA MEDICINSKIH VJEŠTAKA U KONTROLI NASILJA U DUBROVNIKU U 18. STOLJEĆU.81 Uvod. 81 Učestalost medicinskih vještačenja u postupcima pokrenutim po službenoj dužnosti.83 Medicinski izvještaji u kaznenim postupcima pokrenutim prijavom zdravstvenih stručnjaka.84 Distribucija prijava prema struci medicinskih vještaka. 92 Medicinska vještačenja na mjestu zločina. 93 Utvrđivanje nasilne smrti.97 Čedomorstva. 99 Samoubojstvo. 101 Slučajna
smrt.102 Uloga lokalnih knezova i kapetana.104 Zaključak. 105 MEDICINSKI IZVJEŠTAJI U ZAPISNICIMA KAZNENOG SUDA U DUBROVNIKU U 18. STOLJEĆU. 107 Pisani i usmeni oblici.107 Oblik i sadržaj medicinskih izvještaja. 109 Oznaka vremena pregleda žrtve.112 Oznaka mjesta pregleda / medicinskog vještačenja.113 Opis primijenjenih medicinskih postupaka. 118 Uloga kancelara kao zapisničara.121 Zaključak. 125
DINAMIKA MEDICINSKIH VJEŠTAČENJA U SUDSKOJ PRAKSI 18. STOLJEĆA. 127 Učestalost medicinskih vještačenja kod kaznenih djela nasilja. 127 Udio medicinskih vještačenja prema načinu pokretanja kaznenog postupka.129 Učestalost medicinskih vještačenja u dovršenim postupcima. 130 Učestalost i raspodjela medicinskih vještačenja prema kaznenim djelima.131 Zaključak. 134 MEDICINSKA VJEŠTAČENJA RANA I DRUGIH OZLJEDA. 137 Uvod. 137 Medicinsko vještačenje vrste i anatomske lokacije ozljede.139 Prognoza ozbiljnosti i posljedica ozljede. 146 Medicinsko vještačenje sredstva počinjenja. 154 Procjena tjelesnih oštećenja i radne sposobnosti. 156 Trend smanjenja nasilja.159 Zaključak.163 DOKAZIVANJE ZLOČINA TROVANJA. 165 Uvod.165 Medicinska vještačenja trovanja temeljena na
simptomima. 169 Vještačenje otrovne supstance. 176 Zaključak. 184 ZAKLJUČAK. 187 IZVORI I LITERATURA. 191 Arhivski izvori. 191 Literatura i tiskani izvori. 192 7
PRILOZI. 199 PRILOG 1. Transkripcija kaznenog zapisnika u postupku pokrenutom nakon dojave о ranjavanju krznara Ivana Đurjana i pripadajuće presude. 199 PRILOG 2. Transkripcija obrasca о očevidu na mrtvome tijelu iz priručnika za stonskog kancelara, kraj 18. stoljeća. 210 BODY AS EVIDENCE: MEDICAL EXPERTISE IN THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE CRIMINAL COURT IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY DUBROVNIK (Summary).215 Kazalo imena. 221 Kazalo mjesta. 229 8
Kazalo imena Agnelo, Lorenzo, fizik 168 Alamat Nikola 118 Petar 98 Alapin Ilija Lukin 98 Mada, žena Uijina 98-99 Stjepan, sin Made i Ilije 99 Aleksandar VII, papa 15 Altapana, Đuro, ljekarnik 175, 184 Amatus Lusitanus, fizik 75 Andrija, brijač 61, 120 Andrijašević Mada, kći Mata 70 Mato 171 Angelis (ď), Ivan Karlo 119-120 Anica kći Nikole 177 Šipanka 58 župnikova sluškinja 156 Antistije, fizik 13 Antonije, fizik 74 Antunović, Ivan, zdur 208 Anula Pavlova, sluškinja Anice Car 120 Arbanas, Vlahuša 150 Arbulić, Ivan 118 Avicena 73 Babalın, Antun 200 Babović, Pavo, brijač 52, 61, 103 Balbi, Petar, brijač 62 Ban, Antun Ivanov 68-69, 153 Bandur, Luka, kovač 201 Barišić, Ivan 200 Bartolo iz Piombina, fizik 39 Bassegli (Basiljević), Tomo 49 Bečić, Simo, vojnik 109, 156 Belleza, Antonio, brijač 119 Benko, Jakov Lukin 150 Benko, svirač 39 Bettondi, Nikola, kancelar 213 Beusan, Ilija Marinov 116 Bezubov, Kristo 98 Bianchi, Petar, kirurg 65 Bjelica, Antun, brijač 62 Bogašinović, Tomo, fizik 59, 68-69, 76,152-153,175,177,179-180,184 Bogavčić, Dobrosav 36-37 Bogetić, Rusa pok. Antuna 199 Bona Miho Lukin, knežev zamjenik (1737) 65 Miho Lukin, sudac (1800) 203-204 Nikola Nikolin 183 — Bunić Bonda, Ivan Marinov, knez 65 Braco, Ivan Ivanov 151 221
Bračević, Marko, brijač 61-62, 118, 120 Branđolica, Đuro 157 Bratiš, Matthaeus, fizik 120 Bratoš, pokojnik 97 Buć Ivan, fizik 71 Kristofor 119 Budisalić, Božo, brijač 52 Budmani, Lovro 174 Bunić (Bona), Ivan, brijač 62, 118, 172 Buratović, Mitar Tonkov 122-124 Burin, Jele 58, 76, 170-171, 182 Buška, Šiško 204 Butijer, Mato, vojnik 102 Butko, Pavao Antunov 41 Buzzati, Venceslao, kirurg 65, 175, 183-184 Cabiglius, Leo, fizik 48 Caligaro, Barulo 57 Car, Cvjetko, postolar 69, 153 Cattafio, Đuro (Georgius), kirurg 64, 70, 77, 79-80, 88-89, 92, 100-101, 103-104, 116, 118, 120, 122, 141, 145, 147-148, 151-152, 171, 182 Celzo, Aul Kornelije, pisac 137 Çepra, Grgur 32 Cezar, Gaj Julije 13 Christofforus, fizik 75 Ciria (de la), Nikola, dubrovački kan celar 26 Codronchi, Giovan Battista, liječnik 15-16, 138, 165 222 Colle iz Kotora 42 Cugnian, Vito 57 Cvijeto, brijač — Flori, Cvijeto Dadić, Petar 150 Dadović Jelka žena Nikole 61, 169 Petar 61, 169 Damjan Ivanov, brijač 52,61,170-171, 182 Dender, Nikola 90 Dioskorid, liječnik i botaničar 178 Diversis (de), Filip 26, 34, 66 Divizie Luka 90-91 Stjepan 157 Domenico, kirurg (18. st.) 59-60, 65, 67, 69, 87, 114, 116-117, 122, 145, 150, 152-153, 158 Domić, Antun, zdur 100, 208 Dominik, brijač 58, 97, 183 Đivanović, Nikola 153 Dive Dragoj eva 103 Mandolfina 173 Đivko (Giuchus) 35 Đukez, Nikola 67 Đurašić, Petar, vojnik 201, 205 Đuričić, Ivan 152 Đurjan Ivan, krznar 112-113, 121, 157, 199-209 Miho 204
Đuro Petrov 116 Vlahov, postolar 97 zdur 213 Eskulap 24-26 Fedele, Fortunato, liječnik 15-16,138, 165 Ferri, Mato, brijač 62 Filip, pokršteni Židov 174, 184 Filipovič, Ivan 207 Flori Cvijeto, brijač, kirurg 55,57,61-64, 70, 76-77, 87, 90-91,107-108, ИЗ, 149, 151, 173-176, 183-185 Marko, fizik 76-77, 173, 175-176, 183-184 Foresti, Claudio, fizik 76, 177, 180 Frana, žena Krista Tonkovog 116 Frankovié, Jozo Baldov 90 Galen 73 Galjup, Vlahuša Stjepanov 88, 89 Germanik, rimski vojskovođa 13 Ghetaldi, Jero Martoličin 168 Giorgi, Marin Orsatov, sudac 204-205 Gioseffi, Donatus, fizik і kirurg 67 Giovanni brijač (18. st.) 61 iz Ancone (Iohannes de Ancona), liječnik 34 iz Feltra (Iohannes Mathias de Reginis, de Feltro), kirurg 39 iz Padove (Iohannes de Padua), liječnik 34, 36, 41-42 iz Paviję (Iohannes de Papia), ki rurg 40 iz Recanatija (Iohannes de Rechanato), liječnik 34 Giromella, Lorenzo, kirurg 71, 78, 98, 100, 112-113, 118, 121, 124, 144, 158, 201, 205-208 Glamazalo, Nikola 148 Glavič, Vieko, djetić 173 Glavovie, Frano 158 Gondola, Šiško 199, 201 Gozze Marin Pavlov 87 Nikola Ivanov 91 Rafo Ivanov, sudac 201, 203 Gradi Frano Matov 98, 205 Stjepko Vlahov 75 Grbić, Andrija 149 Grgurevič, Miho, fizik 77-78,205-206 Hamurabi, babilonski kralj 13 Helba, Marija Lukina 173 Herendija, Marko Lukov 156 Hidža, Rado 105 Hipokrat 73 Hranisalič, Ivan, zlatar 43 Hrelič, Jakov Matkov 120 Ignacije, fra, ljekarnik 184 Inocent X, papa 15 Inocent XI, papa 48 Iohannes, kirurg (1375) 75 223
Ivan Andrijin, brijač 62 Antunov 113 brijač (1712) 157 iz Trogira, kirurg 64 Matijin 148 Matkov s Kalamote 150 Tonkov 77, 92 zdur 98 Ivo Ninov 78, 205 Pepov 174-175, 184 Ivoš Ivo 91 Mato 91 Jagodič, Ljubisav 38, 41 Jakov Lukin s Kalamote 76 Jele Petrova sa Sipana 173 Jozović, Pavla, žena Baldova 173 Jurko, svirač 39 Justini]'an, bizantski car 13 Kaboga, Ivan Vlahov, knez 212 Kalaš Mare pok. Luka 181, 182 Mare Petrova 181 Petar 181 Stana, žena Petrova 181 Kamenič, Anto 123 Karlo V, car Svetog Rimskog Carstva 15 Kastrat, Živko 39 Kate djevojčica 114 Lazareva, primalja 70 224 Matina 57, 101-102 Mihova 68 Paskićeva sa Sipana 58 Petrova sa Sipana 58 Kikilj, Stjepan Matkov 120 Kisić, Nikola Stjepanov 60, 87 Klečak, Niko 156 Koen David 180 Rafael 180 Kolendić Marica, sluškinja 173-175, 184 Miho 125 Kolić, Petar 158 Kordič, Ivan 90 Kortezija, Mato Lukin 157 Kosovac, Stjepan 72 Kosur, Pavo 157 Kotez, Pavo 57, 90 Kovačevič Petar Radov 150 Vuk 91 Kraljević Luka 55, 107 Petar 55, 107 Kravić, Ilija, vojnik 109 Krivonosić, Antun 177 Krtica, Miho Vlahov 59, 111 Kukić, Jakov, kaznac 212 Kulišić Baro 60 Kata pok. Miha 87 Vlaho, brijač 62 Kulunđija, Jela Petrova, picokara 183
Kusica, Топко Pavlov 115, 149 Kusija, Vieko 122 Kušin, Petar, brijač 61 Kutlešić, Antun, zdur 100, 103-104, 151, 171 Kutlić Boško 141 Jakov Stjepanov 120 Kutrić, Radan 43 Kyrieleison, Vincenco d’Alessandro, kirurg 71-72,90-91,102,109,112, 117, 123, 131, 144, 156-157,213 Lalié Ivo 205 Kristo 148 Lazarinović, Stjepan Đurov 77 Liepopili, Antun, kirurg 63,67,85-87, 97, 113, 115, 117-120, 122, 144, 148-152, 155 Lucija sluškinja Pavla Šilje 92 sluškinja Savina Ranjine 105 Lučić, Pavla, žena Mata 119 Luić, Ivan, brijač 62 Luka Pavlov, brijač 61, 67 Lupi Ivan Nikolin 56 Petar Šimunov, brijač 56, 60-61, 87, 111, 148 Ljubišić, Anica Nikolina 178-179 Ljuboje, Vieko Nikolin 115, 149 Mada djevojčica 109, 171 Matkova, sluškinja u bolnici 68, 85-86 Magnattuto, Anica 90 Magri, Marija, žena poručnika Kar la 62 Majčica, Vidoje, vojnik 109-110,156 Majka, Nikola 88 Malakur, zdur 170-171, 182 Mara Ivanova 168 (Margarita), žena Petra Ilijinog 104 Marcus, kirurg (1305) 64 Mardal, Vlaho 204 Margarita, žena Boža tabakara 172 Marié, Ilija, krznar 201 Marija 118 Boškova 150 djevojčica iz Točionika 169 Ivanova iz Trstenog 67 kći Ilije Tonkovog iz Šumeta 158 kći Klare Vlahove 70 Matkova 70 Marko, barabant 102 Markovié Antun, brijač 175 Grgur 202 Nikola 203 Martellini, Maro 50 Martin, suknar 36 Martino, Giovanni, fizik 168 Martol, zlatar 48 Marunović, Boško Marunov, krznar 121, 157, 199-205, 208-209 225
Maruša Nikolina, sluškinja 168 Matessa, Jakov Radoslavov 33 Matko Stjepanov iz Mokošice 117 Mato brijač 57, 101, 117, 171, 181-182 zdur 183 Meletić, Bogavac 37 Merned, Pavo 116 Mençe iz Bara, liječnik 48 Merdai, Nikola 201 Mernuzaca (Mernuçacha, Merinçaca, Martacha), liječnik 30, 32-33,107 Mihalj, trgovac 37 Miho Ivanov 59, 68, 117, 152 brijač 61, 102, 150 Mihočevič, Nikola 158 Mijo, ključar 179 Miletič Ivan Lovrov 91, 114, 117 Matko 72 Miličevič, Ivo 118 Milič, Petar 144 Milko, trgovac u Pulji 203 Milkovič Ivan 201 Mato, brijač 62 Miho vojnik 205 Miloševič Boško, krznar 200, 204-205 kirurg (1772) 101 Miljan, Ivan 131 226 Miljen, brijač 38 Miše (Missce) Andrijin 33 Mitrovič, Jerolim (Girolamo), brijač 60, 62, 119 Mondegai, Miho, isusovac 65 Morđin, Vlahuša Petrov 61, 169 Napolitano, Francesco 91 Natali, Dominko, svećenik 172 Nichel, Luka Andrijin, brijač 54, 61, 91 Nikié, Luka 203 Nikola brijački pomoćnik (1713) 57 Đurov, brijač (1712) 55,61,76,98, 144, 180 fizik iz pokrajine Marche 74 zidar 69 Pagani, Ivan Krstitelj, fizik 70, 77, 92,171 Papo Izak 55, 76, 180 Rahela 181 Paracelsus, liječnik i alkemičar 165 Paré, Ambroise, kirurg 15, 138 Pavla, žena Mata Lučića 60 Pavo Lovrov iz Bosanke 57, 90 Pavov, brijač 61 Pelicarić, obitelj u Kolorini 100 Perič, Andrija 202 Perovič, Ivan, kirurg 71-72, 80, 101, 112, 116, 141, 148 Pervanı, Nikola, brijač 62, 71
Petar brijač 54 Paskov 150 (Petrus), fizik 75 sluga krznara Joza Đurice 103 Pohvalić, Biloje 39 Polonie, Marin 177 Popov, Antun Antunov 149 Potenza, Mato, brijač 61, 120 Poza, Nikola Petrov, knez 40 Pribisalić, Boško 200, 204 Pripković, Matko 43 Privišić 124, 125 Prvica, Petar 122 Puca (di), Thomaso, fizik 168 Puteo (de), Lucija, žena učitelja Da nijela 40 Radak, čovjek Ivana Kaboge 35, 40 Radoslava iz Stona, žena Miloša 167 Raičević, Antun, vojnik 109 Rak, Antun 174-175, 184 Rak, Nikola 57 Ranjina, Orsat Savin 100 Remedeli, Petar, ljekarnik 175-176 Restaver, Nikola, brijač 62 Rigoli, Serafin, fizik 69, 153 Rikard, fizik iz Salerna 74 Risa, Lovro 36 Riza, Jacobus, kužni liječnik 74 Roini, Michelangelo, kirurg 50,71-72, 90, 103, 144, 149 Roso, Marko, vojnik 109 Ruda, Pavo, zlatar 183 Rudenjak, Ivan, zvan Barjaktar 72 Ruža Stjepanova 59, 111 Sablić, Luka 61-62, 118 Santo, Mariano, kirurg 51 Savin, Mihajlo, Vlah 57, 90 Savinović, Vieko 98 Savlan, Đuro 116 Scipion Afrički, rimski vojskovođa 13 Serafin, fizik 76, 171, 182 Simone, brijač —»· Simun Sismit, Ivan Dionizije, fizik 56, 59, 68-69, 76, 153,179-180 Sivrić Ana, žena kirurga Mata 71 Antun, brijač 62, 71 Mato, kirurg 71, 80 Stjepan, trgovac 71 Skorsur, Miho 152 Skurić Ana žena Ivana 131 Nikola 55, 107 Skvičalo, Pavo 179 Sorgo Ivan Karlo, knez 65 Miho 49 Stefano, dječak 71 Stela Ana 176 Antonija, kći Ivana 175 Stjepan iz Postranja (1795) 118 Konavljanin (1753) 147 Marićev, vojnik 169 zidar 88, 151 Stulli, Luko, fizik 50, 63 227
Šarić, Mato, ljekarnik 118 Simun Božov, brijač 62, 156 brijač 61 Škaprlenda, Trojan Ivanov 122 Škifa, Mare Ivanova 181 Škobrnja, Luce, žena Ivanova 131 Šuljaga Marija, žena Markova, primalja 70 Stjepan, župnik 58, 169-170 Svago Anica, sluškinja 71 Marija, sluškinja 71 Tamburin, Andrija Batistin 150 Teban Domenika, žena Jerina 131 Mare, kći Domenikina 131 Tolentino Sabato 57 Samuel 157 Tomašević, Ivan 202, 206 Tomašič Anica 58, 97 Nikola 120 Tommaso iz Ancone (Thomas de Ancona), liječnik 34-35, 37, 39, 41-42 Tomo Petrov, brijač 52 TonkoNikolin 157 Valjalo Anica pok. Miha 120 Antun 145 228 Vieko Boškov 70 Marinov 121 Viekov 150 vojnik 103, 104 Vincenco, brijač (1600) 54, 61 Vincenco d’Alessandro, kirurg Kyrieleison Violić Baro 156 Stjepan 156 Vlaho brijač 38 Uijin 116 sveti 26, 181 Vlahutin, Ivan 178 Vlašić, Petar Markov 117 Voihnić, Luka 178 Vojnovič, Cvjetko 145 Vokativo Frano, zdur 58, 97 Ivan Ivanov 151 Marija, žena Franova 97 Mato, ljekarnik 118 Vučetić, Dragutin 125 Vučkovič Đuro 205, 207 Pavo 205 Zacchia, Paolo, liječnik 15-16, 165 Zlatarić, Marin 158 Zlovečera Marija, kći Petrova 178 Petar 178 Živac, Boško, vojnik 90
Kazalo mjesta Albanija 213 Ancona 34-36, 40- 42, 64 Armenija 26 Astareja 18 Austrija 48 Bačev do (Konavle) 168 Bar 48 Bari 53, 72 Beč 49, 65-66 Bologna 14-15, 17-18, 40, 49, 54-55, 64, 70, 73, 79, 81, 94, 137 Bosanka 28, 57, 90, 141 Bosna 66, 77, 173 Brašina (Župa dubrovačka) 98-99 Brgat 28, 119-121, 125, 131, 158 Brgaćani 60, 98, 117, 119, 131 Carigrad 49 Catania (Katanija) 64 Cavtat 130-131, 156 Crna Gora (Pelješac) 212 Čajkovica (Rijeka dubrovačka) 77, 158 Čelopeci (Župa dubrovačka) 88, 116 Ćilipi 118 Dalmacija 64, 200 Dobra Luka (Lopud) 211 Dubrovačko primorje 66 Dubrovnik - passim bolnica Domus Christi 23, 53, 59, 62-63, 66, 68-69, 85, 87, 90-91, 109, 112-115, 117-118, 121, 123, 151-152, 158 Boninovo 100 crkva Sv. Đurđa 103 crkva Sv. Franje 97 crkva Sv. Vlaha 51, 115 Dance 183-185 Gradac 184 Gruž 28, 73, 87, 91, 120, 199-201, 204 Knežev dvor 24-25, 29, 64, 95, 111, 171, 177, 179, 185, 189 Kolorina 100, 204 Kono 57, 101 Lapad 204 nahodište 54, 62, 78. Pile 28, 91, 103, 174, 205 Placa 51, 118 Ploče 207 Revelin 102, 131 samostan Male braće 174, 184 Sv. Ivan, utvrda 103 Sv. Jakov 103 Zlatni Potok 71 229
Đurinići (Konavle) 116 Edinburgh 16 Elafiti 18 Engleska 14, 17 Epidaur 24, 26 Epir 51 Europa 10, 13-14, 17, 29, 48- 49, 51, 137, 190 Firenca 23, 64, 72 Francuska 15-17 Francuzi 48 Gabrili (Konavle) 116, 178 Grčka 13, 26, 47 Grdoševina (Konavle) 178 Hercegovina 68, 71 Hrvati 64 Imola 15 Italija 14, 16-17, 29, 47, 53, 64, 70, 138, 166 Kalamota (Koločep) 76, 104, 150 Knežica (Rijeka dubrovačka) 115, 149 Komolac (Rijeka dubrovačka) 98 Konavle 71,90,97,116,150,157,168, 181-182 Kotor 42 Kreta 64 Kupari (Župa dubrovačka) 88 Levant 169 Lombardija 17, 79 230 Lopud 29, 79, 99, 213 Lovorno (Konavle) 181 Lucca 17, 55, 81 Luka Šipanska 62, 109, 172 Ljuta (Konavle) 150 Marche 74 Mediteran 23 —» Sredozemlje Mleci — Venecija Mlečani —» Venecija Mlini 149 Mljet (Meledda) 36, 212 Močići (Konavle) 118 Mokošica 117, 200 Montpellier 16 Mostar 71 Mutan Do (Pelješac) 212 Napulj 48, 53, 64-65, 70, 72 Nizozemska 10 Njemačka (njemačke zemlje) 14, 17, 94, 138 Orašac (Dubrovačko primorje) 104 Osmansko Carstvo 48 Osmanlije (Turci) 48-49, 54, 68 Osojnik 58, 117, 156, 170-171, 182 Padova 14, 17, 34, 40, 42, 64, 77 Papinska Država 15, 48 Pariz 16, 73 Paštrovići 213 Pavija 40
Pelješac 76 Pisa 16 Podimoć (Dubrovačko primorje) 183 Podlasta 156 Ponikve (Pelješac) 90 Popoviči (Konavle) 157 Postranje (Župa dubrovačka) 60,118, 122 Pridvorje (Konavle) 158, 178 Pulja (Puglia) 202-203, 206 Recanati 34, 36 Rijeka dubrovačka 28 Rim 13, 15, 64, 71 Risan 213 Rudež (Konavle) 178 Škotska 16 Španjolska 47-48 Šumet 115, 149, 158 Tesalija 51 Točionik (Dubrovačko primorje) 122, 169 Travnik 77 Trebinje 179, 205 Trogir 64 Trsteno 67 Venecija (Mleci) 14, 17, 23, 40, 53, 55, 64, 74, 79, 81, 169 Mlečani 48-49 Verona 55, 64, 81 Vinogradci (Konavle) 157 Vitaljina (Konavle) 105 Vodovađa (Konavle) 116 Salerno 64, 73-74 Sebasta 26 Sjedinjene Američke Države 10, 17 Vrbica 173, 184 Slano 73, 101 Vrućica Gornja (Pelješac) 71 Smokovljani (Dubrovačko primorje) 61, 169 Zastolje (Konavle) 118 Sredozemlje (Mediteran) 23, 49 Zaton 28 Ston 61, 71, 80, 169, 214 Strasbourg 16 Ženeva 17, 94, 102 Suđurađ (Sipan) 58 Židovi 11,48, 75, 174, 180-181 Sveto Rimsko Carstvo 15 Župa dubrovačka 29,37,88,116,157 Sipan 58, 97, 177 231
Summary BODY AS EVIDENCE: MEDICAL EXPERTISE IN THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE CRIMINAL COURT IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY DUBROVNIK Given their high number and rich content, medical expertise in the proceedings of the Dubrovnik Criminal Court in the eighteenth century has facilitated various analyses that add to the picture of the judicial system of the Dubrovnik Republic, and also shed a welcome light on the development of medical expertise in Europe of that time. Research samples from the beginning, middle and close of the eighteenth century (1711-20, 1751-60, 1791-1800, a total of 9,346 proceedings) have been selected, bearing in mind that in the mid-eighteenth century Dubrovnik began to witness an economic and social recovery. Moreover, the spirit of rationalism and development of natural sciences gave rise to an increasing general trust in empirical experiments and medical knowledge, along with an assumed decrease of physical violence in this period. Reports of injury and suspicious deaths, as well as medical expertise in the court proceedings were part of the terms agreed with the physicians in the service of Dubrovnik commune since the Middle Ages. Medical expertise in Dubrovnik in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, though sparse and recorded in plain language on the basis of which the scope of medical knowledge can hardly be evaluated, shows that in their verdicts the judges relied on the prognosis of these experts concerning the survival chances and opinion on disability in order to pronounce a fair compensation for the lost daily wages. Medical expertise was carried out in
the proceedings launched ex officio for more serious crimes, in which the court generally took a more active role. However, there is 215
no evidence on the interaction during hearing between the judges and medical experts. Most commonly, the summoned experts were surgeons, less frequently physicians, and, at times, it was difficult to determine their specialisation, as they were designated by a neutral term medicus. Professional opinion on head injuries prevailed, while among the most frequent weapons that caused them were sharp and metal objects. Injuries accompanied by bleeding were apparently considered more serious and with an uncertain outcome, under the influence of humoral medicine. A comparison between medical expertise in the eighteenth century and the early days of medico-judicial practice reveals significant changes. Unlike the late Middle Ages, when medical expertise in Dubrovnik was carried out only in the proceedings launched by the court, in the eighteenth century in the majority of cases it was conducted in the criminal actions initiated by individuals, and this portion tended to grow towards the end of the century. Apart from a generally increasing number of procedures initiated by the injured parties, also visible is a trend in which the plaintiffs often tried to include expert opinion in their lawsuit, and thus corroborate their charges and increase the chances of a more favourable outcome. In the Criminal Court records of the eighteenth century {Lamenta Criminalid), medical expertise was always recorded in the Italian language. With regard to the form and content, medical witness reports in the proceedings launched by the court do not differ from those initiated by individuals. Most
commonly encountered is a concise medical report that contains the essentials only: name and profession of expert, name of injured party, type and location of injury, along with the prognosis. A rise in the number of examinations in hospitals already from the middle of the century points to a shift in the perception of hospital as a place that provides quality medical care, but also to an inclination of individual plaintiffs to secure more solid proof of physical injury. Medical reports do not contain much information on the medical procedures. The text of the report usually contains a remark about the physician having "examined” or "attended to” the mentioned injuries. Eventual treatment included the use of wound dressings, painkillers and purgatives. Towards the end of the century, in particular, there was an increasing number of treatments that included bloodletting. The mentioning of this procedure, which, moreover, 216
in several cases was carried out upon patient’s request even when there was no visible injury, was to convince the judges of the existence and serious circumstances of a criminal offence, that is, the reasons behind it were of procedural rather than medical nature. As expected, in all three periods under analysis the bulk of medical expertise was related to wounds and other injuries caused as a result of physical assault (89%). Most commonly examined were the bleeding wounds, notably those of the head. The prognoses of these injuries do not follow a standard formulation, but display a variety of expressions, often quite imprecise as those from the early years of the century, perhaps aimed at protecting the expert witness from erroneous judgement, or they may even be ascribed to his modest medical knowledge. The prognosis is not always elaborated, which speaks of the judges’ trust in the medical expertise. Examination of the weapon was conducted in the cases involving sharp objects, as such injuries implied more serious sentence. If required, medical experts estimated the degree of physical disability and the duration of work disability, upon which the court decided on the monetary compensation for the injured party. Although the procedures involving suspicion of poisoning were rare, medico-judicial practice in these cases can be clearly established. The court always summoned a medical expert (barber, physician or surgeon) to examine the poisoned persons, in that, for practical reasons, the barber was sent to more remote places, while the surgeon and physician performed
examinations in the city. Medical experts gathered the proofs of poisoning on the basis of visual examination of the body (skin, nails and oral cavity), foaming at the mouth, fever and vomitting, and the general improvement of the victim’s condition after the administration of antidote, whereas the most important proof was that of the hair test. Proof of poisoning on the basis of autopsy was carried out only once in a case of suicidal poisoning. If there were any indications of food or drink poisoning, the suspected specimen had to be brought to court. Identification of the toxic substance by visual examination was always performed by the city physicians, with no particular tests, yet accompanied by evident insecurity on their behalf and poor knowledge of the poisonous substances. Apart from the food remainders, also examined was the vomit. Proof of poison was carried 217
out by experiments on animals, usually dogs or roosters, in the yard of the Rector’s Palace. There was no exchange of information between the experts who examined the victim in search of poisoning symptoms (barbers mainly), and those who were to establish the type of poison used (physicians and surgeons). Distribution of medical expertise by specialisation of the medical witnesses in the eighteenth century clearly shows that the medico-judicial practice was strongly impacted by the advancement of economic and social conditions, along with an increasing influence of rationalism and development of natural sciences. At the dawn of the century, only one communal surgeon was employed, while in one third of the proceedings in this period medical expertise was carried out by barbers, who also acted as wound surgeons, performing minor medical operations. Barbers were also sent to more remote parts of the Republic to examine the injured or poisoned persons, where they perfomed autopsies in search of death cause, but if the crime took place in the city, the role of barber was reduced to that of a dissector. In the first half of the century, physicans and midwives also appear as medical experts in criminal proceedings. The physicians were summoned to identify poisons, attend to and submit their opinion during autopsies and torture, or were required to determine the cause of unclear death. Midwives testified in the proof procedures relating to the crimes of infanticide and rape, which included determination of age and death cause of the newborn, along with an enquiry into the pregnancy
and lactation period of the suspected woman, as well as examination of the rape victims in search of the evidence of violence and virginity loss. The end of the century saw a lesser need for the expert opinion of barbers and midwives, as the economic recovery facilitated bursaries for young Ragusans to study medicine and surgery abroad, along with the employment of several foreign surgeons who were competent in providing medical expertise for all kinds of criminal deeds. As a result, in the middle of the century three communal surgeons performed the bulk of medical examination regardless of the type of crime, and this practice prevailed until the end of the century, when Dubrovnik had as many as six surgeons in its service. Barbers as expert witnesses tended to be entirely marginalised: only a few barbers’ reports were submitted 218
before the court by plaintiffs as proof of the existence of criminal act, and in the majority of cases the barbers did not give their opinion on the injuries but rather described the medical treatment they applied. By the end of the century, medical expertise almost entirely fell within the domain of the trained physicians. Medical expertise of wounds and other injuries also represents a valuable source for the study of the history of violence. In addition to the already known indicators, a smaller number of the physicians’ reports and a drop in the number of medical witness opinions in the cases involving physical assault from 26% at the start of the century to 13% in the mid-century (while the number of criminal offences increased by 80% in the course of the century) testifies to a decrease of serious violence, which was in tune with the prevailing European trend in that period. Viewed generally, the information obtained from the expert testimonies confirms that the blows inflicted on the head were not really intended to cause serious injury, they tended to become less severe, and in most cases caused but minor injuries. The results of qualitative and quantitative analysis have confirmed the theory by which the mid-eighteenth century witnessed historical changes in terms of the intensity of physical violence, and that this trend continued till the close of the century. 219 |
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| author | Kovačić, Neda ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1236226380 |
| author_facet | Kovačić, Neda ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kovačić, Neda ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_variant | n k nk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047240736 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1260147220 (DE-599)BVBBV047240736 |
| era | Geschichte 1700-1800 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1700-1800 |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Dubrovnik (DE-588)4013176-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Dubrovnik |
| id | DE-604.BV047240736 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T17:04:08Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:06:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789533472737 9533472731 |
| language | Croatian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032645012 |
| oclc_num | 1260147220 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 240 Seiten Diagramme, Illustrationen 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210630 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti Zavod za povijesne znanosti u Dubrovniku |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Posebna izdanja / Zavod za povijesne znanosti Serija Monografije |
| spelling | Kovačić, Neda ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1236226380 aut Tijelo kao dokaz medicinska vještačenja u postupcima kaznenog suda u Dubrovniku u 18. stoljeću = Body as evidence : medical expertice in the proceedings of the criminal court in eighteenth-century Dubrovnik Neda Kovačić Body as evidence Zagreb Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti 2020 Dubrovnik Zavod za povijesne znanosti u Dubrovniku 240 Seiten Diagramme, Illustrationen 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Posebna izdanja / Zavod za povijesne znanosti knjiga 39 Serija Monografije Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 233-238 Dissertation Universität Zagreb und Universität Dubrovnik 2018. Zuammenfassung in englischer Sprache Geschichte 1700-1800 gnd rswk-swf Medizinischer Sachverständiger (DE-588)4329736-5 gnd rswk-swf Strafverfahren (DE-588)4116634-6 gnd rswk-swf Dubrovnik (DE-588)4013176-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Dubrovnik (DE-588)4013176-2 g Strafverfahren (DE-588)4116634-6 s Medizinischer Sachverständiger (DE-588)4329736-5 s Geschichte 1700-1800 z DE-604 Zavod za povijesne znanosti Posebna izdanja knjiga 39 : Serija Monografije (DE-604)BV000023529 39 Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032645012&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032645012&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032645012&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Ortsregister Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032645012&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Kovačić, Neda ca. 20./21. Jh Tijelo kao dokaz medicinska vještačenja u postupcima kaznenog suda u Dubrovniku u 18. stoljeću = Body as evidence : medical expertice in the proceedings of the criminal court in eighteenth-century Dubrovnik Medizinischer Sachverständiger (DE-588)4329736-5 gnd Strafverfahren (DE-588)4116634-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4329736-5 (DE-588)4116634-6 (DE-588)4013176-2 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Tijelo kao dokaz medicinska vještačenja u postupcima kaznenog suda u Dubrovniku u 18. stoljeću = Body as evidence : medical expertice in the proceedings of the criminal court in eighteenth-century Dubrovnik |
| title_alt | Body as evidence |
| title_auth | Tijelo kao dokaz medicinska vještačenja u postupcima kaznenog suda u Dubrovniku u 18. stoljeću = Body as evidence : medical expertice in the proceedings of the criminal court in eighteenth-century Dubrovnik |
| title_exact_search | Tijelo kao dokaz medicinska vještačenja u postupcima kaznenog suda u Dubrovniku u 18. stoljeću = Body as evidence : medical expertice in the proceedings of the criminal court in eighteenth-century Dubrovnik |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Tijelo kao dokaz medicinska vještačenja u postupcima kaznenog suda u Dubrovniku u 18. stoljeću = Body as evidence : medical expertice in the proceedings of the criminal court in eighteenth-century Dubrovnik |
| title_full | Tijelo kao dokaz medicinska vještačenja u postupcima kaznenog suda u Dubrovniku u 18. stoljeću = Body as evidence : medical expertice in the proceedings of the criminal court in eighteenth-century Dubrovnik Neda Kovačić |
| title_fullStr | Tijelo kao dokaz medicinska vještačenja u postupcima kaznenog suda u Dubrovniku u 18. stoljeću = Body as evidence : medical expertice in the proceedings of the criminal court in eighteenth-century Dubrovnik Neda Kovačić |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tijelo kao dokaz medicinska vještačenja u postupcima kaznenog suda u Dubrovniku u 18. stoljeću = Body as evidence : medical expertice in the proceedings of the criminal court in eighteenth-century Dubrovnik Neda Kovačić |
| title_short | Tijelo kao dokaz |
| title_sort | tijelo kao dokaz medicinska vjestacenja u postupcima kaznenog suda u dubrovniku u 18 stoljecu body as evidence medical expertice in the proceedings of the criminal court in eighteenth century dubrovnik |
| title_sub | medicinska vještačenja u postupcima kaznenog suda u Dubrovniku u 18. stoljeću = Body as evidence : medical expertice in the proceedings of the criminal court in eighteenth-century Dubrovnik |
| topic | Medizinischer Sachverständiger (DE-588)4329736-5 gnd Strafverfahren (DE-588)4116634-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Medizinischer Sachverständiger Strafverfahren Dubrovnik Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032645012&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032645012&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032645012&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032645012&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000023529 |
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