Clinical neuroanatomy:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
McGraw Hill
[2020]
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| Ausgabe: | Twenty-ninth edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | A LANGE medical book
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 368 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 1260452352 9781260452358 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Preface xi SECTION I BASIC PRINCIPLES 1 1. Fundamentals of the Nervous System 1 Over-all Plan of the Nervous System 1 Peripheral Nervous System 5 Planes and Neuroanatomic Terms 5 2. Development and Cellular Constituents of the Nervous System 7 Neural Development 7 Neurons 7 Neuronal Groupings and Connections 11 Glia 11 Degeneration and Regeneration 14 Neurogenesis 17 3. Signaling in the Nervous System 19 Membrane Potential 19 Generator Potentials 20 Action Potentials 20 The Nerve Cell Membrane Contains Ion Channels 21 The Effects of Myelination 21 Conduction of Action Potentials 23 Synapses 23 Synaptic Transmission 25 Excitatory and Inhibitory Synaptic Actions 26 Synaptic Plasticity and Long-Term Potentiation 27 Presynaptic Inhibition 27 The Neuromuscular Junction and the End-Plate Potential 28 Neurotransmitters 29 SECTION U INTRODUCTION TO CLINICAL THINKING 33 4. The Relationship Between Neuroanatomy and Neurology 33 Symptoms and Signs of Neurologic Diseases 33 Where Is the Lesion? 36 What Is the Lesion? 38 The Role of Imaging and Laboratory Investigations 39 The Treatment of Patients with Neurologic Disease 40 SECTION III SPINAL CORD AND SPINE 43 5. The Spinal Cord 43 Development 43 External Anatomy of the Spinal Cord 43 Spinal Roots and Nerves 44 Internal Divisions of the Spinal Cord 48 Pathways in White Matter 50 Reflexes 54 Lesions in the Motor Pathways 59 Examples of Specific Spinal Cord Disorders 62 6. The Vertebral Column and Meninges Surrounding the Spinal Cord 65 Investing Membranes (Meninges) 65 Spinal Cord Circulation 66 The Vertebral Column 67 Lumbar
Puncture 69 Imaging of the Spine and Spinal Cord 71 SECTION IV ANATOMY OF THE BRAIN 77 7. The Brain Stem and Cerebellum 77 Development of the Brain Stem and Cranial Nerves 77 Over-all Brain Stem Organization 77 Cranial Nerve Nuclei in the Brain Stem 80 Medulla 80 Pons 85 Midbrain 86 Vascularization 87 Cerebellum 89 vii
Contents 8. Cranial Nerves and Associated Pathways 99 Origin of Cranial Nerve Fibers 99 Functional Components of the Cranial Nerves 99 Anatomic Relationships of the Cranial Nerves 102 9. Diencephalon: Thalamus and Hypothalamus 119 Thalamus 119 Hypothalamus 121 Subthalamus 126 Epithalamus 127 Circumventricular Organs 217 18. The Reticular Formation 19. The Limbic System 128 Cerebral Hemispheres/Telencephalon 131 Development 131 Anatomy of the Cerebral Hemispheres 131 Microscopic Structure of the Cortex 136 Physiology of Specialized Cortical Regions 142 Basal Ganglia 143 Internal Capsule 144 11. Ventricles and Coverings of the Brain 149 Ventricular System 149 Meninges and Submeningeal Spaces 150 CSF 152 Barriers in the Nervous System 154 Skull 156 12. Vascular Supply of the Brain 163 Arterial Supply of the Brain 163 Venous Drainage 165 Cerebrovascular Disorders 167 FUNCTIONAL SYSTEMS 13. Control of Movement 179 Neural Control of Movement Major Motor Systems 179 Motor Disturbances 184 14. Somatosensory Systems 179 191 Receptors 191 Connections 191 Somatosensory Pathways 191 Cortical Somatosensory Areas 192 Pain 192 197 The Eye 197 The Retina 197 Visual Pathways 201 The Visual Cortex 205 16. The Auditory System 211 Anatomy and Function 211 Auditor)7 Pathways 211 221 225 The Limbic Lobe and Limbic System Olfactory System 225 Hippocampal Formation 226 Functions and Disorders 232 Septal Area 232 20. The Autonomic Nervous Sy stern Autonomic Outflow 237 Autonomic Innervation of the Head Visceral Afferent Pathways 244 Hierarchical Organization of the Autonomic Nervous System 24:'
Transmitter Substances 247 21. Higher Cortical Functions Frontal Lobe Functions 251 Language and Speech 251 Cerebral Dominance 256 Memory and Learning 256 Epilepsy 256 SECTION VI DIAGNOSTIC AIDS \f 15. The Visual System Anatomy 217 Vestibular Pathways Functions 217 Anatomy 221 Functions 221 10. SECTION 17. The Vestibular System 217 179 22. Imaging of the Brain 261 261 Skull X-Ray Films 261 Angiography 261 Computed Tomography 262 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 264 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 268 Diffusion-Weighted Imaging 268 Functional MRI 268 Positron Emission Tomography 268 Single Photon Emission CT 270 23. Electrodiagnostic Tests 271 Electroencephalography 271 Evoked Potentials 272 Transcranial Motor Cortical Stimulation Electromyography 274 Nerve Conduction Studies 277 24. Cerebrospinal Fluid Examination Indications 279 Contraindications 279 Analysis of the CSF 279 274 279
Contents SECTION VII Appendix A: The Neurologic Examination 297 DISCUSSION OF CASES Appendix B: Testing Muscle Function 305 Appendix C: Spinal Nerves and Plexuses 321 25. Discussion of Cases 281 The Location of Lesions 281 The Nature of Lesions 282 Cases 283 Appendix D: Questions and Answers 339 Index 347 їх |
| adam_txt |
Contents Preface xi SECTION I BASIC PRINCIPLES 1 1. Fundamentals of the Nervous System 1 Over-all Plan of the Nervous System 1 Peripheral Nervous System 5 Planes and Neuroanatomic Terms 5 2. Development and Cellular Constituents of the Nervous System 7 Neural Development 7 Neurons 7 Neuronal Groupings and Connections 11 Glia 11 Degeneration and Regeneration 14 Neurogenesis 17 3. Signaling in the Nervous System 19 Membrane Potential 19 Generator Potentials 20 Action Potentials 20 The Nerve Cell Membrane Contains Ion Channels 21 The Effects of Myelination 21 Conduction of Action Potentials 23 Synapses 23 Synaptic Transmission 25 Excitatory and Inhibitory Synaptic Actions 26 Synaptic Plasticity and Long-Term Potentiation 27 Presynaptic Inhibition 27 The Neuromuscular Junction and the End-Plate Potential 28 Neurotransmitters 29 SECTION U INTRODUCTION TO CLINICAL THINKING 33 4. The Relationship Between Neuroanatomy and Neurology 33 Symptoms and Signs of Neurologic Diseases 33 Where Is the Lesion? 36 What Is the Lesion? 38 The Role of Imaging and Laboratory Investigations 39 The Treatment of Patients with Neurologic Disease 40 SECTION III SPINAL CORD AND SPINE 43 5. The Spinal Cord 43 Development 43 External Anatomy of the Spinal Cord 43 Spinal Roots and Nerves 44 Internal Divisions of the Spinal Cord 48 Pathways in White Matter 50 Reflexes 54 Lesions in the Motor Pathways 59 Examples of Specific Spinal Cord Disorders 62 6. The Vertebral Column and Meninges Surrounding the Spinal Cord 65 Investing Membranes (Meninges) 65 Spinal Cord Circulation 66 The Vertebral Column 67 Lumbar
Puncture 69 Imaging of the Spine and Spinal Cord 71 SECTION IV ANATOMY OF THE BRAIN 77 7. The Brain Stem and Cerebellum 77 Development of the Brain Stem and Cranial Nerves 77 Over-all Brain Stem Organization 77 Cranial Nerve Nuclei in the Brain Stem 80 Medulla 80 Pons 85 Midbrain 86 Vascularization 87 Cerebellum 89 vii
Contents 8. Cranial Nerves and Associated Pathways 99 Origin of Cranial Nerve Fibers 99 Functional Components of the Cranial Nerves 99 Anatomic Relationships of the Cranial Nerves 102 9. Diencephalon: Thalamus and Hypothalamus 119 Thalamus 119 Hypothalamus 121 Subthalamus 126 Epithalamus 127 Circumventricular Organs 217 18. The Reticular Formation 19. The Limbic System 128 Cerebral Hemispheres/Telencephalon 131 Development 131 Anatomy of the Cerebral Hemispheres 131 Microscopic Structure of the Cortex 136 Physiology of Specialized Cortical Regions 142 Basal Ganglia 143 Internal Capsule 144 11. Ventricles and Coverings of the Brain 149 Ventricular System 149 Meninges and Submeningeal Spaces 150 CSF 152 Barriers in the Nervous System 154 Skull 156 12. Vascular Supply of the Brain 163 Arterial Supply of the Brain 163 Venous Drainage 165 Cerebrovascular Disorders 167 FUNCTIONAL SYSTEMS 13. Control of Movement 179 Neural Control of Movement Major Motor Systems 179 Motor Disturbances 184 14. Somatosensory Systems 179 191 Receptors 191 Connections 191 Somatosensory Pathways 191 Cortical Somatosensory Areas 192 Pain 192 197 The Eye 197 The Retina 197 Visual Pathways 201 The Visual Cortex 205 16. The Auditory System 211 Anatomy and Function 211 Auditor)7 Pathways 211 221 225 The Limbic Lobe and Limbic System Olfactory System 225 Hippocampal Formation 226 Functions and Disorders 232 Septal Area 232 20. The Autonomic Nervous Sy stern Autonomic Outflow 237 Autonomic Innervation of the Head Visceral Afferent Pathways 244 Hierarchical Organization of the Autonomic Nervous System 24:'
Transmitter Substances 247 21. Higher Cortical Functions Frontal Lobe Functions 251 Language and Speech 251 Cerebral Dominance 256 Memory and Learning 256 Epilepsy 256 SECTION VI DIAGNOSTIC AIDS \f 15. The Visual System Anatomy 217 Vestibular Pathways Functions 217 Anatomy 221 Functions 221 10. SECTION 17. The Vestibular System 217 179 22. Imaging of the Brain 261 261 Skull X-Ray Films 261 Angiography 261 Computed Tomography 262 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 264 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 268 Diffusion-Weighted Imaging 268 Functional MRI 268 Positron Emission Tomography 268 Single Photon Emission CT 270 23. Electrodiagnostic Tests 271 Electroencephalography 271 Evoked Potentials 272 Transcranial Motor Cortical Stimulation Electromyography 274 Nerve Conduction Studies 277 24. Cerebrospinal Fluid Examination Indications 279 Contraindications 279 Analysis of the CSF 279 274 279
Contents SECTION VII Appendix A: The Neurologic Examination 297 DISCUSSION OF CASES Appendix B: Testing Muscle Function 305 Appendix C: Spinal Nerves and Plexuses 321 25. Discussion of Cases 281 The Location of Lesions 281 The Nature of Lesions 282 Cases 283 Appendix D: Questions and Answers 339 Index 347 їх |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:53:35Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-14T00:54:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1260452352 9781260452358 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xi, 368 Seiten Illustrationen |
| publishDate | 2020 |
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| spelling | Waxman, Stephen G. 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)1089366361 aut Clinical neuroanatomy Stephan G. Waxman, MD, PhD Twenty-ninth edition New York McGraw Hill [2020] xi, 368 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A LANGE medical book Neuroanatomie (DE-588)4171577-9 gnd rswk-swf Nervensystem (DE-588)4041643-4 gnd rswk-swf Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 gnd rswk-swf Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 s Nervensystem (DE-588)4041643-4 s Neuroanatomie (DE-588)4171577-9 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032613753&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Waxman, Stephen G. 1945- Clinical neuroanatomy Neuroanatomie (DE-588)4171577-9 gnd Nervensystem (DE-588)4041643-4 gnd Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 gnd |
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| title | Clinical neuroanatomy |
| title_auth | Clinical neuroanatomy |
| title_exact_search | Clinical neuroanatomy |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Clinical neuroanatomy |
| title_full | Clinical neuroanatomy Stephan G. Waxman, MD, PhD |
| title_fullStr | Clinical neuroanatomy Stephan G. Waxman, MD, PhD |
| title_full_unstemmed | Clinical neuroanatomy Stephan G. Waxman, MD, PhD |
| title_short | Clinical neuroanatomy |
| title_sort | clinical neuroanatomy |
| topic | Neuroanatomie (DE-588)4171577-9 gnd Nervensystem (DE-588)4041643-4 gnd Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Neuroanatomie Nervensystem Krankheit |
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