Science, technology & innovation and intellectual property: leveraging openness for sustainable development in Africa
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cape Town
Juta
2021
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xxii, 213 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781485137658 |
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| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Leveraging openness for sustainable development in Africa |
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| adam_text | Table of Contents List of Figures........................................................................................................ viii List of Tables........................................................................................................... ix List of Abbreviations.............................................................................................. x Preface..................................................................................................................... xiv Foreword................................................................................................................. xvi Acknowledgements................................................................................................ xix About the Author............................................................................ xxii CHAPTER 1: THE CONTINENTAL FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT.................................................................................................... 1.1 Introduction................................................................................................ 1.2 The AU and its member states.................................................................. 1.3 Defining and linking science, technology and innovation and intellectual property................................................................................. 1.3.1 Intellectual Property (IP)............................................................ 1.3.2 Science, Technology and Innovation (STI).............................. 1.4 Knowledge
governance............................................................................. 1.4.1 Defining knowledge governance............................................... 1.4.2 Knowledge governance and openness...................................... 1.5 A sustainable development context....................................................... 1.5.1 The international development agenda.................................... 1.5.2 The African development agenda............................................... 1.6 Conclusion: Setting the African development agenda apart............... 1.7 Book overview............................................................................................ 7 8 9 10 11 14 14 16 19 26 28 CHAPTER 2: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: GLOBAL FRAMEWORK........... 2.1 Introduction................................................................................................ 2.2 Multilateral agreements............................................................................. 2.3 Copyright and related rights.................................................................... 2.3.1 Limitations and exceptions........................................ 2.4 Related rights......................................................................................... · · 2.5 Trade marks................................................................................................ 2.6 Geographical indications.......................................................................... 2.7 Industrial
designs....................................................................................... 2.8 Patents........................................................................................................ 2.8.1 Patent exceptions and flexibilities............................................. 2.8.2 Second tier patents...................................................................... 2.9 Integrated circuits..................................................................................... 2.10 Undisclosed information.................................................. 2.11 Conclusion.................................................................................................. 29 29 31 37 41 43 45 47 50 51 52 54 55 55 56 CHAPTER 3: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: AFRICAN FRAMEWORKS .... 3.1 Introduction................................................................................................ 3.2 Plurilateral and bilateral agreements....................................................... 3.2.1 The EU......................................................................................... 3.2.2 The US.................................................................................... 3.3 African national IP frameworks................................................................ 57 57 57 59 62 65 1 1 3 v
Leveraging Openness for Sustainable Development in Africa 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 African regional IP organisations frameworks..................................... 3.4.1 ARIPO........................................................................................ 3.4.2 ОAPI.......................................................................................... 3.4.3 Co-operation and harmonisation between ОAPI and ARIPO . Substantive IP provisions in ARIPO and О API instruments................ 3.5.1 Copyright................................................................................. 3.5.2 Trade marks and trade names................................................... 3.5.3 Geographical indications........................................................ 3.5.4 Industrial designs..................................................................... 3.5.5 Patent and utility models......................................................... 3.5.5.1 Patents......................................................................... 3.5.5.2 Utility models............................................................. 3.5.6 Integrated circuits..................................................................... 3.5.7 Trade secrets instruments......................................................... 3.5.8 Sui generis types of protection in Africa................................... RECs IP instruments............................................................................... 3.6.1 COMESA-EAC-SADC Tripartite FTA......................................... Conclusion: African IP instruments and
international minimum standards............................................................................................... CHAPTER 4: SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT.............. ...................................................... 4.1 Introduction........................................................................................... 4.2 STI: A triumvirate concept..................................................................... 4.2.1 Science..................................................................................... 4.2.2 Technology.............. 4.2.3 Innovation............................................................................... 4.2.4 STI and knowledge in policymaking....................................... 4.2.5 Measuring STI performance..................................................... 4.3 AU STI instruments, institutions and initiatives................................... 4.3.1 The CPA................................................................................... 4.3.2 STISA-2024 ............................................................................... 4.3.3 AU institutional and procedural arrangements...................... 4.4 Regional STI policies............................................................................. 4.5 National STI policies............................................................................. 4.5.1 Evaluation of STI policies......................................................... 4.6
Conclusion............................................................................................. CHAPTER 5: LEVERAGING OPENNESS TO MEET THE CHALLENGES OF OUR TIME....................................................................................................... 5.1 Introduction........................................................................................... 5.2 IP, SDGs and Agenda 2063 ................................................................... 5.2.1 People....................................................................................... 5.2.2 Prosperity................................................................................. 5.2.3 Planet............................................ 5.3 IP in a trade context.......................................... 5.4 The openness paradigm......................................................................... 5.5 African instruments and initiatives on openness................................ 5.6 Openness, patents and access to medicines......................................... 5.6.1 IPRs, the COVID-19 pandemic and the proposal for a TRIPS waiver....................................................................................... vi 67 67 69 70 71 71 74 76 76 76 76 78 79 79 80 82 86 88 90 90 91 91 92 94 97 99 102 103 104 107 108 112 117 118 119 119 119 120 121 122 122 125 128 131 133
Contents 5.6.2 5.7 Examples: Proprietary and open approaches to PPEs, ventilators..................................................................................... 135 Conclusion.................................................................................................... 137 CHAPTER 6: CONTINENTAL IP INSTRUMENTS AND INSTITUTIONS ... 6.1 Introduction................................................................................................ 6.2 Continental IP institutions and instruments......................................... 6.2.1 PAIPO............................................................................................ 6.2.2 The AfCFTA IP Protocol.............................................................. 6.2.2.1 Substantive aspects in the IP Protocol.......................... 6.2.2.2 Procedural aspects.......................................................... 6.3 Conclusion.................................................................................................. 138 138 138 138 141 142 144 144 BIBLIOGRAPHY Primary Sources........................ African Union........................ ARIPO.................................... COMESA................................ CBD......................................... FAO......................................... EAC......................................... ECOWAS................................ EU ......................................... ОAPI......................................... WIPO...................................... WTO......................................
SADC...................................... UNCTAD................................ UNESCO................................ United Nations..................... UPOV...................................... National legislation............... National government policies Benin.................................. Egypt.................................. Ethiopia.............................. Kenya.................................. Malawi................................ Mauritius............................ Niger.................................... Rwanda................................ Sierra Leone........................ South Africa........................ Zambia................................ Zimbabwe............................ Case law.................................. Declarations............................ Secondary Sources................... 147 147 147 149 150 150 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 154 154 154 154 155 155 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 157 157 157 157 157 158 Index 193
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Leveraging Openness for Sustainable Development in Africa Science, Technology Innovation and Intellectual Property: Leveraging Openness for Sustainable Development in Africa considers how the openness paradigm could empower Africa to leverage science, technology innovation (STI) and intellectual property (IP) legislative and policy frameworks to support sustainable development. Specifically, it draws attention to how alignment of national policies with continental priorities and global aspirations will further Africa’s development. The book highlights how knowledge governance systems interface with national systems of innovation and impact development by arguing that open science can be used to meet new challenges such as the СОѴЮ-19 pandemic and the grand developmental challenges of food security, disease and climate change. It emphasises the need to synchronise national development plans, STI and IP policies with the AU s Agenda 2063 and the Sustainable Development Goals, and it makes a case for how the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (AfCFTA) IP Protocol may be used as a policy blueprint to guide AU member states in meaningfully nuancing their IP systems to support STI. It will be of particular interest to researchers, practitioners and policymakers working in the areas of IP law, STI, sustainable development, regional trade and cross-border business. Those with a focus on current regional integration in Africa and the latest developments regarding AfCFTA will benefit immensely from the book’s
discussion of the IP Protocol and the form it ought to take. ISBN 978 I 48513 765 8 SOUTH AFRICAN RESEARCH CHAIR: 9781485137658 Intellectual Property, Innovation and Development www.juta.co.za 9 781485 ІЗ 7658
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Table of Contents List of Figures. viii List of Tables. ix List of Abbreviations. x Preface. xiv Foreword. xvi Acknowledgements. xix About the Author. xxii CHAPTER 1: THE CONTINENTAL FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 The AU and its member states. 1.3 Defining and linking science, technology and innovation and intellectual property. 1.3.1 Intellectual Property (IP). 1.3.2 Science, Technology and Innovation (STI). 1.4 Knowledge
governance. 1.4.1 Defining knowledge governance. 1.4.2 Knowledge governance and openness. 1.5 A sustainable development context. 1.5.1 The international development agenda. 1.5.2 The African development agenda. 1.6 Conclusion: Setting the African development agenda apart. 1.7 Book overview. 7 8 9 10 11 14 14 16 19 26 28 CHAPTER 2: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: GLOBAL FRAMEWORK. 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Multilateral agreements. 2.3 Copyright and related rights. 2.3.1 Limitations and exceptions. 2.4 Related rights. · · 2.5 Trade marks. 2.6 Geographical indications. 2.7 Industrial
designs. 2.8 Patents. 2.8.1 Patent exceptions and flexibilities. 2.8.2 Second tier patents. 2.9 Integrated circuits. 2.10 Undisclosed information. 2.11 Conclusion. 29 29 31 37 41 43 45 47 50 51 52 54 55 55 56 CHAPTER 3: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: AFRICAN FRAMEWORKS . 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Plurilateral and bilateral agreements. 3.2.1 The EU. 3.2.2 The US. 3.3 African national IP frameworks. 57 57 57 59 62 65 1 1 3 v
Leveraging Openness for Sustainable Development in Africa 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 African regional IP organisations' frameworks. 3.4.1 ARIPO. 3.4.2 ОAPI. 3.4.3 Co-operation and harmonisation between ОAPI and ARIPO . Substantive IP provisions in ARIPO and О API instruments. 3.5.1 Copyright. 3.5.2 Trade marks and trade names. 3.5.3 Geographical indications. 3.5.4 Industrial designs. 3.5.5 Patent and utility models. 3.5.5.1 Patents. 3.5.5.2 Utility models. 3.5.6 Integrated circuits. 3.5.7 Trade secrets instruments. 3.5.8 Sui generis types of protection in Africa. RECs IP instruments. 3.6.1 COMESA-EAC-SADC Tripartite FTA. Conclusion: African IP instruments and
international minimum standards. CHAPTER 4: SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. . 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 STI: A triumvirate concept. 4.2.1 Science. 4.2.2 Technology. 4.2.3 Innovation. 4.2.4 STI and knowledge in policymaking. 4.2.5 Measuring STI performance. 4.3 AU STI instruments, institutions and initiatives. 4.3.1 The CPA. 4.3.2 STISA-2024 . 4.3.3 AU institutional and procedural arrangements. 4.4 Regional STI policies. 4.5 National STI policies. 4.5.1 Evaluation of STI policies. 4.6
Conclusion. CHAPTER 5: LEVERAGING OPENNESS TO MEET THE CHALLENGES OF OUR TIME. 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 IP, SDGs and Agenda 2063 . 5.2.1 People. 5.2.2 Prosperity. 5.2.3 Planet. 5.3 IP in a trade context. 5.4 The openness paradigm. 5.5 African instruments and initiatives on openness. 5.6 Openness, patents and access to medicines. 5.6.1 IPRs, the COVID-19 pandemic and the proposal for a TRIPS waiver. vi 67 67 69 70 71 71 74 76 76 76 76 78 79 79 80 82 86 88 90 90 91 91 92 94 97 99 102 103 104 107 108 112 117 118 119 119 119 120 121 122 122 125 128 131 133
Contents 5.6.2 5.7 Examples: Proprietary and open approaches to PPEs, ventilators. 135 Conclusion. 137 CHAPTER 6: CONTINENTAL IP INSTRUMENTS AND INSTITUTIONS . 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Continental IP institutions and instruments. 6.2.1 PAIPO. 6.2.2 The AfCFTA IP Protocol. 6.2.2.1 Substantive aspects in the IP Protocol. 6.2.2.2 Procedural aspects. 6.3 Conclusion. 138 138 138 138 141 142 144 144 BIBLIOGRAPHY Primary Sources. African Union. ARIPO. COMESA. CBD. FAO. EAC. ECOWAS. EU . ОAPI. WIPO. WTO.
SADC. UNCTAD. UNESCO. United Nations. UPOV. National legislation. National government policies Benin. Egypt. Ethiopia. Kenya. Malawi. Mauritius. Niger. Rwanda. Sierra Leone. South Africa. Zambia. Zimbabwe. Case law. Declarations. Secondary Sources. 147 147 147 149 150 150 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 154 154 154 154 155 155 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 157 157 157 157 157 158 Index 193
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Leveraging Openness for Sustainable Development in Africa Science, Technology Innovation and Intellectual Property: Leveraging Openness for Sustainable Development in Africa considers how the openness paradigm could empower Africa to leverage science, technology innovation (STI) and intellectual property (IP) legislative and policy frameworks to support sustainable development. Specifically, it draws attention to how alignment of national policies with continental priorities and global aspirations will further Africa’s development. The book highlights how knowledge governance systems interface with national systems of innovation and impact development by arguing that open science can be used to meet new challenges such as the СОѴЮ-19 pandemic and the grand developmental challenges of food security, disease and climate change. It emphasises the need to synchronise national development plans, STI and IP policies with the AU's Agenda 2063 and the Sustainable Development Goals, and it makes a case for how the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (AfCFTA) IP Protocol may be used as a policy blueprint to guide AU member states in meaningfully nuancing their IP systems to support STI. It will be of particular interest to researchers, practitioners and policymakers working in the areas of IP law, STI, sustainable development, regional trade and cross-border business. Those with a focus on current regional integration in Africa and the latest developments regarding AfCFTA will benefit immensely from the book’s
discussion of the IP Protocol and the form it ought to take. ISBN 978 I 48513 765 8 SOUTH AFRICAN RESEARCH CHAIR: 9781485137658 Intellectual Property, Innovation and Development www.juta.co.za 9 781485 ІЗ 7658 |
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| spelling | Ncube, Caroline Bongiwe Verfasser (DE-588)1084346044 aut Science, technology & innovation and intellectual property leveraging openness for sustainable development in Africa Caroline B Ncube Science, technology and innovation and intellectual property Leveraging openness for sustainable development in Africa First edition Cape Town Juta 2021 xxii, 213 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-48513-776-4 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032628570&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032628570&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Ncube, Caroline Bongiwe Science, technology & innovation and intellectual property leveraging openness for sustainable development in Africa |
| title | Science, technology & innovation and intellectual property leveraging openness for sustainable development in Africa |
| title_alt | Science, technology and innovation and intellectual property Leveraging openness for sustainable development in Africa |
| title_auth | Science, technology & innovation and intellectual property leveraging openness for sustainable development in Africa |
| title_exact_search | Science, technology & innovation and intellectual property leveraging openness for sustainable development in Africa |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Science, technology & innovation and intellectual property leveraging openness for sustainable development in Africa |
| title_full | Science, technology & innovation and intellectual property leveraging openness for sustainable development in Africa Caroline B Ncube |
| title_fullStr | Science, technology & innovation and intellectual property leveraging openness for sustainable development in Africa Caroline B Ncube |
| title_full_unstemmed | Science, technology & innovation and intellectual property leveraging openness for sustainable development in Africa Caroline B Ncube |
| title_short | Science, technology & innovation and intellectual property |
| title_sort | science technology innovation and intellectual property leveraging openness for sustainable development in africa |
| title_sub | leveraging openness for sustainable development in Africa |
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