Architects of continental seapower: comparing Tirpitz and Gorshkov
"This book compares two key figures of twentieth-century naval and strategic history, Grand Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz and Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Sergei Gorshkov"--
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2021
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| Schriftenreihe: | Corbett Centre for Maritime Policy Studies series
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book compares two key figures of twentieth-century naval and strategic history, Grand Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz and Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Sergei Gorshkov"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 227 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780367531270 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Acknowledgements Preface ix x 1 Introduction 1 PART I Careers 7 2 Alfred von Tirpitz 9 3 Sergei Gorshkov 29 PART II Writings 49 4 Tirpitz - his writings 51 5 Gorshkov - his writings 74 PART III Fleets 105 6 The Imperial German Navy 107 7 The Soviet Navy 122 PART IV Consequences 141 8 Consequences and assessment - Tirpitz 143 9 Consequences and assessment - Gorshkov 164
viii Contents PART V Conclusions 179 10 The continental experience with seapower 181 Appendices (i) Dienstschrift IX (ii) Navies in war andpeace Bibliography (i) Tirpitz (ii) Gorshkov (iii) General Index 196 196 205 215 215 218 221 223
Bibliography (i) Tirpitz Art, Robert J. “The Influence of Foreign Policy on Seapower: New Weapons and Weltpolitik in Wilhelminę Germany” in Robert J. Art and Kenneth N. Waltz (eds) The Use of Force: International politics and Foreign Policy (2nd ed.) Lanham MD: University Press of America, 1983 Berghahn, Volker R. Imperial Germany 1871--1914: Economy, Society, Culture and Pol itics Providence Providence RI: Berghahn Books, 1994 Bird, Keith, “The Tirpitz Legacy: The Political Ideology of German Sea Power” The Journal ofMilitary History 69:3 (July 2005) pp. 821-826 Bonker, Dirk, Militarism in a Global Age: Naval Ambitions in Germany and the United States Before World War I Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2012 Brown, David, Tirpitz: The Floating Fortress London: Arms Armour Press, 1977 Bulow, Prince Bernhard von, Imperial Germany London: Cassell Co, 1914 Chesneau. Roger Kolesnik (eds) Conway s All the World’s Fighting Ships 1860-1905 London: Conway Maritime Press, 1979 Chickering, Roger, Imperial Germany and the Great War, 1914-1918 (2nd ed.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004 Clark, Christopher, Kaiser Wilhelm II: A Life in Power London: Penguin Books, 2009 Clark, Christopher, The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 London: Penguin Books, 2013 Craig, Gordon A. Germany 1866-1945 Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981 Earle, Edward Mead (ed), Makers of Modern Strategy: Military Thought from Machiavelli to Hitler Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1971 Epkenhans, Michael, Tirpitz: Architect of the German High Seas Fleet Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2008
Epkenhans, Michael, “Bismarck, Wilhelm II and German Military Leadership” Journal ofMilitary and Strategic Studies 13:1 (Fall 2010) pp. 42-60 Ferguson, Niall, “The Kaiser’s European Union: What if Britain had ‘stood aside’ in August 1914?” in Niall Ferguson (ed.) Virtual History: Alternatives and Counterfactuals London: Papermac, 1997 Ferguson, Niall, The Pity of War London: Allen Lane, 1998 Friedman, Norman, Fighting the Great War at Sea: Strategy, Tactics and Technology Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing, 2014 Gordon, Andrew The Rules of the Game: Jutland and British Naval Command London: John Murray, 1996
216 Bibliography Gray, Randal (ed.) Conway’s All the World’s Fighting Ships 1906-1921 London: Conway Maritime Press, 1985 Halpem, Paul G. A Naval History of World War 1 Annapolis MD: Naval Institute Press, 1994 Herwig, Holger H. ‘Luxury Fleet’: The Imperial German Navy 1888-1918 London: George Allen Unwin, 1980 Herwig, Holger H. “From Tirpitz Plan to Schlieffen Plan: Some Observations on German Military Planning” Journal ofStrategic Studies 9:1 (March 1986) pp. 53-63 Herwig, Holger H. “The Failure of German Sea Power, 1914-1945: Mahan, Tirpitz and Raeder Reconsidered” The International History Review 10:1 (February 1988) pp. 68-105 Herwig, Holger H. “The German Reaction to the Dreadnought Revolution” The Inter national History Review 13:2 (May 1991) pp. 273-283 Herwig, Holger H. “Strategic uncertainties of a nation-state: Prussia-Germany, 1871-1918” in Williamson Murray et al. (eds) The Making of Strategy: Rulers, States and War Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994 pp. 242-277 Herwig, Holger H. “Germany and the ‘Short-War’ Illusion: Toward a New Interpretation” The Journal ofMilitary History 66:3 (July 2002) pp. 681-694 Hobson, Rolf, Imperialism at Sea: Naval Strategic Thought, the Ideology of Sea Power and the Tirpitz Plan, 1875-1914 Boston MA: Brill Academic Publishers, 2002 Hoerber, Thomas, “Prevail or Perish: Anglo-German naval competition at the beginning of the twentieth century ” European Security 20:1 (March 2011) pp. 65-79 Holmes, James R., “Mahan, a ‘Place in the Sun’ and Germany’s Quest for Sea Power” Comparative Strategy 23 (2004) pp. 27-61 Jordan,
Gerald (ed.) Naval Warfare in the Twentieth Century 1900-1945 London: Croom Helm, 1977 Kelly, Patrick J. Tirpitz and the Imperial German Navy Bloomington IN: Indiana Univer sity Press, 2011 Kelly, Patrick J. “Strategy, Tactics and Turf Wars: Tirpitz and the Oberkommando der Marine, 1892-1895” The Journal ofMilitary History 66:4 (October 2002) pp. 1033-1060 Kennedy, Ludovic, Menace: The Life Death of the Tirpitz London: Sidgwick Jackson, 1979 Kennedy, Paul, “The Development of German Naval Operations Plans Against England, 1896-1914” The English Historical Review 89:350 (January 1974) pp. 48-76 Kennedy, Paul, The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, 1860—1914 London: Allen Unwin, 1982 Kennedy, Paul, Strategy and Diplomacy 1870-1945 London: Fontana Books, 1983 Kennedy, Paul (ed.) The War Plans of the Great Powers London: Allen Unwin, 1979 Lambi, Ivo N. The Navy and German Power Politics 1862-1914 Boston MA: Allen Unwin, 1984 Langenburg, William, “The German Battleship Tirpitz: A Strategic Warship?” Naval War College Review XXXIV :4 (July-August 1981) pp. 81-92 Langhome, Richard, “The Naval Question in Anglo-German Relations, 1912-1914” The Historical Journal 14:2 (June 1971) pp. 359-370 Lee, Stephen J. Imperial Germany 1871-1918 London: Routledge, 1999 Lynn-Jones, Sean, “Détente and Deterrence: Anglo-German Relations, 1911-1914 Inter national Security 11:2 (Fall 1986) pp. 121-150 Mackay, Ruddock F. “The Admiralty, The German Navy and the Redistribution of the British Fleet, 1904—1905” The Mariner’s Mirror 56:3 (1970) pp. 341-346
Bibliography 217 Marder, Arthur J. British Naval Policy 1880-1905: The Anatomy of British Sea Power London: Putnam Co, 1940 Marder, Arthur J. From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flaw: The Royal Navy in the Fisher Era, 1904-1919 Voi. I The Road to War, 1904-1914 London: Oxford University Press, 1961 Massie, Robert K. Dreadnought: Britain, Germany and the Coming of the Great War New York: Random House, 1991 Massie, Robert K. Castles ofSteel: Britain, Germany and the Winning of the Great War at Sea London: Jonathan Cape, 2004 Maurer, John H. “Averting the Great War?: Churchill’s Naval Holiday” Naval War College Review 67:3 (Summer 2014) pp. 25-42 Murray, Michelle, “Identity, Insecurity and Great Power Politics: The Tragedy of German Naval Ambition Before the First World War” Security Studies 19 (2010) pp. 656-688 Padfield, Peter, The Great Naval Race: Angle-German Naval Rivalry 1900-1914 St Albans: Granada, 1974 Papayoanou, Paul, “Interdependence, Institutions and the Balance of Power: Britain, Germany and Word War I” International Security 20:4 (Spring 1996) pp. 42-76 Park, Evan, “The Nationalist Fleet: Radical Nationalism and The Imperial German Navy from Unification to 1914” Journal of Military and Strategic Studies 16:2 (2015) pp. 125-159 Persius, Captain L. “How Tirpitz Ruined the German Fleet” RUSI Journal 64:3 (August 1919) pp. 502-516 Porter, Ian Armour, Ian D. Imperial Germany 1890-1918 London: Longman, 1991 Rahn, Werner, “German Navies from 1848 to 2016” Naval war College Review 70:4 (Autumn 2017) pp. 13-47 Rock, Stephen, “Risk Theory Reconsidered: American Success and
German Failure in the Coercion ofBritain, 1890-1914 Journal ofStrategic Studies 11:3 (1988) pp. 342-364 Rohl, J. C. G. “Admiral von Muller and the Approach of War, 1922-1914” The Histor ical Journal XII:4 (1969) pp. 651-673 Rosenburg, Arthur, Imperial Germany New York: Oxford University Press, 1931 Ruger, Jan, The Great Naval Game: Britain and Germany in the Age of Empire Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007 Seligmann, Matthew, Naval Intelligence from Germany: The Reports of the British Naval Attaches in Berlin, 1906-1914 Famham: Ashgate for the Navy Records Society, 2007 Seligmann, Matthew et al. (eds), The Naval Route to the Abyss: The Anglo-German Naval Race 1895-1914 Farnham: Ashgate for the Navy Records Society, 2015 Showalter, Dennis, “From Deterrent to Doomsday Machine: The German Way of War, 1890—1914” The Journal ofMilitary History 64:3 (July 2000) pp. 679-710 Simpson, William, 77ге Second Reich: Germany 1871-1918 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995 Stafford, David, “A Moral Tale: Anglo-German Relations, 1860-1914” The International History Review 4:2 (May 1982) pp. 249-263 Steinberg, Jonathan, “The Kaiser’s Navy and German Society” Past and Present 28 (July 1964) pp. 102-110 Steinberg, Jonathan, Yesterday’s Deterrent: Tirpitz and the Birth of the German Battle Fleet London: Macdonald, 1965 Steinberg, Jonathan, “The Copenhagen Complex” Journal of Contemporary History 1:3 (July 1966) pp. 23^16
218 Bibliography Stevenson, David, Armaments and the Coming of War: Europe 1904-1914 Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996 Strachan, Hew, The First World War Voi. I To Arms Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001 Von Tirpitz, Alfred, My Memoirs Vols I II London: Hurst Blackett, 1919 Weir, Gary E. “Naval Strategy and Industrial Mobilization at the Twelfth Hour: The Sheer programme of 1918” The Mariner’s Mirror 17:3 (August 1991) pp. 275—287 Weir, Gary E. Building the Kaiser’s Navy: The Imperial Naval Office and German Industry in the von Tirpitz Era, 1890-1919 Annapolis MD: Naval Institute Press, 1992 Xu, Qiyu, Fragile Rise: Grand Strategy and the Fate of Imperial Germany, 1871—1914 Cambridge MA: The MIT Press, 2017 Zuber, Terence, Inventing the Schlieffen Plan: German War Planning 1871—1914 Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002 Zuber, Terence, The Real German War Plan, 1904-14 Stroud: The History Press, 2011 (ii) Gorshkov Ackley, Richard T. “The Soviet Navy’s Role in Foreign Policy” Naval War College Review XXIV:9 (May 1972) pp. 48-65 Baldwin, Hanson W. “The Soviet Navy” Foreign Affairs 33:4 (July 1955) pp. 587-604 Bathurst, Robert B. Understanding the Soviet Navy: A Handbook Newport RI: Naval War College Press, 1979 Breemer, J. S. “Rethinking the Soviet Navy” Naval War College Review XXXIV: 1 (January-February 1981) pp. 4—12 Bringle, W. F. “The Challenge Posed by the Soviet Navy” RUSI Journal 118:2 (June 1973)pp. 11-16 Cebrowski, Captain (later Vice Admiral) Arthur K. “A Matter of Timing” US Naval Institute Proceedings 115:5 (May 1989) Chemyavskii, Sergei, “The Era of
Gorshkov: Triumph and Contradictions” The Journal ofStrategic Studies 28:2 (April 2005) pp. 281-308 Chesneau, Roger (ed.) Conway s All the World’s Fighting Ships 1922-1946 London: Conway Maritime Press, 1980 Cigar, Norman, “The Navy’s Battle of the Budget: Soviet Style” Naval War College Review XLIIL2 (Spring 1990) pp. 6-30 Cobb, Tyrus W. “The Future of the Soviet Defense Burden: The Political Economy of Con temporary Soviet Security Policy” Naval War College Review XXXIV:4 (July-August 1981) pp. 30-52 Cox, David R. “Sea Power and Soviet Foreign Policy” US Naval Institute Proceedings 95:6 (June 1969) pp. 32-44 Cramer, Michael W. Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Sergei G. Gorshkov: An Operational Code and Thematic Analysis Monterey CA: Naval Postgraduate School, 1975 Edmonds, Martin Skitt, John, “Current Soviet Maritime Strategy and NATO” Inter national Affairs 45:1 (January 1969) pp. 28-43 Fairhall, David, Russia Looks to the Sea: A Study of the Expansion of Soviet Maritime Power London: Andre Deutsch, 1971 Friedman, Norman, The Fifty Year War: Conflict and Strategy in the Cold War London: Chatham Publishing, 2000 Gardiner, R (ed.) Conway ’s All the World s Fighting Ships 1947-1995 London: Conway Maritime Press, 1995
Bibliography 219 Goldstein, Lyle J. Zhukov, Yuri M, “A Tale of Two Fleets: A Russian Perspective on the 1973 Standoff in the Mediterranean” Naval War College Review LVIL2 (Spring 2004) pp. 27-63. Gorshkov, S. G. “The Development of Soviet Naval Science” (excerpts) Naval War College Review XXI: 11 (February 1969) pp. 30-42 Gorshkov, S. G. Red Star Rising at Sea Annapolis MD: Naval Institute Press, 1974 Gorshkov, S. G. “Navies in War and in Peace” (11 articles) US Naval Institute Proceedings 100:1-11 (January-November 1974) Gorshkov, S. G. The Sea Power ofthe State Annapolis MD: Naval Institute Press, 1979 Hasiam, Jonathan, Russia ’s Cold War New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011 Hauner, Milan L. “Stalin’s Big-Fleet Program” Naval War College Review LVII: 2 (Spring 2004) pp. 87-120 Herrick, Robert W. Soviet Naval Strategy: Fifty Years of Theory and Practice MD: Naval Institute Press, 1968 Herrick, Robert W. Soviet Naval Theory and Policy: Gorshkov ’s Inheritance Annapolis MD: Naval Institute Press, 1989 Herrick, Robert W. Soviet Naval Doctrine and Policy 1956-1986 Books 1-3 Lewiston NY : The Edwin Mellen Press, 2003 Huckabey, Jessica, “The Paradox of Admiral Gorshkov” Center for International Mari time Security, 1 October 2015 http://cimsec.org/paradox-admiral-gorshkov/13197 Hudson, George E. “Soviet Naval Doctrine under Lenin and Stalin” Soviet Studies 28:1 (January 1976) pp. 42-65 Jacobsen, C. G. “Soviet Strategy: The Naval Dimension” Naval War College Review XXXX-.2 (Spring 1987) pp. 17-27 Kenney, David J. “A Primer on S.G. Gorshkov’s Sea Power of the State” Naval War
College Review XXIX: 4 (Spring 1977) pp. 94-104 Kime, Steve F. et al. “Gorshkov’s Final Words: What Do They Mean?” US Naval Institute Proceedings 115:5 (May 1989) pp. 131-148 Kurman, Michael Polmar, Norman, “New Russian Navy Parts 1 2” USNI Proceedings 142/12 143/1 (December 2016) pp. 66-67 (January 2017) pp. 66-67 Kurth, Ronald J. “Gorshkov’s Gambit” The Journal of Strategic Studies 28:2 (April 2005) pp. 261-280 Kuzin, Vladimir Chemyavskii, Sergei, “Russian Reactions to Reagan’s ‘Maritime Strategy’ “ The Journal ofStrategic Studies 28:2 (April 2005) pp. 429M39 Lehman, John, Oceans Ventured: Winning the Cold War at Sea New York: Norton Co, 2018 McGruther, Kenneth, The Evolving Soviet Navy Newport RI: Naval War College Press, 1978 MccGuire, Michael, “The Background to Soviet Naval Developments” The World Today 27:3 (March 1971) pp. 93-103 MccGuire, Michael, “Naval Power and Soviet Global Strategy” International Security 3:4 (Spring 1979) pp. 134-189 MccGuire, Michael, “A New Trend in Soviet Naval Developments” Naval War College Review XXXIIM (July-August 1980) pp. 3-12 MccGuire, Michael, “Naval Power and Soviet Global Strategy” E. Miller Steven Van Evera (eds) Naval Strategy and National Security Princeton NY : Princeton University Press, 1988 pp. 115-170 MccGuire, Michael, “Gorshkov’s Navy” (2 parts) US Naval Institute Proceedings 115: 8 9 (August September 1989) pp. 44-51 42-47
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Eric J. Grove Annapolis MD: United States Naval Institute Press, 1988. Original work first published in 1911 Friedman, Norman, Seapower as Strategy: Navies and National Interest Annapolis MD: Naval Institute Press, 2001 Gat, Azar, A History of Military Thought: From the Enlightenment to the Cold War Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001 Glaser, Charles L. “When Are Arms Races Dangerous? Rational versus Suboptimal Arming” International Security 28:4 (Spring 2004) pp. 44—84 Gray, Colin S. The Leverage of Sea Power: The Strategic Advantage of Navies in War New York: The Free Press, 1992 Gray, Colin S. The Navy in the Post-Cold War World University Park PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1994 Gray, Colin S. Barnett, Roger W. (eds) Seapower and Strategy Annapolis MD: Naval Institute Press, 1989 Ireland, Bernard, Jane ’s Battleships of the 20th Century London: HarperCollins, 1996 Kaplan, Robert D. The Revenge of Geography: What the Map Tells us about Coming Conflicts and the Battle Against Fate New York: Random House, 2012 Keegan, John Wheatcroft, Andrew, Who ’s Who in Military History (3rd ed.) London: Routledge, 1996 Lambert, Andrew, Seapower States: Maritime Culture, Continental Empires and the Conflict That Made to Modern World New Haven CT: Yale University Press, 2018
222 Bibliography Levy, Jack S. Thompson, William R. “Balancing on Land and at Sea” International Security 35:1 (Summer 2010) pp. 7-43 Mahan, Alfred T. The Influence of Seapower upon History 1660-1783 Boston MA: Little, Brown Co, 1890 Mearsheimer, John, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics New York: Norton Co, 2001 O’Brien, Phillips P. Technology and Naval Combat in the Twentieth Century and Beyond London: Frank Cass, 2001 Pugh, Philip, The Cost ofSeapower: The Influence ofMoney on Naval Affairs from 1815 to the Present Day London: Conway Maritime Press, 1986 Ross, Angus “Nationalism, Geopolitics and Naval Expansionism: From the Nineteenth Century to the Rise of China” Naval War College Review 71:4 (Autumn 2018) pp. 11-44 Speller, Ian, Understanding Naval Warfare Abingdon: Routledge, 2014 Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War Translated by Res Warner. London: Penguin Books, 1954 Till, Geoffrey, Seapower: A Guide for the Twenty-First Century London: Frank Cass, 2004 Westcott, Allan (ed.) Mahan on Naval Warfare: Selections from the Writings of Read Admiral Alfred T. Mahan Boston MA: Little, Brown and Company, 1942
Index aircraft carriers 34-5, 37, 40, 42, 77-8, 84, 95, 102ո30, 120, 124, 127-30,133-6, 174-5 ‘alliance value’ 54, 57, 68-9,109, 151, 199 amphibious operations 1, 31-2, 74-5, 84-5, 94, 100, ІОІпЗ, 128 arms races x-xi, 3-4, 20,110-11, 117, 147, 150, 152, 166, 169, 176, 184-5, 189, 205 army (German) 9, 17, 22,24, 52, 54,116, 118-19, 145-7, 150-2, 156-8, 163n94, 189 army (Soviet) 31-7, 43, 74-6, 80, 82-6, 89, 92-3, 130, 164-9, 174-5, 182, 189 Azov Flotilla 31-2, 84, ІОІпЗ ‘balanced fleet’ 2, 34, 36-7, 40, 75-7, 85-6, 88-9, 94, 99-101, 122, 124-6, 136, 164, 187 ballistic missiles 38, 40,46n53, 76,125, 127-30, 134; see also SLBMs; SSBNs Baltic Sea 2-3, 9, 12, 33, 51-2, 82,128, 149, 154, 156, 158, 166 bases, overseas 13-14, 40, 43, 58, 69, 88, 92, 119, 124, 127, 154, 159, 166 battlecruisers 20, 22,111-17, 120,130-1, 134-5, 154, 177 battlefleet 4-5,13, 17, 20, 23, 25, 51-2, 54-61, 69-70, 108, 114-15, 124, 126, 143—4, 147, 158-60, 186 Belgium 23-4, 153-4,158,189 Belli, Vladimir 34-5, 45n29, 74 Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald 21, 24, 67, 119, 146, 153, 158, 183, 185 Bismarck, Otto von 10,150, 152-3,157 Black Sea 2, 29-35,41, 128, 166-9, 189 blockade 5, 24, 38, 53, 55, 61, 66-8, 114, 149, 155, 158-9, 166,190, 197, 202-3, 212 Blucher 11, 112 ‘Blue Belt of Defence’ 77, 131, 172, 175 Boer War 2,15,18, 145 Brezhnev, Leonid 31, 33, 36, 39, 424, 76, 79,127, 168-71, 188, 190 Britain xii, 3-5, 58,61,144,157,167, 185-7,190; blockade of Germany 149, 154; and France 18-19, 62, 152-3; geography 150; and German blockade 155-7,159,186, 192; and Germany 18, 20-3,63-6, 68-70,117,120,143,146-8,
150-2,157-61,186,192; response to Navy Laws 108,113; and Russia 62, 152-3; and Soviet Union 34,186; spending 117-18,145-6; and ‘Tirpitz Plan’ 15,17-20,26, 56-63,65, 68, 111, 114-15, 117, 144, 147,149-51, 185, 189 Bulow, Bernhard von 14,16, 20-1, 25, 36, 70, 71n43 Bundesrath 18, 38-9, 126 Cable, Sir James 86, 100 Capelle, Eduard von 17 Caprivi, Leo von 11-12 China xi, 13-14, 39, 97, 124, 171, 187, 191-3 Chemavin, Vladimir 36, 43,196 Churchill, Winston 3, 5n2, 5n7, 21, 81, 152, 154-5 Clausewitz, Carl von 52, 62, 64, 79, 184 climate 90-1, 167,209 coastal defence 3, 5, 35, 51-2, 56, 69, 75, 84, 92, 99,115,125,128,164-5,174, 177, 197-200 Cold War xi, 4, 33, 36, 43, 74, 84, 95, 100, 123, 165-6, 169, 171-2, 174-6,182, 184-5,189 command of the sea 34-5, 44, 51-5, 59, 74, 76-7, 83, 98,101,159, 170,187
224 Index commerce-raiding see trade war continental states xi-xii, 1-4, 15, 58, 80-1, 92-5,101,129,144,149-50,164, 171, 177,181-2,186-8,190-2 “Copenhagened” 19-20, 27n50, 63, 65, 147,186 Corbett, Sir Julian 83, 93, 98, 100 Crimea 30-1 Crowe, Sir Eyre 151 cruisers 13-15,17, 19-20, 27n28, 30, 34-7, 39,41, 43, 55-1, 68-70, 95, 107-13,117, 119-20,123-9,131-2, 137, 143, 154-6, 158-9, 165, 196, 204; see also battlecruisers; Sverdlov-dass cruisers Cuban Missile Crisis 2,38-9, 41, 126, 173 ‘danger zone’ 63,65, 69,147-8 Danube Flotilla 32-3, 35, 84 decisive battle 51-3, 56,67-8, 97,126, 158,213 defence spending see money defensive, the 32, 35, 37, 52, 54-6, 63-5, 67, 70, 74, 77, 85, 88, 98, 129, 148-9, 171,174-5,197-201, 203-4 Denmark 9, 159,166 deployments overseas 40, 171-2 détente 89,95, 189 deterrence 1, 26, 38, 74, 76, 95, 99-100, 122,172 Dienstschrift IX12-14, 53-9, 69, 71n20, 196-204 diplomacy 86, 95,143-4, 151-3, 157, 171-2 Dreadnought, HMS19-20, 22,109-13, 120nll, 159 dreadnoughts 2, 20, 22,27n61, 36, 46n73, 107, 109,111-17, 119-20,145-8,152, 155, 159, 183 encirclement 87, 157,171,187 England see Britain Flottenverein (Navy League) 15-16, 19-20 First World War 3, 82, 85, 114, 120, 185; course of 153-7 ‘fleet in being’ 55, 57, 71n34, 94,96, 101, 120, 148, 154, 173, 192 Fisher, Sir John 69, 73n87,111-12,116, 148, 183 France 3-5,11, 14-15,18, 55-6, 58-9, 61-5, 71n28, 107, 109, 115, 118,146, 148,150-4,156-9,171,185,187, 189-91, 194n34,199, 209,211-14 Galster, Carl 158 geography xii, 2, 54, 70,91-2, 149-50, 159,165-7,177,181-2,187, 191, 193 Germany 1-5, 10,15,18-20,25, 54, 58,
60-2, 66-9, 119,143-7, 149-54; colonies 14, 52,62,154,158-60,182, 184—7,189; relations with Russia 63, 109, 171; in WWI 24, 61, 154-6; see also Imperial German Navy; relations with Britain; Weltpolitik gunboat diplomacy 86, 95; see also peacetime, navies in Gorbachev, Mikhail 43,100, 168, 175-6 Gorshkov, Sergei x-xi, 1-5,122; early life 29; in the Pacific 29-30; in the Black Sea Fleet 30-2; and Danube campaign 32-3; after the War 33; becomes Commander-in-Chief 34-6; inherited navy 122-4; naval expansion 37-8, 40-1, 43, 124—34; end of career 43; writings 38-9, 41-2, 74-9,99-101 ; assessment of 43^1,135-6,164-77; comparison with Tirpitz x, 181-93; see also Red Star Rising at Sea; Seapower ofthe State; Soviet Navy Gorshkov (ships) 136-7,138n42, 139n73, 139n74, 193 Gray, Colin xii, 3, 80, 150, 182, 191-2 great power status 3,61-2, 67, 69-70, 80, 87, 89, 91, 95, 122,144,151, 160, 182, 188-91,209,211 Grechko, Andrei 31, 36,40-2 Guerre de Course 4, 5nl 1, 79, 155—6, 159-60, 186 Helgoland 51-2, 59, 62, 69, 70n4,147, 149,154-5,158 Herrick, Robert 35, 74,99,123, 181 Herwig, Holger 70 High Seas Fleet see Imperial German Navy history, use and misuse of32, 53, 80, 83-4, 89, 95-6, 145, 202,206-9 Hollmann, Friedrich von 12-14, 16-17, 53 Imperial German Navy x, 2-3, 12, 14, 23, 59, 107-17; surrender 24; see also Navy Laws India xi, 137,171, 181,191-3, 211-13 Invincible-class battlecruisers 20, 112
Index Japan xii, ЗО, 63, 84-5, ПО, 147. 150, 152, 154, 167,169,175,185-7,209 Jeune École 4, 5nll, 13, 52, 55, 69, 202-3 Jutland, battle of 24, 36, 114, 155-6, 163n85 Kaiser Wilhelm II see Wilhelm II Kelly, Patrick x, 19, 23֊4, 26, 51, 56, 58, 63, 65, 183 Kennedy, Paul 21, 59, 147 Kiel 9-10, 67 Kiel Canal 20, 110 Kiev-class aircraft carriers 42, 129-30, 132-3,136,139n53,139n70, 175 Khrushchev, Nikita 31, 33-9,42, 75-7, 124, 126-30, 132, 164,171 Kirov-class battlecruisers 130-1, 133 Kuznetsov, Nicolai 29-30, 33-6, 38, 122,124 Kuznetsov (ship) 47n84, 133 225 143; Second Navy Law 18-20,27n45, 60-2,108-9 ‘New School’ 34-6,43, 84, 122 North Sea 2-3,10,41, 51, 57, 59,61, 66-7, 114-15, 143-4, 148-50, 154, 167, 172, 186-7,211 Northern Fleet 33,41,43, 166-7 Norway 159,167 Novelles 18-19, 111, 117, 146; 1906 20,64; 1908 20-1,112-13; 1912 22,113,115 nuclear propulsion 2,36-8,40, 42, 78, 124-5, 127-8, 130-1, 133, 165-6,168, 176,210 nuclear weapons 2, 35,38, 77-8, 88, 92, 94, 98-9, 124, 129, 136, 165, 171, 173-5,189,205,210 Lenin, Vladimir 79, 81-2,206 Lusitania 23, 115, 155 luxury’ fleet 2, 5n2, 21, 81, 92, 119, 148, 164 Oberkommando (OK) 12-14, 16-17, 52-3, 56, 58, 68 Odessa 30 offensive, the 23, 52-6, 59, 62-8, 70, 74, 83, 85,115, 149, 160,171, 184, 197-204 OKEAN exercises 40-1, 128-9, 172 Old School’ 34, 102n45, 122 Mackinder, Sir Halford 190, 192 Marinekabininett (MK) 12, 23 Marxism-Leninism 38,42, 53, 74, 79, 91, 96, 100 Mahan, Alfred 4,13-14, 19, 44, 51-8, 64, 70, 71nl4, 74, 80,90-3, 97,100,143-5, 149, 159-60, 188-9, 192-3 Malinovsky, Rodion 31, 34, 36,40,45n25 Maritime Strategy
(1986) 175,183 MccGwire, Michael 170 missiles 2, 35-8,40, 75,78,102n30, 165, 173-5; see also ballistic missiles Money 20-2, 67, 89, 112-13, 116-19, 122-3, 145-6, 167-9, 199 Morskoi Sborník Aí, 79, 169, 205 Moskva-class helicopter carriers 37, 126, 129, 133, 173 peacetime, navies in 39, 41, 44, 54, 59, 69, 76-80, 86-9, 92, 94-6, 115, 124, 133, 135-6,148,165-6,172,175,182,199, 206-8, 210, 214 Peloponnesian War 4,195n58; see also Thucydides Persius, Lothar 116,148,158 ‘place in the Sun’ 2, 59, 63, 71n43, 87, 143-4, 150,154, 158 Polaris 77, 126-7, 173-4 Polmar, Norman xi, 42,131 pre-dreadnought battleships 36, 107,109, 111-12, 114, 117, 120, 120n8, 157 Proceedings (USNI) 79, 205 Prussia 3, 9-Ю, 53, 57,119; see also Prussian Navy Prussian Navy 1, 9-Ю, 26n3, 30, 54 NATO xi, 33, 75,78, 88,93, 97,125, 127, 134,165-6,169,173-5,181,186-7 Nassau-class battleships 20, 109, 111-13,117 ‘naval holiday’ 22, 152 navalism 22, 143֊4, 153, 188 Navies in War and Peace 41, 76, 205-14; see also Red Star Rising at Sea Navy Laws 15, 21-2, 111, 117; First Navy Law 15, 17-18, 27n38, 56, 59-60, 108, Queen Elizabeth-class battleships 22, 113, 146-7 Red Army; see army (Soviet) Red Star Rising at Sea xi, 5n3, 35, 79-89, 102n34, 178n33 Reichsmarineamt (RMA) 12-17, 19, 23, 52, 56, 158 Reichstag 13-15, 64—5, 71n43, 110, 116-17, 152; andTirpitz 15-18, 21;
226 Index Reichstag continued passes Navy Laws 17-22, 60; post-WWI 25 Revolution 1917 34, 40, 77, 82,122, 156 Risk Theory 1,19,26, 56-8, 62-3, 66-8, 74, 109-11, 114-16, 119, 144, 147-8, 151,158 Royal Navy 5, 11, 17, 20, 22, 41, 52. 55-6, 59-60, 66, 79, 109-20,145, 147-50, 154-5,160 Russia xi, 2-3, 5, 11,14-15, 17-18, 29, 35, 38, 41, 44, 55-6, 58-64, 69, 79-82, 90-3,95-8, 107, 109, 118-20, 137, 146-8, 150-6, 167-8, 170, 176-7, 182-93, 212-14; see also Soviet Union sea control 41-2, 74, 82-3,101,136,170, 172, 174,201,203,212 sea denial 35, 42, 77, 84, 101, 10ІПІ8, 134, 160, 170, 174-5 Seapower x-xii, 1-4, 41, 44, 52, 54, 68-9, 79, 84, 87-92, 95-6, 100-1. 136, 144, 160,169-70,181,184,186, 188-91 Sea Power ofthe State, The xi, 42, 89-99, 169, 172, 183 shipbuilding 21-2,43, 107,110, 123, 136-7, 145, 147,166, 199, 207 Siegfried-class ships 107, 109-10 Skoiy-dass destroyers 33, 123 SLBMs 126,130-1, 133 Social Darwinism 14, 25, 61, 70, 87, 143 Soviet Naval Air Force (SNAF) 125, 134 Soviet Navy xi, 1-3, 164-5; pre-WWII 29-30, 80-3, 122; in WWII 31-2, 84-5; post-WWII 35, 123-4; Gorshkov years 35-8, 40-4, 124-34; post-Gorshkov 134-5, 175-7; assessment of 166-75 ‘Soviet School’ 34-5, 74-5, 122 Soviet Union 1, 4, 30, 34-41, 74-7, 79-82, 84, 87, 90-5,98-101, 123-6,165-7, 170 5, 185-90; pre-WWII 34, 122,136; in WWII 35, 84-6: collapse 4, 43, 134-6,165,169,176, 185; in space 130; see also Soviet Navy SSBNs 76, 94, 99, 125,127,130-5, 173—4, 178n46 Stalin, Josef29-30,33-6, 74-5,122-4,190 Stalingrad-class cruisers 124 Steinberg, Jonathan x, 25 Stosch, Albrecht 11,13-14, 51, 57-8 Strategic
Rocket Forces 38, 40, 76, 94, 167, 173 Submarines 2-3, 5, 22-4, 35,114—16; see also SSBNs Sverdlov-class cruisers 33, 36, 123—4, 132-3 SSBN Thames, estuary 59,62, 69 Thucydides 4, 192-3,194n58 Till, Geoffrey 71nl5 Tirpitz, Alfred von x, 1-5; early life 9; as junior officer 9-10; with Torpedo Commission 11-12, 51; as Captain 12-13; in Far East 13-14; as State Secretary 14-17; and First and Second Navy Laws 17-19,108; and Novelles 20-2; declining influence 22-3; and outbreak of war 23; resignation 24; out of office 24—5; death 25; assessment 25-6; memoranda; 52; see also Dienstschrift IX; Imperial German Navy; Navy Laws; Risk Theory; Tirpitz Plan Tirpitz (ship) xi, 119-20, 121n55, 121n56, 192 Tirpitz Plan x, 17, 26, 63,107, 111 torpedo boats 11-12, 52, 55-6, 60,108, 113, 115, 123, 125-6,159, 202-3 ‘Torpedo Gang’ 10-12, 15, 23, 58 trade 16, 51, 54-5, 61-2, 64-5, 68, 70, 82, 143—4, 150, 154-6, 164, 171, 174, 186, 198-9, 209-11 trade war see Guerre de Course U-boats see submarines Ukraine 1, 29-30,133,137 United States of America xii, 3—4, 19, 60, 150, 155-8, 167, 171-2, 175, 182, 186, 191,212 USSR see Soviet Union Ustinov, Dmitri 42 Von der Tann 112, 117 war council (1912) 22, 147, 151; (1917) 156 Wegener, Wolfgang 158-9 Weltpolitik 14, 21, 25-6, 38, 56-7, 59, 118-19, 143-4, 146,150-1, 157, 165, 171-2, 189 Whiskey-class submarines 33, 35, 123, 125, 131 Wilhelm II 12-16, 160,190; relationship with Tirpitz 14,16, 22,24; wants a navy 14-15, 17, 19 Daily Telegraph interview 21; estrangement from Tirpitz 23-4
Index Wilhelmshaven 10, 23, 67, 119,157 World Ocean 3, 44, 87, 90, 92-3, 95,165, 167,187,208-10,212 World Politics see Weltpolitik world (or great) powers 3, 60, 62, 64, 80, 82, 91, 95, 119,143, 152, 160, 184, 186, 188-9,209, 214 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München V. 227 Xu, Qiyu xi, 144,161n4, 192 zonal defence 77, 99, 126; see also Blue Belt of Defence
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Contents Acknowledgements Preface ix x 1 Introduction 1 PART I Careers 7 2 Alfred von Tirpitz 9 3 Sergei Gorshkov 29 PART II Writings 49 4 Tirpitz - his writings 51 5 Gorshkov - his writings 74 PART III Fleets 105 6 The Imperial German Navy 107 7 The Soviet Navy 122 PART IV Consequences 141 8 Consequences and assessment - Tirpitz 143 9 Consequences and assessment - Gorshkov 164
viii Contents PART V Conclusions 179 10 The continental experience with seapower 181 Appendices (i) Dienstschrift IX (ii) Navies in war andpeace Bibliography (i) Tirpitz (ii) Gorshkov (iii) General Index 196 196 205 215 215 218 221 223
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222 Bibliography Levy, Jack S. Thompson, William R. “Balancing on Land and at Sea” International Security 35:1 (Summer 2010) pp. 7-43 Mahan, Alfred T. The Influence of Seapower upon History 1660-1783 Boston MA: Little, Brown Co, 1890 Mearsheimer, John, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics New York: Norton Co, 2001 O’Brien, Phillips P. Technology and Naval Combat in the Twentieth Century and Beyond London: Frank Cass, 2001 Pugh, Philip, The Cost ofSeapower: The Influence ofMoney on Naval Affairs from 1815 to the Present Day London: Conway Maritime Press, 1986 Ross, Angus “Nationalism, Geopolitics and Naval Expansionism: From the Nineteenth Century to the Rise of China” Naval War College Review 71:4 (Autumn 2018) pp. 11-44 Speller, Ian, Understanding Naval Warfare Abingdon: Routledge, 2014 Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War Translated by Res Warner. London: Penguin Books, 1954 Till, Geoffrey, Seapower: A Guide for the Twenty-First Century London: Frank Cass, 2004 Westcott, Allan (ed.) Mahan on Naval Warfare: Selections from the Writings of Read Admiral Alfred T. Mahan Boston MA: Little, Brown and Company, 1942
Index aircraft carriers 34-5, 37, 40, 42, 77-8, 84, 95, 102ո30, 120, 124, 127-30,133-6, 174-5 ‘alliance value’ 54, 57, 68-9,109, 151, 199 amphibious operations 1, 31-2, 74-5, 84-5, 94, 100, ІОІпЗ, 128 arms races x-xi, 3-4, 20,110-11, 117, 147, 150, 152, 166, 169, 176, 184-5, 189, 205 army (German) 9, 17, 22,24, 52, 54,116, 118-19, 145-7, 150-2, 156-8, 163n94, 189 army (Soviet) 31-7, 43, 74-6, 80, 82-6, 89, 92-3, 130, 164-9, 174-5, 182, 189 Azov Flotilla 31-2, 84, ІОІпЗ ‘balanced fleet’ 2, 34, 36-7, 40, 75-7, 85-6, 88-9, 94, 99-101, 122, 124-6, 136, 164, 187 ballistic missiles 38, 40,46n53, 76,125, 127-30, 134; see also SLBMs; SSBNs Baltic Sea 2-3, 9, 12, 33, 51-2, 82,128, 149, 154, 156, 158, 166 bases, overseas 13-14, 40, 43, 58, 69, 88, 92, 119, 124, 127, 154, 159, 166 battlecruisers 20, 22,111-17, 120,130-1, 134-5, 154, 177 battlefleet 4-5,13, 17, 20, 23, 25, 51-2, 54-61, 69-70, 108, 114-15, 124, 126, 143—4, 147, 158-60, 186 Belgium 23-4, 153-4,158,189 Belli, Vladimir 34-5, 45n29, 74 Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald 21, 24, 67, 119, 146, 153, 158, 183, 185 Bismarck, Otto von 10,150, 152-3,157 Black Sea 2, 29-35,41, 128, 166-9, 189 blockade 5, 24, 38, 53, 55, 61, 66-8, 114, 149, 155, 158-9, 166,190, 197, 202-3, 212 Blucher 11, 112 ‘Blue Belt of Defence’ 77, 131, 172, 175 Boer War 2,15,18, 145 Brezhnev, Leonid 31, 33, 36, 39, 424, 76, 79,127, 168-71, 188, 190 Britain xii, 3-5, 58,61,144,157,167, 185-7,190; blockade of Germany 149, 154; and France 18-19, 62, 152-3; geography 150; and German blockade 155-7,159,186, 192; and Germany 18, 20-3,63-6, 68-70,117,120,143,146-8,
150-2,157-61,186,192; response to Navy Laws 108,113; and Russia 62, 152-3; and Soviet Union 34,186; spending 117-18,145-6; and ‘Tirpitz Plan’ 15,17-20,26, 56-63,65, 68, 111, 114-15, 117, 144, 147,149-51, 185, 189 Bulow, Bernhard von 14,16, 20-1, 25, 36, 70, 71n43 Bundesrath 18, 38-9, 126 Cable, Sir James 86, 100 Capelle, Eduard von 17 Caprivi, Leo von 11-12 China xi, 13-14, 39, 97, 124, 171, 187, 191-3 Chemavin, Vladimir 36, 43,196 Churchill, Winston 3, 5n2, 5n7, 21, 81, 152, 154-5 Clausewitz, Carl von 52, 62, 64, 79, 184 climate 90-1, 167,209 coastal defence 3, 5, 35, 51-2, 56, 69, 75, 84, 92, 99,115,125,128,164-5,174, 177, 197-200 Cold War xi, 4, 33, 36, 43, 74, 84, 95, 100, 123, 165-6, 169, 171-2, 174-6,182, 184-5,189 command of the sea 34-5, 44, 51-5, 59, 74, 76-7, 83, 98,101,159, 170,187
224 Index commerce-raiding see trade war continental states xi-xii, 1-4, 15, 58, 80-1, 92-5,101,129,144,149-50,164, 171, 177,181-2,186-8,190-2 “Copenhagened” 19-20, 27n50, 63, 65, 147,186 Corbett, Sir Julian 83, 93, 98, 100 Crimea 30-1 Crowe, Sir Eyre 151 cruisers 13-15,17, 19-20, 27n28, 30, 34-7, 39,41, 43, 55-1, 68-70, 95, 107-13,117, 119-20,123-9,131-2, 137, 143, 154-6, 158-9, 165, 196, 204; see also battlecruisers; Sverdlov-dass cruisers Cuban Missile Crisis 2,38-9, 41, 126, 173 ‘danger zone’ 63,65, 69,147-8 Danube Flotilla 32-3, 35, 84 decisive battle 51-3, 56,67-8, 97,126, 158,213 defence spending see money defensive, the 32, 35, 37, 52, 54-6, 63-5, 67, 70, 74, 77, 85, 88, 98, 129, 148-9, 171,174-5,197-201, 203-4 Denmark 9, 159,166 deployments overseas 40, 171-2 détente 89,95, 189 deterrence 1, 26, 38, 74, 76, 95, 99-100, 122,172 Dienstschrift IX12-14, 53-9, 69, 71n20, 196-204 diplomacy 86, 95,143-4, 151-3, 157, 171-2 Dreadnought, HMS19-20, 22,109-13, 120nll, 159 dreadnoughts 2, 20, 22,27n61, 36, 46n73, 107, 109,111-17, 119-20,145-8,152, 155, 159, 183 encirclement 87, 157,171,187 England see Britain Flottenverein (Navy League) 15-16, 19-20 First World War 3, 82, 85, 114, 120, 185; course of 153-7 ‘fleet in being’ 55, 57, 71n34, 94,96, 101, 120, 148, 154, 173, 192 Fisher, Sir John 69, 73n87,111-12,116, 148, 183 France 3-5,11, 14-15,18, 55-6, 58-9, 61-5, 71n28, 107, 109, 115, 118,146, 148,150-4,156-9,171,185,187, 189-91, 194n34,199, 209,211-14 Galster, Carl 158 geography xii, 2, 54, 70,91-2, 149-50, 159,165-7,177,181-2,187, 191, 193 Germany 1-5, 10,15,18-20,25, 54, 58,
60-2, 66-9, 119,143-7, 149-54; colonies 14, 52,62,154,158-60,182, 184—7,189; relations with Russia 63, 109, 171; in WWI 24, 61, 154-6; see also Imperial German Navy; relations with Britain; Weltpolitik gunboat diplomacy 86, 95; see also peacetime, navies in Gorbachev, Mikhail 43,100, 168, 175-6 Gorshkov, Sergei x-xi, 1-5,122; early life 29; in the Pacific 29-30; in the Black Sea Fleet 30-2; and Danube campaign 32-3; after the War 33; becomes Commander-in-Chief 34-6; inherited navy 122-4; naval expansion 37-8, 40-1, 43, 124—34; end of career 43; writings 38-9, 41-2, 74-9,99-101 ; assessment of 43^1,135-6,164-77; comparison with Tirpitz x, 181-93; see also Red Star Rising at Sea; Seapower ofthe State; Soviet Navy Gorshkov (ships) 136-7,138n42, 139n73, 139n74, 193 Gray, Colin xii, 3, 80, 150, 182, 191-2 great power status 3,61-2, 67, 69-70, 80, 87, 89, 91, 95, 122,144,151, 160, 182, 188-91,209,211 Grechko, Andrei 31, 36,40-2 Guerre de Course 4, 5nl 1, 79, 155—6, 159-60, 186 Helgoland 51-2, 59, 62, 69, 70n4,147, 149,154-5,158 Herrick, Robert 35, 74,99,123, 181 Herwig, Holger 70 High Seas Fleet see Imperial German Navy history, use and misuse of32, 53, 80, 83-4, 89, 95-6, 145, 202,206-9 Hollmann, Friedrich von 12-14, 16-17, 53 Imperial German Navy x, 2-3, 12, 14, 23, 59, 107-17; surrender 24; see also Navy Laws India xi, 137,171, 181,191-3, 211-13 Invincible-class battlecruisers 20, 112
Index Japan xii, ЗО, 63, 84-5, ПО, 147. 150, 152, 154, 167,169,175,185-7,209 Jeune École 4, 5nll, 13, 52, 55, 69, 202-3 Jutland, battle of 24, 36, 114, 155-6, 163n85 Kaiser Wilhelm II see Wilhelm II Kelly, Patrick x, 19, 23֊4, 26, 51, 56, 58, 63, 65, 183 Kennedy, Paul 21, 59, 147 Kiel 9-10, 67 Kiel Canal 20, 110 Kiev-class aircraft carriers 42, 129-30, 132-3,136,139n53,139n70, 175 Khrushchev, Nikita 31, 33-9,42, 75-7, 124, 126-30, 132, 164,171 Kirov-class battlecruisers 130-1, 133 Kuznetsov, Nicolai 29-30, 33-6, 38, 122,124 Kuznetsov (ship) 47n84, 133 225 143; Second Navy Law 18-20,27n45, 60-2,108-9 ‘New School’ 34-6,43, 84, 122 North Sea 2-3,10,41, 51, 57, 59,61, 66-7, 114-15, 143-4, 148-50, 154, 167, 172, 186-7,211 Northern Fleet 33,41,43, 166-7 Norway 159,167 Novelles 18-19, 111, 117, 146; 1906 20,64; 1908 20-1,112-13; 1912 22,113,115 nuclear propulsion 2,36-8,40, 42, 78, 124-5, 127-8, 130-1, 133, 165-6,168, 176,210 nuclear weapons 2, 35,38, 77-8, 88, 92, 94, 98-9, 124, 129, 136, 165, 171, 173-5,189,205,210 Lenin, Vladimir 79, 81-2,206 Lusitania 23, 115, 155 'luxury’ fleet 2, 5n2, 21, 81, 92, 119, 148, 164 Oberkommando (OK) 12-14, 16-17, 52-3, 56, 58, 68 Odessa 30 offensive, the 23, 52-6, 59, 62-8, 70, 74, 83, 85,115, 149, 160,171, 184, 197-204 OKEAN exercises 40-1, 128-9, 172 Old School’ 34, 102n45, 122 Mackinder, Sir Halford 190, 192 Marinekabininett (MK) 12, 23 Marxism-Leninism 38,42, 53, 74, 79, 91, 96, 100 Mahan, Alfred 4,13-14, 19, 44, 51-8, 64, 70, 71nl4, 74, 80,90-3, 97,100,143-5, 149, 159-60, 188-9, 192-3 Malinovsky, Rodion 31, 34, 36,40,45n25 Maritime Strategy
(1986) 175,183 MccGwire, Michael 170 missiles 2, 35-8,40, 75,78,102n30, 165, 173-5; see also ballistic missiles Money 20-2, 67, 89, 112-13, 116-19, 122-3, 145-6, 167-9, 199 Morskoi Sborník Aí, 79, 169, 205 Moskva-class helicopter carriers 37, 126, 129, 133, 173 peacetime, navies in 39, 41, 44, 54, 59, 69, 76-80, 86-9, 92, 94-6, 115, 124, 133, 135-6,148,165-6,172,175,182,199, 206-8, 210, 214 Peloponnesian War 4,195n58; see also Thucydides Persius, Lothar 116,148,158 ‘place in the Sun’ 2, 59, 63, 71n43, 87, 143-4, 150,154, 158 Polaris 77, 126-7, 173-4 Polmar, Norman xi, 42,131 pre-dreadnought battleships 36, 107,109, 111-12, 114, 117, 120, 120n8, 157 Proceedings (USNI) 79, 205 Prussia 3, 9-Ю, 53, 57,119; see also Prussian Navy Prussian Navy 1, 9-Ю, 26n3, 30, 54 NATO xi, 33, 75,78, 88,93, 97,125, 127, 134,165-6,169,173-5,181,186-7 Nassau-class battleships 20, 109, 111-13,117 ‘naval holiday’ 22, 152 navalism 22, 143֊4, 153, 188 Navies in War and Peace 41, 76, 205-14; see also Red Star Rising at Sea Navy Laws 15, 21-2, 111, 117; First Navy Law 15, 17-18, 27n38, 56, 59-60, 108, Queen Elizabeth-class battleships 22, 113, 146-7 Red Army; see army (Soviet) Red Star Rising at Sea xi, 5n3, 35, 79-89, 102n34, 178n33 Reichsmarineamt (RMA) 12-17, 19, 23, 52, 56, 158 Reichstag 13-15, 64—5, 71n43, 110, 116-17, 152; andTirpitz 15-18, 21;
226 Index Reichstag continued passes Navy Laws 17-22, 60; post-WWI 25 Revolution 1917 34, 40, 77, 82,122, 156 Risk Theory 1,19,26, 56-8, 62-3, 66-8, 74, 109-11, 114-16, 119, 144, 147-8, 151,158 Royal Navy 5, 11, 17, 20, 22, 41, 52. 55-6, 59-60, 66, 79, 109-20,145, 147-50, 154-5,160 Russia xi, 2-3, 5, 11,14-15, 17-18, 29, 35, 38, 41, 44, 55-6, 58-64, 69, 79-82, 90-3,95-8, 107, 109, 118-20, 137, 146-8, 150-6, 167-8, 170, 176-7, 182-93, 212-14; see also Soviet Union sea control 41-2, 74, 82-3,101,136,170, 172, 174,201,203,212 sea denial 35, 42, 77, 84, 101, 10ІПІ8, 134, 160, 170, 174-5 Seapower x-xii, 1-4, 41, 44, 52, 54, 68-9, 79, 84, 87-92, 95-6, 100-1. 136, 144, 160,169-70,181,184,186, 188-91 Sea Power ofthe State, The xi, 42, 89-99, 169, 172, 183 shipbuilding 21-2,43, 107,110, 123, 136-7, 145, 147,166, 199, 207 Siegfried-class ships 107, 109-10 Skoiy-dass destroyers 33, 123 SLBMs 126,130-1, 133 Social Darwinism 14, 25, 61, 70, 87, 143 Soviet Naval Air Force (SNAF) 125, 134 Soviet Navy xi, 1-3, 164-5; pre-WWII 29-30, 80-3, 122; in WWII 31-2, 84-5; post-WWII 35, 123-4; Gorshkov years 35-8, 40-4, 124-34; post-Gorshkov 134-5, 175-7; assessment of 166-75 ‘Soviet School’ 34-5, 74-5, 122 Soviet Union 1, 4, 30, 34-41, 74-7, 79-82, 84, 87, 90-5,98-101, 123-6,165-7, 170 5, 185-90; pre-WWII 34, 122,136; in WWII 35, 84-6: collapse 4, 43, 134-6,165,169,176, 185; in space 130; see also Soviet Navy SSBNs 76, 94, 99, 125,127,130-5, 173—4, 178n46 Stalin, Josef29-30,33-6, 74-5,122-4,190 Stalingrad-class cruisers 124 Steinberg, Jonathan x, 25 Stosch, Albrecht 11,13-14, 51, 57-8 Strategic
Rocket Forces 38, 40, 76, 94, 167, 173 Submarines 2-3, 5, 22-4, 35,114—16; see also SSBNs Sverdlov-class cruisers 33, 36, 123—4, 132-3 SSBN Thames, estuary 59,62, 69 Thucydides 4, 192-3,194n58 Till, Geoffrey 71nl5 Tirpitz, Alfred von x, 1-5; early life 9; as junior officer 9-10; with Torpedo Commission 11-12, 51; as Captain 12-13; in Far East 13-14; as State Secretary 14-17; and First and Second Navy Laws 17-19,108; and Novelles 20-2; declining influence 22-3; and outbreak of war 23; resignation 24; out of office 24—5; death 25; assessment 25-6; memoranda; 52; see also Dienstschrift IX; Imperial German Navy; Navy Laws; Risk Theory; Tirpitz Plan Tirpitz (ship) xi, 119-20, 121n55, 121n56, 192 Tirpitz Plan x, 17, 26, 63,107, 111 torpedo boats 11-12, 52, 55-6, 60,108, 113, 115, 123, 125-6,159, 202-3 ‘Torpedo Gang’ 10-12, 15, 23, 58 trade 16, 51, 54-5, 61-2, 64-5, 68, 70, 82, 143—4, 150, 154-6, 164, 171, 174, 186, 198-9, 209-11 trade war see Guerre de Course U-boats see submarines Ukraine 1, 29-30,133,137 United States of America xii, 3—4, 19, 60, 150, 155-8, 167, 171-2, 175, 182, 186, 191,212 USSR see Soviet Union Ustinov, Dmitri 42 Von der Tann 112, 117 war council (1912) 22, 147, 151; (1917) 156 Wegener, Wolfgang 158-9 Weltpolitik 14, 21, 25-6, 38, 56-7, 59, 118-19, 143-4, 146,150-1, 157, 165, 171-2, 189 Whiskey-class submarines 33, 35, 123, 125, 131 Wilhelm II 12-16, 160,190; relationship with Tirpitz 14,16, 22,24; wants a navy 14-15, 17, 19\ Daily Telegraph interview 21; estrangement from Tirpitz 23-4
Index Wilhelmshaven 10, 23, 67, 119,157 World Ocean 3, 44, 87, 90, 92-3, 95,165, 167,187,208-10,212 World Politics see Weltpolitik world (or great) powers 3, 60, 62, 64, 80, 82, 91, 95, 119,143, 152, 160, 184, 186, 188-9,209, 214 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München V. 227 Xu, Qiyu xi, 144,161n4, 192 zonal defence 77, 99, 126; see also Blue Belt of Defence |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Stocker, Jeremy |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1228573433 |
| author_facet | Stocker, Jeremy |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Stocker, Jeremy |
| author_variant | j s js |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047106528 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1241669336 (DE-599)BVBBV047106528 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion Deutschland |
| id | DE-604.BV047106528 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:25:01Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:02:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780367531270 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032512787 |
| oclc_num | 1241669336 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xii, 227 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210319 BSBWK1 DHB_BSB_FID |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Corbett Centre for Maritime Policy Studies series |
| spelling | Stocker, Jeremy Verfasser (DE-588)1228573433 aut Architects of continental seapower comparing Tirpitz and Gorshkov Captain Jeremy Stocker Comparing Tirpitz and Gorshkov London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2021 xii, 227 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Corbett Centre for Maritime Policy Studies series "This book compares two key figures of twentieth-century naval and strategic history, Grand Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz and Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Sergei Gorshkov"-- Tirpitz, Alfred von 1849-1930 (DE-588)118622870 gnd rswk-swf Gorškov, Sergej Georgievič 1910-1988 (DE-588)11854084X gnd rswk-swf Seemacht (DE-588)4054160-5 gnd rswk-swf Marine (DE-588)4074570-3 gnd rswk-swf Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf Naval strategy / History / 20th century Tirpitz, Alfred von / 1849-1930 Gorshkov, Sergeĭ Georgievich / 1910-1988 Sea-power / Germany / History / 20th century Sea-power / Soviet Union / History Germany / Kriegsmarine / History Soviet Union / Voenno-Morskoĭ Flot / History Admirals / Germany / Biography Admirals / Soviet Union / Biography Germany / Kriegsmarine Soviet Union / Voenno-Morskoĭ Flot Admirals Naval strategy Sea-power Germany Soviet Union 1900-1999 Biographies History Tirpitz, Alfred von 1849-1930 (DE-588)118622870 p Gorškov, Sergej Georgievič 1910-1988 (DE-588)11854084X p Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Seemacht (DE-588)4054160-5 s Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 s Marine (DE-588)4074570-3 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-1-00-308055-8 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032512787&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032512787&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032512787&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Stocker, Jeremy Architects of continental seapower comparing Tirpitz and Gorshkov Tirpitz, Alfred von 1849-1930 (DE-588)118622870 gnd Gorškov, Sergej Georgievič 1910-1988 (DE-588)11854084X gnd Seemacht (DE-588)4054160-5 gnd Marine (DE-588)4074570-3 gnd Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118622870 (DE-588)11854084X (DE-588)4054160-5 (DE-588)4074570-3 (DE-588)4057952-9 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4011882-4 |
| title | Architects of continental seapower comparing Tirpitz and Gorshkov |
| title_alt | Comparing Tirpitz and Gorshkov |
| title_auth | Architects of continental seapower comparing Tirpitz and Gorshkov |
| title_exact_search | Architects of continental seapower comparing Tirpitz and Gorshkov |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Architects of continental seapower comparing Tirpitz and Gorshkov |
| title_full | Architects of continental seapower comparing Tirpitz and Gorshkov Captain Jeremy Stocker |
| title_fullStr | Architects of continental seapower comparing Tirpitz and Gorshkov Captain Jeremy Stocker |
| title_full_unstemmed | Architects of continental seapower comparing Tirpitz and Gorshkov Captain Jeremy Stocker |
| title_short | Architects of continental seapower |
| title_sort | architects of continental seapower comparing tirpitz and gorshkov |
| title_sub | comparing Tirpitz and Gorshkov |
| topic | Tirpitz, Alfred von 1849-1930 (DE-588)118622870 gnd Gorškov, Sergej Georgievič 1910-1988 (DE-588)11854084X gnd Seemacht (DE-588)4054160-5 gnd Marine (DE-588)4074570-3 gnd Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tirpitz, Alfred von 1849-1930 Gorškov, Sergej Georgievič 1910-1988 Seemacht Marine Strategie Sowjetunion Deutschland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032512787&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032512787&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032512787&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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