Napoca: o istorie recentă a Clujului : obsesia romanizării sub două regimuri politice 1974-2014
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Romanian |
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Cluj-Napoca
Editura Mega
2017
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| Beschreibung: | 334 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9786065438989 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Cuprins CUVÂNT ÎNAINTE. 9 PARTEA I. O DENUMIRE ADĂUGATĂ. 21 15 octombrie 1974, Bucureşti, sediul Comitetului Executiv al Partidului Comunist Român: decizie cu forcepsul.21 16 octombrie igj4, Cluj, Piaţa Mihai Viteazu: Clujul capătă denumire nouă. 24 Napoca - Cluj 1850.32 Când devine Napoca municipium?. 4.0 O metamorfoză toponimică imposibilă: Napoca - Clus.4.2 Napoca se afla la Cluj?. 44 Napoca - „oraş înfloritor". 45 Urbanizarea şi ruralizarea Napocăi. Continuitatea de locuire.47 Postulatul „Clujului milenar”. „Continuitate" urbană şi municipală pe Someşul Mic.52 Drobeta-Tumu Severin şi alte botezări. 55 PARTEA A II-A. STRUCTURI DE PUTERE ŞI PUTERE SIMBOLICĂ ÎN CLUJUL COMUNIST.59 Puterea lui Nicolae Ceauşescu în 19
74. 59 Decretul de atribuire a denumirii Napoca - elemente de nelegalitate. 63 Rolul organelor de partid şi de stat. Secretarii prezidenţiali. 69 Clujul pe drumul construirii socialismului. 77 Judeţeană şi municipala de partid.81 Pepiniera regimului: U.T.C.-işti şi U.A.S.C.R.-işti clujeni.98 PARTEA A III-A. MEMORIE LOCALĂ ŞI DISCURS PUBLIC ÎN CLUJUL POSTCOMUNIST. 227 Istorici clujeni în uniformă - înainte şi după ’8g. χζη Istoria oficială a Clujului după ід8д.149 Opinii de istorie nepartizană. j.67 Despre Clujul postsocialist. η о Iniţiativa revenirii la denumirea Cluj: trecut şi prezent. д88
EPILOG. 195 KIVONAT.д97 AUSZUG. 201 ABSTRACT.205 BIBLIOGRAFIE. շօ9 LISTA DOCUMENTELOR. շւ9 DOCUMENTE. 223 INDICE DE NUME._329
Indice de nume A Alexe, Dan 129,130 Alicu, Dorin 153,154,156,157 Aluaş, loan 86, 95 Anastase, Claudia u Andea, Avram 79 Andreescu, Gabriel 171,172,173,175,179, 185,186,187 Andreescu, Ştefan 141 Andreica, Vietor 23,149,150,156,157, 176,177 Anonymus 49 Antonescu, Ion 149,156 Apostu, Sorin 161,162 Arcaş, I. 90 Ardevan, Radu 40, 41,162,192,193 Arion, Violeta Sanda 91 В Baciu, loan 88 Bakk, Miklós 10 Barbu, Eugen 130,173 Baumgarten, Alexandru 192 Băbălău, Constantin 21, 22, 23 Băciuţ, Grigore 121,125 Băldescu, Irina 170 Bărbulescu, Mihai 40, 41,155 Bârsan, Comeliu 76 Berce, Petru 100,101,113,122, 220, 291 Bereszki, Julia 109 Berghianu, Maxim 21, 22, 23 Beuran, Nicolae 90 Bindea, loan 90 Boboş, Gheorghe 95 Bobu, Emil 21, 82, no Boc, Emil 17,18, 55,191,193 Bocşe, Ligia u, 14 Bodea, Gheorghe 36, 53, 54, 79, 80, 83, 89, 95,140,141,154,156,157 Bodnăraş, Emil 21, 58, 62 Bodor, András 38 Bogdan, Rareş 194 Boia, Lucian 15,18,19, 28,44, 61, 78, 127,134,137,149,150,152,153,160, 174,196 Boilă, loan 182 Bojiţă, Marius 193 Bortoş, Octavian 162 Boştină, Constantin 110 Bozîntan, Vasile 90 Breckner, Wolfgang 98 Brubaker, Roger 15, 55,164,165,191 Brudaşcu, Dan 44, 53,159,191 Bucşa, Remus 34, 35, 38, 81, 85, 90,111 Bunea, Aurelia 79 Bunta, Magdalena 79 Buracu, Octavian 179,180,182,183,186 Burtică, Cornel 21, 61,73, 77, 91, 212 Butunoiu, Marius 35 Buzura, Augustin 94 c Căinap, loan 98 Calían, Ilie 14, 26,162,163 Călinescu, G. 129
330 Indice de nume Cămărăşan, Ioana io Cătăniciu, Ioana Bogdan 45,166 Cătineanu, Tudor 95,123 Cătineanu, Valentin 95 Ceauşescu, Elena 21, 22, 72, 77,100,121, 136,146 Ceauşescu, Nicolae 9,15,16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 37, 40, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 81, 82, 85, 86, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99,100,109,111,112,114,115, 116,118,119,120,121,122,128,130, 131,132,133,134,135,136,137,139, 144,150,171,177,191,192,193,194 Cerghizan, Bogdan 186 Chirilă, Costică 97 Chirilă, Eugen 48,140 Cicală, loan 134 Ciceo, Emil 17,112 Cioară, Gheorghe 21, 61 Ciontea, Radu 185 Cioroianu, Adrian 84,100 Ciupea, Ion 153,154 Ciuzbaian, Gavril Iosif 172 Codoban, Aurel 121 Commodus 42,155 Constantinescu, Emil 165 Coposu, Comeliu 170,171 Cordoş, Alexandru 102 Comea, Doina 162,164,165,172,178, 179,180,182,186 Cosma, Vasile 121 Couţi, Romeo 194 Covaci, Iosif 136 Cristea, Vasile 100,101,122 Crişan, Constantin 90, 97 Crişan, loan Horaţiu 135,189,190 Csillag, Andrei 90 Csorna, Zsolt 10 Cubleşan, C. 90 Cuibus, Valentin 100,101,102 Curticeanu, Silviu 29, 65, 72, 73, 74, 77 D Daicoviciu, Constantin 35, 41, 43, 50, 52, 58,142,144,145,162, 212 Daicoviciu, Hadrian 41,42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 58,79, 86, 94, 95- 98,135.136 Danciu, I. Maxim 41,160,161 Danciu, loan 189,190 Danciu, Petru 79 Dancsuly, Andrei 86, 90 Davidescu, Mihai 56 Davidescu, Mişu 41, 57 Dănilă, Aurelia 90 Dâncu, Vasile 193 Deleanu, Ion 66, 67, 87, 95,108 Diaconescu, Alexandru 192 Domşa, Alexandru 39 Drăgan, loan 91, 94,117 Drăgan, Iosif
Constantin 23, 41,130, 148,149,151,173 Drăganu, Tudor 66, 67, 95, 97, 214 Drăgănescu, Emil 21, 22, 23 Duca, Aurel 78 Dudaş, Aron 90 Duică, Tudor 10 Dumitraşcu, Gheorghe 173 Dumitrescu, A.T. 67 E Eckstein-Kovács, Péter 186 Edroiu, Nicolae 79, 95, 98,142,147,148, 215 Eskenasy, Viktor 149,159 Evera, Stephen Van 173 F Fabian, Nicolae 90 Fancsali, Ernő 10 Fărcaş, Dumitru 111,121 Feneşan, Augustin 102 Florian, loan 121 Florişca, loan 90
índice de nume Fodor, Ladislau 79, 89 Fodor, Octavian 40, 90, 94, 96 Forna, Petra 159 Fuñar, Gheorghe 23,149,150,154,156, 157,158,159,162,164,165,174,175, 176,177,184,185,186,188 Furdui, Gelu 122 G Gáli, Ernő 90, 96, 97 Gavra, loan 100,102,123 Georgescu, Vlad 15, 37, 50, 52, 54, 60, 61,131,134,148,195 Ghelan, Silvia 91, 96 Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe 10, 35, 59, 75-193 Gherman, Oliviu 187 Ghitta, Ovidiu 40, 41 Giurgiu, Aurel 79 Glodariu, Eugenia 153,154,156,157 Goga, Mircea 25 Gorki, Maxim 91 Gorovei, Ştefan S. 141 Grancea, Mihaela 12,137,138,186 Groşan, loan 117 Gudea, Nicoale 23 Guy, M. 89 Gyémánt, Ladislau 79 H Hadrian 14, 22, 24, 26, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46,47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 79, 86, 94, 95, 98,135,136,155, 164,165,166,189,191, 212, 214 Haiduc, Ionel 86, 94 Hanga, Vladimir 39, 95 Havel, Háclav 18 Hica, Ioana 154,156,157 Hitler 77 Hortopan, loan 90 Horváth, Maria Magdalena 90 Hraşciov, N. S. 75 I lambor, Petre 154,156,157 lancu, Dora 182 Ianoşi, Ion 31,129,131 Iliescu, Ion 110,131,142,179,182,183, 186,187,188 Iliescu, Octavian 141 Iluţ, Petra 95 Ioana, Constantin 90, 95 Ionaşcu, Aurelian 77 Ionaşcu, Traían 65, 73 Ionaş, Letiţia 23 Iorga, Nicolae 151 Iovănaş, Ilie 95 Irimie, Alexandra 113,121 Iscra, G.D. 151,152 J Jakab, I. 90 Jako, Sigismund 141 Jurju, Cornel 10 К Kalios, Nicolae 86 Kántor, Ştefan 90 Kányádi, Sándor 182 Kecskés, Iosif 79 Kerekes, Gheorghe 88 Kerekes, Ladislau 112 Keszthelyi, Erik Gyula 90 L László, Attila 194 Lászlóffy, D. 79 Lazareviči, Gheorghe 154,156,157 Lazar, Marius 31, 35,175,196 Lazăr, Virgil 149 Lele, Alexandra 126 Létay, Lajos 90, 92
Liiceanu, Gabriel 171 Liseanu, Livia 40 Lumperdean, loan 121 331
332 índice de nume Lupu, Iustin 112 M Macarovici, Constantin 97 Macrea, Mihail 38,40, 42, 44, 45, 48, 51 Madgearu, Alexandru 169,170 Maior, Liviu 79 Maitec, Ovidiu 35 Maniu, Mircea 117 Marcus Aurelius 41,42,155 Marga, Andrei 95, 98,100,103,110,111, 112,122,123 Marica, Viorica 48, 79 Marina, Mihai 85 Marino, Adrian 38, 40,150,161,170,174, 175,182,183, 209 Máté, András 194 Matei, Al. 39 Matei, Ani 120 Matei, Ştefan 154,156,157 Matiş, Dumitru 121,125 Maurer, Gheorghe 62,71, 91 Mazilu, Aurelian 90 Măgureanu, Virgil 172 Mänescu, Manea 21, 22, 23 Merkel, Mihail 98 Mihai Viteazul 24, 28, 29, 31, 32, 35, 36, 219, 239 Mihăilescu, Mircea 182 Mihu, Achim 86, 95,159 Mihuţ, Liliana 30, 87, 88, 90, 92, 94, 95,100,103,104,107,108,122 Mitrofan, loan 40, 42, 44 Mocuţa, Ştefan 31, 34, 81, 83, 88, 90, 91, 94, 98,109 Moga, Ioachim 122,178,181 Mohora, Tudor no Mõisa, Gabriel 55,148 Moisiuc, Viorica 141 Moiş, Vasile 173 Moldovan, Gheorghe 90 Moram, Adriana 79 Moram, Roman 97 Moţiu, Aurel 95 Munteanu, Radu 112,124,193 Muram, loan 67 Mureşan, Camil 86, 94, 95,143,144 Murgescu, Bogdan 128,142,150 N Năstase, Adrian 76,186,187 Negucioiu, Aurel 87, 90, 97 Nistorescu, Comei 123 Nistor, loan Silviu 145,146,161,162 Noja, loan 90,107 О Oláh, Maria 88 Oniga, loan 90 Oprea, Marin 39,41,161 Opreanu, Coriolan Horaţiu 48,167,168, 169 Opriş, Zeno 185 Orbán, Francise 88 P Paki, Adela 154 Palocsay, Rudolf 39 Papacostea, Şerhan 149 Pap, Francise 189 Papu, Edgar 129,130 Pascu, Ştefan 19, 23, 24, 25, 30, 32, 33, 34, 36, 38,41, 42, 43,44,45, 46, 47,48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 78, 79, 82, 83, 89, 90, 91, 94, 95, 96,
97,109,112,117,122,132,135,136, 139,140,142,143,144,145,146, 147,148,149,152,154,157,162,171 Păiş, Aurelia 79 Pârvan, Vasile 42,48 Peckan, Ovidiu 126,128,192, 215 Péterfi, Ştefan 30 Petru, Mircea 112 Pippidi, Andrei 141 Pippidi, Dionisie 141 Piso, loan 98,188 Platon, Călin 161
índice de nume Popa, Radu 128,137,144 Pop, Constantin 154,156,157 Pop, Dumitru 179 Popescu, Adrian 25 Popescu, D. R. 91, 92 Popescu, Dumitru 21, 61, 90, 96 Popescu, Petru Demetrų 151,152 Popescu, Sofia 67 Popescu-Tăriceanu, Călin 14 Pop, Ioan-Aurel 19, 41, 44, 53,101,104, 105,114,119,120,121,125,142,148, 160,161, 220, 296 Pop, Virgil 191 Pora, Eugen A. 39 Potop, Vasile 21 Prodan, David 138,141,144,146,152,153 Protase, Dumitru 41,44, 53,135,152,153, 159,163,164,165,166,168,169, 191,193 Puriş, Cosmin 13 Puşcaş, Vasile 116,122,159 R Radulian, Virgiliu 110 Radu, Liviu 10 Rădulescu, Şerban 192 Răduţiu, Aurel 162 Rău, Aurel 90, 96 Răutu, Leonte 21, 22, 23 Râurean, Liviu 90, 96 Rebreanu, Vasile 91, 96 Rîmniceanu, Ion 79 Rodina, Victor 85, 90, 95 Rognean, Raul 23 Roşea, Maria 79 Rotaru, Traían 95 Rus, loan 17,101,105,106,113,120,121, 122,124,125 Russu, 1.1. 42,44 Rustoiu, Aurel 23,192 Rusu, Adrian Andrei 192 333 s Salontai, Mihaela Sanda 154 Sălăgean, Tudor 23,160,161 Sdrobiş, Dragoş 10,18,128,139,151,167, 195,196 Severus, Septimius 47,155 Shafir, Michael 18 Sima, loan 40 Simon, Simion 111,122 Slavan, Virgil 36 Soos-Manea, Carol 97 Soós, Sándor 10 Soporan, Alexandru 91 Soporan, Vasile 117,193 Soroceanu, Elena-Mihaela 10 Špatam, Mircea 32, 35 Stahl, H.H. 138,141 Stamatian, Florin 117,193 Stan, Apostol 52,109,127,131,132,136, 138 Stan, Valentin 172,174 Stănescu, Cătălin 10 Stănoiu, Rodica 110 Stătescu, Constantin 65, 66, 74, 75, 76, 77, 214, 215 Stegăroiu, Constantin 77 Stoica, Aurel 90, 95, 96 Stoica, Dom 11 Stoica, Leontin 90 Stoica, Mariana Valeria 88 Stoica, Valériu 76 Stupar,
Adriana 14 Suian, Vaier 111 Surdu, Bujor 79 Surd, Vasile 101,106,122, 220, 290 Szántó, Paula 112 Szűcs, Zoltán 97 Şchiau, Octavian 87, 94 Şerban, Graţian 91 Şerbănescu, Alin 121 Ştefan, Gheorghe 57,178
334 Indice de nume T Velimirovici, Felician 77,128,131,132, larţan, Gh. 90 Teaşcă, Constantin 39 Teodor, Pompiliu 25, 79, 87, 94, 95 Tişe, Alin 160 Toduţă, Sigismund 94, 97 Trifu, Delia 112 Triteanu, L 90 Trofin, Virgil 70 Tudor, Corneliu Vadim 130 Tudor, C.V. 173 Tudor, Dumitru 16,40, 44, 45, 49, 57 Verdery, Katherine 25, 39,130 Vesa, Vasile 95 Vişan, Dorel 94,109 Vizireanu, Mircea-Radu 10 Vintu, Ion 67, 68 Viassa, Nicolae 44, 45, 50, 79 Vulpe, Alexandru 49,150,151,167 Vuşcan, Gheorghe loan 101,106,121,125 i33 134. Úľ W U Wickert, Erwin 58, 60, 61, 62, 77 Wiszt, Elisabeta-Ramona ю Wittemberger, Mihai 169 Uricam, Eugen 94 Ursu, loan 21, 39 Z V Vajda, Ludovic 79, 89 Vasilescu, Paul 32 Vācam, Liviu 35 Văcăroiu, Nicolae 187 Vela, Andrei 71 Zaciu, Mircea 86, 94, 95 Zamosius, Stephanus 44 Zane, Grigore 30, 94,180,181,183,185 Zăpârţan, Liviu 94 Zsigmond, Ilka 10 Zub, Alexandru 8,17,127,138,141,149, 152,163,170,187,195 Bayerische ГStaatsbibliothek "\
ABSTRACT According to the Plan ofthe main anniversaries and commemorations ofyear ig 74 drawn up in Bucharest by the Romanian Communist Party in July 1973, the county and municipal Party and state bodies of Cluj had the task to organize the anniversary of 1850 years since the attribution of the rank of municipality to the settlement of Napoca. Because the President of Socialist Republic of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu was expected to take part in this event, the Party activists from enterprises mobilized the labour men for the “fulfilment of the five-year plan before deadline”, trees were planted and streets were repaired by “patriotic work”, the organizations of Communist Youth Union collected metallic wastes and the Municipal Council of pioneers controlled the schools and trolley buses “for the purpose of influencing the citizens to keep cleanli ness”. In fact, by Communist Youth Union they coordinated and had social control of the unique Party among the youth and the Communist Students Union of Romania handled the communist education of students. In the morning of 16 October 1974, Nicolae Ceauşescu began his visit in Cluj, a city “transformed from its foundations in the light years of socialism, raising it among the first scientific centres of the country”, by inauguration of a jubilee exhibition: Napoca-Cluj on the steps of history. Here the president of Republic is presented with the achievements of the labour people of Cluj across the history of “almost two millennia of municipality”, although the first document which mentioned the name Clus (Thomas comes Clusiensis),
goes back to 1173, which was well-known by the official historians of the Party. The local newspaper „Făclia” headlined that in Cluj “the valuable guidance” of Nicolae Ceauşescu “consistently fulfilled”, and a great number of poets dedi cated verses to the “great founder of our days”. Although the historians had not agreed to the year when the emperor Hadrian awarded this vicus dacic the status of municipium (117-119 or 124) and the name of the new municipality was not known (Municipium Aelium Hadrianum, Municipium Aelium Hadrianum Napoca, Municipium Aelium Napócense or Municipium Aelium Hadrianum Napócense), the vice-rector of Babeş-Bolyai University, the academician Ştefan Péterfi expressed though in
206 Zoltán Györke the name of the whole teaching body of Cluj, “feelings of gratitude” towards the party and the beloved comrade general secretary and added that this festiv ity “enlivened” the university professors of Cluj for “the fulfilment of teach ing, scientific and educational tasks” in the spirit of the “valuable instruc tions” received. The great surprise delivered to inhabitants of Cluj was different. Just a few hours before the take-off of the president Nicolae Ceauşescu’s aircraft he had convinced the other members of the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of Romanian Communist Party to “agree” to the “addition” of the name Napoca to the municipality of Cluj, claiming that the people “wanted if. Then, “in order to render etemal the glorious and great past of the munici pality”, before the crowd gathered in Mihai Viteazu Square, the President of the Socialist Republic of Romania made the big announcement and signed the Decree of the State Council. The propaganda section of County Committee Cluj of Romanian Communist Party mentioned that “to this act of historical refer ence” which took place in the “biggest urban centre of Transylvania” “the whole country assisted” by the radio and television stations and the “whole national being shared the infinite joy of citizens of this millenary Romanian settlement’. After Cluj, Nicolae Ceauşescu continued his electoral tour in other counties, being assured everywhere that his reelection in the position of general secretary of the Party represented the “sincere expression of the whole working class”. The re-
baptising of Clujului took place after the foundation in 1970, of the Social and Political Academy of R.S.R. led by Nicolae Ceausescu him self and which had the objective “to study and valorise the historical past of the Romanian people”. Then, following the theses of July 1971, the curricula and syllabuses of social sciences from schools and faculties will be approved in advance by the Party, because it is necessary that the youth knows the “fighting past of the Party and the people”. At the express request of Nicolae Ceauşescu the teaching staff who taught social sciences, but also the students of the Faculties of History and Philosophy were to be selected and recom mended by the Party bodies, in order to become activists of the Communist Party. Therefore, the Institute of History and Archaeology of Cluj became a "solid citadel of the front of Marxist historiography”, and the history research ers of Cluj will “bring to the light important moments of the glorious past of fight of our people”. Because no Member of Parliament of Cluj initiated the repealing of the Ceausescu’s for return to the name of Cluj, on is։ March 2014 we proposed in public the foundation of the initiative committee which should start the legal procedures for the repealing of the law. According to the Constitution of Romania and the special law, the legislative initiation of citizens had to be supported by minimum 100,000 signatures from at least a quarter of counties
Napoca - o istorie recentă a Clujului 207 of the country, after the deployment of a local referendum. In just a few days, the initiative committee was founded, but the procedure did not continue because of refusal of authorities of local public administration. The mayor of municipality and the Local Council drastically rejected the organization of a local referendum claiming that the return to the name of Cluj was not oppor tune and the financial resources had to be invested in the infrastructure of the municipality. Many local historians, former ideologists of the Communist regime had also rejected such a remedy. This is how this book was bom, out of the need to identify the origins of the resistance to change manifested by the local leaders and some intellectu als of Cluj. In order to understand the present, we resorted to a little bit of history. We tried to find the answer to the question: what are the springs of supporting an abusive act of Nicolae Ceauşescu staged before the inhabitants of Cluj almost half a century ago, while the local bodies of the Party and the state did not show too much enthusiasm after the addition. The work has rather a role of information, is addressed mainly to the youth and is founded mainly on original sources detected after the archivist research, bringing to the light unknown aspects of the Social and post-Socialist past of Clujului. One of the conclusions of the book would be that the populist objective of Nicolae Ceauşescu for the “eternization of the name of this ancient settle ment” is getting near with fast steps to a total
success. After more than a quar ter of a century from the conviction and execution of the former leader for genocide, the undermining of the state power, diversion acts and undermin ing of the national economy, he would be happy to see today the neo-Stalinist acts embraced on the banks of Someşul Mic River with more warmth than on 16 October 1974. After a period when the history of Clujului remained under the seal of nationalism, today the past of the city on Someşul Mic River contin ues to be treated exclusively in consonance with the electoral interests of the local Post-Socialist aristocracy. Including the commemorative historiographi cal speech continues after the Anti-Communist Revolution of 1989, by the same former ideological activists, and almost without exception, all the local history texts were published at command and with the financial support of the local public authorities, for the purpose of Romanising Cluj, concomitantly with the respects paid to the town’s leaders. The patriotic theses of a local offi cial history received the force of identity postulates and are embraced today without any hesitation by many inhabitants of the municipality, although the historical knowledge, in 1974, and even now, did not allow for the equivalence of Napoca with Clujul. Since this year (2017), at the entrances in Cluj-Napoca municipality, above the road indicator there is a Latin inscription, as if the municipality had been baptized again. |
| adam_txt |
Cuprins CUVÂNT ÎNAINTE. 9 PARTEA I. O DENUMIRE ADĂUGATĂ. 21 15 octombrie 1974, Bucureşti, sediul Comitetului Executiv al Partidului Comunist Român: decizie cu forcepsul.21 16 octombrie igj4, Cluj, Piaţa Mihai Viteazu: Clujul capătă denumire nouă. 24 Napoca - Cluj 1850.32 Când devine Napoca municipium?. 4.0 O metamorfoză toponimică imposibilă: Napoca - Clus.4.2 Napoca se afla la Cluj?. 44 Napoca - „oraş înfloritor". 45 Urbanizarea şi ruralizarea Napocăi. Continuitatea de locuire.47 Postulatul „Clujului milenar”. „Continuitate" urbană şi municipală pe Someşul Mic.52 Drobeta-Tumu Severin şi alte botezări. 55 PARTEA A II-A. STRUCTURI DE PUTERE ŞI PUTERE SIMBOLICĂ ÎN CLUJUL COMUNIST.59 Puterea lui Nicolae Ceauşescu în 19
74. 59 Decretul de atribuire a denumirii Napoca - elemente de nelegalitate. 63 Rolul organelor de partid şi de stat. Secretarii prezidenţiali. 69 Clujul pe drumul construirii socialismului. 77 Judeţeană şi municipala de partid.81 Pepiniera regimului: U.T.C.-işti şi U.A.S.C.R.-işti clujeni.98 PARTEA A III-A. MEMORIE LOCALĂ ŞI DISCURS PUBLIC ÎN CLUJUL POSTCOMUNIST. 227 Istorici clujeni în uniformă - înainte şi după ’8g. χζη Istoria oficială a Clujului după ід8д.149 Opinii de istorie nepartizană. j.67 Despre Clujul postsocialist. η о Iniţiativa revenirii la denumirea Cluj: trecut şi prezent. д88
EPILOG. 195 KIVONAT.д97 AUSZUG. 201 ABSTRACT.205 BIBLIOGRAFIE. շօ9 LISTA DOCUMENTELOR. շւ9 DOCUMENTE. 223 INDICE DE NUME._329
Indice de nume A Alexe, Dan 129,130 Alicu, Dorin 153,154,156,157 Aluaş, loan 86, 95 Anastase, Claudia u Andea, Avram 79 Andreescu, Gabriel 171,172,173,175,179, 185,186,187 Andreescu, Ştefan 141 Andreica, Vietor 23,149,150,156,157, 176,177 Anonymus 49 Antonescu, Ion 149,156 Apostu, Sorin 161,162 Arcaş, I. 90 Ardevan, Radu 40, 41,162,192,193 Arion, Violeta Sanda 91 В Baciu, loan 88 Bakk, Miklós 10 Barbu, Eugen 130,173 Baumgarten, Alexandru 192 Băbălău, Constantin 21, 22, 23 Băciuţ, Grigore 121,125 Băldescu, Irina 170 Bărbulescu, Mihai 40, 41,155 Bârsan, Comeliu 76 Berce, Petru 100,101,113,122, 220, 291 Bereszki, Julia 109 Berghianu, Maxim 21, 22, 23 Beuran, Nicolae 90 Bindea, loan 90 Boboş, Gheorghe 95 Bobu, Emil 21, 82, no Boc, Emil 17,18, 55,191,193 Bocşe, Ligia u, 14 Bodea, Gheorghe 36, 53, 54, 79, 80, 83, 89, 95,140,141,154,156,157 Bodnăraş, Emil 21, 58, 62 Bodor, András 38 Bogdan, Rareş 194 Boia, Lucian 15,18,19, 28,44, 61, 78, 127,134,137,149,150,152,153,160, 174,196 Boilă, loan 182 Bojiţă, Marius 193 Bortoş, Octavian 162 Boştină, Constantin 110 Bozîntan, Vasile 90 Breckner, Wolfgang 98 Brubaker, Roger 15, 55,164,165,191 Brudaşcu, Dan 44, 53,159,191 Bucşa, Remus 34, 35, 38, 81, 85, 90,111 Bunea, Aurelia 79 Bunta, Magdalena 79 Buracu, Octavian 179,180,182,183,186 Burtică, Cornel 21, 61,73, 77, 91, 212 Butunoiu, Marius 35 Buzura, Augustin 94 c Căinap, loan 98 Calían, Ilie 14, 26,162,163 Călinescu, G. 129
330 Indice de nume Cămărăşan, Ioana io Cătăniciu, Ioana Bogdan 45,166 Cătineanu, Tudor 95,123 Cătineanu, Valentin 95 Ceauşescu, Elena 21, 22, 72, 77,100,121, 136,146 Ceauşescu, Nicolae 9,15,16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 37, 40, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 81, 82, 85, 86, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99,100,109,111,112,114,115, 116,118,119,120,121,122,128,130, 131,132,133,134,135,136,137,139, 144,150,171,177,191,192,193,194 Cerghizan, Bogdan 186 Chirilă, Costică 97 Chirilă, Eugen 48,140 Cicală, loan 134 Ciceo, Emil 17,112 Cioară, Gheorghe 21, 61 Ciontea, Radu 185 Cioroianu, Adrian 84,100 Ciupea, Ion 153,154 Ciuzbaian, Gavril Iosif 172 Codoban, Aurel 121 Commodus 42,155 Constantinescu, Emil 165 Coposu, Comeliu 170,171 Cordoş, Alexandru 102 Comea, Doina 162,164,165,172,178, 179,180,182,186 Cosma, Vasile 121 Couţi, Romeo 194 Covaci, Iosif 136 Cristea, Vasile 100,101,122 Crişan, Constantin 90, 97 Crişan, loan Horaţiu 135,189,190 Csillag, Andrei 90 Csorna, Zsolt 10 Cubleşan, C. 90 Cuibus, Valentin 100,101,102 Curticeanu, Silviu 29, 65, 72, 73, 74, 77 D Daicoviciu, Constantin 35, 41, 43, 50, 52, 58,142,144,145,162, 212 Daicoviciu, Hadrian 41,42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 58,79, 86, 94, 95- 98,135.136 Danciu, I. Maxim 41,160,161 Danciu, loan 189,190 Danciu, Petru 79 Dancsuly, Andrei 86, 90 Davidescu, Mihai 56 Davidescu, Mişu 41, 57 Dănilă, Aurelia 90 Dâncu, Vasile 193 Deleanu, Ion 66, 67, 87, 95,108 Diaconescu, Alexandru 192 Domşa, Alexandru 39 Drăgan, loan 91, 94,117 Drăgan, Iosif
Constantin 23, 41,130, 148,149,151,173 Drăganu, Tudor 66, 67, 95, 97, 214 Drăgănescu, Emil 21, 22, 23 Duca, Aurel 78 Dudaş, Aron 90 Duică, Tudor 10 Dumitraşcu, Gheorghe 173 Dumitrescu, A.T. 67 E Eckstein-Kovács, Péter 186 Edroiu, Nicolae 79, 95, 98,142,147,148, 215 Eskenasy, Viktor 149,159 Evera, Stephen Van 173 F Fabian, Nicolae 90 Fancsali, Ernő 10 Fărcaş, Dumitru 111,121 Feneşan, Augustin 102 Florian, loan 121 Florişca, loan 90
índice de nume Fodor, Ladislau 79, 89 Fodor, Octavian 40, 90, 94, 96 Forna, Petra 159 Fuñar, Gheorghe 23,149,150,154,156, 157,158,159,162,164,165,174,175, 176,177,184,185,186,188 Furdui, Gelu 122 G Gáli, Ernő 90, 96, 97 Gavra, loan 100,102,123 Georgescu, Vlad 15, 37, 50, 52, 54, 60, 61,131,134,148,195 Ghelan, Silvia 91, 96 Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe 10, 35, 59, 75-193 Gherman, Oliviu 187 Ghitta, Ovidiu 40, 41 Giurgiu, Aurel 79 Glodariu, Eugenia 153,154,156,157 Goga, Mircea 25 Gorki, Maxim 91 Gorovei, Ştefan S. 141 Grancea, Mihaela 12,137,138,186 Groşan, loan 117 Gudea, Nicoale 23 Guy, M. 89 Gyémánt, Ladislau 79 H Hadrian 14, 22, 24, 26, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46,47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 79, 86, 94, 95, 98,135,136,155, 164,165,166,189,191, 212, 214 Haiduc, Ionel 86, 94 Hanga, Vladimir 39, 95 Havel, Háclav 18 Hica, Ioana 154,156,157 Hitler 77 Hortopan, loan 90 Horváth, Maria Magdalena 90 Hraşciov, N. S. 75 I lambor, Petre 154,156,157 lancu, Dora 182 Ianoşi, Ion 31,129,131 Iliescu, Ion 110,131,142,179,182,183, 186,187,188 Iliescu, Octavian 141 Iluţ, Petra 95 Ioana, Constantin 90, 95 Ionaşcu, Aurelian 77 Ionaşcu, Traían 65, 73 Ionaş, Letiţia 23 Iorga, Nicolae 151 Iovănaş, Ilie 95 Irimie, Alexandra 113,121 Iscra, G.D. 151,152 J Jakab, I. 90 Jako, Sigismund 141 Jurju, Cornel 10 К Kalios, Nicolae 86 Kántor, Ştefan 90 Kányádi, Sándor 182 Kecskés, Iosif 79 Kerekes, Gheorghe 88 Kerekes, Ladislau 112 Keszthelyi, Erik Gyula 90 L László, Attila 194 Lászlóffy, D. 79 Lazareviči, Gheorghe 154,156,157 Lazar, Marius 31, 35,175,196 Lazăr, Virgil 149 Lele, Alexandra 126 Létay, Lajos 90, 92
Liiceanu, Gabriel 171 Liseanu, Livia 40 Lumperdean, loan 121 331
332 índice de nume Lupu, Iustin 112 M Macarovici, Constantin 97 Macrea, Mihail 38,40, 42, 44, 45, 48, 51 Madgearu, Alexandru 169,170 Maior, Liviu 79 Maitec, Ovidiu 35 Maniu, Mircea 117 Marcus Aurelius 41,42,155 Marga, Andrei 95, 98,100,103,110,111, 112,122,123 Marica, Viorica 48, 79 Marina, Mihai 85 Marino, Adrian 38, 40,150,161,170,174, 175,182,183, 209 Máté, András 194 Matei, Al. 39 Matei, Ani 120 Matei, Ştefan 154,156,157 Matiş, Dumitru 121,125 Maurer, Gheorghe 62,71, 91 Mazilu, Aurelian 90 Măgureanu, Virgil 172 Mänescu, Manea 21, 22, 23 Merkel, Mihail 98 Mihai Viteazul 24, 28, 29, 31, 32, 35, 36, 219, 239 Mihăilescu, Mircea 182 Mihu, Achim 86, 95,159 Mihuţ, Liliana 30, 87, 88, 90, 92, 94, 95,100,103,104,107,108,122 Mitrofan, loan 40, 42, 44 Mocuţa, Ştefan 31, 34, 81, 83, 88, 90, 91, 94, 98,109 Moga, Ioachim 122,178,181 Mohora, Tudor no Mõisa, Gabriel 55,148 Moisiuc, Viorica 141 Moiş, Vasile 173 Moldovan, Gheorghe 90 Moram, Adriana 79 Moram, Roman 97 Moţiu, Aurel 95 Munteanu, Radu 112,124,193 Muram, loan 67 Mureşan, Camil 86, 94, 95,143,144 Murgescu, Bogdan 128,142,150 N Năstase, Adrian 76,186,187 Negucioiu, Aurel 87, 90, 97 Nistorescu, Comei 123 Nistor, loan Silviu 145,146,161,162 Noja, loan 90,107 О Oláh, Maria 88 Oniga, loan 90 Oprea, Marin 39,41,161 Opreanu, Coriolan Horaţiu 48,167,168, 169 Opriş, Zeno 185 Orbán, Francise 88 P Paki, Adela 154 Palocsay, Rudolf 39 Papacostea, Şerhan 149 Pap, Francise 189 Papu, Edgar 129,130 Pascu, Ştefan 19, 23, 24, 25, 30, 32, 33, 34, 36, 38,41, 42, 43,44,45, 46, 47,48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 78, 79, 82, 83, 89, 90, 91, 94, 95, 96,
97,109,112,117,122,132,135,136, 139,140,142,143,144,145,146, 147,148,149,152,154,157,162,171 Păiş, Aurelia 79 Pârvan, Vasile 42,48 Peckan, Ovidiu 126,128,192, 215 Péterfi, Ştefan 30 Petru, Mircea 112 Pippidi, Andrei 141 Pippidi, Dionisie 141 Piso, loan 98,188 Platon, Călin 161
índice de nume Popa, Radu 128,137,144 Pop, Constantin 154,156,157 Pop, Dumitru 179 Popescu, Adrian 25 Popescu, D. R. 91, 92 Popescu, Dumitru 21, 61, 90, 96 Popescu, Petru Demetrų 151,152 Popescu, Sofia 67 Popescu-Tăriceanu, Călin 14 Pop, Ioan-Aurel 19, 41, 44, 53,101,104, 105,114,119,120,121,125,142,148, 160,161, 220, 296 Pop, Virgil 191 Pora, Eugen A. 39 Potop, Vasile 21 Prodan, David 138,141,144,146,152,153 Protase, Dumitru 41,44, 53,135,152,153, 159,163,164,165,166,168,169, 191,193 Puriş, Cosmin 13 Puşcaş, Vasile 116,122,159 R Radulian, Virgiliu 110 Radu, Liviu 10 Rădulescu, Şerban 192 Răduţiu, Aurel 162 Rău, Aurel 90, 96 Răutu, Leonte 21, 22, 23 Râurean, Liviu 90, 96 Rebreanu, Vasile 91, 96 Rîmniceanu, Ion 79 Rodina, Victor 85, 90, 95 Rognean, Raul 23 Roşea, Maria 79 Rotaru, Traían 95 Rus, loan 17,101,105,106,113,120,121, 122,124,125 Russu, 1.1. 42,44 Rustoiu, Aurel 23,192 Rusu, Adrian Andrei 192 333 s Salontai, Mihaela Sanda 154 Sălăgean, Tudor 23,160,161 Sdrobiş, Dragoş 10,18,128,139,151,167, 195,196 Severus, Septimius 47,155 Shafir, Michael 18 Sima, loan 40 Simon, Simion 111,122 Slavan, Virgil 36 Soos-Manea, Carol 97 Soós, Sándor 10 Soporan, Alexandru 91 Soporan, Vasile 117,193 Soroceanu, Elena-Mihaela 10 Špatam, Mircea 32, 35 Stahl, H.H. 138,141 Stamatian, Florin 117,193 Stan, Apostol 52,109,127,131,132,136, 138 Stan, Valentin 172,174 Stănescu, Cătălin 10 Stănoiu, Rodica 110 Stătescu, Constantin 65, 66, 74, 75, 76, 77, 214, 215 Stegăroiu, Constantin 77 Stoica, Aurel 90, 95, 96 Stoica, Dom 11 Stoica, Leontin 90 Stoica, Mariana Valeria 88 Stoica, Valériu 76 Stupar,
Adriana 14 Suian, Vaier 111 Surdu, Bujor 79 Surd, Vasile 101,106,122, 220, 290 Szántó, Paula 112 Szűcs, Zoltán 97 Şchiau, Octavian 87, 94 Şerban, Graţian 91 Şerbănescu, Alin 121 Ştefan, Gheorghe 57,178
334 Indice de nume T Velimirovici, Felician 77,128,131,132, larţan, Gh. 90 Teaşcă, Constantin 39 Teodor, Pompiliu 25, 79, 87, 94, 95 Tişe, Alin 160 Toduţă, Sigismund 94, 97 Trifu, Delia 112 Triteanu, L 90 Trofin, Virgil 70 Tudor, Corneliu Vadim 130 Tudor, C.V. 173 Tudor, Dumitru 16,40, 44, 45, 49, 57 Verdery, Katherine 25, 39,130 Vesa, Vasile 95 Vişan, Dorel 94,109 Vizireanu, Mircea-Radu 10 Vintu, Ion 67, 68 Viassa, Nicolae 44, 45, 50, 79 Vulpe, Alexandru 49,150,151,167 Vuşcan, Gheorghe loan 101,106,121,125 i33 134. Úľ W U Wickert, Erwin 58, 60, 61, 62, 77 Wiszt, Elisabeta-Ramona ю Wittemberger, Mihai 169 Uricam, Eugen 94 Ursu, loan 21, 39 Z V Vajda, Ludovic 79, 89 Vasilescu, Paul 32 Vācam, Liviu 35 Văcăroiu, Nicolae 187 Vela, Andrei 71 Zaciu, Mircea 86, 94, 95 Zamosius, Stephanus 44 Zane, Grigore 30, 94,180,181,183,185 Zăpârţan, Liviu 94 Zsigmond, Ilka 10 Zub, Alexandru 8,17,127,138,141,149, 152,163,170,187,195 Bayerische ГStaatsbibliothek "\
ABSTRACT According to the Plan ofthe main anniversaries and commemorations ofyear ig 74 drawn up in Bucharest by the Romanian Communist Party in July 1973, the county and municipal Party and state bodies of Cluj had the task to organize the anniversary of 1850 years since the attribution of the rank of municipality to the settlement of Napoca. Because the President of Socialist Republic of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu was expected to take part in this event, the Party activists from enterprises mobilized the labour men for the “fulfilment of the five-year plan before deadline”, trees were planted and streets were repaired by “patriotic work”, the organizations of Communist Youth Union collected metallic wastes and the Municipal Council of pioneers controlled the schools and trolley buses “for the purpose of influencing the citizens to keep cleanli ness”. In fact, by Communist Youth Union they coordinated and had social control of the unique Party among the youth and the Communist Students Union of Romania handled the communist education of students. In the morning of 16 October 1974, Nicolae Ceauşescu began his visit in Cluj, a city “transformed from its foundations in the light years of socialism, raising it among the first scientific centres of the country”, by inauguration of a jubilee exhibition: Napoca-Cluj on the steps of history. Here the president of Republic is presented with the achievements of the labour people of Cluj across the history of “almost two millennia of municipality”, although the first document which mentioned the name Clus (Thomas comes Clusiensis),
goes back to 1173, which was well-known by the official historians of the Party. The local newspaper „Făclia” headlined that in Cluj “the valuable guidance” of Nicolae Ceauşescu “consistently fulfilled”, and a great number of poets dedi cated verses to the “great founder of our days”. Although the historians had not agreed to the year when the emperor Hadrian awarded this vicus dacic the status of municipium (117-119 or 124) and the name of the new municipality was not known (Municipium Aelium Hadrianum, Municipium Aelium Hadrianum Napoca, Municipium Aelium Napócense or Municipium Aelium Hadrianum Napócense), the vice-rector of Babeş-Bolyai University, the academician Ştefan Péterfi expressed though in
206 Zoltán Györke the name of the whole teaching body of Cluj, “feelings of gratitude” towards the party and the beloved comrade general secretary and added that this festiv ity “enlivened” the university professors of Cluj for “the fulfilment of teach ing, scientific and educational tasks” in the spirit of the “valuable instruc tions” received. The great surprise delivered to inhabitants of Cluj was different. Just a few hours before the take-off of the president Nicolae Ceauşescu’s aircraft he had convinced the other members of the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of Romanian Communist Party to “agree” to the “addition” of the name Napoca to the municipality of Cluj, claiming that the people “wanted if. Then, “in order to render etemal the glorious and great past of the munici pality”, before the crowd gathered in Mihai Viteazu Square, the President of the Socialist Republic of Romania made the big announcement and signed the Decree of the State Council. The propaganda section of County Committee Cluj of Romanian Communist Party mentioned that “to this act of historical refer ence” which took place in the “biggest urban centre of Transylvania” “the whole country assisted” by the radio and television stations and the “whole national being shared the infinite joy of citizens of this millenary Romanian settlement’. After Cluj, Nicolae Ceauşescu continued his electoral tour in other counties, being assured everywhere that his reelection in the position of general secretary of the Party represented the “sincere expression of the whole working class”. The re-
baptising of Clujului took place after the foundation in 1970, of the Social and Political Academy of R.S.R. led by Nicolae Ceausescu him self and which had the objective “to study and valorise the historical past of the Romanian people”. Then, following the theses of July 1971, the curricula and syllabuses of social sciences from schools and faculties will be approved in advance by the Party, because it is necessary that the youth knows the “fighting past of the Party and the people”. At the express request of Nicolae Ceauşescu the teaching staff who taught social sciences, but also the students of the Faculties of History and Philosophy were to be selected and recom mended by the Party bodies, in order to become activists of the Communist Party. Therefore, the Institute of History and Archaeology of Cluj became a "solid citadel of the front of Marxist historiography”, and the history research ers of Cluj will “bring to the light important moments of the glorious past of fight of our people”. Because no Member of Parliament of Cluj initiated the repealing of the Ceausescu’s for return to the name of Cluj, on is։ March 2014 we proposed in public the foundation of the initiative committee which should start the legal procedures for the repealing of the law. According to the Constitution of Romania and the special law, the legislative initiation of citizens had to be supported by minimum 100,000 signatures from at least a quarter of counties
Napoca - o istorie recentă a Clujului 207 of the country, after the deployment of a local referendum. In just a few days, the initiative committee was founded, but the procedure did not continue because of refusal of authorities of local public administration. The mayor of municipality and the Local Council drastically rejected the organization of a local referendum claiming that the return to the name of Cluj was not oppor tune and the financial resources had to be invested in the infrastructure of the municipality. Many local historians, former ideologists of the Communist regime had also rejected such a remedy. This is how this book was bom, out of the need to identify the origins of the resistance to change manifested by the local leaders and some intellectu als of Cluj. In order to understand the present, we resorted to a little bit of history. We tried to find the answer to the question: what are the springs of supporting an abusive act of Nicolae Ceauşescu staged before the inhabitants of Cluj almost half a century ago, while the local bodies of the Party and the state did not show too much enthusiasm after the addition. The work has rather a role of information, is addressed mainly to the youth and is founded mainly on original sources detected after the archivist research, bringing to the light unknown aspects of the Social and post-Socialist past of Clujului. One of the conclusions of the book would be that the populist objective of Nicolae Ceauşescu for the “eternization of the name of this ancient settle ment” is getting near with fast steps to a total
success. After more than a quar ter of a century from the conviction and execution of the former leader for genocide, the undermining of the state power, diversion acts and undermin ing of the national economy, he would be happy to see today the neo-Stalinist acts embraced on the banks of Someşul Mic River with more warmth than on 16 October 1974. After a period when the history of Clujului remained under the seal of nationalism, today the past of the city on Someşul Mic River contin ues to be treated exclusively in consonance with the electoral interests of the local Post-Socialist aristocracy. Including the commemorative historiographi cal speech continues after the Anti-Communist Revolution of 1989, by the same former ideological activists, and almost without exception, all the local history texts were published at command and with the financial support of the local public authorities, for the purpose of Romanising Cluj, concomitantly with the respects paid to the town’s leaders. The patriotic theses of a local offi cial history received the force of identity postulates and are embraced today without any hesitation by many inhabitants of the municipality, although the historical knowledge, in 1974, and even now, did not allow for the equivalence of Napoca with Clujul. Since this year (2017), at the entrances in Cluj-Napoca municipality, above the road indicator there is a Latin inscription, as if the municipality had been baptized again. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Györke, Zoltán 1971- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1060420015 |
| author_facet | Györke, Zoltán 1971- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Györke, Zoltán 1971- |
| author_variant | z g zg |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047142107 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1238060266 (DE-599)BVBBV047142107 |
| era | Geschichte 1974-2014 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1974-2014 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Quelle |
| geographic | Cluj-Napoca (DE-588)1122053215 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Cluj-Napoca |
| id | DE-604.BV047142107 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:35:47Z |
| indexdate | 2024-10-11T18:02:10Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786065438989 |
| language | Romanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032548016 |
| oclc_num | 1238060266 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 334 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210430 |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Editura Mega |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Györke, Zoltán 1971- Verfasser (DE-588)1060420015 aut Napoca o istorie recentă a Clujului : obsesia romanizării sub două regimuri politice 1974-2014 Zoltán Györke Cluj-Napoca Editura Mega 2017 334 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zusammenfassung in deutscher, englischer und ungarischer Sprache Partidul Comunist Român (DE-588)1015056-0 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1974-2014 gnd rswk-swf Namensänderung (DE-588)4041187-4 gnd rswk-swf Rumänisierung (DE-588)4666116-5 gnd rswk-swf Dokument (DE-588)4139988-2 gnd rswk-swf Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 gnd rswk-swf Cluj-Napoca (DE-588)1122053215 gnd rswk-swf Cluj-Napoca (România) / Istorie / 1974-2014 (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Cluj-Napoca (DE-588)1122053215 g Namensänderung (DE-588)4041187-4 s Partidul Comunist Român (DE-588)1015056-0 b Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 s Rumänisierung (DE-588)4666116-5 s Dokument (DE-588)4139988-2 s Geschichte 1974-2014 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032548016&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032548016&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032548016&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Györke, Zoltán 1971- Napoca o istorie recentă a Clujului : obsesia romanizării sub două regimuri politice 1974-2014 Partidul Comunist Român (DE-588)1015056-0 gnd Namensänderung (DE-588)4041187-4 gnd Rumänisierung (DE-588)4666116-5 gnd Dokument (DE-588)4139988-2 gnd Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1015056-0 (DE-588)4041187-4 (DE-588)4666116-5 (DE-588)4139988-2 (DE-588)4998161-4 (DE-588)1122053215 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | Napoca o istorie recentă a Clujului : obsesia romanizării sub două regimuri politice 1974-2014 |
| title_auth | Napoca o istorie recentă a Clujului : obsesia romanizării sub două regimuri politice 1974-2014 |
| title_exact_search | Napoca o istorie recentă a Clujului : obsesia romanizării sub două regimuri politice 1974-2014 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Napoca o istorie recentă a Clujului : obsesia romanizării sub două regimuri politice 1974-2014 |
| title_full | Napoca o istorie recentă a Clujului : obsesia romanizării sub două regimuri politice 1974-2014 Zoltán Györke |
| title_fullStr | Napoca o istorie recentă a Clujului : obsesia romanizării sub două regimuri politice 1974-2014 Zoltán Györke |
| title_full_unstemmed | Napoca o istorie recentă a Clujului : obsesia romanizării sub două regimuri politice 1974-2014 Zoltán Györke |
| title_short | Napoca |
| title_sort | napoca o istorie recenta a clujului obsesia romanizarii sub doua regimuri politice 1974 2014 |
| title_sub | o istorie recentă a Clujului : obsesia romanizării sub două regimuri politice 1974-2014 |
| topic | Partidul Comunist Român (DE-588)1015056-0 gnd Namensänderung (DE-588)4041187-4 gnd Rumänisierung (DE-588)4666116-5 gnd Dokument (DE-588)4139988-2 gnd Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Partidul Comunist Român Namensänderung Rumänisierung Dokument Postkommunismus Cluj-Napoca Quelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032548016&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032548016&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032548016&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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