Russian intelligentsia in search of an identity: between Dostoevsky's oppositions and Tolstoy's holism
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Leiden ; Boston
Brill Rodopi
[2020]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Value inquiry book series
volume 355 : Contemporary Russian philosophy |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 228 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9789004440609 |
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Contents Acknowledgements ix Note on Works Cited хи Introduction і 1 The Rise of the Russian Intelligentsia 7 1.1 The Historic Origins of Binary Consciousness 9 1.2 The Eighteenth Century and the Birth of Humanism 12 1.3 Pyotr Chaadayev and the Nineteenth Century: from Dialogues with Power to Public Discussion and Binary Consciousness 26 1.4 The Third Path of Russian Intellectualism 33 1.5 Russian Intelligentsia: History and Fate 42 1.6 The ‘Holiness’ of the Russian IntelUgent 53 2 Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Ideology and Mythmaking 63 2.1 Dostoevsky’s Authorial Myth 63 2.2 Binary Code in Dostoevsky’s Worldview 73 2.3 The National Question in the Mirror of Religion and Existential Philosophy 89 3 The Rise of the Philosophy of Life Between Nikolay Strakhov and Lev Tolstoy 103 3.1 Nikolay Strakhov’s Mediation between Dostoevsky and Tolstoy 3.2 The Philosophical Dialogue of Tolstoy and Strakhov 117 3.3 Tolstoy the Philosopher 141 4 Tolstoy’s Social-Religious Teaching Presentiments ofthe Twentieth Century 154 4.1 Tolstoy through the Prism of the Intelligentsia 154 4.2 Evil in Politics and Philosophy: ‘Who Is to Blame?’ 169 4.3 The Amelioration of Evil: ‘What Are We to Do?’ 179 4.4 Twentieth-Century Political Philosophy: Tolstoy, Weber, Arendt 4.5 The National Question in the Mirror of Tolstoy’s Art 197 Postscript Index 217 213 103 186
Index Abaza, Yulia 66 abyss 50,207 Academy of Sciences 12,13,14,103,107 Russian Academy 13-17,21,103 See ako The Imperial Academy of Sciences, three departments: Mathematics, Astronomy, Geography, Navigation, and Mechanics; Physics, Anatomy, Chemistry, and Botany; Rhetoric and Antiquity, History, and Jurisprudence Aksakov, Ivan 104 the Aksakov brothers 96 altruism 46,58 ambivalence 69 characteristics 79,81 features 80 myth of Russia 70 nature 70 nature of the Russian people 66 symbol of Russian culture 10 Amiel, Henri Frederic 142 Anarchism (Eltzbacher) 173 anarchism 170,173 ethical 173 revolutionary 173 Tolstoy's ‘pure’ 173 ‘Anarchist Studies’ 173η ancient and modem Russia 21 Annenkov, Pavel 36,38,48 Anthony of Sourozh 78 Antichrist 71,156η, 2i6 antisemitism 76,91,94 Arakcheyev, Aleksey 175 ‘arakcheyevschina’ 175 Arendt, Hanna 6,45,168,170,171,175,177, 178,179,181-183,186,189,190-194,197, 214,215 ‘Eichmann problem’ 195 The Life of the Mind 45,182 On Revolution 192 On Violence 191 The Origins of Totalitarianism 95,189 Responsibility and Judgment 177,179, 183,189,192,194 Aristotle 45,143 artists 33,61,76,107 See ako art Asmus, Valentin 166 Athos, Mt. (Mount, greek: Άθως) 54 autobiography 37 Awakum 10, и The Life of the Archpriest Awakum Azarova, Natalya 61 10 Bacon, Francis 143 Bakhtin, Mikhail 4,12,20,90,114,123 ‘Bakhtin’s locution’ go Bakhtinian themes 25 Bakunin, Mikhail 173 Barthes, Roland 68,70η, 77,83η Basinsky, Pavel 156,158 Batkin, Leonid 12 Baudrillard, Jean 209 Symbolic Exchange and Death 209 Belinsky, Vissarion 31,41,42,45,49,79,84 Beloved 42,211 Bely, Andrey 156
Berdyaev, Nikolay 47, 78,149,157,163,173, 207,215,216 ‘self-knowledge’ 215 Bernstein, Herman 198 biography 51,103,135,137,138,201 Bibikhin, Vladimir 47,118,145 Bible 52,113 See also Gospel, New Testament, Old Testament Bibler, Vladimir 12,20,25,38,90 Biek, Otto 173 Binary Consciousness 1,2, 8,9,26,35,51, 156,182,196,202,213 Bloom, Harold 45 Bogoiskatektvo (God-seeking) 61 narod-bogonosets (God-bearing people) 78 Bolshevism 162,173,215 Brahmins 143 Brem, Alfred: Life ofAnimals 104 Broch, Hermann 170 Buddha (Siddhattha Gotama) 142,143 Bulgakov, Sergey 78, 80
218 Bureaucracy 170,171,175-178,186,189 government 170,186 rational 170,186 role of ‘conduits of evil’ 178 Russian 175 theory of, by M. Weber 186 total 175 Camus, Albert 82 Carnap, Rudolf 45 Catherine и (Empress) 13,15,17,18,20,26,32 'Golden Age’ 2,9 programs of Enlightenment 15 Catholicism 4,70 Polish 91,97 Western 91 Caucasians 205 Chaadaev, Pyotr 3,26-32,88,162 ‘Chaadayevism’ 30 Philosophical Letter 23,27,28 Chekhovian‘Rothschild’s Violin’ 95 Chemyshevsky, Nikolay 54,58 Christ 49, 57,71, 72, 74, 75,80, 88,90,93,97, ИЗ, 142,143,147.149.150,15a, 156η, i6i, 163,199,213 Christ-love (khristofyubiye) 58 Christ’s people 164 Christ’s truth 74 commandments 184,186,216 disciples 58 image 65 ‘image and likeness’ 114 practical teaching 179 teaching 128,164,197 Christian brotherhood 75 commandments 188 discourse 8,43,51,52,56 doctrine 192 dogma 40,68 dogmatics 78 faith 81,150 ideal 74,130 life 173 love 85,186 myth 71 mythic consciousness io6 mythology 51,68, 93 philosophers 57 INDEX postulates 59 principles U4 religion 150 type 66 way of life 186 world 9,90,93,201 worldview 59,115 Christians 57,80,98,113,167,172,199 early 57,172 non-Christians 78 non-Christian Jews 98 Orthodox Christian 3,4,9,34,74,78, 99, 114.150 Christianity 11,50,51,57,63,74,96,97,105, 106,113,152,158,162,164,173,213 core of 106 early 68 folk-Christian ideals 67 historic 105 non-Orthodox Christian groups and sects 100 Orthodox Christian discourse 46 Orthodox Christian dogma 40 Orthodox Christian ideals 74 Orthodox Christian mythology 68 Orthodox Christianity 53,56,58,64, 74, 79.87.150 podvizhnichestvo 51,53,54,57
practical Christianity 164 Russian Christianity 43,65 See also God Christoyannopoulos, Alexander 173 choice 10,18,34,117,129,188,189,196,201,208 chosen people 78,93,199 God-chosen people 69,93,95 non-chosen people 115 chosenness 57,88,90,91, 92,97,100,102 to suffer 92 ‘God-chosen’ people’s 69 God-chosenness 91 messianic 66,90,91,93-95,101,106,115 own-chosenness 88,100 subjective ‘chosenness’ 101-102 See ako Poles, Germans, Jews, Turks. Cohen, Herman 90 Compassion 65,74,128,130,150,214 compassionate 74,123 ‘universal compassion’ 3,66,72,74, 87, 97,115
219 INDEX Comte, Auguste 143 confessionalism 137 See also Confession, confessional, sincerity Confucius 143 conscience 40,44,45,96,105,107,136,160, 160Ո, 165,172,176,179,184,191,193,196 See also freedom, will contagion 184 conversion 11,117 conviction 4,21,35,37,79,167,179,188,195 convictions 59,84,129,130,143,156,171 creativity 46,120,123,213,215 criminals 66,81, 115,183,214 crisis 7,8, u, 40,63,105,115,117,122 Russian 2,12 spiritual 49,118,135 Danilevsky, Nikolay 91,104,125 Dashkova, Ekaterina Romanovna (Princess) 13,15,16,17,18,19 Davydov, Yuriy 188,189 death in the war 210 of God 5 life and death 122,132,143,200,206,208, 210,211 meaning of human life and death 132, 143 meat-grinder of death suicide (s) 211 115 60,69,76,80,81,82,83,84, 85,115,215 DeBlasio, Alyssa xi, 8 delusions 204 Derzhavin, Gavriil 13,18 Descartes, Rene 116,143 desire 2,4,22,23,57, 58, 72, 76, 79, 80,85,87, 93,107,127,133,135,138,171,197,201 See also self-improvement despair 29,87,131,135 determinism 154 Deus absconditus 146 Devil 10,189 divinity 38,146,149 dialogical and monological types of thought 139 epistolary-philosophical dialogue dialogues 2,20,22,26,35,135 Dictionary ofRussian Language 17 Diderot, Deni 143 Dillon, Emile Joseph 198,199η Dilthey, Wilhelm 47 discourses 121 discrimination 94,96,195,200 dissidents 32,44 Dobrolyubov, Nikolay 18,25 Dobrotofyubiye 53 doctrine 57,125,192,200,213 dogma 40,51,67,68,105,112,152,197 See also dogmatic, dogmatics, dogmatism domestic 16,37,69 domestic history 16 domestic reforms 37 domestic violence 69 Donskov, Andrew u8 Dostoevsky, Fyodor See Chapter 2: A
Writer's Diary 66, 69,70,71,73,75,87,88, 109 anthropodicy 57,112 binary code 73,117 Elder Zosima 80,109 God’s Kingdom on earth 85 holy Russian woman 66 Humble One (Krotkaya) 115 idea-boulder 41 karamazovism 216 mythologeme 70,79,82,85,8g, 90,114, 140 national mythology 74 Notes From The House of The Dead 214 otzyvchcvost՛ (compassion) 214 paradoxicalism 72 paradoxicalist 72,73 'Polonophobia and Polonophilia’ 94 Poor Folk (Bednie Ludi) 66 Russia’s messianic role 66 Russian idea (the Eastern question) xi, 3,8,34, во, 66,68, 6g, 73, 74, 76, 77-80, 85,88, 96,97,103, Ո4,214 Russian idea as holiness 74 'Journal of the Russian idea’ 103 suffering of soul and spirit 93 The Adolescent 60 The Demons 82,167 The Dream ofа Ridiculous Man 71 The Legend of the Grand Inquisitor 70 writer-prophet 65
220 Dostoevsky, Mikhail 64 doubt 11,19,56,123,146 doveriye (pre-faith) 56 dreams 171 dual mind (Boris Uspensky’s phrase) Dukhobor community 193 Dukkon, Ágnes 78 Dzhunkovsky family's 85 INDEX 46 education 7,11,12,13,15,19,30,49,50,55,57, 79,81, 82,86,94,107,127,180 activism 34 European 79, 81,94,202 Ministry of Education 30 Ministry’s scholarly committee 104 Western 81 egoism 58,71,75,128,136,147,211,214 Eichmann, Adolph 182,194, ig5,196 ‘Eichmann problem’ 195 Eltzbacher, Paul 173 empire 190,203,2to Russian Empire 15,50,201,202 empiricism 105,147,157 Enlightenment 15,46,47,71,114,125,126, 142,146,147,152-171.172.175.194 European 152 ‘the fruits of’ 186 ‘Epoch’ (Epokha) 104 eternity 73,145,210 Europe 19,43- 63. 69.81,89, 93, 95,97, 98, 125,169,175,200,201,214 European 7,27,45,46,50,62, 79,81,88,90, 91,94,96,104,105,124,152. i75 202,205, 215 European West and the Russian East 42 West-European science 14 existentialism 92,101,102,125,132,140,152, 206,211 religious 92,132 Russian 101 existential philosophy 89,101,133 experiential faith 152 evil amelioration of 179 ‘judgmental gossip’ 167 law of lie and hypocrisy 178 nature of 169,171 radical 168,190,191,194 resistance to 163 ‘root of 154 theodicy of’ 169 totalitarian 190,193,214 See also cruelty; good; justice; sin; violence evolution 117 See oho natural science, progress faith and reason (reason and faith) 5,39,43, 83,105,152,214 See also faith, irrational, pre-faith, reasoning, logic of reason’ and the ‘logic of the heart, knowledge, conscience, ‘pure reason’, feeling and reason, truth fame 85,165,191,198 Fedotov, Georgiy
42,47,156η Fet, Afanasiy 104 Fischer, Kuno: History ofModem Philosophy 104 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 116 Florovsky, Georgiy 35,47,50,53,60 fools 26 Fonvizin, Denis 13,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24, 25,26,28,29 Several Questions ofSpecial Interest to InteUigent and Honest People 20 force 3,18,76,87,92,159,174,175,177,178, 180,183,191-193,195-197,199,200 forgiveness 152 all-forgiveness ա, 115 ‘formula of art’ 133,136,137 Frank, Semyon 72,157-159,173,216 Lev Tolstoy and the Russian Intelligentsia 157 Fyodorov, Nikolay 55 Gandhi, Mahatma 184 Gelfond, Maria 178 German 8,10,37,46, 53,59,97,131,44,17Յ, 186,195η, շօ6,207 spirit 125 Germanic 200 Germany 97 Nazi 192 Gersehnzon, Mikhail 101 Gessen, Masha 1,216 Ginzburg, Ilya 199 goal of life 122 Godwin, William 173
221 INDEX Goethe, Johann Wolfgang 41,126 Mephistopheles’dialogue 41 Gogol, Nikolay 38,41,42,49 Select Places From Correspondence With Friends 42 good and evil 1,121,137,213,214 Goncharov, Ivan 24,111 Gorky, Maxim 4,216 Gospel (s) 70,89, Ո5,161,174 government 22, 31,91,99,160,161,164,167, 170,173.175-178,185,188,198,201,210 Granovsky Timofey 38 greshnik (sinner) 10 Griboyedov, Alexander 19,24,26 Woefrom Wit 26 Grigoryev, Apollon 37,64,103,104, 120 Grossman, Vassily 95 Commissar Vavilova 95 Grot, Nikolay 104 guilt 58, U5,170,194,196 guilty 155,170 Gulag 95 Gurevich, Aron 12 Hegel, Georg: Hegelian 187,126 Hegelianism 125 conception 109 idealist system 124 method 125 philosophy 175 rationalism 179,186 synthesis 164 teaching 125 Heidegger, Martin 45,170,197, 206 Heraclitus 206,207 Heraclitus’Fragment 53,206 heroes 1,52 Herzen, Alexander 27,31,34,41,49,61 holiness 10,53-55,64,70,74, 75,77-80,83, 84,98,114 holism 4,112,213 Holocaust 95,190,200 Holy Greek Fathers 54 holy Russian woman 66 Holy Synod 160 hope xi 129,130,136,149,189 See also hopeless, hopelessness humanism 143,155,171 Humanities 12,13,14,15,18,25,27 'humanitarian thinking’ or ‘humanitarianphilological’ (Vladimir Bibler’s phrase) Russian humanities 3013,15,16 Husserl, Edmund 47 icons 151 Idealism 46, 64, 76,132 Dostoevsky’s passionate 77 German 8 Kantian 194 Identity x, xi, 1,2,7,8,22,24,31,35,93, too, 148,213 consciousness and 213 national 9,2, 8,16,22,34,48,53,200, 202,203 personal 38 self-identification 1,7,12,21,24,30,34, 36,89,202 search of 35 See also Russian Ilya Muromets (bogatyr) 80 immortality 5, 81-83,13g,
147, 152 individualism 71,72,147 See also character, egoism, egoist logic injustice 49,66, no, 159,216 See also justice intellectualism 48,187 See ako intellectuals interlocutors 33,108 intermediary 11 introspection 215,216 invisible 41,68,114,163 Isaiah 143 Ivanov, Vyacheslav 78 Ivanov-Razumnik, Razumnik 44 Levada, Yuriy 216 The Intelligentsia 216 Jew(s) 4,94-96,97,99, too, 197 Jewish cultures 90,102 Jewish topic 98 Jewish question 89,100,101,198-200 Judaism 92,100 Jewish capital 70 genocide of 95 See ako chosenness John of Kronstadt 155
222 INDEX 'The Journal of the Ministry of Education’ 104 judgment 40,54,88,123,160,177,191-193, 196.215 See also justice Kabbalah 45η Kafka, Franz 170 Kagan, Matvey go Kant, Immanuel 126,142,143,180,190η, 194 An Answer to the Question: ‘What is Enlightenment? (1784} 194 Neo-Kantian Marburg school 90 neo-Kantians 90,173 Kantian ug, 129,130,144,152,170,171,172, 17Յ. 179. ։8i, 188,189,192,193,194,195, 196.215 antinomies 72 categorical imperative 184 ethics 128,193 pure reason 129 See ako heritage, humanism, man, idea, idealism, man of duty, philosophy, ‘thing in itself’, question, values, way Kapnist, Vasiliy 18,19 karamazovism 216 Karamzin, Nikolay 12,13,17,20,21,22,26,30 Note Concerning Ancient and Modem Russia -with Its Political and Civic Relations 21 Kautsky, Karl 98 Kheraskov, Mikhail 18 Khomyakov, Alexey 55 Khrapovitsky, Antony (Metropolitan) 115 khrktolyubfye 58 Kierkegaard, Søren 91,145 kindness xi, 181,123 'the Kingdom of God’ 38 Kireyevsky, Ivan 39,49,54,55,72 See ako Koreysha (yurodtvy) kissers 99 ‘Kolokol’ 160 Kondakov, Igor 216 Koni, Anatoliy 78 Korolenko, Vladimir 158,159,163,165 Kositsa (N.N. Strakhov) 103 Krasheninnikov, Stepan 13 Krasnoborodko, Tatyana 20,21 Kropotkin, Pyotr 173 Krylov, Ivan 12 Kupreyanova, Elizaveta 154η Lange, Friedrich: Hktory ofMaterialism 104 Lao-Tse 143 law 10,23,25,41,83,87,89,91,102,126,148, 167,177,178,182-184,191,194 See also laws, lawlessness Lenin, Vladimir (Ulyanov) 163-165,215 On the Boycott of The Third Duma 165 Lev Toktoy as the Mirror ofRussian Revolution 163 Leontyev, Konstantin 78,91,96,214 Lepekhin, Ivan 13 lie
51,71,165,171,178 lies 49,121,130,164,167,169,171,176,183,193, 210,216 Likhachev, Dmitriy 12 literature 3,10,12-21,24,31,32,42,45,46, 48,52,59,60,61,64,71,80,85, 88,107, 109,121,125,128,131,133,134,137.15b 170. 213 ‘living knowledge’ (religious experience) 52 Lodyzhensky, Mitrofan 86 Mystical Trilogy 86 Logo-eurocentrism 89 Losev, Alexey 12,46,121 Russians experience themselves through philosophy 46 Lotman, Yuriy 12,20,213 ‘love of motherland’ 31 See ako love, sacrificial love, love of humanity, to preach love Lurye, Yakov 154η, i66,191 Macarius, the Great Optina Elder 54 Mandelstam, Osip 45 Mandelstam, Nadezhda 45 'martial order’ (Pavel Annenkov) 48 materialism 56,57,59,6i, 82,84,105,132 Marxism (vulgar) 164 Maykov, Apollon 69,110 McReynolds Oddo, Susan xi, 66,69η meaning of Life 38,83,112,129,132,135,136, 143.145.181,197 Mecca (Yasnaya Polyana) 140 Medzhibovskaya, Inessa 160η, 168η, 199η memoirs 31,41,45-199 memory 21,93,141,194.2°2 211
INDEX mental xii, 12,38,51,121,122,127,130,146, 204 See also Russian and non-Russian mentalities66 mentality x, 62, 70,90, 99,163 Merezhkovsky, Dmitriy 162,163, 215 metanoia 122 metaphysics 45,88,105 See also metaphysical military 12,76,94,157,179,183,194-196,203 miracles 92 'metodkruga’ (the circular method) 5 Middle Ages 9 Mikhoels, Solomon 91 MillJonn 143 Milyukov, Pavel 57,60 mirror 11,90,164,197,201 Modem 10,21,104, Ո5 See also postmodernism 'monopoly on violence’ (Weber) 174 monks 47,139,140 Motroshilova, Nelly 20 morality 58,109,128,129,157,164,177,178, 182,183,189,190,194,196,199 ML Athos (Mount Athos - Άθως) 54 mysticism 65,147,14g, 157 mythmaking 32,44,52,53,63,65,66,67,70, 74,77,78,86,112,165 individual 52,67,213 process 77 the epoch literature 112 political 32 mythology 65,68,88,149,192 Christian 51,93 collective 192 individual 65 laws of 69 national 74 Orthodox Christian 68 rationality and authorial 88 religious 4,68 ‘Mukhortik’ (N.N. Strakhov about V.V. Rozanov) 141 Munch, Christian 146,147 Napoleon, Bonaparte 21 narod (folk) 2,4,78,79,164 narodnik 57,58 narodovoltsy 158 223 nature of understanding 89,120 necessity 40,68,72,77,90,94,132,137,145, 154η, 172,178,179, dk, і8з, 214 Nechaev, Sergey 85 ‘nekhrisť (heathen) 10 ‘nemchin’ (German) 10 Nevel Circle 90 Nietzsche, Fredrich 64, 81,82,109,156η, 157 The Genealogy ofMorals 81 nihilism 56,71,80,81,84,85,105,167 demonic 4 intelligentsia's 83 vulgar 72,80,81,82 nihilists 57,59,77,85,107,167 Nikolsky, Boris 103 Nikon, patriarch 11 nonconformists 4 nonresistance 164,166,173,174 nonviolence 169,171,183,198,200,216
‘nonviolent resistance’ 130,158 nonviolence towards oneself 183 'not resisting evil with violence’ (Tolstoy) 5, 166,173,183,188,192 ‘Novaya Rus” 159 Novels 67,69,106,110, Ո5 New Testament 102, us, 135 objective 47,56,59,61,65,67,83,111,112, Ո4, 124,126,137,164 See abo subjective ‘obyvateľ, ‘meschanin' (petty bourgeois) 44 Odoyevsky, Vladimir On the Hostility Towards Education Noted in the Latest Literature 19 Oldenburg Peter (Duke) 16 Optina Pustyń 55,140 Orekhanov, Georgiy: cultural anticlericalism 43 Orthodox 33,35,39,40,47,51,54,59,64,65, 71, 72,74,80,83,86,91,114,199 Orthodoxy 16,26,51,78,203 Orthodox-Christian 3,4,9,34,40,46,68, 73. 74, 78, 99, too, 114,150 Orthodox Christianity 53,56,58,64, 74, 79,87,150 Russian Orthodox Christianity 9,53,54, 58 Russian Orthodox Church 43,63,67 ascetic principle 57
224 Orthodox (cont.) axiology 115 discourse 46,51,53,55 dogma 40,69 faith 4,63, 7Э, 80,114,210 folk-Orthodox 65 holiness 80 Orthodox mind' (phrase by Ivan Kireyevsky) 39 holy Orthodox thinking 56 ideals 74 people 75,80,93 philosopher 39 reasoning 40 Russia 56 sect 47 tradition 53,172 vocabulary 56 unique Orthodox path 6g un-orthodox 27 un-Orthodox/‘nepravoslavniy’ 10 Orwin Tussing, Donna xi Otechestvennyye Zapiski (Domestic Notes) 104 ‘otschepenstvo’ 60 ‘otschepenets’ 60 'otzyvchivosť (compassion) 214 pacifism 17m, 201 Paine, Thomas 173 Panayev, Ivan 31η Panova, Ekaterina 28 Pan-Slavism 62,110 pantheism 117 Papemo, Irina 117,130,131,152 Papemy, Vladimir The Mythology of Resurrection in The Works of Tolstoy 149 paradoxicalism 72 Pascal, Blaise 143 passions 46,48,70,84,87,93,114 patriotism 18,26,50,69,97,154,155,177,193, 196,214 peace 74,88,138,200,201,203,205-208, 210-212 peaceful 99,174,210,214 peasants 5,10,76, 99,154,159, d 3.164,176, 186,190,203 Pelevin, Victor 158 INDEX “pendulum of binary consciousness’ 213 perception 10,14,46,64,65,69,71,86,91,93, 107,134,145, ЙӘ. 181,205 personality 26,101,106, ni, 130,138,147,154 Peter the Great 7, g, 10,19,36,37,50,103 ‘Petersburg Gazette՛ 87 Petrashevsky circle 84 phenomenology 125 Philokahal Dobrotolyubiye 53,55,59 Philosophy of life 4,5,122,125,129,132,152,201 Tolstoy’s philosophy of life 122,141,142, 144,148 Russian philosophy of life 142 philosophy, religious 4,5,53,59,157 philosophy, Russian x, 3,12,27,45,48, 49.52,53.88,121,131,132,142 philosophy German 37,46,59 Philosophical Letters 117,132 See ako European; modem;
national; non-classical; political; pseudo; silver-age; social Plato 88,132,133,143,182 Platon Karatayev 145,151 platonic 71 Platonic-Christian 53 platonism 137 pleasure 19,39,103 ‘pockvennichestvo’ 64,103,109,110 ‘podvig ' (spiritual aspiration) 54 ‘podvizhnichestvo’ (holy striving) 51,53, 54, 57 'podvizhnik՛ (s) 54,58,150 poetry 34,45,46,145 polemos 206-209,211 politics 48-50,162,188,189,191,203 Polonophilia 94 Polonophobia 94,96 polyphonic 9,89,155 “polyphonic novel’ (Mikhail Bakhtin) 4 ‘Posrednik՛ 161 positivism 56,57,61,82,84,105 Potyomkin-Tavrichesky, Grigoriy 14 poverty 80,104,165,190 pragmatism 69,137 prayer 146,151,155 ‘Pravitektvennyy listok’ (“The Government Leaflet’) 160 profession de foi 131
INDEX prophet (s) 29, 65, 89, 92,102, 106,112,141, 143,156,160,216 protestant ethic 187 providentialism 27 Prugavin, Alexander 150 punishment 196,202 purpose 13,15,17,19, 36,52,114,122,132,135, 148,150,155,167,180 See also change; goal of life, meaning of life Pushkin, Alexander 12,17,21-24,28,30,42, 80,88,111 Pushkin House 20 rationality 88,104,146,181,187,188 'raznochintsy' 30,31,58,66,163 reason xi, 4,5, 9,11,25,29,39,40,41,43,48, 52,81,83, 85,88, 90,93,96, 99,105,111, 114,116,127,135-137.144.146-148,152, 153.164,167,175,176,180-182,184,187, 189,191,192,194-197, 214 See also consciousness, understanding, knowledge; personal understanding; reason; self-consciousness; selfimprovement; logic, wisdom religion (s) 5,8,11,34, ЗЭ, 40,43,46,49,51, 56,61-63,65,72,79,80,84, 89,100, 101,109,120,122,125,126,128,134, 137,140,142,150,154,169,178,198, 203,205 Renaissance 50,53,105 repentance 115,152 resistance gi, 163 violent 172 resolution 8,130 responsibility 3,7,22,37,114,128,129,138, 161,172,176-179,185,188,189,192-194, 215 Ressentiment 73,81,82,86,91,96,203-205, 212 ressentiment-driven 76,85,208 ressentiment-imbued 92 resurrection 147,152 revelation 27, 37, 92,138 revolt 28,32,169 revolutionary activity 32,115,164,174 ‘catechisms’ 59 proclamations 61 225 See also anarchism, consciousness, demonism, position, situation wing, violence ‘rigorous mind’ (Pavel Annenkov) 38 Romanticism Russian 34 German 53,59 Romanov, Alexey Mikhailovich (Tsar) 10 Romanov, Fyodor Alekseevich (Tsar) ю rootlessness 4,76,81,82,84,93,101 Rorty, Richard 53 ‘rosy Christianity’ (Leontyev) 121 Rousseau, Jean-
Jacques 143,182,215 Rozanov Vasiliy x, 11,42,49,50,61,70,78,96, 104,124,128,140,141,163 The Idea ofRational Natural Philosophy 124 ‘Russian idea around Kraft’ (Rozanov’s phrase) 60 Russia x, xi, 2,4,7,10,12,13,17,21,27,29,34, 35,43,45,46,48,49,51,53,54,56,58, 59, 63, 69,70,71,73, 74,76,80,89, 94-97, 99,100,121,125,155,156,162,163, 169,175,192,198, 200, 202, 207, 214, 216 Russia’s Europeanization 14 See also Russians, non-Russians Russian Academy 13-17,21,103 Russian idea xi, 3,8,34,35,60,66,68,69,73, 74,76,77-80,85,88,96,97,103, іи, 214 See also Russian messianism, and the Russian national identity, Russian women, Slavic idea, Russian people, myth, society, folk, life, intelligentsia, character, writers, peasant, national ism, anti-Semitism, ressentiment, elf-consciousness, spirituality, culture Russianness 10,64 'Russkiy Mir' (‘Russian World') 103 ‘Russkoe bogatstvo' 163 sacraments 67,151,152 sacrifice xi, 8,32,58,145,167 salvation 49, 71,74,75,77,82,91, 96,101,115, W, 139,145,19Յ Scheler, Max 83,86,204,205,212 Schleiermacher, Friedrich 147 Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph 116,126 Schopenhauer, Artur 116, 117, 128,131-133, 137,143
226 INDEX science 13,14,16, 46, 56,6l, 93,103,105,109, 125,134,136,154,175-178 self-consciousness 1-3,7,14-18,20,22,26, 27» 29,30,35,44,97,149 self-descriptions 43 self-destruction 2,83 selflessness xi, 18,21 self-sacrifice 2,57,58,60,61,74,76,77,83, 84,150,210,213 seminarian 58,110,140 Seraphim of Sarov 80 Sergius of Radonezh 80 Sergiyenko, Pyotr 158 Sermon 31,106 Sermon on the Mount 106 Shalamov, Varlam 214 Shestov, Lev 101,132,149,156η, 157 Silver Age 52,62,63,130 sin 71,114,2Ո skepticism 14,30, ni, 114 Skovoroda, Grigoriy 55 Slavophiles 21,51,56,58,59 Russian Slavophiles xi, 49 Slavophiles and Westemizers 16,21,27, 36,40,42,52,77,155 Slavophile-Westemizer dichotomy 61 Slavophile ideal 80 Slavophilism 80 ‘Sobesednik’ 17-20,22,24,25 socialism 80, g7,183 Socrates 91,143,182 soldier 176,183,195,196,200,210,211 solitude 101,152 Solovetsky Islands 140 Solovyov, Vladimir 12,34,78,91, g8,101,128, 156η, 199 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander gg, 100 Two Hundred Years Together 99 Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst, Princess 26 Sorokin, Pitirim 144 'Sovremennik' (The Contemporary) 13,16,17, 19-24,27,28,41 space cultural 22,79,89 dialogical 36,41,120,121,213 public 30,32,185,189 post-Soviet 216 See abo spiritual, soul Spinoza, Benedict 143,151 ‘homo camalis’ 151 Stankevich, Nikolay 31,38,39 ‘Staraya Moskva’ (Old Moscow) 160 Stepanov, Yuriy 43,44 Strakhov, Nikolay: See (Chapters) homo legens 103,105 higher man 109 observer 106-108,140 A Fateful Question 104 On Eternal Truths (My Argument Concerning Spiritism) (Ovechnyh istinah) 104 On the Fundamental Concepts of Psychology and Physiology 104 Rumors About
Tolstoy (Tolki о Tolstom) 158 The Տէրսցցև with the West in Our Literature 104 The World as a Unity (Mir как celoe) 104, 106,123,124,132 Correspondence with Tolstoy 116-118, 121-124,129,132,137,139,141,167 striving 51,53,56,125 Stronin, Aleksandr 87 Politics as a Science 87 struggle 18,49,57,68,76,77,85,87,90,98, 99,112,150,158,166,167,169,200,208 ‘stsepleniye’ (the method of engagement) 5 subjectivism Ш, U4֊n6,137,138,142 submission 74, 84,95,192 suffering 47,58,60,74,77,80,91-95,100,101, 115,117, '5° suicide 60,69,76,81,82,84 Sukhomlinov, Michael 17 History of the Russian Academy Sukhova, Natalya 63 Sukhovo-Kobylin, Alexander 12 surrender 84,85 Suvorin, Alexey 87,96 Svendsen, Lars 169η Swiderski, Edward x 17 Taine, Hippolyte De L’intelligence 104 Teaching See also Christ’s practical teaching; Christ’s teaching Tolstoy's teaching 6,173 ‘Telescope’ 27,30 teleology 122 terror 85,183,101,117
227 INDEX terrorism 76, 84,87,167,168 Theology 35,63,68,146,151 Theophan, Zatvomik 80 theory of dialogue (Russian school) What Do Peopk Live By? 149 WhatIBelieve 174 20,89 Tolstaya, Alexandrine (A.A.) 61 Tolstovian 145 Tolstovstvo 152,215 Tolstoy, Lev ‘the sense of life’ 144,148 'Ocean of Wisdom’ 141 Anna Karenina 73,122,131,135 The Attack 201 Believe in Yourselves 166 Bethink Yourselves 166 Boyhood 200 The Candle 149 Christian Teaching 17m, 174,180 Circle ofReading 141 Confession 50, 82,107,122,135,144,178, 181,184 Cossacks 201 Cutting Trees 201 Diaries 118,141 The Divine and the Human 177 For Every Day 141 Genuine Freedom 185 Hadji Murat 200,201,203,206-212 How the Working People Can Free Themselves 166 I Cannot Be Silent 166,167 The Kingdom of God Is Within You 22, 146,172,174,176,17g, 184 Letter to a Student Concerning Jurisprudence 166 Letter to the Liberals 167 Love One Another 166 Nikolay Palkin 196 On Life 142 The Path of Life 136η, 141, i8on Patriotism and Government 97 Patriotism or Peace? 97 Resurrection 166,168 Sevastopol Sketches 796 So What Should We Do ? 166 The Student Movement 166 Thou Shalt Kill No One 150 Three Elders 149 Time to Come to Your Senses 166,184 War and Peace 132,151,154,154η, ig6,211 Toporov, Vladimir 68 totalitarianism 50,172,175,177,183,190,191, 192 Nazism and Soviet 97 Trepov, Fyodor 78 Tsertlev, Dmitriy 162 Tyreli, Hartmann 187 Tyutchev, Feodor 41 ‘ugodniks' 150 unconsciously 46,51, 67, 78,113,122,134,167, 207,209 Ungrund (German) 207 unhappiness 39 universal laws 155η Uspensky, Boris 7,12,46 ‘dual mind’ 46 Ustiyalov, Nikolay 30 utility
137,145,179,210.211 Uvarov, Sergey 16,30 ‘Vecher՝ (Evening) 157,162 Vekhi 48,53 Velichkovsky, St Paisius 53 vengeance 85,204,205 violence 5,69,156,159,164,166,171-175,178, 181,183,184,188,190-192,195η, 196-200, 203,213, շւ6 See ako cruelty; evil; injustice; power; terrorism; vengeance; war Voltaire, François-Marie 21,57 Vostokov, Alexander 13 Wremya’ (Time) 103 Vyazemsky, Pyotr 12,30 Vygotsky, Lev 100 Vysheslavtsev, Boris 173 Weber, Max 6,170,171,174,175,186-189, 214 wisdom 141,142,144,151 writing xi, xii, 21,28,30,31,45,53,69,73,107, 122,131,132,135,139,141,144,163,168, 170,184 Yasnaya Polyana xi, u8,140,156η, 159 Yazykov, Dmitriy 16,17,20 55,58,114,150 yurodivy
228 INDEX Zamyatin, Evgeniy 90 ‘Zarya’ (Dawn) 104 Zasulich, Vera 78 zemstvo 185 Zenkovsky, Vasiliy 147 Zhivov, Viktor 9 ‘zhiznetvorchestvo’ (the art of life) ‘zhizn’-vera' (life-faith) 39 Zhukovsky, Vasiliy 12 'Znamya’ 160 Zoroaster 143 Zuyev, Vasiliy 13 Hayrtoah· ^ etaatebibiioti!·* I r ^ München J u8 |
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Contents Acknowledgements ix Note on Works Cited хи Introduction і 1 The Rise of the Russian Intelligentsia 7 1.1 The Historic Origins of Binary Consciousness 9 1.2 The Eighteenth Century and the Birth of Humanism 12 1.3 Pyotr Chaadayev and the Nineteenth Century: from Dialogues with Power to Public Discussion and Binary Consciousness 26 1.4 The Third Path of Russian Intellectualism 33 1.5 Russian Intelligentsia: History and Fate 42 1.6 The ‘Holiness’ of the Russian IntelUgent 53 2 Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Ideology and Mythmaking 63 2.1 Dostoevsky’s Authorial Myth 63 2.2 Binary Code in Dostoevsky’s Worldview 73 2.3 The National Question in the Mirror of Religion and Existential Philosophy 89 3 The Rise of the Philosophy of Life Between Nikolay Strakhov and Lev Tolstoy 103 3.1 Nikolay Strakhov’s Mediation between Dostoevsky and Tolstoy 3.2 The Philosophical Dialogue of Tolstoy and Strakhov 117 3.3 Tolstoy the Philosopher 141 4 Tolstoy’s Social-Religious Teaching Presentiments ofthe Twentieth Century 154 4.1 Tolstoy through the Prism of the Intelligentsia 154 4.2 Evil in Politics and Philosophy: ‘Who Is to Blame?’ 169 4.3 The Amelioration of Evil: ‘What Are We to Do?’ 179 4.4 Twentieth-Century Political Philosophy: Tolstoy, Weber, Arendt 4.5 The National Question in the Mirror of Tolstoy’s Art 197 Postscript Index 217 213 103 186
Index Abaza, Yulia 66 abyss 50,207 Academy of Sciences 12,13,14,103,107 Russian Academy 13-17,21,103 See ako The Imperial Academy of Sciences, three departments: Mathematics, Astronomy, Geography, Navigation, and Mechanics; Physics, Anatomy, Chemistry, and Botany; Rhetoric and Antiquity, History, and Jurisprudence Aksakov, Ivan 104 the Aksakov brothers 96 altruism 46,58 ambivalence 69 characteristics 79,81 features 80 myth of Russia 70 nature 70 nature of the Russian people 66 symbol of Russian culture 10 Amiel, Henri Frederic 142 Anarchism (Eltzbacher) 173 anarchism 170,173 ethical 173 revolutionary 173 Tolstoy's ‘pure’ 173 ‘Anarchist Studies’ 173η ancient and modem Russia 21 Annenkov, Pavel 36,38,48 Anthony of Sourozh 78 Antichrist 71,156η, 2i6 antisemitism 76,91,94 Arakcheyev, Aleksey 175 ‘arakcheyevschina’ 175 Arendt, Hanna 6,45,168,170,171,175,177, 178,179,181-183,186,189,190-194,197, 214,215 ‘Eichmann problem’ 195 The Life of the Mind 45,182 On Revolution 192 On Violence 191 The Origins of Totalitarianism 95,189 Responsibility and Judgment 177,179, 183,189,192,194 Aristotle 45,143 artists 33,61,76,107 See ako art Asmus, Valentin 166 Athos, Mt. (Mount, greek: Άθως) 54 autobiography 37 Awakum 10, и The Life of the Archpriest Awakum Azarova, Natalya 61 10 Bacon, Francis 143 Bakhtin, Mikhail 4,12,20,90,114,123 ‘Bakhtin’s locution’ go Bakhtinian themes 25 Bakunin, Mikhail 173 Barthes, Roland 68,70η, 77,83η Basinsky, Pavel 156,158 Batkin, Leonid 12 Baudrillard, Jean 209 Symbolic Exchange and Death 209 Belinsky, Vissarion 31,41,42,45,49,79,84 Beloved 42,211 Bely, Andrey 156
Berdyaev, Nikolay 47, 78,149,157,163,173, 207,215,216 ‘self-knowledge’ 215 Bernstein, Herman 198 biography 51,103,135,137,138,201 Bibikhin, Vladimir 47,118,145 Bible 52,113 See also Gospel, New Testament, Old Testament Bibler, Vladimir 12,20,25,38,90 Biek, Otto 173 Binary Consciousness 1,2, 8,9,26,35,51, 156,182,196,202,213 Bloom, Harold 45 Bogoiskatektvo (God-seeking) 61 narod-bogonosets (God-bearing people) 78 Bolshevism 162,173,215 Brahmins 143 Brem, Alfred: Life ofAnimals 104 Broch, Hermann 170 Buddha (Siddhattha Gotama) 142,143 Bulgakov, Sergey 78, 80
218 Bureaucracy 170,171,175-178,186,189 government 170,186 rational 170,186 role of ‘conduits of evil’ 178 Russian 175 theory of, by M. Weber 186 total 175 Camus, Albert 82 Carnap, Rudolf 45 Catherine и (Empress) 13,15,17,18,20,26,32 'Golden Age’ 2,9 programs of Enlightenment 15 Catholicism 4,70 Polish 91,97 Western 91 Caucasians 205 Chaadaev, Pyotr 3,26-32,88,162 ‘Chaadayevism’ 30 Philosophical Letter 23,27,28 Chekhovian‘Rothschild’s Violin’ 95 Chemyshevsky, Nikolay 54,58 Christ 49, 57,71, 72, 74, 75,80, 88,90,93,97, ИЗ, 142,143,147.149.150,15a, 156η, i6i, 163,199,213 Christ-love (khristofyubiye) 58 Christ’s people 164 Christ’s truth 74 commandments 184,186,216 disciples 58 image 65 ‘image and likeness’ 114 practical teaching 179 teaching 128,164,197 Christian brotherhood 75 commandments 188 discourse 8,43,51,52,56 doctrine 192 dogma 40,68 dogmatics 78 faith 81,150 ideal 74,130 life 173 love 85,186 myth 71 mythic consciousness io6 mythology 51,68, 93 philosophers 57 INDEX postulates 59 principles U4 religion 150 type 66 way of life 186 world 9,90,93,201 worldview 59,115 Christians 57,80,98,113,167,172,199 early 57,172 non-Christians 78 non-Christian Jews 98 Orthodox Christian 3,4,9,34,74,78, 99, 114.150 Christianity 11,50,51,57,63,74,96,97,105, 106,113,152,158,162,164,173,213 core of 106 early 68 folk-Christian ideals 67 historic 105 non-Orthodox Christian groups and sects 100 Orthodox Christian discourse 46 Orthodox Christian dogma 40 Orthodox Christian ideals 74 Orthodox Christian mythology 68 Orthodox Christianity 53,56,58,64, 74, 79.87.150 podvizhnichestvo 51,53,54,57
practical Christianity 164 Russian Christianity 43,65 See also God Christoyannopoulos, Alexander 173 choice 10,18,34,117,129,188,189,196,201,208 chosen people 78,93,199 God-chosen people 69,93,95 non-chosen people 115 chosenness 57,88,90,91, 92,97,100,102 to suffer 92 ‘God-chosen’ people’s 69 God-chosenness 91 messianic 66,90,91,93-95,101,106,115 own-chosenness 88,100 subjective ‘chosenness’ 101-102 See ako Poles, Germans, Jews, Turks. Cohen, Herman 90 Compassion 65,74,128,130,150,214 compassionate 74,123 ‘universal compassion’ 3,66,72,74, 87, 97,115
219 INDEX Comte, Auguste 143 confessionalism 137 See also Confession, confessional, sincerity Confucius 143 conscience 40,44,45,96,105,107,136,160, 160Ո, 165,172,176,179,184,191,193,196 See also freedom, will contagion 184 conversion 11,117 conviction 4,21,35,37,79,167,179,188,195 convictions 59,84,129,130,143,156,171 creativity 46,120,123,213,215 criminals 66,81, 115,183,214 crisis 7,8, u, 40,63,105,115,117,122 Russian 2,12 spiritual 49,118,135 Danilevsky, Nikolay 91,104,125 Dashkova, Ekaterina Romanovna (Princess) 13,15,16,17,18,19 Davydov, Yuriy 188,189 death in the war 210 of God 5 life and death 122,132,143,200,206,208, 210,211 meaning of human life and death 132, 143 meat-grinder of death suicide (s) 211 115 60,69,76,80,81,82,83,84, 85,115,215 DeBlasio, Alyssa xi, 8 delusions 204 Derzhavin, Gavriil 13,18 Descartes, Rene 116,143 desire 2,4,22,23,57, 58, 72, 76, 79, 80,85,87, 93,107,127,133,135,138,171,197,201 See also self-improvement despair 29,87,131,135 determinism 154 Deus absconditus 146 Devil 10,189 divinity 38,146,149 dialogical and monological types of thought 139 epistolary-philosophical dialogue dialogues 2,20,22,26,35,135 Dictionary ofRussian Language 17 Diderot, Deni 143 Dillon, Emile Joseph 198,199η Dilthey, Wilhelm 47 discourses 121 discrimination 94,96,195,200 dissidents 32,44 Dobrolyubov, Nikolay 18,25 Dobrotofyubiye 53 doctrine 57,125,192,200,213 dogma 40,51,67,68,105,112,152,197 See also dogmatic, dogmatics, dogmatism domestic 16,37,69 domestic history 16 domestic reforms 37 domestic violence 69 Donskov, Andrew u8 Dostoevsky, Fyodor See Chapter 2: A
Writer's Diary 66, 69,70,71,73,75,87,88, 109 anthropodicy 57,112 binary code 73,117 Elder Zosima 80,109 God’s Kingdom on earth 85 holy Russian woman 66 Humble One (Krotkaya) 115 idea-boulder 41 karamazovism 216 mythologeme 70,79,82,85,8g, 90,114, 140 national mythology 74 Notes From The House of The Dead 214 otzyvchcvost՛ (compassion) 214 paradoxicalism 72 paradoxicalist 72,73 'Polonophobia and Polonophilia’ 94 Poor Folk (Bednie Ludi) 66 Russia’s messianic role 66 Russian idea (the Eastern question) xi, 3,8,34, во, 66,68, 6g, 73, 74, 76, 77-80, 85,88, 96,97,103, Ո4,214 Russian idea as holiness 74 'Journal of the Russian idea’ 103 suffering of soul and spirit 93 The Adolescent 60 The Demons 82,167 The Dream ofа Ridiculous Man 71 The Legend of the Grand Inquisitor 70 writer-prophet 65
220 Dostoevsky, Mikhail 64 doubt 11,19,56,123,146 doveriye (pre-faith) 56 dreams 171 dual mind (Boris Uspensky’s phrase) Dukhobor community 193 Dukkon, Ágnes 78 Dzhunkovsky family's 85 INDEX 46 education 7,11,12,13,15,19,30,49,50,55,57, 79,81, 82,86,94,107,127,180 activism 34 European 79, 81,94,202 Ministry of Education 30 Ministry’s scholarly committee 104 Western 81 egoism 58,71,75,128,136,147,211,214 Eichmann, Adolph 182,194, ig5,196 ‘Eichmann problem’ 195 Eltzbacher, Paul 173 empire 190,203,2to Russian Empire 15,50,201,202 empiricism 105,147,157 Enlightenment 15,46,47,71,114,125,126, 142,146,147,152-171.172.175.194 European 152 ‘the fruits of’ 186 ‘Epoch’ (Epokha) 104 eternity 73,145,210 Europe 19,43- 63. 69.81,89, 93, 95,97, 98, 125,169,175,200,201,214 European 7,27,45,46,50,62, 79,81,88,90, 91,94,96,104,105,124,152. i75 202,205, 215 European West and the Russian East 42 West-European science 14 existentialism 92,101,102,125,132,140,152, 206,211 religious 92,132 Russian 101 existential philosophy 89,101,133 experiential faith 152 evil amelioration of 179 ‘judgmental gossip’ 167 law of lie and hypocrisy 178 nature of 169,171 radical 168,190,191,194 resistance to 163 ‘root of 154 theodicy of’ 169 totalitarian 190,193,214 See also cruelty; good; justice; sin; violence evolution 117 See oho natural science, progress faith and reason (reason and faith) 5,39,43, 83,105,152,214 See also faith, irrational, pre-faith, reasoning, logic of reason’ and the ‘logic of the heart, knowledge, conscience, ‘pure reason’, feeling and reason, truth fame 85,165,191,198 Fedotov, Georgiy
42,47,156η Fet, Afanasiy 104 Fischer, Kuno: History ofModem Philosophy 104 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 116 Florovsky, Georgiy 35,47,50,53,60 fools 26 Fonvizin, Denis 13,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24, 25,26,28,29 Several Questions ofSpecial Interest to InteUigent and Honest People 20 force 3,18,76,87,92,159,174,175,177,178, 180,183,191-193,195-197,199,200 forgiveness 152 all-forgiveness ա, 115 ‘formula of art’ 133,136,137 Frank, Semyon 72,157-159,173,216 Lev Tolstoy and the Russian Intelligentsia 157 Fyodorov, Nikolay 55 Gandhi, Mahatma 184 Gelfond, Maria 178 German 8,10,37,46, 53,59,97,131,44,17Յ, 186,195η, շօ6,207 spirit 125 Germanic 200 Germany 97 Nazi 192 Gersehnzon, Mikhail 101 Gessen, Masha 1,216 Ginzburg, Ilya 199 goal of life 122 Godwin, William 173
221 INDEX Goethe, Johann Wolfgang 41,126 Mephistopheles’dialogue 41 Gogol, Nikolay 38,41,42,49 Select Places From Correspondence With Friends 42 good and evil 1,121,137,213,214 Goncharov, Ivan 24,111 Gorky, Maxim 4,216 Gospel (s) 70,89, Ո5,161,174 government 22, 31,91,99,160,161,164,167, 170,173.175-178,185,188,198,201,210 Granovsky Timofey 38 greshnik (sinner) 10 Griboyedov, Alexander 19,24,26 Woefrom Wit 26 Grigoryev, Apollon 37,64,103,104, 120 Grossman, Vassily 95 Commissar Vavilova 95 Grot, Nikolay 104 guilt 58, U5,170,194,196 guilty 155,170 Gulag 95 Gurevich, Aron 12 Hegel, Georg: Hegelian 187,126 Hegelianism 125 conception 109 idealist system 124 method 125 philosophy 175 rationalism 179,186 synthesis 164 teaching 125 Heidegger, Martin 45,170,197, 206 Heraclitus 206,207 Heraclitus’Fragment 53,206 heroes 1,52 Herzen, Alexander 27,31,34,41,49,61 holiness 10,53-55,64,70,74, 75,77-80,83, 84,98,114 holism 4,112,213 Holocaust 95,190,200 Holy Greek Fathers 54 holy Russian woman 66 Holy Synod 160 hope xi 129,130,136,149,189 See also hopeless, hopelessness humanism 143,155,171 Humanities 12,13,14,15,18,25,27 'humanitarian thinking’ or ‘humanitarianphilological’ (Vladimir Bibler’s phrase) Russian humanities 3013,15,16 Husserl, Edmund 47 icons 151 Idealism 46, 64, 76,132 Dostoevsky’s passionate 77 German 8 Kantian 194 Identity x, xi, 1,2,7,8,22,24,31,35,93, too, 148,213 consciousness and 213 national 9,2, 8,16,22,34,48,53,200, 202,203 personal 38 self-identification 1,7,12,21,24,30,34, 36,89,202 search of 35 See also Russian Ilya Muromets (bogatyr) 80 immortality 5, 81-83,13g,
147, 152 individualism 71,72,147 See also character, egoism, egoist logic injustice 49,66, no, 159,216 See also justice intellectualism 48,187 See ako intellectuals interlocutors 33,108 intermediary 11 introspection 215,216 invisible 41,68,114,163 Isaiah 143 Ivanov, Vyacheslav 78 Ivanov-Razumnik, Razumnik 44 Levada, Yuriy 216 The Intelligentsia 216 Jew(s) 4,94-96,97,99, too, 197 Jewish cultures 90,102 Jewish topic 98 Jewish question 89,100,101,198-200 Judaism 92,100 Jewish capital 70 genocide of 95 See ako chosenness John of Kronstadt 155
222 INDEX 'The Journal of the Ministry of Education’ 104 judgment 40,54,88,123,160,177,191-193, 196.215 See also justice Kabbalah 45η Kafka, Franz 170 Kagan, Matvey go Kant, Immanuel 126,142,143,180,190η, 194 An Answer to the Question: ‘What is Enlightenment? (1784} 194 Neo-Kantian Marburg school 90 neo-Kantians 90,173 Kantian ug, 129,130,144,152,170,171,172, 17Յ. 179. ։8i, 188,189,192,193,194,195, 196.215 antinomies 72 categorical imperative 184 ethics 128,193 pure reason 129 See ako heritage, humanism, man, idea, idealism, man of duty, philosophy, ‘thing in itself’, question, values, way Kapnist, Vasiliy 18,19 karamazovism 216 Karamzin, Nikolay 12,13,17,20,21,22,26,30 Note Concerning Ancient and Modem Russia -with Its Political and Civic Relations 21 Kautsky, Karl 98 Kheraskov, Mikhail 18 Khomyakov, Alexey 55 Khrapovitsky, Antony (Metropolitan) 115 khrktolyubfye 58 Kierkegaard, Søren 91,145 kindness xi, 181,123 'the Kingdom of God’ 38 Kireyevsky, Ivan 39,49,54,55,72 See ako Koreysha (yurodtvy) kissers 99 ‘Kolokol’ 160 Kondakov, Igor 216 Koni, Anatoliy 78 Korolenko, Vladimir 158,159,163,165 Kositsa (N.N. Strakhov) 103 Krasheninnikov, Stepan 13 Krasnoborodko, Tatyana 20,21 Kropotkin, Pyotr 173 Krylov, Ivan 12 Kupreyanova, Elizaveta 154η Lange, Friedrich: Hktory ofMaterialism 104 Lao-Tse 143 law 10,23,25,41,83,87,89,91,102,126,148, 167,177,178,182-184,191,194 See also laws, lawlessness Lenin, Vladimir (Ulyanov) 163-165,215 On the Boycott of The Third Duma 165 Lev Toktoy as the Mirror ofRussian Revolution 163 Leontyev, Konstantin 78,91,96,214 Lepekhin, Ivan 13 lie
51,71,165,171,178 lies 49,121,130,164,167,169,171,176,183,193, 210,216 Likhachev, Dmitriy 12 literature 3,10,12-21,24,31,32,42,45,46, 48,52,59,60,61,64,71,80,85, 88,107, 109,121,125,128,131,133,134,137.15b 170. 213 ‘living knowledge’ (religious experience) 52 Lodyzhensky, Mitrofan 86 Mystical Trilogy 86 Logo-eurocentrism 89 Losev, Alexey 12,46,121 Russians experience themselves through philosophy 46 Lotman, Yuriy 12,20,213 ‘love of motherland’ 31 See ako love, sacrificial love, love of humanity, to preach love Lurye, Yakov 154η, i66,191 Macarius, the Great Optina Elder 54 Mandelstam, Osip 45 Mandelstam, Nadezhda 45 'martial order’ (Pavel Annenkov) 48 materialism 56,57,59,6i, 82,84,105,132 Marxism (vulgar) 164 Maykov, Apollon 69,110 McReynolds Oddo, Susan xi, 66,69η meaning of Life 38,83,112,129,132,135,136, 143.145.181,197 Mecca (Yasnaya Polyana) 140 Medzhibovskaya, Inessa 160η, 168η, 199η memoirs 31,41,45-199 memory 21,93,141,194.2°2 211
INDEX mental xii, 12,38,51,121,122,127,130,146, 204 See also Russian and non-Russian mentalities66 mentality x, 62, 70,90, 99,163 Merezhkovsky, Dmitriy 162,163, 215 metanoia 122 metaphysics 45,88,105 See also metaphysical military 12,76,94,157,179,183,194-196,203 miracles 92 'metodkruga’ (the circular method) 5 Middle Ages 9 Mikhoels, Solomon 91 MillJonn 143 Milyukov, Pavel 57,60 mirror 11,90,164,197,201 Modem 10,21,104, Ո5 See also postmodernism 'monopoly on violence’ (Weber) 174 monks 47,139,140 Motroshilova, Nelly 20 morality 58,109,128,129,157,164,177,178, 182,183,189,190,194,196,199 ML Athos (Mount Athos - Άθως) 54 mysticism 65,147,14g, 157 mythmaking 32,44,52,53,63,65,66,67,70, 74,77,78,86,112,165 individual 52,67,213 process 77 the epoch literature 112 political 32 mythology 65,68,88,149,192 Christian 51,93 collective 192 individual 65 laws of 69 national 74 Orthodox Christian 68 rationality and authorial 88 religious 4,68 ‘Mukhortik’ (N.N. Strakhov about V.V. Rozanov) 141 Munch, Christian 146,147 Napoleon, Bonaparte 21 narod (folk) 2,4,78,79,164 narodnik 57,58 narodovoltsy 158 223 nature of understanding 89,120 necessity 40,68,72,77,90,94,132,137,145, 154η, 172,178,179, dk, і8з, 214 Nechaev, Sergey 85 ‘nekhrisť (heathen) 10 ‘nemchin’ (German) 10 Nevel Circle 90 Nietzsche, Fredrich 64, 81,82,109,156η, 157 The Genealogy ofMorals 81 nihilism 56,71,80,81,84,85,105,167 demonic 4 intelligentsia's 83 vulgar 72,80,81,82 nihilists 57,59,77,85,107,167 Nikolsky, Boris 103 Nikon, patriarch 11 nonconformists 4 nonresistance 164,166,173,174 nonviolence 169,171,183,198,200,216
‘nonviolent resistance’ 130,158 nonviolence towards oneself 183 'not resisting evil with violence’ (Tolstoy) 5, 166,173,183,188,192 ‘Novaya Rus” 159 Novels 67,69,106,110, Ո5 New Testament 102, us, 135 objective 47,56,59,61,65,67,83,111,112, Ո4, 124,126,137,164 See abo subjective ‘obyvateľ, ‘meschanin' (petty bourgeois) 44 Odoyevsky, Vladimir On the Hostility Towards Education Noted in the Latest Literature 19 Oldenburg Peter (Duke) 16 Optina Pustyń 55,140 Orekhanov, Georgiy: cultural anticlericalism 43 Orthodox 33,35,39,40,47,51,54,59,64,65, 71, 72,74,80,83,86,91,114,199 Orthodoxy 16,26,51,78,203 Orthodox-Christian 3,4,9,34,40,46,68, 73. 74, 78, 99, too, 114,150 Orthodox Christianity 53,56,58,64, 74, 79,87,150 Russian Orthodox Christianity 9,53,54, 58 Russian Orthodox Church 43,63,67 ascetic principle 57
224 Orthodox (cont.) axiology 115 discourse 46,51,53,55 dogma 40,69 faith 4,63, 7Э, 80,114,210 folk-Orthodox 65 holiness 80 Orthodox mind' (phrase by Ivan Kireyevsky) 39 holy Orthodox thinking 56 ideals 74 people 75,80,93 philosopher 39 reasoning 40 Russia 56 sect 47 tradition 53,172 vocabulary 56 unique Orthodox path 6g un-orthodox 27 un-Orthodox/‘nepravoslavniy’ 10 Orwin Tussing, Donna xi Otechestvennyye Zapiski (Domestic Notes) 104 ‘otschepenstvo’ 60 ‘otschepenets’ 60 'otzyvchivosť (compassion) 214 pacifism 17m, 201 Paine, Thomas 173 Panayev, Ivan 31η Panova, Ekaterina 28 Pan-Slavism 62,110 pantheism 117 Papemo, Irina 117,130,131,152 Papemy, Vladimir The Mythology of Resurrection in The Works of Tolstoy 149 paradoxicalism 72 Pascal, Blaise 143 passions 46,48,70,84,87,93,114 patriotism 18,26,50,69,97,154,155,177,193, 196,214 peace 74,88,138,200,201,203,205-208, 210-212 peaceful 99,174,210,214 peasants 5,10,76, 99,154,159, d 3.164,176, 186,190,203 Pelevin, Victor 158 INDEX “pendulum of binary consciousness’ 213 perception 10,14,46,64,65,69,71,86,91,93, 107,134,145, ЙӘ. 181,205 personality 26,101,106, ni, 130,138,147,154 Peter the Great 7, g, 10,19,36,37,50,103 ‘Petersburg Gazette՛ 87 Petrashevsky circle 84 phenomenology 125 Philokahal Dobrotolyubiye 53,55,59 Philosophy of life 4,5,122,125,129,132,152,201 Tolstoy’s philosophy of life 122,141,142, 144,148 Russian philosophy of life 142 philosophy, religious 4,5,53,59,157 philosophy, Russian x, 3,12,27,45,48, 49.52,53.88,121,131,132,142 philosophy German 37,46,59 Philosophical Letters 117,132 See ako European; modem;
national; non-classical; political; pseudo; silver-age; social Plato 88,132,133,143,182 Platon Karatayev 145,151 platonic 71 Platonic-Christian 53 platonism 137 pleasure 19,39,103 ‘pockvennichestvo’ 64,103,109,110 ‘podvig ' (spiritual aspiration) 54 ‘podvizhnichestvo’ (holy striving) 51,53, 54, 57 'podvizhnik՛ (s) 54,58,150 poetry 34,45,46,145 polemos 206-209,211 politics 48-50,162,188,189,191,203 Polonophilia 94 Polonophobia 94,96 polyphonic 9,89,155 “polyphonic novel’ (Mikhail Bakhtin) 4 ‘Posrednik՛ 161 positivism 56,57,61,82,84,105 Potyomkin-Tavrichesky, Grigoriy 14 poverty 80,104,165,190 pragmatism 69,137 prayer 146,151,155 ‘Pravitektvennyy listok’ (“The Government Leaflet’) 160 profession de foi 131
INDEX prophet (s) 29, 65, 89, 92,102, 106,112,141, 143,156,160,216 protestant ethic 187 providentialism 27 Prugavin, Alexander 150 punishment 196,202 purpose 13,15,17,19, 36,52,114,122,132,135, 148,150,155,167,180 See also change; goal of life, meaning of life Pushkin, Alexander 12,17,21-24,28,30,42, 80,88,111 Pushkin House 20 rationality 88,104,146,181,187,188 'raznochintsy' 30,31,58,66,163 reason xi, 4,5, 9,11,25,29,39,40,41,43,48, 52,81,83, 85,88, 90,93,96, 99,105,111, 114,116,127,135-137.144.146-148,152, 153.164,167,175,176,180-182,184,187, 189,191,192,194-197, 214 See also consciousness, understanding, knowledge; personal understanding; reason; self-consciousness; selfimprovement; logic, wisdom religion (s) 5,8,11,34, ЗЭ, 40,43,46,49,51, 56,61-63,65,72,79,80,84, 89,100, 101,109,120,122,125,126,128,134, 137,140,142,150,154,169,178,198, 203,205 Renaissance 50,53,105 repentance 115,152 resistance gi, 163 violent 172 resolution 8,130 responsibility 3,7,22,37,114,128,129,138, 161,172,176-179,185,188,189,192-194, 215 Ressentiment 73,81,82,86,91,96,203-205, 212 ressentiment-driven 76,85,208 ressentiment-imbued 92 resurrection 147,152 revelation 27, 37, 92,138 revolt 28,32,169 revolutionary activity 32,115,164,174 ‘catechisms’ 59 proclamations 61 225 See also anarchism, consciousness, demonism, position, situation wing, violence ‘rigorous mind’ (Pavel Annenkov) 38 Romanticism Russian 34 German 53,59 Romanov, Alexey Mikhailovich (Tsar) 10 Romanov, Fyodor Alekseevich (Tsar) ю rootlessness 4,76,81,82,84,93,101 Rorty, Richard 53 ‘rosy Christianity’ (Leontyev) 121 Rousseau, Jean-
Jacques 143,182,215 Rozanov Vasiliy x, 11,42,49,50,61,70,78,96, 104,124,128,140,141,163 The Idea ofRational Natural Philosophy 124 ‘Russian idea around Kraft’ (Rozanov’s phrase) 60 Russia x, xi, 2,4,7,10,12,13,17,21,27,29,34, 35,43,45,46,48,49,51,53,54,56,58, 59, 63, 69,70,71,73, 74,76,80,89, 94-97, 99,100,121,125,155,156,162,163, 169,175,192,198, 200, 202, 207, 214, 216 Russia’s Europeanization 14 See also Russians, non-Russians Russian Academy 13-17,21,103 Russian idea xi, 3,8,34,35,60,66,68,69,73, 74,76,77-80,85,88,96,97,103, іи, 214 See also Russian messianism, and the Russian national identity, Russian women, Slavic idea, Russian people, myth, society, folk, life, intelligentsia, character, writers, peasant, national ism, anti-Semitism, ressentiment, elf-consciousness, spirituality, culture Russianness 10,64 'Russkiy Mir' (‘Russian World') 103 ‘Russkoe bogatstvo' 163 sacraments 67,151,152 sacrifice xi, 8,32,58,145,167 salvation 49, 71,74,75,77,82,91, 96,101,115, W, 139,145,19Յ Scheler, Max 83,86,204,205,212 Schleiermacher, Friedrich 147 Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph 116,126 Schopenhauer, Artur 116, 117, 128,131-133, 137,143
226 INDEX science 13,14,16, 46, 56,6l, 93,103,105,109, 125,134,136,154,175-178 self-consciousness 1-3,7,14-18,20,22,26, 27» 29,30,35,44,97,149 self-descriptions 43 self-destruction 2,83 selflessness xi, 18,21 self-sacrifice 2,57,58,60,61,74,76,77,83, 84,150,210,213 seminarian 58,110,140 Seraphim of Sarov 80 Sergius of Radonezh 80 Sergiyenko, Pyotr 158 Sermon 31,106 Sermon on the Mount 106 Shalamov, Varlam 214 Shestov, Lev 101,132,149,156η, 157 Silver Age 52,62,63,130 sin 71,114,2Ո skepticism 14,30, ni, 114 Skovoroda, Grigoriy 55 Slavophiles 21,51,56,58,59 Russian Slavophiles xi, 49 Slavophiles and Westemizers 16,21,27, 36,40,42,52,77,155 Slavophile-Westemizer dichotomy 61 Slavophile ideal 80 Slavophilism 80 ‘Sobesednik’ 17-20,22,24,25 socialism 80, g7,183 Socrates 91,143,182 soldier 176,183,195,196,200,210,211 solitude 101,152 Solovetsky Islands 140 Solovyov, Vladimir 12,34,78,91, g8,101,128, 156η, 199 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander gg, 100 Two Hundred Years Together 99 Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst, Princess 26 Sorokin, Pitirim 144 'Sovremennik' (The Contemporary) 13,16,17, 19-24,27,28,41 space cultural 22,79,89 dialogical 36,41,120,121,213 public 30,32,185,189 post-Soviet 216 See abo spiritual, soul Spinoza, Benedict 143,151 ‘homo camalis’ 151 Stankevich, Nikolay 31,38,39 ‘Staraya Moskva’ (Old Moscow) 160 Stepanov, Yuriy 43,44 Strakhov, Nikolay: See (Chapters) homo legens 103,105 higher man 109 observer 106-108,140 A Fateful Question 104 On Eternal Truths (My Argument Concerning Spiritism) (Ovechnyh istinah) 104 On the Fundamental Concepts of Psychology and Physiology 104 Rumors About
Tolstoy (Tolki о Tolstom) 158 The Տէրսցցև with the West in Our Literature 104 The World as a Unity (Mir как celoe) 104, 106,123,124,132 Correspondence with Tolstoy 116-118, 121-124,129,132,137,139,141,167 striving 51,53,56,125 Stronin, Aleksandr 87 Politics as a Science 87 struggle 18,49,57,68,76,77,85,87,90,98, 99,112,150,158,166,167,169,200,208 ‘stsepleniye’ (the method of engagement) 5 subjectivism Ш, U4֊n6,137,138,142 submission 74, 84,95,192 suffering 47,58,60,74,77,80,91-95,100,101, 115,117, '5° suicide 60,69,76,81,82,84 Sukhomlinov, Michael 17 History of the Russian Academy Sukhova, Natalya 63 Sukhovo-Kobylin, Alexander 12 surrender 84,85 Suvorin, Alexey 87,96 Svendsen, Lars 169η Swiderski, Edward x 17 Taine, Hippolyte De L’intelligence 104 Teaching See also Christ’s practical teaching; Christ’s teaching Tolstoy's teaching 6,173 ‘Telescope’ 27,30 teleology 122 terror 85,183,101,117
227 INDEX terrorism 76, 84,87,167,168 Theology 35,63,68,146,151 Theophan, Zatvomik 80 theory of dialogue (Russian school) What Do Peopk Live By? 149 WhatIBelieve 174 20,89 Tolstaya, Alexandrine (A.A.) 61 Tolstovian 145 Tolstovstvo 152,215 Tolstoy, Lev ‘the sense of life’ 144,148 'Ocean of Wisdom’ 141 Anna Karenina 73,122,131,135 The Attack 201 Believe in Yourselves 166 Bethink Yourselves 166 Boyhood 200 The Candle 149 Christian Teaching 17m, 174,180 Circle ofReading 141 Confession 50, 82,107,122,135,144,178, 181,184 Cossacks 201 Cutting Trees 201 Diaries 118,141 The Divine and the Human 177 For Every Day 141 Genuine Freedom 185 Hadji Murat 200,201,203,206-212 How the Working People Can Free Themselves 166 I Cannot Be Silent 166,167 The Kingdom of God Is Within You 22, 146,172,174,176,17g, 184 Letter to a Student Concerning Jurisprudence 166 Letter to the Liberals 167 Love One Another 166 Nikolay Palkin 196 On Life 142 The Path of Life 136η, 141, i8on Patriotism and Government 97 Patriotism or Peace? 97 Resurrection 166,168 Sevastopol Sketches 796 So What Should We Do ? 166 The Student Movement 166 Thou Shalt Kill No One 150 Three Elders 149 Time to Come to Your Senses 166,184 War and Peace 132,151,154,154η, ig6,211 Toporov, Vladimir 68 totalitarianism 50,172,175,177,183,190,191, 192 Nazism and Soviet 97 Trepov, Fyodor 78 Tsertlev, Dmitriy 162 Tyreli, Hartmann 187 Tyutchev, Feodor 41 ‘ugodniks' 150 unconsciously 46,51, 67, 78,113,122,134,167, 207,209 Ungrund (German) 207 unhappiness 39 universal laws 155η Uspensky, Boris 7,12,46 ‘dual mind’ 46 Ustiyalov, Nikolay 30 utility
137,145,179,210.211 Uvarov, Sergey 16,30 ‘Vecher՝ (Evening) 157,162 Vekhi 48,53 Velichkovsky, St Paisius 53 vengeance 85,204,205 violence 5,69,156,159,164,166,171-175,178, 181,183,184,188,190-192,195η, 196-200, 203,213, շւ6 See ako cruelty; evil; injustice; power; terrorism; vengeance; war Voltaire, François-Marie 21,57 Vostokov, Alexander 13 Wremya’ (Time) 103 Vyazemsky, Pyotr 12,30 Vygotsky, Lev 100 Vysheslavtsev, Boris 173 Weber, Max 6,170,171,174,175,186-189, 214 wisdom 141,142,144,151 writing xi, xii, 21,28,30,31,45,53,69,73,107, 122,131,132,135,139,141,144,163,168, 170,184 Yasnaya Polyana xi, u8,140,156η, 159 Yazykov, Dmitriy 16,17,20 55,58,114,150 yurodivy
228 INDEX Zamyatin, Evgeniy 90 ‘Zarya’ (Dawn) 104 Zasulich, Vera 78 zemstvo 185 Zenkovsky, Vasiliy 147 Zhivov, Viktor 9 ‘zhiznetvorchestvo’ (the art of life) ‘zhizn’-vera' (life-faith) 39 Zhukovsky, Vasiliy 12 'Znamya’ 160 Zoroaster 143 Zuyev, Vasiliy 13 Hayrtoah· ^ etaatebibiioti!·* I r ^ München J u8 |
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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV047090880 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:19:32Z |
| indexdate | 2024-10-15T16:01:27Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789004440609 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032497455 |
| oclc_num | 1242731158 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | XI, 228 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210117 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Brill Rodopi |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Value inquiry book series |
| series2 | Value inquiry book series Contemporary Russian philosophy |
| spelling | Klimova, Svetlana Mušailovna 1960- Verfasser (DE-588)1089342659 aut Russian intelligentsia in search of an identity between Dostoevsky's oppositions and Tolstoy's holism by Svetlana Klimova Leiden ; Boston Brill Rodopi [2020] © 2020 XI, 228 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Value inquiry book series volume 355 Contemporary Russian philosophy Strachov, Nikolaj Nikolaevič 1828-1896 (DE-588)119076640 gnd rswk-swf Tolstoj, Lev Nikolaevič 1828-1910 (DE-588)11864291X gnd rswk-swf Dostoevskij, Fëdor Michajlovič 1821-1881 (DE-588)118527053 gnd rswk-swf Identität (DE-588)4026482-8 gnd rswk-swf Intellektueller (DE-588)4027249-7 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Dostoevskij, Fëdor Michajlovič 1821-1881 (DE-588)118527053 p Strachov, Nikolaj Nikolaevič 1828-1896 (DE-588)119076640 p Tolstoj, Lev Nikolaevič 1828-1910 (DE-588)11864291X p Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Intellektueller (DE-588)4027249-7 s Identität (DE-588)4026482-8 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-04-44062-3 Value inquiry book series volume 355 : Contemporary Russian philosophy (DE-604)BV035419228 355 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032497455&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032497455&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Klimova, Svetlana Mušailovna 1960- Russian intelligentsia in search of an identity between Dostoevsky's oppositions and Tolstoy's holism Value inquiry book series Strachov, Nikolaj Nikolaevič 1828-1896 (DE-588)119076640 gnd Tolstoj, Lev Nikolaevič 1828-1910 (DE-588)11864291X gnd Dostoevskij, Fëdor Michajlovič 1821-1881 (DE-588)118527053 gnd Identität (DE-588)4026482-8 gnd Intellektueller (DE-588)4027249-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)119076640 (DE-588)11864291X (DE-588)118527053 (DE-588)4026482-8 (DE-588)4027249-7 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Russian intelligentsia in search of an identity between Dostoevsky's oppositions and Tolstoy's holism |
| title_auth | Russian intelligentsia in search of an identity between Dostoevsky's oppositions and Tolstoy's holism |
| title_exact_search | Russian intelligentsia in search of an identity between Dostoevsky's oppositions and Tolstoy's holism |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Russian intelligentsia in search of an identity between Dostoevsky's oppositions and Tolstoy's holism |
| title_full | Russian intelligentsia in search of an identity between Dostoevsky's oppositions and Tolstoy's holism by Svetlana Klimova |
| title_fullStr | Russian intelligentsia in search of an identity between Dostoevsky's oppositions and Tolstoy's holism by Svetlana Klimova |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russian intelligentsia in search of an identity between Dostoevsky's oppositions and Tolstoy's holism by Svetlana Klimova |
| title_short | Russian intelligentsia in search of an identity |
| title_sort | russian intelligentsia in search of an identity between dostoevsky s oppositions and tolstoy s holism |
| title_sub | between Dostoevsky's oppositions and Tolstoy's holism |
| topic | Strachov, Nikolaj Nikolaevič 1828-1896 (DE-588)119076640 gnd Tolstoj, Lev Nikolaevič 1828-1910 (DE-588)11864291X gnd Dostoevskij, Fëdor Michajlovič 1821-1881 (DE-588)118527053 gnd Identität (DE-588)4026482-8 gnd Intellektueller (DE-588)4027249-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Strachov, Nikolaj Nikolaevič 1828-1896 Tolstoj, Lev Nikolaevič 1828-1910 Dostoevskij, Fëdor Michajlovič 1821-1881 Identität Intellektueller Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032497455&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032497455&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035419228 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT klimovasvetlanamusailovna russianintelligentsiainsearchofanidentitybetweendostoevskysoppositionsandtolstoysholism |