The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria: the democratic option of Islamism
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2020
|
| Ausgabe: | First issued in paperback |
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge/St. Andrews Syrian studies series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes biblographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | x, 174 Seiten 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780367735852 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents Introduction 1 The democratic option of Islamism What is Islamism? 6 Islam and democracy 12 The concept ofopposition in democratic systems 15 Elections, nationalism and Islamism 17 From the ‘Failure’ ofpolitical Islam to post-Islamism 18 The democratic option ofIslamism 20 References 22 2 Key ideologues of the SMB Early stages 26 Mustapha Sibai, post-Islamist avant la lettre? 28 Citizenship ЗО Socialism 32 Popular sovereignty 34 The role ofIslam 35 Yes to ikhtilaf and no tofitna 36 Said Hawa and the change in context 37 A vague understanding of democracy 38 Islamic government and democracy in Hawa’s thinking 39 Secularism and Islam 42 His stance on reforming the SMB 43 Hawa and Marwan Hadid 44 Conclusion: Sibai and Hawa: twofigures, two methods and some similarities 44 References 46
viii 3 Contents The Fighting Vanguard and the radicalisation of the SMB’s discourse A particular context 49 Was sectarianism the primary cause ofthe uprising? 50 The Baath in power 51 The Fighting Vanguard: the origin ofthe armed struggle 52 The SMB and armed action 54 Confusing wheat with chaff 55 Differences over how to end the conflict 57 Short-lived alliances 59 The Islamic revolution: the SMB ’s attempt to grab hold of the situation 60 Discrepancies with Khomeini ’s Iranian Islamic revolution of1979 61 The aftermath of the massacre 62 The SMB and the negotiations with the regime 63 The national alliance for the liberation ofSyria 63 Early stages 65 The role of the Iraqis and the Lebanese 66 One last attempt 67 From direct contacts to mediations 68 Early mediations in the time ofHafez al-Asad 68 Hamas ’ early incursions 69 The dilemma ofthe Islamist groups in the region 70 Conclusion: the pitfall ofthe SMB after years ofsplendour 71 References 74 4 Back to basics under Bashar al-Asad Twenty years after Hama 76 Bashar I ofSyria 77 The so-called‘Damascus spring’ 77 The National Honour Pact 80 The document’s content 80 The eighties Achilles’ heel: the thorny sectarian issue 82 A further political impulse: the SMB ’s political program 82 Religion and politics 83 The civil State 84 The Islamic reference 86 Freedom 87
Contents ix The rejection ofviolence 88 Citizenship and equality 88 The functioning ofthe State 90 The role ofZuhair Salim 91 Secularism 92 Reflections on the State 93 The Damascus Declaration 94 The Syrian regime and Islamist actors 95 Hamas 96 The AKP ’s involvement 97 The alliance with Khaddam and the return ofHamas 97 Suspension oftheir opposition activity 98 Conclusion: involution, negotiations and stalemate 99 References 101 5 The SMB and the Syrian revolution 104 A late incorporation 105 The calls for demonstrations 105 The politicalfront 108 The creation ofthe first opposition group and its expansion 109 Declaration ofprinciples 110 The creation of a political party 112 The militarisation of the revolution 113 The SMB ’s role in the armed conflict 114 Al-Nusra: how to deal with Al-Qaeda’s presence in Syria 115 The Revolutionary Honour Pact 116 What about military intervention by external actors? 118 Humanitarian campaigns 119 Conclusion: biting offmore than one can chew 120 References 123 6 The generational cleavage and the need for internal reform Reactivating the role ofthe new generations 126 SMB grassroots inside the country 126 Outside the country 127 Social media 128 Demanding more power 129 The achievements of the youth 130 125
x Contents Maktab al-Shabab: the youth office 130 Media outlets developed by the youth 131 Ideological contributions ofthe younger generations 132 The global and holistic nature ofIslam (shumuliyyat al-islam) 132 Citizenship and the Islamic reference 134 The concept ofshura 136 Should there be a common project? 138 The role ofwomen 139 The needfor an internal reform in the SMB 141 The short-lived MB Egyptian experience 142 SMB stances on the Egyptian MB 143 With regards to Mursi ’s rule 143 Immediate reactions after the military coup in Egypt 145 The effect of the coup in Egypt on the internal dynamics ofthe SMB 147 The political program ofthe National Party for Justice and the Constitution 148 Conclusion: what comes next? 150 References 152 Conclusions Annex I Translation of “The Syria that we want , annex to the political projectfor thefuture Syria Annex II Translation ofthe “National Document-Pactfor the Future Syria” Annex III Translation ofthe “Revolutionary Honour Pact ofthe Fighting Factions” Annex IV Translation ofthe foundational statement ofthe National Partyfor Justice and the Constitution Index 155 161 164 167 169 171
|
| adam_txt |
Contents Introduction 1 The democratic option of Islamism What is Islamism? 6 Islam and democracy 12 The concept ofopposition in democratic systems 15 Elections, nationalism and Islamism 17 From the ‘Failure’ ofpolitical Islam to post-Islamism 18 The democratic option ofIslamism 20 References 22 2 Key ideologues of the SMB Early stages 26 Mustapha Sibai, post-Islamist avant la lettre? 28 Citizenship ЗО Socialism 32 Popular sovereignty 34 The role ofIslam 35 Yes to ikhtilaf and no tofitna 36 Said Hawa and the change in context 37 A vague understanding of democracy 38 Islamic government and democracy in Hawa’s thinking 39 Secularism and Islam 42 His stance on reforming the SMB 43 Hawa and Marwan Hadid 44 Conclusion: Sibai and Hawa: twofigures, two methods and some similarities 44 References 46
viii 3 Contents The Fighting Vanguard and the radicalisation of the SMB’s discourse A particular context 49 Was sectarianism the primary cause ofthe uprising? 50 The Baath in power 51 The Fighting Vanguard: the origin ofthe armed struggle 52 The SMB and armed action 54 Confusing wheat with chaff 55 Differences over how to end the conflict 57 Short-lived alliances 59 The Islamic revolution: the SMB ’s attempt to grab hold of the situation 60 Discrepancies with Khomeini ’s Iranian Islamic revolution of1979 61 The aftermath of the massacre 62 The SMB and the negotiations with the regime 63 The national alliance for the liberation ofSyria 63 Early stages 65 The role of the Iraqis and the Lebanese 66 One last attempt 67 From direct contacts to mediations 68 Early mediations in the time ofHafez al-Asad 68 Hamas ’ early incursions 69 The dilemma ofthe Islamist groups in the region 70 Conclusion: the pitfall ofthe SMB after years ofsplendour 71 References 74 4 Back to basics under Bashar al-Asad Twenty years after Hama 76 Bashar I ofSyria 77 The so-called‘Damascus spring’ 77 The National Honour Pact 80 The document’s content 80 The eighties Achilles’ heel: the thorny sectarian issue 82 A further political impulse: the SMB ’s political program 82 Religion and politics 83 The civil State 84 The Islamic reference 86 Freedom 87
Contents ix The rejection ofviolence 88 Citizenship and equality 88 The functioning ofthe State 90 The role ofZuhair Salim 91 Secularism 92 Reflections on the State 93 The Damascus Declaration 94 The Syrian regime and Islamist actors 95 Hamas 96 The AKP ’s involvement 97 The alliance with Khaddam and the return ofHamas 97 Suspension oftheir opposition activity 98 Conclusion: involution, negotiations and stalemate 99 References 101 5 The SMB and the Syrian revolution 104 A late incorporation 105 The calls for demonstrations 105 The politicalfront 108 The creation ofthe first opposition group and its expansion 109 Declaration ofprinciples 110 The creation of a political party 112 The militarisation of the revolution 113 The SMB ’s role in the armed conflict 114 Al-Nusra: how to deal with Al-Qaeda’s presence in Syria 115 The Revolutionary Honour Pact 116 What about military intervention by external actors? 118 Humanitarian campaigns 119 Conclusion: biting offmore than one can chew 120 References 123 6 The generational cleavage and the need for internal reform Reactivating the role ofthe new generations 126 SMB grassroots inside the country 126 Outside the country 127 Social media 128 Demanding more power 129 The achievements of the youth 130 125
x Contents Maktab al-Shabab: the youth office 130 Media outlets developed by the youth 131 Ideological contributions ofthe younger generations 132 The global and holistic nature ofIslam (shumuliyyat al-islam) 132 Citizenship and the Islamic reference 134 The concept ofshura 136 Should there be a common project? 138 The role ofwomen 139 The needfor an internal reform in the SMB 141 The short-lived MB Egyptian experience 142 SMB stances on the Egyptian MB 143 With regards to Mursi ’s rule 143 Immediate reactions after the military coup in Egypt 145 The effect of the coup in Egypt on the internal dynamics ofthe SMB 147 The political program ofthe National Party for Justice and the Constitution 148 Conclusion: what comes next? 150 References 152 Conclusions Annex I Translation of “The Syria that we want", annex to the political projectfor thefuture Syria Annex II Translation ofthe “National Document-Pactfor the Future Syria” Annex III Translation ofthe “Revolutionary Honour Pact ofthe Fighting Factions” Annex IV Translation ofthe foundational statement ofthe National Partyfor Justice and the Constitution Index 155 161 164 167 169 171 |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:35:44Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:03:48Z |
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| spelling | Ramírez Díaz, Naomí Verfasser (DE-588)1150185775 aut The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria the democratic option of Islamism Naomí Ramírez Díaz First issued in paperback London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2020 © 2018 x, 174 Seiten 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge/St. Andrews Syrian studies series Includes biblographical references and index Jamʻīyat al-Ikhwān al-Muslimīn (Syria) Muslimbruderschaft (DE-588)4101667-1 gnd rswk-swf Islam and politics Syria Syria Politics and government Syrien (DE-588)4058794-0 gnd rswk-swf Syrien (DE-588)4058794-0 g Muslimbruderschaft (DE-588)4101667-1 b DE-604 Äquivalent Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover 978-1-138-70171-7 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032547970&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ramírez Díaz, Naomí The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria the democratic option of Islamism Jamʻīyat al-Ikhwān al-Muslimīn (Syria) Muslimbruderschaft (DE-588)4101667-1 gnd Islam and politics Syria |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4101667-1 (DE-588)4058794-0 |
| title | The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria the democratic option of Islamism |
| title_auth | The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria the democratic option of Islamism |
| title_exact_search | The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria the democratic option of Islamism |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria the democratic option of Islamism |
| title_full | The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria the democratic option of Islamism Naomí Ramírez Díaz |
| title_fullStr | The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria the democratic option of Islamism Naomí Ramírez Díaz |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria the democratic option of Islamism Naomí Ramírez Díaz |
| title_short | The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria |
| title_sort | the muslim brotherhood in syria the democratic option of islamism |
| title_sub | the democratic option of Islamism |
| topic | Jamʻīyat al-Ikhwān al-Muslimīn (Syria) Muslimbruderschaft (DE-588)4101667-1 gnd Islam and politics Syria |
| topic_facet | Jamʻīyat al-Ikhwān al-Muslimīn (Syria) Muslimbruderschaft Islam and politics Syria Syria Politics and government Syrien |
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