Brothers from afar: rabbinic approaches to apostasy and reversion in medieval Europe
"Revisionist approach to a status of apostates in medieval European rabbinic thought. View this in full screen In Brothers from Afar: Rabbinic Approaches to Apostasy and Reversion in Medieval Europe, Ephraim Kanarfogel challenges a long-held view that those who had apostatized and later returne...
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Detroit, Michigan
Wayne State University Press
[2021]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Revisionist approach to a status of apostates in medieval European rabbinic thought. View this in full screen In Brothers from Afar: Rabbinic Approaches to Apostasy and Reversion in Medieval Europe, Ephraim Kanarfogel challenges a long-held view that those who had apostatized and later returned to the Jewish community in northern medieval Europe were encouraged to resume their places without the need for special ceremony or act that verified their reversion. Kanarfogel's evidence suggests that from the late twelfth century onward, leading rabbinic authorities held that returning apostates had to undergo ritual immersion and other rites of contrition. He also argues that the shift in rabbinic positions during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries was fundamentally a response to changing Christian perceptions of Jews and was not simply an internal halakhic or rabbinic development. Brothers from Afar is divided into seven chapters. Kanarfogel begins the book with Rashi (1040-1105), the pre-eminent European rabbinic authority, who favored an approach which sought to smooth the return of penitent apostates. He then goes on to explain that although Jacob Katz, a leading Jewish social historian, maintains that this more lenient approach held sway in Ashkenazic society, a series of manuscript passages indicate that Rashi's view was challenged in several significant ways by northern French Tosafists in the mid-twelfth century. German Tosafists mandated immersion for a returning apostate as a means of atonement, akin to the procedure required of a new convert. In addition, several prominent tosafists sought to downgrade the status of apostates from Judaisim who did not return, in both marital and economic issues, well beyond the place assigned to them by Rashi and others who supported his approach. Although these mandates were formulated along textual and juridical lines, considerations of how to protect the Jewish communities from the inroads of increased anti-Judaism and the outright hatred expressed for the Jews as unrivaled enemies of Christianity, played a large role. Indeed, medieval Christian sources that describe how Jews dealt with those who relapsed from Christianity to Judaism are based not only on popular practices and culture but also reflect concepts and practices that had the approbation of the rabbinic elite in northern Europe. Brothers from Afar belongs in the library of every scholar of Jewish and medieval studies"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 240 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780814348246 9780814340288 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Revisionist approach to a status of apostates in medieval European rabbinic thought. View this in full screen In Brothers from Afar: Rabbinic Approaches to Apostasy and Reversion in Medieval Europe, Ephraim Kanarfogel challenges a long-held view that those who had apostatized and later returned to the Jewish community in northern medieval Europe were encouraged to resume their places without the need for special ceremony or act that verified their reversion. Kanarfogel's evidence suggests that from the late twelfth century onward, leading rabbinic authorities held that returning apostates had to undergo ritual immersion and other rites of contrition. He also argues that the shift in rabbinic positions during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries was fundamentally a response to changing Christian perceptions of Jews and was not simply an internal halakhic or rabbinic development. Brothers from Afar is divided into seven chapters. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a Kanarfogel begins the book with Rashi (1040-1105), the pre-eminent European rabbinic authority, who favored an approach which sought to smooth the return of penitent apostates. He then goes on to explain that although Jacob Katz, a leading Jewish social historian, maintains that this more lenient approach held sway in Ashkenazic society, a series of manuscript passages indicate that Rashi's view was challenged in several significant ways by northern French Tosafists in the mid-twelfth century. German Tosafists mandated immersion for a returning apostate as a means of atonement, akin to the procedure required of a new convert. In addition, several prominent tosafists sought to downgrade the status of apostates from Judaisim who did not return, in both marital and economic issues, well beyond the place assigned to them by Rashi and others who supported his approach. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a Although these mandates were formulated along textual and juridical lines, considerations of how to protect the Jewish communities from the inroads of increased anti-Judaism and the outright hatred expressed for the Jews as unrivaled enemies of Christianity, played a large role. Indeed, medieval Christian sources that describe how Jews dealt with those who relapsed from Christianity to Judaism are based not only on popular practices and culture but also reflect concepts and practices that had the approbation of the rabbinic elite in northern Europe. Brothers from Afar belongs in the library of every scholar of Jewish and medieval studies"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Preface and Acknowledgments ix 1. Assessing the Ashkenazic Context 1 2. Establishing Boundaries: Immersion, Repentance, Verification 27 3. The Effectiveness of Marriage and Participation in Haliļah 67 4. Economic Issues and the Implications for Other Areas ofJewish Law: Money-Lending at Interest 103 5. Between Jews and Christians: Doctrinal and Societal Changes 137 6. Reverting Apostates in Christian Spain: Sources and Strategies 165 7. The Responsa and Rulings of Israel Isserlein and His Contemporaries 195 Conclusion 213 Appendix: Rabbinic Scholars in Europe during the High Middle Ages 221 Index of Manuscript References 223 Index of Subjects and Names 227
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS Preface and Acknowledgments ix 1. Assessing the Ashkenazic Context 1 2. Establishing Boundaries: Immersion, Repentance, Verification 27 3. The Effectiveness of Marriage and Participation in Haliļah 67 4. Economic Issues and the Implications for Other Areas ofJewish Law: Money-Lending at Interest 103 5. Between Jews and Christians: Doctrinal and Societal Changes 137 6. Reverting Apostates in Christian Spain: Sources and Strategies 165 7. The Responsa and Rulings of Israel Isserlein and His Contemporaries 195 Conclusion 213 Appendix: Rabbinic Scholars in Europe during the High Middle Ages 221 Index of Manuscript References 223 Index of Subjects and Names 227 |
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| author | Ḳanarfogel, Efrayim 1955- |
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| author_sort | Ḳanarfogel, Efrayim 1955- |
| author_variant | e ḳ eḳ |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047169109 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1249674706 (DE-599)BVBBV047169109 |
| era | Geschichte 1000-1500 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1000-1500 |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Ḳanarfogel, Efrayim 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)1035420074 aut Brothers from afar rabbinic approaches to apostasy and reversion in medieval Europe Ephraim Kanarfogel Detroit, Michigan Wayne State University Press [2021] xiii, 240 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Revisionist approach to a status of apostates in medieval European rabbinic thought. View this in full screen In Brothers from Afar: Rabbinic Approaches to Apostasy and Reversion in Medieval Europe, Ephraim Kanarfogel challenges a long-held view that those who had apostatized and later returned to the Jewish community in northern medieval Europe were encouraged to resume their places without the need for special ceremony or act that verified their reversion. Kanarfogel's evidence suggests that from the late twelfth century onward, leading rabbinic authorities held that returning apostates had to undergo ritual immersion and other rites of contrition. He also argues that the shift in rabbinic positions during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries was fundamentally a response to changing Christian perceptions of Jews and was not simply an internal halakhic or rabbinic development. Brothers from Afar is divided into seven chapters. Kanarfogel begins the book with Rashi (1040-1105), the pre-eminent European rabbinic authority, who favored an approach which sought to smooth the return of penitent apostates. He then goes on to explain that although Jacob Katz, a leading Jewish social historian, maintains that this more lenient approach held sway in Ashkenazic society, a series of manuscript passages indicate that Rashi's view was challenged in several significant ways by northern French Tosafists in the mid-twelfth century. German Tosafists mandated immersion for a returning apostate as a means of atonement, akin to the procedure required of a new convert. In addition, several prominent tosafists sought to downgrade the status of apostates from Judaisim who did not return, in both marital and economic issues, well beyond the place assigned to them by Rashi and others who supported his approach. Although these mandates were formulated along textual and juridical lines, considerations of how to protect the Jewish communities from the inroads of increased anti-Judaism and the outright hatred expressed for the Jews as unrivaled enemies of Christianity, played a large role. Indeed, medieval Christian sources that describe how Jews dealt with those who relapsed from Christianity to Judaism are based not only on popular practices and culture but also reflect concepts and practices that had the approbation of the rabbinic elite in northern Europe. Brothers from Afar belongs in the library of every scholar of Jewish and medieval studies"-- Geschichte 1000-1500 gnd rswk-swf Aschkenasim (DE-588)4256207-7 gnd rswk-swf Rabbinismus (DE-588)4139772-1 gnd rswk-swf Apostasie (DE-588)4198921-1 gnd rswk-swf Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Apostasy / Judaism / History Judaism / Europe / History Apostasy / Judaism History Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Aschkenasim (DE-588)4256207-7 s Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 s Apostasie (DE-588)4198921-1 s Rabbinismus (DE-588)4139772-1 s Geschichte 1000-1500 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-8143-4029-5 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032574634&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ḳanarfogel, Efrayim 1955- Brothers from afar rabbinic approaches to apostasy and reversion in medieval Europe Aschkenasim (DE-588)4256207-7 gnd Rabbinismus (DE-588)4139772-1 gnd Apostasie (DE-588)4198921-1 gnd Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd |
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| title | Brothers from afar rabbinic approaches to apostasy and reversion in medieval Europe |
| title_auth | Brothers from afar rabbinic approaches to apostasy and reversion in medieval Europe |
| title_exact_search | Brothers from afar rabbinic approaches to apostasy and reversion in medieval Europe |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Brothers from afar rabbinic approaches to apostasy and reversion in medieval Europe |
| title_full | Brothers from afar rabbinic approaches to apostasy and reversion in medieval Europe Ephraim Kanarfogel |
| title_fullStr | Brothers from afar rabbinic approaches to apostasy and reversion in medieval Europe Ephraim Kanarfogel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Brothers from afar rabbinic approaches to apostasy and reversion in medieval Europe Ephraim Kanarfogel |
| title_short | Brothers from afar |
| title_sort | brothers from afar rabbinic approaches to apostasy and reversion in medieval europe |
| title_sub | rabbinic approaches to apostasy and reversion in medieval Europe |
| topic | Aschkenasim (DE-588)4256207-7 gnd Rabbinismus (DE-588)4139772-1 gnd Apostasie (DE-588)4198921-1 gnd Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aschkenasim Rabbinismus Apostasie Judentum Europa |
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