Verfügbarkeit: Normalizing corruption

Normalizing corruption: failures of accountability in Ukraine

"Accountability is a crucial feature of every successful democratic system, and the failure to develop functioning mechanisms of accountability has undermined democratic consolidation efforts worldwide. This book advances the idea that reliable tools to hold officials accountable are essential...

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1. Verfasser:	Herron, Erik S. 1968- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press 2020
Schriftenreihe:	Weiser Center for Emerging Democracies series
Schlagworte:	Verwaltung Politik Verantwortlichkeit Zivilgesellschaft Korruption Ukraine Government accountability / Ukraine Political corruption / Ukraine Democratization / Ukraine Ukraine / Politics and government / 1991- Democratization Government accountability Political corruption Politics and government Since 1991
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register
Zusammenfassung:	"Accountability is a crucial feature of every successful democratic system, and the failure to develop functioning mechanisms of accountability has undermined democratic consolidation efforts worldwide. This book advances the idea that reliable tools to hold officials accountable are essential for democratic governance and that one of the key threats to accountability comes from corrupt practices, especially when they are integrated - or normalized - in the day-to-day activities of institutions. It evaluates the successes and failures of institutions, politicians, political parties, bureaucracies, and civil society by focusing on the experiences of contemporary Ukraine. While the book details the case of Ukraine, the topic is directly relevant for countries that have experienced democratic backsliding and those that are at risk. Normalizing Corruption addresses several interconnected questions about the development of accountability in its chapters: Under what circumstances do incumbents lose elections? How well do party organizations encourage cohesive behavior? Is executive authority responsive to inquiries from public organizations and other government institutions? How can citizens influence government actions? Do civil servants conduct their duties as impartial professionals, or are they beholden to other interests? The research builds upon extensive fieldwork, data collection, and data analysis conducted since 1999"--
Beschreibung:	x, 225 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte
ISBN:	9780472132140

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii List of Tables xi List of Figures xiii Introduction 1. How Accountability Works 1 7 2. Politics and the Struggle with Corruption 22 3. Vertical Accountability 44 4. Horizontal Accountability 80 5. Diagonal Accountability 102 6. Strategic Misrepresentation and Accountability 123 7. Wealth and Accountability 148 8. Conclusion 168 Notes 189 Bibliography 205 Index 221 Digital materials related to this title can be found on the Fulcrum platform via the following citable URL: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub. 11596348 BIBLIOGRAPHY Aberbach, Joel. 1990. Keeping a Watchful Eye. Washington, DC: Brookings Institu tion Press. Adams, J., M. Clark, L. Ezrow, and G. Glasgow. 2006. “Are Niche Parties Fundamen tally Different from Mainstream Parties? The Causes and the Electoral Conse quences of Western European Parties’ Policy Shifts, 1976-1998.” American Journal of Political Science 50: 513-29. 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INDEX XIXth All Union Conference of the CPSU, 34 XXVIIth Party Congress of the CPSU, 11,3234 Abromavičius, Aivaras, 96,197 Accountability as concept, 7-9,171-72 definition of, 7-9 diagonal, 5,14-17,30,43,102-123,170-71, 198nl0 in Eastern Europe, 10-13,178-80 in Estonia, 178-80 in Georgia, 174,177-80 horizontal, 5,5-17,30,43,80-101,123,148, 171,184,191n20,196n3 informal/formal rules, 2,7-8,11-13,172 in Latvia, 178-80 in Lithuania, 179-80 as practice, 7-10,25,180,190nl2,196n9 as punishment, 7-8,14,22,174 in Russia, 28,35-36,172-74 types of actors, 147,149-50,166-69,17477, 179-180,182,186-87 types of collective accountability, 17-19 types of individual accountability, 17-19 types of power, 33,125 types of reciprocal accountability, 19-20 types of relationships, 14,153,155 types of unidirectional accountability, 19-20 in Ukraine, 26-42,149-150,166-69,174֊ 77,179-80,182,186-87 vertical, 5,15-17,24, 30,33, 35,42-79,123, 171,203n8 Akhmetov, Rinat, 98 Anti-Corruption Court, 81,84,97,102 Anti-Corruption Institutions, 81,84,97, 99, 102,151 Armenia democracy in, 51,203n4 elections in, 51 Azerbaijan democracy in, 51 elections in, 51,57-58 Batkivshchyna. See Fatherland Belarus democracy in, 51,63 elections in, 51,106,173-74 Black Ledger, 99,109 Black PR, 24-25 Bloc of Petro Poroshenko. See Poroshenko Bloc Boyko, Yurii, 143,164-66 Bureaucracy and corruption, 10,31-32,178,180,183 need for, 70,127-31 party influence, 35-36,47,64,86,124-26 Weber and, 125-26,176,199n2 Cabinet of Ministers, 85,151-52,154,178 Central Electoral Commission (CEC), 49,5354,74, 112,127, 152, 158, 200n23 Chesno, 18,117,119-20 CIFRA Group, 53,122,131 Civil Oversight Council, 41 Civil Society, 2-3,5,28,30, 36,42-43,102-5, 121-22 Committee on the Prevention of Corruption, 151 Communist Party of the Soviet Union, 31-35, 61-62,67-68,148 Communist Party of Ukraine, 55-56,63,65, 68-70,88, 134-36,141, 197nl0 Congress of People’s Deputies, 11,31,34-35, 62,67 221 222 INDEX Corruption definition of, 23-26 effects on citizens, І6,22,24-26,28, Зі-35, 43,46-47, 50, 79, 96,108,114, 122-24, 152,166-72 effects on politicians, 22-23, 27, 37-38, 68, 72-73, 78-79, 96, 98, 100-101, 148,164, 166-67, 170-71,183-84 in Estonia, 174,176-77, 179-81 in Georgia, 41, 96,174,177-80,183 illegal behavior, 13, 24-25, 98,183-84, 201֊2n7 in Latvia, 174, 176-77,179-80 in Lithuania, 174,176-80 “normal behavior,” 2,12-14,18, 24-26,116, 121, 124,140, 146,170-71,180,186-87 normalization, 12,123,146,167 perpetrated by bureaucrats, 25,124,126-27, 178, 181-83 perpetrated by oligarchs, 3,35,98-101,148, 150-51, 155-56, 170 perpetrated by politicians, 22, 27, 37,60,66, 73,79, 96-98,100, 164-67, 169-71, 17981,184 in Russia, 16, 24-25, 28-29, 36, 39-40, 64, 98-99, 174,187,193nl7, 203n4 Transparency International and corruption, 23, 27-29, 201Ш in Ukraine, 2-6, 23, 26-29, 31, 35-43,7879, 81, 95-101,108,121-23, 127,147-49, 151, 155-56, 167-70,172,174, 179,181֊ 82, 185-87, 190nl0,192nn6-ll, 201nl, 202nn8-9 CPSU. See Communist Party of the Soviet Union CPU. See Communist Party of Ukraine Crimea, 2, 27, 39-40, 50, 58-59, 69, 71, 76-77, 129, 173, 176,185,187,198n22, 202nl8 Decembrist Revolt, 11 Democracy definition of, 9-10 egalitarian, 26-27 electoral, 26-27 liberal, 26-27 participatory, 26-27 prerequisites, 26-31 quality of, 10, 27,123, 174 USSR implementation, 31-36,61 Deputy requests definition of, 5 horizontal accountability, 80-81,85-94, 100-101 institutional targets, 91-92 time to response/satisfaction, 92-95 4th Convocation, 80, 84, 86-87 8th Convocation, 80, 87, 90-92, 94 Donbas, 2, 27, 40,49, 58-59,69, 71, 76-78, 107,129,173, 176,185,187, 198n22 Donetsk, 37, 40, 53, 156, 160-62 e-declarations cash assets, 97, 149-50, 166-67,171 definition of, 41,149, 153 property, 156-58,164 Election administration, 3, 5,41, 51, 77,108, 110,113,121-28,133,135,142-44,146֊ 47,170-72, 182-83,186,194n5 Election fraud OSCE, 48-50,110,192nl0 Azerbaijan and, 51, 58 digit distribution tests and, 56-59 Frank Benford and, 56-59 Georgia and, 59, 183 malpractice, 47 media bias, 49 turnout and, 54, 57-59,63,66, 144,19ІПІ8, 194nl6 voter coercion, 49 Election Management Bodies (EMBs), 30,42, 113,122, 124, 128,130-31,133,143, 147 Election observation Committee for Open Democracy, 52-53 domestic observers, 38, 48,50,56, 110-13 Elect UA, 50, 114-15 international observers, 38,48,50, 53,56, 110-12, 129,184 Maidan Monitoring, 50,114-15 OSCE, 48-50,110, 192nl0 Elections campaigns and, 82, 88, 98,109, 123, 146, 181 in 1994, 36,63-64, 67-68, 70, 75-76,129, 195n20 in 1998,48-49,64, 67, 70-71, 74-76,129, 191n24 in 2002, 37, 49, 55-56, 58, 64-65, 67, 69-70, 72,74-76, 80, 84, 87, 191n24 in 2004, 37-39,49-50, 59,65, 71-72, 76,78, 84,111,121,132 in 2010, 2,27-28, 39,42-43, 48-49, 58-59, INDEX 65, 71, 76, 83-84,113, 130, 139, 145-47, 186,196ոՅՅ, 201ո27 in 2012,49-50, 53, 57-58,65, 67, 74-76, 78, 111, 113-14,134-36,139-40, 145, 201ո27 in 2014, 27, 38-42,49, 51,53-54, 58,65, 67-68, 71, 74-76, 83, 87,89-90,111, 117, 129-32,139-140,142-45, 147,171, 195ո21, 200ո9, 201ո27 İn 2019, 3, 16, 18, 41-43, 49, 51, 53-54, 58, 66-67, 71-73, 76-79, 96, 100-101, 111, 138,146, 152,168,179, nl94 Electoral commissions, 49, 58,128-31, 134, 186, 194n9,194nl2 Electoral Integrity Project, 51-52 Electoral precincts, 6,16, 50, 53, 55-59, 111, 113-14,128,130,144,183 Electoral system in Ukraine, 18,51, 60-70, 7579, 84, 98, 123,129, 169, 181-82,186, 191n24,193nl2 Estonia anti-corruption institutions in, 176-77,181 corruption in, 177,179-180, 203nl2 democracy in, 62,174-75, 182 elections in, 51-53 Euromaidan, 2-3,5-6, 28, 39,41-43, 59,65, 71-72, 80-81, 84, 87, 89-91, 93, 95-96, 98,101,103,105,107, 111, 121-22, 148, 151, 166, 168,170,172-73,184, 186, 195n32 European Solidarity See Poroshenko Bloc European Union (EU), 39,105,176 Extremism, 57, 59,72,107 Fatherland Party, 70, 72, 89,119-20, 134, 165 First-past-the-post (FPTP) System, 63,66 For a United Ukraine Bloc, 55, 69-71, 136, 197nl0 Freedom Party, 70,72, 91,135-36 Georgia anti-corruption institutions in, 177-80 corruption in, 41,178, 183 democracy in, 96,173-74,181 elections in, 51-53, 57-58, 194nl6 Rose Revolution, 177-78 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 11, 32-36, 61,103 Groysman, Volodymyr, 96, 164-65 Incumbency, 5, 32,49, 59-61, 73-74, 87-93, 183 223 Jaresko, Natalia, 96 Katerenchuk, Mykolą, 86 Kazakhstan democracy in, 173 elections in, 51-53 Khrushchev, Nikita, 32 Kinakh, Anatolii, 69 Knopkodavsto. See proxy voting Kolomoyskyi, Ihor, 3, 98, 100 Kompromat, 12-13,24 Kravchuk, Leonid, 36, 62, 76 Krugovaya poruka, 24-25 Kuchma, Leonid, 36-39, 64-65,69, 76, 83-84, 87-88,103-4,121, 194nl0 Kvitashvili, Alexander, 96 Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, 5253,131, 151, 202nn8-9 Kyrgyzstan democracy in, 203n3 elections in, 52-53 Latvia anti-corruption institutions in, 176-77, 179-80 corruption in, 174-75 democracy in, 62 elections in, 53 Law on the Prevention of Corruption, 96-97, 154 Law on the Status of People’s Deputies, 85, 198nl3 Lithuania anti-corruption institutions in, 176-77, 179-80 corruption in, 174-75,184 democracy in, 62,64,174 elections in, 53 Luhansk, 40, 59,155, 161 Liashko, Oleh, 164-66 Lytvyn, Volodymyr, 69-70,76 Manafort, Paul, 38, 99-100 Másol, Vitalii, 103 Mixed-member majoritarian (МММ) system, 60,63-65, 67, 70 Mixed-member electoral system, 63-64,7576,19ІП24 . Moldova democracy in, 174, 203n3 elections in, 52-53 224 INDEX Moroz, Anatolil, 87 Moroz, Oleksandr, 38,69 Quid pro quo, 126,132-33,144,147, 192n5 National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU), 41-42,81,84,97, 99-101,151 Narodnyi Rukh. See People’s Movement Negative ballots, 61,63,133 Radical Party, 70,89,91,119-20,136, 165 Revolution of Dignity. See Euromaidan Revolution on Granite, 103 Right-wing extremists, 72,107 Russia corruption in, 16,24-25,28-29,36, 39-40, 64,98-99,174,187,193nl7,203n4 democracy in, 10-13,28-29,174,185 elections in, 12,16,51,64,98-99 Oligarchs and accountability, 95,98-101,148,150-51, 155-56, 170,204n21 definition of, 35 Open-List Proportional Representation (OLPR) system, 66 Opposition Bloc, 70-71,75,89,119-20,165, 185 Opposition Platform-For Life, 70-71,185 Orange Revolution, 2-3,5,16,26,28,37-40, 43, 51, 59,64,69, 72, 78, 82-84, 87-95, 100-104, 113,121,132, 151, 168,170, 173; 191n23, 195n24 Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), 48-50,110,192nl0 Osyka, Serhii, 86 Our Ukraine, 55-56,70,72,134,136,140-41, 191n24,194nl5,197nl0 Oversight. See Accountability Parliament. See Verkhovna Rada Party of Regions, 38,58,70-71, 75, 90,95, 99, ПО, 117,134,136,140-43, 170, 185, 195n21, 197nl0 Party system in Ukraine, 5-6,18,31, 35-36, 38,42,45,60, 62-67,69, 72-73, 75-76, 78-79, 87, 98,108,123,142-43, 169,182 Peoples Movement, 68-69,71-72,104,137, 141 Peoples Front, 70-71,92,119-20 Pinchuk, Viktor, 69,98 Polling stations. See Electoral precincts PORA/OPORA, 104,111-12,197n4 Poroshenko Bloc, 70,72,75,89, 91, 119-20, 137,141 Poroshenko, Petro, 23,40,72,75-76,89,91, 98, 101-2,119, 143, 148,164 Pravyi Sektor, 72,107 Principal-Agent Theory, 10,46,102,194n4 Proxy voting, 5-6,103,116-21,123,148,168, 170, 183-84, 199nn25-27 Public opinion data. See Survey data Putin, Vladimir, 39,187,193n21 Saakashvili, Mikheil, 96,177-79 Special Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAPO), 97,99 Schumpeter, Joseph, 9 Selectorate, 11,20,32 Self-Reliance Party, 70, 89,119-20 Servant of the People Party, 3, 70,72,168,182, 184,204nl9 Shaimiev, Minitimir, 16,191nl8 Single-seat districts (SSD), 62-64, 74, 76,90, 136-38 Socialist Party of Ukraine (SPU), 69 Soviet Union, 11,31-36, 42,61-62,82, 103-4,150,175-76,193nl4,193nl7, 193nl9 Stalin, Joseph, 21-32, 61 Subject of the electoral process, 134,138 Suprun, Liudmyla, 71 Suprun, Ulana, 96,186,197nll Survey data, 48, 50,53-54,77,105,153, 194nn7֊8,194ППІ1-12,200nl0, 200nl8, 200n24,201n27,202nn9-10 Svoboda Party. See Freedom Party Tajikistan democracy in, 173 elections in, 51 Technical candidates. See Technical parties Technical parties commissioner replacement, 133-35,13842,170-71, 200n23 definition of, 6,128,199n4 overreliance on, 142-44,146-48,183-84, 186,195n21 Tihipko, Serhii, 143 Tomenko, Mykolą, 117 Trepak, Viktor, 99 INDEX Turkmenistan democracy in, 173,203ո4 elections in, 51 Tymoshenko Bloc. See Fatherland Tymoshenko, Yuliia, 16,38-39,59,69,72,143, • 146,164-66, 186,197nl0 Ukraine accountability in, 1-6,18,20-21,23,26-28, 31, 35-36,40-43,45, 49-53, 59-60, 6367,73-76,78-85,95,97-103,108,116, 121-23, 149-50, 153,164, 167-70, 17274,179,182,186-87 constitution in, 36-37,39,42-43,63,65, 82-85, 89, 122,19ІПІ7, 195n20 corruption in, 2-6, 23, 26-29, 31, 35-43, 78-79, 81, 95-101,108, 121-23, 127, 147-49,151,155-56, 167-70, 172, 174, 179,181-82,185-87,190nl0, 192nn611,201nl, 202nn8-9 democracy in, 26-28,123,185,192n9 procurement processes, 150 state capacity in, 35-36,62,83,108,149 technical parties in, 6, 128,133,135,138, 140-43,147-48, 168, 170,186, 195n21 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 11,31,33, 35-36,62,68, 195n20 Uzbekistan corruption in, 34,203n4 democracy in, 33-34,173 elections in, 51 Valyuta, 148 Varieties of Democracy (V-DEM), 26,174, 203n4 Verkhovna Rada, 3, 5-6,27-28,37-43, 49-50, 53, 55-56, 58-59,62-63,65-67, 71, 73, 76, 78-80, 82-89, 91-93, 95-96, 98-99, 101, 103, 116-17, 119-21, 123,128-30,134-36,140,142-43, 145, 151-52, 155, 159,170, 198nl4, 199nl Voice (Party), 70 Weber, Max, 125-26,176,199n2 Whips, 116-17 World Values Survey (WVS), 105-6 Yanukovych, Viktor 2004 election, 28, 37-40,65, 71, 111 Euromaidan and, 40-43,65,95,103,121- 22 Orange Revolution and, 2, 59,83-84,88, 100,133,170 Yushchenko, Viktor, 16, 37-39,69,72,76, 132-33 Zakazukha, 24 Zelenskyy, Volodymyr, 3,41-42,51,72,76-77, 100-101, 117,152, 168-70, 183-84, 194n9 Bayerische) Staatsbibliothek v München 225 Į
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INDEX XIXth All Union Conference of the CPSU, 34 XXVIIth Party Congress of the CPSU, 11,3234 Abromavičius, Aivaras, 96,197 Accountability as concept, 7-9,171-72 definition of, 7-9 diagonal, 5,14-17,30,43,102-123,170-71, 198nl0 in Eastern Europe, 10-13,178-80 in Estonia, 178-80 in Georgia, 174,177-80 horizontal, 5,5-17,30,43,80-101,123,148, 171,184,191n20,196n3 informal/formal rules, 2,7-8,11-13,172 in Latvia, 178-80 in Lithuania, 179-80 as practice, 7-10,25,180,190nl2,196n9 as punishment, 7-8,14,22,174 in Russia, 28,35-36,172-74 types of actors, 147,149-50,166-69,17477, 179-180,182,186-87 types of collective accountability, 17-19 types of individual accountability, 17-19 types of power, 33,125 types of reciprocal accountability, 19-20 types of relationships, 14,153,155 types of unidirectional accountability, 19-20 in Ukraine, 26-42,149-150,166-69,174֊ 77,179-80,182,186-87 vertical, 5,15-17,24, 30,33, 35,42-79,123, 171,203n8 Akhmetov, Rinat, 98 Anti-Corruption Court, 81,84,97,102 Anti-Corruption Institutions, 81,84,97, 99, 102,151 Armenia democracy in, 51,203n4 elections in, 51 Azerbaijan democracy in, 51 elections in, 51,57-58 Batkivshchyna. See Fatherland Belarus democracy in, 51,63 elections in, 51,106,173-74 Black Ledger, 99,109 Black PR, 24-25 Bloc of Petro Poroshenko. See Poroshenko Bloc Boyko, Yurii, 143,164-66 Bureaucracy and corruption, 10,31-32,178,180,183 need for, 70,127-31 party influence, 35-36,47,64,86,124-26 Weber and, 125-26,176,199n2 Cabinet of Ministers, 85,151-52,154,178 Central Electoral Commission (CEC), 49,5354,74, 112,127, 152, 158, 200n23 Chesno, 18,117,119-20 CIFRA Group, 53,122,131 Civil Oversight Council, 41 Civil Society, 2-3,5,28,30, 36,42-43,102-5, 121-22 Committee on the Prevention of Corruption, 151 Communist Party of the Soviet Union, 31-35, 61-62,67-68,148 Communist Party of Ukraine, 55-56,63,65, 68-70,88, 134-36,141, 197nl0 Congress of People’s Deputies, 11,31,34-35, 62,67 221 222 INDEX Corruption definition of, 23-26 effects on citizens, І6,22,24-26,28, Зі-35, 43,46-47, 50, 79, 96,108,114, 122-24, 152,166-72 effects on politicians, 22-23, 27, 37-38, 68, 72-73, 78-79, 96, 98, 100-101, 148,164, 166-67, 170-71,183-84 in Estonia, 174,176-77, 179-81 in Georgia, 41, 96,174,177-80,183 illegal behavior, 13, 24-25, 98,183-84, 201֊2n7 in Latvia, 174, 176-77,179-80 in Lithuania, 174,176-80 “normal behavior,” 2,12-14,18, 24-26,116, 121, 124,140, 146,170-71,180,186-87 normalization, 12,123,146,167 perpetrated by bureaucrats, 25,124,126-27, 178, 181-83 perpetrated by oligarchs, 3,35,98-101,148, 150-51, 155-56, 170 perpetrated by politicians, 22, 27, 37,60,66, 73,79, 96-98,100, 164-67, 169-71, 17981,184 in Russia, 16, 24-25, 28-29, 36, 39-40, 64, 98-99, 174,187,193nl7, 203n4 Transparency International and corruption, 23, 27-29, 201Ш in Ukraine, 2-6, 23, 26-29, 31, 35-43,7879, 81, 95-101,108,121-23, 127,147-49, 151, 155-56, 167-70,172,174, 179,181֊ 82, 185-87, 190nl0,192nn6-ll, 201nl, 202nn8-9 CPSU. See Communist Party of the Soviet Union CPU. See Communist Party of Ukraine Crimea, 2, 27, 39-40, 50, 58-59, 69, 71, 76-77, 129, 173, 176,185,187,198n22, 202nl8 Decembrist Revolt, 11 Democracy definition of, 9-10 egalitarian, 26-27 electoral, 26-27 liberal, 26-27 participatory, 26-27 prerequisites, 26-31 quality of, 10, 27,123, 174 USSR implementation, 31-36,61 Deputy requests definition of, 5 horizontal accountability, 80-81,85-94, 100-101 institutional targets, 91-92 time to response/satisfaction, 92-95 4th Convocation, 80, 84, 86-87 8th Convocation, 80, 87, 90-92, 94 Donbas, 2, 27, 40,49, 58-59,69, 71, 76-78, 107,129,173, 176,185,187, 198n22 Donetsk, 37, 40, 53, 156, 160-62 e-declarations cash assets, 97, 149-50, 166-67,171 definition of, 41,149, 153 property, 156-58,164 Election administration, 3, 5,41, 51, 77,108, 110,113,121-28,133,135,142-44,146֊ 47,170-72, 182-83,186,194n5 Election fraud OSCE, 48-50,110,192nl0 Azerbaijan and, 51, 58 digit distribution tests and, 56-59 Frank Benford and, 56-59 Georgia and, 59, 183 malpractice, 47 media bias, 49 turnout and, 54, 57-59,63,66, 144,19ІПІ8, 194nl6 voter coercion, 49 Election Management Bodies (EMBs), 30,42, 113,122, 124, 128,130-31,133,143, 147 Election observation Committee for Open Democracy, 52-53 domestic observers, 38, 48,50,56, 110-13 Elect UA, 50, 114-15 international observers, 38,48,50, 53,56, 110-12, 129,184 Maidan Monitoring, 50,114-15 OSCE, 48-50,110, 192nl0 Elections campaigns and, 82, 88, 98,109, 123, 146, 181 in 1994, 36,63-64, 67-68, 70, 75-76,129, 195n20 in 1998,48-49,64, 67, 70-71, 74-76,129, 191n24 in 2002, 37, 49, 55-56, 58, 64-65, 67, 69-70, 72,74-76, 80, 84, 87, 191n24 in 2004, 37-39,49-50, 59,65, 71-72, 76,78, 84,111,121,132 in 2010, 2,27-28, 39,42-43, 48-49, 58-59, INDEX 65, 71, 76, 83-84,113, 130, 139, 145-47, 186,196ոՅՅ, 201ո27 in 2012,49-50, 53, 57-58,65, 67, 74-76, 78, 111, 113-14,134-36,139-40, 145, 201ո27 in 2014, 27, 38-42,49, 51,53-54, 58,65, 67-68, 71, 74-76, 83, 87,89-90,111, 117, 129-32,139-140,142-45, 147,171, 195ո21, 200ո9, 201ո27 İn 2019, 3, 16, 18, 41-43, 49, 51, 53-54, 58, 66-67, 71-73, 76-79, 96, 100-101, 111, 138,146, 152,168,179, nl94 Electoral commissions, 49, 58,128-31, 134, 186, 194n9,194nl2 Electoral Integrity Project, 51-52 Electoral precincts, 6,16, 50, 53, 55-59, 111, 113-14,128,130,144,183 Electoral system in Ukraine, 18,51, 60-70, 7579, 84, 98, 123,129, 169, 181-82,186, 191n24,193nl2 Estonia anti-corruption institutions in, 176-77,181 corruption in, 177,179-180, 203nl2 democracy in, 62,174-75, 182 elections in, 51-53 Euromaidan, 2-3,5-6, 28, 39,41-43, 59,65, 71-72, 80-81, 84, 87, 89-91, 93, 95-96, 98,101,103,105,107, 111, 121-22, 148, 151, 166, 168,170,172-73,184, 186, 195n32 European Solidarity See Poroshenko Bloc European Union (EU), 39,105,176 Extremism, 57, 59,72,107 Fatherland Party, 70, 72, 89,119-20, 134, 165 First-past-the-post (FPTP) System, 63,66 For a United Ukraine Bloc, 55, 69-71, 136, 197nl0 Freedom Party, 70,72, 91,135-36 Georgia anti-corruption institutions in, 177-80 corruption in, 41,178, 183 democracy in, 96,173-74,181 elections in, 51-53, 57-58, 194nl6 Rose Revolution, 177-78 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 11, 32-36, 61,103 Groysman, Volodymyr, 96, 164-65 Incumbency, 5, 32,49, 59-61, 73-74, 87-93, 183 223 Jaresko, Natalia, 96 Katerenchuk, Mykolą, 86 Kazakhstan democracy in, 173 elections in, 51-53 Khrushchev, Nikita, 32 Kinakh, Anatolii, 69 Knopkodavsto. See proxy voting Kolomoyskyi, Ihor, 3, 98, 100 Kompromat, 12-13,24 Kravchuk, Leonid, 36, 62, 76 Krugovaya poruka, 24-25 Kuchma, Leonid, 36-39, 64-65,69, 76, 83-84, 87-88,103-4,121, 194nl0 Kvitashvili, Alexander, 96 Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, 5253,131, 151, 202nn8-9 Kyrgyzstan democracy in, 203n3 elections in, 52-53 Latvia anti-corruption institutions in, 176-77, 179-80 corruption in, 174-75 democracy in, 62 elections in, 53 Law on the Prevention of Corruption, 96-97, 154 Law on the Status of People’s Deputies, 85, 198nl3 Lithuania anti-corruption institutions in, 176-77, 179-80 corruption in, 174-75,184 democracy in, 62,64,174 elections in, 53 Luhansk, 40, 59,155, 161 Liashko, Oleh, 164-66 Lytvyn, Volodymyr, 69-70,76 Manafort, Paul, 38, 99-100 Másol, Vitalii, 103 Mixed-member majoritarian (МММ) system, 60,63-65, 67, 70 Mixed-member electoral system, 63-64,7576,19ІП24 . Moldova democracy in, 174, 203n3 elections in, 52-53 224 INDEX Moroz, Anatolil, 87 Moroz, Oleksandr, 38,69 Quid pro quo, 126,132-33,144,147, 192n5 National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU), 41-42,81,84,97, 99-101,151 Narodnyi Rukh. See People’s Movement Negative ballots, 61,63,133 Radical Party, 70,89,91,119-20,136, 165 Revolution of Dignity. See Euromaidan Revolution on Granite, 103 Right-wing extremists, 72,107 Russia corruption in, 16,24-25,28-29,36, 39-40, 64,98-99,174,187,193nl7,203n4 democracy in, 10-13,28-29,174,185 elections in, 12,16,51,64,98-99 Oligarchs and accountability, 95,98-101,148,150-51, 155-56, 170,204n21 definition of, 35 Open-List Proportional Representation (OLPR) system, 66 Opposition Bloc, 70-71,75,89,119-20,165, 185 Opposition Platform-For Life, 70-71,185 Orange Revolution, 2-3,5,16,26,28,37-40, 43, 51, 59,64,69, 72, 78, 82-84, 87-95, 100-104, 113,121,132, 151, 168,170, 173; 191n23, 195n24 Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), 48-50,110,192nl0 Osyka, Serhii, 86 Our Ukraine, 55-56,70,72,134,136,140-41, 191n24,194nl5,197nl0 Oversight. See Accountability Parliament. See Verkhovna Rada Party of Regions, 38,58,70-71, 75, 90,95, 99, ПО, 117,134,136,140-43, 170, 185, 195n21, 197nl0 Party system in Ukraine, 5-6,18,31, 35-36, 38,42,45,60, 62-67,69, 72-73, 75-76, 78-79, 87, 98,108,123,142-43, 169,182 Peoples Movement, 68-69,71-72,104,137, 141 Peoples Front, 70-71,92,119-20 Pinchuk, Viktor, 69,98 Polling stations. See Electoral precincts PORA/OPORA, 104,111-12,197n4 Poroshenko Bloc, 70,72,75,89, 91, 119-20, 137,141 Poroshenko, Petro, 23,40,72,75-76,89,91, 98, 101-2,119, 143, 148,164 Pravyi Sektor, 72,107 Principal-Agent Theory, 10,46,102,194n4 Proxy voting, 5-6,103,116-21,123,148,168, 170, 183-84, 199nn25-27 Public opinion data. See Survey data Putin, Vladimir, 39,187,193n21 Saakashvili, Mikheil, 96,177-79 Special Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAPO), 97,99 Schumpeter, Joseph, 9 Selectorate, 11,20,32 Self-Reliance Party, 70, 89,119-20 Servant of the People Party, 3, 70,72,168,182, 184,204nl9 Shaimiev, Minitimir, 16,191nl8 Single-seat districts (SSD), 62-64, 74, 76,90, 136-38 Socialist Party of Ukraine (SPU), 69 Soviet Union, 11,31-36, 42,61-62,82, 103-4,150,175-76,193nl4,193nl7, 193nl9 Stalin, Joseph, 21-32, 61 Subject of the electoral process, 134,138 Suprun, Liudmyla, 71 Suprun, Ulana, 96,186,197nll Survey data, 48, 50,53-54,77,105,153, 194nn7֊8,194ППІ1-12,200nl0, 200nl8, 200n24,201n27,202nn9-10 Svoboda Party. See Freedom Party Tajikistan democracy in, 173 elections in, 51 Technical candidates. See Technical parties Technical parties commissioner replacement, 133-35,13842,170-71, 200n23 definition of, 6,128,199n4 overreliance on, 142-44,146-48,183-84, 186,195n21 Tihipko, Serhii, 143 Tomenko, Mykolą, 117 Trepak, Viktor, 99 INDEX Turkmenistan democracy in, 173,203ո4 elections in, 51 Tymoshenko Bloc. See Fatherland Tymoshenko, Yuliia, 16,38-39,59,69,72,143, • 146,164-66, 186,197nl0 Ukraine accountability in, 1-6,18,20-21,23,26-28, 31, 35-36,40-43,45, 49-53, 59-60, 6367,73-76,78-85,95,97-103,108,116, 121-23, 149-50, 153,164, 167-70, 17274,179,182,186-87 constitution in, 36-37,39,42-43,63,65, 82-85, 89, 122,19ІПІ7, 195n20 corruption in, 2-6, 23, 26-29, 31, 35-43, 78-79, 81, 95-101,108, 121-23, 127, 147-49,151,155-56, 167-70, 172, 174, 179,181-82,185-87,190nl0, 192nn611,201nl, 202nn8-9 democracy in, 26-28,123,185,192n9 procurement processes, 150 state capacity in, 35-36,62,83,108,149 technical parties in, 6, 128,133,135,138, 140-43,147-48, 168, 170,186, 195n21 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 11,31,33, 35-36,62,68, 195n20 Uzbekistan corruption in, 34,203n4 democracy in, 33-34,173 elections in, 51 Valyuta, 148 Varieties of Democracy (V-DEM), 26,174, 203n4 Verkhovna Rada, 3, 5-6,27-28,37-43, 49-50, 53, 55-56, 58-59,62-63,65-67, 71, 73, 76, 78-80, 82-89, 91-93, 95-96, 98-99, 101, 103, 116-17, 119-21, 123,128-30,134-36,140,142-43, 145, 151-52, 155, 159,170, 198nl4, 199nl Voice (Party), 70 Weber, Max, 125-26,176,199n2 Whips, 116-17 World Values Survey (WVS), 105-6 Yanukovych, Viktor 2004 election, 28, 37-40,65, 71, 111 Euromaidan and, 40-43,65,95,103,121- 22 Orange Revolution and, 2, 59,83-84,88, 100,133,170 Yushchenko, Viktor, 16, 37-39,69,72,76, 132-33 Zakazukha, 24 Zelenskyy, Volodymyr, 3,41-42,51,72,76-77, 100-101, 117,152, 168-70, 183-84, 194n9 Bayerische) Staatsbibliothek v München 225 Į
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geographic	Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd
geographic_facet	Ukraine
id	DE-604.BV047091917
illustrated	Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-03T16:19:55Z
indexdate	2024-07-10T09:02:20Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9780472132140
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032498453
oclc_num	1238068518
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11
owner_facet	DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11
physical	x, 225 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte
psigel	BSB_NED_20210312
publishDate	2020
publishDateSearch	2020
publishDateSort	2020
publisher	University of Michigan Press
record_format	marc
series2	Weiser Center for Emerging Democracies series
spelling	Herron, Erik S. 1968- Verfasser (DE-588)1159541671 aut Normalizing corruption failures of accountability in Ukraine Erik S. Herron Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press 2020 x, 225 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Weiser Center for Emerging Democracies series "Accountability is a crucial feature of every successful democratic system, and the failure to develop functioning mechanisms of accountability has undermined democratic consolidation efforts worldwide. This book advances the idea that reliable tools to hold officials accountable are essential for democratic governance and that one of the key threats to accountability comes from corrupt practices, especially when they are integrated - or normalized - in the day-to-day activities of institutions. It evaluates the successes and failures of institutions, politicians, political parties, bureaucracies, and civil society by focusing on the experiences of contemporary Ukraine. While the book details the case of Ukraine, the topic is directly relevant for countries that have experienced democratic backsliding and those that are at risk. Normalizing Corruption addresses several interconnected questions about the development of accountability in its chapters: Under what circumstances do incumbents lose elections? How well do party organizations encourage cohesive behavior? Is executive authority responsive to inquiries from public organizations and other government institutions? How can citizens influence government actions? Do civil servants conduct their duties as impartial professionals, or are they beholden to other interests? The research builds upon extensive fieldwork, data collection, and data analysis conducted since 1999"-- Verwaltung (DE-588)4063317-2 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Verantwortlichkeit (DE-588)4187523-0 gnd rswk-swf Zivilgesellschaft (DE-588)7668631-0 gnd rswk-swf Korruption (DE-588)4032524-6 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd rswk-swf Government accountability / Ukraine Political corruption / Ukraine Democratization / Ukraine Ukraine / Politics and government / 1991- Democratization Government accountability Political corruption Politics and government Ukraine Since 1991 Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 g Korruption (DE-588)4032524-6 s Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Verwaltung (DE-588)4063317-2 s Zivilgesellschaft (DE-588)7668631-0 s Verantwortlichkeit (DE-588)4187523-0 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-0-472-12714-6 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032498453&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032498453&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032498453&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register
spellingShingle	Herron, Erik S. 1968- Normalizing corruption failures of accountability in Ukraine Verwaltung (DE-588)4063317-2 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Verantwortlichkeit (DE-588)4187523-0 gnd Zivilgesellschaft (DE-588)7668631-0 gnd Korruption (DE-588)4032524-6 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4063317-2 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4187523-0 (DE-588)7668631-0 (DE-588)4032524-6 (DE-588)4061496-7
title	Normalizing corruption failures of accountability in Ukraine
title_auth	Normalizing corruption failures of accountability in Ukraine
title_exact_search	Normalizing corruption failures of accountability in Ukraine
title_exact_search_txtP	Normalizing corruption failures of accountability in Ukraine
title_full	Normalizing corruption failures of accountability in Ukraine Erik S. Herron
title_fullStr	Normalizing corruption failures of accountability in Ukraine Erik S. Herron
title_full_unstemmed	Normalizing corruption failures of accountability in Ukraine Erik S. Herron
title_short	Normalizing corruption
title_sort	normalizing corruption failures of accountability in ukraine
title_sub	failures of accountability in Ukraine
topic	Verwaltung (DE-588)4063317-2 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Verantwortlichkeit (DE-588)4187523-0 gnd Zivilgesellschaft (DE-588)7668631-0 gnd Korruption (DE-588)4032524-6 gnd
topic_facet	Verwaltung Politik Verantwortlichkeit Zivilgesellschaft Korruption Ukraine
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032498453&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032498453&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032498453&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT herroneriks normalizingcorruptionfailuresofaccountabilityinukraine

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