Phonological word and grammatical word: a cross-linguistic typology
This volume examines the concept of 'word' in its many guises and across many languages. 'Word' is a cornerstone for the understanding of any language: it is a pronounceable phonological unit; it has a meaning and a morphological structure and syntactic function; and it exists as...
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| Sprache: | English |
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Oxford
Oxford University Press
2020
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Explorations in linguistic typology
10 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This volume examines the concept of 'word' in its many guises and across many languages. 'Word' is a cornerstone for the understanding of any language: it is a pronounceable phonological unit; it has a meaning and a morphological structure and syntactic function; and it exists as a dictionary entry and an orthographic item. Speakers also understand 'word' as a psychological reality: they can talk about the meaning of a word and its suitability in certain social contexts. However, the relationship between the phonological word and grammatical word can be more complex, in that a phonological word can consist of more than one grammatical word, or vice versa. Following an introduction outlining the parameters of variation for phonological word and grammatical word, the chapters in this volume explore how the concept of 'word' can be applied to languages of diverse typological make-up, from the highly synthetic to highly analytic. The data are drawn from languages of Australia and the Pacific (Fijian, Yalaku, Yidin), the Americas (Chamacoco, Murui, Jarawara), Asia (Hmong, Japanese, Lao), and Africa (Makary Kotoko), with a final chapter that investigates the properties of 'word' from a cross-linguistic perspective. The volume advances our understanding of what constitutes a word, and will be a valuable resource for scholars and students of typology, linguistic anthropology, phonology, and grammar |
| Beschreibung: | xxi, 302 Seiten Diagramme, Karten 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780198865681 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Preface viii Notes on the contributors x Abbreviations and conventions xiii i lhe essence of ‘word’ i Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, R. Μ. W. Dixon, and Nathan Μ. White i Setting the scene i շ Recognizing phonological and grammatical word: typical criteria 3 3 When a phonological and a grammatical word do not coincide 7 4 The reality of ‘word’ 16 5 About this volume 19 Appendix. Fieldworker’s guide to phonological word and grammatical word: checklist of points 20 References 21 2 Words within words: Examples from Yidiñ, Jarawara, and Fijian R. Μ. W. Dixon 1 2 3 4 5 Introduction 25 Typical criteria 26 Yidiñ 27 Jarawara 30 Fijian 33 References 38 3 Words in Japanese Nerida Jarkey 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 39 Introduction 39 Phonological system 45 Phonological word 54 Grammatical word 63 Types of words that can make up a complete utterance Clitics 71 Conclusion 74 References 75 69 25
Contents vi 4 Wordhood in Chamacoco Luca Ciucci 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 78 The Chamacoco language 78 Segmental features and phonological rules Prosodic features 91 The grammatical word 101 Grammatical vs phonological word 106 Regular clitics 109 Cliticization of morphemes 115 Conclusions 118 References 119 83 5 The phonological and grammatical status of Murui ‘word’ Katarzyna I. Wojtylak 1 2 3 4 121 The Murui language 121 Identifying a phonological word 128 Identifying a grammatical word 135 Summary 144 References 145 6 WordinYalaku 147 Alexandra У Aikhenvald 1 2 3 4 5 6 The Yalaku language: a backdrop 147 Yalaku phonology in a nutshell 150 The phonological word 152 The grammatical word 155 Mismatches between grammatical and phonological word Summary 172 References 173 7 Word in Lao N. J. Enfield 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 176 Preliminary information on Lao 176 Typological properties of Lao morphosyntax Phonological system 178 Words as stand-alone utterances 187 Morphosyntactic processes 189 Multi-foot structures 199 Enclitic marking 207 Second position markers 209 Summary and conclusion 210 References 211 177 157
Contents 8 Word in Hmong 213 Nathan Μ. White 1 2 3 4 5 Introduction 213 Phonological word 230 Grammatical word 238 Inherent mismatches between phonological and grammatical word Conclusion 256 References 258 9 The notion of ‘word’ in Makary Kotoko Sean Allison 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 260 Introduction 260 Typology 261 Identifying words: an holistic approach identifies word classes Clitics 265 Orthographic word 276 Words for ‘word’ and single word sentences 278 Word games 280 Conclusion 281 Appendix 282 References 283 10 Words altogether 285 Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R. Μ. W. Dixon Index of authors 293 Index of languages, language families, and linguistic areas Index of subjects 298 296 263 255 vii
Phonological Word and Grammatical Word Edited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, R. Μ. W. Dixon, and Nathan Μ. White This volume examines the concept of‘word’ in its many guises and across many languages. ‘Word’ is a cornerstone for the understanding of any language: it is a pronounceable phonological unit, it has a meaning and a morphological structure and syntactic fhnction, and it exists as a dictionary entry and an orthographic item. Speakers also understand ‘word’ as a psychological reality: they can talk about the meaning of a word and its suitability in certain social contexts. However, the relationship between the phonological word and the grammatical word can be more complex, in that a phonological word can consist of more than one grammatical word, or vice versa. Following an introduction outlining the parameters of variation for phonological word and grammatical word, the chapters in this volume explore how the concept of‘word’ can be applied to languages of diverse typological make-up, from the highly synthetic to the highly analytic. The data are drawn from languages of Australia and the Pacific (Fijian, Yalaku, Yidiñ), the Americas (Chamacoco, Murui, Jarawara), Asia (Hmong, Japanese, Lao), and Africa (Makary Kotoko), and a final chapter investigates the properties of‘word’ from a cross-linguistic perspective. The volume advances our understanding of what constitutes a word, and it will be a valuable resource for scholars and students of typology, linguistic anthropology, phonology, and grammar.
|
| adam_txt |
Contents Preface viii Notes on the contributors x Abbreviations and conventions xiii i lhe essence of ‘word’ i Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, R. Μ. W. Dixon, and Nathan Μ. White i Setting the scene i շ Recognizing phonological and grammatical word: typical criteria 3 3 When a phonological and a grammatical word do not coincide 7 4 The reality of ‘word’ 16 5 About this volume 19 Appendix. Fieldworker’s guide to phonological word and grammatical word: checklist of points 20 References 21 2 Words within words: Examples from Yidiñ, Jarawara, and Fijian R. Μ. W. Dixon 1 2 3 4 5 Introduction 25 Typical criteria 26 Yidiñ 27 Jarawara 30 Fijian 33 References 38 3 Words in Japanese Nerida Jarkey 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 39 Introduction 39 Phonological system 45 Phonological word 54 Grammatical word 63 Types of words that can make up a complete utterance Clitics 71 Conclusion 74 References 75 69 25
Contents vi 4 Wordhood in Chamacoco Luca Ciucci 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 78 The Chamacoco language 78 Segmental features and phonological rules Prosodic features 91 The grammatical word 101 Grammatical vs phonological word 106 Regular clitics 109 Cliticization of morphemes 115 Conclusions 118 References 119 83 5 The phonological and grammatical status of Murui ‘word’ Katarzyna I. Wojtylak 1 2 3 4 121 The Murui language 121 Identifying a phonological word 128 Identifying a grammatical word 135 Summary 144 References 145 6 WordinYalaku 147 Alexandra У Aikhenvald 1 2 3 4 5 6 The Yalaku language: a backdrop 147 Yalaku phonology in a nutshell 150 The phonological word 152 The grammatical word 155 Mismatches between grammatical and phonological word Summary 172 References 173 7 Word in Lao N. J. Enfield 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 176 Preliminary information on Lao 176 Typological properties of Lao morphosyntax Phonological system 178 Words as stand-alone utterances 187 Morphosyntactic processes 189 Multi-foot structures 199 Enclitic marking 207 Second position markers 209 Summary and conclusion 210 References 211 177 157
Contents 8 Word in Hmong 213 Nathan Μ. White 1 2 3 4 5 Introduction 213 Phonological word 230 Grammatical word 238 Inherent mismatches between phonological and grammatical word Conclusion 256 References 258 9 The notion of ‘word’ in Makary Kotoko Sean Allison 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 260 Introduction 260 Typology 261 Identifying words: an holistic approach identifies word classes Clitics 265 Orthographic word 276 Words for ‘word’ and single word sentences 278 Word games 280 Conclusion 281 Appendix 282 References 283 10 Words altogether 285 Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R. Μ. W. Dixon Index of authors 293 Index of languages, language families, and linguistic areas Index of subjects 298 296 263 255 vii
Phonological Word and Grammatical Word Edited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, R. Μ. W. Dixon, and Nathan Μ. White This volume examines the concept of‘word’ in its many guises and across many languages. ‘Word’ is a cornerstone for the understanding of any language: it is a pronounceable phonological unit, it has a meaning and a morphological structure and syntactic fhnction, and it exists as a dictionary entry and an orthographic item. Speakers also understand ‘word’ as a psychological reality: they can talk about the meaning of a word and its suitability in certain social contexts. However, the relationship between the phonological word and the grammatical word can be more complex, in that a phonological word can consist of more than one grammatical word, or vice versa. Following an introduction outlining the parameters of variation for phonological word and grammatical word, the chapters in this volume explore how the concept of‘word’ can be applied to languages of diverse typological make-up, from the highly synthetic to the highly analytic. The data are drawn from languages of Australia and the Pacific (Fijian, Yalaku, Yidiñ), the Americas (Chamacoco, Murui, Jarawara), Asia (Hmong, Japanese, Lao), and Africa (Makary Kotoko), and a final chapter investigates the properties of‘word’ from a cross-linguistic perspective. The volume advances our understanding of what constitutes a word, and it will be a valuable resource for scholars and students of typology, linguistic anthropology, phonology, and grammar. |
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| series | Explorations in linguistic typology |
| series2 | Explorations in linguistic typology Oxford linguistics |
| spelling | Phonological word and grammatical word a cross-linguistic typology edited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, R. M. W. Dixon, and Nathan M. White First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2020 xxi, 302 Seiten Diagramme, Karten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Explorations in linguistic typology 10 Oxford linguistics This volume examines the concept of 'word' in its many guises and across many languages. 'Word' is a cornerstone for the understanding of any language: it is a pronounceable phonological unit; it has a meaning and a morphological structure and syntactic function; and it exists as a dictionary entry and an orthographic item. Speakers also understand 'word' as a psychological reality: they can talk about the meaning of a word and its suitability in certain social contexts. However, the relationship between the phonological word and grammatical word can be more complex, in that a phonological word can consist of more than one grammatical word, or vice versa. Following an introduction outlining the parameters of variation for phonological word and grammatical word, the chapters in this volume explore how the concept of 'word' can be applied to languages of diverse typological make-up, from the highly synthetic to highly analytic. The data are drawn from languages of Australia and the Pacific (Fijian, Yalaku, Yidin), the Americas (Chamacoco, Murui, Jarawara), Asia (Hmong, Japanese, Lao), and Africa (Makary Kotoko), with a final chapter that investigates the properties of 'word' from a cross-linguistic perspective. The volume advances our understanding of what constitutes a word, and will be a valuable resource for scholars and students of typology, linguistic anthropology, phonology, and grammar Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Wort (DE-588)4066951-8 gnd rswk-swf Kontrastive Linguistik (DE-588)4073708-1 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Grammar, Comparative and general / Phonology (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Wort (DE-588)4066951-8 s Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s Kontrastive Linguistik (DE-588)4073708-1 s DE-604 Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 1957- (DE-588)103328599 edt Dixon, R. M. W. 1939- (DE-588)121987523 edt White, Nathan M. edt Explorations in linguistic typology 10 (DE-604)BV022420817 10 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032550186&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032550186&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Phonological word and grammatical word a cross-linguistic typology Explorations in linguistic typology Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Wort (DE-588)4066951-8 gnd Kontrastive Linguistik (DE-588)4073708-1 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045836-2 (DE-588)4066951-8 (DE-588)4073708-1 (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Phonological word and grammatical word a cross-linguistic typology |
| title_auth | Phonological word and grammatical word a cross-linguistic typology |
| title_exact_search | Phonological word and grammatical word a cross-linguistic typology |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Phonological word and grammatical word a cross-linguistic typology |
| title_full | Phonological word and grammatical word a cross-linguistic typology edited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, R. M. W. Dixon, and Nathan M. White |
| title_fullStr | Phonological word and grammatical word a cross-linguistic typology edited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, R. M. W. Dixon, and Nathan M. White |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phonological word and grammatical word a cross-linguistic typology edited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, R. M. W. Dixon, and Nathan M. White |
| title_short | Phonological word and grammatical word |
| title_sort | phonological word and grammatical word a cross linguistic typology |
| title_sub | a cross-linguistic typology |
| topic | Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Wort (DE-588)4066951-8 gnd Kontrastive Linguistik (DE-588)4073708-1 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Phonologie Wort Kontrastive Linguistik Grammatik Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032550186&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032550186&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV022420817 |
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