Readings on the Russian Revolution: debates, aspirations, outcomes
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505 | 8 | |a Reflections on the Russian Revolution / Richard Pipes -- Languages of citizenship, languages of class: workers and the social order / Orlando Figes and Boris I. Kolonitskii -- "Water is yours, light is yours, the land is yours, the wood is yours" / Sarah Badcock -- Kerenskii: popular brand and symbol of the Revolution / Boris I. Kolonitskii -- Decolonization / Joshua A. Sanborn -- Psychological consolidation / Peter Holquist -- Social disintegration / Igor Narskii -- Nationalizing the Revolution / Adeeb Khalid -- Bolshevik ritual building in the 1920s / Richard Stites -- Connecting / Emma Widdis -- Daily life and gender transformation / Elizabeth A. Wood -- Forging the revolutionary self / Jochen Hellbeck -- Ending the Revolution / Sheila Fitzpatrick -- The apotheosis of October / Fred Corney -- Communism and the new forms of dictatorship / Steven G. Marks | |
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adam_text | CONTENTS Acknowledgments Map: European Russia and Western Siberia, 1914 vii ix Introduction: Post-Cold War Scholarship on the Russian Revolution Melissa K. Stockdale 1 Part One 1917: Actors, Language, Symbols 1 Reflections on the Russian RevolutionRichard Pipes From A Concise History of the Russian Revolution 2 Languages of Citizenship, Languages of Class: Workers and the Social Order Orlando Figes and Boris I. Kolonitskii From Interpreting the Russian Revolution 3 35 “Water Is Yours, Light Is Yours, the Land Is Yours, the Wood Is Yours” Sarah Badcock From Politics and the People in Revolutionary Russia 4 21 50 Kerenskii: Popular Brand and Symbol of the Revolution Boris I. Kolonitskii From “Tovarishch Kerenskii”: Antimonarkhicheskaia revoliutsiia і formirovanie kul’ta “vozhdia naroda” [“Comrade Kerenskii”: The AntiMonarchic Revolution and Formation of the Cult of the “Leader of the People ] 65 Part Two War, Revolution, and the State 5 Decolonization Joshua A. Sanborn From Imperial Apocalypse: The Great War and the Destruction of the 81 Russian Empire 6 Psychological Consolidation Peter Holquist From Making War, Forging Revolution: Russia’s Continuum of 97 Crisis, 1914-1921 7 Social Disintegration IgorNarskii From Zhizn’ v katastrofe. Budni naseleniia Urala v 1917-1922 gg. [Life in Catastrophe: The Everyday Life of the Ural Population, 1917-1922] 112
Contents 8 Nationalizing the Revolution AdeebKhalid From Making Uzbekistan: Nation, Empire, and Revolution in the Early USSR 126 Part Three Revolutionary Dreams and Identities 9 Bolshevik Ritual Building in the 1920s Richard Stites From Russia in the Era ofNEP: Explorations in Soviet Society and Culture 143 10 Connecting Emma Widdis From Visions of a New Land: Soviet Film from the Revolution to the Second World War 156 11 Daily Life and Gender Transformation Elizabeth A. Wood From The Baba and the Comrade: Gender and Politics in Revolutionary Russia 171 12 Forging the Revolutionary Self Jochen Hellbeck From Revolution on My Mind: Writing a Diary Under Stalin 186 Part Four Outcomes and Impacts 13 Ending the Revolution Sheila Fitzpatrick From The Russian Revolution 199 14 The Apotheosis of October Fred Corney From Telling October. Memory and the Making of the Bolshevik Revolution 15 Communism and the New Forms of Dictatorship From How Russia Shaped the Modern World Chronology Glossary Further Reading List of Contributors Index StevenG. Marks 215 231 245 252 255 270 273
INDEX anarchists 24,65, 232 anarchy 10, 21,26,58, 59,60, 85, 174 anticolonial 126,127,131, 132, 133,134, 135, 138, 235 army 21,25,68,75 and Bolsheviks 87 disintegration of, in 1917 81-5, 88,104 and enlightenment projects 100-3 officers 40,70,81,82-4 Red Army 104-5,136,151, 217, 224 Volunteer Army 103 artists and revolution 1, 218-19, 220, 225 backwardness 11,40, 144,159,171, 180, 188, 234-5, see ako modernization Baltic 7, 75, 89 Bogdanov, Aleksandr 151 Bolsheviks 6-7, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 75, 84, 85, 92, 132, 137, 171, 216, 217-18, 221, 225, 226, 232 and army 86, 87, 89 and Central Asia 129, 131 Congresses 7,161,163,172,179, 201,207, 209 discourse of class 46 and Germans 85-6, 93 goals of 34, 188 ideals and values 147,152, 205 identity 217 ideology 97, 107, 108,164, 233 leadership 90,104, 106,126,173, 207,208, 217 members 172,173,177, 178, 179,188, 210 nationalities policy 126 and national self-determination 89, 91 program of 218 and remaking humanity 189, 192 role in October 1917 217-18 and world revolution 233 bourgeois 36, 38,42, 45, 46, 130,134, 153,190, 191 bourgeois democracy 236 bourgeois society 201 bourgeois system 232 “burzhooi” 38,44 bourgeoisie 36, 42, 44, 45,46, 53, 67, 131, 203, 204, 220 Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of 90, 92 brotherhood 38-9,131, 204, 236 Bukharin, Nikolai 189,208,218 cannibalism 122,123 capitalism 29, 39, 67,130,134,143,174, 231, 239 censorship 67, 98-9, 101, 104, 105, 106, 129 Central Asia 127,128, 129,130,131, 138 Cheb 105-6,107 Cheliabinsk 114, 119,120, 122 Chernov, Viktor 55-7,69 China 12, 232, 234-5 citizens 2,6, 33,53, 55, 67, 69, 71,
74,108, 157, 159,187,189,192, 210 enlightened citizens 97,99,103 rights of citizens 37,41,43,203 women citizens 173,178 citizenship 41-2,43, 45,46,167 Civil War 3, 7, 9, 81, 97, 102,106,107, 143,199, 208, 216, 218 Bolsheviks and Civil War 93 and disarticulation of state 126,128 and population losses 113,115 terror 207 class 35,36-8,40-2,44-6,60, 152, 202, 203, 204, 219,238 consciousness 36, 37, 144 educated classes 9,45,46 enemies 189, 200, 209, 210 identity 37,41 political classes 107-8 ruling class 29, 173, 177,205 struggle 36, 108, 134, 138, 203, 224, 233 Cold War 27, 211, 231, 233, 237 and scholarship on the Revolution 2-3, 9,12, 16n.33,216 collective farm (kolkhoz) 7,165,166, 211 collectivization 7,156,157,163-4, 193, 200, 201, 202, 208, 235 colonialism 126,127,128,136,137,236, see also anticolonial; decolonization; postcolonial revolution 131 Comintern 132, 137, 218, 232, 234, 235 commemoration 9, 13 commune 174, 177, 219, 222 peasant commune 23, 38, 53,163
Index communism 1, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 147,152,179, 211,232, 238 ABC of Communism 218 as distinct from socialism 203 influence of 231 and Islam 234 Lenin on 159, 218 national communism 135,137 Communist Party 106,108, 128-9,134, 203, 210 Communist parties outside the USSR 235, 237 and membership purges 172-3 Womens section 171,174,179, 180,181 Communist regime 11, 27, 29, 32, 33, 183, 189, 208 conservatives 21, 23, 25, 30, 68, 216 Constituent Assembly 6, 26, 30, 46, 51, 54, 55, 58, 89 Cossacks 84,85,114 counterrevolution 31,105, 131 counterrevolutionaries 86, 188 counterrevolutionary 28, 58, 84, 105,190, 207 crime 85,119-23,209 juvenile delinquency 121-2 Cuba 237,241 cult of the leader 9, 72, 75, 76, 143,152 Cultural Revolution 153, 205, 208, 209 culture 32,112,133, 143,148,152, 172,173, 201, 217 rural culture 39 Russian culture 28, 187 Declaration of the Rights of Working People 46 decolonizing, decolonization 9, 91, 93, 231, 236 democracy 26, 30, 42, 44-6, 74, 202 dictatorship 32,44,46, 83,137, 234, 237, 242 military dictatorship 84, 114 one-party dictatorship 26, 231, 233, 235 of the proletariat 7, 29,173, 203, 204 the “East” 10, 126, 181 liberation of 127, 131-5, 232 economy 7, 21, 32,47, 56, 144, 180, 201, 202, 208, 218, 226, 234, 237-8, 240, 242 base 201 capitalist economy 36 command economy 231 conflict 44 goals 128 planning 156,158, 161, 191, 202, 205, 235, 239, 241 reforms 238 Soviet planned economy 156-7 274 education 24, 106, 121,159,176,189, 200, 205, 218, 236, 238 film as education 60,167 peasantry and education 56,60,164 Egypt 232, 237, 240, 241
electrification 155-62, 175 emancipation, see liberation enemies 9, 27, 132, 207,209, 210, 231 enemy of the people 38,186 enlightenment 100, 102,108, 143,145,159 cultural-enlightenment measures 103,105 the Enlightenment 33 equality 7-8,42, 143, 151, 160,173, 203-4 equality of women 11,149, 176 Europe 24, 40,92, 97, 99,102, 105,107, 129, 132-3, 137,193,211,241 Eastern Europe 32,93, 231 European empires 231,232 European states 97,107 everyday life (or daily life){byt) 123, 158, 171-3, 179, 193, 199 women and daily life 173-4,177 factory committees 36, 38, 40, 42-3, 44 family 38,145, 150,153, 172, 206 family values in 1930s 206-7 imperial family 71 revolutionary family relations 173-7 famines 128, 202, 207, 241, 250 famine of 1921-22, 114, 115,118, 121-2, 129 famine-related deaths 31,118,133 February Revolution, see under Russian Revolution feminists 206 festivals 143-4, 145, 218 film 11,67,103,160,162,225 Film Train 164-7 Finland 89 First World War, see under war Fitzpatrick, Sheila 8 Five-Year Plans 240 First Five-Year Plan 156,161,162, 164,199, 201, 205 Second Five-Year Plan 205 France 36, 38, 132, 145, 215 freedom 6, 11, 42, 51, 52,57,66,74,123, 129, 147,176, 178, 203, 220 freedom from oppression 73, 211 political freedom 91 French Revolution 22, 34, 147, 148,209, 211,212 and symbols of 215-16,220,223 Frunze, General Mikhail 136-7 gender 35, 39, 172,173, 176,178,224 Greens 113 god building 143
Index Haimson, Leo 5, 35 historiography of the Revolution 2-3, 5-12, 27, 30,32,187,211-12,216-17 cultural history, 4, 36-7, 215 labor history 35-6 social historians 16n,29,192 identity 11,35-6, 37,38,40,44,167,190,210, 216 national identity 21, 215 Soviet identity 4,156,157,164,186 ideology 11, 29,38, 91, 97,108, 164,191-3, 205, 216,233,241 imperialism 131,132,231, 232, 233, 236, 239 anti-imperialism 91,92,211 industrialization 156,157, 161,164, 189, 200, 201, 235 intelligentsia 35, 37, 39, 98, 104,106, 108, 131, 203, 232 role in making revolution 21, 24, 25, 40 in the terror 209 traditions of 190 Iraq 238 Jews 30,98,135,237 Kadet (Constitutional Democratic) Party 55, 75, 210 Kazan 9,49,50-2, 53, 56, 58, 59, 60,61 Kenya 11,237 Kerenskii, Aleksandr F. 9, 26, 45, 53, 66, 67, 86, 87, 92, 222 and cult of the leader 72, 75-6 images of 65-72 and Kornilov 46, 83-4 as national leader 68-9, 70 as symbol of the evolution 73-5 Kolkhoz, see collective farm Kollontai, Alexandra 174 Kornilov, General Lavr 82-3 Kornilov revolt (uprising, “affair”) 44, 46, 70, 74, 84, 86, 91 Kronstadt 6, 7,26, 84,150 land committees 57-9 landowners 52, 54, 59 language 4, 36, 38,45, 134,172,189, 215 of citizenship 41-2,54 of class 36, 37,41, 42,44, 46, 125 of politics 130, 131 and power 8,43 of revolution 54-5,60 Lenin, Vladimir I. 2,11, 25-8, 32-3,45, 87,127, 137,143,147,171,211,226, 233 and electrification 156, 159-60, 162 on imperialism 92, 93, 132, 232 Lenin Levy 179 and terror 32,209 on war 93,108 writings of 171,202,218 Leninism 234, 236, 237, 239 its connection to Stalinism 16 n.33, 29-31 liberation
42, 127,134,136, 211, 232, 236, 237 liberation of women 10, 39,171, 173,176, 206 national liberation 130,132, 135, 233, 236 liberty, see freedom literacy 41, 200, 212 n.3 marriage 146,148, 174,176,177, 206 Marxism 28,29, 105, 233, 234, 235 Marxism-Leninism 153, 203,236 Marxists 12,29,105, 201, 204, 233 idioms of class 37-8 internationalism 233 theory 21, 25, 29,130, 205 mass spectacles 218-20 memory 144,187, 220-1, 223,224 Mensheviks 24,29, 39,40, 42, 85, 218 Miliukov, Pavel N. 30,68, 83, 91,92 mobilization 108,113,164, 235 patriotic 71 revolutionary 108,129 self-mobilization of society 98,100 wartime mobilization 108, 129 modernization 11, 135,163,201, 239 monarchy 21, 22, 24-5, 74, 232 morality 37, 38, 153,174, 176 communist morality 143, 152 Moscow 32, 68,84,87,126,127,132, 136, 151, 172, 199,225-6,235 as center 158, 161,162 Muslims 126, 127, 128,129-32,135,137 myth and mythmaking 26,46, 143,152,153, 216,217 names 73, 86, 147-9, 167 renaming 72-3, 137, 199 narratives 11, 189, 193, 216, 219, 220, 226 foundation narratives 215,217 personal narratives 188,190,191 nationalism 136,233,234,236 nationalists 28, 30, 72, 86, 88, 89,135, 137, 138, 233, 234, 235 nationalist movements 10, 232 nationalist revolution 235 nationalities 4,128, 135, 237 New Economic Policy (NEP) 7, 106, 143, 156, 171, 199 Nicholas II, Tsar (reigned 1894-1917) 21-2, 72 Nizhegorod province 50-1,56,60 275
Index October, see under Russian Revolution peasant commune 23, 38, 163 peasants 22-3, 50, 108, 149, 153, 164, 166, 169 n.34, 173,180,188, 202, 207 attitudes towards peasants 56-7,60,87,163, 220 and land question 50-3 political agency of 57, 59-60 rebellions 32 resort to violence by 52-3, 57-8 views on freedom 51,55 the People (narod) 22, 36, 37, 38,45, 47, 54,72, 74,137,156, 209, 222, 239 Petrograd (Leningrad, St. Petersburg) 5, 21,65, 70, 71, 81, 84, 85, 90, 102, 126,150 July Days 86, 101 and October 27,87,218-19,222 as place of origin of the Revolution 226 Petrograd Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies 5-6, 45,60, 72, 83,87 ‘Appeal to the Peoples of the World” 91 police 21, 32,70, 85, 99,101, 119,120, 237 secret police 186, 187,190, 208, 209, 210, 238, 241 security police 97,98,101 policing 97, 98,99,102, 107 political culture 29, 37, 67, 70, 76 Bolshevik 226 population 97,100,103,113-15,126 composition of 22, 24, 133, 212 n.13 statistics 31,112,113, 135, 138,189, 217, 233 urban population 113,129,151,163 populist 37,38,47,69,210 postcolonial 10,136, 232, 240 the press 6, 24, 73, 98, 101, 131, 161,165, 218, 220 bourgeois press 217 private property 12, 23, 29, 32, 38,52, 53, 59,118, 156, 240 Proletkult 144,218,219,225 propaganda and “agitation” 67, 102,159, 162, 179, 207, 220, 238 antireligious 146 Bolshevik propaganda 46-7, 92,160 defeatist 84 film propaganda 160, 164, 165-7 Five-Year Plan 201 Leninism and propaganda 236, 237 wartime 102, 107 White propaganda 103,217 Provisional Government 6, 10, 12, 26, 27, 51, 55-6, 57, 58, 86, 87 and army 83-4 as bourgeois
government 45-6 and land question 50,51,55,60 276 representations of 17 n.34,69, 221-4 and surveillance 100-2,105 and war aims 91 Putin, President Vladimir 1,212 Rada, Ukrainian 85, 88-90, 92 Reds 113,117,222 religion 6, 145, 152 revolution(s) 1, 9, 21,22, 24, 26, 84, 98, 101,107, 108, 112, 127, 132, 135, 156, 199, 200, 203, 204, 209,211,218, 220 anticolonial revolution 132, 133, 134,135 of consciousness 219 and liberation 10, 130 making revolution 98, 232, 233 proletarian revolution 12,127 social revolution 10,26,45, 46, 104, 132 and societal collapse 112,123 world revolution 25,134, 203, 233 revolutionary 5, 6, 23, 25, 37,40, 57, 68, 74, 90, 102, 113,118, 127, 133,145, 152, 163, 186, 188,199, 204, 209, 211, 225, 234, 237 antireligious campaigns 144,152 army 75, 103, 234 discourse 50,54 images 70,219 movement 21, 39, 97, 98, 150 Russia 71,86,116,119,178 scripts 217,223 values 10,188, 200 rights 6,25,57,60,130,176 citizens’ rights 37, 43 civil rights 22, 46 equal rights 203-4 human rights 37, 41-3, 44,47 revolutionary rights 54 rituals 4, 144, 145,148, 149,152,153, 230 n.69 Octobering (infant dedication) 146-8 Red Weddings 148-9 Revolutionary funerals (civic burials) 149-51 Russian Revolution 1, 2,12, 21, 34,126,143, 153, 199 commemoration of 1,13 February Revolution 2,42, 43, 73, 91, 100, 129, 223 as spontaneous 217 unfolding of 5-6,21,25-6,75-6 foreign reactions to 102, 232, 234 goals of 188 July Days 86, 101 legacies of 211-12 and national self-determination 92-3,135, 136 1905 Revolution 5, 22,42, 98, 149, 232
Index October 9, 86, 101,153, 203, 204, 217, 220-1, 225 memory of 223-4 October Revolution 6, 11, 26, 27, 87, 88, 91, 104, 133,134,171, 223 compared with February Revolution 217 as coup 26,87,92,217 holiday celebrations 218-19,226 legitimacy of 8, 216-17 narratives 216,224, 226 as symbol of liberation 232 transformative aspirations 188-9 periodization of 5-8 as sacred 56,66 and social collapse 112 socialism 45,67, 143,191, 202, 216, 233, 239 and Muslims 130-1 building socialism 165-7,189,200 revolutionary definitions of 191, 202-3, 211 Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs) 24, 27, 51, 69, 89, 137 and program of 26, 40 socialistspace 11,157 socialist subjectivity 190-2 social justice 37, 38,40-1, 107-8,130, 236 soldiers 26, 35,46, 52,69, 86 desire for peace 87, 88 fomenters of disorder in 1917, 52, 81, 82, 85, 119, 120 role in making the Revolution 8,39,91 Soviet power 6, 101, 107,159, 160, 163, 188, 218, 220 opposition to 163, 207, 208, 210 in Turkestan 126,128, 130, 133,134, 135 understanding of 6,46,135, 159, 204 soviets 26, 36, 40,46, 50, 51, 74, 89, 128,164, 179 “All Power to the Soviets” 87 soviets of peasants’ deputies 54, 58, 61 Soviet Union (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) 6, 7, 27,108, 156,164,187, 200, 201, 202, 203, 216, 235, 237 end of 2, 3, 4, 9 as “leader of the progressive forces of mankind” 211 revolutionary spatial organization of 157, 161 and Third World 232, 239, 241, 242 vs. the West 216, 236 Sovnarkom 6, 47, 88,89, 90 Stalin, Joseph V. 30, 72, 156, 163,186, 189, 200, 202, 204, 206, 231, 234 on communism 27 cult of 152 and nationalism 233 rise of 30-1
Stalin’s revolution 7-8,163,199 and terror 208-11, 238 the state 6, 9, 27, 107,119,120, 159,179, 187, 192,219 collapse of 10, 85,89 economic role of 163, 239, 240, 242 economic exploitation by 201 Lenin on the state 202-3 and mobilization of society 98,99-100 peasant conceptions of 23, 55 revolutionary state 84,108 withering away of the state 201-2 State Duma 5,25, 45 strikes 36, 39,172,176 surveillance 98, 99,102, 189 anti-Soviet surveillance efforts 102-3 as compared to policing 97 impact of war on 98-9, 102,107 Soviet surveillance 104-8 symbols 4, 38, 39,43, 67, 70-2,143,144,147, 206, 224 flags 68,70,72,149,150,211 Syria 233, 236, 238 terror 11, 32, 82, 83,187, 200, 205,208, 209, 216, 238 Red and White terror 113 State terror 27,211, 234 theater 65-6, 143, 144, 218-19, 221, 225 Third World 29,230,231-5,236-42 totalitarianism 15,16 n.33, 26, 29,187,192, 209 trade unions 36,38,40,174,179,238 Trotsky, Lev (Leon) D. 25-6,27, 71, 90, 91,131, 188, 201,207, 208, 210, 217, 223 on everyday life 171-2 on family 173,175 and peace negotiations 91-2 on Revolution betrayed 205 on rituals 144-5,146 Thermidor of Revolution 199, 200 tsarism 22, 25, 30, 33, 40,135 Tsereteli, Irakli 45, 85 Turkestan 10,126-8, 136,138,161 and European settler issues 28,126,127, 128, 133, 135,136, 137 Lenin’s views on 127,137 Muslim socialists’aspirations 127, 129, 130, 132-5,137 Turkey 232, 233, 234 Ukraine 10, 85, 90, 93, 129,161 autonomy for 89 and separate peace in First World War struggle for power in 88, 92 Ukrainian Peoples’ Republic 93 90 277
Index Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), see Soviet Union United States of America 231, 232 Urals 10,113,115,116,120,121,161 utopianism 10, 28, 29,143,146, 153, 204-5, 239 violence 2, 66, 83, 129 Bolshevik violence 28 peasant violence 52-3, 58, 59 soldier violence 85, 119 war 7, 10, 13 n.4, 21, 22, 93, 98, 107, 129, 178, 232, 242 First World War 6, 16 n.30, 25, 31, 39, 81, 88, 91,93, 98-100,105, 115, 121 war and disease 115-19 war and revolution 4, 5, 9, 10, 91, 102,107, 116 (see also Civil War) War Communism 7, 112, 115, 121,143, 153 warlords 10, 81-2, 234 the West 24, 28, 29, 212, 216, 231, 233, 236, 240, 241 capitalist West 135, 156, 191, 232 as imperialist 236 Whites 2,6,16 n.28,103, 113, 117,118, 207 White armies 114,217 Winter Palace, storming of 27, 220-3 Ґ V women 6, 12,22, 45, 85, 99, 114,177, 178,180, 206 and the Bolshevik Party 174,176,178,179, 181 emancipation of 10, 39,121,173,175 and the family 178-9 in the labor force 179-80 the “new woman” 176 and ritual 148-9,150,151 roles in revolutionary society 175,176 symbolically 39,224 working class women 5, 35, 39, 74,147,174, 180 workers 5, 8, 23-4, 108, 133, 145,150,160, 164, 166, 189, 204 and Bolsheviks 46, 86, 89 as citizens 41, 42-3 as makers of the revolution 25-6, 36, 39-40, 224 masculine self-identity 39 Muslim workers 130,135 women workers 147,173, 174, 178-81 working class 15, 29, 35, 36, 38-41,47, 130,135, 144, 172,177, 203, 204 Yeltsin, Boris 1, 33 zhenotdel, see women’s section of Communist party Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München v
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CONTENTS Acknowledgments Map: European Russia and Western Siberia, 1914 vii ix Introduction: Post-Cold War Scholarship on the Russian Revolution Melissa K. Stockdale 1 Part One 1917: Actors, Language, Symbols 1 Reflections on the Russian RevolutionRichard Pipes From A Concise History of the Russian Revolution 2 Languages of Citizenship, Languages of Class: Workers and the Social Order Orlando Figes and Boris I. Kolonitskii From Interpreting the Russian Revolution 3 35 “Water Is Yours, Light Is Yours, the Land Is Yours, the Wood Is Yours” Sarah Badcock From Politics and the People in Revolutionary Russia 4 21 50 Kerenskii: Popular Brand and Symbol of the Revolution Boris I. Kolonitskii From “Tovarishch Kerenskii”: Antimonarkhicheskaia revoliutsiia і formirovanie kul’ta “vozhdia naroda” [“Comrade Kerenskii”: The AntiMonarchic Revolution and Formation of the Cult of the “Leader of the People"] 65 Part Two War, Revolution, and the State 5 Decolonization Joshua A. Sanborn From Imperial Apocalypse: The Great War and the Destruction of the 81 Russian Empire 6 Psychological Consolidation Peter Holquist From Making War, Forging Revolution: Russia’s Continuum of 97 Crisis, 1914-1921 7 Social Disintegration IgorNarskii From Zhizn’ v katastrofe. Budni naseleniia Urala v 1917-1922 gg. [Life in Catastrophe: The Everyday Life of the Ural Population, 1917-1922] 112
Contents 8 Nationalizing the Revolution AdeebKhalid From Making Uzbekistan: Nation, Empire, and Revolution in the Early USSR 126 Part Three Revolutionary Dreams and Identities 9 Bolshevik Ritual Building in the 1920s Richard Stites From Russia in the Era ofNEP: Explorations in Soviet Society and Culture 143 10 Connecting Emma Widdis From Visions of a New Land: Soviet Film from the Revolution to the Second World War 156 11 Daily Life and Gender Transformation Elizabeth A. Wood From The Baba and the Comrade: Gender and Politics in Revolutionary Russia 171 12 Forging the Revolutionary Self Jochen Hellbeck From Revolution on My Mind: Writing a Diary Under Stalin 186 Part Four Outcomes and Impacts 13 Ending the Revolution Sheila Fitzpatrick From The Russian Revolution 199 14 The Apotheosis of October Fred Corney From Telling October. Memory and the Making of the Bolshevik Revolution 15 Communism and the New Forms of Dictatorship From How Russia Shaped the Modern World Chronology Glossary Further Reading List of Contributors Index StevenG. Marks 215 231 245 252 255 270 273
INDEX anarchists 24,65, 232 anarchy 10, 21,26,58, 59,60, 85, 174 anticolonial 126,127,131, 132, 133,134, 135, 138, 235 army 21,25,68,75 and Bolsheviks 87 disintegration of, in 1917 81-5, 88,104 and enlightenment projects 100-3 officers 40,70,81,82-4 Red Army 104-5,136,151, 217, 224 Volunteer Army 103 artists and revolution 1, 218-19, 220, 225 backwardness 11,40, 144,159,171, 180, 188, 234-5, see ako modernization Baltic 7, 75, 89 Bogdanov, Aleksandr 151 Bolsheviks 6-7, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 75, 84, 85, 92, 132, 137, 171, 216, 217-18, 221, 225, 226, 232 and army 86, 87, 89 and Central Asia 129, 131 Congresses 7,161,163,172,179, 201,207, 209 discourse of class 46 and Germans 85-6, 93 goals of 34, 188 ideals and values 147,152, 205 identity 217 ideology 97, 107, 108,164, 233 leadership 90,104, 106,126,173, 207,208, 217 members 172,173,177, 178, 179,188, 210 nationalities policy 126 and national self-determination 89, 91 program of 218 and remaking humanity 189, 192 role in October 1917 217-18 and world revolution 233 bourgeois 36, 38,42, 45, 46, 130,134, 153,190, 191 bourgeois democracy 236 bourgeois society 201 bourgeois system 232 “burzhooi” 38,44 bourgeoisie 36, 42, 44, 45,46, 53, 67, 131, 203, 204, 220 Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of 90, 92 brotherhood 38-9,131, 204, 236 Bukharin, Nikolai 189,208,218 cannibalism 122,123 capitalism 29, 39, 67,130,134,143,174, 231, 239 censorship 67, 98-9, 101, 104, 105, 106, 129 Central Asia 127,128, 129,130,131, 138 Cheb 105-6,107 Cheliabinsk 114, 119,120, 122 Chernov, Viktor 55-7,69 China 12, 232, 234-5 citizens 2,6, 33,53, 55, 67, 69, 71,
74,108, 157, 159,187,189,192, 210 enlightened citizens 97,99,103 rights of citizens 37,41,43,203 women citizens 173,178 citizenship 41-2,43, 45,46,167 Civil War 3, 7, 9, 81, 97, 102,106,107, 143,199, 208, 216, 218 Bolsheviks and Civil War 93 and disarticulation of state 126,128 and population losses 113,115 terror 207 class 35,36-8,40-2,44-6,60, 152, 202, 203, 204, 219,238 consciousness 36, 37, 144 educated classes 9,45,46 enemies 189, 200, 209, 210 identity 37,41 political classes 107-8 ruling class 29, 173, 177,205 struggle 36, 108, 134, 138, 203, 224, 233 Cold War 27, 211, 231, 233, 237 and scholarship on the Revolution 2-3, 9,12, 16n.33,216 collective farm (kolkhoz) 7,165,166, 211 collectivization 7,156,157,163-4, 193, 200, 201, 202, 208, 235 colonialism 126,127,128,136,137,236, see also anticolonial; decolonization; postcolonial revolution 131 Comintern 132, 137, 218, 232, 234, 235 commemoration 9, 13 commune 174, 177, 219, 222 peasant commune 23, 38, 53,163
Index communism 1, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 147,152,179, 211,232, 238 ABC of Communism 218 as distinct from socialism 203 influence of 231 and Islam 234 Lenin on 159, 218 national communism 135,137 Communist Party 106,108, 128-9,134, 203, 210 Communist parties outside the USSR 235, 237 and membership purges 172-3 Womens section 171,174,179, 180,181 Communist regime 11, 27, 29, 32, 33, 183, 189, 208 conservatives 21, 23, 25, 30, 68, 216 Constituent Assembly 6, 26, 30, 46, 51, 54, 55, 58, 89 Cossacks 84,85,114 counterrevolution 31,105, 131 counterrevolutionaries 86, 188 counterrevolutionary 28, 58, 84, 105,190, 207 crime 85,119-23,209 juvenile delinquency 121-2 Cuba 237,241 cult of the leader 9, 72, 75, 76, 143,152 Cultural Revolution 153, 205, 208, 209 culture 32,112,133, 143,148,152, 172,173, 201, 217 rural culture 39 Russian culture 28, 187 Declaration of the Rights of Working People 46 decolonizing, decolonization 9, 91, 93, 231, 236 democracy 26, 30, 42, 44-6, 74, 202 dictatorship 32,44,46, 83,137, 234, 237, 242 military dictatorship 84, 114 one-party dictatorship 26, 231, 233, 235 of the proletariat 7, 29,173, 203, 204 the “East” 10, 126, 181 liberation of 127, 131-5, 232 economy 7, 21, 32,47, 56, 144, 180, 201, 202, 208, 218, 226, 234, 237-8, 240, 242 base 201 capitalist economy 36 command economy 231 conflict 44 goals 128 planning 156,158, 161, 191, 202, 205, 235, 239, 241 reforms 238 Soviet planned economy 156-7 274 education 24, 106, 121,159,176,189, 200, 205, 218, 236, 238 film as education 60,167 peasantry and education 56,60,164 Egypt 232, 237, 240, 241
electrification 155-62, 175 emancipation, see liberation enemies 9, 27, 132, 207,209, 210, 231 enemy of the people 38,186 enlightenment 100, 102,108, 143,145,159 cultural-enlightenment measures 103,105 the Enlightenment 33 equality 7-8,42, 143, 151, 160,173, 203-4 equality of women 11,149, 176 Europe 24, 40,92, 97, 99,102, 105,107, 129, 132-3, 137,193,211,241 Eastern Europe 32,93, 231 European empires 231,232 European states 97,107 everyday life (or daily life){byt) 123, 158, 171-3, 179, 193, 199 women and daily life 173-4,177 factory committees 36, 38, 40, 42-3, 44 family 38,145, 150,153, 172, 206 family values in 1930s 206-7 imperial family 71 revolutionary family relations 173-7 famines 128, 202, 207, 241, 250 famine of 1921-22, 114, 115,118, 121-2, 129 famine-related deaths 31,118,133 February Revolution, see under Russian Revolution feminists 206 festivals 143-4, 145, 218 film 11,67,103,160,162,225 Film Train 164-7 Finland 89 First World War, see under war Fitzpatrick, Sheila 8 Five-Year Plans 240 First Five-Year Plan 156,161,162, 164,199, 201, 205 Second Five-Year Plan 205 France 36, 38, 132, 145, 215 freedom 6, 11, 42, 51, 52,57,66,74,123, 129, 147,176, 178, 203, 220 freedom from oppression 73, 211 political freedom 91 French Revolution 22, 34, 147, 148,209, 211,212 and symbols of 215-16,220,223 Frunze, General Mikhail 136-7 gender 35, 39, 172,173, 176,178,224 Greens 113 god building 143
Index Haimson, Leo 5, 35 historiography of the Revolution 2-3, 5-12, 27, 30,32,187,211-12,216-17 cultural history, 4, 36-7, 215 labor history 35-6 social historians 16n,29,192 identity 11,35-6, 37,38,40,44,167,190,210, 216 national identity 21, 215 Soviet identity 4,156,157,164,186 ideology 11, 29,38, 91, 97,108, 164,191-3, 205, 216,233,241 imperialism 131,132,231, 232, 233, 236, 239 anti-imperialism 91,92,211 industrialization 156,157, 161,164, 189, 200, 201, 235 intelligentsia 35, 37, 39, 98, 104,106, 108, 131, 203, 232 role in making revolution 21, 24, 25, 40 in the terror 209 traditions of 190 Iraq 238 Jews 30,98,135,237 Kadet (Constitutional Democratic) Party 55, 75, 210 Kazan 9,49,50-2, 53, 56, 58, 59, 60,61 Kenya 11,237 Kerenskii, Aleksandr F. 9, 26, 45, 53, 66, 67, 86, 87, 92, 222 and cult of the leader 72, 75-6 images of 65-72 and Kornilov 46, 83-4 as national leader 68-9, 70 as symbol of the evolution 73-5 Kolkhoz, see collective farm Kollontai, Alexandra 174 Kornilov, General Lavr 82-3 Kornilov revolt (uprising, “affair”) 44, 46, 70, 74, 84, 86, 91 Kronstadt 6, 7,26, 84,150 land committees 57-9 landowners 52, 54, 59 language 4, 36, 38,45, 134,172,189, 215 of citizenship 41-2,54 of class 36, 37,41, 42,44, 46, 125 of politics 130, 131 and power 8,43 of revolution 54-5,60 Lenin, Vladimir I. 2,11, 25-8, 32-3,45, 87,127, 137,143,147,171,211,226, 233 and electrification 156, 159-60, 162 on imperialism 92, 93, 132, 232 Lenin Levy 179 and terror 32,209 on war 93,108 writings of 171,202,218 Leninism 234, 236, 237, 239 its connection to Stalinism 16 n.33, 29-31 liberation
42, 127,134,136, 211, 232, 236, 237 liberation of women 10, 39,171, 173,176, 206 national liberation 130,132, 135, 233, 236 liberty, see freedom literacy 41, 200, 212 n.3 marriage 146,148, 174,176,177, 206 Marxism 28,29, 105, 233, 234, 235 Marxism-Leninism 153, 203,236 Marxists 12,29,105, 201, 204, 233 idioms of class 37-8 internationalism 233 theory 21, 25, 29,130, 205 mass spectacles 218-20 memory 144,187, 220-1, 223,224 Mensheviks 24,29, 39,40, 42, 85, 218 Miliukov, Pavel N. 30,68, 83, 91,92 mobilization 108,113,164, 235 patriotic 71 revolutionary 108,129 self-mobilization of society 98,100 wartime mobilization 108, 129 modernization 11, 135,163,201, 239 monarchy 21, 22, 24-5, 74, 232 morality 37, 38, 153,174, 176 communist morality 143, 152 Moscow 32, 68,84,87,126,127,132, 136, 151, 172, 199,225-6,235 as center 158, 161,162 Muslims 126, 127, 128,129-32,135,137 myth and mythmaking 26,46, 143,152,153, 216,217 names 73, 86, 147-9, 167 renaming 72-3, 137, 199 narratives 11, 189, 193, 216, 219, 220, 226 foundation narratives 215,217 personal narratives 188,190,191 nationalism 136,233,234,236 nationalists 28, 30, 72, 86, 88, 89,135, 137, 138, 233, 234, 235 nationalist movements 10, 232 nationalist revolution 235 nationalities 4,128, 135, 237 New Economic Policy (NEP) 7, 106, 143, 156, 171, 199 Nicholas II, Tsar (reigned 1894-1917) 21-2, 72 Nizhegorod province 50-1,56,60 275
Index October, see under Russian Revolution peasant commune 23, 38, 163 peasants 22-3, 50, 108, 149, 153, 164, 166, 169 n.34, 173,180,188, 202, 207 attitudes towards peasants 56-7,60,87,163, 220 and land question 50-3 political agency of 57, 59-60 rebellions 32 resort to violence by 52-3, 57-8 views on freedom 51,55 the People (narod) 22, 36, 37, 38,45, 47, 54,72, 74,137,156, 209, 222, 239 Petrograd (Leningrad, St. Petersburg) 5, 21,65, 70, 71, 81, 84, 85, 90, 102, 126,150 July Days 86, 101 and October 27,87,218-19,222 as place of origin of the Revolution 226 Petrograd Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies 5-6, 45,60, 72, 83,87 ‘Appeal to the Peoples of the World” 91 police 21, 32,70, 85, 99,101, 119,120, 237 secret police 186, 187,190, 208, 209, 210, 238, 241 security police 97,98,101 policing 97, 98,99,102, 107 political culture 29, 37, 67, 70, 76 Bolshevik 226 population 97,100,103,113-15,126 composition of 22, 24, 133, 212 n.13 statistics 31,112,113, 135, 138,189, 217, 233 urban population 113,129,151,163 populist 37,38,47,69,210 postcolonial 10,136, 232, 240 the press 6, 24, 73, 98, 101, 131, 161,165, 218, 220 bourgeois press 217 private property 12, 23, 29, 32, 38,52, 53, 59,118, 156, 240 Proletkult 144,218,219,225 propaganda and “agitation” 67, 102,159, 162, 179, 207, 220, 238 antireligious 146 Bolshevik propaganda 46-7, 92,160 defeatist 84 film propaganda 160, 164, 165-7 Five-Year Plan 201 Leninism and propaganda 236, 237 wartime 102, 107 White propaganda 103,217 Provisional Government 6, 10, 12, 26, 27, 51, 55-6, 57, 58, 86, 87 and army 83-4 as bourgeois
government 45-6 and land question 50,51,55,60 276 representations of 17 n.34,69, 221-4 and surveillance 100-2,105 and war aims 91 Putin, President Vladimir 1,212 Rada, Ukrainian 85, 88-90, 92 Reds 113,117,222 religion 6, 145, 152 revolution(s) 1, 9, 21,22, 24, 26, 84, 98, 101,107, 108, 112, 127, 132, 135, 156, 199, 200, 203, 204, 209,211,218, 220 anticolonial revolution 132, 133, 134,135 of consciousness 219 and liberation 10, 130 making revolution 98, 232, 233 proletarian revolution 12,127 social revolution 10,26,45, 46, 104, 132 and societal collapse 112,123 world revolution 25,134, 203, 233 revolutionary 5, 6, 23, 25, 37,40, 57, 68, 74, 90, 102, 113,118, 127, 133,145, 152, 163, 186, 188,199, 204, 209, 211, 225, 234, 237 antireligious campaigns 144,152 army 75, 103, 234 discourse 50,54 images 70,219 movement 21, 39, 97, 98, 150 Russia 71,86,116,119,178 scripts 217,223 values 10,188, 200 rights 6,25,57,60,130,176 citizens’ rights 37, 43 civil rights 22, 46 equal rights 203-4 human rights 37, 41-3, 44,47 revolutionary rights 54 rituals 4, 144, 145,148, 149,152,153, 230 n.69 Octobering (infant dedication) 146-8 Red Weddings 148-9 Revolutionary funerals (civic burials) 149-51 Russian Revolution 1, 2,12, 21, 34,126,143, 153, 199 commemoration of 1,13 February Revolution 2,42, 43, 73, 91, 100, 129, 223 as spontaneous 217 unfolding of 5-6,21,25-6,75-6 foreign reactions to 102, 232, 234 goals of 188 July Days 86, 101 legacies of 211-12 and national self-determination 92-3,135, 136 1905 Revolution 5, 22,42, 98, 149, 232
Index October 9, 86, 101,153, 203, 204, 217, 220-1, 225 memory of 223-4 October Revolution 6, 11, 26, 27, 87, 88, 91, 104, 133,134,171, 223 compared with February Revolution 217 as coup 26,87,92,217 holiday celebrations 218-19,226 legitimacy of 8, 216-17 narratives 216,224, 226 as symbol of liberation 232 transformative aspirations 188-9 periodization of 5-8 as sacred 56,66 and social collapse 112 socialism 45,67, 143,191, 202, 216, 233, 239 and Muslims 130-1 building socialism 165-7,189,200 revolutionary definitions of 191, 202-3, 211 Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs) 24, 27, 51, 69, 89, 137 and program of 26, 40 socialistspace 11,157 socialist subjectivity 190-2 social justice 37, 38,40-1, 107-8,130, 236 soldiers 26, 35,46, 52,69, 86 desire for peace 87, 88 fomenters of disorder in 1917, 52, 81, 82, 85, 119, 120 role in making the Revolution 8,39,91 Soviet power 6, 101, 107,159, 160, 163, 188, 218, 220 opposition to 163, 207, 208, 210 in Turkestan 126,128, 130, 133,134, 135 understanding of 6,46,135, 159, 204 soviets 26, 36, 40,46, 50, 51, 74, 89, 128,164, 179 “All Power to the Soviets” 87 soviets of peasants’ deputies 54, 58, 61 Soviet Union (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) 6, 7, 27,108, 156,164,187, 200, 201, 202, 203, 216, 235, 237 end of 2, 3, 4, 9 as “leader of the progressive forces of mankind” 211 revolutionary spatial organization of 157, 161 and Third World 232, 239, 241, 242 vs. the West 216, 236 Sovnarkom 6, 47, 88,89, 90 Stalin, Joseph V. 30, 72, 156, 163,186, 189, 200, 202, 204, 206, 231, 234 on communism 27 cult of 152 and nationalism 233 rise of 30-1
Stalin’s revolution 7-8,163,199 and terror 208-11, 238 the state 6, 9, 27, 107,119,120, 159,179, 187, 192,219 collapse of 10, 85,89 economic role of 163, 239, 240, 242 economic exploitation by 201 Lenin on the state 202-3 and mobilization of society 98,99-100 peasant conceptions of 23, 55 revolutionary state 84,108 withering away of the state 201-2 State Duma 5,25, 45 strikes 36, 39,172,176 surveillance 98, 99,102, 189 anti-Soviet surveillance efforts 102-3 as compared to policing 97 impact of war on 98-9, 102,107 Soviet surveillance 104-8 symbols 4, 38, 39,43, 67, 70-2,143,144,147, 206, 224 flags 68,70,72,149,150,211 Syria 233, 236, 238 terror 11, 32, 82, 83,187, 200, 205,208, 209, 216, 238 Red and White terror 113 State terror 27,211, 234 theater 65-6, 143, 144, 218-19, 221, 225 Third World 29,230,231-5,236-42 totalitarianism 15,16 n.33, 26, 29,187,192, 209 trade unions 36,38,40,174,179,238 Trotsky, Lev (Leon) D. 25-6,27, 71, 90, 91,131, 188, 201,207, 208, 210, 217, 223 on everyday life 171-2 on family 173,175 and peace negotiations 91-2 on Revolution betrayed 205 on rituals 144-5,146 Thermidor of Revolution 199, 200 tsarism 22, 25, 30, 33, 40,135 Tsereteli, Irakli 45, 85 Turkestan 10,126-8, 136,138,161 and European settler issues 28,126,127, 128, 133, 135,136, 137 Lenin’s views on 127,137 Muslim socialists’aspirations 127, 129, 130, 132-5,137 Turkey 232, 233, 234 Ukraine 10, 85, 90, 93, 129,161 autonomy for 89 and separate peace in First World War struggle for power in 88, 92 Ukrainian Peoples’ Republic 93 90 277
Index Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), see Soviet Union United States of America 231, 232 Urals 10,113,115,116,120,121,161 utopianism 10, 28, 29,143,146, 153, 204-5, 239 violence 2, 66, 83, 129 Bolshevik violence 28 peasant violence 52-3, 58, 59 soldier violence 85, 119 war 7, 10, 13 n.4, 21, 22, 93, 98, 107, 129, 178, 232, 242 First World War 6, 16 n.30, 25, 31, 39, 81, 88, 91,93, 98-100,105, 115, 121 war and disease 115-19 war and revolution 4, 5, 9, 10, 91, 102,107, 116 (see also Civil War) War Communism 7, 112, 115, 121,143, 153 warlords 10, 81-2, 234 the West 24, 28, 29, 212, 216, 231, 233, 236, 240, 241 capitalist West 135, 156, 191, 232 as imperialist 236 Whites 2,6,16 n.28,103, 113, 117,118, 207 White armies 114,217 Winter Palace, storming of 27, 220-3 Ґ V women 6, 12,22, 45, 85, 99, 114,177, 178,180, 206 and the Bolshevik Party 174,176,178,179, 181 emancipation of 10, 39,121,173,175 and the family 178-9 in the labor force 179-80 the “new woman” 176 and ritual 148-9,150,151 roles in revolutionary society 175,176 symbolically 39,224 working class women 5, 35, 39, 74,147,174, 180 workers 5, 8, 23-4, 108, 133, 145,150,160, 164, 166, 189, 204 and Bolsheviks 46, 86, 89 as citizens 41, 42-3 as makers of the revolution 25-6, 36, 39-40, 224 masculine self-identity 39 Muslim workers 130,135 women workers 147,173, 174, 178-81 working class 15, 29, 35, 36, 38-41,47, 130,135, 144, 172,177, 203, 204 Yeltsin, Boris 1, 33 zhenotdel, see women’s section of Communist party \ Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München v |
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contents | Reflections on the Russian Revolution / Richard Pipes -- Languages of citizenship, languages of class: workers and the social order / Orlando Figes and Boris I. Kolonitskii -- "Water is yours, light is yours, the land is yours, the wood is yours" / Sarah Badcock -- Kerenskii: popular brand and symbol of the Revolution / Boris I. Kolonitskii -- Decolonization / Joshua A. Sanborn -- Psychological consolidation / Peter Holquist -- Social disintegration / Igor Narskii -- Nationalizing the Revolution / Adeeb Khalid -- Bolshevik ritual building in the 1920s / Richard Stites -- Connecting / Emma Widdis -- Daily life and gender transformation / Elizabeth A. Wood -- Forging the revolutionary self / Jochen Hellbeck -- Ending the Revolution / Sheila Fitzpatrick -- The apotheosis of October / Fred Corney -- Communism and the new forms of dictatorship / Steven G. Marks |
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genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
id | DE-604.BV047105667 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T16:24:42Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:02:44Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781350037427 9781350037410 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032511956 |
oclc_num | 1196283236 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-12 |
physical | viii, 278 Seiten Karte |
psigel | BSB_NED_20210331 BSBWK1 |
publishDate | 2020 |
publishDateSearch | 2020 |
publishDateSort | 2020 |
publisher | Bloomsbury Academic |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Readings on the Russian Revolution debates, aspirations, outcomes edited by Melissa K. Stockdale London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney Bloomsbury Academic 2020 viii, 278 Seiten Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Reflections on the Russian Revolution / Richard Pipes -- Languages of citizenship, languages of class: workers and the social order / Orlando Figes and Boris I. Kolonitskii -- "Water is yours, light is yours, the land is yours, the wood is yours" / Sarah Badcock -- Kerenskii: popular brand and symbol of the Revolution / Boris I. Kolonitskii -- Decolonization / Joshua A. Sanborn -- Psychological consolidation / Peter Holquist -- Social disintegration / Igor Narskii -- Nationalizing the Revolution / Adeeb Khalid -- Bolshevik ritual building in the 1920s / Richard Stites -- Connecting / Emma Widdis -- Daily life and gender transformation / Elizabeth A. Wood -- Forging the revolutionary self / Jochen Hellbeck -- Ending the Revolution / Sheila Fitzpatrick -- The apotheosis of October / Fred Corney -- Communism and the new forms of dictatorship / Steven G. Marks Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd rswk-swf Februarrevolution 1917 (DE-588)4153812-2 gnd rswk-swf Soviet Union / History / Revolution, 1917-1921 Soviet Union / Politics and government Soviet Union / Social conditions / 1917-1945 Revolution (Soviet Union : 1917-1921) (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Februarrevolution 1917 (DE-588)4153812-2 s Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 s DE-604 Stockdale, Melissa K. ca. 20./21. Jh. (DE-588)1028235348 edt Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032511956&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032511956&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Readings on the Russian Revolution debates, aspirations, outcomes Reflections on the Russian Revolution / Richard Pipes -- Languages of citizenship, languages of class: workers and the social order / Orlando Figes and Boris I. Kolonitskii -- "Water is yours, light is yours, the land is yours, the wood is yours" / Sarah Badcock -- Kerenskii: popular brand and symbol of the Revolution / Boris I. Kolonitskii -- Decolonization / Joshua A. Sanborn -- Psychological consolidation / Peter Holquist -- Social disintegration / Igor Narskii -- Nationalizing the Revolution / Adeeb Khalid -- Bolshevik ritual building in the 1920s / Richard Stites -- Connecting / Emma Widdis -- Daily life and gender transformation / Elizabeth A. Wood -- Forging the revolutionary self / Jochen Hellbeck -- Ending the Revolution / Sheila Fitzpatrick -- The apotheosis of October / Fred Corney -- Communism and the new forms of dictatorship / Steven G. Marks Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd Februarrevolution 1917 (DE-588)4153812-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4043429-1 (DE-588)4153812-2 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Readings on the Russian Revolution debates, aspirations, outcomes |
title_auth | Readings on the Russian Revolution debates, aspirations, outcomes |
title_exact_search | Readings on the Russian Revolution debates, aspirations, outcomes |
title_exact_search_txtP | Readings on the Russian Revolution debates, aspirations, outcomes |
title_full | Readings on the Russian Revolution debates, aspirations, outcomes edited by Melissa K. Stockdale |
title_fullStr | Readings on the Russian Revolution debates, aspirations, outcomes edited by Melissa K. Stockdale |
title_full_unstemmed | Readings on the Russian Revolution debates, aspirations, outcomes edited by Melissa K. Stockdale |
title_short | Readings on the Russian Revolution |
title_sort | readings on the russian revolution debates aspirations outcomes |
title_sub | debates, aspirations, outcomes |
topic | Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd Februarrevolution 1917 (DE-588)4153812-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Oktoberrevolution Februarrevolution 1917 Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032511956&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032511956&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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