Russian active measures: yesterday, today, tomorrow
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ibidem Verlag
[2021]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Soviet and Post-Soviet politics and society
vol. 224 |
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| Beschreibung: | 403 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783838215297 383821529X |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table of Contents Acknowledgements......................................................................... 7 About the Editor and Contributors................................................. 9 Foreword by Jan Goldman..............................................................13 Olga Bertelsen Introduction: A Blind Spot of Active Measures............................15 Marcel H. Van Herpen The Many Faces of the New Information Warfare........................37 Sergei I. Zhuk KGB Special Operations, Cultural Consumption, and the Youth Culture in Soviet Ukraine, 1968-1985................................ 61 Olga Bertelsen The KGB Operation Retribution and John Demjanjuk..............93 Taras Kuzio Disinformation: Soviet Origins of Contemporary Russian Ukrainophobia.............................................................. 137 Jonas J. Driedger Russian Active Measures against Ukraine (2004) and Estonia (2007).......................................................................177 Victoria A. Malko Russian (Dis)Information Warfare vis-à-vis the Holodomor-Genocide................................................................. 215 5
Massimiliano Di Pasquale and Luigi Sergio Germani Russian Influence on Italian Culture, Academia, and Think Tanks................................................. 263 Martin Kragh Russian Influence Operations in Scandinavia: The Case of Sweden s Largest Tabloid Aftonbladet.........................................309 Nataliia Kasianenko The Trojan Media: Narrative Framing on Russian Television in the Occupied Donbas............................................351 Index............................................................................................385 6
Index American 21,30, 41, 42, 43,45, 49, 50,53, 61, 63, 65, 69, 71, 72, 73, 79, 80, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 93, 98,101,106,109, ill, 113, 116,119,124,125,150,156, 236, 237, 250, 265, 267, 271, 284, 289, 291,301, 311 citizenship 21,110 Communist Party 109 hegemony 156 president 43 presidential elections 53 students 30 Andropov, Yurii 45,61,64,65,139 Andrusyshyn, Bohdan 246 Ansip, Andrus 193 anti-Americanism 145, 269 anti-globalism 268 antisemitism 69,106,126,149 anti-Zionism 160 Arabic 41,283 Argentina 102 Asatkin, Oleksandr 235 Asia 242,275,295,297 Central 242, 295,297 Northern 275 Association to Perpetuate the Memory of Ukrainian Jews 102 Atlantic Alliance 271 Australia 102, 228 Authoritarian 13,31,82, 89,103, 168, 280,321,351 Avakov, Arsen 372,376 Azerbaijan 190 Azov Sea 163,166,167 A Abkhazia 142 Abkhazians 42 Abzalov, Dmitrii 376 active measures 14,16,17,18,19, 20,22,26,27,28,30,31,32,61, 63, 66,72,73,77, 78, 88,93,99, 105,107,108,119,124,125,137, 149,150,177,178,179,180,181, 182,183,186,187,190,191,194, 200, 201, 202, 204,205,206, 207,208,209,264, 267,268, 273,274,279, 280, 285,301, 302,311,313, Յ40,352,354, 358,361,362,365,378 Adorno, Theodor 31 Afghan 141 guerilla 141,377 Afghanistan 142 Africa 69,141,142, 288, 291 Aftonbladet 309,313, 330,336, 337, ՅՅ8,341 Agayants, Ivan 106 Agitprop 40 Aidai՝ 158 AIDS 144 Akhmetov, Rinat 184 AlJazeera 41 al-Assad, Bashar 331,332 Aleshkovskii, Ivan 293 Alexander Gorchakov Public Diplomacy Fund 274 Alliance Française 50 Allianz für Deutschland 52 All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences 232 al-Qaeda 43 America 20,21,30,42,49,61,62,64,
96,97,98,100,101,102,105,112, 123,128,141,142,145,147,236 Latin 141,142,145 Б Baburin, Sergei 268,295 Bad Feilnbach 110 Badiní, Antonio 290 385
386 Index Baltic states 155,19Յ, 196,197, 206,325,367 Banca Intesa Russia 286 Bandera, Stepan 86,138,144, 145,156,157,162 Banderite(s) (banderovtsy) 70, 145,157, 363, 370 Bandów, Doug 292 Barroso, José Manuel 199 Bashar al-Asad regime 141 BBC World 41,326 Beijing Olympics 219 Belarus 151,222, 228, 233 Belarusians 217 Bell, Griffin 110 Berlin 13,55,199, 286,288 Berlusconi, Silvio 272,277 Bezmenov, Yurii 20,21,30 Biagini, Antonello Folco 290, 291 Bild 46,52 Bildt, Carl 337 Bitloman 73 Black Sea 152,189,218 Bloch, Daniel 127 Blondet, Maurizio 284 Boiko, Yurii 356 Bokov, Basambek 17 Bologna 293 Bolshevik 160, 233, 243, 266, 282 Borgognone, Paolo 282 Boriak, Hennadii 238 Borisov, Yurii 51 Borogan, Irina 311 Bossi, Umberto 271, 272 botnet attacks 193 Brandt, Willy 51 Brazil 102 Brexit 40,54,144,335 Brezhnev, Leonid 61,103,155,159 Britain 40,50, 80,315,323.324 British Commissioner’s Office Council 50 Foreign Ministry 319,334 Military Intelligence 310,322, ЗЗО, 333 Parliamentary Intelligence Committee 54 Bronze Night 194, 200,203 Browder, Bill 320 Brzeziński, Zbignew 30 Bucharest 188,190, 223 Budapest Memorandum 218 Bukkvoll, Tor 151,329 Bukovsky, Vladimir 128 Bulgaria 141,142 Bulgarian secret service 139 Burini, Silvia 292 Burlinova, Nataliia 298 Buzhanskyi, Maksym 247 c Ca’ Foscari University 292, 297 Cacciali, Massimo 277 Cambridge Analytica 54 Cameron, David 52 Canada 20,30,38, too, 102,119, 120,141 Caputo, Sebastiano 283 Caracciolo, Lucio 289 Cardini, Franco 277 Catalonia 40,54 Catholic 70, 265, 284 CATO Institute 31 Central Black Earth 233,234,242 Central Committee of the
Communist Party 40,112 Chechnya 24,47,142,189,219 Chechens 24 chekists 15,96,241, 252 Chernihiv 77 Chemivtsi 75, 80, 81 Chernomyrdin, Viktor 229 Chemukhin, Vladimir 52 Chertok, Paula 222 Chiesa, Giulietto 281,284 Chinese Communist Party 50 Confucius Institute 50 covert action 310 Chomovol, Tetiana 248
Index Christians 160 Christian values 280,284 Chumakov, Aleksandr 293 Churchill, Winston 38 CIA 39,108,122,124,144 Cióla, Mariasilvia 288 CIS Customs Union 151,155 Cleveland, Ohio 93,95,109,114 Clinton, Hillary 53,319 CNN 41 Codreanu, Corneliu 269 Cold War 18,21, 22,23, 25,27, 37,48,51,111,113,124,128, 143,144,178,197,202,223, 265, 276,287,295,299, Յ00 Collectivization 227,230, 232, 250 Collins, Damian 54 color revolutions 146,273,274 Committee for the Defense of Soviet Political Prisoners 101 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 151,155,190, 273, 300,325 Communist Party 45, 65, 66, 67, 69, 71,82,98,104,109,119, 122,137,149,155,160, 230, 235, 240,242, 245,265 Conquest, Robert 251 Conservative Party 52 Corsican Army 141 Council of Europe 166, 265 Council on Foreign and Defense Policy (SVOP) 246 counterintelligence 64,108,120 COVID-19 32,164 Creative Diplomacy 274,286, 298 Crimea 25,26,41,46,49,77,94, 139,144,147,152,155,156,158, 167,177,189,197, 200,205, 219,240,251,277,292, 297, 317,322,334,351,352,361, Յ72 Crimean Tatars 158,222 Croatia 376 387 Cueppers, Martin 127 Cyber 146,311 attacks 148,191,194,195 technology 27 Czech Republic 52 Spring 61, 63, 65, 69,78 youth 61,79 Czechoslovakia 63,65,76,78, 142,156 D Dagens Arena 333 Dalai Lama 50 Danilchenko, Ignat 116,118 Danilov, Viktor 234 Danylenko, Viktor 245 De Correspondent 47 De Standaard 44 deception 21, 252,361 Demjanjuk, John 93,94, 95, 96, 105,107,108,109,110,111,112, 113,114,115,116,120,121,123, 124,125,126,128 Democratic Party 53,267 Den 160 denial tactics 222 denial-of-service attacks (DDoS) 193, 203
Denisultanov-Kurmakayev, Artur 140 Der Spiegel 114 Deutsche Welle 41 Di Rienzo, Eugenio 291, 295 Dialogue of Civilizations Research Institute 286,288,295 Diplomatic Academy of the Foreign Ministry 38 Disinformation/ dezinformatsiia 20,40,55,137,138,144,146, 155,161,165, 379 Displaced Persons Commission 93 Diukov, Aleksandr 229
388 Index Dnipropetrovsk 67, 69,70,73,77, 83, 84, 85,86, 87,141 DNR 143,158,166, 351,352,356, 357, 372,374, Յ76, 377,378 Donbas 25, 27, 37, 48,140,141, 142, ИЗ, 148,150,156,158, 160,163,164,168, 220, 240, 277, 282,289,351,352,353, 354, 355,356, 357,360, 361, 362, 363, З64, 365, 366, 368, 369, 370,371,372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379 Donetsk 70, 73, 77, ИЗ, 219, З51, 353 Dottori, Germano 289 doxing 312 Drachevskii, Leonid V. 291,300 Drobovych, Anton 249 Dublin 268 Dubovi Makharyntsi 114 Dudayev, Dzhokhar 140 Dugin, Aleksandr 263,268, 269, 270, 271, 281,336 Dutch 47 Dzhemilev, Mustafa 158 E Eastern Slavic unity 154 East-Slavic civilization 229 Economist 43,51 Egidi, Massimo 287 Eilberg, Joshua 110 El Pais 44 elections 41,46,146,147,150, 152,160,161,177,182,183, 184,202, 203, 289, 298,353, 359 Ukrainian presidential 149, 179,181,186 England 63 Estonia 27, 29,51,147,177,180, 191,193,194,195,196,197,198, 199, 200, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207,208 Estonian 52,147,179,180,191, 192.193.194.195.197.198, 200,203, 204,205,206,207 citizens 193,194 Cyber Security Strategy 198 Embassy 199, 201 National Defense Strategy 195 National Security Concept 194 EU 41,55,144,146,151,155,156, 161,164,165,166,182,187, 190.191.194.195.197.198, 199, 200, 204, 205,206,209, 218, 244, 249, 263, 275, 279, 280,296,298, 299,301,320, 335,339, 353, 355, 361, 375 Eastern Partnership 191,198 Lisbon Treaty 197 Eurasia 147, 271,286,291,294, 296,309,329 Eurasian Economic Union 151,154 Eurasianists 263, 274,278 Euro-Atlantic community 302 Euromaidan revolution 248,351, 362,366 Europe 13, 23, 49,55,102,124,
138,144,145,147,160,161, 164.195.197.198, 263, 264, 280, 286, 291, 296, 297,302, 310, 319, 327, 337, 339, 340, 369 Eastern 13,104, 208,264, 267, 275, 290 Western 102, 265,266 European 13,50,56,129,139, 140,152,163,164,183,191, 197,199, 202, 203, 209,2x8, 235,24З, 246,249,252,265, 268,269, 270,279,280, 281, 283, 29З, 298,311,315,316, 320, 322, 327, 353, 355,371 Bank for Reconstruction and Development 244 civilization 165 extreme right 269 Solidarity Party 247, 248, 251
Index Evening 354, 358, 363,364, 366, 367, 368,369, 371, 374, 376, 379 Evola, Julius 269 expansionism 28 F Facebook 47,48,52,54,3x7,3x8, 320,322,336 Famiglia Cristiana 284 Far East 232, 242 Far North 232 fartsovshchiks 73 fascist 30,31,37,69, 78, 80, 81, 82,83,84, 85,86, 87, 88,119, 143,150,155,159,160,165, 263, 265, 268, 269, 270,278, 335, Յ52 FBI 18, 51,127 Federal Criminal Police Office of Germany (BKA) 114 Fedorchuk, Vitalii 77 Feodosiia 240 Ferrari, Aldo 297, 298 fifth column 22,166,194 Finno-Ugric 269 First Main Directorate 20 Five Star Movement (M5S) 280 Flossenberg 125 Foa, Marcello 284 forgeries 21,105,108,119,123, 137 Forza Italia 272 France 27,41,44,46,50, 52,141, 268,325,366 France-Soir 46 Frattini, Franco 299 Freccero, Carlo 284 Front National 46,52, 272 FSB 15,28,30,47,139,142,146 Fusaro, Diego 281 389 G Galician 70,157 Gatti, Claudio 271 GDR 140,142 Gelman, Marat 183 Geneva 223 genocide 24,42,157,158,217, 220, 221, 222, 223,224, 226, 2.2.7, 229, 230, 234, 237,241, 245, 247, 249, 250,251,362, 375 Geopolitica 295 Georgia 29,37,42,49,142,146, 149,177,187,190,197, 206, 219, 272, 276,361 Georgian 17,157,197,199, 274 security services 17 German 41,46,50,51,52,94,95, 106,111,112,114,116,121,125, 264,317,323 Appellate Court 111 Goethe Institut 50 supremacy 264 Germans 94,109,235 Germany 41, 43, 44,46, 50, 55, 80, 87,93,95,96,110,121,125, 141,144,325,366 Ginzburg, Olga 228 Glazyev, Sergei 160 globalism 268, 283 globalist 263,283 Gnerre, Orazio Maria 283 Goebbels, Joseph 40 Goncharenko, Oleksij 220, 251 Gorbachev, Mikhail 13,39,46, 160 Gordon, Dmytro 186 Gorky, Maxim
75 GPU 230, 231, 233, 238, 241 Gramsci, Antonio 266, 281 Grand Prince Volodymyr 153 Graz 94 Graziani, Tiberio 271,294,295, 296,297
390 Index Great Purge 218 Greece 141,244 Green Party 333 Greenberg, Andy 148 Griffin, G. Edward 21 GRU 15,28,30,53,54,139,142, 143,185,268, 273,311,317, 319,322 GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development 190 Guillaume, Günter 51 Gulag 70,251 H Hansabank 193 Hanusiak, Michael 109,113,119 Harding, Luke 146 Harris, Shane 29 Helsinki 64,124, 245 Helsinki agreement 124 Hermaize, Yosyp 2x7,232 Hezbollah 283 Hippies 61,65,71, 72,73,74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 89 Hitler, Adolf 79, 86,157,192, 220, 269 Holocaust 95,106,110,116,125, 127,222,237, 283 Holodomor survivor 94 Holovatyi, Serhii 252 Holtzman Amendment 108 Holtzman, Elizabeth 108 Hong Kong 50 Horská, Alla 101 Hroisman, Volodymyr 159 Hrushevskyi, Mykhailo 216,232, 246 Human Rights Commission (HRC) 104 human rights movement 64,97, 99,102,103,104,111,119,124, 126 humanitarian assistance 375,377 Hungary 79,142,317 Huntington, Samuel P. 23,24,25, 26,30 Hyiych, Ihor 246 I ideological subversion 20,30, 112.124, 241 ideology 27,47, 73,83,179, 201, 264,267, 268, 269, 279,283, 34b Յ62 Communist 66 fascist 31, 80 neo-Eurasianist 279, 280 Ielchenko, Iurii 122 Illarionov, Andrei 31 Illovaisk 143 Ilves, Toomas Hendrik 197 Ilyin, Ivan 149, 293 imperialism 97,98, 270 infiltration 28,78,183 informational cascade(s) 313,314, ՅՅՕ, ՅՅ8,339, Յ40 Institute for Democracy and Cooperation (IDC) 274,286, 295 Institute for Statecraft (IfC) 310 Integrity Initiative 314,315,316, 317, Յ19,320,321,322,323, 324,325,326,327,329, ՅՅՕ, ՅՅ1, ՅՅ2,337, ՅՅ8,339, Յ40 intelligence 15,16,19,20,26,30, 40,52,53,54, 62, 64, 65,79,
105.106.111.112.119.123.124, 137,139,140,141,14Յ, 145,147, 154,185,267,268,274,285, 287,293, 299,302,311, ЗЗІ, 333,338 Internet 38,47,48,146,147,168, 193, 203,318,362 Internet Research Agency 48, 318 Iraq 271 IsAG 294, 295, 296, 297 Islamophobic 317
Index 297,298 Israel 93, 95,96,99, 105, Ю9, no, 116,121,122,129,141,159, 160,336 Israeli secret service 159 Israeli Supreme Court 95,110 Italian 80, 81, 82,89, 263, 264, 265,266,267,268,269, 270, 271,272, 274, 275,276, 277, 278,280,281, 282,283,284, 285,286,287, 291,292, 293, 294, 295,296,297, 298, 299, 300,301,302,325 academia 263,302 Communist Party (PCI) 265, 266, 267,300 culture 263, 267, 269, 281, 302 government 265 publishers 281 Bompiani 281 Einaudi 266, 281 Feltrinelli 281 Rizzoli 281 society 266, 267, 280,301 state television (RAI) 283 universities 263, 285,286, 287, 294,301,302 Italians 275 Italy 27,44,80,89,129,139,141, 144,209,263,264,265,266, 267,268,269,270,271,274,276, 278,280,281,283,284,285, 286,287,289,290,291,292, 294,297,299,300,301,302 Ivano-Frankivsk 75 Ivanov, Viktor 299 Ivchenko, Ivan 116,117 Ivnitskii, Nikolai 228 Izvestiia 44,331 ispi J Jewish 63, 64, 93, 97, 98, 99,100, 102,103,104,105,106,108, 112,113,114,119,120,121,122, 391 123,124,125,128,159, 232, 283 diaspora 97,98,99,100,103, 104,105,108,122,123,128 intelligentsia 100 nationalism 64 political prisoners 101 Jewish-Ukrainian affairs 102 Jews 69,93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101,102,106,107,108,110,111, 116,121,123,126,129,159,160 Judaism 62 К Kalakura, Yaroslav 245 Kalugin, Oleg 30,139 Kapo 52 Karber, Philip A. 142 Kasianov, Heorhii 245, 246 Kazakh famine 221 Kazakhstan 70,151, 229, 235, 242 Keniston, Kenneth 72 Kerch 94,163 Ketchum 49 KGB 15, 20, 22, 28, 30, 32, 38, 40,45,46, 51, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 74,75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 88, 93, 96, 97, 98,99,101,105,
106,107,108,109,111,112,113, 114,116,119,120,122,124,125, 128,137,138,139,141,142, 144,145,146,147,149,151,160, 185, 266,267, 288, 299,301, 311,313,321,361 Kharkiv 69,70,73, 74,75,96,117, 129,141,14З, 228,232 Opera House 232 Kherson 77 Khodorkovsky (Khodorkovskii), Mikhail 44 Khokhly 157 Khomchak, Ruslan 375 Khrushchev, Nikita 39,61, 98
392 Index King Victor Emmanuel III 264 King, Mackenzie 38 Kirovohrad 73, 78 Kiseliov, Dmitril 163 Kissinger, Henry 292 Komov, Alexei 272 Komsomol 44,65,66,67, 71, 76, 78,79,83,84,85,86,87, 89 Kondrashin, Viktor 227,228,234 Konev, Ivan 147 Konovalets, Yevhen 138 Kortunov, Andrei 300 Kosovo 271 Kovtun, Viacheslav 371 Kozlov, Vladimir 227 Kragh, Martin 309, 310, 329, ՅՅՕ, ЗЗІ, ՅՅ2, 333, 334, 335, ՅՅ6, 337, ՅՅ8, 339, Յ40 Krasnodar 235 Kremlin 14,16, 28,30,37,40,41, 43,44, 45, 46,47,49, 50,51, 52, 53, 55, 98,146,161,164, 165,166,193,199, 201, 224, 236, 237, 241, 248, 249, 252, 263, 267, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 279, 280, 281, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 295, 298, 301, 302, 317, 320,321, 351, 362, 365, 366, 369, 379, 380 officials 16 trolls 47 Kremlin School of Bloggers 47 Kuban 233,235 Kuchma, Leonid 181,183,185, 202 kulak(s) 232 Kulchytskyi, Stanislav 230,245 Kundera, Milan 250 Kupchinsky, Roman 121,185 Kurginian, Sergei 368,373,376 Kyiv 37, 61, 63, 66, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 87, 89, 96,113,118, 122,129,140,143,150,15Յ, 154,158,159,160,167,181,187, 189, 222, 226, 228, 229, 248, 275, 276, 278, 282, 292, 351, 363, Յ68,370 Kyiv (Kyivan) Rus 153,154, 216, 252 Kyrgyzstan 229 L La Jeune Europe 269 La Rochelle, Pierre Drieu 269 La Russie d’Aujourďhui 44 Landed Estate Okzow 125 Latvia 29,55,196,198 Lavelle, Peter 42 Lavrov, Sergei 189,191,201, 202, 219 Lazarsfeld, Paul 45 Le Figaro 44 Le Monde 140 Le Pen, Marine 272 Lebanon 141 Lebedev, Aleksandr 46 Lebedev, Yevgenii 46 Lega Nord 271 Lehner, Dieter 114,121 Lemkin, Raphael 223, 224, 225, 229, 231, 234 Lilin,
Nicolai 281 Limes 275,276,289, 299 Linderborg, Asa 337 Linguicide 158 Link Campus University 293, 294, 299 Lithuania 196,198,204 “little green men” 27,139 Litvinenko, Aleksandr 140,321 Liubavskii, Matvei 217 Lizzani, Carlo 80,87 LNR 143,158,166,351,352,356, 357, 373, 374, 376,378 Lombardy-Russia Cultural Association 272 London 42,139,140,199,315, 319,321
Index 393 Loshchinin, Valerii 223 Lower Volga 233,234 Lublin 125 Lubyanka 147 Lugovoi, Andrei 321 Luhansk 72,143,219,351,353 LUISS 287,288,289,290 Lukianov, Fiodor 276 Lukoil 52 Lutsenko, Yürü 186 Lviv 72,73, 75, 77, 79 M Mace, James 231 mafia rule 82 Magni, Stefano 284 Maidan Nezalezhnosti 277,278 Maidan revolution 37 mailbombing 193 Majdanek 125 Maksudov, Sergei 234 Malanchuk, Valentyn 122 Malofeev, Konstantin 272 Maness, Ryan C. 193, 203 Marchetti, Raffaele 288, 289 Markov, Georgi 139 Marochko, Väsyi 230,238, 240, 241 Martynov, Aleksei 371 Marxist-Leninist 65 Matlock, Jack Foust 292 McCarthyism 336 McDonald, Jim 93,121 Mearsheimer, John 298 Medinskii, Vladimir 292 Mediterranean region 295 Medvedchuk, Viktor 183,185, 202 Medvedev, Aleksandr 276 Medvedev, Dmitrii 274,292 Medvedeva, Svetlana 292 Melbourne 228 Merkulov, Anatolii 122 Meshchanskii district court 240 MGIMO 42, 286,287,290, 293, 302 MH-17 48,295 Middle East 23,160,283 Midttun, Hans Petter 216 Mifsud, Joseph 294 Milan 81, 250, 286, 297, 298 Miller, Aleksei 246,276 Miloševič, Slobodan 271 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 28, 39, 27Յ, 274, 296, 297, 299 Minsk Agreements 376,377 Misinformation 55 Mitrokhin, Vasili 139 Moldova 142,190,361 “Molodaia Rossiia” 193 Molotov, Viacheslav 50,224 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact 28,156 Moroz, Valentyn 101 Moscow 42,44,47,57,63, 80, tot, 104,119,121,122,138,141, 142,147,153,155,159,164,181, 182,183,184,185,189,192, 199,200,201,204,217,228, 231,232,233,240,241,248, 252,263,264,265,268,270, 274,275,284,285,286,288, 289, 290,292, 293, 294,297, 298,300,334,352,377 Foundation for Effective
Politics (FEP) 183 Patriarchate 184 State University 293,294 Moskovskii Komsomolets 44 Movimento Sociale Italiano (MSI) 270 Mueller, Robert S. 294 Mukha, Stepan 119 Munich conference 28 Murelli, Maurizio 270 Mussolini, Benito 81, 264, 265 Mutti, Claudio 269,277,294
394 Index N Narochnitskaia, Nataliia 295 “Nashi” 47,193,199,201 NATO 25,147,152,156,166,167, 187,188,190,194,195,196, 198,199, 200, 204, 206, 209, 218, 223, 263, 265, 279, 289, 292, 298,301, 320, ՅՅ6, 339, 353,361 national armed forces 188 Russian Council 152 Navalnyi, Aleksei 151,320 Nazi 31,40, 62, 85, 86, 87, 88, 93,95,107,108,109,110,111, 116,119,120,123,125,126,145, 155,156,165,191,197,265, 269,363, Յ70 collaborators 112,116,119,145 concentration camps 110,125, 232 death camps 31,40, 62, 85, 86, 87, 88, 93, 95,107,108,109, 110,111,116,119,120,123, 125,126,145,155,156,165, 191,197, 265, 269,363,370 Germany 31, 62,191,197, 269, 370 government 109 ideology 88,156 war criminal investigations 108 Negri, Toni 282 Nemtsov, Boris 189 neo-fascist 18,28, 80, 81, 82, 88, 89,270,336, ՅՅ8 neo-Nazi 43,61,79,80,83,156, 219, 222,363,374 Netherlands 48,166 New Russia (Novorossiia) 141, 152,160,334 New York 49,102, 225,243,274 Newsfrom Ukraine 109,119,145 Nikitchenko, Vitalii 63 Nikonov, Viacheslav 50 Nishnic, Edward 112 Nizhnii Novgorod 189 Nobel Prize 151,251 Normandy Four summit 355, 366,367,376,379 North America 20,30,96,97,98, 102,105,112,123,128,147, 236 North Caucasus 233,234, 242, 290 North Korea 289 Norwegian 151,216,329 Novaia Gazeta 46 Novichok 30 О O’Connor, Edward Mark 93 O’Connor, Mark J. 93 Obama, Barack 43,197,199 Obama-Medvedev reset 197 Ochsenreiter, Manuel 43 Odesa 66,67, 68, 69,72,73,74, 77,141,239 Office of Special Investigations (OSI) 96,105,107,108,109, 110,111,120,121,124,125,128 Olshanivskyi, Ihor 101 Operation(s) 39,93,113,329 “wet operations 138,139,140 Anti-
Stalin 39 Blok 64 covert 15,26,27,30,78, 94, 97,112,116,125,128,145, 177 cyber 193, 203, 204,310 overt 30,182 Retribution 93,96,113,116, 119,120,125,128 Orange Revolution 149,150,157, 187,201, 272,275 ORDLO 353, 355,356, 357, З60, 370,373, 375,379 Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) ЗЗ1
Index Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) 70,96,111, 112,113,116,119,120 Osherovych, Mendel 102 Osmayev, Adam 140 Osokina, Elena 234 “Our Ukraine” 146,185 P Pakhlyovska, Oksana 278, 286 Paksas, Roland 51 Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) 141 Palestinian terrorist groups 141 Panarin, Igor 38, 39,40,55,57 Panné, Jean-Louis 224 Papakin, Heorhii 233 Paris 138,199,274, 286,295, 355.366, 367, Յ72, Յ76 Parker, George 110 Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 245 Party of Regions 181,229,245,248 Patrushev, Nikolai 154 Pavlovskii, Gleb 47,150,183, 202 PBS 143 Pellicciari, Igor 293 Peter the Great 215 Petliura, Symon 138 Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan 129 Pijl, Kees van der 295 Piskulov, Yurii 56,57 “Pizzagate” 53 plausible deniability 37 Pliushch, Leonid 128 poisoning 54,140,150,184,185 Poland 93, 94,95,107,127,139, 155,156,197, 204, 222,319 political authoritarianism 280 Politkovskaia, Anna 47 Poltava 73,77 Pomerantsev, Peter 29 Pope John Paul II (Wojtyla) 139 Popov, Yevgenii 367, 368 395 Poroshenko, Petro 158,159,161, 166,218, 248,351,353, Յ68, 373 Portnov, Andrii 248 Postyshev, Pavel 242 POW (prisoners of war) 94 Prague 17, 61, 63,65,69, 78,139, 147,185, 267 Primakov, Yevgenii 300 Prokhanov, Aleksandr 160,268 propaganda 13,27,40,41,43,44, 50,55,57, 61,67, 85,87,99, 101,106,120,122,142,145, 15Յ, 155,156,159,178,182, 184, 203, 231, 237,267, 277, 282, 284, 287,311,326,332, ՅՅ6,352,358,362,363,364, Յ70,378 Prystaiko, Volodymyr 241 Pugachev, Aleksandr 46 Pugachev, Sergei 46 Punks 82 Putilov, Egor 335 Putin, Vladimir 17, 26,28,30,31, 40,43,46,47,49,50,51,52,55,
137,140,149,151,152,153,154, 155,158,160,167,168,178,180, 182,183,189,193, 202,207, 215, 216,218, 219, 220, 226, 234, 239, 241,24Յ, 251, 252, 263,272, 273,275, 276, 277, 278, 280, 281, 284,286, 290, 292, 321,351,352,357,361, 368,370,373, 375,378 Putinism 20, 26, 32, 284, 302 Q Quebec 38 R Radio Liberty 100,121 Radio Sputnik 43 Razov, Sergei S. 291 realpolitik 263,264
396 Index Rebet, Lev 138,144 Red Army Faction 141 Red Brigades 141 refusniks 98 Registry of Vital Statistics (ZAGS) 238 Remizov, Mikhail 276 Repubblica 44,277 Revolution of Dignity 248,249, 251, 276 RIA Novosti 43,315,323,325, 326 Riaboshapka, Ruslan 248 Ricin 139 Rid, Thomas 19, 317 Riga 199 Rivne 72,73,94 Romania 223 Romano, Sergio 275, 276,295 Rome 264, 278, 286, 287, 288, 291, 293, 294, 296, 297 Roosevelt, Franklin 38 Rosarkhiv 227 Rosenbaum, Eli M. 125 Rose Revolution 149 Rossiia Segodnia 43 Rossiiskaia Gazeta 44,325 rossobrunismo 264 Rossotrudnichestvo 50,273,286, 291, 296 Roszarubezhtsentr 273 Rotterdam 138 RT 41,42,43, 55, 56, 57, 273, Յ15, 316,317, 319,322, Յ24, 326, ՅՅ6, ՅՅ8 Rud, Victor 250 Rusia Hoy 44 Russia 14,16,17,22,23,24, 25, 26,27, 29,30,31,32,37,39, 40,41,42,43, 44, 45,47, 48, 49,50, 52,54, 55,56, 57,137, 138,140,141,143,144,146, 147,148,149,150,151,152,153, 154,155,156,157,158,159,160, 161,163,164,165,166,167,177, 178,180,181,182,183,184, 186,187,188,189,190,191, 194,195,196,197,198,199, 200, 201, 202, 203,204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 215, 216, 219, 220, 222, 227, 229, 230, 232, 234, 235, 240, 241, 24Յ, 244, 246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 263, 264, 268, 270, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 286, 287, 289, 290, 291, 292, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, ՅՕՕ, 301, 309,315, 319,321, 322, 326,328, 329, 334, 335, 337, Յ41, Յ51, 354, 355, Յ56, 357, 358,361,362, 363, Յ65, Յ66, 370,371, Յ72, 374, 375, Յ76, 377, Յ78,379 Tsarist 138,153,264 Russia Beyond (the Headlines) 43, 44,45, 296 Russia Oggi 44 Russia Today 41,43,273,315 Russian 13,14,15,16,17,18,20,
22,23,24,26,27,28,29,30,31, 32,37,38,39,40,41,42,44,45, 46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54, 55,56,57,68, 69,72, 83, 89, 101,116,121,128,137,138,139, 140,141,142,143,144,145,146, 147,148,149,150,151,152,153, 154,155,156,157,158,159,160, 161,162,163,164,165,166,167, 168,177,178,179,180,181,182, 183,184,185,186,187,188,189, 190,191,192,193,194,195,196, 197, 200,201, 202,203,204, 205,206, 207, 208,209,215, 216, 218, 219, 220,222, 223, 226,227, 229, 230,232,233, 234,238, 240, 241,242, 243, 244, 245,246,247,249,250, 251, 252,263,264,268, 269, 270, 271,272, 273,274,275, 276, 277,278, 280,281,282,
Index 283,284,285,286,287,288, 289,290,291,292,293,294, 295,296,297,298,299,300, 301,302,309,310,311,313, 314,315,317,318,319,320,321, 322,323,325,326,327,328, 329,330,331,332,334,336, 338,339, 340,341, 351, 352, 353, 354,355, 35б, 357, З60, 361,362,363, 364, 365,366, 369,370,371, 373,374, 376, З77,378, 379 “near abroad” 23,55,219,273 active measures 14,16,17, 22, 26,27,29,30,31,32,178, 179,180,181,182,186,191, 194, 200,201, 204, 205, 206,207, 208,209,274, 301,311,340,358,361,378 aggression 26,197, 204, 249 American Magazine 41 Black Sea Fleet 189 citizens 15,166 civilization 29 covert operations 54,177 culture 22,23,31,50,286 disinformation 16, 28,121,144, 156,159,165,168,220, 234, 249,319,341 elites 23,149,180, 200, 207, З52 Embassy 18,19,299 Empire 153, 264 exceptionalism 22 Federal Narcotics Control Service (FSNK) 299 Federation 17, 22, 24, 28, 30, 37, 38,52,116,148,164,167, 195, 218, 222, 241, 275, 291, 293, 294, 296, 297, 299, ЭИ, 320, 378 Foreign Intelligence 18 Government 31 Institute for Strategic Studies (RISS) 274 397 intelligence services 17,140, 302,319 International Affairs Council (RIAC) 274, 286, 293, 298, 300 Ministry of Defense 146 Ministry of Education and Science 273 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 156, 297 narratives 17, 22,32, 282, 284 nationalism 137,149,153,155, 159.160 Orthodox Church (ROC) 154, 184, 272,279 Patriarch Aleksei II 184 political elites 22,202 political leadership 18, 200 political technologists 149,150, 152.161 regime 22,168,180,279,364 secret police 15 Security Council 154 soft power 285,287,295,296, 298,300 special operations 22, 27
Spetsnaz 27 Spy(ies) 51,54 State Duma 192,223,229 ultranationalists 268,269,301 World 16,50,152,153,154, 164, 216,240, 241 Russian-Czech relations 16 Russian-Estonian relations 194 Russification 67,71, 87,98, 99, 218,224 Russland Heute 44 Russlandversteher 263, 264,272, 274, 275,276, 287, 289, 291, 294, 297,301 Russophobia 146,153,154,157, 161,165,180,201, 202,207, 276,289,297 Russophones 182,192,194,207 Rwanda 376
398 Index Rwandan genocide 221 Ryan, Jr., Allan A. 124 Rybachuk, Oleh 184 s Saakashvili, Mikheil 190 Sakhnin, Alexei 336,338 Salisbury 323 samizdat 13,100 Savino, Giovanni 270 Savisaar, Edgar 51 Savoini, Gianluca 271, 272 Sawkiw, Jr., Michael 236 Schuman, Tomas D. 20 Scotland 144 Scotti, Vincenzo 293 Second World War 42, 62, 84, 87, 93, 96,106,123,147,156,191, 205, 264, 265, 266, 370 Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) 117,118,121,167,184,185 Segodnia 363 Semchenko, Aleksandr 374 Semenov, Yulian 87 SemitTimes 114,121 Serbia Serbian 158, 271 Serbyn, Roman 224,253 Serhiichuk, Volodymyr 238,246 Sevastopol 152,189,190,322 Shamir, Israel 336,338 Shapoval, Maksym 140 Shapoval, Yurii 241 Sharansky, Natan 128 Shcherbytskyi, Volodymyr 77,119 Sheftel, Yoram 113 Shelepin, Aleksandr 144 Shelest, Petro 63,74,103 Sher, NealM. 125 Shevchenko, Taras 217, 232,237, 246 Shevel, Heorhii 123 Shevtsova, Lilia 252 Shvytkin, Yurii 321 Siberia 70, 226 Simferopol 72,73,77 Skabeieva, Olga 358,367 skinheads 82 Škripal, Sergei 54,323,333 Škripal, Yulia 54 Slavs 153,240 Smeshko, Ihor 184 Snow Revolution 151 Sobibor 95,110,116,121,125,127 Sochi Olympics 219 Society for Cultural Relations Abroad 145 Soldatov, Andrei 147,311 Solovetskyi Islands 232 Soloviov, Vladimir 354,358,366, 369,371, Յ72,373,374, Յ76, 377,378 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr 151, 251 South Ossetia 42,142,157 Southwestern Rus 217 Soviet 13,15,17,20,22,23,26,29, 38,39,40,45,46,50,51,61,62, 63,64,65,66, 67,68,69,70,71, 72, 73,76,77, 78,79,80, 81,82, 83,84, 85, 86, 87,88,93,94, 96,97,98,99, too, 101,103, 104,105,107,108,109,111,113,
115,116,119,120,122,123,124, 125,127,128,137,138,139,140, 141,142,143,144,145,146,147, 148,149,150,151,152,153,155, 156,159,160,167,168,177,189, 191,192,201,202,205,216,217, 218,219,220,221,224,226, 2.2.7,228,229,231,234,241, 242,244,246, 251,252,264, 265,266,267,268,273,274, 281,285,287,290,296,300, 301,302,311,324,340,351,361 Army 70 Bloc 267 citizens 102,109,119,226 Council of Ministers 20 historical narrative 216
Index Jewry Movement 103 Novosti Press Agency 20 practices 51 republics 50,98 Union 13, 23,38,39,40,46, 51, 62,65, 67, 82,86, 87,93, 99,100,101,104,105,106, 108,116,119,122,124,126, 137,138,139,144,147,149, 155,159,177,192,218, 220, 222,229,264,266,267,274, 287,290,301,324,361 Spain 44,54,141,144 Spanish 41 Sputnik Italia 284, 289,297 Sputnik News 43,325 Srebrenica 158 SS-Halychyna 120 St. Petersburg 140,192, 246,318 Stalin, Joseph (Iosif) 38,159,215, 218,226 Stalinism 160,234,240, 241 Stanton, Gregory H. 221 Stashinskyi, Bohdan 139 Stasi 51 State Committee on Archives in Ukraine 228, 238 Steinmeier Formula 357 Stengel, Richard 29 Stern, Mikhail 107 Stocchi, Vilberto 293 Stockholm 309,329 Stuttgart 94 Sumy 73 Support Committee for Ukrainian Jews 102 Surkov, Vladislav 149, 203 Svobodnaia Pressa 56 SVR 28,268,273,274 Sweden 27,309,314,329,334, 335, 337, ՅՅ8, 340 Swedish 309,314,3x9,329,330, ЗЗІ, ՅՅ2, 333, 334, ՅՅ6, 337, ՅՅ8,340 399 Doctors for Human Rights (SWEDHR) 331 Trotskyist Socialist Party 333 Syria 141,284, 289, 297,332 T Taiwan 50 Tallinn 51,147,191,192,199, 203 Tarasiuk, Borys 189 TASS 215,323, 325 Tbilisi 197 Ternopil 77 Terracciano, Carlo 270 terrorism 140,142 The Associated Press 127 The Daily Mail 326 The Daily Telegraph 44 The Guardian 47 The Independent 46,326 The London Evening Standard 46 The New York Times 44 The Süddeutsche Zeitung 44 The Sun 46, 326 The Telegraph 326 The Voice ofRussia 43 The Wall Street Journal 45 The Washington Post 44 Third Reich 220 Third World 15,167 Third World War 167 Tiananmen 50 Tibet 50 Time Magazine 49 Timofeev, Ivan 293, 294,
298 Tocqueville, Alexis de 20 Tolstoy, Piotr 162,163 Torkunov, Anatolii 287 Toronto Star 120 Tory Party 335 Trans-Carpathian 70 Trawniki 111,114,115,116,117, 118,121,124,127 Treblinka 93,95,107,110,116
400 Index Tretiakov, Vitalii 276 troll farms 48 trolling 312 Trubetskoi, Nikolai 271 Trukhin, Fiodor 94 Trump, Donald 40,53,160,167 Tsarist Russian Empire 138,153 Turchenko, Fedir 246 Turin 272,277 Turkish nationalists 139 TV Novosti 45 Twitter 47,48,52,314,316,319, 325,326,327,328 U Uighurs 50 UK 39,42,144 Ukraine 24, 25, 26, 27, 29,37,47, 55,61,62,63,64,66,70,71,74, 76,77,79,80,82,83,84,87, 88,89,94,96,97,98,99, too, 101,102,104,105,106,109,112, 116,117,1x8,119,121,122,129, 137,138,139,140,141,142, ИЗ, 144,145,146,148,149,150,151, 152,153,154,155,156,158,159, 160,161,162,163,164,165,166, 167,177,180,181,182,183,184, 185,186,187,188,189,190,191, 199,200,20X, 202, 203,204, 205,206,207, 208,216,217, 220,222,224,226,227,229, 230,231,232,233,234,235, 236,237,239,240,242,243, 244,245,247,249, 250,251, 252,265,272,275,276,277, 278,280,282,284,289,292, 295,297,300,301,334,337, 351, Յ52,354,355, Յ56,357, 358,360,361,362,363, Յ64, 366, 367,368, 369, 370, 371, Յ72, 373, 374, 375, Յ76, 377, Յ78, 379 eastern 41, 48,49, 69, 70,14Յ, 177, 219, 284, 352, 354 southern 67,141,144,150,151, 152,155,219 western 70,150,152,153,275 Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Science (New York) 102,237 Armed Forces 243 Communist Party 63 Criminal Code 226,248 diaspora 97,102,103,113,123, 124,182, 236 famine 221, 225 fascists 217,368 Greek-rite Catholic Church 70 history 215,217,247,275 Institute of National Remembrance 248, 249 Insurgent Army (UPA) 70 intelligentsia 99,225,232 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 122, 123 national historical narrative 216 National Museum of the Holodomor-Genocide 218 National Security
Strategy 187, 188 National Women’s League of America (UNWLA) 101 nationalism 61, 62,63,64, 69, 71,105,146, 242 nationalists 28, 62,70,96,97, 112,113,119,123,125,143, 155,159 soldiers 219 World Congress (UWC) 241 youth 61,63,66,80 Ukrainians 26,64, 88,89,97, 98, 99,101,102,105,106,107,113, 116,121,123,125,129,137,138, 144,145,148,149,150,151,15Յ, 155,156,157,158,159,162,163, 164,165,167,182, 215,217, 218,220, 222,226,230,234,
Index 239,241,243,353,369,370, Յ71, Յ72, Յ76,377, 378 Ulitskaia, Liudmila 44 UNESCO 100 Union for the Liberation of Ukraine (SVU) 231 Union of Councils for Soviet Jews (UCSJ) 103 United Kingdom 44,46,52,54, 56,141,315 United Nations (U.N.) 100,148, 223,224,225, 253,331 Convention on Genocide 223, 225 Human Rights Council 223 International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea 166 Security Council 253,331 United Russia 272 United States (U.S.) 18,20, 23, 29,40,42,43.44,50,51,54, 55, 61, 62, 64, 68, 86, 93, 94, 95, 96,100,101,102,103,105, 107,108, no, 111,112,114,119, 120,121,124,125,126,137, 140,141,147,160,161,166,167, 177,185,196,198,199, 205, 217,221, 236,237, 265,268, 270, 272, 278, 279, 280, 284, 289,290, 292, 294, 295,298, ЗІО, 319,355,361, 375 Ballistic Missile Defense initiative 196 Congress 101,107, 218 Department of Justice 107 Government 124,125 Holocaust Memorial Museum 126 Holodomor Commission 236 House of Representatives 198 Immigration and Naturalization Service 107 intelligence 140 State Department 96 University of Rome 290 401 University of Urbino 293 “useful idiots” 144 USSR 38,61,62,63,73,74, 87, 97,100,103,104,109,111,119, 120,122,123,137,138,139, 140,141,142,144,151,156,159, 227,228,230,234, 242, 265, 267,275,287, 290,300 V Viatrovych, Volodymyr 247 Valdai Discussion Club 273 Valeriano, Brandon 193, 203 Vatican Radio 100,294 Vienna 199 Vilnius 190,199 VKontakte 161, 317 Vladimir-Suzdal principality 153 Vladivostok 268 Vlasov Army 94, 96,112,120 Vlasov, Andrei 94 Voice ofAmerica 100 Voloshin, Aleksandr 183 Voronenkov, Denis 140 Voronezh 235 Voskresnyi Vecher
366 w WADA 319 Wahlström, Johannes 336,338 Waldron, Arthur 50 wars/warfare civil 37,165,374,375 cyber 146 ethnic 23 Great Patriotic 153,154,155, 156 hybrid 37 information 144 Iraq War 271 political 27,315 Russian-Ukrainian 168, 274 Russo-Georgian 180,187,197
402 Index Second World 42, 62,84, 87, 93,96,106,123,147,156, 191,205, 264,265,266,370 Third World 167 war dialing 193 Warsaw 95 Washington 18,41,42,45,49,53, 89,127,161,166,185,236, 289 Werner, Louis Ferdinand 114 West 15,16,20,21, 22,31,39,42, 47.56, 57, 68, 69, 73,74, 77, 93, 95, 97, 99,101,104,107, ill, 113,116,119,129,137,139, 140,148,151,154,161,163,167, 177,186,190, 202, 203, 205, 206,207,208,217, 222,236, 252,263,268,274, 279, 280,281,287,288, 290, 298, 302,321,363,371 Western 16,20,28,38,39,40,41, 43.44.45.46.48.50.51.55.56, 57,61,63,64,65,67,69,71,72, 77,79,80,82,83,88,96,97,99, 100,102,104,105,109,111,116, 119,120,122,123,124,125,145, 146,150,153,154,157,160,161, 164,166,167,187,189,190,198, 199,201,202,209,243,248,263, 265,266,267,272,275,278,280, 281,283,284,285,288,289,297, 298,301,302,310,311,313,321, 338,361,363,373 countries 41,51,56, 289 culture 88 Europe 102,265,266 media 40,45,56,297,321 mind 45,301 popular music 82 propaganda 67 public opinion 51 readers 45 sanctions 41 soft power initiatives 50 Westernization 61,181 Wheatcroft, Stephen G. 228 White émigré 138,148,149,155, 157,162,167 White Sea 232 WikiLeaks 53,336 Wilson, Andrew 144 Wiseman, Jr., Thomas A. 124 World Congress of Free Ukrainians (WCFTJ) 104 Y Yakunin, Vladimir 288, 295 Yalta Conference 28 Yanukovych, Viktor 140,150,155, 181,182,183,184,185,200, 202,219,243,245,249,355, Յ70, 375 Yefremov, Serhii 217,232 Yekhanurov, Yurii 187 Yeltsin, Boris 183,189, 219, 268, 290 Young Europe 269, 277 Yushchenko, Viktor 140,146,150, 157,181,183,184,185,186, 187,189,190, 200, 229, 237 z Zaitsev, Yurii 18
Zakharova, Maria 222 Zambón, Giuseppe 282 Zaporizhzhia 73,75,77 Zatulin, Konstantin 300 Zavtra 160,336 Zelenin, Ilia 234 Zelenskyi, Volodymyr 154,159, 160,249,353,368,373,374 Zeman, Milos 52 Zhirinovskii, Vladimir 152 Zhvaniia, Davyd 185 Zionism 61, 62, 63, 64, 69,98, 104,105,159,160 Zolotariov, Vadym 241 Zubarev, Viktor 272 Zuerst! 43
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Table of Contents Acknowledgements. 7 About the Editor and Contributors. 9 Foreword by Jan Goldman.13 Olga Bertelsen Introduction: A Blind Spot of Active Measures.15 Marcel H. Van Herpen The Many Faces of the New Information Warfare.37 Sergei I. Zhuk KGB Special Operations, Cultural Consumption, and the Youth Culture in Soviet Ukraine, 1968-1985. 61 Olga Bertelsen The KGB Operation "Retribution" and John Demjanjuk.93 Taras Kuzio Disinformation: Soviet Origins of Contemporary Russian Ukrainophobia. 137 Jonas J. Driedger Russian Active Measures against Ukraine (2004) and Estonia (2007).177 Victoria A. Malko Russian (Dis)Information Warfare vis-à-vis the Holodomor-Genocide. 215 5
Massimiliano Di Pasquale and Luigi Sergio Germani Russian Influence on Italian Culture, Academia, and Think Tanks. 263 Martin Kragh Russian Influence Operations in Scandinavia: The Case of Sweden's Largest Tabloid Aftonbladet.309 Nataliia Kasianenko The Trojan Media: Narrative Framing on Russian Television in the Occupied Donbas.351 Index.385 6
Index American 21,30, 41, 42, 43,45, 49, 50,53, 61, 63, 65, 69, 71, 72, 73, 79, 80, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 93, 98,101,106,109, ill, 113, 116,119,124,125,150,156, 236, 237, 250, 265, 267, 271, 284, 289, 291,301, 311 citizenship 21,110 Communist Party 109 hegemony 156 president 43 presidential elections 53 students 30 Andropov, Yurii 45,61,64,65,139 Andrusyshyn, Bohdan 246 Ansip, Andrus 193 anti-Americanism 145, 269 anti-globalism 268 antisemitism 69,106,126,149 anti-Zionism 160 Arabic 41,283 Argentina 102 Asatkin, Oleksandr 235 Asia 242,275,295,297 Central 242, 295,297 Northern 275 Association to Perpetuate the Memory of Ukrainian Jews 102 Atlantic Alliance 271 Australia 102, 228 Authoritarian 13,31,82, 89,103, 168, 280,321,351 Avakov, Arsen 372,376 Azerbaijan 190 Azov Sea 163,166,167 A Abkhazia 142 Abkhazians 42 Abzalov, Dmitrii 376 active measures 14,16,17,18,19, 20,22,26,27,28,30,31,32,61, 63, 66,72,73,77, 78, 88,93,99, 105,107,108,119,124,125,137, 149,150,177,178,179,180,181, 182,183,186,187,190,191,194, 200, 201, 202, 204,205,206, 207,208,209,264, 267,268, 273,274,279, 280, 285,301, 302,311,313, Յ40,352,354, 358,361,362,365,378 Adorno, Theodor 31 Afghan 141 guerilla 141,377 Afghanistan 142 Africa 69,141,142, 288, 291 Aftonbladet 309,313, 330,336, 337, ՅՅ8,341 Agayants, Ivan 106 Agitprop 40 Aidai՝ 158 AIDS 144 Akhmetov, Rinat 184 AlJazeera 41 al-Assad, Bashar 331,332 Aleshkovskii, Ivan 293 Alexander Gorchakov Public Diplomacy Fund 274 Alliance Française 50 Allianz für Deutschland 52 All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences 232 al-Qaeda 43 America 20,21,30,42,49,61,62,64,
96,97,98,100,101,102,105,112, 123,128,141,142,145,147,236 Latin 141,142,145 Б Baburin, Sergei 268,295 Bad Feilnbach 110 Badiní, Antonio 290 385
386 Index Baltic states 155,19Յ, 196,197, 206,325,367 Banca Intesa Russia 286 Bandera, Stepan 86,138,144, 145,156,157,162 Banderite(s) (banderovtsy) 70, 145,157, 363, 370 Bandów, Doug 292 Barroso, José Manuel 199 Bashar al-Asad regime 141 BBC World 41,326 Beijing Olympics 219 Belarus 151,222, 228, 233 Belarusians 217 Bell, Griffin 110 Berlin 13,55,199, 286,288 Berlusconi, Silvio 272,277 Bezmenov, Yurii 20,21,30 Biagini, Antonello Folco 290, 291 Bild 46,52 Bildt, Carl 337 Bitloman 73 Black Sea 152,189,218 Bloch, Daniel 127 Blondet, Maurizio 284 Boiko, Yurii 356 Bokov, Basambek 17 Bologna 293 Bolshevik 160, 233, 243, 266, 282 Borgognone, Paolo 282 Boriak, Hennadii 238 Borisov, Yurii 51 Borogan, Irina 311 Bossi, Umberto 271, 272 botnet attacks 193 Brandt, Willy 51 Brazil 102 Brexit 40,54,144,335 Brezhnev, Leonid 61,103,155,159 Britain 40,50, 80,315,323.324 British Commissioner’s Office Council 50 Foreign Ministry 319,334 Military Intelligence 310,322, ЗЗО, 333 Parliamentary Intelligence Committee 54 Bronze Night 194, 200,203 Browder, Bill 320 Brzeziński, Zbignew 30 Bucharest 188,190, 223 Budapest Memorandum 218 Bukkvoll, Tor 151,329 Bukovsky, Vladimir 128 Bulgaria 141,142 Bulgarian secret service 139 Burini, Silvia 292 Burlinova, Nataliia 298 Buzhanskyi, Maksym 247 c Ca’ Foscari University 292, 297 Cacciali, Massimo 277 Cambridge Analytica 54 Cameron, David 52 Canada 20,30,38, too, 102,119, 120,141 Caputo, Sebastiano 283 Caracciolo, Lucio 289 Cardini, Franco 277 Catalonia 40,54 Catholic 70, 265, 284 CATO Institute 31 Central Black Earth 233,234,242 Central Committee of the
Communist Party 40,112 Chechnya 24,47,142,189,219 Chechens 24 chekists 15,96,241, 252 Chernihiv 77 Chemivtsi 75, 80, 81 Chernomyrdin, Viktor 229 Chemukhin, Vladimir 52 Chertok, Paula 222 Chiesa, Giulietto 281,284 Chinese Communist Party 50 Confucius Institute 50 covert action 310 Chomovol, Tetiana 248
Index Christians 160 Christian values 280,284 Chumakov, Aleksandr 293 Churchill, Winston 38 CIA 39,108,122,124,144 Cióla, Mariasilvia 288 CIS Customs Union 151,155 Cleveland, Ohio 93,95,109,114 Clinton, Hillary 53,319 CNN 41 Codreanu, Corneliu 269 Cold War 18,21, 22,23, 25,27, 37,48,51,111,113,124,128, 143,144,178,197,202,223, 265, 276,287,295,299, Յ00 Collectivization 227,230, 232, 250 Collins, Damian 54 color revolutions 146,273,274 Committee for the Defense of Soviet Political Prisoners 101 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 151,155,190, 273, 300,325 Communist Party 45, 65, 66, 67, 69, 71,82,98,104,109,119, 122,137,149,155,160, 230, 235, 240,242, 245,265 Conquest, Robert 251 Conservative Party 52 Corsican Army 141 Council of Europe 166, 265 Council on Foreign and Defense Policy (SVOP) 246 counterintelligence 64,108,120 COVID-19 32,164 Creative Diplomacy 274,286, 298 Crimea 25,26,41,46,49,77,94, 139,144,147,152,155,156,158, 167,177,189,197, 200,205, 219,240,251,277,292, 297, 317,322,334,351,352,361, Յ72 Crimean Tatars 158,222 Croatia 376 387 Cueppers, Martin 127 Cyber 146,311 attacks 148,191,194,195 technology 27 Czech Republic 52 Spring 61, 63, 65, 69,78 youth 61,79 Czechoslovakia 63,65,76,78, 142,156 D Dagens Arena 333 Dalai Lama 50 Danilchenko, Ignat 116,118 Danilov, Viktor 234 Danylenko, Viktor 245 De Correspondent 47 De Standaard 44 deception 21, 252,361 Demjanjuk, John 93,94, 95, 96, 105,107,108,109,110,111,112, 113,114,115,116,120,121,123, 124,125,126,128 Democratic Party 53,267 Den 160 denial tactics 222 denial-of-service attacks (DDoS) 193, 203
Denisultanov-Kurmakayev, Artur 140 Der Spiegel 114 Deutsche Welle 41 Di Rienzo, Eugenio 291, 295 Dialogue of Civilizations Research Institute 286,288,295 Diplomatic Academy of the Foreign Ministry 38 Disinformation/ dezinformatsiia 20,40,55,137,138,144,146, 155,161,165, 379 Displaced Persons Commission 93 Diukov, Aleksandr 229
388 Index Dnipropetrovsk 67, 69,70,73,77, 83, 84, 85,86, 87,141 DNR 143,158,166, 351,352,356, 357, 372,374, Յ76, 377,378 Donbas 25, 27, 37, 48,140,141, 142, ИЗ, 148,150,156,158, 160,163,164,168, 220, 240, 277, 282,289,351,352,353, 354, 355,356, 357,360, 361, 362, 363, З64, 365, 366, 368, 369, 370,371,372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379 Donetsk 70, 73, 77, ИЗ, 219, З51, 353 Dottori, Germano 289 doxing 312 Drachevskii, Leonid V. 291,300 Drobovych, Anton 249 Dublin 268 Dubovi Makharyntsi 114 Dudayev, Dzhokhar 140 Dugin, Aleksandr 263,268, 269, 270, 271, 281,336 Dutch 47 Dzhemilev, Mustafa 158 E Eastern Slavic unity 154 East-Slavic civilization 229 Economist 43,51 Egidi, Massimo 287 Eilberg, Joshua 110 El Pais 44 elections 41,46,146,147,150, 152,160,161,177,182,183, 184,202, 203, 289, 298,353, 359 Ukrainian presidential 149, 179,181,186 England 63 Estonia 27, 29,51,147,177,180, 191,193,194,195,196,197,198, 199, 200, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207,208 Estonian 52,147,179,180,191, 192.193.194.195.197.198, 200,203, 204,205,206,207 citizens 193,194 Cyber Security Strategy 198 Embassy 199, 201 National Defense Strategy 195 National Security Concept 194 EU 41,55,144,146,151,155,156, 161,164,165,166,182,187, 190.191.194.195.197.198, 199, 200, 204, 205,206,209, 218, 244, 249, 263, 275, 279, 280,296,298, 299,301,320, 335,339, 353, 355, 361, 375 Eastern Partnership 191,198 Lisbon Treaty 197 Eurasia 147, 271,286,291,294, 296,309,329 Eurasian Economic Union 151,154 Eurasianists 263, 274,278 Euro-Atlantic community 302 Euromaidan revolution 248,351, 362,366 Europe 13, 23, 49,55,102,124,
138,144,145,147,160,161, 164.195.197.198, 263, 264, 280, 286, 291, 296, 297,302, 310, 319, 327, 337, 339, 340, 369 Eastern 13,104, 208,264, 267, 275, 290 Western 102, 265,266 European 13,50,56,129,139, 140,152,163,164,183,191, 197,199, 202, 203, 209,2x8, 235,24З, 246,249,252,265, 268,269, 270,279,280, 281, 283, 29З, 298,311,315,316, 320, 322, 327, 353, 355,371 Bank for Reconstruction and Development 244 civilization 165 extreme right 269 Solidarity Party 247, 248, 251
Index Evening 354, 358, 363,364, 366, 367, 368,369, 371, 374, 376, 379 Evola, Julius 269 expansionism 28 F Facebook 47,48,52,54,3x7,3x8, 320,322,336 Famiglia Cristiana 284 Far East 232, 242 Far North 232 fartsovshchiks 73 fascist 30,31,37,69, 78, 80, 81, 82,83,84, 85,86, 87, 88,119, 143,150,155,159,160,165, 263, 265, 268, 269, 270,278, 335, Յ52 FBI 18, 51,127 Federal Criminal Police Office of Germany (BKA) 114 Fedorchuk, Vitalii 77 Feodosiia 240 Ferrari, Aldo 297, 298 fifth column 22,166,194 Finno-Ugric 269 First Main Directorate 20 Five Star Movement (M5S) 280 Flossenberg 125 Foa, Marcello 284 forgeries 21,105,108,119,123, 137 Forza Italia 272 France 27,41,44,46,50, 52,141, 268,325,366 France-Soir 46 Frattini, Franco 299 Freccero, Carlo 284 Front National 46,52, 272 FSB 15,28,30,47,139,142,146 Fusaro, Diego 281 389 G Galician 70,157 Gatti, Claudio 271 GDR 140,142 Gelman, Marat 183 Geneva 223 genocide 24,42,157,158,217, 220, 221, 222, 223,224, 226, 2.2.7, 229, 230, 234, 237,241, 245, 247, 249, 250,251,362, 375 Geopolitica 295 Georgia 29,37,42,49,142,146, 149,177,187,190,197, 206, 219, 272, 276,361 Georgian 17,157,197,199, 274 security services 17 German 41,46,50,51,52,94,95, 106,111,112,114,116,121,125, 264,317,323 Appellate Court 111 Goethe Institut 50 supremacy 264 Germans 94,109,235 Germany 41, 43, 44,46, 50, 55, 80, 87,93,95,96,110,121,125, 141,144,325,366 Ginzburg, Olga 228 Glazyev, Sergei 160 globalism 268, 283 globalist 263,283 Gnerre, Orazio Maria 283 Goebbels, Joseph 40 Goncharenko, Oleksij 220, 251 Gorbachev, Mikhail 13,39,46, 160 Gordon, Dmytro 186 Gorky, Maxim
75 GPU 230, 231, 233, 238, 241 Gramsci, Antonio 266, 281 Grand Prince Volodymyr 153 Graz 94 Graziani, Tiberio 271,294,295, 296,297
390 Index Great Purge 218 Greece 141,244 Green Party 333 Greenberg, Andy 148 Griffin, G. Edward 21 GRU 15,28,30,53,54,139,142, 143,185,268, 273,311,317, 319,322 GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development 190 Guillaume, Günter 51 Gulag 70,251 H Hansabank 193 Hanusiak, Michael 109,113,119 Harding, Luke 146 Harris, Shane 29 Helsinki 64,124, 245 Helsinki agreement 124 Hermaize, Yosyp 2x7,232 Hezbollah 283 Hippies 61,65,71, 72,73,74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 89 Hitler, Adolf 79, 86,157,192, 220, 269 Holocaust 95,106,110,116,125, 127,222,237, 283 Holodomor survivor 94 Holovatyi, Serhii 252 Holtzman Amendment 108 Holtzman, Elizabeth 108 Hong Kong 50 Horská, Alla 101 Hroisman, Volodymyr 159 Hrushevskyi, Mykhailo 216,232, 246 Human Rights Commission (HRC) 104 human rights movement 64,97, 99,102,103,104,111,119,124, 126 humanitarian assistance 375,377 Hungary 79,142,317 Huntington, Samuel P. 23,24,25, 26,30 Hyiych, Ihor 246 I ideological subversion 20,30, 112.124, 241 ideology 27,47, 73,83,179, 201, 264,267, 268, 269, 279,283, 34b Յ62 Communist 66 fascist 31, 80 neo-Eurasianist 279, 280 Ielchenko, Iurii 122 Illarionov, Andrei 31 Illovaisk 143 Ilves, Toomas Hendrik 197 Ilyin, Ivan 149, 293 imperialism 97,98, 270 infiltration 28,78,183 informational cascade(s) 313,314, ՅՅՕ, ՅՅ8,339, Յ40 Institute for Democracy and Cooperation (IDC) 274,286, 295 Institute for Statecraft (IfC) 310 Integrity Initiative 314,315,316, 317, Յ19,320,321,322,323, 324,325,326,327,329, ՅՅՕ, ՅՅ1, ՅՅ2,337, ՅՅ8,339, Յ40 intelligence 15,16,19,20,26,30, 40,52,53,54, 62, 64, 65,79,
105.106.111.112.119.123.124, 137,139,140,141,14Յ, 145,147, 154,185,267,268,274,285, 287,293, 299,302,311, ЗЗІ, 333,338 Internet 38,47,48,146,147,168, 193, 203,318,362 Internet Research Agency 48, 318 Iraq 271 IsAG 294, 295, 296, 297 Islamophobic 317
Index 297,298 Israel 93, 95,96,99, 105, Ю9, no, 116,121,122,129,141,159, 160,336 Israeli secret service 159 Israeli Supreme Court 95,110 Italian 80, 81, 82,89, 263, 264, 265,266,267,268,269, 270, 271,272, 274, 275,276, 277, 278,280,281, 282,283,284, 285,286,287, 291,292, 293, 294, 295,296,297, 298, 299, 300,301,302,325 academia 263,302 Communist Party (PCI) 265, 266, 267,300 culture 263, 267, 269, 281, 302 government 265 publishers 281 Bompiani 281 Einaudi 266, 281 Feltrinelli 281 Rizzoli 281 society 266, 267, 280,301 state television (RAI) 283 universities 263, 285,286, 287, 294,301,302 Italians 275 Italy 27,44,80,89,129,139,141, 144,209,263,264,265,266, 267,268,269,270,271,274,276, 278,280,281,283,284,285, 286,287,289,290,291,292, 294,297,299,300,301,302 Ivano-Frankivsk 75 Ivanov, Viktor 299 Ivchenko, Ivan 116,117 Ivnitskii, Nikolai 228 Izvestiia 44,331 ispi J Jewish 63, 64, 93, 97, 98, 99,100, 102,103,104,105,106,108, 112,113,114,119,120,121,122, 391 123,124,125,128,159, 232, 283 diaspora 97,98,99,100,103, 104,105,108,122,123,128 intelligentsia 100 nationalism 64 political prisoners 101 Jewish-Ukrainian affairs 102 Jews 69,93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101,102,106,107,108,110,111, 116,121,123,126,129,159,160 Judaism 62 К Kalakura, Yaroslav 245 Kalugin, Oleg 30,139 Kapo 52 Karber, Philip A. 142 Kasianov, Heorhii 245, 246 Kazakh famine 221 Kazakhstan 70,151, 229, 235, 242 Keniston, Kenneth 72 Kerch 94,163 Ketchum 49 KGB 15, 20, 22, 28, 30, 32, 38, 40,45,46, 51, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 74,75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 88, 93, 96, 97, 98,99,101,105,
106,107,108,109,111,112,113, 114,116,119,120,122,124,125, 128,137,138,139,141,142, 144,145,146,147,149,151,160, 185, 266,267, 288, 299,301, 311,313,321,361 Kharkiv 69,70,73, 74,75,96,117, 129,141,14З, 228,232 Opera House 232 Kherson 77 Khodorkovsky (Khodorkovskii), Mikhail 44 Khokhly 157 Khomchak, Ruslan 375 Khrushchev, Nikita 39,61, 98
392 Index King Victor Emmanuel III 264 King, Mackenzie 38 Kirovohrad 73, 78 Kiseliov, Dmitril 163 Kissinger, Henry 292 Komov, Alexei 272 Komsomol 44,65,66,67, 71, 76, 78,79,83,84,85,86,87, 89 Kondrashin, Viktor 227,228,234 Konev, Ivan 147 Konovalets, Yevhen 138 Kortunov, Andrei 300 Kosovo 271 Kovtun, Viacheslav 371 Kozlov, Vladimir 227 Kragh, Martin 309, 310, 329, ՅՅՕ, ЗЗІ, ՅՅ2, 333, 334, 335, ՅՅ6, 337, ՅՅ8, 339, Յ40 Krasnodar 235 Kremlin 14,16, 28,30,37,40,41, 43,44, 45, 46,47,49, 50,51, 52, 53, 55, 98,146,161,164, 165,166,193,199, 201, 224, 236, 237, 241, 248, 249, 252, 263, 267, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 279, 280, 281, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 295, 298, 301, 302, 317, 320,321, 351, 362, 365, 366, 369, 379, 380 officials 16 trolls 47 Kremlin School of Bloggers 47 Kuban 233,235 Kuchma, Leonid 181,183,185, 202 kulak(s) 232 Kulchytskyi, Stanislav 230,245 Kundera, Milan 250 Kupchinsky, Roman 121,185 Kurginian, Sergei 368,373,376 Kyiv 37, 61, 63, 66, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 87, 89, 96,113,118, 122,129,140,143,150,15Յ, 154,158,159,160,167,181,187, 189, 222, 226, 228, 229, 248, 275, 276, 278, 282, 292, 351, 363, Յ68,370 Kyiv (Kyivan) Rus 153,154, 216, 252 Kyrgyzstan 229 L La Jeune Europe 269 La Rochelle, Pierre Drieu 269 La Russie d’Aujourďhui 44 Landed Estate Okzow 125 Latvia 29,55,196,198 Lavelle, Peter 42 Lavrov, Sergei 189,191,201, 202, 219 Lazarsfeld, Paul 45 Le Figaro 44 Le Monde 140 Le Pen, Marine 272 Lebanon 141 Lebedev, Aleksandr 46 Lebedev, Yevgenii 46 Lega Nord 271 Lehner, Dieter 114,121 Lemkin, Raphael 223, 224, 225, 229, 231, 234 Lilin,
Nicolai 281 Limes 275,276,289, 299 Linderborg, Asa 337 Linguicide 158 Link Campus University 293, 294, 299 Lithuania 196,198,204 “little green men” 27,139 Litvinenko, Aleksandr 140,321 Liubavskii, Matvei 217 Lizzani, Carlo 80,87 LNR 143,158,166,351,352,356, 357, 373, 374, 376,378 Lombardy-Russia Cultural Association 272 London 42,139,140,199,315, 319,321
Index 393 Loshchinin, Valerii 223 Lower Volga 233,234 Lublin 125 Lubyanka 147 Lugovoi, Andrei 321 Luhansk 72,143,219,351,353 LUISS 287,288,289,290 Lukianov, Fiodor 276 Lukoil 52 Lutsenko, Yürü 186 Lviv 72,73, 75, 77, 79 M Mace, James 231 mafia rule 82 Magni, Stefano 284 Maidan Nezalezhnosti 277,278 Maidan revolution 37 mailbombing 193 Majdanek 125 Maksudov, Sergei 234 Malanchuk, Valentyn 122 Malofeev, Konstantin 272 Maness, Ryan C. 193, 203 Marchetti, Raffaele 288, 289 Markov, Georgi 139 Marochko, Väsyi 230,238, 240, 241 Martynov, Aleksei 371 Marxist-Leninist 65 Matlock, Jack Foust 292 McCarthyism 336 McDonald, Jim 93,121 Mearsheimer, John 298 Medinskii, Vladimir 292 Mediterranean region 295 Medvedchuk, Viktor 183,185, 202 Medvedev, Aleksandr 276 Medvedev, Dmitrii 274,292 Medvedeva, Svetlana 292 Melbourne 228 Merkulov, Anatolii 122 Meshchanskii district court 240 MGIMO 42, 286,287,290, 293, 302 MH-17 48,295 Middle East 23,160,283 Midttun, Hans Petter 216 Mifsud, Joseph 294 Milan 81, 250, 286, 297, 298 Miller, Aleksei 246,276 Miloševič, Slobodan 271 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 28, 39, 27Յ, 274, 296, 297, 299 Minsk Agreements 376,377 Misinformation 55 Mitrokhin, Vasili 139 Moldova 142,190,361 “Molodaia Rossiia” 193 Molotov, Viacheslav 50,224 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact 28,156 Moroz, Valentyn 101 Moscow 42,44,47,57,63, 80, tot, 104,119,121,122,138,141, 142,147,153,155,159,164,181, 182,183,184,185,189,192, 199,200,201,204,217,228, 231,232,233,240,241,248, 252,263,264,265,268,270, 274,275,284,285,286,288, 289, 290,292, 293, 294,297, 298,300,334,352,377 Foundation for Effective
Politics (FEP) 183 Patriarchate 184 State University 293,294 Moskovskii Komsomolets 44 Movimento Sociale Italiano (MSI) 270 Mueller, Robert S. 294 Mukha, Stepan 119 Munich conference 28 Murelli, Maurizio 270 Mussolini, Benito 81, 264, 265 Mutti, Claudio 269,277,294
394 Index N Narochnitskaia, Nataliia 295 “Nashi” 47,193,199,201 NATO 25,147,152,156,166,167, 187,188,190,194,195,196, 198,199, 200, 204, 206, 209, 218, 223, 263, 265, 279, 289, 292, 298,301, 320, ՅՅ6, 339, 353,361 national armed forces 188 Russian Council 152 Navalnyi, Aleksei 151,320 Nazi 31,40, 62, 85, 86, 87, 88, 93,95,107,108,109,110,111, 116,119,120,123,125,126,145, 155,156,165,191,197,265, 269,363, Յ70 collaborators 112,116,119,145 concentration camps 110,125, 232 death camps 31,40, 62, 85, 86, 87, 88, 93, 95,107,108,109, 110,111,116,119,120,123, 125,126,145,155,156,165, 191,197, 265, 269,363,370 Germany 31, 62,191,197, 269, 370 government 109 ideology 88,156 war criminal investigations 108 Negri, Toni 282 Nemtsov, Boris 189 neo-fascist 18,28, 80, 81, 82, 88, 89,270,336, ՅՅ8 neo-Nazi 43,61,79,80,83,156, 219, 222,363,374 Netherlands 48,166 New Russia (Novorossiia) 141, 152,160,334 New York 49,102, 225,243,274 Newsfrom Ukraine 109,119,145 Nikitchenko, Vitalii 63 Nikonov, Viacheslav 50 Nishnic, Edward 112 Nizhnii Novgorod 189 Nobel Prize 151,251 Normandy Four summit 355, 366,367,376,379 North America 20,30,96,97,98, 102,105,112,123,128,147, 236 North Caucasus 233,234, 242, 290 North Korea 289 Norwegian 151,216,329 Novaia Gazeta 46 Novichok 30 О O’Connor, Edward Mark 93 O’Connor, Mark J. 93 Obama, Barack 43,197,199 Obama-Medvedev reset 197 Ochsenreiter, Manuel 43 Odesa 66,67, 68, 69,72,73,74, 77,141,239 Office of Special Investigations (OSI) 96,105,107,108,109, 110,111,120,121,124,125,128 Olshanivskyi, Ihor 101 Operation(s) 39,93,113,329 “wet operations 138,139,140 Anti-
Stalin 39 Blok 64 covert 15,26,27,30,78, 94, 97,112,116,125,128,145, 177 cyber 193, 203, 204,310 overt 30,182 Retribution 93,96,113,116, 119,120,125,128 Orange Revolution 149,150,157, 187,201, 272,275 ORDLO 353, 355,356, 357, З60, 370,373, 375,379 Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) ЗЗ1
Index Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) 70,96,111, 112,113,116,119,120 Osherovych, Mendel 102 Osmayev, Adam 140 Osokina, Elena 234 “Our Ukraine” 146,185 P Pakhlyovska, Oksana 278, 286 Paksas, Roland 51 Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) 141 Palestinian terrorist groups 141 Panarin, Igor 38, 39,40,55,57 Panné, Jean-Louis 224 Papakin, Heorhii 233 Paris 138,199,274, 286,295, 355.366, 367, Յ72, Յ76 Parker, George 110 Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 245 Party of Regions 181,229,245,248 Patrushev, Nikolai 154 Pavlovskii, Gleb 47,150,183, 202 PBS 143 Pellicciari, Igor 293 Peter the Great 215 Petliura, Symon 138 Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan 129 Pijl, Kees van der 295 Piskulov, Yurii 56,57 “Pizzagate” 53 plausible deniability 37 Pliushch, Leonid 128 poisoning 54,140,150,184,185 Poland 93, 94,95,107,127,139, 155,156,197, 204, 222,319 political authoritarianism 280 Politkovskaia, Anna 47 Poltava 73,77 Pomerantsev, Peter 29 Pope John Paul II (Wojtyla) 139 Popov, Yevgenii 367, 368 395 Poroshenko, Petro 158,159,161, 166,218, 248,351,353, Յ68, 373 Portnov, Andrii 248 Postyshev, Pavel 242 POW (prisoners of war) 94 Prague 17, 61, 63,65,69, 78,139, 147,185, 267 Primakov, Yevgenii 300 Prokhanov, Aleksandr 160,268 propaganda 13,27,40,41,43,44, 50,55,57, 61,67, 85,87,99, 101,106,120,122,142,145, 15Յ, 155,156,159,178,182, 184, 203, 231, 237,267, 277, 282, 284, 287,311,326,332, ՅՅ6,352,358,362,363,364, Յ70,378 Prystaiko, Volodymyr 241 Pugachev, Aleksandr 46 Pugachev, Sergei 46 Punks 82 Putilov, Egor 335 Putin, Vladimir 17, 26,28,30,31, 40,43,46,47,49,50,51,52,55,
137,140,149,151,152,153,154, 155,158,160,167,168,178,180, 182,183,189,193, 202,207, 215, 216,218, 219, 220, 226, 234, 239, 241,24Յ, 251, 252, 263,272, 273,275, 276, 277, 278, 280, 281, 284,286, 290, 292, 321,351,352,357,361, 368,370,373, 375,378 Putinism 20, 26, 32, 284, 302 Q Quebec 38 R Radio Liberty 100,121 Radio Sputnik 43 Razov, Sergei S. 291 realpolitik 263,264
396 Index Rebet, Lev 138,144 Red Army Faction 141 Red Brigades 141 refusniks 98 Registry of Vital Statistics (ZAGS) 238 Remizov, Mikhail 276 Repubblica 44,277 Revolution of Dignity 248,249, 251, 276 RIA Novosti 43,315,323,325, 326 Riaboshapka, Ruslan 248 Ricin 139 Rid, Thomas 19, 317 Riga 199 Rivne 72,73,94 Romania 223 Romano, Sergio 275, 276,295 Rome 264, 278, 286, 287, 288, 291, 293, 294, 296, 297 Roosevelt, Franklin 38 Rosarkhiv 227 Rosenbaum, Eli M. 125 Rose Revolution 149 Rossiia Segodnia 43 Rossiiskaia Gazeta 44,325 rossobrunismo 264 Rossotrudnichestvo 50,273,286, 291, 296 Roszarubezhtsentr 273 Rotterdam 138 RT 41,42,43, 55, 56, 57, 273, Յ15, 316,317, 319,322, Յ24, 326, ՅՅ6, ՅՅ8 Rud, Victor 250 Rusia Hoy 44 Russia 14,16,17,22,23,24, 25, 26,27, 29,30,31,32,37,39, 40,41,42,43, 44, 45,47, 48, 49,50, 52,54, 55,56, 57,137, 138,140,141,143,144,146, 147,148,149,150,151,152,153, 154,155,156,157,158,159,160, 161,163,164,165,166,167,177, 178,180,181,182,183,184, 186,187,188,189,190,191, 194,195,196,197,198,199, 200, 201, 202, 203,204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 215, 216, 219, 220, 222, 227, 229, 230, 232, 234, 235, 240, 241, 24Յ, 244, 246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 263, 264, 268, 270, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 286, 287, 289, 290, 291, 292, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, ՅՕՕ, 301, 309,315, 319,321, 322, 326,328, 329, 334, 335, 337, Յ41, Յ51, 354, 355, Յ56, 357, 358,361,362, 363, Յ65, Յ66, 370,371, Յ72, 374, 375, Յ76, 377, Յ78,379 Tsarist 138,153,264 Russia Beyond (the Headlines) 43, 44,45, 296 Russia Oggi 44 Russia Today 41,43,273,315 Russian 13,14,15,16,17,18,20,
22,23,24,26,27,28,29,30,31, 32,37,38,39,40,41,42,44,45, 46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54, 55,56,57,68, 69,72, 83, 89, 101,116,121,128,137,138,139, 140,141,142,143,144,145,146, 147,148,149,150,151,152,153, 154,155,156,157,158,159,160, 161,162,163,164,165,166,167, 168,177,178,179,180,181,182, 183,184,185,186,187,188,189, 190,191,192,193,194,195,196, 197, 200,201, 202,203,204, 205,206, 207, 208,209,215, 216, 218, 219, 220,222, 223, 226,227, 229, 230,232,233, 234,238, 240, 241,242, 243, 244, 245,246,247,249,250, 251, 252,263,264,268, 269, 270, 271,272, 273,274,275, 276, 277,278, 280,281,282,
Index 283,284,285,286,287,288, 289,290,291,292,293,294, 295,296,297,298,299,300, 301,302,309,310,311,313, 314,315,317,318,319,320,321, 322,323,325,326,327,328, 329,330,331,332,334,336, 338,339, 340,341, 351, 352, 353, 354,355, 35б, 357, З60, 361,362,363, 364, 365,366, 369,370,371, 373,374, 376, З77,378, 379 “near abroad” 23,55,219,273 active measures 14,16,17, 22, 26,27,29,30,31,32,178, 179,180,181,182,186,191, 194, 200,201, 204, 205, 206,207, 208,209,274, 301,311,340,358,361,378 aggression 26,197, 204, 249 American Magazine 41 Black Sea Fleet 189 citizens 15,166 civilization 29 covert operations 54,177 culture 22,23,31,50,286 disinformation 16, 28,121,144, 156,159,165,168,220, 234, 249,319,341 elites 23,149,180, 200, 207, З52 Embassy 18,19,299 Empire 153, 264 exceptionalism 22 Federal Narcotics Control Service (FSNK) 299 Federation 17, 22, 24, 28, 30, 37, 38,52,116,148,164,167, 195, 218, 222, 241, 275, 291, 293, 294, 296, 297, 299, ЭИ, 320, 378 Foreign Intelligence 18 Government 31 Institute for Strategic Studies (RISS) 274 397 intelligence services 17,140, 302,319 International Affairs Council (RIAC) 274, 286, 293, 298, 300 Ministry of Defense 146 Ministry of Education and Science 273 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 156, 297 narratives 17, 22,32, 282, 284 nationalism 137,149,153,155, 159.160 Orthodox Church (ROC) 154, 184, 272,279 Patriarch Aleksei II 184 political elites 22,202 political leadership 18, 200 political technologists 149,150, 152.161 regime 22,168,180,279,364 secret police 15 Security Council 154 soft power 285,287,295,296, 298,300 special operations 22, 27
Spetsnaz 27 Spy(ies) 51,54 State Duma 192,223,229 ultranationalists 268,269,301 World 16,50,152,153,154, 164, 216,240, 241 Russian-Czech relations 16 Russian-Estonian relations 194 Russification 67,71, 87,98, 99, 218,224 Russland Heute 44 Russlandversteher 263, 264,272, 274, 275,276, 287, 289, 291, 294, 297,301 Russophobia 146,153,154,157, 161,165,180,201, 202,207, 276,289,297 Russophones 182,192,194,207 Rwanda 376
398 Index Rwandan genocide 221 Ryan, Jr., Allan A. 124 Rybachuk, Oleh 184 s Saakashvili, Mikheil 190 Sakhnin, Alexei 336,338 Salisbury 323 samizdat 13,100 Savino, Giovanni 270 Savisaar, Edgar 51 Savoini, Gianluca 271, 272 Sawkiw, Jr., Michael 236 Schuman, Tomas D. 20 Scotland 144 Scotti, Vincenzo 293 Second World War 42, 62, 84, 87, 93, 96,106,123,147,156,191, 205, 264, 265, 266, 370 Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) 117,118,121,167,184,185 Segodnia 363 Semchenko, Aleksandr 374 Semenov, Yulian 87 SemitTimes 114,121 Serbia Serbian 158, 271 Serbyn, Roman 224,253 Serhiichuk, Volodymyr 238,246 Sevastopol 152,189,190,322 Shamir, Israel 336,338 Shapoval, Maksym 140 Shapoval, Yurii 241 Sharansky, Natan 128 Shcherbytskyi, Volodymyr 77,119 Sheftel, Yoram 113 Shelepin, Aleksandr 144 Shelest, Petro 63,74,103 Sher, NealM. 125 Shevchenko, Taras 217, 232,237, 246 Shevel, Heorhii 123 Shevtsova, Lilia 252 Shvytkin, Yurii 321 Siberia 70, 226 Simferopol 72,73,77 Skabeieva, Olga 358,367 skinheads 82 Škripal, Sergei 54,323,333 Škripal, Yulia 54 Slavs 153,240 Smeshko, Ihor 184 Snow Revolution 151 Sobibor 95,110,116,121,125,127 Sochi Olympics 219 Society for Cultural Relations Abroad 145 Soldatov, Andrei 147,311 Solovetskyi Islands 232 Soloviov, Vladimir 354,358,366, 369,371, Յ72,373,374, Յ76, 377,378 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr 151, 251 South Ossetia 42,142,157 Southwestern Rus 217 Soviet 13,15,17,20,22,23,26,29, 38,39,40,45,46,50,51,61,62, 63,64,65,66, 67,68,69,70,71, 72, 73,76,77, 78,79,80, 81,82, 83,84, 85, 86, 87,88,93,94, 96,97,98,99, too, 101,103, 104,105,107,108,109,111,113,
115,116,119,120,122,123,124, 125,127,128,137,138,139,140, 141,142,143,144,145,146,147, 148,149,150,151,152,153,155, 156,159,160,167,168,177,189, 191,192,201,202,205,216,217, 218,219,220,221,224,226, 2.2.7,228,229,231,234,241, 242,244,246, 251,252,264, 265,266,267,268,273,274, 281,285,287,290,296,300, 301,302,311,324,340,351,361 Army 70 Bloc 267 citizens 102,109,119,226 Council of Ministers 20 historical narrative 216
Index Jewry Movement 103 Novosti Press Agency 20 practices 51 republics 50,98 Union 13, 23,38,39,40,46, 51, 62,65, 67, 82,86, 87,93, 99,100,101,104,105,106, 108,116,119,122,124,126, 137,138,139,144,147,149, 155,159,177,192,218, 220, 222,229,264,266,267,274, 287,290,301,324,361 Spain 44,54,141,144 Spanish 41 Sputnik Italia 284, 289,297 Sputnik News 43,325 Srebrenica 158 SS-Halychyna 120 St. Petersburg 140,192, 246,318 Stalin, Joseph (Iosif) 38,159,215, 218,226 Stalinism 160,234,240, 241 Stanton, Gregory H. 221 Stashinskyi, Bohdan 139 Stasi 51 State Committee on Archives in Ukraine 228, 238 Steinmeier Formula 357 Stengel, Richard 29 Stern, Mikhail 107 Stocchi, Vilberto 293 Stockholm 309,329 Stuttgart 94 Sumy 73 Support Committee for Ukrainian Jews 102 Surkov, Vladislav 149, 203 Svobodnaia Pressa 56 SVR 28,268,273,274 Sweden 27,309,314,329,334, 335, 337, ՅՅ8, 340 Swedish 309,314,3x9,329,330, ЗЗІ, ՅՅ2, 333, 334, ՅՅ6, 337, ՅՅ8,340 399 Doctors for Human Rights (SWEDHR) 331 Trotskyist Socialist Party 333 Syria 141,284, 289, 297,332 T Taiwan 50 Tallinn 51,147,191,192,199, 203 Tarasiuk, Borys 189 TASS 215,323, 325 Tbilisi 197 Ternopil 77 Terracciano, Carlo 270 terrorism 140,142 The Associated Press 127 The Daily Mail 326 The Daily Telegraph 44 The Guardian 47 The Independent 46,326 The London Evening Standard 46 The New York Times 44 The Süddeutsche Zeitung 44 The Sun 46, 326 The Telegraph 326 The Voice ofRussia 43 The Wall Street Journal 45 The Washington Post 44 Third Reich 220 Third World 15,167 Third World War 167 Tiananmen 50 Tibet 50 Time Magazine 49 Timofeev, Ivan 293, 294,
298 Tocqueville, Alexis de 20 Tolstoy, Piotr 162,163 Torkunov, Anatolii 287 Toronto Star 120 Tory Party 335 Trans-Carpathian 70 Trawniki 111,114,115,116,117, 118,121,124,127 Treblinka 93,95,107,110,116
400 Index Tretiakov, Vitalii 276 troll farms 48 trolling 312 Trubetskoi, Nikolai 271 Trukhin, Fiodor 94 Trump, Donald 40,53,160,167 Tsarist Russian Empire 138,153 Turchenko, Fedir 246 Turin 272,277 Turkish nationalists 139 TV Novosti 45 Twitter 47,48,52,314,316,319, 325,326,327,328 U Uighurs 50 UK 39,42,144 Ukraine 24, 25, 26, 27, 29,37,47, 55,61,62,63,64,66,70,71,74, 76,77,79,80,82,83,84,87, 88,89,94,96,97,98,99, too, 101,102,104,105,106,109,112, 116,117,1x8,119,121,122,129, 137,138,139,140,141,142, ИЗ, 144,145,146,148,149,150,151, 152,153,154,155,156,158,159, 160,161,162,163,164,165,166, 167,177,180,181,182,183,184, 185,186,187,188,189,190,191, 199,200,20X, 202, 203,204, 205,206,207, 208,216,217, 220,222,224,226,227,229, 230,231,232,233,234,235, 236,237,239,240,242,243, 244,245,247,249, 250,251, 252,265,272,275,276,277, 278,280,282,284,289,292, 295,297,300,301,334,337, 351, Յ52,354,355, Յ56,357, 358,360,361,362,363, Յ64, 366, 367,368, 369, 370, 371, Յ72, 373, 374, 375, Յ76, 377, Յ78, 379 eastern 41, 48,49, 69, 70,14Յ, 177, 219, 284, 352, 354 southern 67,141,144,150,151, 152,155,219 western 70,150,152,153,275 Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Science (New York) 102,237 Armed Forces 243 Communist Party 63 Criminal Code 226,248 diaspora 97,102,103,113,123, 124,182, 236 famine 221, 225 fascists 217,368 Greek-rite Catholic Church 70 history 215,217,247,275 Institute of National Remembrance 248, 249 Insurgent Army (UPA) 70 intelligentsia 99,225,232 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 122, 123 national historical narrative 216 National Museum of the Holodomor-Genocide 218 National Security
Strategy 187, 188 National Women’s League of America (UNWLA) 101 nationalism 61, 62,63,64, 69, 71,105,146, 242 nationalists 28, 62,70,96,97, 112,113,119,123,125,143, 155,159 soldiers 219 World Congress (UWC) 241 youth 61,63,66,80 Ukrainians 26,64, 88,89,97, 98, 99,101,102,105,106,107,113, 116,121,123,125,129,137,138, 144,145,148,149,150,151,15Յ, 155,156,157,158,159,162,163, 164,165,167,182, 215,217, 218,220, 222,226,230,234,
Index 239,241,243,353,369,370, Յ71, Յ72, Յ76,377, 378 Ulitskaia, Liudmila 44 UNESCO 100 Union for the Liberation of Ukraine (SVU) 231 Union of Councils for Soviet Jews (UCSJ) 103 United Kingdom 44,46,52,54, 56,141,315 United Nations (U.N.) 100,148, 223,224,225, 253,331 Convention on Genocide 223, 225 Human Rights Council 223 International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea 166 Security Council 253,331 United Russia 272 United States (U.S.) 18,20, 23, 29,40,42,43.44,50,51,54, 55, 61, 62, 64, 68, 86, 93, 94, 95, 96,100,101,102,103,105, 107,108, no, 111,112,114,119, 120,121,124,125,126,137, 140,141,147,160,161,166,167, 177,185,196,198,199, 205, 217,221, 236,237, 265,268, 270, 272, 278, 279, 280, 284, 289,290, 292, 294, 295,298, ЗІО, 319,355,361, 375 Ballistic Missile Defense initiative 196 Congress 101,107, 218 Department of Justice 107 Government 124,125 Holocaust Memorial Museum 126 Holodomor Commission 236 House of Representatives 198 Immigration and Naturalization Service 107 intelligence 140 State Department 96 University of Rome 290 401 University of Urbino 293 “useful idiots” 144 USSR 38,61,62,63,73,74, 87, 97,100,103,104,109,111,119, 120,122,123,137,138,139, 140,141,142,144,151,156,159, 227,228,230,234, 242, 265, 267,275,287, 290,300 V Viatrovych, Volodymyr 247 Valdai Discussion Club 273 Valeriano, Brandon 193, 203 Vatican Radio 100,294 Vienna 199 Vilnius 190,199 VKontakte 161, 317 Vladimir-Suzdal principality 153 Vladivostok 268 Vlasov Army 94, 96,112,120 Vlasov, Andrei 94 Voice ofAmerica 100 Voloshin, Aleksandr 183 Voronenkov, Denis 140 Voronezh 235 Voskresnyi Vecher
366 w WADA 319 Wahlström, Johannes 336,338 Waldron, Arthur 50 wars/warfare civil 37,165,374,375 cyber 146 ethnic 23 Great Patriotic 153,154,155, 156 hybrid 37 information 144 Iraq War 271 political 27,315 Russian-Ukrainian 168, 274 Russo-Georgian 180,187,197
402 Index Second World 42, 62,84, 87, 93,96,106,123,147,156, 191,205, 264,265,266,370 Third World 167 war dialing 193 Warsaw 95 Washington 18,41,42,45,49,53, 89,127,161,166,185,236, 289 Werner, Louis Ferdinand 114 West 15,16,20,21, 22,31,39,42, 47.56, 57, 68, 69, 73,74, 77, 93, 95, 97, 99,101,104,107, ill, 113,116,119,129,137,139, 140,148,151,154,161,163,167, 177,186,190, 202, 203, 205, 206,207,208,217, 222,236, 252,263,268,274, 279, 280,281,287,288, 290, 298, 302,321,363,371 Western 16,20,28,38,39,40,41, 43.44.45.46.48.50.51.55.56, 57,61,63,64,65,67,69,71,72, 77,79,80,82,83,88,96,97,99, 100,102,104,105,109,111,116, 119,120,122,123,124,125,145, 146,150,153,154,157,160,161, 164,166,167,187,189,190,198, 199,201,202,209,243,248,263, 265,266,267,272,275,278,280, 281,283,284,285,288,289,297, 298,301,302,310,311,313,321, 338,361,363,373 countries 41,51,56, 289 culture 88 Europe 102,265,266 media 40,45,56,297,321 mind 45,301 popular music 82 propaganda 67 public opinion 51 readers 45 sanctions 41 soft power initiatives 50 Westernization 61,181 Wheatcroft, Stephen G. 228 White émigré 138,148,149,155, 157,162,167 White Sea 232 WikiLeaks 53,336 Wilson, Andrew 144 Wiseman, Jr., Thomas A. 124 World Congress of Free Ukrainians (WCFTJ) 104 Y Yakunin, Vladimir 288, 295 Yalta Conference 28 Yanukovych, Viktor 140,150,155, 181,182,183,184,185,200, 202,219,243,245,249,355, Յ70, 375 Yefremov, Serhii 217,232 Yekhanurov, Yurii 187 Yeltsin, Boris 183,189, 219, 268, 290 Young Europe 269, 277 Yushchenko, Viktor 140,146,150, 157,181,183,184,185,186, 187,189,190, 200, 229, 237 z Zaitsev, Yurii 18
Zakharova, Maria 222 Zambón, Giuseppe 282 Zaporizhzhia 73,75,77 Zatulin, Konstantin 300 Zavtra 160,336 Zelenin, Ilia 234 Zelenskyi, Volodymyr 154,159, 160,249,353,368,373,374 Zeman, Milos 52 Zhirinovskii, Vladimir 152 Zhvaniia, Davyd 185 Zionism 61, 62, 63, 64, 69,98, 104,105,159,160 Zolotariov, Vadym 241 Zubarev, Viktor 272 Zuerst! 43 |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV047089814 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:19:11Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:02:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1064121934 |
| isbn | 9783838215297 383821529X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032496405 |
| oclc_num | 1241672830 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | 403 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210827 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | ibidem Verlag |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Soviet and Post-Soviet politics and society |
| series2 | Soviet and Post-Soviet politics and society |
| spelling | Russian active measures yesterday, today, tomorrow Olga Bertelsen (ed.) ; with a foreword by Jan Goldman Stuttgart ibidem Verlag [2021] © 2021 403 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Soviet and Post-Soviet politics and society vol. 224 Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1965- gnd rswk-swf Geheimunternehmen (DE-588)4456601-3 gnd rswk-swf Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd rswk-swf Einflussnahme (DE-588)4131701-4 gnd rswk-swf Desinformation (DE-588)4252093-9 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russia Russland Active Measures Geheimaktionen Außenpolitik Foreign policy (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 s Geheimunternehmen (DE-588)4456601-3 s Desinformation (DE-588)4252093-9 s Einflussnahme (DE-588)4131701-4 s Geschichte 1965- z DE-604 Geschichte z Bertelsen, Olga (DE-588)1132420318 edt Goldman, Jan wpr ibidem-Verlag (DE-588)1064121934 pbl Soviet and Post-Soviet politics and society vol. 224 (DE-604)BV019693530 224 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=031ea9157a3143d493d1ff47f97e8f94&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext X:MVB http://www.ibidemverlag.de Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032496405&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032496405&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register 1\p vlb 20201113 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb |
| spellingShingle | Russian active measures yesterday, today, tomorrow Soviet and Post-Soviet politics and society Geheimunternehmen (DE-588)4456601-3 gnd Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd Einflussnahme (DE-588)4131701-4 gnd Desinformation (DE-588)4252093-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4456601-3 (DE-588)4003846-4 (DE-588)4131701-4 (DE-588)4252093-9 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Russian active measures yesterday, today, tomorrow |
| title_auth | Russian active measures yesterday, today, tomorrow |
| title_exact_search | Russian active measures yesterday, today, tomorrow |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Russian active measures yesterday, today, tomorrow |
| title_full | Russian active measures yesterday, today, tomorrow Olga Bertelsen (ed.) ; with a foreword by Jan Goldman |
| title_fullStr | Russian active measures yesterday, today, tomorrow Olga Bertelsen (ed.) ; with a foreword by Jan Goldman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russian active measures yesterday, today, tomorrow Olga Bertelsen (ed.) ; with a foreword by Jan Goldman |
| title_short | Russian active measures |
| title_sort | russian active measures yesterday today tomorrow |
| title_sub | yesterday, today, tomorrow |
| topic | Geheimunternehmen (DE-588)4456601-3 gnd Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd Einflussnahme (DE-588)4131701-4 gnd Desinformation (DE-588)4252093-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geheimunternehmen Außenpolitik Einflussnahme Desinformation Sowjetunion Russland Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=031ea9157a3143d493d1ff47f97e8f94&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://www.ibidemverlag.de http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032496405&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032496405&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV019693530 |
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