Political ecology: a critical engagement with global environmental issues
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham, Switzerland
Palgrave Macmillan
[2021]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 249 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9783030560355 |
Internformat
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| 650 | 4 | |a Sociology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental geography | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geography | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environment | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economic development | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents p_՛ ՚ ■՝ andora......................................................................... i First Synthesis: Social and Natural Sciences.................................................................... second Synthesis: Three Aspects of Environmental Governance............................... third Synthesis: Normative and Empirical Analyses.................................................... Fourth Synthesis: Agency and Structure......................................................................... Fifth Synthesis: Realism and Social Constructivism...................................................... Sixth Synthesis: Different Types of Power....................................................................... Seventh Synthesis: Linkages between Different Geographical Levels....................... Eighth Synthesis: Temporal Connections........................................................................ Ninth Synthesis: Linking Different Types of Knowledge and Scientific Methods...... Tenth Synthesis: Critical and Constructive Contributions........................................... Delimitations of this Book............................................................................................... The Other Chapters in this Book.................................................................................... References......................................................................................................................... 6 10 11 13 15 19 20 21 21 24 25 27 շ Theoretical influences and Recent
Directions.................................................. 29 2.1 Marxist Political Economy............................................................................................... Human Ecology and Cultural Ecology............................................................................ Poststructuralism............................................................................................................. Peasant Studies................................................................................................................. The Interface Between Political Ecology and Environmental Justice......................... Écologie Politique, Ecología Política and Degrowth..................................................... References......................................................................................................................... 30 35 40 45 47 50 52 3 Discourses and Narratives on Environment and Development: The Example of Bioprospecting.............................................. 59 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 The Political Economy of Bioprospecting...................................................................... The Bioprospecting Win-Win Discourse........................................................................ The Biopiracy Discourse................................................................................................... Win-Win Narratives on Bioprospecting......................................................................... Biopiracy
Narratives......................................................................................................... Back to Hollywood........................................................................................................... Tracking American Gene Hunters in Tanzania............................................................... From Hollywood to the Norwegian Mountains............................................................ Four Types of Discourses on Environment and Development.................................... References......................................................................................................................... ļ i 12 13 14 1 5 1 6 1 7 18 1 9 1.10 1.11 1.12 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 ՚ 8 62 66 67 71 71 73 74 78 80 85
XII 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Discourses and Practices..................................... Fortress Conservation as Discourse and Practice. The Win-Win Discourse on Protected Areas........ Challenges to the Win-Win Discourse................. References........................................................... 97803704 It 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Gender and Power: Feminist Political Ecologies......................................... Expectations of Gender Equality in Local Conservation Politics in Norway............ A Study in Senegal.................................................................................................... A Study in India and Nepal........................................................................................ From Ecofeminism to Feminist Political Ecologies.................................................... Does it Matter That Decisions on the Environment Are Dominated by Men?.......... Another Day at Work.................................................................................................. References................................................................................................................ 6 Climate Mitigation Choices: Reducing Deforestation in the Global South Versus Reducing Fossil Fuel Production at Home...................................... 12The Climate Crisis..................................................................................................... 13, Choices of Emission Cuts and Climate Justice in Time and Space............................ 13. Norway s Climate Change Mitigation Through
Forest Conservation in Tropical Countries................................................................................................. 133. The Case of a REDD Project in Tanzania.................................................................... 135 How Can a Success Narrative About a Failed Project Succeed?............................... 140The Win-Win Discourse on REDD: From Hegemony to Challenges.......................... 144 Three Types of Carbon Trade.................................................................................... 144 Discourses on Carbon Trade..................................................................................... 148 Overarching Discourses on Climate Mitigation........................................................ 148 The Case of an Oil-Fed Climate Change Discourse................................................... 149 Political Ecology from Hatchet to Seed Through Climate Justice............................. 151 References................................................................................................................ 153 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 7 7.1 7.2 Pastoralists and the State................................................................................... Debates About Overgrazing..................................................................................... Debates About Economic Irrationality Among Pastoralists..................................... References................................................................................................................ V 1՛
1 1 V 1 ՝, Г 1՜ 155 158 174 179
XIM Contents g Climate °’,:. 8ļ CriticalAssessmentoftheEnvironmentalSecuritySchool........................................ 186 .................................... 183 gշ Pastoralisin, Marginalization and Conflicts in Mali........................................................ i 9! References........................................................................................................................ 202 g Population Growth, Markets and Sustainable Land-Use in Africa........... 207 gl population Growth and Agricultural Development in Africa....................................... 20ջ References........................................................................................................................ 223 Ю Stocktake and Ways Forward.................................................................. 231 10.1 10.2 The Approach in This Book.............................................................................................. 232 Where Do We Go from Here?........................................................................................... 234 References........................................................................................................................ 236 Supplementary Information Index..................................................................................................................................... 241
This textbook introduces politicai ecology as an interdisciplinary approach to critically examine land and environmental issues. Drawing on discourse and narrative analysis, Marxist political economy and insights from natural science, the book points at similarities, differences and inter-connections between environmental governance in the global North and South. A wide range of carefully curated case studies are presented, with a particular focus on Africa and Norway. Key themes of power, justice and environmental sustainability run through all chapters. The authors challenge established views and leading discourses and present research findings that may surprise readers. Chapters cover topics including wildlife conservation, climate change and conflicts, land grabbing, the effects of population growth on the environment, jihadism in the African Sahel, bioprospecting, feminist political ecology, and struggles around carbon mitigation within a fossil fuel-based economy. This introductory text provides tools and examples for both undergraduate and postgraduate students to better understand on-going struggles about some of the world s most urgent challenges.
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| adam_txt |
Contents p_՛ ՚ ■՝ "andora. i First Synthesis: Social and Natural Sciences. second Synthesis: Three Aspects of Environmental Governance. third Synthesis: Normative and Empirical Analyses. Fourth Synthesis: Agency and Structure. Fifth Synthesis: Realism and Social Constructivism. Sixth Synthesis: Different Types of Power. Seventh Synthesis: Linkages between Different Geographical Levels. Eighth Synthesis: Temporal Connections. Ninth Synthesis: Linking Different Types of Knowledge and Scientific Methods. Tenth Synthesis: Critical and Constructive Contributions. Delimitations of this Book. The Other Chapters in this Book. References. 6 10 11 13 15 19 20 21 21 24 25 27 շ Theoretical influences and Recent
Directions. 29 2.1 Marxist Political Economy. Human Ecology and Cultural Ecology. Poststructuralism. Peasant Studies. The Interface Between Political Ecology and Environmental Justice. Écologie Politique, Ecología Política and Degrowth. References. 30 35 40 45 47 50 52 3 Discourses and Narratives on Environment and Development: The Example of Bioprospecting. 59 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 The Political Economy of Bioprospecting. The Bioprospecting Win-Win Discourse. The Biopiracy Discourse. Win-Win Narratives on Bioprospecting. Biopiracy
Narratives. Back to Hollywood. Tracking American Gene Hunters in Tanzania. From Hollywood to the Norwegian Mountains. Four Types of Discourses on Environment and Development. References. ļ i 12 13 14 1 5 1 6 1 7 18 1 9 1.10 1.11 1.12 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 ՚ 8 62 66 67 71 71 73 74 78 80 85
XII 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Discourses and Practices. Fortress Conservation as Discourse and Practice. The Win-Win Discourse on Protected Areas. Challenges to the Win-Win Discourse. References. 97803704 It 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Gender and Power: Feminist Political Ecologies. Expectations of Gender Equality in Local Conservation Politics in Norway. A Study in Senegal. A Study in India and Nepal. From Ecofeminism to Feminist Political Ecologies. Does it Matter That Decisions on the Environment Are Dominated by Men?. Another Day at Work. References. 6 Climate Mitigation Choices: Reducing Deforestation in the Global South Versus Reducing Fossil Fuel Production at Home. 12The Climate Crisis. 13, Choices of Emission Cuts and Climate Justice in Time and Space. 13. Norway's Climate Change Mitigation Through
Forest Conservation in Tropical Countries. 133. The Case of a REDD Project in Tanzania. 135 How Can a Success Narrative About a Failed Project Succeed?. 140The Win-Win Discourse on REDD: From Hegemony to Challenges. 144 Three Types of Carbon Trade. 144 Discourses on Carbon Trade. 148 Overarching Discourses on Climate Mitigation. 148 The Case of an Oil-Fed Climate Change Discourse. 149 Political Ecology from Hatchet to Seed Through Climate Justice. 151 References. 153 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 7 7.1 7.2 Pastoralists and the State. Debates About Overgrazing. Debates About Economic Irrationality Among Pastoralists. References. V 1՛
1' 1' V 1 ՝, Г 1՜ 155 158 174 179
XIM Contents g Climate °’,:. 8ļ CriticalAssessmentoftheEnvironmentalSecuritySchool. 186 . 183 gշ Pastoralisin, Marginalization and Conflicts in Mali. i 9! References. 202 g Population Growth, Markets and Sustainable Land-Use in Africa. 207 gl population Growth and Agricultural Development in Africa. 20ջ References. 223 Ю Stocktake and Ways Forward. 231 10.1 10.2 The Approach in This Book. 232 Where Do We Go from Here?. 234 References. 236 Supplementary Information Index. 241
This textbook introduces politicai ecology as an interdisciplinary approach to critically examine land and environmental issues. Drawing on discourse and narrative analysis, Marxist political economy and insights from natural science, the book points at similarities, differences and inter-connections between environmental governance in the global North and South. A wide range of carefully curated case studies are presented, with a particular focus on Africa and Norway. Key themes of power, justice and environmental sustainability run through all chapters. The authors challenge established views and leading discourses and present research findings that may surprise readers. Chapters cover topics including wildlife conservation, climate change and conflicts, land grabbing, the effects of population growth on the environment, jihadism in the African Sahel, bioprospecting, feminist political ecology, and struggles around carbon mitigation within a fossil fuel-based economy. This introductory text provides tools and examples for both undergraduate and postgraduate students to better understand on-going struggles about some of the world's most urgent challenges. |
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| isbn | 9783030560355 |
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| spelling | Benjaminsen, Tor Arve 1960- Verfasser (DE-588)170389472 aut Political ecology a critical engagement with global environmental issues Tor A. Benjaminsen, Hanne Svarstad Cham, Switzerland Palgrave Macmillan [2021] © 2021 XVII, 249 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Environmental policy Sociology Environmental geography Geography Environment Economic development Social sciences Politische Ökologie (DE-588)4115585-3 gnd rswk-swf Politische Ökologie (DE-588)4115585-3 s DE-604 Svarstad, Hanne 1960- Verfasser (DE-588)1149065532 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-030-56036-2 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032564987&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032564987&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Benjaminsen, Tor Arve 1960- Svarstad, Hanne 1960- Political ecology a critical engagement with global environmental issues Environmental policy Sociology Environmental geography Geography Environment Economic development Social sciences Politische Ökologie (DE-588)4115585-3 gnd |
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| title | Political ecology a critical engagement with global environmental issues |
| title_auth | Political ecology a critical engagement with global environmental issues |
| title_exact_search | Political ecology a critical engagement with global environmental issues |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Political ecology a critical engagement with global environmental issues |
| title_full | Political ecology a critical engagement with global environmental issues Tor A. Benjaminsen, Hanne Svarstad |
| title_fullStr | Political ecology a critical engagement with global environmental issues Tor A. Benjaminsen, Hanne Svarstad |
| title_full_unstemmed | Political ecology a critical engagement with global environmental issues Tor A. Benjaminsen, Hanne Svarstad |
| title_short | Political ecology |
| title_sort | political ecology a critical engagement with global environmental issues |
| title_sub | a critical engagement with global environmental issues |
| topic | Environmental policy Sociology Environmental geography Geography Environment Economic development Social sciences Politische Ökologie (DE-588)4115585-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Environmental policy Sociology Environmental geography Geography Environment Economic development Social sciences Politische Ökologie |
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