Remaking Central Europe: the League of Nations and the former Habsburg lands
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Tagungsbericht Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
[2020]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | The history and theory of international law
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | This volume has roots in a conference w organized in Vienna in 2015 under the title, "After empire: The league of nations and the former Habsburg lands" (Acknowledgements) |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 396 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198854685 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV047109985 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20241105 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 210128s2020 xx |||| 10||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9780198854685 |c Hardback: GBP 80.00, EUR 92.95 (DE) |9 978-0-19-885468-5 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1240408564 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV047109985 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-11 |a DE-188 |a DE-12 |a DE-19 |a DE-521 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 084 | |a HIST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 084 | |a PR 2058 |0 (DE-625)139488: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a PR 2102 |0 (DE-625)139499: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a PR 2405 |0 (DE-625)139587: |2 rvk | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Remaking Central Europe |b the League of Nations and the former Habsburg lands |c edited by Peter Becker and Natasha Wheatley |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Oxford University Press |c [2020] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2020 | |
| 300 | |a xvi, 396 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a The history and theory of international law | |
| 500 | |a This volume has roots in a conference w organized in Vienna in 2015 under the title, "After empire: The league of nations and the former Habsburg lands" (Acknowledgements) | ||
| 600 | 0 | 7 | |a Habsburger |c Dynastie : 1200- |0 (DE-588)118544233 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Völkerbund |0 (DE-588)36500-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Internationale Politik |0 (DE-588)4072885-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Internationales Recht |0 (DE-588)4027447-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Südosteuropa |0 (DE-588)4058449-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Ostmitteleuropa |0 (DE-588)4075753-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Österreich |0 (DE-588)4043271-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)1071861417 |a Konferenzschrift |y 2015 |z Vienna |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Völkerbund |0 (DE-588)36500-2 |D b |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Österreich |0 (DE-588)4043271-3 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Ostmitteleuropa |0 (DE-588)4075753-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Südosteuropa |0 (DE-588)4058449-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Internationale Politik |0 (DE-588)4072885-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 5 | |a Internationales Recht |0 (DE-588)4027447-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 6 | |a Geschichte |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Völkerbund |0 (DE-588)36500-2 |D b |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Habsburger |c Dynastie : 1200- |0 (DE-588)118544233 |D p |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Becker, Peter |d 1941-2024 |0 (DE-588)123131014 |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wheatley, Natasha |d 1984- |0 (DE-588)1222997436 |4 edt | |
| 711 | 2 | |a After Empire: The League of Nations and the Former Habsburg Lands (Veranstaltung) |d 2015 |c Wien |j Sonstige |0 (DE-588)1237088011 |4 oth | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-0-19-259694-9 |w (DE-604)BV047220232 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032516465&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032516465&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20210528 | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09043 |g 436 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 340.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09043 |g 437 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 340.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09042 |g 436 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09041 |g 437 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09043 |g 437 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09042 |g 437 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 340.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09041 |g 437 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 340.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09042 |g 437 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 340.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09043 |g 436 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09041 |g 436 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09042 |g 436 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 340.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09041 |g 436 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032516465 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1816337204877721600 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Table of Contents Editors’ Biographies List of Contributors ListofAbbreviations Introduction: Central Europe and the New International Order Peter Becker and Natasha Wheatley 1. Habsburg Histories of Internationalism Glenda Sluga xi xiii xv 1 17 PART I REMAKING ACTORS AND NETWORKS 2. Clemens Pirquet: Early Twentieth-Century Scientific Networks, the Austrian Hunger Crisis, and the Making of the International Food Expert Michael Burri 3. Reinventing International Health in East Central Europe: The League of Nations, State Sovereignty, and Universal Health Sara Silverstein 4. Polycentric International Participation after the First World War: Experts from East Central Europe in and around the League ofNations Secretariat Katja Castryck-Naumann 5. Austria, the League ofNations, and the Birth of Multilateral Financial Control Nathan Marcus 6. Hungary and the League of Nations: A Forced Marriage Zoltán Peterecz 7. On the Fraught Internationalism of Intellectuals: Alfons Dopsch, Austria, and the League’s Intellectual Cooperation Programme Johannes Feichtinger 39 71 99 127 145 167
X TABLE OF CONTENTS PART II REMAKING TERRITORIES AND BORDERS 8. Remaking Mobility: International Conferences and the Emergence of the Modern Passport System Peter Becker 9. International Commerce in the Wake of Empire: Central European Economic Integration between National and Imperial Sovereignty Madeleine Dungy 10. Fighting the Scourge of International Crime: The Internationalization of Policing and Criminal Law in Interwar Europe David Petruccelli 193 213 241 11. Nation, Internationalism, and the Policies against Trafficking in Girls and Women after the Fall of the Habsburg Empire Martina Steer 259 12. The League of Nations and the Optants’ Dispute in the Hungarian Borderlands: Romania, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia Antal Berkes 283 13. Non-Territorial National Autonomy in Interwar European Minority Protection and Its Habsburg Legacies Börries Kuzmany 315 14. Beyond the League of Nations: Public Debates on International Relations in Czechoslovakia during the Interwar Period Sarah Lemmen 343 An Epilogue to the Making and Unmaking of Central Europe and Global Order Patricia Clavin 363 Index 379
Index For the benefit ofdigital users, indexed terms that span two pages (e.g., 52-53) may, on occasion, appear on only one of those pages. abolitionism 252-53,254-55,273,276 see also International Abolitionist Federation; International Association for the Suppression of the White Slave Traffic; Jewish Committee for the Suppression of White Slavery; Polish Society of Abolitionists; slavery absentees, definition of 288-89 Adatci, Mineitciro 303-4 Advisory Committee on the Traffic in Women and Protection of Children 272 Agudas Jisroel movement 278-79 Aisenstadt, Hirsh (Grigorij) 335 Alliance Israélite Universelle 264,324 Allied Supreme Council 137-38 American Jewish Congress 324 American Relief Administration (ARA) 39-40,44-45,50-51, 66-67,75,76-77,86-87,129 Principles of Policy 66-67 American Typhus Relief Expedition 76n.23,77 Ammende, Ewald 338,339-40 Amsterdam 128 Anschluss movement 27,156-58,213,222, 223,224-27,230-ЗІП.81,231 Apponyi, Count Albert 9-11,156-58, 290Ո.32,295,304 Hungarian representation at the League ofNations 102-4,116-25 Argentina 67-68,351-53 Association hongroise des affaires étrangères et pour la Société des nations 117 Association internationale de Droit Pénal (AIDP) 247-48 Ast,Karl 334-35 Austria Austrian League ofNations movement 22 commercial elite pre-WWI 214-16 economic integration, overview of 238-39 foreign control 132-37 foreign trade 234-38 Hunger Crisis 39-70 labour mobility 234-38 League ofNations, impact on 28-32 multilateral financial control 127-44 birth of 137-43 see also Austrian Empire; Graz; Habsburg Empire; Vienna Austrian Empire see
Habsburg Empire Austrian Social Democratic Workers’ Party 321-22 Austro-Marxist theory Bundist interpretations 332-33, 334,337 Committee of Jewish Delegations 330-31 Eastern European socialist movements, influence on 341-42 Latvia 335-36 Lithuania 337 non-territorial autonomy model 321-22,324-25,332-33,342 Social Democrats and 334-35 Stalin’s critique of 332 thinkers 317,320-21,332-33,340-41 writings 320-2In. 13,324-25,331 authoritarianism 257,334-35,337 automaticity, principle of 292-93 Azcárate, Pablo de 29ІП.ЗЗ, 298-99,300-1 B’nai B’rith 259-60,265,267 Baer, Martha/Karl 259-60,264-65
380 INDEX Bais (Beis) Yaakov movement 276,278,279 Balfour, Arthur 79-80,81,134nn.21-2, 136-37ՈՈ.34-5,138,139-41, 150Ո.22 Baltic States 219-20, ЗЗЗп.63, 334-35,340-41 see also Lithuania Bank for Reconstruction and Development (BRD) 142-43 Baronin Clara von Hirsch-Kaiser-JubiläumsStiftungzur Unterstützung von Knaben und Mädchen in Österreich (Baroness Clara von Hirsch Imperial Jubilee Foundation for the Support of Boys and Girls in Austria) 264-65,275 Bauer, Otto 30,320-22,324-25,329-30, 331,332-33,335 Belgium 8ІП.50,82n.55,183,186n.73, 208-9,234-35,248-49,250, 262Ո.12,303,312-13 Franco-Belgian occupation of German Ruhr 224 US humanitarian action in 49n.48 see also Brussels Beneš, Edvard 97,114-15,139-40,147n.3, 148-54,200,225-26,305n.l 12,308, 310,343-44,345Ո.4,346-51 Bergson, Henri 12n.41,122-24,167-68, 174Ո.15,174-75,183 Bethlen, István 117,148-60,294n.49, 296-97,312 biosphere, definition 27 Birnbaum, Nathan 331-32 Bohemia 27,30-31,113,176-77,318, 320-21,330,331-32,343-44, 346,350 Bohemian Compromise (1871) 334 Bolsheviks 128-29,145-48, 286Ո.9,332-34 Bonnevie, Kristine 182-84,187-88 border culture, concept of 35-36 Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH) 318,342 Braunias, Karl 341-42 Brazil 53Ո.74,67-68,8ІП.50,183,208,310, 351-53,354,356 Brexit 371 Briand, Aristide 2n.4,132-33,224n.44, 226Ո.58,295Ո.52,306n.l20 Britain see Great Britain British Joint Foreign Committee 324 Brno (Brünn) 113 Convention 320,331,332,333-34 University of Brno 318n.6 Brussels 118-19,128,170-71,176-77,186, 247-48,298-99,303-4 agreement’ 304 Commercial Museum 215 Budapest 18-19,33,35,88-90,100n.4,
115,116-17,118-20,121-22, 145-53,156-60,202,205,216-17, 293,295-, 305,306Ո.119,308Ո.129, ЗНп.151,368 Budějovice (Budweis) Compromise 318,320-21 Bukovina 259,263-64,265-66,318,342 Bukovinian Compromise 322 Bund see Jewish Labour Bund capitalism 29-31,35-36,134-35,136-37, 139-40,213,357,363-64,368 Carr, E. H. 241-42 Central Organization for a Durable Peace 317,321-22 Chamberlain, Austen 132-33,157n.52, 309,310-11,361 children American Child Welfare Mission 129 ARA children’s relief action 48-50, 55,60-61 Child Welfare Committee 62n.l 10,68-69 ‘Children to the Countryside’ (Kinder aufs Land) action 56-58 children’s aid mission in Vienna 11-12 Committee of Child Health Experts 64-65,67,68 Declaration of the Rights of the Child 62,66-67,69-70 diabetic 67-68 of the First World War 70 Fourth International Conference on Child Welfare 69-70 Geneva Congress of Children’s Relief Agencies for Countries Affected by War 59-60 health of 91-92Ո.109 hospitals 39,46,48
INDEX humanitarian relief 39-40 Infant Mortality Report 66 infant welfare movement 62 Jewish 264 Jewish Association for the Protection of Girls, Women and Children 274-75 Kinderhilfsaktion 48-49,58,59,61 method of feeding 65 nutrition 42-44,56-57,65-66,86,265 protection schemes 102 school education 279 trafficking of 13,71,252,253-54,255, 258,271,272 welfare of 63-64 see also Advisory Committee on the Traffic in Women and Protection of Children; Committee of Health Experts on Child Welfare; International Bureau for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children; Polish National Committee for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children; Save the Children China Austria-Hungarian leases 28-29 ‘Belt and Road’ initiative 371 border controls 208 diplomatic relations 351-52 economy and financial markets 130-31, 136-37,143 German acquisition of territory from 356-57 international organizations (IOs) 378 League Health Organization 92,96-97 Ming Dynasty 48 National Economic Council 97 opium trade 252-53 ‘Superpower’ 363-64 trade relations 352-53 Chodźko, Witold 62-63,77n.27,78,79, 91-92Ո.109,108,109,110 Christian movements 376-77 Christian Society for the Protection of Women 267-68 socialism 20-21,56 Student Christian Movement 376-77 World Student Christian Federation 376-77 381 Cicvárek, Rudolf 353-54,356n.64,357 climate change 370 Cohen, Samuel 274-75 Colban, Erik Andreas 298-99,301, 302Ո.93 Cold War 369-70,378 collective rights 317,324-25,327-29 definition of 328 colonies, definition of 355 commerce see economic integration Committee of Health Experts on Child
Welfare 62 Committee of Three 160,294,301,303 mediation by 308-10 Communications and Transit Organization 196n.l4,198,199, 203,206-7,209-10 communism 52-53,60-61,82,127, 145-48,171,179,188,257,368 conditionality, principle of 131, 132,142-43 Conference of Ambassadors 294-97,302 Congress of European Nationalities (European Nationalities Congress/ Nationalities Congress) 338, 339-41,342 Congress of National Minorities 313-14 Coolidge, Archibald 329-30 cooperative movement 30-31 Copenhagen 110,324 Council of the League of Nations see League of Nations Council counterfeiting 244-45,247n.23,249, 251-52,255-57 Covid-19 pandemic 374-78 economic crisis and 375 ‘fight’/’battle’ against 374-75 global re-ordering 370,378 history of pandemics and 364,375 Cracow 88-89,106-7,112 Credit Crunch (2008) 370 criminal law in interwar Europe 241-58 see also international crime cross-border cooperation 103 principle of 184-85 Crowdy, Rachel 72-73,83,109n.27, 109,254-55 Cuba 173,206-7
382 INDEX Czechoslovak Republic (Czechoslovakia) 58-59,75-76,85-88,89-90,92-93, 96,97,100-1,114-15,136-37, 139-40,145-48,160,171-72, 180,202,203,205-6,208,229-30, 232-33,245-46,251,329-30,367 context 343-46 Czechoslovak colonies, quest for 355-57 diplomatic networks 350-52 Foundation’s International Health • Board 53-54 global economy, quest for 352-55 global outlook 360-61 global outreach 346-60 global representation 350-52 global security, quest for 347-50 League of Nations and 347-50 new state 346-60 optants’dispute 283-314 Oriental Institute (Prague), establishment of 357-60 public debates on international relations 343-61 sovereignty issues 357-60 see also Bohemia; Brno (Brünn); Budějovice (Budweis); Prague decision-making process 207-8,210,338 Delevingne, Malcolm 254 Denmark 56-57,110n.30,246n.l9, 262Ո.12,272Ո.53 see also Copenhagen dictatorship 155-56 ‘financial’ 29-30,134-35,143 disease see infectious diseases; Covid-19 pandemic; malaria; tuberculosis (ТВ); typhus domaine réservé, notion of 300 Donders, Yvonne 328-29 Dopsch, Alphons 167-69,171-73, 189-90,365-66 anger with the ICIC 186-89 background to 175-80 invitation to the ICIC 173-75 work of 180-82 drugs controls 252-54,255-56 trade 242-43,249,252-55,256,257-58 trafficking 11-12,71,197,252,256 Drummond, Eric 63-64,96n.l37,97, 134ՈՈ.21-2,149Ո.15,173-74,175, 183,185Ո.69,188,296n.58,299n.73, 301,304Ո.108 Dubnov, Simon 324-25,337 Dumba, Konstantin 22-23,25-27,28-29,31 Eastern reparations, diplomatic settlement of 310-13 Economic Committee (of the League of Nations) 129-30,133-34,138, 227-30,23ІП.83,231-32,234-35,
236,237-38,371-72 economic integration in Central Europe 213-39 sovereignty and 213-39 see also Austrian Empire education Austrian Völkerbundliga 22-23 Budějovice Compromise 320-21 children 57-58,279 committees 329 Eastern European universities 365 Habsburg Monarchy 113,116-17 Hanslik 23-24,27 higher 172-73,188 institutions 48-49,106-7,121,184-85, 259-60,265,327,328-29 international collaboration 8,173 Jewish 263,264,276,278,281,329 medical 51,52-54,59-60,88-89 ministries 359-60 minorities section 340-41 minority issues 299,335-36 Moravia 319 Paris Peace Conference 323 policy 11-12 public 172-73 religious 268,278-79 Russian system of 106-7 visual consciousness, concept of 25 women and girls 253,265,266,275,276, 278,279 see also International Educational Cinematographic Institute (IECI); Johns Hopkins University; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); University of Vienna
INDEX Egypt 28-29,130-31,133ո.15,136-37, 139Ո.45,245-46,352-53 Empire, legacies of 3-4 see aho Austrian Empire; Habsburg Empire; Ottoman Empire; Russia (Russian Empire) environmental issues lOn.30 activism 371 history 373-74 see also climate change Eötvös, József 316 Epidemic Commission 72-73,78,81-84, 91,375-76 epidemiological models 374-75 see aho Covid-19 pandemic; tuberculosis (ТВ); typhus epistemic community 3-4,8 concept of lOn.29 equality gender see gender of all Habsburg nationalities, principle of Зібп.2 with co-nationals before the law, principle of 284 see also non-discrimination principle Estonia 171-72,196,206,208,331, 333-36,339-40,341-42 see also Tallinn European integration 6-7 European Nationalities Congress see Congress of European Nationalities evidence-based politics 17-18,19,32-33, 102-3,210 expropriation ofland see Little Entente states Extinction Rebellion movement 370 fascism 115-16,257,365-66 Italy 139-40,256-57Ո.50,368 feminism activists 259-60 Jewish 265-66 organizations 259-60 principles 261-62,267 spiritual motherhood 273-74 financial reconstruction Austria 6-7,29-30,156-58 Hungary 6-7,145-58 Fischel, Alfred 331-32 383 food relief 39-40,41-42,51,129 see also Pirquet, Clemens foreign trade Austrian 234-38 Fouques Duparc, Jacques 341 France 64,72,73,8ІП.50,85,88,122, 130-31,132-33,134-35,136-37, 145,148-53,156-58,167-68, 183,189,203,208-9,224,229-30, 243-44,246Ո.19,248-49,251-52, 262Ո.12,264-65,272Ո.53,281, 286Ո.9,295,296-97,312-13,341, 348,350,351,359 see also Paris freedom of action 62,104 of communications and of transit, definition of 197 of
movement of people, goods and capital 197,198,201-3,206, 209,241 of the seas 372-73 Freundlich, Emmy 30-31,34 Friedjung, Heinrich 217-18,220 Gajzágó, László 298-99,303-4,305-6, ЗОбп.119, ЗОбп.122 Galicia 27,35,76,84,88,106-7,203, 259-60,261,263-64,265-67, 268-69,275,276,277,278,281, 318,320,325-26,342 Galician Compromise 320,325-26 Garfunkel, Leyb 337 gender equality, notion of 273 Jewish roles 279 Western middle-class norms 264,265-66 Geneva 19,61-70,100-1,165,213,229 Apponyi 122-24 Beneš 348-49 Commission 189 Committee 180,184-85,187-88 Conference on the Traffic in Women and Children 271 Congress of Children’s Relief Agencies for Countries Affected by War 59-60 Congress of European Nationalities 338,339-40
384 INDEX Geneva (cont.) Czechoslovakian diplomatic representation 351 Declaration on the Rights of the Child 62,66-67,69-70 environmental activism 371 Geistesarbeiter (Austrian intellectual work) 180 ILO 18 institutions 365 international crime 241,242-43 League Health Organization 73,87,91, 111,115 League of Nations 18,25,62-63, 135-36,137-38,143,153-54,160, 173-74,241,367,368 passport conference 195-96,206,207, 209,210 Pirquet 67-68 policymaking 250,252,254,255-56 postwar expertise 62-63 statistical reports 65 World Economic Conference 230, 231-32,235 see also International Commission on Intellectual Cooperation (ICIC); International Committee of Historical Sciences (ICHS) Geneva Protocol 29-30,31,188, 348Ո.27,349 Genoa Conference 128,150n. 18 geopolitics 371-74 definition of 364,371-72 George V, king of England 135 Germany agricultural supply blockade 40-41 aid organizations 264-65 Anschluss with 27,156-58,213,222, 223,224-27,231 anti-Semitism 275-76 Austrian cooperation with 215-16,224-28 Austrian unification with 134-35, 136-37,170-71,222-23,245 Balkans policy 218 border controls 208,224,330 Czechoslovak international relations 345,349,350,351,352-53 economic crisis 29-30 imperial power blocs 219-21,367 intellectual cooperation 170-71,176, 181,186 international health 88 Jewish organizations 281 League of Nations membership 148-51, 156-60,223,261 Nazi Germany 156-60,257-58 Paris Peace Settlement 367 peacebuilding 118 police 243-44,245-46 Polish ‘neighbourhood wars’ 269,270 political nutritional encirclement 41-42 ‘problem’of 213 revisionism 250,251 see also Munich;
Munich Agreement global governance characteristics of 7 concept of 368-69,370 Covid-19 pandemic 374 environmental practices 373-74 global health and 364 historiographies 7 institutionalization of 120-21 structures of 125,363,376 global order international orders and global currents 365-71 making/unmaking of Central Europe 363-78 theory 370 see also Covid-19 pandemic; geopolitics globalization 241,363,368-69,370 Goode, William 132-33, ІЗбп.ЗЗ, 153n.34, 154Ո.37,200,367Ո.14 Graz 46,51,52n.67 conferences 194-95,199n.30,200-1, 202,203,204-6 University of Graz 177n.33 GreatBritain (GB) 64,113,130-31,143, 145,148-53,156-58,171-72,196, 208-9,262Ո.12,272Ո.53,273,310, 312-13,341,350,351,359 see also United Kingdom (UK) Great Depression 115,160,241, 352-53,359 Greece 8ІП.50,97Ո.140,130-31,171-72, 180,244Ո.9,306
INDEX Habsburg Empire 320-21,326 anti-trafficking policies 259-81 borders 313-14,316 commercial disintegration 213,222 commercial expansion 216-19 decline/collapse of 18-19,165,222-23, 232-33,245,259-81,315 Forms ofthe National Movement in Contemporary States 331-32 health experts 72,88-89 history 19-20 imperial power blocs, politics of 219-21 intellectual life 183-84 in international academic cooperation pre/postWWI 170-71 internationalism, histories of 17-36 Austria and the League of Nations 28-32 governance, new history of 8-15 new internationalism 20-28 internationalization of societies 100-1 legal scholarship 340-41 minority protection 315-42 monarchy 8-9,11-12,28-29,93, lOO-ln.4,113,116-17,117Ո.52, 12ІП.64,121-22,124-25,170,194, 196,209-10,243-44,245,259,260, 265-66,268-69,270,316,352-53 passports 201-6 multinationalism 216-19 governance 34 national autonomy 322, 329-30,341-42 nationality 118-19,316-17n.3, 319Ո.7,326 non-territorial autonomy 315-42 approaches 317-22 patriotism 216-19 restoration of 218,348,367 successor states 245-46,270,311 as Völkerbund 33 WWI 219-21 Habsburg Monarchy see Habsburg Empire Hague, The counterfeiting 251 Habsburg Austria 317 Hungarian-Czechoslovakian MAT 305-6 investigations 64-65 385 Opium Convention (1912) 252-53 peace congresses (1899 and 1907) 17-18,20-22,32-33,117,119-20 reparation obligations 311-13 see also Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) Hainisch, Michael 22n.l8,67,135 Halecki, Oskar 171-72,174-75,179, 181-82,183-86,189-90 Hanotaux, Gabriel 141,174n.l4 Hanslik, Erwin 23-25,27,28,32,35 Hasselblatt, Cornelius
334n.70,335n.75 Hasselblatt, Werner 331,339-40 Havlasa, Jan 356nn.61-2,356-57, ЗбОп.88 health concept of 56,104 healthcare 74,85,88-89,92,93-94, 98,375 humanitarian relief 75-81 international collaboration 75-81 international health: in East Central Europe, reinvention of 71-98 institutions, conditions of 73-74 principles of 72 maternal health 64n.l22 overview 71-73,96-98 public health: Austrian 60-61 Central and Eastern Europe 108 concept of 113-14 cross-country surveys 64 European models 94-96,115 Poland 90 politics 55-61 postwar model of 39-40,48 relief action and 48-54 US 66 Rajchman’s international health policy 106-16 regional public health movement, internationalization of 87-91 relief 81-87 social health theories 110 sovereignty 75-81 state-building 81-85 institutions 91-96 universal health, principle of 96 welfare 85-87
386 INDEX health {cont.) see aho League of Nations Health Organization; welfare; World Health Organization (WHO) Histradutha Tsyonit be Poloniah or Organizacja Syjonistyczna w Polsce (Zionist Organization in Poland) 276 Hitler, Adolf 371-72 human trafficking 259-81 anti-trafficking activism: Jewish measures in interwar Poland 275-81 post-Habsburg Empire 259-81 tripartite Poland 261-68 women and children 13,71,252, 253-54,255,258,271,272 see also prostitution; sex trade; trafficking humanitarian relief 39-40,68-70, 71-72,73 aid 2 international collaboration and 75-81, 84,85-86,98 limitations of 75 organizations 71,74 see also health humanitarianism 1-2,5-6,60-61,75,377 Hungary consequences and comparisons 156-58 financial reconstruction of 148-56 League of Nations and 145-65 controversial issues 160-64 representation 116-24 Optants’ dispute in the borderlands 283-314 appeal to League Council by Hungarian government 302-3 context 283-85,313-14 discriminatory land expropriations 287-90 land reforms in the Little Entente states 285-94 League of Nations involvement 294-313 victims of land reforms 292-94 overview 165 WWI, aftermath of 145-48 see also Budapest; Little Entente states; Szentgotthárd hybridity, concept of 35-36 immigration 203,204,208,214,229-30, 232,234,235-36,239,277,279-80 immovable property, right to 284 Imperial Academy of Sciences (Austria) 170,172-73 Imperiali, Guglielmo 141 imperialism 18 Austrian 230,239 colonial practices 141-42,143-44 demise of 28-29 European 242,357 free-trade 218-19 Habsburg 230,239 human trafficking and 262 ideology 32 imperial power
blocs, politics of 219-21 institutionalised internationalism 33 liberalism vs 242-43 multi-national 17 nationalist-imperialist plans 221 pan-German 234-35 post-imperial agents 99-125 post-war initiatives 60-61 see aho Austrian Empire infectious diseases, spread of 73,74,76-77, 84,91-92n.l09,370 see also Covid-19 pandemic infrastructure funding 51 general state affairs 320-21 global commercial 215-16 governance 9-11 international collaboration 8,171-72 physical commercial 232-33 policy field of 200 public health 53-54 rebuilding of 9-11,209 transport 232 intellectual cooperation movement 167-68 see aho International Commission on Intellectual Cooperation (ICIC);League of Nations Intellectual Cooperation Programme Inter-Allied Control Commission for Hungary 294-96,297 inter-governmental organizations (IGOs) 29,370-71 International Abolitionist Federation 252n.42,261-62
INDEX International Association for the Suppression of the White Slave Traffic 261-62,270-71 International Association of Academies (IAA) 170-71 International Bureau for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children 272 International Bureau for the Unification of Penal Law 249,252,257 International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 194,207,214,224-25, 226-27,229,230-32,233, 237-38,239 international collaborative assistance, model of 79 international commerce see economic integration International Commission on Intellectual Cooperation (ICIC) 122-24, 167-75,179,181-90,365-66 achievements 182-86 overview 189-90 see also Dopsch, Alfons International Committee of Historical Sciences (ICHS) 186 International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation (ICIC) 167-68, 171-72,173-74,189 international conferences 193-211 child welfare 69-70 conference (1926) 206-9 drug controls 252-53,255-56 economic policy 128 health 115 internationalism and 44-45 passport system 194,199n.30,203n.52 prostitution 279-80 unification of penal law 257 see also passports international crime criminal law in interwar Europe 241-58 ‘fighting’ 241-58 policing, internationalization of 241-58 International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC/Interpol) 8-11,243, 244-47,248-49,250-52,255-58 International Educational Cinematographic Institute (IECI) 184-85 387 International Federation of League of Nations Societies 102,117 International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation (IIIC) 184-85 International Labour Organization (ILO) 5-6,18,236,237-38 International Monetary Fund (IMF) 127-28,131,142-43 International Museums
Office (Office international des musées) 184-85 International Office of Public Health ( Office International d’Hygiène Publiquei ОІНР) 74,110 international order, definition of 365 International Penal Union (Internationale Kriminalistische Vereinigung) 243-44,247-48 international relations (IR) analytical tools 369 circumstances affecting 302-3 common economic needs 29-30 complexity of 197,373 concept of 365,370 Czechoslovakian 343-61,367 development of 300 field of 365 ‘Fourth Estate’ 377 geopolitics and 371-72 global governance and 363,368-69,376 international crime 247 interwar period 170-71 museums 184-85 passport system 195 political logic of 241-42 post-war system of 14-15,209 theories of 368-69 women’s activism 373 International Research Council (IRC) 170-71,366Ո.12 international rivers, definition of 372-73 International Union of Academies (UIA) 170-71,366n. 12 International Women’s Organization 272 internationalism anti-trafficking policies 259-81 Habsburg histories of 17-36 Austria and the League of Nations 28-32 Europe as an international land 18 multi-national imperialism 17
388 INDEX internationalism {cont.) new internationalism 20-28 overview 32-36 of intellectuals 167-90 nationalism and 6-7,17-19,33, 35-36,364 new history of 8-15 New International Order and 6-7 socialist 34,35-36 see also New International Order Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) 17-18, 20-21,45-46,102-3,117-24,125 Italy 156-60 Austria, relations with 143-44,227-28 civil works and utilities 142-43 Committee of Three 310 Czechoslovakia, diplomatic relations with 351,359 fascism 256-57Ո.50 free-trade zones 200 human trafficking 272n.53 Hungarian optant dispute 312-13 imperial power 367 international crime 246n. 19 League of Nations Council 81n.50, 140,141 Munich Agreement 350 Paris Peace Settlement 367 passport conference 198,203, 204Ո.55,208-9 Reparations Commission 132-33, 134-35,136-37Ո.34 Romanian expropriation 295 see also Genoa Janiszewski, Tomasz 73-74,78 Jebb, Eglantyne 66-67,68,377 Jewish Association for the League of Nations in CzechSlovakia 26-27 Jewish Association for the Protection of Girls and Women 272,280n.85 Jewish Committee for the Suppression of White Slavery (Jüdisches Zweigkomitee zur Bekämpfung des Mädchenhandels) 265-66 Jewish Labour Bund (Bund) 324-25, 332-33,334 Jewish Women’s League (Jüdischer Frauenbund) 259-60,261-62, 267,275-76 Jews anti-Jewish legislation 145-48 anti-Semitism 217-18 Bill of Rights 324 civil and confessional rights 324 Committee of Jewish Delegations 32627,330-31,337,338,339 corporate rights 342 Estonia 335-36,339Ո.89 Jewish autonomy, model of 324-25 League of Nations 27 Lithuania 336,337 nationalism 324-26,331-32 organizations 324
refugees and migration 76,203,257-58 socialism 321-22 Society of Austrian Jews 26-27 Ukraine 333-34 women and the sex trade 259-81 see also American Jewish Congress; see also under Jewish associations Johns Hopkins University 52-53 justice, principles of 248,304 Kastel’janskij (Kastelyanskii), A. I. 331-32 Kerner, Robert 329-30 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes see Yugoslavia Koht, Halvda 322 Kokoschka, Oskar 23-25,28 Komisja Pracy I Opieki Społecznej (Commission for Work and Social Welfare) 276-77 Kořínek, Jan 356n.61,357 Kosovskij (Kosovskii), Vladimir 332-33 Krabbe, Ludvig 340-41 Kraków 183-84,264,278 Kristan, Etbin 320-21,331-32 Kruus, Hans 334 Kučera, Pavel 88 Kybal, Vladimir 354-55, Збіп.90 Kyiv (Kiev) 331,333,335-36 labour mobility 234-38 Lammasch, Heinrich 20-23,32-33
INDEX Lana see Treaty of Lana land reforms see Little Entente states; optants Laserson, Max 335-36,339n.89,340 Latvia 171-72,196,246Ո.19,299,331, ЗЗІп.56,333-34,335-36 Laun, Rudolf 317-18,320,321-23,32728,330,331 League of Nations Austria, impact on 28-32 bureaucracy 25,28,30-31,229,256 Czechoslovakia and 347-50 global security, quest for 347-50 Hungary and 145-65 controversial issues 160-64 representation 116-24 multilateral financial control 127-44 Optants’ dispute in the Hungarian borderlands 283-314 appeal to the Council by the Hungarian government 302-3 Committee of Three, mediation by 308-10 context 283-85,313-14 Eastern reparations, diplomatic settlement of 310-13 involvement of the League 294-313 Little Entente states 285-94 minorities petitions 297-301 Mixed Arbitral Tribunals (MATs), appeal by the optants 304-8 multilateral fora outside the League 295-97 Rapporteur, mediation by 303-4 passport regime 197-200 societies 25,26-27,31 Völkerbundliga 22-25,26-27,31,35 League of Nations Council 76n.21,79-80, 137-38,140,141,142,143-44, 182-83,304Ո.101 Optants’ dispute in the Hungarian borderlands 302-3 League of Nations Economic and Financial Section 128,129-30 League of Nations Economic Committee 129-30,133-34,138, 227-30,23ІП.83,231-32,234-35, 236,237-38,371-72 389 League of Nations Epidemic Commission (Epidemic Commission) 72-73, 78,81,84,91,375-76 League of Nations Financial Committee 129-30,132-34,137-38,139-40, 141,151-54,156,160 League of Nations General Assembly 101, 112,129-30,137-38,139-41, 198,273 League of Nations General Commissioner 49-50,67,132,141,142
League of Nations Health Organization (League Health Organization; Health Organization) 39-40,62, 65-66,71-74,79,81,83,85-86, 87-92,95-97,98,102,375-76 League of Nations Intellectual Cooperation Programme 167-90 League of Nations International Cooperation Agency 171-73 League of Nations Joint Provisional Economic and Financial Committee 129-30 League of Nations Secretariat 13-14,34, 63-64,66,97,129-30,133-34, 171-72,173-74,186-87,198, 228-29,230,235-36,252,291,294, 297-99,301,302-3,370-71,372-73 post-imperial agents 99-125 League of Red Cross Societies (LRCS) 76-77,83Ո.64,376Ո.43 lebensraum, definition of 371-72 lebensunfähig (unfit to live) 245 Lemkin, Raphael 257 Lenin, Vladimir 332 liberal internationalism 32-33,121,196, 209,210-11,241-43,257,258,368 liberal legal theory 247,256-57,340-41 liberalism 46,193,196n.l2,242-43,257,368 Lithuania 75-76,171-72,279,299, 324-25,332-34,336,337 see also Vilnius (Wilno) Little Entente Health Committee (Little Health Entente) 91 Little Entente states 88,122,145-60,189, 200,202,284,292,293,297-99, 306,307,308,310-14,344,345,348, 351,361
390 INDEX Little Entente states (cont.) biased redistribution of expropriated land 290-92 Hungarian optants: discriminatory land expropriations 287-90 as victims of land reforms 292-94 land reforms 285-94 radical land reforms 285-87 social and political agenda 285-87 Lloyd George, David 135-36,137n.38,327 London 17,25,45-46,67,72,74,79,80, 107,108,110,130-31,133-34, 135-37,151-53,155-56,164, 170-71,180,215,254-55,261-62, 274-75,279-80,324,354-55, 365-66,368 Lwów (Lviv) 80,263,265-66,276-77 trial (1892) 262 Macedonia 92-93,94-95 Mack, Julien W. 324 Madsen, Thorvald 73n.l0,82n.59,83n.64, 108,110 Magdalene asylums 268 malaria anti-malaria clinics 93-94 commission 92-93 Macedonia 92-93 maritime empires 215-16,217-19 Marshall, Dominique 62n.l 10,69n.l45 Marshall, Louis 324,327 Masaryk, Tomáš G. 147ո.Յ, 329-30,34344, 349-50, 357-58, 359-60 Masaryková, Alice 86-87,91 Medem, Vladimir 325n.30,332-33 medical education 51,52-54,59-60,88-89 Meinl, Julius 22,23-24 Melcerowa, Róża 265-66,276-78,279-80 Mensheviks 332-33 métissage, concept of 35-36 migration 193,229,232n.91,235-36,23738,253,262-63,267-68,274,281 Migration Office (of the Austrian Republic/ Wanderungsamt) 235-36,237-38 Miller, Arthur 23n.23 Miller, David Hunter 324,327,330n.52 Millerand, Alexandre 306 minorities petitions 297-301 Minorities Section of the League of Nations 13-14,283-84,294,29799,301,302n.93 terminology 340-41 minority protection definition of‘minority’ 328 developments: interwar international arena 337-41 interwar nation states 331-37 minority rights, notion of 9,250n.35, 279,315 as collective rights 328
corporate 342 Little Treaty ofVersailles 261,270-71, 274-75,277-78,281 violations 297 non-territorial autonomy and 315-42 approaches 317-22 first steps 322-31 overview 340-42 see also non-territorial autonomy minority treaties 160,295-62,297-98,300, 302-3,304-8,309,310-11, 312-13, 323,327-29,330-31 see aho Polish Minority Treaty Mixed Arbitral Tribunals (MATs) 160, 283-84,288Ո.18,294,309n.l35, 309,310η,141,312-14 appeal by the optants 304-8 mobility see international conferences; passports moral revolution, concept of 107 Moravia 88,176-77,217-18,318,319,330, 342,350 Moravian Compromise 318,320,325-26, 329-30,331-32 most-favoured nation (MFN) principle 230-31n.81,231n.83 Motzkin, Leo 324-27,339,340 multilateral financial control 127-44 birth of 137-43 Munich 24Ո.26,40-41,127, 175-76,371-72 Munich Agreement 343-44,350 Musil, Alois 356Ո.64,357-58 Musil, Robert 18-19,20,27-28,33 Mutermilch, Stefan 108,112 mutual assistance theory 72,80,87, 98,122-24
INDEX nation-state model 6-7,269 national autonomy see non-territorial autonomy national minority, definition of 315-16,327-28 national representation principle 125 national self-determination principle see self-determination principles National Socialist theories 258n.55 nationalism 7,27-28,34-35,122,256 economic 209 German 217-18,221,230-ЗІП.81 internationalism and 6-7,17-19,33, 35-36,364 New International Order and 6-7 post-imperial x science, effect on 89Ո.95 Nationalist Socialist Party 176-77,285-86 Nationalities Congress see Congress of European Nationalities nationality 13-14,30,55,236,318, 319,320 Dual Monarchy 205,284 free affirmation of 339 Habsburg policies 332 Hungarian 283-84,285,288-89,29193,297-98,301,309 inter- 145-48 international crime 257-58 principle of 25-26 right to choose 291-92 rights 9 Romanian 288 Russian problems 332-33 trans- 145-48 Nazism 368-69 anti-internationalist ideology 32, 338,340-41 Nazi Germany 156-60,257-58 Nazi Party/regime 176-77 Netherlands 30n.57,64,156-58,208-9, 246Ո.19,262Ո.12,322 see also Amsterdam neutrality principle 220 New International Order 1-15 empire, legacies of 3-4 European integration 6-7 integrated history of the interwar order in Europe 5-6 391 internationalism 6-7 national-regional-international frame 5 nationalism 6-7 new history of internationalism and governance in the Habsburg lands 8-15 regional approach 4-5 sovereignty 6-7 supranational governance 6-7 new internationalism Habsburg histories 20-28 Polish politics 270-75 see also internationalism Niemeyer, Otto 151-53,154n.37, 157ՈՈ.51-2,159Ո.57 Niemeyer,
Theodor 330 non-annexation of territories, principle of 322 non-discrimination principle 200,309-10 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 270-71,377-78 non-territorial autonomy approaches in Habsburg Austria 317-22 concept/model of 317,320-22, 329-30,341 Habsburg legacies 315-42 international minority protection 322-31 personal principle of 316 right to 324 terminology 329-30 see also minority protection Norman, Montagu 29-30,134-35, 151-53,156-58 nuclear crises 370 nutrition, definitions of 42,51 see also children; food relief; Pirquet, Clemens Office International d’Hygiène Publique (ΟΙΗΡ) 74,110 open borders, concept of 12-13,193,194, 195-96,199,201-2,207-8,209-11 opium 63-64,252-53,254,255-56 anti-opium movement 253 commission 108 see abo drugs Oppenheimer, Franz 322
392 INDEX opt, right to 288-89,292-93,302n.95 optants 122-24,283-314 discriminatory land expropriations 287-90 dispute in the Hungarian borderlands 283-314 Hungarian optants as victims of land reforms 292-94 see also Hungary; League of Nations; Little Entente states Oriental Institute (Orientální ústav), Prague 353 establishment 357-60 Österreichische Liga zur Bekämpfitng des Mädchenhandels (Austrian League for Combating Traffic in Girls) 263 Ottoman Empire 130-31,218, 219Ո.26,243 Palestine diplomatic relations 351-52 emigration to 276-77 Jewish state, creation of a 266,276, 277-78,324 Zionist activism 324-25 pandemic see Covid-19 pandemic; Spanish Flu pandemic (1918) Pappenheim, Bertha 261-62,263,264-66, 267Ո.35,276-77,278-79 Para Pacern movement 22 Paris 46-47,64,67,71-72,74,106-7, 116-18,130-31,140,184-85, 189,193-94,198-99,201,251-53, 292-93,305-6,310,312,324,326, 354-55,365 Committee of Jewish Delegations 324, 326,327,330-31,337,338,339 Paris Peace Conference (Versailles treaty) ix, 71,74,76-77,81,127, 145,203-4,223,248,250n.35,295, 312-13,317,323,324,329-31,335, 337,339,342,343-44,346,348-49, 355,363-64,367 passports 12-13,195-211,231,274, 277,368 context 193-97,209-11 Habsburg Monarchy lands 201-6 international conference (1926) 206-9 League of Nations 197-200 modem passport system, emergence of 193-211 standardization 206-9 patriotism 216-19 see also Austrian Empire Päts, Konstantin 334-35 peace movement 8-9,45-46,118,121-22 Pella, Vespasien V. 248-50,251-52,255-57 Pernerstorfer, Engelprecht 332 Pirenne thesis 186Ո.73 Pirquet, Clemens 11 -12,39-70, 365-66, 374-75
American Model 48-54 Austrian Hunger Crisis 39-70 building prewar networks in Europe and the US 45-48 international food expert 39-45 Pirquet System of Nutrition 39-40,43֊ 45,49-50,56-57,60-61,65-67,69 public health politics 55-61 relief action and public health 48-54 scientific networks (early 20th Century) 39-70 Tandler, relations with 55-61 Vienna and Geneva 61-70 Pittsburgh Agreement 343-44 Poincaré, Raymond 137-38, 296ՈՈ.60-3,297 Poland hygiene movement 106-7 new internationalism and Polish politics 270-75 sex trade: anti-trafficking activism 261-68 Jewish anti-trafficking measures (interwar) 275-81 nationalization (postwar) 268-70 see also Cracow; Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; Polish-Soviet War (1919-1921); Polish Minority Treaty; Polish National Committee for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children; Polish Society ofAbolitionists; Warsaw Polanyi.Karl 17-19,27,32,33,35-36 policing 9-11 ofborders and people 364 internationalization of 241 -58 League of Nations 368
INDEX National Socialist theories of 258n.55 preventive 258Ո.55 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 324-25 Polish-Soviet War (1919-1921) 75-76,82Ո.59 Polish Minority Treaty 328n.46,335 Polish National Committee for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children (Polski Komitet do Walki z Handlem Kobietami i Dziećmi) 272 Polish Society ofAbolitionists 267-68 population movements 260 see also immigration; migration; refugees populism 22 Portorož (Portorose) Conference 199-201,203 Posner, Stanisław 268n.37,272 Prague 49-50,86,88-90,113,114-15,140, 176,202,216-17,307,343,353 Oriental Institute 357-60 private property 283-84,293,306-7 principle of the protection of 220, 284,300 retention or liquidation of 290,304-5 prostitution 197,252-56,259-81 see also human trafficking; sex trade public health see health racism 145-48,338 Rajchman, Ludwik 9-11,51-52,62-64, 65,66,67-68,72-73,75,78,79,80, 82,83-84,85-86,87-89,90,91-92, 94-96,97 international health policy 102-4, 106-16,125 Ranshofen, Egon 34-35,101 Rappaport, Emil Stanisław 249n.29, 249n.31,249n.34,257 Rapporteur mediation by 303-4 Redlich, Josef 21-23,27,28-29,33 Redlich, Oswald 174-75,177n.33,184-85 Redslob, Robert 341 refugees ix-x, 75-76,82-83,84-85,102, 145-48,195-96,232n.91,244-45, 263-64,276,293,361,363-64 definition 83n.63 Reich, Leon 325-26,326Ո.35,329n.47 393 Reidi, Richard in Berlin 223-29 safeguards for international trade 229-34 Reisseck-Kreuzeck Loan Agreement (1954) 142-44 relief, definitions of 60-61 see also food relief Renner, Karl 30,320-22,324-25,326, 329-30,331-33,335, 337,341 Reparations Commission
132-33, 136-38,151-55 revisionist movement 116-24 Reynold, Gonzague de 179,189-90 Riedl, Richard 213-14,215-23, 234-38,239 in Berlin 223-29 safeguards for international trade 229-34 Riga Treaty see Treaty of Riga Rockefeller Foundation 39-40,50-54, 58-61,62-63,85-86,87,91,93-96, 108,110,113 Romania 88,145-48,160,171-72,180, 196,203,204-5,218,245-46,24849,251,259,263,274-75,279,340, 345,348,351 Optants’dispute 283-314 Rubner, Max 41-43 theory of the calorie 42 Russia (Russian Empire) 75-76,82-85, 108,112,119-20,121-22,127,129, 130-31,183-84,250,257,259,261, 262Ո.12,263,267,269,270,331-33, 336, 341-42,376Ո.44 Russian Empire 72,99,100-1,104, 106-7,124-25,222,244-45,262, 331,332-33 see also Soviet Russia (Soviet Union) Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDRP) 332-33 Salter, Arthur 133-35,136-37nn.35-6, 138Ո.39,138Ո.43,155n.46,156Ո.48, 229Ո.73 Save the Children Fund 377 International Union (SCIU) 66-67,68 Schenirer, Sarah 276,278-79
394 INDEX Schieman, Paul 335-36,340 Spain 8ІП.50,97n.l40,115,259n.4, Schober, Johannes 8-11,135-36,184-85, 272Ո.53 202,205,245,246-47,250,252 Spanish flu pandemic (1918) 107, Schüller, Richard 137n.37,227-28,234 128-29,375 Schultz, Bruno 246,247Ո.23,251-52, see also Galicia Springer, Rudolf (Rudol’f Springer) see 255-56,257-58 Schwarzwald, Herman 133-34 Renner, Karl scientific networks (early 20th Stalin, Josef 330,332-33 Štampar, Andrija (Stampar) 62-63,87n.88, Century) 39-70 Secretariat of the League of Nations see 89ՈՈ.97-8,93-96, ПО League of Nations Secretariat state-building 81-85 Seipel, Ignaz 29-30,32,138, institutions 91-96 139-40,316η. 1 see also health State Institute of Hygiene self-determination principles ix-x, 99,223, 242,335,371 (Państwowy Zakład Higieny), sex trade Warsaw 108,114-15 interwar Poland 275-81 Stresemann, Gustav 224,227,308n.l30 Jewish measures against 275-81 supranational governance 6-7 nationalization in postwar Suttner, Bertha 20-21,45-46 Poland 268-70 Switzerland 82n.55,149n.l5,183,208-9, see abo human trafficking; prostitution 246Ո.19,25ІП.38,262n.l2,348-49 Siepmann, A. Η. 158nn.54-5 see also Geneva Siepmann, Harry 156-58 Sydenstricker, Edgar 63-64,112 slavery 249 Szentgotthárd (St. Gotthard) affair 160 commission ix-x ‘white’ 5-6,252-53,260,268-69 Tallinn 335,337 see also abolitionism; human trafficking; Tandler, Julius 46-47,62 Pirquet, relations with 55-61 Jewish Committee for the Suppression of White Slavery taxation 133-34 direct 323 Slovenia 205 see also Portorož (Portorose) double 238 evasion ІЗОп.6 Smith, Jeremiah 15ІП.23,155-56
social and educational establishments, international tax law 238 right to establish, manage and penalties 232 control 327,328-29 right to levy 323,326,327 urban vs rural 319 sociological theory 247,250,322 territorialprinciple 316 souteneurs 255,256-57 South America 95-96,260,269, territoriality imperial 12-13 274,354-55 sovereign 315 sovereignty see abo non-territorial autonomy Czechoslovakia 357-60 Titulescu, Nicolae 298-99,301, international health and 75-81 303-4,311-12 national sovereignty, principle of 377-78 Tománek, Evald (Ewald) 113,114-15 imperial sovereignty vs 213-39 trade and transit, principle of 220 New International Order 6-7 trafficking state sovereignty, principle of x, 99 anti-trafficking movements 260 Soviet Russia (Soviet Union) x, 52-53,75drugs 11-12,71,197,252,256 76,82-83,129,257,269,336,341 human see human trafficking see also Russia (Russian Empire)
INDEX ofwomen and children 13,71,252, 253-54,255,258,271,272 Treaty of Lana (1921) 202 Treaty of Riga (1921) 82-83 Treaty of Trianon 117,121-22,145-48, 151-53,156,160,284,287-89,290, 291-93,303-5, 307,312,314 principles of 309-10 Trianon Treaty see Treaty of Trianon Trump, Donald 371 tuberculosis (ТВ) 39,46-47,56,58,61, 62-64,69-70,107,128-29,375-76 European models of 47 typhus 71,72-85,90,91,92-93,96, 98,375-76 Ukraine (Ukrainian Peoples’ Republic) imperial Austrian roots of Ukrainian law 334 legal developments 337 national independence movement 333-34,337 national minorities 338 Poland, relations with 269 politicians in Galicia 325-26 Russian Revolution (1917) 333 Ruthenians 320 see also Lwów (Lviv); Kyiv (Kiev) unification movement 247,248-51, 255,256-58 United Kingdom (UK) 229-30, 295,365-66 see also Great Britain; London United Nations (UN) 19,34,35, 371 United Nations Charter 377-78 United Nations Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others 255 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 35,167-68,169, 173,189-90 United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961) 255-56 United States (US) anti-Typhus expedition 77 Army Medical Corps 77 China, relations with 143 395 Czechoslovak Republic, relations with 343-44,347Ո.16,351, 352-53,354 Pittsburgh Agreement 343-44 demographic decline and depopulation 269-70 dollar (currency exchange) 135,137-38 economic power 127 open economy 369 emigration 193n. 1,269-70 food problems in Vienna 48-49 foreign control 134-35 Habsburg
ambassador to the 27 Habsburg successor states, commercial competition with 223 Inter-Allied Control Commission for Hungary 295 international academic cooperation 170, 171-72,182-83 international conferences 45-46,252-53 international organizations (IOs) 378 internationalization policing 245-46 League of Nations, relations with 21-22, 129,155-56,367 national committees 183 neutrality during WWI 39 nutrition 67-68 Paris Peace Conference 76-77 peace movement 121 philanthropicreliefmissions 76-77 Pirquet System of Nutrition 39-40,54,61 power, ascendancy of 365-66 presidential office: Roosevelt 121 Trump administration 371 Wilson 324 prewar networks 45-48 public health 73 Public Health Office (Paris) 64 service 112 transatlantic scientific exchange 48-49 tuberculosis modelling 47 Vienna Chamber of Commerce 228-29 women’s rights 276-77 ‘world order’ 364 world parliament concept 120
396 INDEX United States (US) (cont.) see also American Relief Administration (ARA); American Typhus Relief Expedition; Cold War; Wilson, Woodrow ‘United States of Europe’ 224 university fraternity movement 217 University of Vienna 39,42,59-60, 92-93,95-96,168-69,170,172-73, 174-76,177Ո.ՅՅ, 179,180-82,18485,358Ո.74 Verband deutscher Volksgruppen 338 Versailles treaty see Paris Peace Conference veto rights 141 Vienna Vienna Chamber of Commerce 214, 217-18,224-26,227,228-29,230, 232-33,235Ո.103,237 Vienna Trade Museum 214-15,223 Vienna University see University ofVienna Vilnius (Wilno) 80,336 visual consciousness, concept of 25 voting rights 58 Warsaw 62-64,72,77-78,82,90,106-7, 108,109,248-49,259,267-69,273 Wasserberg, Ignacy 112,113 Welch, William 47-48,50-51,52-54 welfare child 62,63-64,66-67,68-70,129 institutions 263-64,276-77 international health 42,46-47,55,85-87 Jewish 259-60 League of Nations activism 253 public 96,291,303-4 social 56,87,91,92-93,276-77 transition from relief to 85-87,98 Weltkultur und Weltpolitik, concept of 23-24 ■Weitösterreich (Global Austria) 19-20,2526,28-29,31,33,35 ‘white’ slavery see slavery Wilson, Woodrow 27,28-29,113n.38,320 advisors 324 Council of Four meeting 327 Jews 324 principles 248,326 national self-determination 223, 242,371 Wilsonianism 372-73 Wilson’s Fourteen Points 317-18 Wolf, Lucien 274-75 women advocacy groups 22-23,30-31 International Women’s Conference 31 International Women’s Organization 272 Jewish organizations 263-64,265-66, 267,275-76 movement of 277 rights of 127,261-62 suffrage 275-76,277-78,279 Women’s League for
Peace and Freedom 376-77 women’s movement/activism 112n.34, 253,261-62 see also feminism; gender; human trafficking; prostitution; sex trade World Bank 127-28,131,142-43 World Economic Conference of the League of Nations (1927) 30-31,230-32 World Health Organization (WHO) 47n.37.371 World Trade Organization (WTO) 238-39 Young, G.M. 135-36 YoungPlan 311-12 Yugoslavia (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes) 88,92-93,94-96, 145-51,160,171-72,180,204-5, 245-46,248-49,251, 345, 348,351 optants’dispute 283-314 Zilberfarb, Moyshe 333-34 Zionism activists 259,265-66,276-77,281, 324-26,336,337,338,342 ‘Eastern vs ‘Western’ approaches 266 manifesto for 324 organizations 266,281,324-25 Poland 276 Russia 324-25 women’s 265-66 Ukraine 337 Viennese Zionist paper Die Welt 266 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
| adam_txt |
Table of Contents Editors’ Biographies List of Contributors ListofAbbreviations Introduction: Central Europe and the New International Order Peter Becker and Natasha Wheatley 1. Habsburg Histories of Internationalism Glenda Sluga xi xiii xv 1 17 PART I REMAKING ACTORS AND NETWORKS 2. Clemens Pirquet: Early Twentieth-Century Scientific Networks, the Austrian Hunger Crisis, and the Making of the International Food Expert Michael Burri 3. Reinventing International Health in East Central Europe: The League of Nations, State Sovereignty, and Universal Health Sara Silverstein 4. Polycentric International Participation after the First World War: Experts from East Central Europe in and around the League ofNations Secretariat Katja Castryck-Naumann 5. Austria, the League ofNations, and the Birth of Multilateral Financial Control Nathan Marcus 6. Hungary and the League of Nations: A Forced Marriage Zoltán Peterecz 7. On the Fraught Internationalism of Intellectuals: Alfons Dopsch, Austria, and the League’s Intellectual Cooperation Programme Johannes Feichtinger 39 71 99 127 145 167
X TABLE OF CONTENTS PART II REMAKING TERRITORIES AND BORDERS 8. Remaking Mobility: International Conferences and the Emergence of the Modern Passport System Peter Becker 9. International Commerce in the Wake of Empire: Central European Economic Integration between National and Imperial Sovereignty Madeleine Dungy 10. Fighting the Scourge of International Crime: The Internationalization of Policing and Criminal Law in Interwar Europe David Petruccelli 193 213 241 11. Nation, Internationalism, and the Policies against Trafficking in Girls and Women after the Fall of the Habsburg Empire Martina Steer 259 12. The League of Nations and the Optants’ Dispute in the Hungarian Borderlands: Romania, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia Antal Berkes 283 13. Non-Territorial National Autonomy in Interwar European Minority Protection and Its Habsburg Legacies Börries Kuzmany 315 14. Beyond the League of Nations: Public Debates on International Relations in Czechoslovakia during the Interwar Period Sarah Lemmen 343 An Epilogue to the Making and Unmaking of Central Europe and Global Order Patricia Clavin 363 Index 379
Index For the benefit ofdigital users, indexed terms that span two pages (e.g., 52-53) may, on occasion, appear on only one of those pages. abolitionism 252-53,254-55,273,276 see also International Abolitionist Federation; International Association for the Suppression of the White Slave Traffic; Jewish Committee for the Suppression of White Slavery; Polish Society of Abolitionists; slavery absentees, definition of 288-89 Adatci, Mineitciro 303-4 Advisory Committee on the Traffic in Women and Protection of Children 272 Agudas Jisroel movement 278-79 Aisenstadt, Hirsh (Grigorij) 335 Alliance Israélite Universelle 264,324 Allied Supreme Council 137-38 American Jewish Congress 324 American Relief Administration (ARA) 39-40,44-45,50-51, 66-67,75,76-77,86-87,129 Principles of Policy 66-67 American Typhus Relief Expedition 76n.23,77 Ammende, Ewald 338,339-40 Amsterdam 128 Anschluss movement 27,156-58,213,222, 223,224-27,230-ЗІП.81,231 Apponyi, Count Albert 9-11,156-58, 290Ո.32,295,304 Hungarian representation at the League ofNations 102-4,116-25 Argentina 67-68,351-53 Association hongroise des affaires étrangères et pour la Société des nations 117 Association internationale de Droit Pénal (AIDP) 247-48 Ast,Karl 334-35 Austria Austrian League ofNations movement 22 commercial elite pre-WWI 214-16 economic integration, overview of 238-39 foreign control 132-37 foreign trade 234-38 Hunger Crisis 39-70 labour mobility 234-38 League ofNations, impact on 28-32 multilateral financial control 127-44 birth of 137-43 see also Austrian Empire; Graz; Habsburg Empire; Vienna Austrian Empire see
Habsburg Empire Austrian Social Democratic Workers’ Party 321-22 Austro-Marxist theory Bundist interpretations 332-33, 334,337 Committee of Jewish Delegations 330-31 Eastern European socialist movements, influence on 341-42 Latvia 335-36 Lithuania 337 non-territorial autonomy model 321-22,324-25,332-33,342 Social Democrats and 334-35 Stalin’s critique of 332 thinkers 317,320-21,332-33,340-41 writings 320-2In. 13,324-25,331 authoritarianism 257,334-35,337 automaticity, principle of 292-93 Azcárate, Pablo de 29ІП.ЗЗ, 298-99,300-1 B’nai B’rith 259-60,265,267 Baer, Martha/Karl 259-60,264-65
380 INDEX Bais (Beis) Yaakov movement 276,278,279 Balfour, Arthur 79-80,81,134nn.21-2, 136-37ՈՈ.34-5,138,139-41, 150Ո.22 Baltic States 219-20, ЗЗЗп.63, 334-35,340-41 see also Lithuania Bank for Reconstruction and Development (BRD) 142-43 Baronin Clara von Hirsch-Kaiser-JubiläumsStiftungzur Unterstützung von Knaben und Mädchen in Österreich (Baroness Clara von Hirsch Imperial Jubilee Foundation for the Support of Boys and Girls in Austria) 264-65,275 Bauer, Otto 30,320-22,324-25,329-30, 331,332-33,335 Belgium 8ІП.50,82n.55,183,186n.73, 208-9,234-35,248-49,250, 262Ո.12,303,312-13 Franco-Belgian occupation of German Ruhr 224 US humanitarian action in 49n.48 see also Brussels Beneš, Edvard 97,114-15,139-40,147n.3, 148-54,200,225-26,305n.l 12,308, 310,343-44,345Ո.4,346-51 Bergson, Henri 12n.41,122-24,167-68, 174Ո.15,174-75,183 Bethlen, István 117,148-60,294n.49, 296-97,312 biosphere, definition 27 Birnbaum, Nathan 331-32 Bohemia 27,30-31,113,176-77,318, 320-21,330,331-32,343-44, 346,350 Bohemian Compromise (1871) 334 Bolsheviks 128-29,145-48, 286Ո.9,332-34 Bonnevie, Kristine 182-84,187-88 border culture, concept of 35-36 Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH) 318,342 Braunias, Karl 341-42 Brazil 53Ո.74,67-68,8ІП.50,183,208,310, 351-53,354,356 Brexit 371 Briand, Aristide 2n.4,132-33,224n.44, 226Ո.58,295Ո.52,306n.l20 Britain see Great Britain British Joint Foreign Committee 324 Brno (Brünn) 113 Convention 320,331,332,333-34 University of Brno 318n.6 Brussels 118-19,128,170-71,176-77,186, 247-48,298-99,303-4 agreement’ 304 Commercial Museum 215 Budapest 18-19,33,35,88-90,100n.4,
115,116-17,118-20,121-22, 145-53,156-60,202,205,216-17, 293,295-, 305,306Ո.119,308Ո.129, ЗНп.151,368 Budějovice (Budweis) Compromise 318,320-21 Bukovina 259,263-64,265-66,318,342 Bukovinian Compromise 322 Bund see Jewish Labour Bund capitalism 29-31,35-36,134-35,136-37, 139-40,213,357,363-64,368 Carr, E. H. 241-42 Central Organization for a Durable Peace 317,321-22 Chamberlain, Austen 132-33,157n.52, 309,310-11,361 children American Child Welfare Mission 129 ARA children’s relief action 48-50, 55,60-61 Child Welfare Committee 62n.l 10,68-69 ‘Children to the Countryside’ (Kinder aufs Land) action 56-58 children’s aid mission in Vienna 11-12 Committee of Child Health Experts 64-65,67,68 Declaration of the Rights of the Child 62,66-67,69-70 diabetic 67-68 of the First World War 70 Fourth International Conference on Child Welfare 69-70 Geneva Congress of Children’s Relief Agencies for Countries Affected by War 59-60 health of 91-92Ո.109 hospitals 39,46,48
INDEX humanitarian relief 39-40 Infant Mortality Report 66 infant welfare movement 62 Jewish 264 Jewish Association for the Protection of Girls, Women and Children 274-75 Kinderhilfsaktion 48-49,58,59,61 method of feeding 65 nutrition 42-44,56-57,65-66,86,265 protection schemes 102 school education 279 trafficking of 13,71,252,253-54,255, 258,271,272 welfare of 63-64 see also Advisory Committee on the Traffic in Women and Protection of Children; Committee of Health Experts on Child Welfare; International Bureau for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children; Polish National Committee for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children; Save the Children China Austria-Hungarian leases 28-29 ‘Belt and Road’ initiative 371 border controls 208 diplomatic relations 351-52 economy and financial markets 130-31, 136-37,143 German acquisition of territory from 356-57 international organizations (IOs) 378 League Health Organization 92,96-97 Ming Dynasty 48 National Economic Council 97 opium trade 252-53 ‘Superpower’ 363-64 trade relations 352-53 Chodźko, Witold 62-63,77n.27,78,79, 91-92Ո.109,108,109,110 Christian movements 376-77 Christian Society for the Protection of Women 267-68 socialism 20-21,56 Student Christian Movement 376-77 World Student Christian Federation 376-77 381 Cicvárek, Rudolf 353-54,356n.64,357 climate change 370 Cohen, Samuel 274-75 Colban, Erik Andreas 298-99,301, 302Ո.93 Cold War 369-70,378 collective rights 317,324-25,327-29 definition of 328 colonies, definition of 355 commerce see economic integration Committee of Health Experts on Child
Welfare 62 Committee of Three 160,294,301,303 mediation by 308-10 Communications and Transit Organization 196n.l4,198,199, 203,206-7,209-10 communism 52-53,60-61,82,127, 145-48,171,179,188,257,368 conditionality, principle of 131, 132,142-43 Conference of Ambassadors 294-97,302 Congress of European Nationalities (European Nationalities Congress/ Nationalities Congress) 338, 339-41,342 Congress of National Minorities 313-14 Coolidge, Archibald 329-30 cooperative movement 30-31 Copenhagen 110,324 Council of the League of Nations see League of Nations Council counterfeiting 244-45,247n.23,249, 251-52,255-57 Covid-19 pandemic 374-78 economic crisis and 375 ‘fight’/’battle’ against 374-75 global re-ordering 370,378 history of pandemics and 364,375 Cracow 88-89,106-7,112 Credit Crunch (2008) 370 criminal law in interwar Europe 241-58 see also international crime cross-border cooperation 103 principle of 184-85 Crowdy, Rachel 72-73,83,109n.27, 109,254-55 Cuba 173,206-7
382 INDEX Czechoslovak Republic (Czechoslovakia) 58-59,75-76,85-88,89-90,92-93, 96,97,100-1,114-15,136-37, 139-40,145-48,160,171-72, 180,202,203,205-6,208,229-30, 232-33,245-46,251,329-30,367 context 343-46 Czechoslovak colonies, quest for 355-57 diplomatic networks 350-52 Foundation’s International Health • Board 53-54 global economy, quest for 352-55 global outlook 360-61 global outreach 346-60 global representation 350-52 global security, quest for 347-50 League of Nations and 347-50 new state 346-60 optants’dispute 283-314 Oriental Institute (Prague), establishment of 357-60 public debates on international relations 343-61 sovereignty issues 357-60 see also Bohemia; Brno (Brünn); Budějovice (Budweis); Prague decision-making process 207-8,210,338 Delevingne, Malcolm 254 Denmark 56-57,110n.30,246n.l9, 262Ո.12,272Ո.53 see also Copenhagen dictatorship 155-56 ‘financial’ 29-30,134-35,143 disease see infectious diseases; Covid-19 pandemic; malaria; tuberculosis (ТВ); typhus domaine réservé, notion of 300 Donders, Yvonne 328-29 Dopsch, Alphons 167-69,171-73, 189-90,365-66 anger with the ICIC 186-89 background to 175-80 invitation to the ICIC 173-75 work of 180-82 drugs controls 252-54,255-56 trade 242-43,249,252-55,256,257-58 trafficking 11-12,71,197,252,256 Drummond, Eric 63-64,96n.l37,97, 134ՈՈ.21-2,149Ո.15,173-74,175, 183,185Ո.69,188,296n.58,299n.73, 301,304Ո.108 Dubnov, Simon 324-25,337 Dumba, Konstantin 22-23,25-27,28-29,31 Eastern reparations, diplomatic settlement of 310-13 Economic Committee (of the League of Nations) 129-30,133-34,138, 227-30,23ІП.83,231-32,234-35,
236,237-38,371-72 economic integration in Central Europe 213-39 sovereignty and 213-39 see also Austrian Empire education Austrian Völkerbundliga 22-23 Budějovice Compromise 320-21 children 57-58,279 committees 329 Eastern European universities 365 Habsburg Monarchy 113,116-17 Hanslik 23-24,27 higher 172-73,188 institutions 48-49,106-7,121,184-85, 259-60,265,327,328-29 international collaboration 8,173 Jewish 263,264,276,278,281,329 medical 51,52-54,59-60,88-89 ministries 359-60 minorities section 340-41 minority issues 299,335-36 Moravia 319 Paris Peace Conference 323 policy 11-12 public 172-73 religious 268,278-79 Russian system of 106-7 visual consciousness, concept of 25 women and girls 253,265,266,275,276, 278,279 see also International Educational Cinematographic Institute (IECI); Johns Hopkins University; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); University of Vienna
INDEX Egypt 28-29,130-31,133ո.15,136-37, 139Ո.45,245-46,352-53 Empire, legacies of 3-4 see aho Austrian Empire; Habsburg Empire; Ottoman Empire; Russia (Russian Empire) environmental issues lOn.30 activism 371 history 373-74 see also climate change Eötvös, József 316 Epidemic Commission 72-73,78,81-84, 91,375-76 epidemiological models 374-75 see aho Covid-19 pandemic; tuberculosis (ТВ); typhus epistemic community 3-4,8 concept of lOn.29 equality gender see gender of all Habsburg nationalities, principle of Зібп.2 with co-nationals before the law, principle of 284 see also non-discrimination principle Estonia 171-72,196,206,208,331, 333-36,339-40,341-42 see also Tallinn European integration 6-7 European Nationalities Congress see Congress of European Nationalities evidence-based politics 17-18,19,32-33, 102-3,210 expropriation ofland see Little Entente states Extinction Rebellion movement 370 fascism 115-16,257,365-66 Italy 139-40,256-57Ո.50,368 feminism activists 259-60 Jewish 265-66 organizations 259-60 principles 261-62,267 spiritual motherhood 273-74 financial reconstruction Austria 6-7,29-30,156-58 Hungary 6-7,145-58 Fischel, Alfred 331-32 383 food relief 39-40,41-42,51,129 see also Pirquet, Clemens foreign trade Austrian 234-38 Fouques Duparc, Jacques 341 France 64,72,73,8ІП.50,85,88,122, 130-31,132-33,134-35,136-37, 145,148-53,156-58,167-68, 183,189,203,208-9,224,229-30, 243-44,246Ո.19,248-49,251-52, 262Ո.12,264-65,272Ո.53,281, 286Ո.9,295,296-97,312-13,341, 348,350,351,359 see also Paris freedom of action 62,104 of communications and of transit, definition of 197 of
movement of people, goods and capital 197,198,201-3,206, 209,241 of the seas 372-73 Freundlich, Emmy 30-31,34 Friedjung, Heinrich 217-18,220 Gajzágó, László 298-99,303-4,305-6, ЗОбп.119, ЗОбп.122 Galicia 27,35,76,84,88,106-7,203, 259-60,261,263-64,265-67, 268-69,275,276,277,278,281, 318,320,325-26,342 Galician Compromise 320,325-26 Garfunkel, Leyb 337 gender equality, notion of 273 Jewish roles 279 Western middle-class norms 264,265-66 Geneva 19,61-70,100-1,165,213,229 Apponyi 122-24 Beneš 348-49 Commission 189 Committee 180,184-85,187-88 Conference on the Traffic in Women and Children 271 Congress of Children’s Relief Agencies for Countries Affected by War 59-60 Congress of European Nationalities 338,339-40
384 INDEX Geneva (cont.) Czechoslovakian diplomatic representation 351 Declaration on the Rights of the Child 62,66-67,69-70 environmental activism 371 Geistesarbeiter (Austrian intellectual work) 180 ILO 18 institutions 365 international crime 241,242-43 League Health Organization 73,87,91, 111,115 League of Nations 18,25,62-63, 135-36,137-38,143,153-54,160, 173-74,241,367,368 passport conference 195-96,206,207, 209,210 Pirquet 67-68 policymaking 250,252,254,255-56 postwar expertise 62-63 statistical reports 65 World Economic Conference 230, 231-32,235 see also International Commission on Intellectual Cooperation (ICIC); International Committee of Historical Sciences (ICHS) Geneva Protocol 29-30,31,188, 348Ո.27,349 Genoa Conference 128,150n. 18 geopolitics 371-74 definition of 364,371-72 George V, king of England 135 Germany agricultural supply blockade 40-41 aid organizations 264-65 Anschluss with 27,156-58,213,222, 223,224-27,231 anti-Semitism 275-76 Austrian cooperation with 215-16,224-28 Austrian unification with 134-35, 136-37,170-71,222-23,245 Balkans policy 218 border controls 208,224,330 Czechoslovak international relations 345,349,350,351,352-53 economic crisis 29-30 imperial power blocs 219-21,367 intellectual cooperation 170-71,176, 181,186 international health 88 Jewish organizations 281 League of Nations membership 148-51, 156-60,223,261 Nazi Germany 156-60,257-58 Paris Peace Settlement 367 peacebuilding 118 police 243-44,245-46 Polish ‘neighbourhood wars’ 269,270 political nutritional encirclement 41-42 ‘problem’of 213 revisionism 250,251 see also Munich;
Munich Agreement global governance characteristics of 7 concept of 368-69,370 Covid-19 pandemic 374 environmental practices 373-74 global health and 364 historiographies 7 institutionalization of 120-21 structures of 125,363,376 global order international orders and global currents 365-71 making/unmaking of Central Europe 363-78 theory 370 see also Covid-19 pandemic; geopolitics globalization 241,363,368-69,370 Goode, William 132-33, ІЗбп.ЗЗ, 153n.34, 154Ո.37,200,367Ո.14 Graz 46,51,52n.67 conferences 194-95,199n.30,200-1, 202,203,204-6 University of Graz 177n.33 GreatBritain (GB) 64,113,130-31,143, 145,148-53,156-58,171-72,196, 208-9,262Ո.12,272Ո.53,273,310, 312-13,341,350,351,359 see also United Kingdom (UK) Great Depression 115,160,241, 352-53,359 Greece 8ІП.50,97Ո.140,130-31,171-72, 180,244Ո.9,306
INDEX Habsburg Empire 320-21,326 anti-trafficking policies 259-81 borders 313-14,316 commercial disintegration 213,222 commercial expansion 216-19 decline/collapse of 18-19,165,222-23, 232-33,245,259-81,315 Forms ofthe National Movement in Contemporary States 331-32 health experts 72,88-89 history 19-20 imperial power blocs, politics of 219-21 intellectual life 183-84 in international academic cooperation pre/postWWI 170-71 internationalism, histories of 17-36 Austria and the League of Nations 28-32 governance, new history of 8-15 new internationalism 20-28 internationalization of societies 100-1 legal scholarship 340-41 minority protection 315-42 monarchy 8-9,11-12,28-29,93, lOO-ln.4,113,116-17,117Ո.52, 12ІП.64,121-22,124-25,170,194, 196,209-10,243-44,245,259,260, 265-66,268-69,270,316,352-53 passports 201-6 multinationalism 216-19 governance 34 national autonomy 322, 329-30,341-42 nationality 118-19,316-17n.3, 319Ո.7,326 non-territorial autonomy 315-42 approaches 317-22 patriotism 216-19 restoration of 218,348,367 successor states 245-46,270,311 as Völkerbund 33 WWI 219-21 Habsburg Monarchy see Habsburg Empire Hague, The counterfeiting 251 Habsburg Austria 317 Hungarian-Czechoslovakian MAT 305-6 investigations 64-65 385 Opium Convention (1912) 252-53 peace congresses (1899 and 1907) 17-18,20-22,32-33,117,119-20 reparation obligations 311-13 see also Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) Hainisch, Michael 22n.l8,67,135 Halecki, Oskar 171-72,174-75,179, 181-82,183-86,189-90 Hanotaux, Gabriel 141,174n.l4 Hanslik, Erwin 23-25,27,28,32,35 Hasselblatt, Cornelius
334n.70,335n.75 Hasselblatt, Werner 331,339-40 Havlasa, Jan 356nn.61-2,356-57, ЗбОп.88 health concept of 56,104 healthcare 74,85,88-89,92,93-94, 98,375 humanitarian relief 75-81 international collaboration 75-81 international health: in East Central Europe, reinvention of 71-98 institutions, conditions of 73-74 principles of 72 maternal health 64n.l22 overview 71-73,96-98 public health: Austrian 60-61 Central and Eastern Europe 108 concept of 113-14 cross-country surveys 64 European models 94-96,115 Poland 90 politics 55-61 postwar model of 39-40,48 relief action and 48-54 US 66 Rajchman’s international health policy 106-16 regional public health movement, internationalization of 87-91 relief 81-87 social health theories 110 sovereignty 75-81 state-building 81-85 institutions 91-96 universal health, principle of 96 welfare 85-87
386 INDEX health {cont.) see aho League of Nations Health Organization; welfare; World Health Organization (WHO) Histradutha Tsyonit be Poloniah or Organizacja Syjonistyczna w Polsce (Zionist Organization in Poland) 276 Hitler, Adolf 371-72 human trafficking 259-81 anti-trafficking activism: Jewish measures in interwar Poland 275-81 post-Habsburg Empire 259-81 tripartite Poland 261-68 women and children 13,71,252, 253-54,255,258,271,272 see also prostitution; sex trade; trafficking humanitarian relief 39-40,68-70, 71-72,73 aid 2 international collaboration and 75-81, 84,85-86,98 limitations of 75 organizations 71,74 see also health humanitarianism 1-2,5-6,60-61,75,377 Hungary consequences and comparisons 156-58 financial reconstruction of 148-56 League of Nations and 145-65 controversial issues 160-64 representation 116-24 Optants’ dispute in the borderlands 283-314 appeal to League Council by Hungarian government 302-3 context 283-85,313-14 discriminatory land expropriations 287-90 land reforms in the Little Entente states 285-94 League of Nations involvement 294-313 victims of land reforms 292-94 overview 165 WWI, aftermath of 145-48 see also Budapest; Little Entente states; Szentgotthárd hybridity, concept of 35-36 immigration 203,204,208,214,229-30, 232,234,235-36,239,277,279-80 immovable property, right to 284 Imperial Academy of Sciences (Austria) 170,172-73 Imperiali, Guglielmo 141 imperialism 18 Austrian 230,239 colonial practices 141-42,143-44 demise of 28-29 European 242,357 free-trade 218-19 Habsburg 230,239 human trafficking and 262 ideology 32 imperial power
blocs, politics of 219-21 institutionalised internationalism 33 liberalism vs 242-43 multi-national 17 nationalist-imperialist plans 221 pan-German 234-35 post-imperial agents 99-125 post-war initiatives 60-61 see aho Austrian Empire infectious diseases, spread of 73,74,76-77, 84,91-92n.l09,370 see also Covid-19 pandemic infrastructure funding 51 general state affairs 320-21 global commercial 215-16 governance 9-11 international collaboration 8,171-72 physical commercial 232-33 policy field of 200 public health 53-54 rebuilding of 9-11,209 transport 232 intellectual cooperation movement 167-68 see aho International Commission on Intellectual Cooperation (ICIC);League of Nations Intellectual Cooperation Programme Inter-Allied Control Commission for Hungary 294-96,297 inter-governmental organizations (IGOs) 29,370-71 International Abolitionist Federation 252n.42,261-62
INDEX International Association for the Suppression of the White Slave Traffic 261-62,270-71 International Association of Academies (IAA) 170-71 International Bureau for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children 272 International Bureau for the Unification of Penal Law 249,252,257 International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 194,207,214,224-25, 226-27,229,230-32,233, 237-38,239 international collaborative assistance, model of 79 international commerce see economic integration International Commission on Intellectual Cooperation (ICIC) 122-24, 167-75,179,181-90,365-66 achievements 182-86 overview 189-90 see also Dopsch, Alfons International Committee of Historical Sciences (ICHS) 186 International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation (ICIC) 167-68, 171-72,173-74,189 international conferences 193-211 child welfare 69-70 conference (1926) 206-9 drug controls 252-53,255-56 economic policy 128 health 115 internationalism and 44-45 passport system 194,199n.30,203n.52 prostitution 279-80 unification of penal law 257 see also passports international crime criminal law in interwar Europe 241-58 ‘fighting’ 241-58 policing, internationalization of 241-58 International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC/Interpol) 8-11,243, 244-47,248-49,250-52,255-58 International Educational Cinematographic Institute (IECI) 184-85 387 International Federation of League of Nations Societies 102,117 International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation (IIIC) 184-85 International Labour Organization (ILO) 5-6,18,236,237-38 International Monetary Fund (IMF) 127-28,131,142-43 International Museums
Office (Office international des musées) 184-85 International Office of Public Health ( Office International d’Hygiène Publiquei ОІНР) 74,110 international order, definition of 365 International Penal Union (Internationale Kriminalistische Vereinigung) 243-44,247-48 international relations (IR) analytical tools 369 circumstances affecting 302-3 common economic needs 29-30 complexity of 197,373 concept of 365,370 Czechoslovakian 343-61,367 development of 300 field of 365 ‘Fourth Estate’ 377 geopolitics and 371-72 global governance and 363,368-69,376 international crime 247 interwar period 170-71 museums 184-85 passport system 195 political logic of 241-42 post-war system of 14-15,209 theories of 368-69 women’s activism 373 International Research Council (IRC) 170-71,366Ո.12 international rivers, definition of 372-73 International Union of Academies (UIA) 170-71,366n. 12 International Women’s Organization 272 internationalism anti-trafficking policies 259-81 Habsburg histories of 17-36 Austria and the League of Nations 28-32 Europe as an international land 18 multi-national imperialism 17
388 INDEX internationalism {cont.) new internationalism 20-28 overview 32-36 of intellectuals 167-90 nationalism and 6-7,17-19,33, 35-36,364 new history of 8-15 New International Order and 6-7 socialist 34,35-36 see also New International Order Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) 17-18, 20-21,45-46,102-3,117-24,125 Italy 156-60 Austria, relations with 143-44,227-28 civil works and utilities 142-43 Committee of Three 310 Czechoslovakia, diplomatic relations with 351,359 fascism 256-57Ո.50 free-trade zones 200 human trafficking 272n.53 Hungarian optant dispute 312-13 imperial power 367 international crime 246n. 19 League of Nations Council 81n.50, 140,141 Munich Agreement 350 Paris Peace Settlement 367 passport conference 198,203, 204Ո.55,208-9 Reparations Commission 132-33, 134-35,136-37Ո.34 Romanian expropriation 295 see also Genoa Janiszewski, Tomasz 73-74,78 Jebb, Eglantyne 66-67,68,377 Jewish Association for the League of Nations in CzechSlovakia 26-27 Jewish Association for the Protection of Girls and Women 272,280n.85 Jewish Committee for the Suppression of White Slavery (Jüdisches Zweigkomitee zur Bekämpfung des Mädchenhandels) 265-66 Jewish Labour Bund (Bund) 324-25, 332-33,334 Jewish Women’s League (Jüdischer Frauenbund) 259-60,261-62, 267,275-76 Jews anti-Jewish legislation 145-48 anti-Semitism 217-18 Bill of Rights 324 civil and confessional rights 324 Committee of Jewish Delegations 32627,330-31,337,338,339 corporate rights 342 Estonia 335-36,339Ո.89 Jewish autonomy, model of 324-25 League of Nations 27 Lithuania 336,337 nationalism 324-26,331-32 organizations 324
refugees and migration 76,203,257-58 socialism 321-22 Society of Austrian Jews 26-27 Ukraine 333-34 women and the sex trade 259-81 see also American Jewish Congress; see also under Jewish associations Johns Hopkins University 52-53 justice, principles of 248,304 Kastel’janskij (Kastelyanskii), A. I. 331-32 Kerner, Robert 329-30 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes see Yugoslavia Koht, Halvda 322 Kokoschka, Oskar 23-25,28 Komisja Pracy I Opieki Społecznej (Commission for Work and Social Welfare) 276-77 Kořínek, Jan 356n.61,357 Kosovskij (Kosovskii), Vladimir 332-33 Krabbe, Ludvig 340-41 Kraków 183-84,264,278 Kristan, Etbin 320-21,331-32 Kruus, Hans 334 Kučera, Pavel 88 Kybal, Vladimir 354-55, Збіп.90 Kyiv (Kiev) 331,333,335-36 labour mobility 234-38 Lammasch, Heinrich 20-23,32-33
INDEX Lana see Treaty of Lana land reforms see Little Entente states; optants Laserson, Max 335-36,339n.89,340 Latvia 171-72,196,246Ո.19,299,331, ЗЗІп.56,333-34,335-36 Laun, Rudolf 317-18,320,321-23,32728,330,331 League of Nations Austria, impact on 28-32 bureaucracy 25,28,30-31,229,256 Czechoslovakia and 347-50 global security, quest for 347-50 Hungary and 145-65 controversial issues 160-64 representation 116-24 multilateral financial control 127-44 Optants’ dispute in the Hungarian borderlands 283-314 appeal to the Council by the Hungarian government 302-3 Committee of Three, mediation by 308-10 context 283-85,313-14 Eastern reparations, diplomatic settlement of 310-13 involvement of the League 294-313 Little Entente states 285-94 minorities petitions 297-301 Mixed Arbitral Tribunals (MATs), appeal by the optants 304-8 multilateral fora outside the League 295-97 Rapporteur, mediation by 303-4 passport regime 197-200 societies 25,26-27,31 Völkerbundliga 22-25,26-27,31,35 League of Nations Council 76n.21,79-80, 137-38,140,141,142,143-44, 182-83,304Ո.101 Optants’ dispute in the Hungarian borderlands 302-3 League of Nations Economic and Financial Section 128,129-30 League of Nations Economic Committee 129-30,133-34,138, 227-30,23ІП.83,231-32,234-35, 236,237-38,371-72 389 League of Nations Epidemic Commission (Epidemic Commission) 72-73, 78,81,84,91,375-76 League of Nations Financial Committee 129-30,132-34,137-38,139-40, 141,151-54,156,160 League of Nations General Assembly 101, 112,129-30,137-38,139-41, 198,273 League of Nations General Commissioner 49-50,67,132,141,142
League of Nations Health Organization (League Health Organization; Health Organization) 39-40,62, 65-66,71-74,79,81,83,85-86, 87-92,95-97,98,102,375-76 League of Nations Intellectual Cooperation Programme 167-90 League of Nations International Cooperation Agency 171-73 League of Nations Joint Provisional Economic and Financial Committee 129-30 League of Nations Secretariat 13-14,34, 63-64,66,97,129-30,133-34, 171-72,173-74,186-87,198, 228-29,230,235-36,252,291,294, 297-99,301,302-3,370-71,372-73 post-imperial agents 99-125 League of Red Cross Societies (LRCS) 76-77,83Ո.64,376Ո.43 lebensraum, definition of 371-72 lebensunfähig (unfit to live) 245 Lemkin, Raphael 257 Lenin, Vladimir 332 liberal internationalism 32-33,121,196, 209,210-11,241-43,257,258,368 liberal legal theory 247,256-57,340-41 liberalism 46,193,196n.l2,242-43,257,368 Lithuania 75-76,171-72,279,299, 324-25,332-34,336,337 see also Vilnius (Wilno) Little Entente Health Committee (Little Health Entente) 91 Little Entente states 88,122,145-60,189, 200,202,284,292,293,297-99, 306,307,308,310-14,344,345,348, 351,361
390 INDEX Little Entente states (cont.) biased redistribution of expropriated land 290-92 Hungarian optants: discriminatory land expropriations 287-90 as victims of land reforms 292-94 land reforms 285-94 radical land reforms 285-87 social and political agenda 285-87 Lloyd George, David 135-36,137n.38,327 London 17,25,45-46,67,72,74,79,80, 107,108,110,130-31,133-34, 135-37,151-53,155-56,164, 170-71,180,215,254-55,261-62, 274-75,279-80,324,354-55, 365-66,368 Lwów (Lviv) 80,263,265-66,276-77 trial (1892) 262 Macedonia 92-93,94-95 Mack, Julien W. 324 Madsen, Thorvald 73n.l0,82n.59,83n.64, 108,110 Magdalene asylums 268 malaria anti-malaria clinics 93-94 commission 92-93 Macedonia 92-93 maritime empires 215-16,217-19 Marshall, Dominique 62n.l 10,69n.l45 Marshall, Louis 324,327 Masaryk, Tomáš G. 147ո.Յ, 329-30,34344, 349-50, 357-58, 359-60 Masaryková, Alice 86-87,91 Medem, Vladimir 325n.30,332-33 medical education 51,52-54,59-60,88-89 Meinl, Julius 22,23-24 Melcerowa, Róża 265-66,276-78,279-80 Mensheviks 332-33 métissage, concept of 35-36 migration 193,229,232n.91,235-36,23738,253,262-63,267-68,274,281 Migration Office (of the Austrian Republic/ Wanderungsamt) 235-36,237-38 Miller, Arthur 23n.23 Miller, David Hunter 324,327,330n.52 Millerand, Alexandre 306 minorities petitions 297-301 Minorities Section of the League of Nations 13-14,283-84,294,29799,301,302n.93 terminology 340-41 minority protection definition of‘minority’ 328 developments: interwar international arena 337-41 interwar nation states 331-37 minority rights, notion of 9,250n.35, 279,315 as collective rights 328
corporate 342 Little Treaty ofVersailles 261,270-71, 274-75,277-78,281 violations 297 non-territorial autonomy and 315-42 approaches 317-22 first steps 322-31 overview 340-42 see also non-territorial autonomy minority treaties 160,295-62,297-98,300, 302-3,304-8,309,310-11, 312-13, 323,327-29,330-31 see aho Polish Minority Treaty Mixed Arbitral Tribunals (MATs) 160, 283-84,288Ո.18,294,309n.l35, 309,310η,141,312-14 appeal by the optants 304-8 mobility see international conferences; passports moral revolution, concept of 107 Moravia 88,176-77,217-18,318,319,330, 342,350 Moravian Compromise 318,320,325-26, 329-30,331-32 most-favoured nation (MFN) principle 230-31n.81,231n.83 Motzkin, Leo 324-27,339,340 multilateral financial control 127-44 birth of 137-43 Munich 24Ո.26,40-41,127, 175-76,371-72 Munich Agreement 343-44,350 Musil, Alois 356Ո.64,357-58 Musil, Robert 18-19,20,27-28,33 Mutermilch, Stefan 108,112 mutual assistance theory 72,80,87, 98,122-24
INDEX nation-state model 6-7,269 national autonomy see non-territorial autonomy national minority, definition of 315-16,327-28 national representation principle 125 national self-determination principle see self-determination principles National Socialist theories 258n.55 nationalism 7,27-28,34-35,122,256 economic 209 German 217-18,221,230-ЗІП.81 internationalism and 6-7,17-19,33, 35-36,364 New International Order and 6-7 post-imperial x science, effect on 89Ո.95 Nationalist Socialist Party 176-77,285-86 Nationalities Congress see Congress of European Nationalities nationality 13-14,30,55,236,318, 319,320 Dual Monarchy 205,284 free affirmation of 339 Habsburg policies 332 Hungarian 283-84,285,288-89,29193,297-98,301,309 inter- 145-48 international crime 257-58 principle of 25-26 right to choose 291-92 rights 9 Romanian 288 Russian problems 332-33 trans- 145-48 Nazism 368-69 anti-internationalist ideology 32, 338,340-41 Nazi Germany 156-60,257-58 Nazi Party/regime 176-77 Netherlands 30n.57,64,156-58,208-9, 246Ո.19,262Ո.12,322 see also Amsterdam neutrality principle 220 New International Order 1-15 empire, legacies of 3-4 European integration 6-7 integrated history of the interwar order in Europe 5-6 391 internationalism 6-7 national-regional-international frame 5 nationalism 6-7 new history of internationalism and governance in the Habsburg lands 8-15 regional approach 4-5 sovereignty 6-7 supranational governance 6-7 new internationalism Habsburg histories 20-28 Polish politics 270-75 see also internationalism Niemeyer, Otto 151-53,154n.37, 157ՈՈ.51-2,159Ո.57 Niemeyer,
Theodor 330 non-annexation of territories, principle of 322 non-discrimination principle 200,309-10 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 270-71,377-78 non-territorial autonomy approaches in Habsburg Austria 317-22 concept/model of 317,320-22, 329-30,341 Habsburg legacies 315-42 international minority protection 322-31 personal principle of 316 right to 324 terminology 329-30 see also minority protection Norman, Montagu 29-30,134-35, 151-53,156-58 nuclear crises 370 nutrition, definitions of 42,51 see also children; food relief; Pirquet, Clemens Office International d’Hygiène Publique (ΟΙΗΡ) 74,110 open borders, concept of 12-13,193,194, 195-96,199,201-2,207-8,209-11 opium 63-64,252-53,254,255-56 anti-opium movement 253 commission 108 see abo drugs Oppenheimer, Franz 322
392 INDEX opt, right to 288-89,292-93,302n.95 optants 122-24,283-314 discriminatory land expropriations 287-90 dispute in the Hungarian borderlands 283-314 Hungarian optants as victims of land reforms 292-94 see also Hungary; League of Nations; Little Entente states Oriental Institute (Orientální ústav), Prague 353 establishment 357-60 Österreichische Liga zur Bekämpfitng des Mädchenhandels (Austrian League for Combating Traffic in Girls) 263 Ottoman Empire 130-31,218, 219Ո.26,243 Palestine diplomatic relations 351-52 emigration to 276-77 Jewish state, creation of a 266,276, 277-78,324 Zionist activism 324-25 pandemic see Covid-19 pandemic; Spanish Flu pandemic (1918) Pappenheim, Bertha 261-62,263,264-66, 267Ո.35,276-77,278-79 Para Pacern movement 22 Paris 46-47,64,67,71-72,74,106-7, 116-18,130-31,140,184-85, 189,193-94,198-99,201,251-53, 292-93,305-6,310,312,324,326, 354-55,365 Committee of Jewish Delegations 324, 326,327,330-31,337,338,339 Paris Peace Conference (Versailles treaty) ix, 71,74,76-77,81,127, 145,203-4,223,248,250n.35,295, 312-13,317,323,324,329-31,335, 337,339,342,343-44,346,348-49, 355,363-64,367 passports 12-13,195-211,231,274, 277,368 context 193-97,209-11 Habsburg Monarchy lands 201-6 international conference (1926) 206-9 League of Nations 197-200 modem passport system, emergence of 193-211 standardization 206-9 patriotism 216-19 see also Austrian Empire Päts, Konstantin 334-35 peace movement 8-9,45-46,118,121-22 Pella, Vespasien V. 248-50,251-52,255-57 Pernerstorfer, Engelprecht 332 Pirenne thesis 186Ո.73 Pirquet, Clemens 11 -12,39-70, 365-66, 374-75
American Model 48-54 Austrian Hunger Crisis 39-70 building prewar networks in Europe and the US 45-48 international food expert 39-45 Pirquet System of Nutrition 39-40,43֊ 45,49-50,56-57,60-61,65-67,69 public health politics 55-61 relief action and public health 48-54 scientific networks (early 20th Century) 39-70 Tandler, relations with 55-61 Vienna and Geneva 61-70 Pittsburgh Agreement 343-44 Poincaré, Raymond 137-38, 296ՈՈ.60-3,297 Poland hygiene movement 106-7 new internationalism and Polish politics 270-75 sex trade: anti-trafficking activism 261-68 Jewish anti-trafficking measures (interwar) 275-81 nationalization (postwar) 268-70 see also Cracow; Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; Polish-Soviet War (1919-1921); Polish Minority Treaty; Polish National Committee for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children; Polish Society ofAbolitionists; Warsaw Polanyi.Karl 17-19,27,32,33,35-36 policing 9-11 ofborders and people 364 internationalization of 241 -58 League of Nations 368
INDEX National Socialist theories of 258n.55 preventive 258Ո.55 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 324-25 Polish-Soviet War (1919-1921) 75-76,82Ո.59 Polish Minority Treaty 328n.46,335 Polish National Committee for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children (Polski Komitet do Walki z Handlem Kobietami i Dziećmi) 272 Polish Society ofAbolitionists 267-68 population movements 260 see also immigration; migration; refugees populism 22 Portorož (Portorose) Conference 199-201,203 Posner, Stanisław 268n.37,272 Prague 49-50,86,88-90,113,114-15,140, 176,202,216-17,307,343,353 Oriental Institute 357-60 private property 283-84,293,306-7 principle of the protection of 220, 284,300 retention or liquidation of 290,304-5 prostitution 197,252-56,259-81 see also human trafficking; sex trade public health see health racism 145-48,338 Rajchman, Ludwik 9-11,51-52,62-64, 65,66,67-68,72-73,75,78,79,80, 82,83-84,85-86,87-89,90,91-92, 94-96,97 international health policy 102-4, 106-16,125 Ranshofen, Egon 34-35,101 Rappaport, Emil Stanisław 249n.29, 249n.31,249n.34,257 Rapporteur mediation by 303-4 Redlich, Josef 21-23,27,28-29,33 Redlich, Oswald 174-75,177n.33,184-85 Redslob, Robert 341 refugees ix-x, 75-76,82-83,84-85,102, 145-48,195-96,232n.91,244-45, 263-64,276,293,361,363-64 definition 83n.63 Reich, Leon 325-26,326Ո.35,329n.47 393 Reidi, Richard in Berlin 223-29 safeguards for international trade 229-34 Reisseck-Kreuzeck Loan Agreement (1954) 142-44 relief, definitions of 60-61 see also food relief Renner, Karl 30,320-22,324-25,326, 329-30,331-33,335, 337,341 Reparations Commission
132-33, 136-38,151-55 revisionist movement 116-24 Reynold, Gonzague de 179,189-90 Riedl, Richard 213-14,215-23, 234-38,239 in Berlin 223-29 safeguards for international trade 229-34 Riga Treaty see Treaty of Riga Rockefeller Foundation 39-40,50-54, 58-61,62-63,85-86,87,91,93-96, 108,110,113 Romania 88,145-48,160,171-72,180, 196,203,204-5,218,245-46,24849,251,259,263,274-75,279,340, 345,348,351 Optants’dispute 283-314 Rubner, Max 41-43 theory of the calorie 42 Russia (Russian Empire) 75-76,82-85, 108,112,119-20,121-22,127,129, 130-31,183-84,250,257,259,261, 262Ո.12,263,267,269,270,331-33, 336, 341-42,376Ո.44 Russian Empire 72,99,100-1,104, 106-7,124-25,222,244-45,262, 331,332-33 see also Soviet Russia (Soviet Union) Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDRP) 332-33 Salter, Arthur 133-35,136-37nn.35-6, 138Ո.39,138Ո.43,155n.46,156Ո.48, 229Ո.73 Save the Children Fund 377 International Union (SCIU) 66-67,68 Schenirer, Sarah 276,278-79
394 INDEX Schieman, Paul 335-36,340 Spain 8ІП.50,97n.l40,115,259n.4, Schober, Johannes 8-11,135-36,184-85, 272Ո.53 202,205,245,246-47,250,252 Spanish flu pandemic (1918) 107, Schüller, Richard 137n.37,227-28,234 128-29,375 Schultz, Bruno 246,247Ո.23,251-52, see also Galicia Springer, Rudolf (Rudol’f Springer) see 255-56,257-58 Schwarzwald, Herman 133-34 Renner, Karl scientific networks (early 20th Stalin, Josef 330,332-33 Štampar, Andrija (Stampar) 62-63,87n.88, Century) 39-70 Secretariat of the League of Nations see 89ՈՈ.97-8,93-96, ПО League of Nations Secretariat state-building 81-85 Seipel, Ignaz 29-30,32,138, institutions 91-96 139-40,316η. 1 see also health State Institute of Hygiene self-determination principles ix-x, 99,223, 242,335,371 (Państwowy Zakład Higieny), sex trade Warsaw 108,114-15 interwar Poland 275-81 Stresemann, Gustav 224,227,308n.l30 Jewish measures against 275-81 supranational governance 6-7 nationalization in postwar Suttner, Bertha 20-21,45-46 Poland 268-70 Switzerland 82n.55,149n.l5,183,208-9, see abo human trafficking; prostitution 246Ո.19,25ІП.38,262n.l2,348-49 Siepmann, A. Η. 158nn.54-5 see also Geneva Siepmann, Harry 156-58 Sydenstricker, Edgar 63-64,112 slavery 249 Szentgotthárd (St. Gotthard) affair 160 commission ix-x ‘white’ 5-6,252-53,260,268-69 Tallinn 335,337 see also abolitionism; human trafficking; Tandler, Julius 46-47,62 Pirquet, relations with 55-61 Jewish Committee for the Suppression of White Slavery taxation 133-34 direct 323 Slovenia 205 see also Portorož (Portorose) double 238 evasion ІЗОп.6 Smith, Jeremiah 15ІП.23,155-56
social and educational establishments, international tax law 238 right to establish, manage and penalties 232 control 327,328-29 right to levy 323,326,327 urban vs rural 319 sociological theory 247,250,322 territorialprinciple 316 souteneurs 255,256-57 South America 95-96,260,269, territoriality imperial 12-13 274,354-55 sovereign 315 sovereignty see abo non-territorial autonomy Czechoslovakia 357-60 Titulescu, Nicolae 298-99,301, international health and 75-81 303-4,311-12 national sovereignty, principle of 377-78 Tománek, Evald (Ewald) 113,114-15 imperial sovereignty vs 213-39 trade and transit, principle of 220 New International Order 6-7 trafficking state sovereignty, principle of x, 99 anti-trafficking movements 260 Soviet Russia (Soviet Union) x, 52-53,75drugs 11-12,71,197,252,256 76,82-83,129,257,269,336,341 human see human trafficking see also Russia (Russian Empire)
INDEX ofwomen and children 13,71,252, 253-54,255,258,271,272 Treaty of Lana (1921) 202 Treaty of Riga (1921) 82-83 Treaty of Trianon 117,121-22,145-48, 151-53,156,160,284,287-89,290, 291-93,303-5, 307,312,314 principles of 309-10 Trianon Treaty see Treaty of Trianon Trump, Donald 371 tuberculosis (ТВ) 39,46-47,56,58,61, 62-64,69-70,107,128-29,375-76 European models of 47 typhus 71,72-85,90,91,92-93,96, 98,375-76 Ukraine (Ukrainian Peoples’ Republic) imperial Austrian roots of Ukrainian law 334 legal developments 337 national independence movement 333-34,337 national minorities 338 Poland, relations with 269 politicians in Galicia 325-26 Russian Revolution (1917) 333 Ruthenians 320 see also Lwów (Lviv); Kyiv (Kiev) unification movement 247,248-51, 255,256-58 United Kingdom (UK) 229-30, 295,365-66 see also Great Britain; London United Nations (UN) 19,34,35, 371 United Nations Charter 377-78 United Nations Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others 255 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 35,167-68,169, 173,189-90 United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961) 255-56 United States (US) anti-Typhus expedition 77 Army Medical Corps 77 China, relations with 143 395 Czechoslovak Republic, relations with 343-44,347Ո.16,351, 352-53,354 Pittsburgh Agreement 343-44 demographic decline and depopulation 269-70 dollar (currency exchange) 135,137-38 economic power 127 open economy 369 emigration 193n. 1,269-70 food problems in Vienna 48-49 foreign control 134-35 Habsburg
ambassador to the 27 Habsburg successor states, commercial competition with 223 Inter-Allied Control Commission for Hungary 295 international academic cooperation 170, 171-72,182-83 international conferences 45-46,252-53 international organizations (IOs) 378 internationalization policing 245-46 League of Nations, relations with 21-22, 129,155-56,367 national committees 183 neutrality during WWI 39 nutrition 67-68 Paris Peace Conference 76-77 peace movement 121 philanthropicreliefmissions 76-77 Pirquet System of Nutrition 39-40,54,61 power, ascendancy of 365-66 presidential office: Roosevelt 121 Trump administration 371 Wilson 324 prewar networks 45-48 public health 73 Public Health Office (Paris) 64 service 112 transatlantic scientific exchange 48-49 tuberculosis modelling 47 Vienna Chamber of Commerce 228-29 women’s rights 276-77 ‘world order’ 364 world parliament concept 120
396 INDEX United States (US) (cont.) see also American Relief Administration (ARA); American Typhus Relief Expedition; Cold War; Wilson, Woodrow ‘United States of Europe’ 224 university fraternity movement 217 University of Vienna 39,42,59-60, 92-93,95-96,168-69,170,172-73, 174-76,177Ո.ՅՅ, 179,180-82,18485,358Ո.74 Verband deutscher Volksgruppen 338 Versailles treaty see Paris Peace Conference veto rights 141 Vienna Vienna Chamber of Commerce 214, 217-18,224-26,227,228-29,230, 232-33,235Ո.103,237 Vienna Trade Museum 214-15,223 Vienna University see University ofVienna Vilnius (Wilno) 80,336 visual consciousness, concept of 25 voting rights 58 Warsaw 62-64,72,77-78,82,90,106-7, 108,109,248-49,259,267-69,273 Wasserberg, Ignacy 112,113 Welch, William 47-48,50-51,52-54 welfare child 62,63-64,66-67,68-70,129 institutions 263-64,276-77 international health 42,46-47,55,85-87 Jewish 259-60 League of Nations activism 253 public 96,291,303-4 social 56,87,91,92-93,276-77 transition from relief to 85-87,98 Weltkultur und Weltpolitik, concept of 23-24 ■Weitösterreich (Global Austria) 19-20,2526,28-29,31,33,35 ‘white’ slavery see slavery Wilson, Woodrow 27,28-29,113n.38,320 advisors 324 Council of Four meeting 327 Jews 324 principles 248,326 national self-determination 223, 242,371 Wilsonianism 372-73 Wilson’s Fourteen Points 317-18 Wolf, Lucien 274-75 women advocacy groups 22-23,30-31 International Women’s Conference 31 International Women’s Organization 272 Jewish organizations 263-64,265-66, 267,275-76 movement of 277 rights of 127,261-62 suffrage 275-76,277-78,279 Women’s League for
Peace and Freedom 376-77 women’s movement/activism 112n.34, 253,261-62 see also feminism; gender; human trafficking; prostitution; sex trade World Bank 127-28,131,142-43 World Economic Conference of the League of Nations (1927) 30-31,230-32 World Health Organization (WHO) 47n.37.371 World Trade Organization (WTO) 238-39 Young, G.M. 135-36 YoungPlan 311-12 Yugoslavia (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes) 88,92-93,94-96, 145-51,160,171-72,180,204-5, 245-46,248-49,251, 345, 348,351 optants’dispute 283-314 Zilberfarb, Moyshe 333-34 Zionism activists 259,265-66,276-77,281, 324-26,336,337,338,342 ‘Eastern vs ‘Western’ approaches 266 manifesto for 324 organizations 266,281,324-25 Poland 276 Russia 324-25 women’s 265-66 Ukraine 337 Viennese Zionist paper Die Welt 266 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author2 | Becker, Peter 1941-2024 Wheatley, Natasha 1984- |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | p b pb n w nw |
| author_GND | (DE-588)123131014 (DE-588)1222997436 |
| author_facet | Becker, Peter 1941-2024 Wheatley, Natasha 1984- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047109985 |
| classification_rvk | PR 2058 PR 2102 PR 2405 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1240408564 (DE-599)BVBBV047109985 |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| discipline_str_mv | Rechtswissenschaft |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Conference Proceeding Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV047109985</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241105</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">210128s2020 xx |||| 10||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780198854685</subfield><subfield code="c">Hardback: GBP 80.00, EUR 92.95 (DE)</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-19-885468-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1240408564</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV047109985</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HIST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PR 2058</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)139488:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PR 2102</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)139499:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PR 2405</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)139587:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Remaking Central Europe</subfield><subfield code="b">the League of Nations and the former Habsburg lands</subfield><subfield code="c">edited by Peter Becker and Natasha Wheatley</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Oxford</subfield><subfield code="b">Oxford University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2020]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xvi, 396 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The history and theory of international law</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This volume has roots in a conference w organized in Vienna in 2015 under the title, "After empire: The league of nations and the former Habsburg lands" (Acknowledgements)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Habsburger</subfield><subfield code="c">Dynastie : 1200-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118544233</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Völkerbund</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)36500-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Internationale Politik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4072885-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Internationales Recht</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4027447-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Südosteuropa</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4058449-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ostmitteleuropa</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075753-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Österreich</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4043271-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1071861417</subfield><subfield code="a">Konferenzschrift</subfield><subfield code="y">2015</subfield><subfield code="z">Vienna</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Völkerbund</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)36500-2</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Österreich</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4043271-3</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Ostmitteleuropa</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075753-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Südosteuropa</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4058449-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Internationale Politik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4072885-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="5"><subfield code="a">Internationales Recht</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4027447-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Völkerbund</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)36500-2</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Habsburger</subfield><subfield code="c">Dynastie : 1200-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118544233</subfield><subfield code="D">p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Becker, Peter</subfield><subfield code="d">1941-2024</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)123131014</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wheatley, Natasha</subfield><subfield code="d">1984-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1222997436</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="711" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">After Empire: The League of Nations and the Former Habsburg Lands (Veranstaltung)</subfield><subfield code="d">2015</subfield><subfield code="c">Wien</subfield><subfield code="j">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1237088011</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-0-19-259694-9</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV047220232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032516465&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032516465&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20210528</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09043</subfield><subfield code="g">436</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">340.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09043</subfield><subfield code="g">437</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">340.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09042</subfield><subfield code="g">436</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09041</subfield><subfield code="g">437</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09043</subfield><subfield code="g">437</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09042</subfield><subfield code="g">437</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">340.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09041</subfield><subfield code="g">437</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">340.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09042</subfield><subfield code="g">437</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">340.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09043</subfield><subfield code="g">436</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09041</subfield><subfield code="g">436</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09042</subfield><subfield code="g">436</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">340.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09041</subfield><subfield code="g">436</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032516465</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2015 Vienna gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift 2015 Vienna |
| geographic | Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 gnd Ostmitteleuropa (DE-588)4075753-5 gnd Österreich (DE-588)4043271-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Südosteuropa Ostmitteleuropa Österreich |
| id | DE-604.BV047109985 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:26:03Z |
| indexdate | 2024-11-21T13:02:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1237088011 |
| isbn | 9780198854685 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032516465 |
| oclc_num | 1240408564 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-188 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-521 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-188 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-521 |
| physical | xvi, 396 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210528 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | The history and theory of international law |
| spelling | Remaking Central Europe the League of Nations and the former Habsburg lands edited by Peter Becker and Natasha Wheatley Oxford Oxford University Press [2020] © 2020 xvi, 396 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The history and theory of international law This volume has roots in a conference w organized in Vienna in 2015 under the title, "After empire: The league of nations and the former Habsburg lands" (Acknowledgements) Habsburger Dynastie : 1200- (DE-588)118544233 gnd rswk-swf Völkerbund (DE-588)36500-2 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 gnd rswk-swf Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 gnd rswk-swf Ostmitteleuropa (DE-588)4075753-5 gnd rswk-swf Österreich (DE-588)4043271-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2015 Vienna gnd-content Völkerbund (DE-588)36500-2 b Österreich (DE-588)4043271-3 g Ostmitteleuropa (DE-588)4075753-5 g Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 g Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 s Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 s Geschichte z DE-604 Habsburger Dynastie : 1200- (DE-588)118544233 p Becker, Peter 1941-2024 (DE-588)123131014 edt Wheatley, Natasha 1984- (DE-588)1222997436 edt After Empire: The League of Nations and the Former Habsburg Lands (Veranstaltung) 2015 Wien Sonstige (DE-588)1237088011 oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-259694-9 (DE-604)BV047220232 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032516465&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032516465&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Remaking Central Europe the League of Nations and the former Habsburg lands Habsburger Dynastie : 1200- (DE-588)118544233 gnd Völkerbund (DE-588)36500-2 gnd Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118544233 (DE-588)36500-2 (DE-588)4072885-7 (DE-588)4027447-0 (DE-588)4058449-5 (DE-588)4075753-5 (DE-588)4043271-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Remaking Central Europe the League of Nations and the former Habsburg lands |
| title_auth | Remaking Central Europe the League of Nations and the former Habsburg lands |
| title_exact_search | Remaking Central Europe the League of Nations and the former Habsburg lands |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Remaking Central Europe the League of Nations and the former Habsburg lands |
| title_full | Remaking Central Europe the League of Nations and the former Habsburg lands edited by Peter Becker and Natasha Wheatley |
| title_fullStr | Remaking Central Europe the League of Nations and the former Habsburg lands edited by Peter Becker and Natasha Wheatley |
| title_full_unstemmed | Remaking Central Europe the League of Nations and the former Habsburg lands edited by Peter Becker and Natasha Wheatley |
| title_short | Remaking Central Europe |
| title_sort | remaking central europe the league of nations and the former habsburg lands |
| title_sub | the League of Nations and the former Habsburg lands |
| topic | Habsburger Dynastie : 1200- (DE-588)118544233 gnd Völkerbund (DE-588)36500-2 gnd Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Habsburger Dynastie : 1200- Völkerbund Internationale Politik Internationales Recht Südosteuropa Ostmitteleuropa Österreich Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift 2015 Vienna |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032516465&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032516465&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT beckerpeter remakingcentraleuropetheleagueofnationsandtheformerhabsburglands AT wheatleynatasha remakingcentraleuropetheleagueofnationsandtheformerhabsburglands AT afterempiretheleagueofnationsandtheformerhabsburglandsveranstaltungwien remakingcentraleuropetheleagueofnationsandtheformerhabsburglands |