Verfügbarkeit: Frontiers in optics and photonics

Frontiers in optics and photonics:

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Weitere Verfasser:	Capasso, Federico 1949- (HerausgeberIn), Couwenberg, Dennis (HerausgeberIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Berlin ; Boston De Gruyter [2021]
Schlagworte:	Photonik Optik Aufsatzsammlung
Online-Zugang:	Beschreibung für Leser Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XVII, 766 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme
ISBN:	9783110709735 3110709732

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MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1804182355898793984
adam_text	CONTENTS PREFACE - V PART I: OPTOELECTRONICS AND INTEGRATED PHOTONICS CLAUDE WEISBUCH, SHUJI NAKAMURA, YUH-RENN WU AND JAMES S. SPECK DISORDER EFFECTS IN NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTORS: IMPACT ON FUNDAMENTAL AND DEVICE PROPERTIES - 3 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 3 2 WHY DO WE NEED TO CONSIDER DISORDER EFFECTS IN NITRIDE LEDS? ---- 4 3 EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE OF DIRECTLY OBSERVABLE DISORDER-INDUCED EFFECTS ---- 5 4 EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE OF INDIRECTLY OBSERVED DISORDER-INDUCED EFFECTS - 6 5 THE EFFICIENCY LOSS, DROOP , AT HIGH CURRENT DENSITIES IN NITRIDE LEDS - THE ROLE OF DISORDER - 7 6 A PREREQUISITE TO SIMULATIONS: THE MICROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION OF THE SIMULATED STRUCTURES - 9 7 WHICH QUANTITIES ARE TO BE MODELED? - ISSUES IN THEIR MEASUREMENTS - 9 8 SIMULATION OF LEDS - WITHOUT DISORDER TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT - 9 9 MODELING THE DISORDERED POTENTIAL INDUCED BY ALLOY COMPOSITIONAL FLUCTUATIONS - 11 10 SIMULATIONS OF OPTICAL SPECTRA - 13 11 SIMULATIONS OF THE ABC RECOMBINATION PARAMETERS - 14 12 LED MODELING TAKING DISORDER INTO ACCOUNT ---- 15 13 CONCLUSION ---- 17 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - 17 REFERENCES - 17 ALEXANDER RAUN AND EVELYN HU ULTRALOW THRESHOLD BLUE QUANTUM DOT LASERS: WHAT S THE TRUE RECIPE FOR SUCCESS? - 23 1 INTRODUCTION - 23 2 GAIN MATERIAL ---- 24 3 MODAL ENGINEERING - 26 4 CONCLUSION ---- 27 REFERENCES - 28 STEPHEN R. FORREST WAITING FOR ACT 2: WHAT LIES BEYOND ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE (OLED) DISPLAYS FOR ORGANIC ELECTRONICS? - 31 1 AN INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC ELECTRONICS - 31 2 OLEDS FOR LIGHTING ------ 34 3 ORGANIC SOLAR CELLS ------ 36 4 ORGANIC TRANSISTORS AND BEYOND ----- 38 5 CONCLUSIONS ---- 39 REFERENCES ---- 40 BERNARD C. KRESS AND ISHAN CHATTERJEE WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS FOR MIXED REALITY HEADSETS: A NANOPHOTONICS DESIGN PERSPECTIVE - 41 GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ABBREVIATIONS, AND ACRONYMS ---- 41 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 43 2 THE EMERGENCE OF MR AS THE NEXT COMPUTING PLATFORM - 44 2.1 WEARABLE, VISUAL, VESTIBULAR, AND SOCIAL COMFORT ---- 45 2.2 DISPLAY IMMERSION - 46 3 FUNCTIONAL OPTICAL BUILDING BLOCKS OF AN MR HEADSET -----46 3.1 DISPLAY ENGINE OPTICAL ARCHITECTURES - 47 3.2 COMBINER OPTICS AND EXIT PUPIL EXPANSION ---- 47 4 WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS - 48 4.1 CURVED WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS AND A SINGLE EXIT PUPIL - 49 4.2 CONTINUUM FROM FLAT TO CURVED WAVEGUIDES AND EXTRACTOR MIRRORS - 49 4.3 ONE-DIMENSIONAL EB EXPANSION - 50 4.4 TWO-DIMENSIONAL EB EXPANSION ---- 51 4.5 CHOOSING THE RIGHT WAVEGUIDE COUPLER TECHNOLOGY ---- 51 4.5.1 REFRACTIVE/REFLECTIVE COUPLERS ELEMENTS - 52 4.5.2 DIFFRACTIVE/HOLOGRAPHIC COUPLERS ELEMENTS - 52 4.5.3 ACHROMATIC COUPLER TECHNOLOGIES - 57 4.5.4 SUMMARY OF WAVEGUIDE COUPLER TECHNOLOGIES - 58 5 DESIGN AND MODELING OF OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS - 58 5.1 WAVEGUIDE COUPLER DESIGN, OPTIMIZATION, AND MODELING - 58 5.1.1 COUPLER/LIGHT INTERACTION MODEL - 58 5.1.2 INCREASING FOV BY USING ILLUMINATION SPECTRUM - 61 5.1.3 INCREASING FOV BY OPTIMIZING GRATING COUPLER PARAMETERS - 62 5.1.4 USING DYNAMIC COUPLERS TO INCREASE WAVEGUIDE COMBINER FUNCTIONALITY ---- 63 5.2 HIGH-LEVEL WAVEGUIDE-COMBINER DESIGN - 63 VIII - CONTENTS 5.2.1 CHOOSING THE WAVEGUIDE COUPLER LAYOUT ARCHITECTURE - 64 5.2.2 BUILDING A UNIFORM EB ---- 64 5.2.3 SPECTRAL SPREAD COMPENSATION IN DIFFRACTIVE WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS ---- 65 5.2.4 FIELD SPREAD IN WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS ---- 65 5.2.5 FOCUS SPREAD IN WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS - 66 5.2.6 PROPAGATING FULL COLOR IMAGES IN THE WAVEGUIDE COMBINER OVER A MAXIMUM FOV ---- 67 5.2.7 WAVEGUIDE-COUPLER LATERAL GEOMETRIES ---- 68 5.2.8 REDUCING THE NUMBER OF PLATES FOR RGB DISPLAY AND MAINTAIN FOV REACH -----69 6 CONCLUSION ---- 72 REFERENCES - 73 MORITZ MERKLEIN, BIRGIT STILLER, KHU VU, PAN MA, STEPHEN J. MADDEN AND BENJAMIN J. EGGLETON ON-CHIP BROADBAND NONRECIPROCAL LIGHT STORAGE - 75 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 75 2 RESULTS ---- 76 2.1 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP ---- 77 2.2 NONRECIPROCAL BRILLOUIN LIGHT STORAGE ---- 77 3 CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK ----- 80 4 MATERIALS AND METHODS ----- 80 4.1 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP FOR NONRECIPROCAL LIGHT STORAGE - 80 4.2 STORAGE MEDIUM ---- 81 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 81 REFERENCES---- 81 DAVID BARTON III, JACK HU, JEFFERSON DIXON, ELISSA KLOPFER, SAHIL DAGLI, MARK LAWRENCE AND JENNIFER DIONNE HIGH-Q NANOPHOTONICS: SCULPTING WAVEFRONTS WITH SLOW LIGHT - 83 1 INTRODUCTION ------ 83 2 DESIGN METHODOLOGIES FOR SCULPTING FREE-SPACE LIGHT WITH RESONANT NANOANTENNAS - 85 3 SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK - 86 REFERENCES - 86 LEONARDO VITI, ALISSON R. CADORE, XINXIN YANG, ANDREI VOROBIEV, JAKOB E. MUENCH, KENJI WATANABE, TAKASHI TANIGUCHI, JAN STAKE, ANDREA C. FERRARI AND MIRIAM S. VITIELLO THERMOELECTRIC GRAPHENE PHOTODETECTORS WITH SUB NANOSECOND RESPONSE TIMES AT TERAHERTZ FREQUENCIES - 89 1 INTRODUCTION - 89 2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ---- 90 3 CONCLUSIONS - 95 4 METHODS ----- 96 4.1 SAMPLE CHARACTERIZATION - 96 4.2 OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS ---- 96 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -----96 REFERENCES---- 96 BRIAN S. LEE, BUMHO KIM, ALEXANDRE P. FREITAS, ASEEMA MOHANTY, YIBO ZHU, GAURANG R. BHATT, JAMES HONE AND MICHAL LIPSON HIGH-PERFORMANCE INTEGRATED GRAPHENE ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR AT CRYOGENIC TEMPERATURE - 99 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 99 2 GRAPHENE-SILICON NITRIDE ELECTRO-ABSORPTION RING MODULATOR ---- 100 3 RESULTS ---- 101 4 DISCUSSION ----- 102 5 CONCLUSION ----- 103 METHODS ---- 103 ACKNOWLEDGMENT ---- 103 REFERENCES - 103 ANDREY SUSHKO, KRISTIAAN DE GREVE, MADELEINE PHILLIPS, BERNHARD URBASZEK, ANDREW Y. JOE, KENJI WATANABE, TAKASHI TANIGUCHI, ALEXANDER L. EFROS, C. STEPHEN HELLBERG, HONGKUN PARK, PHILIP KIM AND MIKHAIL D. LUKIN ASYMMETRIC PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT: AUGER-ASSISTED HOT HOLE PHOTOCURRENTS IN TRANSITION METAL DICHALCOGENIDES - 105 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 105 2 PHOTOCURRENTS IN ENCAPSULATED TMDS ---- 106 3 PHYSICS OF PHOTOCURRENTS ----- 110 4 OUTLOOK ---- 112 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 112 REFERENCES - 113 HARRY A. ATWATER SEEING THE LIGHT IN ENERGY USE - 115 REFERENCES - 116 PART II: LASERS, ACTIVE OPTICAL DEVICES AND SPECTROSCOPY SARA MIKAELSSON, JAN VOGELSANG, CHEN GUO, IVAN SYTCEVICH, ANNE-LISE VIOTTI, FABIAN LANGER, YU-CHEN CHENG, SAIKAT NANDI, WENJIE JIN, ANNA OLOFSSON, ROBIN WEISSENBILDER, JOHAN MAURITSSON, ANNE L HUILLIER, MATHIEU GISSELBRECHT AND CORD L. ARNOLD A HIGH-REPETITION RATE ATTOSECOND LIGHT SOURCE FOR TIME RESOLVED COINCIDENCE SPECTROSCOPY - 119 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 119 CONTENTS - IX 2 XUV LIGHT SOURCE AND PUMP-PROBE SETUP ---- 120 2.1 LASER SOURCE CHARACTERIZATION - 120 2.2 XUV-IR INTERFEROMETER ---- 121 2.3 GAS TARGET ---- 122 2.4 HIGH-ORDER HARMONIC GENERATION ---- 123 2.5 3D PHOTOELECTRON/ION SPECTROMETER - 124 3 XUV-IR INTERFEROMETRY IN THE FEW ATTOSECOND PULSE REGIME - 125 4 SINGLE-PHOTON DOUBLE IONIZATION ---- 126 5 CONCLUSION ---- 128 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 129 REFERENCES - 129 SIMON MAHLER, YANIV ELIEZER, HASAN YILMAZ, ASHER A. FRIESEM, NIR DAVIDSON AND HUI CAO FAST LASER SPECKLE SUPPRESSION WITH AN INTRA CAVITY DIFFUSER - 131 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 131 2 DEGENERATE CAVITY LASER CONFIGURATIONS - 132 3 ULTRAFAST SPECKLE SUPPRESSION - 132 4 CONCLUSION - 135 5 METHODS ---- 135 5.1 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL SETUP - 135 5.2 NUMERICAL SIMULATION - 136 5.3 MEASUREMENT OF SPECKLE CONTRAST ---- 136 5.4 TOTAL OUTPUT POWER OF THE DCL CONFIGURATIONS ---- 136 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 137 REFERENCES - 137 GIULIA GUIDETTI, YU WANG AND FIORENZO G. OMENETTO ACTIVE OPTICS WITH SILK: SILK STRUCTURAL CHANGES AS ENABLERS OF ACTIVE OPTICAL DEVICES - 139 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 139 2 SILK FOR ACTIVE OPTICS ----- 140 3 ACTIVE OPTICAL DEVICES ----- 141 3.1 RECONFIGURABLE OPTICS ----- 141 3.2 REVERSIBLY TUNABLE OPTICS ---- 143 3.3 PHYSICALLY TRANSIENT OPTICS - 145 4 CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK ---- 147 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - 148 REFERENCES - 148 SURUJ S. DEKA, SIZHU JIANG, SI HUI PAN AND YESHAIAHU FAINMAN NANOLASER ARRAYS: TOWARD APPLICATION-DRIVEN DENSE INTEGRATION - 151 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 151 2 INTERACTION BETWEEN TWO NANOLASERS ----- 152 2.1 CREATION OF SUPERMODES - 152 2.2 ANALYSIS OF NONLINEAR DYNAMICS ---- 153 2.3 MODE SELECTION AND SWITCHING - 154 2.4 CROSS TALK ISOLATION ---- 155 3 NANOLASER ARRAYS - 156 3.1 UNCOUPLED ARRAYS ---- 157 3.2 COUPLED ARRAYS ---- 159 3.2.1 BEAM DIRECTIONALITY ---- 160 3.2.2 TUNABLE EMISSION WAVELENGTH - 161 3.2.3 SINGLE AND MULTIMODE SWITCHING ---- 163 3.2.4 HIGHER OUTPUT POWER ---- 164 3.2.5 ORBITAL ANGULAR MOMENTUM - 164 4 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE OUTLOOK - 166 4.1 PHASE-LOCKED LASER ARRAYS - 166 4.2 ULTRASHORT PULSE GENERATION ---- 168 REFERENCES - 168 SERGEJ MARKMANN, MARTIN FRANCKIE, SHOVON PAL, DAVID STARK, MATTIAS BECK, MANFRED FIEBIG, GIACOMO SCALARI AND JEROME FAIST TWO-DIMENSIONAL SPECTROSCOPY ON A THZ QUANTUM CASCADE STRUCTURE - 173 1 INTRODUCTION - 173 2 MATERIALS AND METHODS - 174 2.1 SAMPLE AND MEASUREMENTS - 174 2.2 SIMULATION MODEL ---- 175 3 RESULTS ----- 177 4 DISCUSSION ----- 179 5 CONCLUSION ----- 180 ACKNOWLEDGMENT - 181 REFERENCES - 181 ALESSANDRA DI GASPARE, LEONARDO VITI, HARVEY E. BEERE, DAVID D. RITCHIE AND MIRIAM S. VITIELLO HOMOGENEOUS QUANTUM CASCADE LASERS OPERATING AS TERAHERTZ FREQUENCY COMBS OVER THEIR ENTIRE OPERATIONAL REGIME - 183 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 183 2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ----- 184 3 CONCLUSIONS ---- 187 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 188 REFERENCES - 188 MIRIAM S. VITIELLO, LUIGI CONSOLINO, MASSIMO INGUSCIO AND PAOLO DE NATALE TOWARD NEW FRONTIERS FOR TERAHERTZ QUANTUM CASCADE LASER FREQUENCY COMBS - 189 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 189 2 QUANTUM CASCADE LASER FREQUENCY COMBS AT THZ FREQUENCIES: ARCHITECTURES AND PERFORMANCES - 190 X - CONTENTS 3 CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES - 191 3.1 APPLICATIONS AND PERSPECTIVES - 193 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - 194 REFERENCES - 194 FRANCO PRATI, MASSIMO BRAMBILLA, MARCO PICCARDO, LORENZO LUIGI COLUMBO, CARLO SILVESTRI, MARIANGELA GIOANNINI, ALESSANDRA GATTI, LUIGI A. LUGIATO AND FEDERICO CAPASSO SOLITON DYNAMICS OF RING QUANTUM CASCADE LASERS WITH INJECTED SIGNAL - 197 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 197 2 THE MODEL ---- 198 3 HOMOGENEOUS STATIONARY SOLUTION AND ITS STABILITY - 199 3.1 HOPF INSTABILITY ---- 200 3.2 MODULATIONAL INSTABILITY ------- 200 4 OPTICAL SOLITONS - 201 4.1 PHASE SOLITONS ---- 201 4.2 CAVITY SOLITONS ---- 202 5 CAVITY SOLITON ENCODING AND INTERACTION - 203 5.1 SWITCHING ---- 203 5.2 INTERACTION ---- 204 5.3 CS MANIPULATION ---- 205 6 CONCLUSION AND PERSPECTIVES - 207 REFERENCES - 208 PART III: FIBER OPTICS AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS ZELIN MA AND SIDDHARTH RAMACHANDRAN PROPAGATION STABILITY IN OPTICAL FIBERS: ROLE OF PATH MEMORY AND ANGULAR MOMENTUM - 213 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 213 2 MODE CLASSIFICATIONS AND FIBER PERTURBATIONS - 214 2.1 MODE CLASSIFICATIONS ---- 214 2.2 FIBER PERTURBATIONS ---- 217 3 PROPAGATION STABILITY EXPERIMENTS ---- 220 4 GEOMETRIC PHASE CONTROL -----222 5 DISCUSSION, SUMMARY, AND CONCLUSIONS ---- 224 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 225 REFERENCES - 226 ALAN E. WILLNER AND CONG LIU PERSPECTIVE ON USING MULTIPLE ORBITAL-ANGULAR MOMENTUM BEAMS FOR ENHANCED CAPACITY IN FREE-SPACE OPTICAL COMMUNICATION LINKS - 229 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 229 2 MITIGATION OF MODAL COUPLING AND CHANNEL CROSSTALK ---- 230 3 FREE-SPACE LINKS ---- 231 4 WHY USE 0AM? SHOULD BOTH MODAL INDICES BE USED? ---- 232 5 PHOTONIC INTEGRATION AND COMPONENT ECOSYSTEM - 233 6 NOVEL BEAMS ---- 233 7 QUANTUM COMMUNICATIONS ----- 233 8 DIFFERENT FREQUENCY RANGES ----- 234 9 OPTICAL FIBER TRANSMISSION ----- 234 10 SUMMARY - 235 REFERENCES---- 235 PART IV: BIOMEDICAL PHOTONICS NAVID RAJI I, ALEXEI SOKOLOV, ZHENHUAN YI, GARRY ADAMS, GIRISH AGARWAL, VSEVOLOD BELOUSOV, ROBERT BRICK, KIMBERLY CHAPIN, JEFFREY CIRILLO, VOLKER DECKERT, SAHAR DELFAN, SHAHRIAR ESMAEILI, ALMA FERNANDEZ-GONZALEZ, EDWARD FRY, ZEHUA HAN, PHILIP HEMMER, GEORGE KATTAWAR, MOOCHAN KIM, MING-CHE LEE, CHAO-YANG LU, JON MOGFORD, BENJAMIN NEUMAN, JIAN-WEI PAN, TAO PENG, VINCENT POOR, STEVEN SCULLY, YANHUA SHIH, SZYMON SUCKEWER, ANATOLY SVIDZINSKY, AART VERHOEF, DAWEI WANG, KAI WANG, LAN YANG, ALEKSEI ZHELTIKOV, SHIYAO ZHU, SUHAIL ZUBAIRY AND MARIAN SCULLY A FIBER OPTIC-NANOPHOTONIC APPROACH TO THE DETECTION OF ANTIBODIES AND VIRAL PARTICLES OF COVID-19 - 241 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 242 2 BIOPHOTONIC SARS-COV-2 DETECTION SCHEMES -----242 2.1 FIBER-OPTICAL ANTIBODY TESTS ---- 242 2.2 USING A CAVITY QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS (QED) PLATFORM FOR ENHANCING DETECTION FOR ANTIBODIES VIA FLUORESCENCE ---- 244 2.3 PHOTONIC PCR FOR SARS-COV-2 DETECTION ----- 245 3 BIOCONJUGATE TECHNIQUES ---- 247 4 DISCUSSION ---- 248 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 249 APPENDIX A ---- 250 APPENDIX B: WHISPERING GALLERY MODES - 250 REFERENCES - 251 LUCA MORETTI, ANDREA MAZZANTI, ARIANNA ROSSETTI, ANDREA SCHIRATO, LAURA POLITO, FABIO PIZZETTI, ALESSANDRO SACCHETTI, GIULIO CERULLO, GIUSEPPE DELLA VALLE, FILIPPO ROSSI AND MARGHERITA MAIURI PLASMONIC CONTROL OF DRUG RELEASE EFFICIENCY IN AGAROSE GEL LOADED WITH GOLD NANOPARTICLE ASSEMBLIES - 253 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 253 2 MATERIALS AND METHODS - 254 2.1 SAMPLES ---- 254 CONTENTS - XI 2.2 PUMP-PROBE MEASUREMENTS - 255 2.3 OPTICAL SIMULATIONS ---- 255 2.3.1 STEADY-STATE QUASI-STATIC MODEL - 255 2.3.2 THE THREE-TEMPERATURE MODEL AND PHOTOINDUCED MECHANICAL OSCILLATIONS - 255 2.3.3 NONLINEAR OPTICAL MODEL AND TRANSIENT EXTINCTION SIMULATIONS ---- 255 2.4 THERMAL SIMULATIONS ---- 255 2.5 DRUG DELIVERY EXPERIMENT ---- 256 3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ---- 256 3.1 GOLD NANOPARTICLES CHARACTERIZATION - 256 3.2 TRACKING PHOTOTHERMAL DYNAMICS IN PLASMONIC GELS ---- 257 3.3 PHOTOTHERMAL DRUG RELEASE STUDY - 259 4 CONCLUSION ---- 261 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 261 REFERENCES - 262 SHUYAN ZHANG, CHI LOK WONG, SHUWEN ZENG, RENZHE BI, KOLVYN TAI, KISHAN DHOLAKIA AND MALINI OLIVO METASURFACES FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS: IMAGING AND SENSING FROM A NANOPHOTONICS PERSPECTIVE - 265 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 265 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF METASURFACES - 266 2.1 GOVERNING EQUATIONS ---- 266 2.2 DESIGN PRINCIPLES ---- 267 2.3 FABRICATION TECHNIQUES ---- 269 3 BIOIMAGING ---- 271 3.1 CHIRAL IMAGING - 271 3.2 ENDOSCOPIC OCT ---- 273 3.3 FLUORESCENT IMAGING - 273 3.4 SUPER-RESOLUTION IMAGING ---- 274 3.5 MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING ----- 274 3.6 QUANTITATIVE PHASE IMAGING - 275 4 BIOSENSING ---- 276 4.1 ANTIBODIES AND PROTEINS ---- 277 4.2 DNA DETECTIONS ---- 281 4.3 CELLS ---- 283 4.4 CANCER BIOMARKERS ---- 286 5 FUTURE DIRECTIONS - 286 6 CONCLUSIONS -----292 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 293 REFERENCES - 293 GIOVANNA PALERMO, KANDAMMATHE VALIYAVEEDU SREEKANTH, NICOLD MACCAFERRI, GIUSEPPE EMANUELE LIO, GIUSEPPE NICOLETTA, FRANCESCO DE ANGELIS, MICHAEL HINCZEWSKI AND GIUSEPPE STRANGI HYPERBOLIC DISPERSION METASURFACES FOR MOLECULAR BIOSENSING - 301 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 301 2 ENABLING HIGHLY TUNABLE ENGINEERING OF THE OPTICAL DENSITY OF STATES IN MULTIFUNCTIONAL HYPERBOLIC NANOCAVITIES FOR BIOSENSING APPLICATIONS ---- 303 3 EXTREME SENSITIVITY BIOSENSING PLATFORM BASED ON HMMS ---- 306 3.1 GRATING-COUPLED HMM-BASED MULTIMODE BIOSENSOR - 307 3.2 BIOMOLECULAR SENSING AT THE INTERFACE BETWEEN CHIRAL METASURFACES AND HMMS - 310 4 TYPE I HMM-BASED BIOSENSOR - 312 4.1 TYPE I HMMS: GOLD NANOPILLARS FOR HIGH SENSITIVITY LSPR SENSORS ---- 312 4.2 PRISM-COUPLED HMM-BASED TUNABLE BIOSENSOR ---- 313 5 CONCLUSIONS - 316 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - 316 REFERENCES - 316 PART V: FUNDAMENTALS OF OPTICS MASUD MANSURIPUR A TUTORIAL ON THE CLASSICAL THEORIES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING AND DIFFRACTION - 323 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 323 2 MAXWELL S EQUATIONS - 324 3 THE GREEN FUNCTION - 325 4 THE HUYGENS-FRESNEL-KIRCHHOFF THEORY OF DIFFRACTION ---- 326 5 THE RAYLEIGH-SOMMERFELD THEORY - 327 6 VECTOR DIFFRACTION ---- 328 7 SOMMERFELD S ANALYSIS OF DIFFRACTION FROM A PERFECTLY CONDUCTING HALF-PLANE - -335 7.1 THE MAGNETIC FIELD - 342 8 FAR FIELD SCATTERING AND THE OPTICAL THEOREM - 342 9 SCATTERING FROM WEAK INHOMOGENEITIES - 344 10 NEUTRON SCATTERING FROM MAGNETIC ELECTRONS IN BORN S FIRST APPROXIMATION - 346 11 CONCLUDING REMARKS --- 348 REFERENCES - 350 A. DOUGLAS STONE, WILLIAM R. SWEENEY, CHIA WEI HSU, KABISH WISAL AND ZEYU WANG REFLECTIONLESS EXCITATION OF ARBITRARY PHOTONIC STRUCTURES: A GENERAL THEORY - 351 1 INTRODUCTION ------ 351 1.1 REFLECTION LESS EXCITATION OF RESONANT STRUCTURES - 351 1.2 LIMITATIONS OF CRITICAL COUPLING CONCEPT - 352 XII - CONTENTS 2 THE GENERALIZED REFLECTION MATRIX, R-ZEROS, AND RSMS---- 353 2.1 THE SCATTERING MATRIX ---- 353 2.2 COHERENT PERFECT ABSORPTION ---- 354 2.3 GENERALIZED REFLECTION MATRIX AND R-ZEROS ---- 355 2.4 THE RSM CONCEPT ---- 356 2.5 WAVE OPERATOR THEORY OF ZEROS OF THE S-MATRIX AND GENERALIZED REFLECTION MATRIX - 357 3 PROPERTIES OF R-ZEROS AND RSMS---- 359 3.1 GENERAL PROPERTIES ---- 359 3.2 SYMMETRY PROPERTIES OF R-ZEROS AND RSMS---- 360 3.2.1 TIME-REVERSAL SYMMETRY CZ) AND PARITY SYMMETRY (J 9 ) - 360 3.2.2 AND SYMMETRY AND SYMMETRY-BREAKING TRANSITION ---- 361 3.2.3 PARITY-TIME SYMMETRY (Z.Z) AND SYMMETRY BREAKING TRANSITION ----- 362 4 APPLICATIONS OF R-ZERO/RSM THEORY ---- 362 4.1 RELATIONSHIP TO COUPLED MODE THEORY ---- 362 4.2 REFLECTIONLESS STATES IN COMPLEX STRUCTURES: EXAMPLES - 364 4.3 SOLUTION METHOD FOR R-ZERO/RSM PROBLEMS ---- 365 5 SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK ---- 366 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - 366 REFERENCES - 366 PART VI: OPTIMIZATION METHODS JIAQI JIANG AND JONATHAN A. FAN MULTIOBJECTIVE AND CATEGORICAL GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION OF PHOTONIC STRUCTURES BASED ON RESNET GENERATIVE NEURAL NETWORKS - 371 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 371 2 METHOD ---- 372 2.1 TRANSFER MATRIX METHOD SOLVER - 372 2.2 RES-GLONET ALGORITHM ---- 373 2.3 ENFORCING CATEGORICAL CONSTRAINTS ----- 374 2.4 RESNET GENERATOR ---- 374 3 OPTIMIZATION OF AN ANTI REFLECTION COATING ---- 374 4 OPTIMIZATION OF THE INCANDESCENT LIGHT BULB FILTER ---- 375 5 CONCLUSION ---- 377 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 377 REFERENCES---- 378 ZHAXYLYKA. KUDYSHEV, ALEXANDER V. KILDISHEV, VLADIMIR M. SHALAEV AND ALEXANDRA BOLTASSEVA MACHINE LEARNING-ASSISTED GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION OF PHOTONIC DEVICES - 381 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 381 2 OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM - 382 3 CONDITIONAL AAES FOR RAPID DESIGN GENERATION -----384 4 AAE-ASSISTED GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION ----- 386 5 PHYSICS-DRIVEN COMPRESSED SPACE ENGINEERING ---- 387 6 CONCLUSION ---- 389 APPENDIX 1: C-AAE FOR DESIGN PRODUCTION ---- 390 ENCODER - 390 DECODER ---- 390 DISCRIMINATOR ---- 390 APPENDIX 2: C-VGGNET STRUCTURE ---- 390 APPENDIX 3: TIME REQUIREMENT FOR TRAINING SET GENERATION, TRAINING OF THE NETWORKS ---- 390 REFERENCES - 392 JOERI LENAERTS, HANNAH PINSON AND VINCENT GINIS ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR INVERSE DESIGN OF RESONANT NANOPHOTONIC COMPONENTS WITH OSCILLATORY LOSS LANDSCAPES - 395 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 395 2 PREDICTING THE TRANSMISSION SPECTRA OF SIMPLE RESONATORS - 396 3 INVERSE DESIGN IN AN OSCILLATORY LOSS LANDSCAPE ---- 397 4 COMPARISON WITH OTHER SEARCH ALGORITHMS - 399 5 MORE GENERAL RESONANT DEVICES - 400 6 CONCLUSION ---- 400 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ---- 401 REFERENCES---- 401 RAYMOND A. WAMBOLD, ZHAONING YU, YUZHE XIAO, BENJAMIN BACHMAN, GABRIEL JAFFE, SHIMON KOLKOWITZ, JENNIFER T. CHOY, MARK A. ERIKSSON, ROBERT J. HAMERS AND MIKHAIL A. KATS ADJOINT-OPTIMIZED NANOSCALE LIGHT EXTRACTOR FOR NITROGEN-VACANCY CENTERS IN DIAMOND - 403 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 403 2 FIGURE OF MERIT FOR BROADBAND NV EMISSION EXTRACTION ---- 404 3 ADJOINT-OPTIMIZATION METHOD ----- 404 4 DESIGNINGTHE NANOSCALE LIGHT EXTRACTOR 406 CONTENTS - XIII 5 RESULTS ---- 407 6 CONCLUSION ---- 409 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 409 REFERENCES---- 409 PART VII: TOPOLOGICAL PHOTONICS MIDYA PARTO, YUZHOU G. N. LIU, BABAK BAHARI, MERCEDEH KHAJAVIKHAN AND DEMETRIOS N. CHRISTODOULIDES NON-HERMITIAN AND TOPOLOGICAL PHOTONICS: OPTICS AT AN EXCEPTIONAL POINT - 415 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 415 2 NON-HERMITIAN PHOTONICS AND PT SYMMETRY ---- 417 2.1 LASERS AND NON-HERMITIAN SYMMETRY BREAKING ---- 417 2.2 PT-SYMMETRIC METAMATERIALS AND NON-HERMITIAN CLOAKING - 418 2.3 NONLINEAR EFFECTS IN NON-HERMITIAN SYSTEMS - 419 3 EXCEPTIONAL POINTS IN OPTICS ---- 420 3.1 ENHANCEMENT EFFECTS AROUND EPS - 420 3.2 ENCIRCLING EPS AND MODE CONVERSION ---- 422 3.3 SYMMETRIES AND TOPOLOGY MEET EPS - 423 4 NON-HERMITIAN TOPOLOGICAL PHYSICS ----- 424 4.1 TOPOLOGICAL LASERS ---- 424 4.2 NON-HERMITIAN SYMMETRIES AND TOPOLOGY ---- 426 4.3 NON-HERMITIAN BULK-EDGE CORRESPONDENCE AND NON-HERMITIAN SKIN EFFECTS - 427 4.4 HIGHER-ORDER NON-HERMITIAN TOPOLOGICAL EFFECTS ---- 428 5 SUMMARY --- 428 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 429 REFERENCES ---- 429 MORDECHAI SEGEV AND MIGUEL A. BANDRES TOPOLOGICAL PHOTONICS: WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? - 437 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 437 2 THE ROAD TO TOPOLOGICAL PHOTONICS ---- 438 3 PHOTONIC REALIZATIONS OF FUNDAMENTAL TOPOLOGICAL MODELS ---- 438 4 TOPOLOGICAL PHOTONICS IN TAILORED LATTICES ---- 439 5 TOPOLOGICAL PHOTONICS IN SYNTHETIC SPACE - 440 6 TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM PHOTONICS ---- 441 7 NON-HERMITIAN TOPOLOGICAL PHOTONICS - 442 8 TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR LASER - 443 9 CONCLUSIONS ---- 444 REFERENCES - 444 ADITYA TRIPATHI, SERGEY KRUK, YUNFEI SHANG, JIAJIA ZHOU, IVAN KRAVCHENKO, DAYONG JIN AND YURI KIVSHAR TOPOLOGICAL NANOPHOTONICS FOR PHOTOLUMINESCENCE CONTROL - 447 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 447 2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ---- 448 3 CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK - 451 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - 452 REFERENCES - 452 TIANSHU JIANG, ANAN FANG, ZHAO-QING ZHANG AND CHE TING CHAN ANOMALOUS ANDERSON LOCALIZATION BEHAVIOR IN GAIN LOSS BALANCED NON-HERMITIAN SYSTEMS - 455 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 455 2 GAIN-LOSS BALANCED RANDOM MEDIA - 456 3 ANOMALOUS ANDERSON LOCALIZATION BEHAVIORS - 458 4 THE ORIGIN OF ANOMALOUS ANDERSON LOCALIZATION BEHAVIORS ---- 461 5 CONCLUSION ---- 462 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 463 REFERENCES - 463 PART VIII: QUANTUM COMPUTING, QUANTUM OPTICS, AND QED JUAN IGNACIO CIRAC QUANTUM COMPUTING AND SIMULATION: WHERE WE STAND AND WHAT AWAITS US - 467 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 467 2 SCALABLE QUANTUM COMPUTERS - 467 3 NOISY INTERMEDIATE-SCALE QUANTUM DEVICES ---- 468 4 ANALOG QUANTUM DEVICES ---- 469 5 CONCLUSIONS ---- 470 REFERENCES - 470 ANDREA FRATALOCCHI, ADAM FLEMING, CLAUDIO CONTI AND ANDREA DI FALCO NIST-CERTIFIED SECURE KEY GENERATION VIA DEEP LEARNING OF PHYSICAL UNCLONABLE FUNCTIONS IN SILICA AEROGELS - 471 1 INTRODUCTION ------- 471 2 RESULTS ---- 472 2.1 ALL-OPTICAL PDFS WITH AEROGELS ----- 472 XIV - CONTENTS 2.2 TWO-STEP KEY GENERATION VIA DEEP LEARNING ---- 473 2.3 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS ON PUF KEY GENERATION AND NIST VALIDATION ---- 475 3 DISCUSSION ----- 477 REFERENCES---- 477 SALVATORE SAVASTA, OMAR DI STEFANO AND FRANCO NORI THOMAS-REICHE-KUHN (TRK) SUM RULE FOR INTERACTING PHOTONS---- 479 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 479 1.1 A BRIEF HISTORY OF SUM RULES IN QUANTUM MECHANICS ---- 479 1.2 SUMMARY OF OUR MAIN RESULTS ---- 480 2 SUM RULE FOR INTERACTING PHOTONS ---- 480 3 APPLICATIONS ---- 482 3.1 QUANTUM RABI MODEL ---- 482 3.2 NONLINEAR ELECTROMAGNETIC RESONATOR - 483 3.3 FREQUENCY CONVERSION IN ULTRASTRONG CAVITY QED ---- 483 4 TRK SUM RULE FOR ATOMS INTERACTING WITH PHOTONS ---- 485 5 DISCUSSION ---- 486 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 486 APPENDIX: A LINEAR RESPONSE THEORY AND TRANSMISSION OF A NONLINEAR OPTICAL SYSTEM - 487 REFERENCES - 488 JOHANNES FEIST, ANTONIO I. FERNANDEZ-DOMINGUEZ AND FRANCISCO J. GARCIA-VIDAL MACROSCOPIC QED FOR QUANTUM NANOPHOTONICS: EMITTER-CENTERED MODES AS A MINIMAL BASIS FOR MULTIEMITTER PROBLEMS - 491 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 491 2 THEORY ---- 492 2.1 MINIMAL COUPLING -----493 2.2 MULTIPOLAR COUPLING ---- 495 2.3 EXTERNAL (CLASSICAL) FIELDS ----- 496 2.4 EMITTER-CENTERED MODES - 496 3 EXAMPLE ---- 498 4 CONCLUSIONS ---- 500 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 501 REFERENCES - 501 MIKHAIL TOKMAN, MARIA ERUKHIMOVA, YONGRUI WANG, QIANFAN CHEN AND ALEXEY BELYANIN GENERATION AND DYNAMICS OF ENTANGLED FERMION PHOTON-PHONON STATES IN NANOCAVITIES - 505 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 505 2 A COUPLED QUANTIZED ELECTRON-PHOTON-PHONON SYSTEM: THE MODEL - 507 2.1 THE FERMION SUBSYSTEM - 507 2.2 QUANTIZED EM MODES OF A CAVITY - 508 2.3 THE QUANTIZED PHONON FIELD ---- 508 2.4 AN ATOM COUPLED TO QUANTIZED EM AND PHONON FIELDS - 508 2.5 AN ATOM COUPLED TO THE QUANTIZED EM FIELD AND DRESSED BY A CLASSICAL ACOUSTIC FIELD - 509 3 PARAMETRIC RESONANCE IN A CLOSED SYSTEM - 509 4 DYNAMICS OF AN OPEN ELECTRON-PHOTON-PHONON SYSTEM - 511 4.1 STOCHASTIC EVOLUTION EQUATION - 511 4.2 EVOLUTION OF THE STATE AMPLITUDES AND OBSERVABLES - 512 4.3 EMISSION SPECTRA ---- 513 4.4 RELAXATION RATES - 514 5 CLASSICAL ACOUSTIC OR MECHANICAL OSCILLATIONS - 515 6 SEPARATION AND INTERPLAY OF THE PARAMETRIC AND ONE-PHOTON RESONANCE - 516 7 CONTROL OF ENTANGLED STATES - 518 8 CONCLUSIONS ---- 519 APPENDIX A: THE STOCHASTIC EQUATION OF EVOLU TION FOR THE STATE VECTOR - 519 1. FROM HEISENBERG-LANGEVIN EQUATIONS TO THE STOCHASTIC EQUATION FOR THE STATE VECTOR - 520 2. NOISE CORRELATOR - 521 3. COMPARISON WITH THE LINDBLAD METHOD ---- 522 4. RELAXATION RATES FOR COUPLED SUBSYSTEMS INTERACTING WITH A RESERVOIR - 523 5. INCLUDING PURELY ELASTIC DEPHASING PROCESSES - 524 REFERENCES - 524 CHARLES A. DOWNING AND LUIS MARTM-MORENO POLARITONIC TAMM STATES INDUCED BY CAVITY PHOTONS---- 527 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 527 2 MODEL -----528 2.1 DIPOLAR HAMILTONIAN ----- 528 2.2 POLARITONIC HAMILTONIAN ---- 529 3 POLARITONIC TAMM STATES - 530 4 CONCLUSION ---- 532 REFERENCES - 533 TAO GONG, MATTHEW R. CORRADO, AHMED R. MAHBUB, CALUM SHELDEN AND JEREMY N. MUNDAY RECENT PROGRESS IN ENGINEERING THE CASIMIR EFFECT APPLICATIONS TO NANOPHOTONICS, NANOMECHANICS, AND CHEMISTRY---- 537 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 537 2 EFFECT OF DIELECTRIC RESPONSE - 538 3 EFFECT OF GEOMETRY ---- 540 CONTENTS - XV 4 OPTICAL ANISOTROPY AND THE CASIMIR TORQUE ---- 540 5 NONEQUILIBRIUM SYSTEMS ---- 541 6 GENERATION OF PHOTONS FROM VACUUM ---- 542 7 VACUUM FLUCTUATION CHEMISTRY ---- 543 8 APPLICATIONS TO NANOTECHNOLOGY - 544 9 CONCLUSIONS ---- 545 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 545 REFERENCES - 546 ZHUJINGXU, ZUBIN JACOB AND TONGCANG LI ENHANCEMENT OF ROTATIONAL VACUUM FRICTION BY SURFACE PHOTON TUNNELING ---- 551 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 551 2 RESONANCES IN A ROTATING NANOSPHERE NEAR A SURFACE ---- 553 3 VACUUM FRICTION BETWEEN A BST NANOSPHERE AND A BST PLATE - 554 4 EFFECTS OF SURFACE COATING - 554 5 CONCLUSION - 556 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - 556 REFERENCES - 556 PART IX: PLASMONICS AND POLARITONICS FAN YANG, KUN DING AND JOHN BRIAN PENDRY SHRINKING THE SURFACE PLASMON - 561 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ----- 564 REFERENCES - 564 D. N. BASOV, ANA ASENJO-GARCIA, P. JAMES SCHUCK, XIAOYANG ZHU AND ANGEL RUBIO POLARITON PANORAMA - 565 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ----- 580 REFERENCES - 580 RITURAJ, MEIR ORENSTEIN AND SHANHUI FAN SCATTERING OF A SINGLE PLASMON POLARITON BY MULTIPLE ATOMS FOR IN-PLANE CONTROL OF LIGHT - 595 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 595 2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION ---- 596 3 RESULTS ---- 598 3.1 SUBSCATTERING AND SUPERSCATTERING ---- 598 3.2 PERFECT ATOM CLOAKING - 599 3.3 LARGE STRUCTURES - 600 4 CONCLUSION - 601 ACKNOWLEDGMENT ---- 601 REFERENCES - 601 QIXIN SHEN, AMIRHASSAN SHAMS-ANSARI, ANDREW M. BOYCE, NATHANIEL C. WILSON, TAO CAI, MARKO LONCAR AND MAIKEN H. MIKKELSEN A METASURFACE-BASED DIAMOND FREQUENCY CONVERTER USING PLASMONIC NANOGAP RESONATORS - 605 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ----- 610 REFERENCES - 610 NICOLD ACCANTO, PABLO M. DE ROQUE, MARCIAL GALVAN-SOSA, ION M. HANCU AND NIEK F. VAN HULST SELECTIVE EXCITATION OF INDIVIDUAL NANOANTENNAS BY PURE SPECTRAL PHASE CONTROL IN THE ULTRAFAST COHERENT REGIME - 613 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 613 2 THE INITIAL COHERENT REGIME - 614 3 CLOSED-LOOP COHERENT CONTROL OF PAIRS OF NANOANTENNAS - 616 4 CONCLUSIONS - 619 5 METHODS ---- 620 REFERENCES - 620 ANGELA VASANELLI, YANKO TODOROV, BAPTISTE DAILLY, SEBASTIEN COSME, DJAMAL GACEMI, ANDREW HAKY, ISABELLE SAGNES AND CARLO SIRTORI SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM PLASMONS FOR HIGH FREQUENCY THERMAL EMISSION - 623 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 623 2 VOLUME PLASMONS IN HIGHLY DOPED SEMICONDUCTOR LAYERS - 624 3 SUPERRADIANCE, PERFECT ABSORPTION - 625 4 HIGH FREQUENCY INCANDESCENT EMISSION - 627 5 CONCLUSIONS AND PERSPECTIVES - 629 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -----630 REFERENCES - 630 CHENG ZONG AND JI-XIN CHENG ORIGIN OF DISPERSIVE LINE SHAPES IN PLASMON-ENHANCED STIMULATED RAMAN SCATTERING MICROSCOPY ---- 633 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 633 2 THEORY ---- 634 3 RESULT AND DISCUSSION ---- 637 4 CONCLUSIONS ---- 640 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 641 REFERENCES - 641 XVI - CONTENTS CHANG-WEI CHENG, SONIYA S. RAJA, CHING-WEN CHANG, XIN-QUAN ZHANG, PO-YEN LIU, YI-HSIEN LEE, CHIH-KANG SHIH AND SHANGJR GWO EPITAXIAL ALUMINUM PLASMONICS COVERING FULL VISIBLE SPECTRUM - 643 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 643 2 EPITAXIAL GROWTH AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES ---- 644 3 OPTICAL PROPERTIES ---- 645 4 SURFACE WHITE LIGHT INTERFACE AND PLASMON PROPAGATION LENGTH ---- 646 5 SURFACE-ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY ---- 648 6 PLASMONIC SURFACE LATTICE - 649 7 CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK ---- 650 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 651 REFERENCES - 651 PART X: METAOPTICS NADER ENGHETA METAMATERIALS WITH HIGH DEGREES OF FREEDOM: SPACE, TIME, AND MORE - 657 1 MAIN TEXT ---- 657 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 659 REFERENCES - 659 MARK L. BRONGERSMA THE ROAD TO ATOMICALLY THIN METASURFACE OPTICS - 661 1 A BRIEF HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF PASSIVE METASURFACES - 661 2 METASURFACES IN OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES - 662 3 OPEN CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR METASURFACES - 663 4 2D, OR NOT 2D, THAT IS THE QUESTION ---- 664 5 THE IMMINENT FUSION OF 2D METASURFACE OPTICS AND 2D VDW METASURFACES - 665 6 CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK - 666 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 666 REFERENCES - 666 STEPHANIE C. MALEK, ADAM C. OVERVIG, SAJAN SHRESTHA AND NANFANG YU ACTIVE NONLOCAL METASURFACES - 673 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 673 2 METASURFACES SUPPORTING QUASI-BOUND STATES IN THE CONTINUUM ---- 675 3 FREE-SPACE THERMO-OPTIC MODULATORS - 675 4 WAVEFRONT-SHAPING MODULATORS - 676 5 CONCLUSION - 681 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 682 REFERENCES ---- 682 AHMED MEKAWY AND ANDREA ALU GIANT MIDINFRARED NONLINEARITY BASED ON MULTIPLE QUANTUM WELL POLARITONIC METASURFACES - 685 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 685 2 DISCUSSION ---- 686 2.1 MQW PARAMETERS FOR HIGH SHG EFFICIENCY -----687 2.2 METASURFACE PARAMETERS FOR HIGH SHG EFFICIENCY ---- 688 3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ---- 688 3.1 SURFACE LATTICE RESONANCE - 688 3.2 NONETCHED L-SHAPED NANOCAVITIES ---- 690 3.3 ETCHED MQWS WITHOUT METALLIC NANOANTENNAS - 691 3.4 ETCHED ARROW-SHAPE MS ---- 692 4 CONCLUSIONS ---- 692 5 METHODS ---- 694 5.1 NONLINEAR SIMULATIONS INCLUDING SATURATION EFFECTS ---- 694 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ---- 694 REFERENCES---- 694 ROBERTO MERLIN NEAR-FIELD PLATES AND THE NEAR ZONE OF METASURFACES - 697 1 INTRODUCTION -----697 2 THE NEAR FIELD AND EVANESCENT WAVES - 697 2.1 LOCALIZED CHARGES AND CURRENTS - 697 2.2 SOURCES BEHIND A PLANE: CYLINDRICAL AND CARTESIAN WAVES, AND EXPONENTIAL DECAY - 698 3 ONE-DIMENSIONAL METASURFACES AND NEAR-FIELD PLATES - 699 4 MODULATED GRATING AND SINGLE-APERTURE NEAR FIELD PLATES ---- 700 5 PAIR OF PARALLEL NEAR-FIELD PLATES - 701 6 CONCLUSIONS ---- 702 REFERENCES - 702 DONGYI WANG, TONG LIU, YUEJIAO ZHOU, XIAOYING ZHENG, SHULIN SUN, QIONG HE AND LEI ZHOU HIGH-EFFICIENCY METADEVICES FOR BIFUNCTIONAL GENERATIONS OF VECTORIAL OPTICAL FIELDS - 703 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 703 2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ---- 704 2.1 BASIC CONCEPT ---- 704 2.2 VERIFICATIONS BY GF CALCULATIONS ON AN IDEAL MODEL ---- 706 2.3 META-ATOM DESIGNS ---- 707 2.4 EXPERIMENTAL DEMONSTRATIONS ---- 708 CONTENTS - XVII 2.4.1 METADEVICE I: BIFUNCTIONAL GENERATIONS OF CYLINDRICALLY POLARIZED BEAMS -----708 2.4.2 METADEVICE II: BIFUNCTIONAL GENERATIONS OF VECTORIAL BEAMS BEYOND CYLINDRICAL POLARIZATIONS ---- 709 3 CONCLUSIONS AND PERSPECTIVES ---- 710 4 MATERIALS AND METHODS ----- 711 4.1 NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS ----- 711 4.2 SAMPLE FABRICATIONS ----- 711 4.3 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP - 711 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - 711 REFERENCES - 711 QINGHUA SONG, SAMIRA KHADIR, STEPHANE VEZIAN, BENJAMIN DAMILANO, PHILIPPE DE MIERRY, SEBASTIEN CHENOT, VIRGINIE BRANDLI, ROMAIN LABERDESQUE, BENOIT WATTELLIER AND PATRICE GENEVET PRINTING POLARIZATION AND PHASE AT THE OPTICAL DIFFRACTION LIMIT: NEAR AND FAR-FIELD OPTICAL ENCRYPTION - 715 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 715 2 DESIGN AND FABRICATION ----- 716 3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ---- 718 4 CONCLUSION ----- 720 5 METHODS ----- 720 5.1 FABRICATION PROCESSES - 720 5.2 MEASUREMENT SETUP - 720 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - 720 REFERENCES ---- 721 MUTASEM ODEH, MATTHIEU DUPRE, KEVIN KIM AND BOUBACAR KANTE OPTICAL RESPONSE OF JAMMED RECTANGULAR NANOSTRUCTURES - 723 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 723 2 RANDOM CLOSE PACKING ---- 724 3 POINT PROCESS STATISTICAL ANALYSIS ----- 725 4 STRONG CONTRAST EXPANSION OF THE EFFECTIVE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT - 726 5 CONCLUSION -----728 REFERENCES - 729 SUN-JE KIM, HANSIK YUN, SUNGWOOK CHOI, JEONG-GEUN YUN, KYUNGSOO PARK, SUN JAE JEONG, SEUNG-YEOL LEE, YOHAN LEE, JANGWOON SUNG, CHULSOO CHOI, JONGWOO HONG, YONG WOOK LEE AND BYOUNGHO LEE DYNAMIC PHASE-CHANGE METAFILM ABSORBER FOR STRONG DESIGNER MODULATION OF VISIBLE LIGHT - 731 1 INTRODUCTION - 731 2 RESULTS ---- 732 2.1 DESIGN OF NEAR-UNITY ABSORPTIONS IN A DYNAMIC PHASE-CHANGE METAFILM ABSORBER ---- 732 2.2 UNDERLYING PHYSICS OF TUNABLE PHASE-CHANGE EFFECTS USING AG NANOBEAMS ---- 735 2.3 VERSATILE OPTICAL APPLICATIONS AND DESIGN EXTENSIBILITY - 738 3 CONCLUSION ---- 740 4 EXPERIMENTAL SECTION ---- 741 4.1 SAMPLE FABRICATION - 741 4.2 MATERIAL PROPERTY MEASUREMENT - 741 4.3 TEMPERATURE-CONTROLLED BRIGHT FIELD BACKSCATTERING SPECTROSCOPY AND IMAGING - 741 4.4 NUMERICAL SIMULATION - 741 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 741 REFERENCES ---- 742 MARCO PICCARDO AND ANTONIO AMBROSIO ARBITRARY POLARIZATION CONVERSION FOR PURE VORTEX GENERATION WITH A SINGLE METASURFACE - 745 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 745 2 METHODS ---- 745 3 PHASE AND AMPLITUDE CONTROL - 746 4 PURE VORTEX GENERATION - 747 5 DISCUSSION ---- 749 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - 750 REFERENCES - 750 JARED S. GINSBERG, ADAM C. OVERVIG, M. MEHDI JADIDI, STEPHANIE C. MALEK, GAURI N. PATWARDHAN, NICOLAS SWENSON, NANFANG YU AND ALEXANDER L. GAETA ENHANCED HARMONIC GENERATION IN GASES USING AN ALL DIELECTRIC METASURFACE - 751 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 751 2 DEVICE PRINCIPLES - 752 3 EXPERIMENTS ---- 754 4 DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK - 755 REFERENCES - 757 QIONG HE, FEI ZHANG, MINGBO PU, XIAOLIANG MA, XIONG LI, JINJIN JIN, YINGHUI GUO AND XIANGANG LUO MONOLITHIC METASURFACE SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATOR ENABLED BY ASYMMETRIC PHOTONIC SPIN-ORBIT INTERACTIONS ---- 759 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 759 2 THEORETICAL ANALYSES ----- 760 3 SIMULATION AND SAMPLE FABRICATION - 761 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION - 762 5 CONCLUSIONS ---- 764 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -----764 REFERENCES - 765
adam_txt	CONTENTS PREFACE - V PART I: OPTOELECTRONICS AND INTEGRATED PHOTONICS CLAUDE WEISBUCH, SHUJI NAKAMURA, YUH-RENN WU AND JAMES S. SPECK DISORDER EFFECTS IN NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTORS: IMPACT ON FUNDAMENTAL AND DEVICE PROPERTIES - 3 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 3 2 WHY DO WE NEED TO CONSIDER DISORDER EFFECTS IN NITRIDE LEDS? ---- 4 3 EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE OF DIRECTLY OBSERVABLE DISORDER-INDUCED EFFECTS ---- 5 4 EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE OF INDIRECTLY OBSERVED DISORDER-INDUCED EFFECTS - 6 5 THE EFFICIENCY LOSS, " DROOP " , AT HIGH CURRENT DENSITIES IN NITRIDE LEDS - THE ROLE OF DISORDER - 7 6 A PREREQUISITE TO SIMULATIONS: THE MICROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION OF THE SIMULATED STRUCTURES - 9 7 WHICH QUANTITIES ARE TO BE MODELED? - ISSUES IN THEIR MEASUREMENTS - 9 8 SIMULATION OF LEDS - WITHOUT DISORDER TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT - 9 9 MODELING THE DISORDERED POTENTIAL INDUCED BY ALLOY COMPOSITIONAL FLUCTUATIONS - 11 10 SIMULATIONS OF OPTICAL SPECTRA - 13 11 SIMULATIONS OF THE ABC RECOMBINATION PARAMETERS - 14 12 LED MODELING TAKING DISORDER INTO ACCOUNT ---- 15 13 CONCLUSION ---- 17 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - 17 REFERENCES - 17 ALEXANDER RAUN AND EVELYN HU ULTRALOW THRESHOLD BLUE QUANTUM DOT LASERS: WHAT ' S THE TRUE RECIPE FOR SUCCESS? - 23 1 INTRODUCTION - 23 2 GAIN MATERIAL ---- 24 3 MODAL ENGINEERING - 26 4 CONCLUSION ---- 27 REFERENCES - 28 STEPHEN R. FORREST WAITING FOR ACT 2: WHAT LIES BEYOND ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE (OLED) DISPLAYS FOR ORGANIC ELECTRONICS? - 31 1 AN INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC ELECTRONICS - 31 2 OLEDS FOR LIGHTING ------ 34 3 ORGANIC SOLAR CELLS ------ 36 4 ORGANIC TRANSISTORS AND BEYOND ----- 38 5 CONCLUSIONS ---- 39 REFERENCES ---- 40 BERNARD C. KRESS AND ISHAN CHATTERJEE WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS FOR MIXED REALITY HEADSETS: A NANOPHOTONICS DESIGN PERSPECTIVE - 41 GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ABBREVIATIONS, AND ACRONYMS ---- 41 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 43 2 THE EMERGENCE OF MR AS THE NEXT COMPUTING PLATFORM - 44 2.1 WEARABLE, VISUAL, VESTIBULAR, AND SOCIAL COMFORT ---- 45 2.2 DISPLAY IMMERSION - 46 3 FUNCTIONAL OPTICAL BUILDING BLOCKS OF AN MR HEADSET -----46 3.1 DISPLAY ENGINE OPTICAL ARCHITECTURES - 47 3.2 COMBINER OPTICS AND EXIT PUPIL EXPANSION ---- 47 4 WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS - 48 4.1 CURVED WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS AND A SINGLE EXIT PUPIL - 49 4.2 CONTINUUM FROM FLAT TO CURVED WAVEGUIDES AND EXTRACTOR MIRRORS - 49 4.3 ONE-DIMENSIONAL EB EXPANSION - 50 4.4 TWO-DIMENSIONAL EB EXPANSION ---- 51 4.5 CHOOSING THE RIGHT WAVEGUIDE COUPLER TECHNOLOGY ---- 51 4.5.1 REFRACTIVE/REFLECTIVE COUPLERS ELEMENTS - 52 4.5.2 DIFFRACTIVE/HOLOGRAPHIC COUPLERS ELEMENTS - 52 4.5.3 ACHROMATIC COUPLER TECHNOLOGIES - 57 4.5.4 SUMMARY OF WAVEGUIDE COUPLER TECHNOLOGIES - 58 5 DESIGN AND MODELING OF OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS - 58 5.1 WAVEGUIDE COUPLER DESIGN, OPTIMIZATION, AND MODELING - 58 5.1.1 COUPLER/LIGHT INTERACTION MODEL - 58 5.1.2 INCREASING FOV BY USING ILLUMINATION SPECTRUM - 61 5.1.3 INCREASING FOV BY OPTIMIZING GRATING COUPLER PARAMETERS - 62 5.1.4 USING DYNAMIC COUPLERS TO INCREASE WAVEGUIDE COMBINER FUNCTIONALITY ---- 63 5.2 HIGH-LEVEL WAVEGUIDE-COMBINER DESIGN - 63 VIII - CONTENTS 5.2.1 CHOOSING THE WAVEGUIDE COUPLER LAYOUT ARCHITECTURE - 64 5.2.2 BUILDING A UNIFORM EB ---- 64 5.2.3 SPECTRAL SPREAD COMPENSATION IN DIFFRACTIVE WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS ---- 65 5.2.4 FIELD SPREAD IN WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS ---- 65 5.2.5 FOCUS SPREAD IN WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS - 66 5.2.6 PROPAGATING FULL COLOR IMAGES IN THE WAVEGUIDE COMBINER OVER A MAXIMUM FOV ---- 67 5.2.7 WAVEGUIDE-COUPLER LATERAL GEOMETRIES ---- 68 5.2.8 REDUCING THE NUMBER OF PLATES FOR RGB DISPLAY AND MAINTAIN FOV REACH -----69 6 CONCLUSION ---- 72 REFERENCES - 73 MORITZ MERKLEIN, BIRGIT STILLER, KHU VU, PAN MA, STEPHEN J. MADDEN AND BENJAMIN J. EGGLETON ON-CHIP BROADBAND NONRECIPROCAL LIGHT STORAGE - 75 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 75 2 RESULTS ---- 76 2.1 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP ---- 77 2.2 NONRECIPROCAL BRILLOUIN LIGHT STORAGE ---- 77 3 CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK ----- 80 4 MATERIALS AND METHODS ----- 80 4.1 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP FOR NONRECIPROCAL LIGHT STORAGE - 80 4.2 STORAGE MEDIUM ---- 81 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 81 REFERENCES---- 81 DAVID BARTON III, JACK HU, JEFFERSON DIXON, ELISSA KLOPFER, SAHIL DAGLI, MARK LAWRENCE AND JENNIFER DIONNE HIGH-Q NANOPHOTONICS: SCULPTING WAVEFRONTS WITH SLOW LIGHT - 83 1 INTRODUCTION ------ 83 2 DESIGN METHODOLOGIES FOR SCULPTING FREE-SPACE LIGHT WITH RESONANT NANOANTENNAS - 85 3 SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK - 86 REFERENCES - 86 LEONARDO VITI, ALISSON R. CADORE, XINXIN YANG, ANDREI VOROBIEV, JAKOB E. MUENCH, KENJI WATANABE, TAKASHI TANIGUCHI, JAN STAKE, ANDREA C. FERRARI AND MIRIAM S. VITIELLO THERMOELECTRIC GRAPHENE PHOTODETECTORS WITH SUB NANOSECOND RESPONSE TIMES AT TERAHERTZ FREQUENCIES - 89 1 INTRODUCTION - 89 2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ---- 90 3 CONCLUSIONS - 95 4 METHODS ----- 96 4.1 SAMPLE CHARACTERIZATION - 96 4.2 OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS ---- 96 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -----96 REFERENCES---- 96 BRIAN S. LEE, BUMHO KIM, ALEXANDRE P. FREITAS, ASEEMA MOHANTY, YIBO ZHU, GAURANG R. BHATT, JAMES HONE AND MICHAL LIPSON HIGH-PERFORMANCE INTEGRATED GRAPHENE ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR AT CRYOGENIC TEMPERATURE - 99 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 99 2 GRAPHENE-SILICON NITRIDE ELECTRO-ABSORPTION RING MODULATOR ---- 100 3 RESULTS ---- 101 4 DISCUSSION ----- 102 5 CONCLUSION ----- 103 METHODS ---- 103 ACKNOWLEDGMENT ---- 103 REFERENCES - 103 ANDREY SUSHKO, KRISTIAAN DE GREVE, MADELEINE PHILLIPS, BERNHARD URBASZEK, ANDREW Y. JOE, KENJI WATANABE, TAKASHI TANIGUCHI, ALEXANDER L. EFROS, C. STEPHEN HELLBERG, HONGKUN PARK, PHILIP KIM AND MIKHAIL D. LUKIN ASYMMETRIC PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT: AUGER-ASSISTED HOT HOLE PHOTOCURRENTS IN TRANSITION METAL DICHALCOGENIDES - 105 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 105 2 PHOTOCURRENTS IN ENCAPSULATED TMDS ---- 106 3 PHYSICS OF PHOTOCURRENTS ----- 110 4 OUTLOOK ---- 112 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 112 REFERENCES - 113 HARRY A. ATWATER SEEING THE LIGHT IN ENERGY USE - 115 REFERENCES - 116 PART II: LASERS, ACTIVE OPTICAL DEVICES AND SPECTROSCOPY SARA MIKAELSSON, JAN VOGELSANG, CHEN GUO, IVAN SYTCEVICH, ANNE-LISE VIOTTI, FABIAN LANGER, YU-CHEN CHENG, SAIKAT NANDI, WENJIE JIN, ANNA OLOFSSON, ROBIN WEISSENBILDER, JOHAN MAURITSSON, ANNE L ' HUILLIER, MATHIEU GISSELBRECHT AND CORD L. ARNOLD A HIGH-REPETITION RATE ATTOSECOND LIGHT SOURCE FOR TIME RESOLVED COINCIDENCE SPECTROSCOPY - 119 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 119 CONTENTS - IX 2 XUV LIGHT SOURCE AND PUMP-PROBE SETUP ---- 120 2.1 LASER SOURCE CHARACTERIZATION - 120 2.2 XUV-IR INTERFEROMETER ---- 121 2.3 GAS TARGET ---- 122 2.4 HIGH-ORDER HARMONIC GENERATION ---- 123 2.5 3D PHOTOELECTRON/ION SPECTROMETER - 124 3 XUV-IR INTERFEROMETRY IN THE FEW ATTOSECOND PULSE REGIME - 125 4 SINGLE-PHOTON DOUBLE IONIZATION ---- 126 5 CONCLUSION ---- 128 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 129 REFERENCES - 129 SIMON MAHLER, YANIV ELIEZER, HASAN YILMAZ, ASHER A. FRIESEM, NIR DAVIDSON AND HUI CAO FAST LASER SPECKLE SUPPRESSION WITH AN INTRA CAVITY DIFFUSER - 131 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 131 2 DEGENERATE CAVITY LASER CONFIGURATIONS - 132 3 ULTRAFAST SPECKLE SUPPRESSION - 132 4 CONCLUSION - 135 5 METHODS ---- 135 5.1 DETAILED EXPERIMENTAL SETUP - 135 5.2 NUMERICAL SIMULATION - 136 5.3 MEASUREMENT OF SPECKLE CONTRAST ---- 136 5.4 TOTAL OUTPUT POWER OF THE DCL CONFIGURATIONS ---- 136 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 137 REFERENCES - 137 GIULIA GUIDETTI, YU WANG AND FIORENZO G. OMENETTO ACTIVE OPTICS WITH SILK: SILK STRUCTURAL CHANGES AS ENABLERS OF ACTIVE OPTICAL DEVICES - 139 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 139 2 SILK FOR ACTIVE OPTICS ----- 140 3 ACTIVE OPTICAL DEVICES ----- 141 3.1 RECONFIGURABLE OPTICS ----- 141 3.2 REVERSIBLY TUNABLE OPTICS ---- 143 3.3 PHYSICALLY TRANSIENT OPTICS - 145 4 CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK ---- 147 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - 148 REFERENCES - 148 SURUJ S. DEKA, SIZHU JIANG, SI HUI PAN AND YESHAIAHU FAINMAN NANOLASER ARRAYS: TOWARD APPLICATION-DRIVEN DENSE INTEGRATION - 151 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 151 2 INTERACTION BETWEEN TWO NANOLASERS ----- 152 2.1 CREATION OF SUPERMODES - 152 2.2 ANALYSIS OF NONLINEAR DYNAMICS ---- 153 2.3 MODE SELECTION AND SWITCHING - 154 2.4 CROSS TALK ISOLATION ---- 155 3 NANOLASER ARRAYS - 156 3.1 UNCOUPLED ARRAYS ---- 157 3.2 COUPLED ARRAYS ---- 159 3.2.1 BEAM DIRECTIONALITY ---- 160 3.2.2 TUNABLE EMISSION WAVELENGTH - 161 3.2.3 SINGLE AND MULTIMODE SWITCHING ---- 163 3.2.4 HIGHER OUTPUT POWER ---- 164 3.2.5 ORBITAL ANGULAR MOMENTUM - 164 4 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE OUTLOOK - 166 4.1 PHASE-LOCKED LASER ARRAYS - 166 4.2 ULTRASHORT PULSE GENERATION ---- 168 REFERENCES - 168 SERGEJ MARKMANN, MARTIN FRANCKIE, SHOVON PAL, DAVID STARK, MATTIAS BECK, MANFRED FIEBIG, GIACOMO SCALARI AND JEROME FAIST TWO-DIMENSIONAL SPECTROSCOPY ON A THZ QUANTUM CASCADE STRUCTURE - 173 1 INTRODUCTION - 173 2 MATERIALS AND METHODS - 174 2.1 SAMPLE AND MEASUREMENTS - 174 2.2 SIMULATION MODEL ---- 175 3 RESULTS ----- 177 4 DISCUSSION ----- 179 5 CONCLUSION ----- 180 ACKNOWLEDGMENT - 181 REFERENCES - 181 ALESSANDRA DI GASPARE, LEONARDO VITI, HARVEY E. BEERE, DAVID D. RITCHIE AND MIRIAM S. VITIELLO HOMOGENEOUS QUANTUM CASCADE LASERS OPERATING AS TERAHERTZ FREQUENCY COMBS OVER THEIR ENTIRE OPERATIONAL REGIME - 183 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 183 2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ----- 184 3 CONCLUSIONS ---- 187 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 188 REFERENCES - 188 MIRIAM S. VITIELLO, LUIGI CONSOLINO, MASSIMO INGUSCIO AND PAOLO DE NATALE TOWARD NEW FRONTIERS FOR TERAHERTZ QUANTUM CASCADE LASER FREQUENCY COMBS - 189 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 189 2 QUANTUM CASCADE LASER FREQUENCY COMBS AT THZ FREQUENCIES: ARCHITECTURES AND PERFORMANCES - 190 X - CONTENTS 3 CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES - 191 3.1 APPLICATIONS AND PERSPECTIVES - 193 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - 194 REFERENCES - 194 FRANCO PRATI, MASSIMO BRAMBILLA, MARCO PICCARDO, LORENZO LUIGI COLUMBO, CARLO SILVESTRI, MARIANGELA GIOANNINI, ALESSANDRA GATTI, LUIGI A. LUGIATO AND FEDERICO CAPASSO SOLITON DYNAMICS OF RING QUANTUM CASCADE LASERS WITH INJECTED SIGNAL - 197 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 197 2 THE MODEL ---- 198 3 HOMOGENEOUS STATIONARY SOLUTION AND ITS STABILITY - 199 3.1 HOPF INSTABILITY ---- 200 3.2 MODULATIONAL INSTABILITY ------- 200 4 OPTICAL SOLITONS - 201 4.1 PHASE SOLITONS ---- 201 4.2 CAVITY SOLITONS ---- 202 5 CAVITY SOLITON ENCODING AND INTERACTION - 203 5.1 SWITCHING ---- 203 5.2 INTERACTION ---- 204 5.3 CS MANIPULATION ---- 205 6 CONCLUSION AND PERSPECTIVES - 207 REFERENCES - 208 PART III: FIBER OPTICS AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS ZELIN MA AND SIDDHARTH RAMACHANDRAN PROPAGATION STABILITY IN OPTICAL FIBERS: ROLE OF PATH MEMORY AND ANGULAR MOMENTUM - 213 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 213 2 MODE CLASSIFICATIONS AND FIBER PERTURBATIONS - 214 2.1 MODE CLASSIFICATIONS ---- 214 2.2 FIBER PERTURBATIONS ---- 217 3 PROPAGATION STABILITY EXPERIMENTS ---- 220 4 GEOMETRIC PHASE CONTROL -----222 5 DISCUSSION, SUMMARY, AND CONCLUSIONS ---- 224 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 225 REFERENCES - 226 ALAN E. WILLNER AND CONG LIU PERSPECTIVE ON USING MULTIPLE ORBITAL-ANGULAR MOMENTUM BEAMS FOR ENHANCED CAPACITY IN FREE-SPACE OPTICAL COMMUNICATION LINKS - 229 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 229 2 MITIGATION OF MODAL COUPLING AND CHANNEL CROSSTALK ---- 230 3 FREE-SPACE LINKS ---- 231 4 " WHY USE 0AM? SHOULD BOTH MODAL INDICES BE USED? " ---- 232 5 PHOTONIC INTEGRATION AND COMPONENT ECOSYSTEM - 233 6 NOVEL BEAMS ---- 233 7 QUANTUM COMMUNICATIONS ----- 233 8 DIFFERENT FREQUENCY RANGES ----- 234 9 OPTICAL FIBER TRANSMISSION ----- 234 10 SUMMARY - 235 REFERENCES---- 235 PART IV: BIOMEDICAL PHOTONICS NAVID RAJI I, ALEXEI SOKOLOV, ZHENHUAN YI, GARRY ADAMS, GIRISH AGARWAL, VSEVOLOD BELOUSOV, ROBERT BRICK, KIMBERLY CHAPIN, JEFFREY CIRILLO, VOLKER DECKERT, SAHAR DELFAN, SHAHRIAR ESMAEILI, ALMA FERNANDEZ-GONZALEZ, EDWARD FRY, ZEHUA HAN, PHILIP HEMMER, GEORGE KATTAWAR, MOOCHAN KIM, MING-CHE LEE, CHAO-YANG LU, JON MOGFORD, BENJAMIN NEUMAN, JIAN-WEI PAN, TAO PENG, VINCENT POOR, STEVEN SCULLY, YANHUA SHIH, SZYMON SUCKEWER, ANATOLY SVIDZINSKY, AART VERHOEF, DAWEI WANG, KAI WANG, LAN YANG, ALEKSEI ZHELTIKOV, SHIYAO ZHU, SUHAIL ZUBAIRY AND MARIAN SCULLY A FIBER OPTIC-NANOPHOTONIC APPROACH TO THE DETECTION OF ANTIBODIES AND VIRAL PARTICLES OF COVID-19 - 241 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 242 2 BIOPHOTONIC SARS-COV-2 DETECTION SCHEMES -----242 2.1 FIBER-OPTICAL ANTIBODY TESTS ---- 242 2.2 USING A CAVITY QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS (QED) PLATFORM FOR ENHANCING DETECTION FOR ANTIBODIES VIA FLUORESCENCE ---- 244 2.3 PHOTONIC PCR FOR SARS-COV-2 DETECTION ----- 245 3 BIOCONJUGATE TECHNIQUES ---- 247 4 DISCUSSION ---- 248 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 249 APPENDIX A ---- 250 APPENDIX B: WHISPERING GALLERY MODES - 250 REFERENCES - 251 LUCA MORETTI, ANDREA MAZZANTI, ARIANNA ROSSETTI, ANDREA SCHIRATO, LAURA POLITO, FABIO PIZZETTI, ALESSANDRO SACCHETTI, GIULIO CERULLO, GIUSEPPE DELLA VALLE, FILIPPO ROSSI AND MARGHERITA MAIURI PLASMONIC CONTROL OF DRUG RELEASE EFFICIENCY IN AGAROSE GEL LOADED WITH GOLD NANOPARTICLE ASSEMBLIES - 253 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 253 2 MATERIALS AND METHODS - 254 2.1 SAMPLES ---- 254 CONTENTS - XI 2.2 PUMP-PROBE MEASUREMENTS - 255 2.3 OPTICAL SIMULATIONS ---- 255 2.3.1 STEADY-STATE QUASI-STATIC MODEL - 255 2.3.2 THE THREE-TEMPERATURE MODEL AND PHOTOINDUCED MECHANICAL OSCILLATIONS - 255 2.3.3 NONLINEAR OPTICAL MODEL AND TRANSIENT EXTINCTION SIMULATIONS ---- 255 2.4 THERMAL SIMULATIONS ---- 255 2.5 DRUG DELIVERY EXPERIMENT ---- 256 3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ---- 256 3.1 GOLD NANOPARTICLES CHARACTERIZATION - 256 3.2 TRACKING PHOTOTHERMAL DYNAMICS IN PLASMONIC GELS ---- 257 3.3 PHOTOTHERMAL DRUG RELEASE STUDY - 259 4 CONCLUSION ---- 261 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 261 REFERENCES - 262 SHUYAN ZHANG, CHI LOK WONG, SHUWEN ZENG, RENZHE BI, KOLVYN TAI, KISHAN DHOLAKIA AND MALINI OLIVO METASURFACES FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS: IMAGING AND SENSING FROM A NANOPHOTONICS PERSPECTIVE - 265 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 265 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF METASURFACES - 266 2.1 GOVERNING EQUATIONS ---- 266 2.2 DESIGN PRINCIPLES ---- 267 2.3 FABRICATION TECHNIQUES ---- 269 3 BIOIMAGING ---- 271 3.1 CHIRAL IMAGING - 271 3.2 ENDOSCOPIC OCT ---- 273 3.3 FLUORESCENT IMAGING - 273 3.4 SUPER-RESOLUTION IMAGING ---- 274 3.5 MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING ----- 274 3.6 QUANTITATIVE PHASE IMAGING - 275 4 BIOSENSING ---- 276 4.1 ANTIBODIES AND PROTEINS ---- 277 4.2 DNA DETECTIONS ---- 281 4.3 CELLS ---- 283 4.4 CANCER BIOMARKERS ---- 286 5 FUTURE DIRECTIONS - 286 6 CONCLUSIONS -----292 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 293 REFERENCES - 293 GIOVANNA PALERMO, KANDAMMATHE VALIYAVEEDU SREEKANTH, NICOLD MACCAFERRI, GIUSEPPE EMANUELE LIO, GIUSEPPE NICOLETTA, FRANCESCO DE ANGELIS, MICHAEL HINCZEWSKI AND GIUSEPPE STRANGI HYPERBOLIC DISPERSION METASURFACES FOR MOLECULAR BIOSENSING - 301 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 301 2 ENABLING HIGHLY TUNABLE ENGINEERING OF THE OPTICAL DENSITY OF STATES IN MULTIFUNCTIONAL HYPERBOLIC NANOCAVITIES FOR BIOSENSING APPLICATIONS ---- 303 3 EXTREME SENSITIVITY BIOSENSING PLATFORM BASED ON HMMS ---- 306 3.1 GRATING-COUPLED HMM-BASED MULTIMODE BIOSENSOR - 307 3.2 BIOMOLECULAR SENSING AT THE INTERFACE BETWEEN CHIRAL METASURFACES AND HMMS - 310 4 TYPE I HMM-BASED BIOSENSOR - 312 4.1 TYPE I HMMS: GOLD NANOPILLARS FOR HIGH SENSITIVITY LSPR SENSORS ---- 312 4.2 PRISM-COUPLED HMM-BASED TUNABLE BIOSENSOR ---- 313 5 CONCLUSIONS - 316 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - 316 REFERENCES - 316 PART V: FUNDAMENTALS OF OPTICS MASUD MANSURIPUR A TUTORIAL ON THE CLASSICAL THEORIES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING AND DIFFRACTION - 323 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 323 2 MAXWELL ' S EQUATIONS - 324 3 THE GREEN FUNCTION - 325 4 THE HUYGENS-FRESNEL-KIRCHHOFF THEORY OF DIFFRACTION ---- 326 5 THE RAYLEIGH-SOMMERFELD THEORY - 327 6 VECTOR DIFFRACTION ---- 328 7 SOMMERFELD ' S ANALYSIS OF DIFFRACTION FROM A PERFECTLY CONDUCTING HALF-PLANE - -335 7.1 THE MAGNETIC FIELD - 342 8 FAR FIELD SCATTERING AND THE OPTICAL THEOREM - 342 9 SCATTERING FROM WEAK INHOMOGENEITIES - 344 10 NEUTRON SCATTERING FROM MAGNETIC ELECTRONS IN BORN ' S FIRST APPROXIMATION - 346 11 CONCLUDING REMARKS --- 348 REFERENCES - 350 A. DOUGLAS STONE, WILLIAM R. SWEENEY, CHIA WEI HSU, KABISH WISAL AND ZEYU WANG REFLECTIONLESS EXCITATION OF ARBITRARY PHOTONIC STRUCTURES: A GENERAL THEORY - 351 1 INTRODUCTION ------ 351 1.1 REFLECTION LESS EXCITATION OF RESONANT STRUCTURES - 351 1.2 LIMITATIONS OF CRITICAL COUPLING CONCEPT - 352 XII - CONTENTS 2 THE GENERALIZED REFLECTION MATRIX, R-ZEROS, AND RSMS---- 353 2.1 THE SCATTERING MATRIX ---- 353 2.2 COHERENT PERFECT ABSORPTION ---- 354 2.3 GENERALIZED REFLECTION MATRIX AND R-ZEROS ---- 355 2.4 THE RSM CONCEPT ---- 356 2.5 WAVE OPERATOR THEORY OF ZEROS OF THE S-MATRIX AND GENERALIZED REFLECTION MATRIX - 357 3 PROPERTIES OF R-ZEROS AND RSMS---- 359 3.1 GENERAL PROPERTIES ---- 359 3.2 SYMMETRY PROPERTIES OF R-ZEROS AND RSMS---- 360 3.2.1 TIME-REVERSAL SYMMETRY CZ) AND PARITY SYMMETRY (J 9 ) - 360 3.2.2 AND SYMMETRY AND SYMMETRY-BREAKING TRANSITION ---- 361 3.2.3 PARITY-TIME SYMMETRY (Z.Z) AND SYMMETRY BREAKING TRANSITION ----- 362 4 APPLICATIONS OF R-ZERO/RSM THEORY ---- 362 4.1 RELATIONSHIP TO COUPLED MODE THEORY ---- 362 4.2 REFLECTIONLESS STATES IN COMPLEX STRUCTURES: EXAMPLES - 364 4.3 SOLUTION METHOD FOR R-ZERO/RSM PROBLEMS ---- 365 5 SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK ---- 366 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - 366 REFERENCES - 366 PART VI: OPTIMIZATION METHODS JIAQI JIANG AND JONATHAN A. FAN MULTIOBJECTIVE AND CATEGORICAL GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION OF PHOTONIC STRUCTURES BASED ON RESNET GENERATIVE NEURAL NETWORKS - 371 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 371 2 METHOD ---- 372 2.1 TRANSFER MATRIX METHOD SOLVER - 372 2.2 RES-GLONET ALGORITHM ---- 373 2.3 ENFORCING CATEGORICAL CONSTRAINTS ----- 374 2.4 RESNET GENERATOR ---- 374 3 OPTIMIZATION OF AN ANTI REFLECTION COATING ---- 374 4 OPTIMIZATION OF THE INCANDESCENT LIGHT BULB FILTER ---- 375 5 CONCLUSION ---- 377 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 377 REFERENCES---- 378 ZHAXYLYKA. KUDYSHEV, ALEXANDER V. KILDISHEV, VLADIMIR M. SHALAEV AND ALEXANDRA BOLTASSEVA MACHINE LEARNING-ASSISTED GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION OF PHOTONIC DEVICES - 381 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 381 2 OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM - 382 3 CONDITIONAL AAES FOR RAPID DESIGN GENERATION -----384 4 AAE-ASSISTED GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION ----- 386 5 PHYSICS-DRIVEN COMPRESSED SPACE ENGINEERING ---- 387 6 CONCLUSION ---- 389 APPENDIX 1: C-AAE FOR DESIGN PRODUCTION ---- 390 ENCODER - 390 DECODER ---- 390 DISCRIMINATOR ---- 390 APPENDIX 2: C-VGGNET STRUCTURE ---- 390 APPENDIX 3: TIME REQUIREMENT FOR TRAINING SET GENERATION, TRAINING OF THE NETWORKS ---- 390 REFERENCES - 392 JOERI LENAERTS, HANNAH PINSON AND VINCENT GINIS ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR INVERSE DESIGN OF RESONANT NANOPHOTONIC COMPONENTS WITH OSCILLATORY LOSS LANDSCAPES - 395 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 395 2 PREDICTING THE TRANSMISSION SPECTRA OF SIMPLE RESONATORS - 396 3 INVERSE DESIGN IN AN OSCILLATORY LOSS LANDSCAPE ---- 397 4 COMPARISON WITH OTHER SEARCH ALGORITHMS - 399 5 MORE GENERAL RESONANT DEVICES - 400 6 CONCLUSION ---- 400 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ---- 401 REFERENCES---- 401 RAYMOND A. WAMBOLD, ZHAONING YU, YUZHE XIAO, BENJAMIN BACHMAN, GABRIEL JAFFE, SHIMON KOLKOWITZ, JENNIFER T. CHOY, MARK A. ERIKSSON, ROBERT J. HAMERS AND MIKHAIL A. KATS ADJOINT-OPTIMIZED NANOSCALE LIGHT EXTRACTOR FOR NITROGEN-VACANCY CENTERS IN DIAMOND - 403 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 403 2 FIGURE OF MERIT FOR BROADBAND NV EMISSION EXTRACTION ---- 404 3 ADJOINT-OPTIMIZATION METHOD ----- 404 4 DESIGNINGTHE NANOSCALE LIGHT EXTRACTOR 406 CONTENTS - XIII 5 RESULTS ---- 407 6 CONCLUSION ---- 409 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 409 REFERENCES---- 409 PART VII: TOPOLOGICAL PHOTONICS MIDYA PARTO, YUZHOU G. N. LIU, BABAK BAHARI, MERCEDEH KHAJAVIKHAN AND DEMETRIOS N. CHRISTODOULIDES NON-HERMITIAN AND TOPOLOGICAL PHOTONICS: OPTICS AT AN EXCEPTIONAL POINT - 415 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 415 2 NON-HERMITIAN PHOTONICS AND PT SYMMETRY ---- 417 2.1 LASERS AND NON-HERMITIAN SYMMETRY BREAKING ---- 417 2.2 PT-SYMMETRIC METAMATERIALS AND NON-HERMITIAN CLOAKING - 418 2.3 NONLINEAR EFFECTS IN NON-HERMITIAN SYSTEMS - 419 3 EXCEPTIONAL POINTS IN OPTICS ---- 420 3.1 ENHANCEMENT EFFECTS AROUND EPS - 420 3.2 ENCIRCLING EPS AND MODE CONVERSION ---- 422 3.3 SYMMETRIES AND TOPOLOGY MEET EPS - 423 4 NON-HERMITIAN TOPOLOGICAL PHYSICS ----- 424 4.1 TOPOLOGICAL LASERS ---- 424 4.2 NON-HERMITIAN SYMMETRIES AND TOPOLOGY ---- 426 4.3 NON-HERMITIAN BULK-EDGE CORRESPONDENCE AND NON-HERMITIAN SKIN EFFECTS - 427 4.4 HIGHER-ORDER NON-HERMITIAN TOPOLOGICAL EFFECTS ---- 428 5 SUMMARY --- 428 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 429 REFERENCES ---- 429 MORDECHAI SEGEV AND MIGUEL A. BANDRES TOPOLOGICAL PHOTONICS: WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? - 437 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 437 2 THE ROAD TO TOPOLOGICAL PHOTONICS ---- 438 3 PHOTONIC REALIZATIONS OF FUNDAMENTAL TOPOLOGICAL MODELS ---- 438 4 TOPOLOGICAL PHOTONICS IN TAILORED LATTICES ---- 439 5 TOPOLOGICAL PHOTONICS IN SYNTHETIC SPACE - 440 6 TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM PHOTONICS ---- 441 7 NON-HERMITIAN TOPOLOGICAL PHOTONICS - 442 8 TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR LASER - 443 9 CONCLUSIONS ---- 444 REFERENCES - 444 ADITYA TRIPATHI, SERGEY KRUK, YUNFEI SHANG, JIAJIA ZHOU, IVAN KRAVCHENKO, DAYONG JIN AND YURI KIVSHAR TOPOLOGICAL NANOPHOTONICS FOR PHOTOLUMINESCENCE CONTROL - 447 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 447 2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ---- 448 3 CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK - 451 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - 452 REFERENCES - 452 TIANSHU JIANG, ANAN FANG, ZHAO-QING ZHANG AND CHE TING CHAN ANOMALOUS ANDERSON LOCALIZATION BEHAVIOR IN GAIN LOSS BALANCED NON-HERMITIAN SYSTEMS - 455 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 455 2 GAIN-LOSS BALANCED RANDOM MEDIA - 456 3 ANOMALOUS ANDERSON LOCALIZATION BEHAVIORS - 458 4 THE ORIGIN OF ANOMALOUS ANDERSON LOCALIZATION BEHAVIORS ---- 461 5 CONCLUSION ---- 462 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 463 REFERENCES - 463 PART VIII: QUANTUM COMPUTING, QUANTUM OPTICS, AND QED JUAN IGNACIO CIRAC QUANTUM COMPUTING AND SIMULATION: WHERE WE STAND AND WHAT AWAITS US - 467 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 467 2 SCALABLE QUANTUM COMPUTERS - 467 3 NOISY INTERMEDIATE-SCALE QUANTUM DEVICES ---- 468 4 ANALOG QUANTUM DEVICES ---- 469 5 CONCLUSIONS ---- 470 REFERENCES - 470 ANDREA FRATALOCCHI, ADAM FLEMING, CLAUDIO CONTI AND ANDREA DI FALCO NIST-CERTIFIED SECURE KEY GENERATION VIA DEEP LEARNING OF PHYSICAL UNCLONABLE FUNCTIONS IN SILICA AEROGELS - 471 1 INTRODUCTION ------- 471 2 RESULTS ---- 472 2.1 ALL-OPTICAL PDFS WITH AEROGELS ----- 472 XIV - CONTENTS 2.2 TWO-STEP KEY GENERATION VIA DEEP LEARNING ---- 473 2.3 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS ON PUF KEY GENERATION AND NIST VALIDATION ---- 475 3 DISCUSSION ----- 477 REFERENCES---- 477 SALVATORE SAVASTA, OMAR DI STEFANO AND FRANCO NORI THOMAS-REICHE-KUHN (TRK) SUM RULE FOR INTERACTING PHOTONS---- 479 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 479 1.1 A BRIEF HISTORY OF SUM RULES IN QUANTUM MECHANICS ---- 479 1.2 SUMMARY OF OUR MAIN RESULTS ---- 480 2 SUM RULE FOR INTERACTING PHOTONS ---- 480 3 APPLICATIONS ---- 482 3.1 QUANTUM RABI MODEL ---- 482 3.2 NONLINEAR ELECTROMAGNETIC RESONATOR - 483 3.3 FREQUENCY CONVERSION IN ULTRASTRONG CAVITY QED ---- 483 4 TRK SUM RULE FOR ATOMS INTERACTING WITH PHOTONS ---- 485 5 DISCUSSION ---- 486 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 486 APPENDIX: A LINEAR RESPONSE THEORY AND TRANSMISSION OF A NONLINEAR OPTICAL SYSTEM - 487 REFERENCES - 488 JOHANNES FEIST, ANTONIO I. FERNANDEZ-DOMINGUEZ AND FRANCISCO J. GARCIA-VIDAL MACROSCOPIC QED FOR QUANTUM NANOPHOTONICS: EMITTER-CENTERED MODES AS A MINIMAL BASIS FOR MULTIEMITTER PROBLEMS - 491 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 491 2 THEORY ---- 492 2.1 MINIMAL COUPLING -----493 2.2 MULTIPOLAR COUPLING ---- 495 2.3 EXTERNAL (CLASSICAL) FIELDS ----- 496 2.4 EMITTER-CENTERED MODES - 496 3 EXAMPLE ---- 498 4 CONCLUSIONS ---- 500 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 501 REFERENCES - 501 MIKHAIL TOKMAN, MARIA ERUKHIMOVA, YONGRUI WANG, QIANFAN CHEN AND ALEXEY BELYANIN GENERATION AND DYNAMICS OF ENTANGLED FERMION PHOTON-PHONON STATES IN NANOCAVITIES - 505 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 505 2 A COUPLED QUANTIZED ELECTRON-PHOTON-PHONON SYSTEM: THE MODEL - 507 2.1 THE FERMION SUBSYSTEM - 507 2.2 QUANTIZED EM MODES OF A CAVITY - 508 2.3 THE QUANTIZED PHONON FIELD ---- 508 2.4 AN ATOM COUPLED TO QUANTIZED EM AND PHONON FIELDS - 508 2.5 AN ATOM COUPLED TO THE QUANTIZED EM FIELD AND DRESSED BY A CLASSICAL ACOUSTIC FIELD - 509 3 PARAMETRIC RESONANCE IN A CLOSED SYSTEM - 509 4 DYNAMICS OF AN OPEN ELECTRON-PHOTON-PHONON SYSTEM - 511 4.1 STOCHASTIC EVOLUTION EQUATION - 511 4.2 EVOLUTION OF THE STATE AMPLITUDES AND OBSERVABLES - 512 4.3 EMISSION SPECTRA ---- 513 4.4 RELAXATION RATES - 514 5 CLASSICAL ACOUSTIC OR MECHANICAL OSCILLATIONS - 515 6 SEPARATION AND INTERPLAY OF THE PARAMETRIC AND ONE-PHOTON RESONANCE - 516 7 CONTROL OF ENTANGLED STATES - 518 8 CONCLUSIONS ---- 519 APPENDIX A: THE STOCHASTIC EQUATION OF EVOLU TION FOR THE STATE VECTOR - 519 1. FROM HEISENBERG-LANGEVIN EQUATIONS TO THE STOCHASTIC EQUATION FOR THE STATE VECTOR - 520 2. NOISE CORRELATOR - 521 3. COMPARISON WITH THE LINDBLAD METHOD ---- 522 4. RELAXATION RATES FOR COUPLED SUBSYSTEMS INTERACTING WITH A RESERVOIR - 523 5. INCLUDING PURELY ELASTIC DEPHASING PROCESSES - 524 REFERENCES - 524 CHARLES A. DOWNING AND LUIS MARTM-MORENO POLARITONIC TAMM STATES INDUCED BY CAVITY PHOTONS---- 527 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 527 2 MODEL -----528 2.1 DIPOLAR HAMILTONIAN ----- 528 2.2 POLARITONIC HAMILTONIAN ---- 529 3 POLARITONIC TAMM STATES - 530 4 CONCLUSION ---- 532 REFERENCES - 533 TAO GONG, MATTHEW R. CORRADO, AHMED R. MAHBUB, CALUM SHELDEN AND JEREMY N. MUNDAY RECENT PROGRESS IN ENGINEERING THE CASIMIR EFFECT APPLICATIONS TO NANOPHOTONICS, NANOMECHANICS, AND CHEMISTRY---- 537 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 537 2 EFFECT OF DIELECTRIC RESPONSE - 538 3 EFFECT OF GEOMETRY ---- 540 CONTENTS - XV 4 OPTICAL ANISOTROPY AND THE CASIMIR TORQUE ---- 540 5 NONEQUILIBRIUM SYSTEMS ---- 541 6 GENERATION OF PHOTONS FROM VACUUM ---- 542 7 VACUUM FLUCTUATION CHEMISTRY ---- 543 8 APPLICATIONS TO NANOTECHNOLOGY - 544 9 CONCLUSIONS ---- 545 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 545 REFERENCES - 546 ZHUJINGXU, ZUBIN JACOB AND TONGCANG LI ENHANCEMENT OF ROTATIONAL VACUUM FRICTION BY SURFACE PHOTON TUNNELING ---- 551 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 551 2 RESONANCES IN A ROTATING NANOSPHERE NEAR A SURFACE ---- 553 3 VACUUM FRICTION BETWEEN A BST NANOSPHERE AND A BST PLATE - 554 4 EFFECTS OF SURFACE COATING - 554 5 CONCLUSION - 556 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - 556 REFERENCES - 556 PART IX: PLASMONICS AND POLARITONICS FAN YANG, KUN DING AND JOHN BRIAN PENDRY SHRINKING THE SURFACE PLASMON - 561 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ----- 564 REFERENCES - 564 D. N. BASOV, ANA ASENJO-GARCIA, P. JAMES SCHUCK, XIAOYANG ZHU AND ANGEL RUBIO POLARITON PANORAMA - 565 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ----- 580 REFERENCES - 580 RITURAJ, MEIR ORENSTEIN AND SHANHUI FAN SCATTERING OF A SINGLE PLASMON POLARITON BY MULTIPLE ATOMS FOR IN-PLANE CONTROL OF LIGHT - 595 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 595 2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION ---- 596 3 RESULTS ---- 598 3.1 SUBSCATTERING AND SUPERSCATTERING ---- 598 3.2 PERFECT ATOM CLOAKING - 599 3.3 LARGE STRUCTURES - 600 4 CONCLUSION - 601 ACKNOWLEDGMENT ---- 601 REFERENCES - 601 QIXIN SHEN, AMIRHASSAN SHAMS-ANSARI, ANDREW M. BOYCE, NATHANIEL C. WILSON, TAO CAI, MARKO LONCAR AND MAIKEN H. MIKKELSEN A METASURFACE-BASED DIAMOND FREQUENCY CONVERTER USING PLASMONIC NANOGAP RESONATORS - 605 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ----- 610 REFERENCES - 610 NICOLD ACCANTO, PABLO M. DE ROQUE, MARCIAL GALVAN-SOSA, ION M. HANCU AND NIEK F. VAN HULST SELECTIVE EXCITATION OF INDIVIDUAL NANOANTENNAS BY PURE SPECTRAL PHASE CONTROL IN THE ULTRAFAST COHERENT REGIME - 613 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 613 2 THE INITIAL COHERENT REGIME - 614 3 CLOSED-LOOP COHERENT CONTROL OF PAIRS OF NANOANTENNAS - 616 4 CONCLUSIONS - 619 5 METHODS ---- 620 REFERENCES - 620 ANGELA VASANELLI, YANKO TODOROV, BAPTISTE DAILLY, SEBASTIEN COSME, DJAMAL GACEMI, ANDREW HAKY, ISABELLE SAGNES AND CARLO SIRTORI SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM PLASMONS FOR HIGH FREQUENCY THERMAL EMISSION - 623 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 623 2 VOLUME PLASMONS IN HIGHLY DOPED SEMICONDUCTOR LAYERS - 624 3 SUPERRADIANCE, PERFECT ABSORPTION - 625 4 HIGH FREQUENCY INCANDESCENT EMISSION - 627 5 CONCLUSIONS AND PERSPECTIVES - 629 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -----630 REFERENCES - 630 CHENG ZONG AND JI-XIN CHENG ORIGIN OF DISPERSIVE LINE SHAPES IN PLASMON-ENHANCED STIMULATED RAMAN SCATTERING MICROSCOPY ---- 633 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 633 2 THEORY ---- 634 3 RESULT AND DISCUSSION ---- 637 4 CONCLUSIONS ---- 640 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 641 REFERENCES - 641 XVI - CONTENTS CHANG-WEI CHENG, SONIYA S. RAJA, CHING-WEN CHANG, XIN-QUAN ZHANG, PO-YEN LIU, YI-HSIEN LEE, CHIH-KANG SHIH AND SHANGJR GWO EPITAXIAL ALUMINUM PLASMONICS COVERING FULL VISIBLE SPECTRUM - 643 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 643 2 EPITAXIAL GROWTH AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES ---- 644 3 OPTICAL PROPERTIES ---- 645 4 SURFACE WHITE LIGHT INTERFACE AND PLASMON PROPAGATION LENGTH ---- 646 5 SURFACE-ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY ---- 648 6 PLASMONIC SURFACE LATTICE - 649 7 CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK ---- 650 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 651 REFERENCES - 651 PART X: METAOPTICS NADER ENGHETA METAMATERIALS WITH HIGH DEGREES OF FREEDOM: SPACE, TIME, AND MORE - 657 1 MAIN TEXT ---- 657 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 659 REFERENCES - 659 MARK L. BRONGERSMA THE ROAD TO ATOMICALLY THIN METASURFACE OPTICS - 661 1 A BRIEF HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF PASSIVE METASURFACES - 661 2 METASURFACES IN OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES - 662 3 OPEN CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR METASURFACES - 663 4 2D, OR NOT 2D, THAT IS THE QUESTION ---- 664 5 THE IMMINENT FUSION OF 2D METASURFACE OPTICS AND 2D VDW METASURFACES - 665 6 CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK - 666 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 666 REFERENCES - 666 STEPHANIE C. MALEK, ADAM C. OVERVIG, SAJAN SHRESTHA AND NANFANG YU ACTIVE NONLOCAL METASURFACES - 673 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 673 2 METASURFACES SUPPORTING QUASI-BOUND STATES IN THE CONTINUUM ---- 675 3 FREE-SPACE THERMO-OPTIC MODULATORS - 675 4 WAVEFRONT-SHAPING MODULATORS - 676 5 CONCLUSION - 681 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 682 REFERENCES ---- 682 AHMED MEKAWY AND ANDREA ALU GIANT MIDINFRARED NONLINEARITY BASED ON MULTIPLE QUANTUM WELL POLARITONIC METASURFACES - 685 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 685 2 DISCUSSION ---- 686 2.1 MQW PARAMETERS FOR HIGH SHG EFFICIENCY -----687 2.2 METASURFACE PARAMETERS FOR HIGH SHG EFFICIENCY ---- 688 3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ---- 688 3.1 SURFACE LATTICE RESONANCE - 688 3.2 NONETCHED L-SHAPED NANOCAVITIES ---- 690 3.3 ETCHED MQWS WITHOUT METALLIC NANOANTENNAS - 691 3.4 ETCHED ARROW-SHAPE MS ---- 692 4 CONCLUSIONS ---- 692 5 METHODS ---- 694 5.1 NONLINEAR SIMULATIONS INCLUDING SATURATION EFFECTS ---- 694 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ---- 694 REFERENCES---- 694 ROBERTO MERLIN NEAR-FIELD PLATES AND THE NEAR ZONE OF METASURFACES - 697 1 INTRODUCTION -----697 2 THE NEAR FIELD AND EVANESCENT WAVES - 697 2.1 LOCALIZED CHARGES AND CURRENTS - 697 2.2 SOURCES BEHIND A PLANE: CYLINDRICAL AND CARTESIAN WAVES, AND EXPONENTIAL DECAY - 698 3 ONE-DIMENSIONAL METASURFACES AND NEAR-FIELD PLATES - 699 4 MODULATED GRATING AND SINGLE-APERTURE NEAR FIELD PLATES ---- 700 5 PAIR OF PARALLEL NEAR-FIELD PLATES - 701 6 CONCLUSIONS ---- 702 REFERENCES - 702 DONGYI WANG, TONG LIU, YUEJIAO ZHOU, XIAOYING ZHENG, SHULIN SUN, QIONG HE AND LEI ZHOU HIGH-EFFICIENCY METADEVICES FOR BIFUNCTIONAL GENERATIONS OF VECTORIAL OPTICAL FIELDS - 703 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 703 2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ---- 704 2.1 BASIC CONCEPT ---- 704 2.2 VERIFICATIONS BY GF CALCULATIONS ON AN IDEAL MODEL ---- 706 2.3 META-ATOM DESIGNS ---- 707 2.4 EXPERIMENTAL DEMONSTRATIONS ---- 708 CONTENTS - XVII 2.4.1 METADEVICE I: BIFUNCTIONAL GENERATIONS OF CYLINDRICALLY POLARIZED BEAMS -----708 2.4.2 METADEVICE II: BIFUNCTIONAL GENERATIONS OF VECTORIAL BEAMS BEYOND CYLINDRICAL POLARIZATIONS ---- 709 3 CONCLUSIONS AND PERSPECTIVES ---- 710 4 MATERIALS AND METHODS ----- 711 4.1 NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS ----- 711 4.2 SAMPLE FABRICATIONS ----- 711 4.3 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP - 711 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - 711 REFERENCES - 711 QINGHUA SONG, SAMIRA KHADIR, STEPHANE VEZIAN, BENJAMIN DAMILANO, PHILIPPE DE MIERRY, SEBASTIEN CHENOT, VIRGINIE BRANDLI, ROMAIN LABERDESQUE, BENOIT WATTELLIER AND PATRICE GENEVET PRINTING POLARIZATION AND PHASE AT THE OPTICAL DIFFRACTION LIMIT: NEAR AND FAR-FIELD OPTICAL ENCRYPTION - 715 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 715 2 DESIGN AND FABRICATION ----- 716 3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ---- 718 4 CONCLUSION ----- 720 5 METHODS ----- 720 5.1 FABRICATION PROCESSES - 720 5.2 MEASUREMENT SETUP - 720 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - 720 REFERENCES ---- 721 MUTASEM ODEH, MATTHIEU DUPRE, KEVIN KIM AND BOUBACAR KANTE OPTICAL RESPONSE OF JAMMED RECTANGULAR NANOSTRUCTURES - 723 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 723 2 RANDOM CLOSE PACKING ---- 724 3 POINT PROCESS STATISTICAL ANALYSIS ----- 725 4 STRONG CONTRAST EXPANSION OF THE EFFECTIVE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT - 726 5 CONCLUSION -----728 REFERENCES - 729 SUN-JE KIM, HANSIK YUN, SUNGWOOK CHOI, JEONG-GEUN YUN, KYUNGSOO PARK, SUN JAE JEONG, SEUNG-YEOL LEE, YOHAN LEE, JANGWOON SUNG, CHULSOO CHOI, JONGWOO HONG, YONG WOOK LEE AND BYOUNGHO LEE DYNAMIC PHASE-CHANGE METAFILM ABSORBER FOR STRONG DESIGNER MODULATION OF VISIBLE LIGHT - 731 1 INTRODUCTION - 731 2 RESULTS ---- 732 2.1 DESIGN OF NEAR-UNITY ABSORPTIONS IN A DYNAMIC PHASE-CHANGE METAFILM ABSORBER ---- 732 2.2 UNDERLYING PHYSICS OF TUNABLE PHASE-CHANGE EFFECTS USING AG NANOBEAMS ---- 735 2.3 VERSATILE OPTICAL APPLICATIONS AND DESIGN EXTENSIBILITY - 738 3 CONCLUSION ---- 740 4 EXPERIMENTAL SECTION ---- 741 4.1 SAMPLE FABRICATION - 741 4.2 MATERIAL PROPERTY MEASUREMENT - 741 4.3 TEMPERATURE-CONTROLLED BRIGHT FIELD BACKSCATTERING SPECTROSCOPY AND IMAGING - 741 4.4 NUMERICAL SIMULATION - 741 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ---- 741 REFERENCES ---- 742 MARCO PICCARDO AND ANTONIO AMBROSIO ARBITRARY POLARIZATION CONVERSION FOR PURE VORTEX GENERATION WITH A SINGLE METASURFACE - 745 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 745 2 METHODS ---- 745 3 PHASE AND AMPLITUDE CONTROL - 746 4 PURE VORTEX GENERATION - 747 5 DISCUSSION ---- 749 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - 750 REFERENCES - 750 JARED S. GINSBERG, ADAM C. OVERVIG, M. MEHDI JADIDI, STEPHANIE C. MALEK, GAURI N. PATWARDHAN, NICOLAS SWENSON, NANFANG YU AND ALEXANDER L. GAETA ENHANCED HARMONIC GENERATION IN GASES USING AN ALL DIELECTRIC METASURFACE - 751 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 751 2 DEVICE PRINCIPLES - 752 3 EXPERIMENTS ---- 754 4 DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK - 755 REFERENCES - 757 QIONG HE, FEI ZHANG, MINGBO PU, XIAOLIANG MA, XIONG LI, JINJIN JIN, YINGHUI GUO AND XIANGANG LUO MONOLITHIC METASURFACE SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATOR ENABLED BY ASYMMETRIC PHOTONIC SPIN-ORBIT INTERACTIONS ---- 759 1 INTRODUCTION ---- 759 2 THEORETICAL ANALYSES ----- 760 3 SIMULATION AND SAMPLE FABRICATION - 761 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION - 762 5 CONCLUSIONS ---- 764 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -----764 REFERENCES - 765
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publisher	De Gruyter
record_format	marc
spelling	Frontiers in optics and photonics edited by Federico Capasso and Dennis Couwenberg Berlin ; Boston De Gruyter [2021] © 2021 XVII, 766 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Photonik (DE-588)4243979-6 gnd rswk-swf Optik (DE-588)4043650-0 gnd rswk-swf Optik Photonik (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Optik (DE-588)4043650-0 s Photonik (DE-588)4243979-6 s DE-604 Capasso, Federico 1949- (DE-588)137060599 edt Couwenberg, Dennis (DE-588)1236288726 edt Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG (DE-588)10095502-2 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-11-071068-7 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-11-071070-0 X:MVB https://www.degruyter.com/books/9783110709735 Beschreibung für Leser DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032631820&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Frontiers in optics and photonics Photonik (DE-588)4243979-6 gnd Optik (DE-588)4043650-0 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4243979-6 (DE-588)4043650-0 (DE-588)4143413-4
title	Frontiers in optics and photonics
title_auth	Frontiers in optics and photonics
title_exact_search	Frontiers in optics and photonics
title_exact_search_txtP	Frontiers in optics and photonics
title_full	Frontiers in optics and photonics edited by Federico Capasso and Dennis Couwenberg
title_fullStr	Frontiers in optics and photonics edited by Federico Capasso and Dennis Couwenberg
title_full_unstemmed	Frontiers in optics and photonics edited by Federico Capasso and Dennis Couwenberg
title_short	Frontiers in optics and photonics
title_sort	frontiers in optics and photonics
topic	Photonik (DE-588)4243979-6 gnd Optik (DE-588)4043650-0 gnd
topic_facet	Photonik Optik Aufsatzsammlung
url	https://www.degruyter.com/books/9783110709735 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032631820&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT capassofederico frontiersinopticsandphotonics AT couwenbergdennis frontiersinopticsandphotonics AT walterdegruytergmbhcokg frontiersinopticsandphotonics

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