Saving Stalin: Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, and the cost of allied victory in Europe
"In the summer of 1941, Harry Hopkins, Franklin Roosevelt's trusted advisor, arrived in Moscow to assess whether the US should send aid to Russia as it had to Britain. And unofficially he was there to determine whether Josef Stalin -- the man who had starved four million Ukrainians to deat...
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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New York, NY
Hachette Books, Hachette Book Group
2020
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "In the summer of 1941, Harry Hopkins, Franklin Roosevelt's trusted advisor, arrived in Moscow to assess whether the US should send aid to Russia as it had to Britain. And unofficially he was there to determine whether Josef Stalin -- the man who had starved four million Ukrainians to death in the early 1930s, another million in the purges of the late 1930s, and a further million in the labor camps of the Gulag -- was worth saving. Hopkins sensed that saving Stalin was going to be a treacherous business. In this powerful narrative, author John Kelly chronicles the turbulent wartime relationship between Britain, America, and the Soviet Union with a unique focus on unknown and unexplored aspects of the story, including how Britain and America employed the promise of a second front in France to restrain Soviet territorial ambitions and how the Soviets, in their turn, used threats of a separate peace with Germany to extract concessions from the western allies. Kelly paints a vivid picture of how the war impacted the relationship between the leaders and war managers among the Allies. In Saving Stalin, for the first time, the war becomes a major character, co-equal with the book's three other major characters: Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill"-- |
| Beschreibung: | vi, 372 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780306902772 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Saving Stalin |b Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, and the cost of allied victory in Europe |c John Kelly |
| 250 | |a First edition | ||
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| 300 | |a vi, 372 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln |b Illustrationen | ||
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| 505 | 8 | |a The day before the Day of the Dead -- Stalin regains his nerve -- Saving Stalin -- War without end -- One day in December -- The worst of times -- The longest summer -- We've got to feel we have victories in us -- General determination and General "They will beat us!" -- Turn of the tide -- Death stands at attention -- The end of the beginning -- The Polish agony -- Mr. Churchill at Harvard -- Commander in Chief -- The city of a hundred promises -- A walk in the sun -- "Nice chap, but no general" -- The two faces of war -- The Grand Alliance at high tide -- Apocalypse -- Have yourself a merry little Christmas -- Yalta: The Grand Alliance at high tide -- Never forgive, never forget -- Birthday and death | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "In the summer of 1941, Harry Hopkins, Franklin Roosevelt's trusted advisor, arrived in Moscow to assess whether the US should send aid to Russia as it had to Britain. And unofficially he was there to determine whether Josef Stalin -- the man who had starved four million Ukrainians to death in the early 1930s, another million in the purges of the late 1930s, and a further million in the labor camps of the Gulag -- was worth saving. Hopkins sensed that saving Stalin was going to be a treacherous business. In this powerful narrative, author John Kelly chronicles the turbulent wartime relationship between Britain, America, and the Soviet Union with a unique focus on unknown and unexplored aspects of the story, including how Britain and America employed the promise of a second front in France to restrain Soviet territorial ambitions and how the Soviets, in their turn, used threats of a separate peace with Germany to extract concessions from the western allies. Kelly paints a vivid picture of how the war impacted the relationship between the leaders and war managers among the Allies. In Saving Stalin, for the first time, the war becomes a major character, co-equal with the book's three other major characters: Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill"-- | |
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| 653 | 1 | |a Hopkins, Harry L. / (Harry Lloyd) / 1890-1946 | |
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| 653 | 1 | |a Stalin, Joseph / 1878-1953 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804182109680566272 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS 1 The Day Before the Day of Dead i 2 Stalin Regains His Nerve 9 з Saving Stalin гг 4 War Without End 36 5 One Day in December 57 6 The Worst of Times ηг 7 The Longest Summer 93 8 We’ve Got to Feel We Have Victories in Us 115 9 General Determination and General “They Will Beat Us!” 1x5 10 Turn of the Tide 134 11 Death Stands at Attention 14 i 12 The End of the Beginning 150 13 The Polish Agony 161 14 Mr. Churchill at Harvard 173 15 Commander in Chief 183 16 The City of a Hundred Promises 188
Contents 17 A Walk in the Sun 199 18 “Nice Chap, but No General” 218 19 The Two Faces of War 2-37 20 The Grand Alliance at High Tide 249 21 Apocalypse 270 22 Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas 280 23 Yalta: The Grand Alliance at High Tide 290 24 Never Forgive, Never Forget 2 99 25 Birthday and Death 306 Acknowledgments Notes Index 331 333 359 VI
INDEX Aachen, 251,262,267 Admiral Hipper, 100 African Americans, 116-117 Afrika Korps, 77, 82, 87, 98,126-128,153 aggressive argumentation strategy, 156 Akagi, 60 Akhmatova, Anna, 106 Alban Hills, 209,212-213,215 Aldridge, James, 9-10 Alexander, Harold, 178,207-208,210, 212-215 Algiers, 126,136,150,176 Ambrose, Stephen, 227,230 Ancon, USS, 178 Anderson, John, 158-159 Anderson, Kenneth, 137 antisemitism, 260-261,293 Antonov, Aleksei, 293, 313 Antwerp, 271,273,275,277 Anzio, 208,210-213,215 appeasement of Germany, 37,47 appeasement of Japan, 63 Arcadia Conference, 67,70 Ardennes, 216,251,271-272,274, 279-280,285, 293 Arnhem, 252-253. See also Operation Market Garden Arnim, Hans-Jürgen, 154 Arnold, Henry “Hap,” 70, 95,136-137, 149,187 Atiken, Max (Lord Beaverbrook), 47-49 Atlantic Charter, 34-35,58,67, 81, 282-283 atomic bomb, 141-148,253 American program, 143-146, 318 British program, 142-143,148, 158-160 German program, 146-147 MAUD Committee, 142-145,148 Soviet program, 147-148 Tube Alloys program, 158-160 Auchinleck, Claude, 77 Augusta, USS, 30-32,34 Autumn Mist, (German operation), 275, 279,286 Avalanche. See Operation Avalanche Axmann, Artur, 316 Bach-Zelewski, Erich von dem, 243 Baku,108-109 Balkars, 204 Baltic states, 10,16, 65, 80-81,240, 258-259 Barker, Elisabeth, 65 Barker, Ray, 219 Baruch, Bernard, 246 Bastogne, 273,275-278. See also Battle of the Bulge Battle of Britain, 82,142,207 Battle of the Bulge, 273,285. See also Ardennes Beaverbrook, Lord, 47-49,67,155 359
Index Belgium Ardennes, 216,251, 271-272,274, 279-280,285,293 fighting in 1944,271-279 Berezhkov, Valentin, 4 Beria, Lavrenity, 15-16,49 Balkars and, 204 Chechnya and, 203 executions of Polish captives, 162 Tehran Conference, 189 Berlin bombing of, 288, 301, 306, 309, 311 conditions in April 1945, 301, 319-320, 326 defense of, 299-301, 304 flooding of subway system, 322 in holiday season 1944/1945,288 in June 1941,1,4 rapes by Soviets in, 314-315 Soviet assault on, 302-305, 308-330, 319-320 Bernadotte, Folke, 324 Beschloss, Michael, 260,263-264 Białystok, 13,15,28 Birse, A. H., 112 Blokhin, Colonel, З Blumentritt, Günther, 54 Bock, Fedor von, 12,45,55,103 Bohlen, Charles, 195,198 Boldin, Ivan V, 3, 6,13 border issues, 65-66, 81, 88-89, 91 Poland, 238-240,255-258 Tehran Conference and, 196 Bormann, Martin, 202, 312, 317,321, 327-328 Bourke-White, Margaret, 29 Bowser, Bill, 275,277 Bradley, Omar, 267 on British command of American soldiers, 274,279 cross-channel invasion, 231,233 German offensive (December 1944), 273 Brauchitsch, Walther von, 44-45 Braun, Eva, 308,312, 324, 327 Briggs, Lyman, 144 Britain atomic bomb program, 142-143,148 US military presence in (1941), 23 United Nations charter, 71 winter of 1942 in, 77 Brooke, Alan on American army preparedness, 97 American visit to England (April 1942), 84-86 at Cairo Conference (1943), 187 in Casablanca, 137 Churchill’s health and, 204 cross-channel invasion and, 219, 221-222,224 German offensive (December 1944) and, 273-274 opinion of Eisenhower, 137,278 Quebec Conference (1943), 171 on the Queen Mary, 155 Salerno invasion
and, 178 second front talks, 102 Tehran Conference, 195,197 at Trident Conference, 155 US meetings (June 1942), 94,96 Browder, Earl, 266 Brown, Wilson, 184 Bruenn, Howard, 246,248,280 Budapest, 258 Bulgaria, 258 Bullitt, William, 149 Bullock, Alan, 271 Burns, James MacGregor, 91,149,266 Bush, Vannevar, 145,253 Busse, Theodor, 305,324 Butler, Susan, 191,194,240 Cadogan, Alexander, 29,64-65, 88 Darlan and, 129-130 distrust of Russians, 293 Dumbarton Oaks, 250 Yalta, 296-297 Caen, 220,227,229,234 Cairo Conference (1943), 181-182, 186-187,252 Calder, Angus, 80 Carter, Violet Bonham, 79 Casablanca, 126,135-139 Casablanca Conference (1943), 136-138, 150,156,159,219 Cassino, 208-211,213-215,239 Caulaincourt, Armand de, 54 Chadaev, Yakov, 8 Chadwick, James, 142 Chamberlain, Neville, 37, 67, 79 Chateau de Vaumicel, 235-236 Chechnya, 203-204 Chequers, 24-25, 37, 62, 86,102 Cherwell, Lord, 159,222-223,253,263 Chiang Kai-shek, 182,186-187,298 China, 71,193,249-250 Christopher Newport, SS, 100 Chuikov, Vasily Ivanovich, 121-122,131, 133,303-304,313, 329 Churchill, Clementine, 173-174,224,262, 290 360
Index Churchill, Winston, 47,257 atomie bomb and, 142,158-160 birthday in Tehran, 197-198 Cairo Conference (1943), 186-187 in Casablanca, 134-135,139 condolences to Harry Hopkins, 217 cross-channel invasion and, 224, 228-229 Daisy Suckley’s assessment of, 169 on Darlan, 129 on de Gaulle, 139 depression, 62, 79 eloquence of, 31 flight to England (January 1942), 76 German offensive (December 1944) and, 273-274 on “giant countries” and “pygmy countries,” 237 at Harvard, 174,245 health of, 174,204-205 Hitler on, 51,114 Hopkins and, 22-26,29 at Hyde Park (1943), 169-170 Italy and, 156-157,168,176,181, 186-187,190,194,205-206,208, 213,224 letter to Roosevelt (September 1941), 41 Malta meeting (1945), 290 Marshall Memorandum and, 85-87 Mediterranean strategy, 139 Middle East and, 82 Molotov meeting (May 1942), 88-89,91 Moscow visit (1942), 108-113 N-bombs, 223 “Never Surrender” speech, 54 North Africa and, 68,94-98,109-110, 126,194 Operation Velvet, 125-126 opinion of Eisenhower, 278 Pearl Harbor attack and, 62-63 Poland and, 143,163,237,239-241, 255-257,297-298 political difficulties in 1942, 79-80, 89, 96-97 postwar Germany and, 263 PQ 18 convoy and, 119 Quebec Conference (1943), 170-172 relationship with Roosevelt, 68,169 relationship with Stalin, 195-196,198 Roosevelt meeting (August 1941), 29-35 Roosevelt meeting (fall 1944), 253 Roosevelt memorial/homage, 323 on Roosevelt’s health, 290-291 on Roosevelt’s Navy Day speech, 59 sabbatical in Canada, 173-174 second front and, 218 Second Quebec Conference (1944), 251, 262-264 Singapore and, 78-79 sinking of Prince of Wales and
Repulse, 66 Soviet Union claim to Baltic states and, 80-81 Soviet Union demonized by, 10 Stalin meeting (October 1944), 253-259 Stalin’s cables to (September 1941), 36-38 suspension of PQ 18,102 Tehran Conference (1943), 189-198 Trident Conference (1943), 155-157 on unity of command, 71 US visit (December 1941-January 1942), 67-69, 76 US visit (December 1942), 82 US visit (June 1942), 94-97 on US postwar policing duties in Europe, 247 Yalta Conference (1945), 291-298 Churchill and Eden at War (Barker), 65 Clark, Mark, 176-177,206,208,210-215 Clarke, Bruce, 275 Clarke, Carter, 149 Clemenceau, Georges, 297 Codder, Gerhard, 304-305 combat fatigue of US soldiers, 268 Compton, Karl, 144 Conant, Grace, 175 Conant, James, 144-145,160,174-175 Connor, Eugene “Bull,” 116 Coon, Carleton, 129 Corregidor, 91-92 “Courage” (poem), 106 Crab (modified tank), 229 Crimea, 45, 74-75,103. See also Yalta Cripps, Stafford, 65, 80 cross-channel invasion, 90-91, 94-96, 109-111,113,151,218-236. See also Overlord Casablanca Conference (1943) and, 136-138 Churchill and, 220,222-223 landing craft, 219-220,225,229,232, 234 landing sites, 220-221 Moscow Conference (1943) and, 180 Normandy, 119,211,216,218,220221,224,226-227,231-234,236, 240-243,267-270,274-275,278, 286 Quadrant meeting (1943) and, 171-172 361
Index cross-channel invasion (continued) Tehran Conference (1943) and, 193-194 Trident Conference (1943) and, 156-158 weather, 223-226 Crowley, Leo, 260 Curtin, John, 78 Curzon Line, 256-257,297 Dallek, Robert, 35 Darlan, François, 128-130,139,150 Davies, Joseph, 167-168,181,188,293 Davies, Norman, 238 Dawley, Ernest, 212 de Gaulle, Charles, 129-130,139,192, 224-225,247 Dean, Vera Micheles, 283 Deane, John, 179-180,185,283-284,318 Declaration of Liberated Europe, 298 declaration of war Germany on Russia, 2,4, 7-8,12 Germany on United States, 66-67 United States on Japan, 62-63 Delano, Laura, 118 deportations of Caucasus people, 203-204 Desobry, William, 276 D’Este, Carlo, 222,268 Devers, Jacob, 214 Dewey, Thomas, 247,266 Diamare, Gregorio, 214 Dieppe, 113,136,220 Dietrich, Otto, 51 Dill, John, 29, 33,70, 84 Directive Number 4, 87 Djilas, Milovan, 293 Dnieper River, 199-200 Dönitz, Karl, 307, 317,321-322 Duchess of Bedford, HMS, 177 Dufving, Theodor von, 329 Duke of York, HMS, 67, 76 Dukla Pass, 258 Dumbarton Oaks, 249-250 Dunkirk, 70-71, 85,127,142,163,208, 220,233 Dykes, Vivian, 85 Tolstoy Conference (Moscow 1944), 255,257 United Nations and, 323 Ehrenburg, Ilya, 107,313 Einsatzgruppen, 268 Einstein, Albert, 143 Eisenhower, Dwight, 71,102,151,204 British criticism of, 278-279 Brooke and, 137,278 cross-channel invasion, 223-226,228, 231 cross-channel plan, 90-91,95 Darlan and, 129-130 on Fredendall, 152 German offensive (December 1944) and, 273 Germany-first strategy, 83 Himmler and, 325 informed of Soviet intentions in Germany, 313 leadership of Overlord, 221-222
Montgomery and, 274 North Africa and, 128 personal characteristics, 222 racial issues, 117 with Roosevelt in Tunis (1943), 185-186 Roosevelt refugee order and, 261 Eisenhower, Milton, 117 Eisenstein, Sergei, 107 El-Alamein, 126,128,136 El Capitan, SS, 101 Elsey, George, 89 Erickson, John, 310 Estonia, 10,65,240,251 Etterlin, Fridolin von Senger, 215 Fedyuninsky, Ivan, 6 Fegelein, Hermann, 324 Finland, 9-10,36, 39,203,259 Flerov, Georgy, 147-148 Foch, Ferdinand, 71 Forrestal, James, 284,318 France, 138-139,192,294-296 Fredendall, Lloyd, 110,151-153 Frerking, Lieutenant, 232 Frisch, Otto, 142 Fuchida, Mitsuo, 60-61 Fuchs, Klaus, 148 Führerbunker, 172,312,316-317, 321-322, 325-326,328-329 Eaker, Ira, 214 Early, Steve, 61,168-169 Eden, Anthony, 37, 63-66, 87,91,126,254 on Churchill’s health, 174 Darlan and, 129 Himmler and, 324 Overlord and, 194 Poland and, 238-239,255 on Roosevelt’s health, 291 Russia trip (December 1941), 64-66 General Order Number 1, 6 George VI, King of Britain, 99-100,193, 322 362
Index Germany. See also Berlin atomic bomb program, 146-147 declaration of war on United States, 66-67 military operations. See Autumn Mist, Operation Blue, Winter Storm postwar, 259,261-264, 294-296 public opinion, 128 Russia invasion (June 1941), 1-8,10-18 surrender of, 329-330 Germany-first strategy, 83 Gerow, Leonard, 231 Gersdorff, Rudolf Christoph Freiherr von, 161 Gilbert, Martin, 254,297 Giraud, Henri, 139 Goebbels, Joseph, 50 approached to negotiate end to war, 201-202 children, 312, 325, 327-329 declaration of war with Soviet Union, 12 Der Panzerbär, 319 Hitler meeting April 21,1945, 311 at Hitler-Braun wedding, 327 on Hitler’s appearance (March 1942), 87 on Hitler’s composure, 4 on Hitler’s statement of postwar treatment of Allied leaders, 113-114 on Leningrad plan, 39 Pearl Harbor news and, 66 Poland and, 161-162 on Soviet advance (1945), 287 suicide, 329 Goebbels, Magda, 325, 327-329 Gold Beach, 229-230 Golikov, Filipp, 11 Golovanov, Alexander, 189 Golubev, Konstantin, 13 Goring, Emmy, 202 Goring, Hermann, 50,131,201-202, 307, 310,317,321 Gorodetsky, Gabriel, 81 Gorsky, Anatoly, 148 Grabski, Stanislaw, 255 Grachev, Pavel S., 189 Grand Alliance, 170,180,238 Great War. See World War I Grebeshinkov, Dr., 17 Greece, 254,281 Greer, USS, 58-59 Gromyko, Andrei, 249-250,318 Grossman, Vasily, 45-46 Groves, Leslie Richard, 145-146 Guadalcanal, 116,127 Guderian, Heinz, 44—45, 55 approached to negotiate end to war, 201-202 Heinrici and, 299 Hitler meeting (Christmas eve 1944), 286 opposition to summer 1943 offensive, 163-164 Guingand, Francis de, 279 Gimsche, Otto, 328
Gustav Line, 206-211 Gymnast (Allied war plan), 82-84, 97-98, 110 Hahn, Otto, 143,146 Haider, Franz, 18,20 Halifax, Lord, 37 Hamilton, Nigel, 63 Handy, Thomas, 172 Hankey, Maurice, 138 Hannegan, Robert, 247 Hansen, Chester, 233 Happici, Bernhard, 320-321 Happy Valley (Fredendall’s command center), 152-153 Harmon, Ernest, 153 Harriman, Averell, 318 on Britain’s national mood (1942), 77 at Chequers, 24, 62 Churchill’s visit to United States (December 1941), 67 Moscow Conference (1941), 46-49 Moscow Conference (1943), 179, 181, 185 Moscow visit (1942), 109-112 Moscow visit (December 1943), 188 Poland and, 247,318 postwar borders and, 240 on postwar Soviet-American relations, 283-284 on the Queen Mary, 155 on Roosevelt’s health, 291 Stalin’s health and, 254 Stalin’s lies to, 313 Tehran Conference (1943), 190-191, 195 Harriman, Kathleen, 62,179,257 Harrison, William, 274 Harvard University, Churchill at, 174, 245 Hastings, Max, 169,268,274 Hayes, Roland, 116 Heinrici, Gotthard, 299-305 Heisenberg, Werner, 146-147 Hewitt, Henry Kent, 178 Higgins, Gerald, 275 Himmler, Heinrich, 201,299, 307,311, 324 Hirohito, Emperor, 43-^14 363
Index Hitler, Adolf, 300 in April 1945, 300-317, 320-322,324, 326-329 behavior/health (late 1944), 270-271 Berlin Sportpalast speech (October 1941), 50-51 Berliners opinion of, 288-289 D-Day and, 234 defensive moves (September 1944), 251-252 eve-of-battle ritual, 2 Fegelein execution, 324 flooding of Berlin subway system, 322 Guderian meeting Christmas 1944,286 Heinrici and, 299 invasion of Russia, 1-4 Italy defense and, 209 Kursk and, 163-165 Leningrad and, 39-41 Mein Kampf, 260, 321 Moscow and, 45,50, 55, 72-73 New Year’s Day speech (1944), 221 New Year’s Day speech (1945), 289 Operation Blue, 103-105 Paulus and, 132 Pearl Harbor news and, 66-67 plans for Germanizing Russia, 1,19 Rundstedt and, 233 speech to gauleiters (February 1943), 200-201 on Stalingrad, 131 Stalin’s thoughts of detente with, 81 statement of postwar treatment of Allied leaders, 113-114 succession and, 317 suicide, 326-329 in Ukraine, 104, 113 war plans of 1942, 87-88 war plans of 1944,271 wedding, 327 Hitler Youth, 202,263,288,306,309,316, 326 Hobart, Percy, 229 Hodges, Courtney, 273-274,279 Holmes, Marian, 291 Hooker, Harry, 118 Hoover, Herbert, 10 Hopkins, Harry, 21-31,182 Anglo-American position on postwar France, 138-139 atomic bomb and, 145,159 at Cairo Conference (1943), 187 at Chequers, 86 Churchill-Roosevelt meeting (August 1941), 30-31, 34 on Churchill’s Mediterranean strategy, 139-140 death of son (Stephen), 217 England visit (April 1942), 84-87 England visit (July 1942), 99,102 England visits (1941), 22-26 friendship with Roosevelt, 21-23,41, 116 health of, 245 Marshall Memorandum and,
84-87 meetings with Stalin (1941), 27-29, 39, 47 Molotov meeting (1942), 90-91 Morgenthau and, 262,264 Pearl Harbor and, 62 postwar Germany and, 262,264 Quadrant meeting (1943) and, 172 Stalin meeting (1941), 191 Stimson letter to (November 1943), 181 Tehran Conference, 192-193,195 Trident Conference, 156 on USS Iowa (1943), 184 on war with Japan Hopkins, Stephen, 217 Hoth, Hermann, 166 Howard, John, 226-227 Hull, Cordell, 42,61,179-180,188,262, 264,293 Hürtgen Forest, 267-268,272 Hyde Park, 41, 95,115,169,173,246,253, 280, 291 Ickes, Harold, 42 If War Comes Tomorrow (film), 3 India, 24,157-158,192 internment camps, for Japanese Americans, 117-118 Iowa, USS, 184 Irwin, Stafford LeRoy, 153 Ismay, Hastings “Pug,” 62,94, 97,155,181, 197 isolationism, 42, 57-58, 60,63,68,245, 282 Israilov, Khasan and Hussein, 202-203 Italy, 68,182,192 attack on Germany through, 110 Churchill and, 156-157,168,176,181, 186-187,190,194,205-206,208, 213,224 discussed at Tehran Conference (1943), 194-195 forces in North Africa, 98,127-128, 139,153-154 Operation Avalanche invasion (1943), 176-178 364
Index Salerno, 174, 176-178,185, 210,212 Sicily, 137-138,154,156,164,167,176, 207, 221 surrender of, 170,176-177,181 in Casablanca (1943), 136-138 cross-channel invasion and, 224 England visit (July 1942), 99,102 on Marshall’s importance, 185 Pacific-first strategy, 98 on USS Iowa (1943), 184 King, Mackenzie, 96 Kistiakowsky, George B., 144 Klotz, Henrietta, 260 Knox, Frank, 42, 61-62 Koller, Karl, 310-311 Kondratev, Vyacheslav, 107 Konev, Ivan, 287, 302,304-305, 308 Konoe, Fumimar, 43-44,44n Korpik, Wilhelm, 3 Krebs, Hans, 307, 310, 316, 324, 327,329 Kuczyński, Ursula, 148 Kulik, G. I., 10 Kurbanov, Mr., 17 Kursk, 163-168,199,286 Kurusu, Saburo, 61-62 Jacob, Ian, 33-34,112 Japan, 53,57, 77 asset freeze and embargo by US (1941), 43 British naval losses (December 1941), 32 Churchill-Roosevelt discussion on (August 1941), 33 Germany as partner, 66-67 Midway, battle of, 91-93 note to Roosevelt (August 28,1941), 43 Pearl Harbor attack, 60-63, 66-67 Singapore and, 77-80, 82, 91 US declaration of war upon, 62-63 war preparations, 43-44 Japanese Americans, 117-118 Jewish refugees/immigrants, 260-261,264 Jodi, Alfred, 234, 307 Johnson, Gerald, 69 Joint Chiefs of Staff, 157,180,182,196, 244,285 Junge, Traudì, 308, 311-312, 320, 325-328 Juno Beach, 230 La Chapelle, Bonnier, 129-130 landing craft, 219-220,225,229,232,234 Langbehn, Carl, 201 Lash, Joseph, 68-69 Latvia, 10, 65, 240,259 Lawrence, Ernest, 144 League of Nations, 249,282 Leahy, William, 184,197,298, 318,325 Leeb, Wilhelm Ritter von, 12 Leigh-Mallory, Trafford, 225-226 Lemaire, Renée, 278 lend-lease program, 23-24,
31-34,47,263, 292 Lenin, Vladimir, 16, 81 Leningrad, 16,25,28, 36, 39-41,45, 73-74,189 Les Moulins, 235 Les Préludes (Liszt), 2-3 Levering, Ralph, 216 Lewis, John L., 216 Linge, Heinz, 328 Lippmann, Walter, 149 Lisków, Alfred, 3 Lithuania, 10, 65,240,241 Litvinov, Maxim, 81,179 Livadia Palace (Yalta, Crimea), 292 Lodge, Henry Cabot, 282 Loewe, Lothar, 288-289 Lomazow, Steven, 245 London Poles, 162,238-239,241,255, 258,297 Long, Breckinridge, 260-261 Long Telegram (Kennan), 244,285 Kafanov (Soviet official), 148 Kaiser, Henry, 118 Kalmyks. See deportation of Caucasus people Karachays. See deportation of Caucasus people Kasserine Pass, 151,153-154 Katyn Forest/massacre, 161-163,170,239, 241 Katyusha rockets, 12, 55-56,123,287, 303, 309, 322 Kearny, USS, 44, 59 Keitel, Wilhelm, 307, 315-316, 321-322, 324,326 Kempka, Erich, 328 Kennan, George, 244,247,250-251,285 Kennedy, John, 182 Kent, HMS, 63-64 Kerch Peninsula, 74,103 Kerr, Clark, 108,109-110,181,190,254 Kesselring, Albert, 153,206-213 Keyes, Geoffrey, 214 Kharkov, 103 Kido, Koichi, 43 Kiev, 25,28,38-39,53,199-200 King, Ernest, 33, 83-84,182, 318 at Cairo Conference (1943), 187 365
Index Lublin Poles, 162,255-258,297 Lucas, John, 212-213,215 Luce, Henry, 186,216 Luftwaffe D-Day and, 233 losses in summer 1941,45 Moscow and, 51 PQ 17 convoy and, 100-101 raids on Plymouth, England, 77 at Salerno, 178 Sevastopol bombings (1942), 94 Stalingrad and, 120,131 Lüttwitz, Heinrich von, 277 Red Army assessment, 22 second front debate (June 1942), 95-96 Tehran Conference (1943), 195 Trident Conference (1943), 154-158 on USS Iowa (1943), 184 Yalta Conference (1945), 294 Marshall Memorandum, 84-87 Martin, John, 32,175 Masur, Norbert, 307 MAUD Committee, 142-145,148 Maximov, Mikhail, 190 Mayo, USS, 177 McAuliffe, Anthony, 275,277 McCloy, John, 218-219,261,264 McCormick, Robert, 245,282 Mclntire, Ross, 196,245-246 McNair, Lesley, 215-216 Mein Kampf {Hitler), 260, 321 Mekhlis, Lev, 74-75 Melville, USS, 100 Merridale, Catherine, 288, 309 Meuse River, 273,277-278 Middle East, 24,77, 82, 87-88,157-158 Middleton, Tom, 275 Midway, 89-93 Mikołajczyk, Stanislaw, 243,255-258 Mikoyan, Anastas, 16 Miller, Peter, 49 Minsk, 3-4,13-15,18,28 Mission to Moscow (film), 168 Model, Walter, 165-166,251 Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich announcement of war, 8 on anti-Soviet imperialists, 292 Churchill meetings (1942), 88-89, 91, 108-109,111-112 communication with Stalin, 15 at Eden-Stalin meeting (December 1941), 65 Moscow Conference (1943), 179-180, 185 personal characteristics, 88 Poland and, 241 Schulenberg meetings (June 21-22, 1941), 4, 7 Tehran Conference (1943), 190-191,196 Truman meeting (April 1945), 318-319 US visit (1942), 89-91 United Nations and, 323 weather, during German
assault on, 53-55 Montgomery, Bernard, 83,113,127,237 ambition of, 274,278-279 cross-channel invasion, 225-226, 231 on Eisenhower, 221-222 MacArthur, Douglas, 71, 98,127, 247 Mackinder, Halford, 149 Macmillan, Harold, 205 Maczek, Stanislaw, 237-238 Maglione, Luigi, 214 Maisky, Ivan, 24-25, 36-38, 65,179,296 Malaysia, 77-78 Malmedy, 272-273 Manhattan Project, 145,159 Manstein, Erich von, 131,164,166-167, 200 Marshall, George, 127,151,181-182,267, 318 access to Oval Office, 280 atomic bomb and, 145 biennial report on military forces (September 1943), 176 in Casablanca (1943), 136-138 on Churchill’s Mediterranean strategy, 139-140 cross-channel invasion and, 193,221, 223,228 Darlan assassination, 130 discussion with British officers (August 1941), 33 display of American army to British, 96-97 England visit (April 1942), 84—87 England visit (July 1942), 99,102 on Fredendall, 152 indispensability of, 176,185 manpower shortage, 215-216 Molotov meeting (1942), 90-91 on North Africa plan, 68,98 Overload command and, 176,185-186, 196 Pacific-first strategy, 98-99 Pearl Harbor and, 62 personal characteristics, 69-70 Poland and, 318 Quebec Conference (1943), 172 366
Index German offensive (December 1944) and, 273-274,278-279 in North Africa, 127-128,137 Operation Market Garden, 252 Moorehead, Alan, 151 morale, 16,151,169, 268,274, 276, 278, 302 Moran, Dr., 186-187,192-193, 204-205, 253. See also Wilson, Charles Morgan, Frederick, 176,219 Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., 259-264 Moscow announcement of war with Germany, 8 Churchill’s visit (1942), 108-113 German assault on, 44-46,49-56, 72-73 German preparation for assault on, 36, 39,41-42 Hopkins visits (1941), 26-29 Red Army counteroffensive, 56-57, 72 Moscow Charter, 64 Moscow Conference (1941), 46—49 Moscow Conference (1944), 249, 254-259 Moscow Conference (1943), 179-181 Mountbatten, Lord Louis, 86,113 Mozhaisk line, 52 Mussolini, Benito, 141,156,168-170,205, 211,260, 325-326 N-bombs, 223 Nagano, Osami, 43 national socialism, 132,289, 302, 306, 317, 325 Nimitz, Chester, 92,127 NKVD, 16,40,49, 52,123,162-163,189, 203-204,248 Nomura, Kichisaburo, 43, 61-62 nonaggression pact German-Soviet, 10-11, 81, 88,107,256 Japan-Soviet, 99 Normandy, 119,211,216,218,220-221, 224,226-227,231-234, 236, 240-243,267-270,274-275,278, 286. See also Operation Overlord North Africa fighting in, 127-128,150-154,164,239 plan for, 68, 82-83,94-98,103,109-110, 126-127 surrender of German and Italian forces (May 1943), 153 Obersalzberg, 307, 317,321 Ogden-Smith, Bruce, 221 Ogryzko, Vladimir, 52 Oliphant, Marcus, 142,144,146 Omaha Beach, 229,235 Operation Avalanche, 176-178 Operation Bagration, 240-241 Operation Barbarossa, 3,10,13, 87,103, 131,164,207,218,239,256,286, 294 Operation Blue, 87-88,103-105,164 Operation
Citadel, 164-167,286 Operation Dracula, 263 Operation Dragoon, 252 operations, German military. See Autumn Mist, Operation Blue, Winter Storm Operation Instructions Number 34,210 Operation Market Garden, 252-253,267 Operation Overlord, 157-158,171,178, 181,185,220,221-225 Churchill and, 186-187 command and George Marshall, 176, 185-186,196 Eisenhower leadership of, 221-222 Moscow Conference (1943) and, 180 scale of, 229 Stalin’s offer to support, 196-197 Tehran Conference and, 193-194, 196-197 weather, 223-226 Operation Shingle, 208, 211-213 Operation Torch, 110-111,126,135-136. See also Gymnast Operation Typhoon, 41,45—46,49-50 Operation Uranus, 131 Operation Velvet, 125-126 Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 145-146 Order 227 (“Not One Step Back”), 105-106,199 Order Number 3,13-14 Orion, HMS, 290 Orne River, 227,229 Oryol, 45-46,49-50 Osmerkin, Alexander, 53 Oumansky, Constantine, 181 Overlord. See Operation Overlord Overy, Richard, 28-29,40-41,75, 119-120,167 Pacific-first strategy, 83, 98,127 pacifism, 57-58 paratroopers in cross-channel invasion, 227-228 in Operation Market Garden, 252-253 Pas-de-Calais, 109,113,220,226,234 Passchendaele, 78,219,222,268 Patton, George, 252,267,273,278 Paulus, Friedrich, 103,122-123,132 Pavlov, D. G., 3,5,13-14 Pearce, William, 235 367
Index Pearl Harbor, 32, 60-63, 91 Pearson, Drew, 264 Pegasus Bridge, 227 Peierls, Rudolf, 142 Peiper, Joachim, 271-273 Pellagalli, Carlomanno, 215 Percival, Arthur, 78-79 Perkins, Francis, 63 Petacci, Clara, 325-326 Pétain, Philippe, 127,225 Philippines, 83,91 Phillips, Tom, 66 Pim, Richard, 79 Placentia Bay, 29-35 Plymouth, England, 76-77 Podewils, Clemens, 104 Poindexter, Joseph, 61 Poland alliance with Britain, 238-239 discussed at Yalta, 297 executions by Soviets, 161-163,170 Moscow Conference (1944), 255-258 partitioning of, 237-238 postwar fate, 281-282,297-298 Soviet-German invasion of (1939), 9, 237 Truman and, 318-319 Warsaw uprising, 240-243 Polevoi, Boris, 329 Polish Home Army, 240-243 Ponomariev, Nikolay, 52 Popitz, Johannes, 201 Portal, Charles, 70, 86,134,155 Poskrebyshev, Alexander, 7,15 postwar world American thought on Soviet Union, 282-285 Germany, 259,261-264,294-296 Office of Strategic Services report (April 1945), 324 Pentagon’s assessment of America’s future, 284-285 reparations, 296 Roosevelt’s vision of, 281-282 Soviet-American relations, 283-284 Yalta and, 292-298 Pound, Dudley, 29, 33, 66, 70,101, 155 PQ 17convoy, 99-101, 111, 155 PQ 18 convoy, 119 Prince of Wales, HMS, 29-32, 35, 66, 77, Pulvertaft, Robert, 205 purges, Russian, 8-9,14,28-29, 65 Quadrant meeting. See Quebec Conference Quebec Conference (1943), 169-172,173, 181,185 Queen Mary, HMS, 155 Quincy, USS, 290 racial issues, 116-117 Ramsay, Bertram, 225-226 Rankine, Paul, 325 rapes by Red Army, 287,301-302,314-315 rationing in Britain, 77 in United States, 91,116,216 Red Army advance into
Germany (1945), 286-287, 293-294 assault on Berlin, 309-310,312-313, 319-320 atrocities by, 287-288 casualties in winter 1942 and spring 1943,75 equipment, 12 expansion of (1939-1941), 10 Haider on, 20 invasion of Finland, 9-10 in July 1942,105 losses in German invasion (1941), 18 Marshall’s assessment of, 22 Operation Bagration, 240-241 rapes by, 287, 301-302,314-315 size of, 12 Red Cross, 162-163 Reichenau, Walter von, 132 Reims, 275-276 Repulse, HMS, 32, 66, 77,101 Reuben James, USS, 59-60 Reymann, Hellmuth, 300-301 Reynolds, Harley, 267 Reynolds, Michael, 273 Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 4, 66-67, 88, 307 Ridgway, Matthew, 275 Riley, Mike, 191 “The Roads Around Smolensk” (poem), 16, 27,106 Rockefeller, John D., 154 Rodimtsev, Alexander, 122 Rogers, Kelly, 76 Rokossovsky, Konstantin, 166, 302 Romania discussed at Churchill-Stalin meeting (1944), 254 101 Prior, Jack, 276-278 Prokhorovka, 166-167 “Prussian Nights” (poem), 287 368
Index peace considered in 1943,201 Soviet intentions toward, 240,254 troops fighting in Soviet union, 36,45, 87,103,109,124,130-131,133,258 Rome, 206-209,212-213,215,224,236, 252 Romer, Tadeusz, 255 Rommel, Erwin, 77, 82, 84, 87, 98, 127-128,151-154,185,207,234 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 67-69,118,168,262, 280 Roosevelt, Elliott, 30-31, 33-34, 69, 138, 168,197,222,281 Roosevelt, Franklin D. address to nation (September 11, 1941), 58-59 on Armistice Day (1943), 183 assessment of Churchill, 34 atomic bomb and, 143-145,158,160, 253 Cairo Conference (1943), 186-187 in Casablanca, 139 Chiang Kai-shek, 186-187,298 Christmas 1944,280-281 Christmas Eve address (1944), 281 Christmas speech (1941), 69 Churchill at Harvard and, 174 Churchill meeting (August 1941), 29-35 Churchill meeting (June 1942), 95-97 Churchill’s visit to United States (December 1941), 67-69 condolences to Harry Hopkins, 217 cross-channel invasion, 182,228 on Darlan, 129 death of, 302 declaring “unlimited state of emergency” (May 1941), 42 Eisenhower and, 151,185-186 election campaign of 1944,247,265266 Elsey on attitude of, 89 on Ernst King, 83 fireside talk (May 27,1941), 42 friendship with Henry Hopkins, 21-23, 41 Hawaii trip (July 1944), 247-248 health of, 21-22,42, 95,183,189,191, 196,244-248,265,280, 290-291 Hitler’s statement of postwar treatment of, 114 Holocaust and, 261 Italian campaign and, 168,206,208 as “juggler” of policies, 42 June 6th, 1944, speech, 236 Malta meeting (1945), 290 Marshall Memorandum presented to, 84 Molotov meeting (1942), 90-91 Mussolini downfall, 168-169 Navy Day speech (October
27,1941), 59 North Africa plan and, 98-99,103 Operation Torch, 110 Operation Velvet, 125-126 Overload command decision, 176, 185-186 Pearl Harbor and, 61-63 Poland and, 163,239-240,243,247, 297-298, 318 PQ 18 convoy and, 119 public opinion, attempts to mobilize, 58-60 Quebec Conference (1943), 170-172 racial issues, 116-117 relations with Soviet Union in 1942, 80-81 relationship with Churchill, 68 relationship with Stalin, 81 Second Quebec Conference (1944), 251, 262-264 Shangri-La (Maryland), meeting at, 115-116,168-169 Stalin invited to meet with (1943), 167-168 State of the Union message (January 1945), 281-282 Tehran Conference (1943), 188-193, 195-198 Trident Conference (1943), 156-157 Truman and, 317-318 in Tunis (1943), 185-186 two-week tour of America (autumn 1942), 118-119 unconditional surrender of Axis powers, demand for, 138 on unity of command, 71 on USS Iowa (1943), 184 vision of postwar world, 281-282 warnings concerning Stalin from Bullitt, 149 Yalta, 291-298 Roosevelt, James, 69,248 Roosevelt, Theodore, Jr., 151,230 Rosenman, Samuel, 168-169 Rostov, 104-105 Rotmistrov, Pavel, 199 Roundup (Allied invasion plan), 102,110 Ruhr (region in Germany), 152,252,259, 263,267 Rundstedt, Gerd von, 233-234,251 369
Index Russia. See Soviet Union Rust, Bernard, 147 Ryan, Cornelius, 326 assault on Berlin, 302-305,308-310, 319-320 atomic bomb program, 147-148 Dumbarton Oaks and, 249-250 German invasion (June 1941), 1-8, 10-18 German reparations, 296 Hopkins visit (summer 1941), 25-29 postwar aims, 198 power as priority of, 244 United Nations charter, 71 US aid to, 176 US public opinion on, 216,266-267 Speer, Albert, 2-3,147,164, 300, 307, 317 Stagg, James, 223,225-226 Stakes, John Ray, 83 Stalin, Joseph advance on Berlin, 305 American’s opinions on, 239 during assault on Moscow, 52-54 Churchill meeting (October 1944), 253-259 Churchill meeting in Moscow (1942), 109-113 dissatisfaction with generals, 14-15 doodling by, 194 Eden’s meetings (December 1941), 64-66 executions of Polish captives, 162-163, 170 flight to Tehran, 189 German invasion (June 1941), 5-8 goal of control of Germany, 313 Gromyko’s Dumbarton Oaks cable to, 250 health of, 254 Hitler on, 51,114 ignoring of war warnings, 10-11 Italy’s surrender terms, 170 Kursk and, 164 at Moscow Conference, 47-49 offensive plan for 1942, 73 Operation Blue information, dismissal of, 103 Order 227,105-106 Pacific war, pledge to join, 180, 194,244 personal characteristics, 191 Poland and, 239-243,255-257, 297-298,318 pogrom of Caucasus peoples, 203-204 rating as war leader, 28-29 relationship with Churchill, 195-196, 198 self-promotion to head of state, 11 Saint Vith, 274-275 Sainte-Mère-Église, 228 Salerno, 174,176-178,185,210,212 Samoylov, David, 12 Scheitlin, Emma von, 286 Schirach, Baldur von, 202 Schmidt, Arthur, 130 Schulenburg,
Friedrich-Werner Graf von, 4,7,11 Schulz, Aribert, 326 Schwanenfluegel, Dorothea von, 306-307 Scott-Bowden, Logan, 221 Sebelev, Peter, 304 second front. See also cross-channel invasion; North Africa Churchill-Roosevelt meeting (June 1942), 94-96 debate, 102 poem about, 108 Stalin’s desire for opening, 36-38,64, 88-91,94,111-112,126,180,218 Tehran Conference and, 193,196 Second Quebec Conference (1944), 251, 262-264,291 Security Council, 250 Seelow Heights, 302-305 Serov, Ivan, 203 Sevastopol, 3-4, 94,164 Shangri-La, 115-116,168-169 Shaposhnikov, Boris, 73 Sherwood, Robert, 59-60,116,168-169, 175-176 Sicily, 137-138,154,156,164,167-168, 176,207,221 Siegfried Line, 252,267 Simonov, Konstantin, 17, 74,107,121,124 Simpson, William, 274 Singapore, 77-80, 82, 91,208 Sledgehammer (Allied invasion plan), 86, 97,102-103 Smith, Bedell, 225-226,279 Smith, Kate, 118 Smolensk, 16,18-20,25-27,38,42-43, 161-162 “Smolensk Roads” (poem), 16,27,106 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 287 Sorge, Richard, 11, 53 Soviet Union advance into Germany (1945), 286-287, 293-294 370
Index separate peace with Germany, idea of, 125,138,180 Stalingrad offensive, message on, 130 suspension of PQ convoys, 102 Tehran Conference, 178,188-198 Time magazine and, 282 United Nations, view on, 250 victory speech (May 1945), 329-330 wartime address (July 3,1941), 17 Yalta, 292-298 Stalingrad, 88,103-104,107-109, 119-124,130-133,136,138,164, 168,193,202,303 Stark, Harold, 61, 70 Steinhardt, Laurence, 26 Sternebeck, Werner, 273 Stettinius, Edward R., 250,292-293, 318 Stewart, Brigadier, 94 Stilwell, Joseph, 186 Stimson, Henry, 41-42, 318 access to Oval Office, 280 atomic bomb and, 145 concern about alienating the Soviets, 285 letter to Hopkins (November 1943), 181 manpower shortage, 216 Marshall Memorandum and, 84-85 Molotov meeting (1942), 90 on North Africa plan, 68, 98 Pearl Harbor and, 62 Poland and, 318 postwar Germany and, 261-264 racial issues, 117 Roosevelt refugee order and, 261 second front debate (June 1942), 95-96 on unity of command, 71 Stoler, Mark, 180 Straus, Gladys, 260 Stumme, Georg, 128 Stumpfegger, Ludwig, 328 Suckley, Daisy, 30,116,118,169,244-247, 264-265 Suez Canal, 82, 87 Sulzberger, C. L., 214 Sword Beach, 229 Sword of Stalingrad, 193 Szilard, Leo, 143 Taylor, Walter, 235-236 Tedder, Arthur, 225-226 Tehran Conference (1943), 172,178, 181-182,188-198,239-240,254 Thoma, Wilhelm Josef Ritter von, 128 Thompson, George, 142 Thompson, Tommy, 62 Thomson, G. P., 144-145 Timoshenko, S. K., 5-8,13,15, 73 Tirpitz, 100-101 Tittman, Harold, 214 Tobias, Dr., 17 Tobruk, 93, 96-97 Tolstoy Conference (Moscow 1944), 254-256 Torch. See Operation Torch Trident
Conference (1943), 154-158 Truman, Harry, 317-319, 325 Truscott, Lucian, 210 Tube Alloys, 158-160 Tuker, Francis, 214 Tunisia, 151,185-186 Turkey, 157,182,194 U-235,142, 145 U-boats, 22,44, 58-59, 64, 82,100-101, 155,297 Ukraine, 25, 36, 38-39,45-46,103 famine (1930s), 17,29 German invasion (1941), 16-17 Hitler in, 113,120 Soviet offensive plan (1942), 73-74 Ulbricht, Walter, 313 Ultra transcripts, 109 unconditional surrender, of Axis countries, 138, 295, 324, 329 United Nations, 71,250,282,297, 323 United States German declaration of war on, 66-67 public opinion, American, 31, 33,41, 58-60, 80,118,144,216,266-267, 298, 323 United Nations charter, 71 unity of command (Allied), 71 uranium, 142-143,145,147-148,159 Utah Beach, 230 Van Vliet, John H. Vandenberg, Arthur, 282 Vasilevsky, Aleksandr, 105,124 Venova project, 149 Verdun, 128-129,273 Vernadsky, Vladimir, 147 Vichy France, 127,129,150,192 Vierville-sur-Mer, 235 Vinogradov, Vladimir, 189 Vonorov, Nikolay, 6 Voroshilov, Kliment, 109,189,193, 197 Vyazma, 45-46,50 371
Index World War I British casualties in, 70,79,157,218 cost to United States, 57 Ernest Hemingway and, 268 Field Marshall Keitel and, 316 François Darían and, 128-129 generation in Britain, 78 Harvard Memorial Church, 175 independent Allied campaigns, 71 John Lucas and, 212 John McCloy and, 261 Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, 183 Verdun, 128-129,273 Wulle-Wahlberg, Hans, 309 Waffen-SS, 268, 309 Wagner, Robert, 265 Wainwright, Jonathan, 91 “Wait for Me” (poem), 107, 303 Walker, Fred, 210-211 Wallace, Henry, 145 war crimes, 195,261-262,294, 301 war games, Soviet winter of 1940,10 War Refugee Board, 261 War Relocation Authority, 117 Ward, Orlando, 152 Warsaw uprising, 240-243 Waters, Edward, 224 Watson, Edwin “Pa,” 42 Watt, D. C, 158 Wavell, Archibald, 78,108,155 Wedding in Malinovka (play), 3, 5 Wedemeyer, Albert, 70,138 Weidling, Helmuth, 316, 322, 327-328 Weigley, Russell, 268 Welles, Sumner, 179 Wenck, Walther, 315-316, 320,324,326 Werth, Alexander, 122,124 Whiteley, J. F. M., 279 Wichita, USS, 100-101 William D. Porter, USS, 184 Williams, William B., 234-235 Williamsburg, Virginia, 154-155 Willke, Wendell, 216 Wilson, Charles, 67, 94,135-136,173,186 Wilson, Woodrow, 35, 80,282 Winant, John, 25,62,262 Winocour, Jack, 324-325 Winter Storm (German operation), 131 Wolfs Lair, 66, 87,164,167,270-271 A Woman in Berlin, 314 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München Yalta, 290-298,319 Yates, Ivan, 27-28 Yelhenko, Fyodor, 132 Yugoslavia, 254,258 Zappacosta, Ettore, 234 Zbarsky, Ilya, 2-3 Zeitzier, Kurt, 131 Zhukov, Georgy advance on Berlin, 287,302-305, 308 communication with Stalin, 15
defense of Moscow, 49-50,52-53,56 German invasion (June 1941), 5-8 Kursk and, 164 Leningrad and, 39-40,49-50 Order 227 and, 106 Poland and, 241 Stalingrad and, 124, 303 Stalin’s offensive plan (1942), 73 Ukraine and, 16, 38 372
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CONTENTS 1 The Day Before the Day of Dead i 2 Stalin Regains His Nerve 9 з Saving Stalin гг 4 War Without End 36 5 One Day in December 57 6 The Worst of Times ηг 7 The Longest Summer 93 8 We’ve Got to Feel We Have Victories in Us 115 9 General Determination and General “They Will Beat Us!” 1x5 10 Turn of the Tide 134 11 Death Stands at Attention 14 i 12 The End of the Beginning 150 13 The Polish Agony 161 14 Mr. Churchill at Harvard 173 15 Commander in Chief 183 16 The City of a Hundred Promises 188
Contents 17 A Walk in the Sun 199 18 “Nice Chap, but No General” 218 19 The Two Faces of War 2-37 20 The Grand Alliance at High Tide 249 21 Apocalypse 270 22 Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas 280 23 Yalta: The Grand Alliance at High Tide 290 24 Never Forgive, Never Forget 2 99 25 Birthday and Death 306 Acknowledgments Notes Index 331 333 359 VI
INDEX Aachen, 251,262,267 Admiral Hipper, 100 African Americans, 116-117 Afrika Korps, 77, 82, 87, 98,126-128,153 aggressive argumentation strategy, 156 Akagi, 60 Akhmatova, Anna, 106 Alban Hills, 209,212-213,215 Aldridge, James, 9-10 Alexander, Harold, 178,207-208,210, 212-215 Algiers, 126,136,150,176 Ambrose, Stephen, 227,230 Ancon, USS, 178 Anderson, John, 158-159 Anderson, Kenneth, 137 antisemitism, 260-261,293 Antonov, Aleksei, 293, 313 Antwerp, 271,273,275,277 Anzio, 208,210-213,215 appeasement of Germany, 37,47 appeasement of Japan, 63 Arcadia Conference, 67,70 Ardennes, 216,251,271-272,274, 279-280,285, 293 Arnhem, 252-253. See also Operation Market Garden Arnim, Hans-Jürgen, 154 Arnold, Henry “Hap,” 70, 95,136-137, 149,187 Atiken, Max (Lord Beaverbrook), 47-49 Atlantic Charter, 34-35,58,67, 81, 282-283 atomic bomb, 141-148,253 American program, 143-146, 318 British program, 142-143,148, 158-160 German program, 146-147 MAUD Committee, 142-145,148 Soviet program, 147-148 Tube Alloys program, 158-160 Auchinleck, Claude, 77 Augusta, USS, 30-32,34 Autumn Mist, (German operation), 275, 279,286 Avalanche. See Operation Avalanche Axmann, Artur, 316 Bach-Zelewski, Erich von dem, 243 Baku,108-109 Balkars, 204 Baltic states, 10,16, 65, 80-81,240, 258-259 Barker, Elisabeth, 65 Barker, Ray, 219 Baruch, Bernard, 246 Bastogne, 273,275-278. See also Battle of the Bulge Battle of Britain, 82,142,207 Battle of the Bulge, 273,285. See also Ardennes Beaverbrook, Lord, 47-49,67,155 359
Index Belgium Ardennes, 216,251, 271-272,274, 279-280,285,293 fighting in 1944,271-279 Berezhkov, Valentin, 4 Beria, Lavrenity, 15-16,49 Balkars and, 204 Chechnya and, 203 executions of Polish captives, 162 Tehran Conference, 189 Berlin bombing of, 288, 301, 306, 309, 311 conditions in April 1945, 301, 319-320, 326 defense of, 299-301, 304 flooding of subway system, 322 in holiday season 1944/1945,288 in June 1941,1,4 rapes by Soviets in, 314-315 Soviet assault on, 302-305, 308-330, 319-320 Bernadotte, Folke, 324 Beschloss, Michael, 260,263-264 Białystok, 13,15,28 Birse, A. H., 112 Blokhin, Colonel, З Blumentritt, Günther, 54 Bock, Fedor von, 12,45,55,103 Bohlen, Charles, 195,198 Boldin, Ivan V, 3, 6,13 border issues, 65-66, 81, 88-89, 91 Poland, 238-240,255-258 Tehran Conference and, 196 Bormann, Martin, 202, 312, 317,321, 327-328 Bourke-White, Margaret, 29 Bowser, Bill, 275,277 Bradley, Omar, 267 on British command of American soldiers, 274,279 cross-channel invasion, 231,233 German offensive (December 1944), 273 Brauchitsch, Walther von, 44-45 Braun, Eva, 308,312, 324, 327 Briggs, Lyman, 144 Britain atomic bomb program, 142-143,148 US military presence in (1941), 23 United Nations charter, 71 winter of 1942 in, 77 Brooke, Alan on American army preparedness, 97 American visit to England (April 1942), 84-86 at Cairo Conference (1943), 187 in Casablanca, 137 Churchill’s health and, 204 cross-channel invasion and, 219, 221-222,224 German offensive (December 1944) and, 273-274 opinion of Eisenhower, 137,278 Quebec Conference (1943), 171 on the Queen Mary, 155 Salerno invasion
and, 178 second front talks, 102 Tehran Conference, 195,197 at Trident Conference, 155 US meetings (June 1942), 94,96 Browder, Earl, 266 Brown, Wilson, 184 Bruenn, Howard, 246,248,280 Budapest, 258 Bulgaria, 258 Bullitt, William, 149 Bullock, Alan, 271 Burns, James MacGregor, 91,149,266 Bush, Vannevar, 145,253 Busse, Theodor, 305,324 Butler, Susan, 191,194,240 Cadogan, Alexander, 29,64-65, 88 Darlan and, 129-130 distrust of Russians, 293 Dumbarton Oaks, 250 Yalta, 296-297 Caen, 220,227,229,234 Cairo Conference (1943), 181-182, 186-187,252 Calder, Angus, 80 Carter, Violet Bonham, 79 Casablanca, 126,135-139 Casablanca Conference (1943), 136-138, 150,156,159,219 Cassino, 208-211,213-215,239 Caulaincourt, Armand de, 54 Chadaev, Yakov, 8 Chadwick, James, 142 Chamberlain, Neville, 37, 67, 79 Chateau de Vaumicel, 235-236 Chechnya, 203-204 Chequers, 24-25, 37, 62, 86,102 Cherwell, Lord, 159,222-223,253,263 Chiang Kai-shek, 182,186-187,298 China, 71,193,249-250 Christopher Newport, SS, 100 Chuikov, Vasily Ivanovich, 121-122,131, 133,303-304,313, 329 Churchill, Clementine, 173-174,224,262, 290 360
Index Churchill, Winston, 47,257 atomie bomb and, 142,158-160 birthday in Tehran, 197-198 Cairo Conference (1943), 186-187 in Casablanca, 134-135,139 condolences to Harry Hopkins, 217 cross-channel invasion and, 224, 228-229 Daisy Suckley’s assessment of, 169 on Darlan, 129 on de Gaulle, 139 depression, 62, 79 eloquence of, 31 flight to England (January 1942), 76 German offensive (December 1944) and, 273-274 on “giant countries” and “pygmy countries,” 237 at Harvard, 174,245 health of, 174,204-205 Hitler on, 51,114 Hopkins and, 22-26,29 at Hyde Park (1943), 169-170 Italy and, 156-157,168,176,181, 186-187,190,194,205-206,208, 213,224 letter to Roosevelt (September 1941), 41 Malta meeting (1945), 290 Marshall Memorandum and, 85-87 Mediterranean strategy, 139 Middle East and, 82 Molotov meeting (May 1942), 88-89,91 Moscow visit (1942), 108-113 N-bombs, 223 “Never Surrender” speech, 54 North Africa and, 68,94-98,109-110, 126,194 Operation Velvet, 125-126 opinion of Eisenhower, 278 Pearl Harbor attack and, 62-63 Poland and, 143,163,237,239-241, 255-257,297-298 political difficulties in 1942, 79-80, 89, 96-97 postwar Germany and, 263 PQ 18 convoy and, 119 Quebec Conference (1943), 170-172 relationship with Roosevelt, 68,169 relationship with Stalin, 195-196,198 Roosevelt meeting (August 1941), 29-35 Roosevelt meeting (fall 1944), 253 Roosevelt memorial/homage, 323 on Roosevelt’s health, 290-291 on Roosevelt’s Navy Day speech, 59 sabbatical in Canada, 173-174 second front and, 218 Second Quebec Conference (1944), 251, 262-264 Singapore and, 78-79 sinking of Prince of Wales and
Repulse, 66 Soviet Union claim to Baltic states and, 80-81 Soviet Union demonized by, 10 Stalin meeting (October 1944), 253-259 Stalin’s cables to (September 1941), 36-38 suspension of PQ 18,102 Tehran Conference (1943), 189-198 Trident Conference (1943), 155-157 on unity of command, 71 US visit (December 1941-January 1942), 67-69, 76 US visit (December 1942), 82 US visit (June 1942), 94-97 on US postwar policing duties in Europe, 247 Yalta Conference (1945), 291-298 Churchill and Eden at War (Barker), 65 Clark, Mark, 176-177,206,208,210-215 Clarke, Bruce, 275 Clarke, Carter, 149 Clemenceau, Georges, 297 Codder, Gerhard, 304-305 combat fatigue of US soldiers, 268 Compton, Karl, 144 Conant, Grace, 175 Conant, James, 144-145,160,174-175 Connor, Eugene “Bull,” 116 Coon, Carleton, 129 Corregidor, 91-92 “Courage” (poem), 106 Crab (modified tank), 229 Crimea, 45, 74-75,103. See also Yalta Cripps, Stafford, 65, 80 cross-channel invasion, 90-91, 94-96, 109-111,113,151,218-236. See also Overlord Casablanca Conference (1943) and, 136-138 Churchill and, 220,222-223 landing craft, 219-220,225,229,232, 234 landing sites, 220-221 Moscow Conference (1943) and, 180 Normandy, 119,211,216,218,220221,224,226-227,231-234,236, 240-243,267-270,274-275,278, 286 Quadrant meeting (1943) and, 171-172 361
Index cross-channel invasion (continued) Tehran Conference (1943) and, 193-194 Trident Conference (1943) and, 156-158 weather, 223-226 Crowley, Leo, 260 Curtin, John, 78 Curzon Line, 256-257,297 Dallek, Robert, 35 Darlan, François, 128-130,139,150 Davies, Joseph, 167-168,181,188,293 Davies, Norman, 238 Dawley, Ernest, 212 de Gaulle, Charles, 129-130,139,192, 224-225,247 Dean, Vera Micheles, 283 Deane, John, 179-180,185,283-284,318 Declaration of Liberated Europe, 298 declaration of war Germany on Russia, 2,4, 7-8,12 Germany on United States, 66-67 United States on Japan, 62-63 Delano, Laura, 118 deportations of Caucasus people, 203-204 Desobry, William, 276 D’Este, Carlo, 222,268 Devers, Jacob, 214 Dewey, Thomas, 247,266 Diamare, Gregorio, 214 Dieppe, 113,136,220 Dietrich, Otto, 51 Dill, John, 29, 33,70, 84 Directive Number 4, 87 Djilas, Milovan, 293 Dnieper River, 199-200 Dönitz, Karl, 307, 317,321-322 Duchess of Bedford, HMS, 177 Dufving, Theodor von, 329 Duke of York, HMS, 67, 76 Dukla Pass, 258 Dumbarton Oaks, 249-250 Dunkirk, 70-71, 85,127,142,163,208, 220,233 Dykes, Vivian, 85 Tolstoy Conference (Moscow 1944), 255,257 United Nations and, 323 Ehrenburg, Ilya, 107,313 Einsatzgruppen, 268 Einstein, Albert, 143 Eisenhower, Dwight, 71,102,151,204 British criticism of, 278-279 Brooke and, 137,278 cross-channel invasion, 223-226,228, 231 cross-channel plan, 90-91,95 Darlan and, 129-130 on Fredendall, 152 German offensive (December 1944) and, 273 Germany-first strategy, 83 Himmler and, 325 informed of Soviet intentions in Germany, 313 leadership of Overlord, 221-222
Montgomery and, 274 North Africa and, 128 personal characteristics, 222 racial issues, 117 with Roosevelt in Tunis (1943), 185-186 Roosevelt refugee order and, 261 Eisenhower, Milton, 117 Eisenstein, Sergei, 107 El-Alamein, 126,128,136 El Capitan, SS, 101 Elsey, George, 89 Erickson, John, 310 Estonia, 10,65,240,251 Etterlin, Fridolin von Senger, 215 Fedyuninsky, Ivan, 6 Fegelein, Hermann, 324 Finland, 9-10,36, 39,203,259 Flerov, Georgy, 147-148 Foch, Ferdinand, 71 Forrestal, James, 284,318 France, 138-139,192,294-296 Fredendall, Lloyd, 110,151-153 Frerking, Lieutenant, 232 Frisch, Otto, 142 Fuchida, Mitsuo, 60-61 Fuchs, Klaus, 148 Führerbunker, 172,312,316-317, 321-322, 325-326,328-329 Eaker, Ira, 214 Early, Steve, 61,168-169 Eden, Anthony, 37, 63-66, 87,91,126,254 on Churchill’s health, 174 Darlan and, 129 Himmler and, 324 Overlord and, 194 Poland and, 238-239,255 on Roosevelt’s health, 291 Russia trip (December 1941), 64-66 General Order Number 1, 6 George VI, King of Britain, 99-100,193, 322 362
Index Germany. See also Berlin atomic bomb program, 146-147 declaration of war on United States, 66-67 military operations. See Autumn Mist, Operation Blue, Winter Storm postwar, 259,261-264, 294-296 public opinion, 128 Russia invasion (June 1941), 1-8,10-18 surrender of, 329-330 Germany-first strategy, 83 Gerow, Leonard, 231 Gersdorff, Rudolf Christoph Freiherr von, 161 Gilbert, Martin, 254,297 Giraud, Henri, 139 Goebbels, Joseph, 50 approached to negotiate end to war, 201-202 children, 312, 325, 327-329 declaration of war with Soviet Union, 12 Der Panzerbär, 319 Hitler meeting April 21,1945, 311 at Hitler-Braun wedding, 327 on Hitler’s appearance (March 1942), 87 on Hitler’s composure, 4 on Hitler’s statement of postwar treatment of Allied leaders, 113-114 on Leningrad plan, 39 Pearl Harbor news and, 66 Poland and, 161-162 on Soviet advance (1945), 287 suicide, 329 Goebbels, Magda, 325, 327-329 Gold Beach, 229-230 Golikov, Filipp, 11 Golovanov, Alexander, 189 Golubev, Konstantin, 13 Goring, Emmy, 202 Goring, Hermann, 50,131,201-202, 307, 310,317,321 Gorodetsky, Gabriel, 81 Gorsky, Anatoly, 148 Grabski, Stanislaw, 255 Grachev, Pavel S., 189 Grand Alliance, 170,180,238 Great War. See World War I Grebeshinkov, Dr., 17 Greece, 254,281 Greer, USS, 58-59 Gromyko, Andrei, 249-250,318 Grossman, Vasily, 45-46 Groves, Leslie Richard, 145-146 Guadalcanal, 116,127 Guderian, Heinz, 44—45, 55 approached to negotiate end to war, 201-202 Heinrici and, 299 Hitler meeting (Christmas eve 1944), 286 opposition to summer 1943 offensive, 163-164 Guingand, Francis de, 279 Gimsche, Otto, 328
Gustav Line, 206-211 Gymnast (Allied war plan), 82-84, 97-98, 110 Hahn, Otto, 143,146 Haider, Franz, 18,20 Halifax, Lord, 37 Hamilton, Nigel, 63 Handy, Thomas, 172 Hankey, Maurice, 138 Hannegan, Robert, 247 Hansen, Chester, 233 Happici, Bernhard, 320-321 Happy Valley (Fredendall’s command center), 152-153 Harmon, Ernest, 153 Harriman, Averell, 318 on Britain’s national mood (1942), 77 at Chequers, 24, 62 Churchill’s visit to United States (December 1941), 67 Moscow Conference (1941), 46-49 Moscow Conference (1943), 179, 181, 185 Moscow visit (1942), 109-112 Moscow visit (December 1943), 188 Poland and, 247,318 postwar borders and, 240 on postwar Soviet-American relations, 283-284 on the Queen Mary, 155 on Roosevelt’s health, 291 Stalin’s health and, 254 Stalin’s lies to, 313 Tehran Conference (1943), 190-191, 195 Harriman, Kathleen, 62,179,257 Harrison, William, 274 Harvard University, Churchill at, 174, 245 Hastings, Max, 169,268,274 Hayes, Roland, 116 Heinrici, Gotthard, 299-305 Heisenberg, Werner, 146-147 Hewitt, Henry Kent, 178 Higgins, Gerald, 275 Himmler, Heinrich, 201,299, 307,311, 324 Hirohito, Emperor, 43-^14 363
Index Hitler, Adolf, 300 in April 1945, 300-317, 320-322,324, 326-329 behavior/health (late 1944), 270-271 Berlin Sportpalast speech (October 1941), 50-51 Berliners opinion of, 288-289 D-Day and, 234 defensive moves (September 1944), 251-252 eve-of-battle ritual, 2 Fegelein execution, 324 flooding of Berlin subway system, 322 Guderian meeting Christmas 1944,286 Heinrici and, 299 invasion of Russia, 1-4 Italy defense and, 209 Kursk and, 163-165 Leningrad and, 39-41 Mein Kampf, 260, 321 Moscow and, 45,50, 55, 72-73 New Year’s Day speech (1944), 221 New Year’s Day speech (1945), 289 Operation Blue, 103-105 Paulus and, 132 Pearl Harbor news and, 66-67 plans for Germanizing Russia, 1,19 Rundstedt and, 233 speech to gauleiters (February 1943), 200-201 on Stalingrad, 131 Stalin’s thoughts of detente with, 81 statement of postwar treatment of Allied leaders, 113-114 succession and, 317 suicide, 326-329 in Ukraine, 104, 113 war plans of 1942, 87-88 war plans of 1944,271 wedding, 327 Hitler Youth, 202,263,288,306,309,316, 326 Hobart, Percy, 229 Hodges, Courtney, 273-274,279 Holmes, Marian, 291 Hooker, Harry, 118 Hoover, Herbert, 10 Hopkins, Harry, 21-31,182 Anglo-American position on postwar France, 138-139 atomic bomb and, 145,159 at Cairo Conference (1943), 187 at Chequers, 86 Churchill-Roosevelt meeting (August 1941), 30-31, 34 on Churchill’s Mediterranean strategy, 139-140 death of son (Stephen), 217 England visit (April 1942), 84-87 England visit (July 1942), 99,102 England visits (1941), 22-26 friendship with Roosevelt, 21-23,41, 116 health of, 245 Marshall Memorandum and,
84-87 meetings with Stalin (1941), 27-29, 39, 47 Molotov meeting (1942), 90-91 Morgenthau and, 262,264 Pearl Harbor and, 62 postwar Germany and, 262,264 Quadrant meeting (1943) and, 172 Stalin meeting (1941), 191 Stimson letter to (November 1943), 181 Tehran Conference, 192-193,195 Trident Conference, 156 on USS Iowa (1943), 184 on war with Japan Hopkins, Stephen, 217 Hoth, Hermann, 166 Howard, John, 226-227 Hull, Cordell, 42,61,179-180,188,262, 264,293 Hürtgen Forest, 267-268,272 Hyde Park, 41, 95,115,169,173,246,253, 280, 291 Ickes, Harold, 42 If War Comes Tomorrow (film), 3 India, 24,157-158,192 internment camps, for Japanese Americans, 117-118 Iowa, USS, 184 Irwin, Stafford LeRoy, 153 Ismay, Hastings “Pug,” 62,94, 97,155,181, 197 isolationism, 42, 57-58, 60,63,68,245, 282 Israilov, Khasan and Hussein, 202-203 Italy, 68,182,192 attack on Germany through, 110 Churchill and, 156-157,168,176,181, 186-187,190,194,205-206,208, 213,224 discussed at Tehran Conference (1943), 194-195 forces in North Africa, 98,127-128, 139,153-154 Operation Avalanche invasion (1943), 176-178 364
Index Salerno, 174, 176-178,185, 210,212 Sicily, 137-138,154,156,164,167,176, 207, 221 surrender of, 170,176-177,181 in Casablanca (1943), 136-138 cross-channel invasion and, 224 England visit (July 1942), 99,102 on Marshall’s importance, 185 Pacific-first strategy, 98 on USS Iowa (1943), 184 King, Mackenzie, 96 Kistiakowsky, George B., 144 Klotz, Henrietta, 260 Knox, Frank, 42, 61-62 Koller, Karl, 310-311 Kondratev, Vyacheslav, 107 Konev, Ivan, 287, 302,304-305, 308 Konoe, Fumimar, 43-44,44n Korpik, Wilhelm, 3 Krebs, Hans, 307, 310, 316, 324, 327,329 Kuczyński, Ursula, 148 Kulik, G. I., 10 Kurbanov, Mr., 17 Kursk, 163-168,199,286 Kurusu, Saburo, 61-62 Jacob, Ian, 33-34,112 Japan, 53,57, 77 asset freeze and embargo by US (1941), 43 British naval losses (December 1941), 32 Churchill-Roosevelt discussion on (August 1941), 33 Germany as partner, 66-67 Midway, battle of, 91-93 note to Roosevelt (August 28,1941), 43 Pearl Harbor attack, 60-63, 66-67 Singapore and, 77-80, 82, 91 US declaration of war upon, 62-63 war preparations, 43-44 Japanese Americans, 117-118 Jewish refugees/immigrants, 260-261,264 Jodi, Alfred, 234, 307 Johnson, Gerald, 69 Joint Chiefs of Staff, 157,180,182,196, 244,285 Junge, Traudì, 308, 311-312, 320, 325-328 Juno Beach, 230 La Chapelle, Bonnier, 129-130 landing craft, 219-220,225,229,232,234 Langbehn, Carl, 201 Lash, Joseph, 68-69 Latvia, 10, 65, 240,259 Lawrence, Ernest, 144 League of Nations, 249,282 Leahy, William, 184,197,298, 318,325 Leeb, Wilhelm Ritter von, 12 Leigh-Mallory, Trafford, 225-226 Lemaire, Renée, 278 lend-lease program, 23-24,
31-34,47,263, 292 Lenin, Vladimir, 16, 81 Leningrad, 16,25,28, 36, 39-41,45, 73-74,189 Les Moulins, 235 Les Préludes (Liszt), 2-3 Levering, Ralph, 216 Lewis, John L., 216 Linge, Heinz, 328 Lippmann, Walter, 149 Lisków, Alfred, 3 Lithuania, 10, 65,240,241 Litvinov, Maxim, 81,179 Livadia Palace (Yalta, Crimea), 292 Lodge, Henry Cabot, 282 Loewe, Lothar, 288-289 Lomazow, Steven, 245 London Poles, 162,238-239,241,255, 258,297 Long, Breckinridge, 260-261 Long Telegram (Kennan), 244,285 Kafanov (Soviet official), 148 Kaiser, Henry, 118 Kalmyks. See deportation of Caucasus people Karachays. See deportation of Caucasus people Kasserine Pass, 151,153-154 Katyn Forest/massacre, 161-163,170,239, 241 Katyusha rockets, 12, 55-56,123,287, 303, 309, 322 Kearny, USS, 44, 59 Keitel, Wilhelm, 307, 315-316, 321-322, 324,326 Kempka, Erich, 328 Kennan, George, 244,247,250-251,285 Kennedy, John, 182 Kent, HMS, 63-64 Kerch Peninsula, 74,103 Kerr, Clark, 108,109-110,181,190,254 Kesselring, Albert, 153,206-213 Keyes, Geoffrey, 214 Kharkov, 103 Kido, Koichi, 43 Kiev, 25,28,38-39,53,199-200 King, Ernest, 33, 83-84,182, 318 at Cairo Conference (1943), 187 365
Index Lublin Poles, 162,255-258,297 Lucas, John, 212-213,215 Luce, Henry, 186,216 Luftwaffe D-Day and, 233 losses in summer 1941,45 Moscow and, 51 PQ 17 convoy and, 100-101 raids on Plymouth, England, 77 at Salerno, 178 Sevastopol bombings (1942), 94 Stalingrad and, 120,131 Lüttwitz, Heinrich von, 277 Red Army assessment, 22 second front debate (June 1942), 95-96 Tehran Conference (1943), 195 Trident Conference (1943), 154-158 on USS Iowa (1943), 184 Yalta Conference (1945), 294 Marshall Memorandum, 84-87 Martin, John, 32,175 Masur, Norbert, 307 MAUD Committee, 142-145,148 Maximov, Mikhail, 190 Mayo, USS, 177 McAuliffe, Anthony, 275,277 McCloy, John, 218-219,261,264 McCormick, Robert, 245,282 Mclntire, Ross, 196,245-246 McNair, Lesley, 215-216 Mein Kampf {Hitler), 260, 321 Mekhlis, Lev, 74-75 Melville, USS, 100 Merridale, Catherine, 288, 309 Meuse River, 273,277-278 Middle East, 24,77, 82, 87-88,157-158 Middleton, Tom, 275 Midway, 89-93 Mikołajczyk, Stanislaw, 243,255-258 Mikoyan, Anastas, 16 Miller, Peter, 49 Minsk, 3-4,13-15,18,28 Mission to Moscow (film), 168 Model, Walter, 165-166,251 Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich announcement of war, 8 on anti-Soviet imperialists, 292 Churchill meetings (1942), 88-89, 91, 108-109,111-112 communication with Stalin, 15 at Eden-Stalin meeting (December 1941), 65 Moscow Conference (1943), 179-180, 185 personal characteristics, 88 Poland and, 241 Schulenberg meetings (June 21-22, 1941), 4, 7 Tehran Conference (1943), 190-191,196 Truman meeting (April 1945), 318-319 US visit (1942), 89-91 United Nations and, 323 weather, during German
assault on, 53-55 Montgomery, Bernard, 83,113,127,237 ambition of, 274,278-279 cross-channel invasion, 225-226, 231 on Eisenhower, 221-222 MacArthur, Douglas, 71, 98,127, 247 Mackinder, Halford, 149 Macmillan, Harold, 205 Maczek, Stanislaw, 237-238 Maglione, Luigi, 214 Maisky, Ivan, 24-25, 36-38, 65,179,296 Malaysia, 77-78 Malmedy, 272-273 Manhattan Project, 145,159 Manstein, Erich von, 131,164,166-167, 200 Marshall, George, 127,151,181-182,267, 318 access to Oval Office, 280 atomic bomb and, 145 biennial report on military forces (September 1943), 176 in Casablanca (1943), 136-138 on Churchill’s Mediterranean strategy, 139-140 cross-channel invasion and, 193,221, 223,228 Darlan assassination, 130 discussion with British officers (August 1941), 33 display of American army to British, 96-97 England visit (April 1942), 84—87 England visit (July 1942), 99,102 on Fredendall, 152 indispensability of, 176,185 manpower shortage, 215-216 Molotov meeting (1942), 90-91 on North Africa plan, 68,98 Overload command and, 176,185-186, 196 Pacific-first strategy, 98-99 Pearl Harbor and, 62 personal characteristics, 69-70 Poland and, 318 Quebec Conference (1943), 172 366
Index German offensive (December 1944) and, 273-274,278-279 in North Africa, 127-128,137 Operation Market Garden, 252 Moorehead, Alan, 151 morale, 16,151,169, 268,274, 276, 278, 302 Moran, Dr., 186-187,192-193, 204-205, 253. See also Wilson, Charles Morgan, Frederick, 176,219 Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., 259-264 Moscow announcement of war with Germany, 8 Churchill’s visit (1942), 108-113 German assault on, 44-46,49-56, 72-73 German preparation for assault on, 36, 39,41-42 Hopkins visits (1941), 26-29 Red Army counteroffensive, 56-57, 72 Moscow Charter, 64 Moscow Conference (1941), 46—49 Moscow Conference (1944), 249, 254-259 Moscow Conference (1943), 179-181 Mountbatten, Lord Louis, 86,113 Mozhaisk line, 52 Mussolini, Benito, 141,156,168-170,205, 211,260, 325-326 N-bombs, 223 Nagano, Osami, 43 national socialism, 132,289, 302, 306, 317, 325 Nimitz, Chester, 92,127 NKVD, 16,40,49, 52,123,162-163,189, 203-204,248 Nomura, Kichisaburo, 43, 61-62 nonaggression pact German-Soviet, 10-11, 81, 88,107,256 Japan-Soviet, 99 Normandy, 119,211,216,218,220-221, 224,226-227,231-234, 236, 240-243,267-270,274-275,278, 286. See also Operation Overlord North Africa fighting in, 127-128,150-154,164,239 plan for, 68, 82-83,94-98,103,109-110, 126-127 surrender of German and Italian forces (May 1943), 153 Obersalzberg, 307, 317,321 Ogden-Smith, Bruce, 221 Ogryzko, Vladimir, 52 Oliphant, Marcus, 142,144,146 Omaha Beach, 229,235 Operation Avalanche, 176-178 Operation Bagration, 240-241 Operation Barbarossa, 3,10,13, 87,103, 131,164,207,218,239,256,286, 294 Operation Blue, 87-88,103-105,164 Operation
Citadel, 164-167,286 Operation Dracula, 263 Operation Dragoon, 252 operations, German military. See Autumn Mist, Operation Blue, Winter Storm Operation Instructions Number 34,210 Operation Market Garden, 252-253,267 Operation Overlord, 157-158,171,178, 181,185,220,221-225 Churchill and, 186-187 command and George Marshall, 176, 185-186,196 Eisenhower leadership of, 221-222 Moscow Conference (1943) and, 180 scale of, 229 Stalin’s offer to support, 196-197 Tehran Conference and, 193-194, 196-197 weather, 223-226 Operation Shingle, 208, 211-213 Operation Torch, 110-111,126,135-136. See also Gymnast Operation Typhoon, 41,45—46,49-50 Operation Uranus, 131 Operation Velvet, 125-126 Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 145-146 Order 227 (“Not One Step Back”), 105-106,199 Order Number 3,13-14 Orion, HMS, 290 Orne River, 227,229 Oryol, 45-46,49-50 Osmerkin, Alexander, 53 Oumansky, Constantine, 181 Overlord. See Operation Overlord Overy, Richard, 28-29,40-41,75, 119-120,167 Pacific-first strategy, 83, 98,127 pacifism, 57-58 paratroopers in cross-channel invasion, 227-228 in Operation Market Garden, 252-253 Pas-de-Calais, 109,113,220,226,234 Passchendaele, 78,219,222,268 Patton, George, 252,267,273,278 Paulus, Friedrich, 103,122-123,132 Pavlov, D. G., 3,5,13-14 Pearce, William, 235 367
Index Pearl Harbor, 32, 60-63, 91 Pearson, Drew, 264 Pegasus Bridge, 227 Peierls, Rudolf, 142 Peiper, Joachim, 271-273 Pellagalli, Carlomanno, 215 Percival, Arthur, 78-79 Perkins, Francis, 63 Petacci, Clara, 325-326 Pétain, Philippe, 127,225 Philippines, 83,91 Phillips, Tom, 66 Pim, Richard, 79 Placentia Bay, 29-35 Plymouth, England, 76-77 Podewils, Clemens, 104 Poindexter, Joseph, 61 Poland alliance with Britain, 238-239 discussed at Yalta, 297 executions by Soviets, 161-163,170 Moscow Conference (1944), 255-258 partitioning of, 237-238 postwar fate, 281-282,297-298 Soviet-German invasion of (1939), 9, 237 Truman and, 318-319 Warsaw uprising, 240-243 Polevoi, Boris, 329 Polish Home Army, 240-243 Ponomariev, Nikolay, 52 Popitz, Johannes, 201 Portal, Charles, 70, 86,134,155 Poskrebyshev, Alexander, 7,15 postwar world American thought on Soviet Union, 282-285 Germany, 259,261-264,294-296 Office of Strategic Services report (April 1945), 324 Pentagon’s assessment of America’s future, 284-285 reparations, 296 Roosevelt’s vision of, 281-282 Soviet-American relations, 283-284 Yalta and, 292-298 Pound, Dudley, 29, 33, 66, 70,101, 155 PQ 17convoy, 99-101, 111, 155 PQ 18 convoy, 119 Prince of Wales, HMS, 29-32, 35, 66, 77, Pulvertaft, Robert, 205 purges, Russian, 8-9,14,28-29, 65 Quadrant meeting. See Quebec Conference Quebec Conference (1943), 169-172,173, 181,185 Queen Mary, HMS, 155 Quincy, USS, 290 racial issues, 116-117 Ramsay, Bertram, 225-226 Rankine, Paul, 325 rapes by Red Army, 287,301-302,314-315 rationing in Britain, 77 in United States, 91,116,216 Red Army advance into
Germany (1945), 286-287, 293-294 assault on Berlin, 309-310,312-313, 319-320 atrocities by, 287-288 casualties in winter 1942 and spring 1943,75 equipment, 12 expansion of (1939-1941), 10 Haider on, 20 invasion of Finland, 9-10 in July 1942,105 losses in German invasion (1941), 18 Marshall’s assessment of, 22 Operation Bagration, 240-241 rapes by, 287, 301-302,314-315 size of, 12 Red Cross, 162-163 Reichenau, Walter von, 132 Reims, 275-276 Repulse, HMS, 32, 66, 77,101 Reuben James, USS, 59-60 Reymann, Hellmuth, 300-301 Reynolds, Harley, 267 Reynolds, Michael, 273 Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 4, 66-67, 88, 307 Ridgway, Matthew, 275 Riley, Mike, 191 “The Roads Around Smolensk” (poem), 16, 27,106 Rockefeller, John D., 154 Rodimtsev, Alexander, 122 Rogers, Kelly, 76 Rokossovsky, Konstantin, 166, 302 Romania discussed at Churchill-Stalin meeting (1944), 254 101 Prior, Jack, 276-278 Prokhorovka, 166-167 “Prussian Nights” (poem), 287 368
Index peace considered in 1943,201 Soviet intentions toward, 240,254 troops fighting in Soviet union, 36,45, 87,103,109,124,130-131,133,258 Rome, 206-209,212-213,215,224,236, 252 Romer, Tadeusz, 255 Rommel, Erwin, 77, 82, 84, 87, 98, 127-128,151-154,185,207,234 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 67-69,118,168,262, 280 Roosevelt, Elliott, 30-31, 33-34, 69, 138, 168,197,222,281 Roosevelt, Franklin D. address to nation (September 11, 1941), 58-59 on Armistice Day (1943), 183 assessment of Churchill, 34 atomic bomb and, 143-145,158,160, 253 Cairo Conference (1943), 186-187 in Casablanca, 139 Chiang Kai-shek, 186-187,298 Christmas 1944,280-281 Christmas Eve address (1944), 281 Christmas speech (1941), 69 Churchill at Harvard and, 174 Churchill meeting (August 1941), 29-35 Churchill meeting (June 1942), 95-97 Churchill’s visit to United States (December 1941), 67-69 condolences to Harry Hopkins, 217 cross-channel invasion, 182,228 on Darlan, 129 death of, 302 declaring “unlimited state of emergency” (May 1941), 42 Eisenhower and, 151,185-186 election campaign of 1944,247,265266 Elsey on attitude of, 89 on Ernst King, 83 fireside talk (May 27,1941), 42 friendship with Henry Hopkins, 21-23, 41 Hawaii trip (July 1944), 247-248 health of, 21-22,42, 95,183,189,191, 196,244-248,265,280, 290-291 Hitler’s statement of postwar treatment of, 114 Holocaust and, 261 Italian campaign and, 168,206,208 as “juggler” of policies, 42 June 6th, 1944, speech, 236 Malta meeting (1945), 290 Marshall Memorandum presented to, 84 Molotov meeting (1942), 90-91 Mussolini downfall, 168-169 Navy Day speech (October
27,1941), 59 North Africa plan and, 98-99,103 Operation Torch, 110 Operation Velvet, 125-126 Overload command decision, 176, 185-186 Pearl Harbor and, 61-63 Poland and, 163,239-240,243,247, 297-298, 318 PQ 18 convoy and, 119 public opinion, attempts to mobilize, 58-60 Quebec Conference (1943), 170-172 racial issues, 116-117 relations with Soviet Union in 1942, 80-81 relationship with Churchill, 68 relationship with Stalin, 81 Second Quebec Conference (1944), 251, 262-264 Shangri-La (Maryland), meeting at, 115-116,168-169 Stalin invited to meet with (1943), 167-168 State of the Union message (January 1945), 281-282 Tehran Conference (1943), 188-193, 195-198 Trident Conference (1943), 156-157 Truman and, 317-318 in Tunis (1943), 185-186 two-week tour of America (autumn 1942), 118-119 unconditional surrender of Axis powers, demand for, 138 on unity of command, 71 on USS Iowa (1943), 184 vision of postwar world, 281-282 warnings concerning Stalin from Bullitt, 149 Yalta, 291-298 Roosevelt, James, 69,248 Roosevelt, Theodore, Jr., 151,230 Rosenman, Samuel, 168-169 Rostov, 104-105 Rotmistrov, Pavel, 199 Roundup (Allied invasion plan), 102,110 Ruhr (region in Germany), 152,252,259, 263,267 Rundstedt, Gerd von, 233-234,251 369
Index Russia. See Soviet Union Rust, Bernard, 147 Ryan, Cornelius, 326 assault on Berlin, 302-305,308-310, 319-320 atomic bomb program, 147-148 Dumbarton Oaks and, 249-250 German invasion (June 1941), 1-8, 10-18 German reparations, 296 Hopkins visit (summer 1941), 25-29 postwar aims, 198 power as priority of, 244 United Nations charter, 71 US aid to, 176 US public opinion on, 216,266-267 Speer, Albert, 2-3,147,164, 300, 307, 317 Stagg, James, 223,225-226 Stakes, John Ray, 83 Stalin, Joseph advance on Berlin, 305 American’s opinions on, 239 during assault on Moscow, 52-54 Churchill meeting (October 1944), 253-259 Churchill meeting in Moscow (1942), 109-113 dissatisfaction with generals, 14-15 doodling by, 194 Eden’s meetings (December 1941), 64-66 executions of Polish captives, 162-163, 170 flight to Tehran, 189 German invasion (June 1941), 5-8 goal of control of Germany, 313 Gromyko’s Dumbarton Oaks cable to, 250 health of, 254 Hitler on, 51,114 ignoring of war warnings, 10-11 Italy’s surrender terms, 170 Kursk and, 164 at Moscow Conference, 47-49 offensive plan for 1942, 73 Operation Blue information, dismissal of, 103 Order 227,105-106 Pacific war, pledge to join, 180, 194,244 personal characteristics, 191 Poland and, 239-243,255-257, 297-298,318 pogrom of Caucasus peoples, 203-204 rating as war leader, 28-29 relationship with Churchill, 195-196, 198 self-promotion to head of state, 11 Saint Vith, 274-275 Sainte-Mère-Église, 228 Salerno, 174,176-178,185,210,212 Samoylov, David, 12 Scheitlin, Emma von, 286 Schirach, Baldur von, 202 Schmidt, Arthur, 130 Schulenburg,
Friedrich-Werner Graf von, 4,7,11 Schulz, Aribert, 326 Schwanenfluegel, Dorothea von, 306-307 Scott-Bowden, Logan, 221 Sebelev, Peter, 304 second front. See also cross-channel invasion; North Africa Churchill-Roosevelt meeting (June 1942), 94-96 debate, 102 poem about, 108 Stalin’s desire for opening, 36-38,64, 88-91,94,111-112,126,180,218 Tehran Conference and, 193,196 Second Quebec Conference (1944), 251, 262-264,291 Security Council, 250 Seelow Heights, 302-305 Serov, Ivan, 203 Sevastopol, 3-4, 94,164 Shangri-La, 115-116,168-169 Shaposhnikov, Boris, 73 Sherwood, Robert, 59-60,116,168-169, 175-176 Sicily, 137-138,154,156,164,167-168, 176,207,221 Siegfried Line, 252,267 Simonov, Konstantin, 17, 74,107,121,124 Simpson, William, 274 Singapore, 77-80, 82, 91,208 Sledgehammer (Allied invasion plan), 86, 97,102-103 Smith, Bedell, 225-226,279 Smith, Kate, 118 Smolensk, 16,18-20,25-27,38,42-43, 161-162 “Smolensk Roads” (poem), 16,27,106 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 287 Sorge, Richard, 11, 53 Soviet Union advance into Germany (1945), 286-287, 293-294 370
Index separate peace with Germany, idea of, 125,138,180 Stalingrad offensive, message on, 130 suspension of PQ convoys, 102 Tehran Conference, 178,188-198 Time magazine and, 282 United Nations, view on, 250 victory speech (May 1945), 329-330 wartime address (July 3,1941), 17 Yalta, 292-298 Stalingrad, 88,103-104,107-109, 119-124,130-133,136,138,164, 168,193,202,303 Stark, Harold, 61, 70 Steinhardt, Laurence, 26 Sternebeck, Werner, 273 Stettinius, Edward R., 250,292-293, 318 Stewart, Brigadier, 94 Stilwell, Joseph, 186 Stimson, Henry, 41-42, 318 access to Oval Office, 280 atomic bomb and, 145 concern about alienating the Soviets, 285 letter to Hopkins (November 1943), 181 manpower shortage, 216 Marshall Memorandum and, 84-85 Molotov meeting (1942), 90 on North Africa plan, 68, 98 Pearl Harbor and, 62 Poland and, 318 postwar Germany and, 261-264 racial issues, 117 Roosevelt refugee order and, 261 second front debate (June 1942), 95-96 on unity of command, 71 Stoler, Mark, 180 Straus, Gladys, 260 Stumme, Georg, 128 Stumpfegger, Ludwig, 328 Suckley, Daisy, 30,116,118,169,244-247, 264-265 Suez Canal, 82, 87 Sulzberger, C. L., 214 Sword Beach, 229 Sword of Stalingrad, 193 Szilard, Leo, 143 Taylor, Walter, 235-236 Tedder, Arthur, 225-226 Tehran Conference (1943), 172,178, 181-182,188-198,239-240,254 Thoma, Wilhelm Josef Ritter von, 128 Thompson, George, 142 Thompson, Tommy, 62 Thomson, G. P., 144-145 Timoshenko, S. K., 5-8,13,15, 73 Tirpitz, 100-101 Tittman, Harold, 214 Tobias, Dr., 17 Tobruk, 93, 96-97 Tolstoy Conference (Moscow 1944), 254-256 Torch. See Operation Torch Trident
Conference (1943), 154-158 Truman, Harry, 317-319, 325 Truscott, Lucian, 210 Tube Alloys, 158-160 Tuker, Francis, 214 Tunisia, 151,185-186 Turkey, 157,182,194 U-235,142, 145 U-boats, 22,44, 58-59, 64, 82,100-101, 155,297 Ukraine, 25, 36, 38-39,45-46,103 famine (1930s), 17,29 German invasion (1941), 16-17 Hitler in, 113,120 Soviet offensive plan (1942), 73-74 Ulbricht, Walter, 313 Ultra transcripts, 109 unconditional surrender, of Axis countries, 138, 295, 324, 329 United Nations, 71,250,282,297, 323 United States German declaration of war on, 66-67 public opinion, American, 31, 33,41, 58-60, 80,118,144,216,266-267, 298, 323 United Nations charter, 71 unity of command (Allied), 71 uranium, 142-143,145,147-148,159 Utah Beach, 230 Van Vliet, John H. Vandenberg, Arthur, 282 Vasilevsky, Aleksandr, 105,124 Venova project, 149 Verdun, 128-129,273 Vernadsky, Vladimir, 147 Vichy France, 127,129,150,192 Vierville-sur-Mer, 235 Vinogradov, Vladimir, 189 Vonorov, Nikolay, 6 Voroshilov, Kliment, 109,189,193, 197 Vyazma, 45-46,50 371
Index World War I British casualties in, 70,79,157,218 cost to United States, 57 Ernest Hemingway and, 268 Field Marshall Keitel and, 316 François Darían and, 128-129 generation in Britain, 78 Harvard Memorial Church, 175 independent Allied campaigns, 71 John Lucas and, 212 John McCloy and, 261 Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, 183 Verdun, 128-129,273 Wulle-Wahlberg, Hans, 309 Waffen-SS, 268, 309 Wagner, Robert, 265 Wainwright, Jonathan, 91 “Wait for Me” (poem), 107, 303 Walker, Fred, 210-211 Wallace, Henry, 145 war crimes, 195,261-262,294, 301 war games, Soviet winter of 1940,10 War Refugee Board, 261 War Relocation Authority, 117 Ward, Orlando, 152 Warsaw uprising, 240-243 Waters, Edward, 224 Watson, Edwin “Pa,” 42 Watt, D. C, 158 Wavell, Archibald, 78,108,155 Wedding in Malinovka (play), 3, 5 Wedemeyer, Albert, 70,138 Weidling, Helmuth, 316, 322, 327-328 Weigley, Russell, 268 Welles, Sumner, 179 Wenck, Walther, 315-316, 320,324,326 Werth, Alexander, 122,124 Whiteley, J. F. M., 279 Wichita, USS, 100-101 William D. Porter, USS, 184 Williams, William B., 234-235 Williamsburg, Virginia, 154-155 Willke, Wendell, 216 Wilson, Charles, 67, 94,135-136,173,186 Wilson, Woodrow, 35, 80,282 Winant, John, 25,62,262 Winocour, Jack, 324-325 Winter Storm (German operation), 131 Wolfs Lair, 66, 87,164,167,270-271 A Woman in Berlin, 314 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München Yalta, 290-298,319 Yates, Ivan, 27-28 Yelhenko, Fyodor, 132 Yugoslavia, 254,258 Zappacosta, Ettore, 234 Zbarsky, Ilya, 2-3 Zeitzier, Kurt, 131 Zhukov, Georgy advance on Berlin, 287,302-305, 308 communication with Stalin, 15
defense of Moscow, 49-50,52-53,56 German invasion (June 1941), 5-8 Kursk and, 164 Leningrad and, 39-40,49-50 Order 227 and, 106 Poland and, 241 Stalingrad and, 124, 303 Stalin’s offensive plan (1942), 73 Ukraine and, 16, 38 372 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Kelly, John 1945- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1084006421 |
| author_facet | Kelly, John 1945- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kelly, John 1945- |
| author_variant | j k jk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047091589 |
| contents | The day before the Day of the Dead -- Stalin regains his nerve -- Saving Stalin -- War without end -- One day in December -- The worst of times -- The longest summer -- We've got to feel we have victories in us -- General determination and General "They will beat us!" -- Turn of the tide -- Death stands at attention -- The end of the beginning -- The Polish agony -- Mr. Churchill at Harvard -- Commander in Chief -- The city of a hundred promises -- A walk in the sun -- "Nice chap, but no general" -- The two faces of war -- The Grand Alliance at high tide -- Apocalypse -- Have yourself a merry little Christmas -- Yalta: The Grand Alliance at high tide -- Never forgive, never forget -- Birthday and death |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1240406943 (DE-599)BVBBV047091589 |
| edition | First edition |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>06301nam a2200973 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV047091589</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20210305 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">210118s2020 a||| b||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780306902772</subfield><subfield code="c">(hbk.)</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-306-90277-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1240406943</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV047091589</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HIST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kelly, John</subfield><subfield code="d">1945-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1084006421</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Saving Stalin</subfield><subfield code="b">Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, and the cost of allied victory in Europe</subfield><subfield code="c">John Kelly</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">First edition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York, NY</subfield><subfield code="b">Hachette Books, Hachette Book Group</subfield><subfield code="c">2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">vi, 372 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The day before the Day of the Dead -- Stalin regains his nerve -- Saving Stalin -- War without end -- One day in December -- The worst of times -- The longest summer -- We've got to feel we have victories in us -- General determination and General "They will beat us!" -- Turn of the tide -- Death stands at attention -- The end of the beginning -- The Polish agony -- Mr. Churchill at Harvard -- Commander in Chief -- The city of a hundred promises -- A walk in the sun -- "Nice chap, but no general" -- The two faces of war -- The Grand Alliance at high tide -- Apocalypse -- Have yourself a merry little Christmas -- Yalta: The Grand Alliance at high tide -- Never forgive, never forget -- Birthday and death</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"In the summer of 1941, Harry Hopkins, Franklin Roosevelt's trusted advisor, arrived in Moscow to assess whether the US should send aid to Russia as it had to Britain. And unofficially he was there to determine whether Josef Stalin -- the man who had starved four million Ukrainians to death in the early 1930s, another million in the purges of the late 1930s, and a further million in the labor camps of the Gulag -- was worth saving. Hopkins sensed that saving Stalin was going to be a treacherous business. In this powerful narrative, author John Kelly chronicles the turbulent wartime relationship between Britain, America, and the Soviet Union with a unique focus on unknown and unexplored aspects of the story, including how Britain and America employed the promise of a second front in France to restrain Soviet territorial ambitions and how the Soviets, in their turn, used threats of a separate peace with Germany to extract concessions from the western allies. Kelly paints a vivid picture of how the war impacted the relationship between the leaders and war managers among the Allies. In Saving Stalin, for the first time, the war becomes a major character, co-equal with the book's three other major characters: Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill"--</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Roosevelt, Franklin D.</subfield><subfield code="d">1882-1945</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118602551</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Stalin, Josif Vissarionovič</subfield><subfield code="d">1878-1953</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118642499</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Churchill, Winston</subfield><subfield code="d">1871-1947</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)119261073</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" 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| geographic | Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion Großbritannien USA |
| id | DE-604.BV047091589 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:19:47Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:02:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780306902772 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032498129 |
| oclc_num | 1240406943 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | vi, 372 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210305 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Hachette Books, Hachette Book Group |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Kelly, John 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)1084006421 aut Saving Stalin Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, and the cost of allied victory in Europe John Kelly First edition New York, NY Hachette Books, Hachette Book Group 2020 vi, 372 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The day before the Day of the Dead -- Stalin regains his nerve -- Saving Stalin -- War without end -- One day in December -- The worst of times -- The longest summer -- We've got to feel we have victories in us -- General determination and General "They will beat us!" -- Turn of the tide -- Death stands at attention -- The end of the beginning -- The Polish agony -- Mr. Churchill at Harvard -- Commander in Chief -- The city of a hundred promises -- A walk in the sun -- "Nice chap, but no general" -- The two faces of war -- The Grand Alliance at high tide -- Apocalypse -- Have yourself a merry little Christmas -- Yalta: The Grand Alliance at high tide -- Never forgive, never forget -- Birthday and death "In the summer of 1941, Harry Hopkins, Franklin Roosevelt's trusted advisor, arrived in Moscow to assess whether the US should send aid to Russia as it had to Britain. And unofficially he was there to determine whether Josef Stalin -- the man who had starved four million Ukrainians to death in the early 1930s, another million in the purges of the late 1930s, and a further million in the labor camps of the Gulag -- was worth saving. Hopkins sensed that saving Stalin was going to be a treacherous business. In this powerful narrative, author John Kelly chronicles the turbulent wartime relationship between Britain, America, and the Soviet Union with a unique focus on unknown and unexplored aspects of the story, including how Britain and America employed the promise of a second front in France to restrain Soviet territorial ambitions and how the Soviets, in their turn, used threats of a separate peace with Germany to extract concessions from the western allies. Kelly paints a vivid picture of how the war impacted the relationship between the leaders and war managers among the Allies. In Saving Stalin, for the first time, the war becomes a major character, co-equal with the book's three other major characters: Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill"-- Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1882-1945 (DE-588)118602551 gnd rswk-swf Stalin, Josif Vissarionovič 1878-1953 (DE-588)118642499 gnd rswk-swf Churchill, Winston 1871-1947 (DE-588)119261073 gnd rswk-swf Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Lend-lease operations (1941-1945) United States / Military relations / Great Britain United States / Military relations / Soviet Union Great Britain / Military relations / United States Great Britain / Military relations / Soviet Union Soviet Union / Military relations / United States Soviet Union / Military relations / Great Britain World War, 1939-1945 / Equipment and supplies World War, 1939-1945 / Diplomatic history International cooperation / History / 20th century Stalin, Joseph / 1878-1953 Roosevelt, Franklin D. / (Franklin Delano) / 1882-1945 Churchill, Winston / 1874-1965 Hopkins, Harry L. / (Harry Lloyd) / 1890-1946 HISTORY / World Diplomatic history Equipment and supplies International cooperation Military relations Great Britain Soviet Union United States 1900-1999 History Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1882-1945 (DE-588)118602551 p Churchill, Winston 1871-1947 (DE-588)119261073 p Stalin, Josif Vissarionovič 1878-1953 (DE-588)118642499 p USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-306-90276-5 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032498129&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032498129&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Kelly, John 1945- Saving Stalin Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, and the cost of allied victory in Europe The day before the Day of the Dead -- Stalin regains his nerve -- Saving Stalin -- War without end -- One day in December -- The worst of times -- The longest summer -- We've got to feel we have victories in us -- General determination and General "They will beat us!" -- Turn of the tide -- Death stands at attention -- The end of the beginning -- The Polish agony -- Mr. Churchill at Harvard -- Commander in Chief -- The city of a hundred promises -- A walk in the sun -- "Nice chap, but no general" -- The two faces of war -- The Grand Alliance at high tide -- Apocalypse -- Have yourself a merry little Christmas -- Yalta: The Grand Alliance at high tide -- Never forgive, never forget -- Birthday and death Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1882-1945 (DE-588)118602551 gnd Stalin, Josif Vissarionovič 1878-1953 (DE-588)118642499 gnd Churchill, Winston 1871-1947 (DE-588)119261073 gnd Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118602551 (DE-588)118642499 (DE-588)119261073 (DE-588)4079167-1 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4022153-2 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Saving Stalin Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, and the cost of allied victory in Europe |
| title_auth | Saving Stalin Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, and the cost of allied victory in Europe |
| title_exact_search | Saving Stalin Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, and the cost of allied victory in Europe |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Saving Stalin Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, and the cost of allied victory in Europe |
| title_full | Saving Stalin Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, and the cost of allied victory in Europe John Kelly |
| title_fullStr | Saving Stalin Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, and the cost of allied victory in Europe John Kelly |
| title_full_unstemmed | Saving Stalin Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, and the cost of allied victory in Europe John Kelly |
| title_short | Saving Stalin |
| title_sort | saving stalin roosevelt churchill stalin and the cost of allied victory in europe |
| title_sub | Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, and the cost of allied victory in Europe |
| topic | Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1882-1945 (DE-588)118602551 gnd Stalin, Josif Vissarionovič 1878-1953 (DE-588)118642499 gnd Churchill, Winston 1871-1947 (DE-588)119261073 gnd Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1882-1945 Stalin, Josif Vissarionovič 1878-1953 Churchill, Winston 1871-1947 Zweiter Weltkrieg Sowjetunion Großbritannien USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032498129&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032498129&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kellyjohn savingstalinrooseveltchurchillstalinandthecostofalliedvictoryineurope |