Albanian orthodox church: a political history, 1878-1945
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adam_text | Contents List offigures Acknowledgements List of abbreviations Introduction ix xi xiii 1 1 Origin of the Albanian ecclesiastical issue, 1878-1918 22 2 Preparations for the establishment of the Albanian Church, 1918-1921 56 Declaration of autocephaly and its consequences, 1921-1924 87 Efforts towards the recognition of autocephaly, 1924-1928 117 Establishment of the Holy Synod and the Congress of Korça, 1928-1929 149 Consolidation, recognition, and expansion to Kosovo, 1929-1945 184 Bibliography Index 225 237 3 4 5 6
Bibliography Archival sources • Central State Archives of Albania (AQSH) F. 2 “Asdreni” F. 14 “Fan Noli” F. 55 “Sotir Peçi” F. 70 “25th Anniversary of Self-Governance” F. 99 “Albanian Colony in Romania” F. 136 “Dürres Deanary” F. 141 “Metropolitanate of Korça” F. 142 “Shkodra Orthodox Community” F. 143 “Documents Collection” F. 149 “Prime Minister’s Office” F. 150 “Royal Court Ministry” F. 152 “Ministry of Interior Affairs” F. 153 “Police Directorate” F. 155 “Ministry of Justice” F. 156 “The Dictation Court” F. 163 “Italian Embassy” F. 167 “Kosova-Dibra-Struga Commission” F. 317 “Prefecture of Korça” F. 379 “Tirana Prefecture” F. 536 “Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania” • • Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Albania (AMFA) Central State Archives of Greece (GAK) F. “Prime Minister’s Political Office” • Greek Historical and Logotechnical Archives (ELIA) F. “Eleftherios Venizelos” F. “Chrysanthos, Archbishop of Athens” • Northern-Epirotan Research Foundation (IBE) F. “Metropolitan lerothe” Periodicals • • Albania, years 1908-1918. Apostólos Andreas, year 1925.
226 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Bibliography Dajti, year 1926. Dituria, year 1927. Empros, years 1912--1918. Gazeta e Korçës, years 1924-1929. Gazeta e Re, years 1928-1929. Gjergj Kastrioti, year 1924. Kisha Kombëtare, year 1930. Koha, years 1911-1926. Korça, year 1909. Liria, year 1925.
Lidhja Ortodokse, year 1908. Makedonia, years 1912-1918. Posta e Korçës, year 1921. Predikirai, years 1934-1938. Skënderbeu, year 1925. Skrip, years 1912-1918. Tirana, years 1924-1925. Zeri і Gjirokastrës, year 1923. Zëri і Korçës, years 1925-1929. Published archives Çami, Muin, ed. Lufta e popullit
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Shqiptare [70 Years of the Albanian Autocephalous Orthodox Church], Tirana: Institute of History, 1993. Rama, Fatmira. “Shteti dhe njohja e Kishës Autoqefale Shqiptare (1922-1929) [The State and the Recognition of the Albanian Autocephalous Church (1922-1939)]”. Studime Albanologjike [Albanological Studies] 11:1 (2011):66-75. Roudometof, Victor N. “From Rum Millet to Greek Nation: Enlightenment, Secu larization, and National Identity in Ottoman Balkan Society, 1453-1821”. Journal ofModern Greek Studies 16.Ί (1998).՜] 1-48. Sulstarova, Enis. “Lindja e kombeve dhe Naum Veqilharxhi [The Birth of Nations and Naum Veqilharxhi]”. Politika Shoqëria [Politics . Society] 2 (2004):91-103. Tushi, Dion. “Joakim Martiniani”. Kërkim [Research] 6 (2010):81 93. Vasili, Ilia S. “Si e gjeta Episkop Jerotheun [How I Found Bishop Ierothe]”. Ngjallja [Resurrection], August 1996. Xhufi, Pëllumb and Hajredin Isufi. “Aneksimi і dhunshëm і Çamërisë nga Greqia dhe lufta e shqiptarëve për mbrojtjen e saj [The Violent Annexation of Chameria by Greece and the Albanian Battle for Its Protection]”. Studíme Historike [His torical Studies] 1-4 (1996):3~27. Photographies Andrea Llukani’s private collection Niko Kotherja’s private collection Phothoteque of the General Directorate of Archives of Albania
Index Adrianople 24,26, 32, 50 Agathangjel (bishop) Çamçe 56, 66, 68-71, 73, 87, 90,99,105-106,118, 126,129-130,134-136, 155-157, 163, 170-171,185,187, 199-204,208-209, 211,213 Alexandria: patriarchate of 11,100, 167, 201; Albanian diaspora in 172 Ambroz (bishop) Nikolla 94,156-160, 170, 185-186,196 America: Albanian Orthodox Church of 50, 56,66,172; Russian archbishop of 56; as the United States of 24-27,46, 57, 68-69, 74-75, 87, 100-101,105, 157,171-172 Antioch: patriarchate of 11, 24,167,201 Arbëreshë 13-14,16,20, 24,193,208 Aromanians see Vlachs Arvanites5, 16-17,19, 34, 61, 102-103,130 Athenagoras (bishop, later patriarch) Spyrou 132,184 Athens: Albanian diasporam 172; Albanian embassy/ambassador/envoy in 102,132,153, 169,171, 195; Bank of 78, 105,119,129; city of 14,16, 19, 38,43-44, 59-60,102,118,125, 127, 135, 152,154,185-187, 199-200, 204, 206-207,209; metropolitan/ archbishop of 14,93, 207; as referring to the government in 30-31, 33-35, 38,45,58, 60-64, 66, 71,104,118, 120-122,126,129-131, 134,137,151, 158,163,168,170,186,196,198; as referring to the Greek Orthodox Church, Holy Synod in 41,100; University of 57,120 Austria-Hungary 6,10, 32, 35, 39, 41-43, 58 Avrami, Vasil 104, 118-119, 126, 156, 185-186,194 Bamiha, Vasil 124,127-130 Banushi, Ilia see irine (bishop) Basil III (patriarch) Georgiadis 123,126, 128, 132,135-136, 150 Bektashi see Islam, division of Bektashi Belgrade: Albanian embassy/ ambassador in 95, 163; city of 91, 95, 97,117,155,165,167; Greek embassy in 117; metropolitanate of 5; as referring to the government in 58, 164-165; Theological Faculty
in 190 Belgrade deal 117,119-121, 124-125,131 Benjamin I (patriarch) Kyriakou 200 Berat: city of 13, 26, 29, 31, 36, 40^11, 45, 89-90, 103, 128, 154, 157, 159; Congress of 90-93, 95-97, 99, 101-102,108, 110,112, 118-120, 123, 126, 130, 133-134, 149, 153, 155, 160-161,163, 193; diocese/ metropolitan/bishop of 3, 57, 92, 98, 122, 128-129, 135,156, 168, 185, 187, 189, 191, 199, 208-209,211-212; sanjak of 30 Bilisht: town of 60, 63, 90,191 Bitola: city of 15,26, 30,152,190,194 Boston: city of 24, 50, 56-57, 68, 88,172 Bucharest: city of 25, 58,167,172 Bulgaria: country and people of 1,4, 6-10,12,15,26, 28, 31-32,41-43, 67, 94, 102, 171,194-195, 209-210, 213; Orthodox Church/patriarchate of 7, 12,102,194 Butka, Sali 43, 60 Byzantine Catholics see Christianity, Byzantine Catholics
238 Index Çallamani, Harallamb 25 Çamçe, Vangjel see Agathangjel (bishop) Catholic see Christianity, Catholic Church/believers Chameria: Albanians of 19,22, 32, 35, 103,154,171, 198; region of 22, 29, 31-32, 35, 50, 76,125, 132, 154,158, 171, 198-199, 206, 209, 235 Christianity: general or unitary 10-13, 15, 20, 76; believers of (in general or unitary Christians) 9,11, 20, 25, 36, 38, 40, 43, 64-65, 74, 76-77, 117, 173; Byzantine Catholics 8, 18, 134, 169-170, 192-193, 205, 207-209; Catholic Church/believers 1, 5, 9, 11, 13, 20, 23, 36, 68, 75-76, 94, 104, 112, 122,134,161,187,193,206, 208,210; Protestants 9, 36, 60, 104 Chrysanthos (bishop, later archbishop) Filippidis 93, 112,126-130,132-137, 141, 164-165,167-168, 171, 185-186, 196,199,207 Constantine I, King of Greece 35, 41-45, 72 Constantinople: Church/patriarchate/ patriarch of 1-12,14-16, 18,22-23, 25-28, 32-33, 36-37,40-41, 60, 68-69, 71, 89-98, 101-102,104,112, 118-120, 123, 126-137, 149-151,158, 164-165, 167-168,170-173,184-187, 189, 194-196,198-202; city of (see Istanbul) Corfu: island/city of 14, 39,43, 59,129, 153,184; bishop of 132, 184; Protocol of 39—41,124 Cretin, Emmanuel 61-62 Çuçi, Pano (Rev.) 31,44, 66, 90, 92, 94, 158,197 Cyprus: Church of 16, 111, 167, 201 Deçani Monastery 167, 216 Delvina: town of 35,43, 66, 90, 127-128, 156,158-160, 169,211 Dhimitruka, Dhimitër (Rev.) 31,57, 93, 134 Dibra: city and region of 29, 50, 90-91, 94-95, 166-167,209-211 Dilo, Vasil41, 66, 121-122,124,126 Dishnica, Nik 65, 70, 73 Dodecanese Church 130-131,134,136, 196, 206 Dropulli: region of 158, 198,223 Dryinopolis:
diocese of 22, 31, 35, 66, 77,91,94, 97, 118,169 Durrës: city of 11,23, 28, 30-33, 36-40, 42-43, 45, 57, 66, 87, 89,91, 98,105, 157-158, 160, 166,190, 202; diocese/ metropolitan/bishop of 11,13,23, 28-30, 50, 57-59, 63, 79, 90, 92-94, 97, 104-106,109,120-121,128, 134-135, 155-156,163, 189,193, 199, 201, 211; Greek embassy/consulate/ ambassador in 28,103, 105, 127 Ecumenical Patriarchate see Constantinople, Church/patriarchate/ patriarch of Elbasan: city, diocese and region of 13-14, 22-23, 26, 28, 31, 37-38, 57, 71, 90, 93, 105, 120,134,156-157, 159, 166,189,192-193, 199,211 Entente (alliance) 40,42-45 Epirus: historical region 30 (see also Toskëria); name used by Greece to its claim of terra irredenta in portions of Southern Albania 35,40, 62, 64, 74-75, 117,207; Northern Epirus uprising/insurgents (paramilitary forces) 37-39; seccessionist nonrecognized entity of Northern Epirus 35,42,44; territorial division of Greece 61-62,100 Erdine see Adrianople Eugjen (bishop) Hoshteva 155-156, 166, 170, 185,196 Evangjeli, Pandeli 37,40, 57, 65, 72, 97, 104, 127,132-133,137, 142, 170, 172, 186, 192 Evlogji (bishop) Kurilla 3, 15, 128-129, 131, 135-136,154, 185-186, 199-206, 208, 214 Florina: town of 23, 60-63,152, 168-169 Frashëri, Eshref 62-63, 65 Frashëri, Mid’hat 102-104, 125 Germanos (bishop) Anastasiadis 31, 34-35, 37-38,41, 44U5, 67, 91, 167 Gjirokastra: city of 22, 24, 29, 31, 33, 35,41,43U4, 66, 68, 90-91, 94, 98, 117, 121-122, 124,128, 130, 158-160, 190-191,196-197,206-207; diocese/ bishop of 92,104, 106,135, 156, 158, 185, 189, 192,196, 201-204, 207-209, 211; sanjak of 30
Gjirokastra, Papa Pano see Çuçi, Pano (Rev.) Golloborda: region of 94, 163, 211
Index Gostivar: town of 209-211 Gounaris, Demetrios 64, 99, 102,125 Grameno, Mihal 24, 26-27, 29,48, 65, 68,71,96, 119,121,123 Gračanica Monastery 210 Grigor (bishop) Gjirokastriti 14 Gërmenji, Themistokli 43, 49, 59-60 Himara: town and region of 13, 31, 118, 126,156,158,160,192, 206,211 Hormova Massacre 41 Hoshteva, Efthim see Eugjen (bishop) Iakovos (bishop) Gkigkilias 30-33, 36-M0, 42-43, 45, 57-67, 69, 71-74, 77-79,91,97-98,105, 118 lerothe (bishop) Jaho 3, 31, 98-104, 117-124,126-129, 135-138,149-154, 156-157,163, 167-170 Ioannina: city of 15, 22, 29-30, 32, 34-35,50,71,154, 191 irine (bishop), Ilia Banushi 190, 209-211,219, 223, 227 Islam: believers of (Muslims) 4-6, 9-10, 15, 22-23, 25, 28, 30-36, 38M1,43, 64-65, 68-70, 74-77, 87, 94, 97, 100, 103-104,122, 125, 134, 158, 161-162, 167,169-170, 172-173, 198-199,210; division of Bektashi 1, 9-10, 75-76, 104; division of Sunni 1, 9-10, 75-76; religion of 1, 12, 13 Istanbul: city of 4,45, 59, 98-100, 102-104, 122-123, 128-130,134-136, 168,171, 186-187, 200-202 Italy 10, 13-14, 32, 35, 38,40-43, 58-59, 64-66, 97-98, ¡04, 131-132, 134-135, 149,193,203,205-209,211 Jacomoni, Francesco 205-206,208-209 Janina see Ioannina Jerusalem: patriarchate of 11,100,167 Jewish population 9 Joakim (bishop) Martishti 33,45, 98-99, 118,129, 136,152-154,156,171, 174, 185-187 Joanidhi, Vasil 119,129, 135-137, 150-152,163 Jovan Banga’s fund 105-106, 122, 129,191 Kapshtica: Protocol of 68-69, 71; village of 63,73,168, 205 Kaso, Mihal 117-118,124,128,133,143 Kastona: town of 23-24, 60 239 Kavaja: town of 28, 39, 57, 90,157, 160,211 Kedhi, Josif
200 Kërçova: town of 209, 211 Kokoneshi, Dhimitër (Rev., later archbishop) 212 Kolonja: region of 34-35,40, 211-212 Konica: town of 23, 35, 50 Konica, Mehmet 32, 67-68, 102 Kontoulis, Alexandras 34,126,146, 169 Korça: city, diocese and region of 22-23, 26-29, 31, 33-35, 37-41,43-44,49, 59-66, 68-77, 87-91, 93, 95-96,98-99, 102-106,118-119,121-122,124,126, 128-130, 134-135,137, 149-152, 154, 156,159-162,165, 167, 170,185, 188-191, 195-201,203-209,211; Congress of 159-163,165, 173, 175, 184,188,190 Kosova, Spiro 44, 69-70, 76 Kosovo: region of 1-2, 15, 30, 167, 210, 213; towns of which incorporated in Albania listed in 209-211 Kota, Koço 44, 62, 65,128, 133, 137, 149-156,159,161-162,170-172, 185-186, 195-196,199-201,203-205, 215 Kotoko, Pandeli see Pandelejmon (bishop) Kristofor (archbishop) Kisi 3, 99, 101, 103-104, 118-120, 122-124, 126-129, 135-137,139,150-157,168,185-187, 195-204,206-209,211-213 Kristoforidhi, Konstandin 14, 22 Kruja: town of 12, 50, 57 Kurilla, Evlogji see Evlogji (bishop) Lespinasse, Henry Reynard 60-61 Libohova: town of 90, 158,203, 211 Luarasi, Petra Nini 23-24 Lunxhëria: region of 158 Lushnja: Congress of 62, 74, 149; town of 90, 128,211 Mallakastra: region of 83 Manastir see Bitola Margëlliç: village of 22, 32 Marko, Vasil (Rev.) 57, 65-66, 68-71, 73, 87, 90-96,98-99,101-102, 118, 120-124, 126, 134,136-137, 140, 149-151,155-156,160,163,170-171, 188, 199-200,202, 208-209,211 Meksi, Vangjel 14 Melani, Stathi (Rev.) 44,47
240 Index Montenegro 1, 5, 9-10,15-16, 31-33, 42, 94-95,120,166, 209-210; towns of which incorporated in Albania listed in 209-211 Moscow, patriarchate of see Russia, Orthodox Church/patriarchate of Muslim see Islam, believers of Albanian diaspora in 25, 58, 69; Orthodox Church/patriarchate of 6-7, 58.168.194, 201; see also Vlachs Roufos, Lõukas 125,127-128 Russia 1,4-6, 9, 32, 38,42,117; Orthodox Church/patriarchate of 24, 56,167-168,211 Negovani: village of 23,46 Negovani, Kristo (Rev.) 23 Nikolla, Thanas see Ambroz (bishop) Noli, Fan see Theofan (bishop) Northern Epirus see Epirus Nosi, Lef 31 Novi Pazar: city of 209 Sandžak 209; towns of which incorporated in Albania listed in 209-211 Saranda: list of Orthodox Albanian villages of 178; town and region of 43, 124,128,153, 158,160,202,211 Serafim (bishop) Jovanovič 210-211 Serbia 1, 5, 9-10,12, 30-33, 37,41-43, 58, 60, 94, 96-98, 101,104; Orthodox Church/patriarchate of 6-8,12, 31, 67, 91, 95-97, 117,163, 165-166, 168, 170.194, 197, 201 Shkodra: city of 15, 30, 90, 94, 96-97, 105,156-157,163-167,190,194, 209, 211 Skanderbeg, Gjergj Kastrioti 12, 20, 159 Skopje: city of 15,209 Sofia: city of 28, 167,172 Spyrou, Athenagoras see Athenagoras (bishop, later patriarch) Strikić, Mihal (Miho) 96, 166 Struga: town of 209-211 Ottoman Empire 1,4-10,12-20, 22-23, 25,28-33, 38,41-42, 65, 76, 94,100, 118; see also Turkey Paftali, Koste 89-90, 98 Pandelejmon (bishop) Kotoko 15, 118, 129, 135-137,150-152, 163,167, 185-186, 191,196,199-205,207-208 Pángalos, Theodoros 125,127-128, 130-131, 164, 198 Paramythia: town of 14, 22,29, 50 Paris
Peace Conference 2, 58, 60, 62-63, 74 Pašić, Nikola 31 Peçi, Sotir 24, 65, 68-69, 88,105,122 Permet: town of 35,44, 69, 90, 98, 105, 128-129,149, 173,197,211-212 Përmeti, Turhan Pasha 38, 57-58 Platon (Archbishop) Fyodorovich Rozhdestvensky 24 Poga, Petro 31,121,130, 158 Pogoni: region of 34,158,198 Pogradec: town of 33, 57-58, 69, 94,157, 206, 211 Preveza: town of 22, 26, 30, 32, 154,198 Prizren: city of 1, 210; diocese/bishop of 94-95,183, 210-211; League of 1, 14-15, 22-23 Protestants see Christianity, Protestants Qamili, Haxhi 38,42 Qemali, Ismail 30-31, 36 Qirici, Josif (Rev.) 31, 37, 91-93, 108, 130, 150,155, 166,188, 190-191 Reka: region of 94,210 Romania 6-11,14, 27, 56, 58, 67, 76, 101, 104, 168, 171, 190, 194-195; Tasi, Koço 44, 88,172-173, 210 Tepelena: town of 31, 35, 41,159 Tetovo: city of 209-211 Theofan (bishop) Noli 24—27, 36-37,46, 56-57, 65-69, 74, 77-78, 80, 87-94, 103-107,109,117-120,122-125, 130, 151,157, 160,171-173,186,188, 190, 201-202 Thessaloniki: city of 32,43^45,150, 152, 164-165 Tirana: British embassy/ambassador in 187; city of 23, 28,45, 57, 68-70, 87-88,90-91, 105-106, 120, 122, 126-127,132,136-137, 149-152, 156-158,160,188,190, 202-203, 205, 210; Church ¡Protocol of 128, 130, 134-135,137, 165,167,185; diocese/ archbishop 3,128-129,189, 199, 201, 211; Greek embassy in 193, 195; as referring to the government in 62-65, 67, 71-73, 75, 77, 88-89, 92,94-97, 102,130-132, 154-155, 161,170-171, 173,185-186,191-192,196-197, 206;
Index Romanian embassy/ambassador in 195; Yugoslav embassy/ambassador in 97 Toptani, Esad Pasha 33, 37-38, 42-43,105 Toskëria: region of 30 Treaty of Berlin 1, 5,10 Turkey 5, 38, 64,72, 74-75, 89, 99-100, 102,123,125, 163-164, 169,205; see also Ottoman Empire Turtulli, Mihal 36, 74,168 Ulqin: town of 210 Uniates/Uniatism see Christianity, Byzantine Catholics United States of America see America, as referring to the United States of 241 Vlachs 1, 5-6, 8-9, 26-27, 29, 67, 129, 192, 210 Vlora: city of 30-34, 40-42, 45, 58-59, 63, 66, 77, 87,91, 103,105-106,119, 128,156, 189,191,209,211-212 Vodica, Pashko (Rev.; later archbishop) 22, 34, 212 Voskopoja: town of 13, 27,98, 189, 211 Vreto, Jani 14, 22 Vrioni, Hysni 71,128,132,187 Vrioni, Iljaz 72-73, 75-77, 105 Vurgu: region of 158,198 Wied, Wilhelm (Prince of Albania) 36-41, 57, 75,126 Wilson, Woodrow 56, 58 Vatra Federation 56, 68-69, 76, 87, 90,172 Venizelos, Eleftherios 30, 33-34, 38-39, 41-45, 58-64,125,130-131,164,184, 198; Venizelos-Tittoni agreement 59, 64,66 Veqilharxhi, Naum 14-15, 21 Viktor (bishop) Mihajlović 95-97, 156-157,163-167,170, 194 Visarion (archbishop) Xhuvani 57-58, 68, 77, 87-95, 97, 106, 119-121, 123-124,126,129-130,134-135, 152-153,155-157, 159-161, 163-167, 169-173, 176,184-185, 188, 190, 192-199, 201-202,204,206, 209, 211-213 Xhuvani, Visar see Visarion (archbishop) Xoxa, Zoi 154-157, 170-173, 188 Yugoslavia 2,10, 91, 95-97,106, 117, 124, 132, 135, 149, 155-156, 163-166, 190,194-195,209,212-213 Zagoria: region of 29,158 Zog I, King of Albanians (Ahmet Zog) 67-68, 88-90, 92, 96, 98, 101,103, 105,
117-126, 128, 130, 132-135, 149-150, 153-155, 157,161-163, 168-169,171-172,184-188,192-196, 198, 200-201, 204-206,211-212 Zografos, Georgios 35, 39-41 Zoi, Nikollaq 63-65, 69-74, 203 Bayerisch· Staatsbibliothek München
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Contents List offigures Acknowledgements List of abbreviations Introduction ix xi xiii 1 1 Origin of the Albanian ecclesiastical issue, 1878-1918 22 2 Preparations for the establishment of the Albanian Church, 1918-1921 56 Declaration of autocephaly and its consequences, 1921-1924 87 Efforts towards the recognition of autocephaly, 1924-1928 117 Establishment of the Holy Synod and the Congress of Korça, 1928-1929 149 Consolidation, recognition, and expansion to Kosovo, 1929-1945 184 Bibliography Index 225 237 3 4 5 6
Bibliography Archival sources • Central State Archives of Albania (AQSH) F. 2 “Asdreni” F. 14 “Fan Noli” F. 55 “Sotir Peçi” F. 70 “25th Anniversary of Self-Governance” F. 99 “Albanian Colony in Romania” F. 136 “Dürres Deanary” F. 141 “Metropolitanate of Korça” F. 142 “Shkodra Orthodox Community” F. 143 “Documents Collection” F. 149 “Prime Minister’s Office” F. 150 “Royal Court Ministry” F. 152 “Ministry of Interior Affairs” F. 153 “Police Directorate” F. 155 “Ministry of Justice” F. 156 “The Dictation Court” F. 163 “Italian Embassy” F. 167 “Kosova-Dibra-Struga Commission” F. 317 “Prefecture of Korça” F. 379 “Tirana Prefecture” F. 536 “Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania” • • Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Albania (AMFA) Central State Archives of Greece (GAK) F. “Prime Minister’s Political Office” • Greek Historical and Logotechnical Archives (ELIA) F. “Eleftherios Venizelos” F. “Chrysanthos, Archbishop of Athens” • Northern-Epirotan Research Foundation (IBE) F. “Metropolitan lerothe” Periodicals • • Albania, years 1908-1918. Apostólos Andreas, year 1925.
226 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Bibliography Dajti, year 1926. Dituria, year 1927. Empros, years 1912--1918. Gazeta e Korçës, years 1924-1929. Gazeta e Re, years 1928-1929. Gjergj Kastrioti, year 1924. Kisha Kombëtare, year 1930. Koha, years 1911-1926. Korça, year 1909. Liria, year 1925.
Lidhja Ortodokse, year 1908. Makedonia, years 1912-1918. Posta e Korçës, year 1921. Predikirai, years 1934-1938. Skënderbeu, year 1925. Skrip, years 1912-1918. Tirana, years 1924-1925. Zeri і Gjirokastrës, year 1923. Zëri і Korçës, years 1925-1929. Published archives Çami, Muin, ed. Lufta e popullit
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Shqiptare [70 Years of the Albanian Autocephalous Orthodox Church], Tirana: Institute of History, 1993. Rama, Fatmira. “Shteti dhe njohja e Kishës Autoqefale Shqiptare (1922-1929) [The State and the Recognition of the Albanian Autocephalous Church (1922-1939)]”. Studime Albanologjike [Albanological Studies] 11:1 (2011):66-75. Roudometof, Victor N. “From Rum Millet to Greek Nation: Enlightenment, Secu larization, and National Identity in Ottoman Balkan Society, 1453-1821”. Journal ofModern Greek Studies 16.Ί (1998).՜] 1-48. Sulstarova, Enis. “Lindja e kombeve dhe Naum Veqilharxhi [The Birth of Nations and Naum Veqilharxhi]”. Politika Shoqëria [Politics . Society] 2 (2004):91-103. Tushi, Dion. “Joakim Martiniani”. Kërkim [Research] 6 (2010):81 93. Vasili, Ilia S. “Si e gjeta Episkop Jerotheun [How I Found Bishop Ierothe]”. Ngjallja [Resurrection], August 1996. Xhufi, Pëllumb and Hajredin Isufi. “Aneksimi і dhunshëm і Çamërisë nga Greqia dhe lufta e shqiptarëve për mbrojtjen e saj [The Violent Annexation of Chameria by Greece and the Albanian Battle for Its Protection]”. Studíme Historike [His torical Studies] 1-4 (1996):3~27. Photographies Andrea Llukani’s private collection Niko Kotherja’s private collection Phothoteque of the General Directorate of Archives of Albania
Index Adrianople 24,26, 32, 50 Agathangjel (bishop) Çamçe 56, 66, 68-71, 73, 87, 90,99,105-106,118, 126,129-130,134-136, 155-157, 163, 170-171,185,187, 199-204,208-209, 211,213 Alexandria: patriarchate of 11,100, 167, 201; Albanian diaspora in 172 Ambroz (bishop) Nikolla 94,156-160, 170, 185-186,196 America: Albanian Orthodox Church of 50, 56,66,172; Russian archbishop of 56; as the United States of 24-27,46, 57, 68-69, 74-75, 87, 100-101,105, 157,171-172 Antioch: patriarchate of 11, 24,167,201 Arbëreshë 13-14,16,20, 24,193,208 Aromanians see Vlachs Arvanites5, 16-17,19, 34, 61, 102-103,130 Athenagoras (bishop, later patriarch) Spyrou 132,184 Athens: Albanian diasporam 172; Albanian embassy/ambassador/envoy in 102,132,153, 169,171, 195; Bank of 78, 105,119,129; city of 14,16, 19, 38,43-44, 59-60,102,118,125, 127, 135, 152,154,185-187, 199-200, 204, 206-207,209; metropolitan/ archbishop of 14,93, 207; as referring to the government in 30-31, 33-35, 38,45,58, 60-64, 66, 71,104,118, 120-122,126,129-131, 134,137,151, 158,163,168,170,186,196,198; as referring to the Greek Orthodox Church, Holy Synod in 41,100; University of 57,120 Austria-Hungary 6,10, 32, 35, 39, 41-43, 58 Avrami, Vasil 104, 118-119, 126, 156, 185-186,194 Bamiha, Vasil 124,127-130 Banushi, Ilia see irine (bishop) Basil III (patriarch) Georgiadis 123,126, 128, 132,135-136, 150 Bektashi see Islam, division of Bektashi Belgrade: Albanian embassy/ ambassador in 95, 163; city of 91, 95, 97,117,155,165,167; Greek embassy in 117; metropolitanate of 5; as referring to the government in 58, 164-165; Theological Faculty
in 190 Belgrade deal 117,119-121, 124-125,131 Benjamin I (patriarch) Kyriakou 200 Berat: city of 13, 26, 29, 31, 36, 40^11, 45, 89-90, 103, 128, 154, 157, 159; Congress of 90-93, 95-97, 99, 101-102,108, 110,112, 118-120, 123, 126, 130, 133-134, 149, 153, 155, 160-161,163, 193; diocese/ metropolitan/bishop of 3, 57, 92, 98, 122, 128-129, 135,156, 168, 185, 187, 189, 191, 199, 208-209,211-212; sanjak of 30 Bilisht: town of 60, 63, 90,191 Bitola: city of 15,26, 30,152,190,194 Boston: city of 24, 50, 56-57, 68, 88,172 Bucharest: city of 25, 58,167,172 Bulgaria: country and people of 1,4, 6-10,12,15,26, 28, 31-32,41-43, 67, 94, 102, 171,194-195, 209-210, 213; Orthodox Church/patriarchate of 7, 12,102,194 Butka, Sali 43, 60 Byzantine Catholics see Christianity, Byzantine Catholics
238 Index Çallamani, Harallamb 25 Çamçe, Vangjel see Agathangjel (bishop) Catholic see Christianity, Catholic Church/believers Chameria: Albanians of 19,22, 32, 35, 103,154,171, 198; region of 22, 29, 31-32, 35, 50, 76,125, 132, 154,158, 171, 198-199, 206, 209, 235 Christianity: general or unitary 10-13, 15, 20, 76; believers of (in general or unitary Christians) 9,11, 20, 25, 36, 38, 40, 43, 64-65, 74, 76-77, 117, 173; Byzantine Catholics 8, 18, 134, 169-170, 192-193, 205, 207-209; Catholic Church/believers 1, 5, 9, 11, 13, 20, 23, 36, 68, 75-76, 94, 104, 112, 122,134,161,187,193,206, 208,210; Protestants 9, 36, 60, 104 Chrysanthos (bishop, later archbishop) Filippidis 93, 112,126-130,132-137, 141, 164-165,167-168, 171, 185-186, 196,199,207 Constantine I, King of Greece 35, 41-45, 72 Constantinople: Church/patriarchate/ patriarch of 1-12,14-16, 18,22-23, 25-28, 32-33, 36-37,40-41, 60, 68-69, 71, 89-98, 101-102,104,112, 118-120, 123, 126-137, 149-151,158, 164-165, 167-168,170-173,184-187, 189, 194-196,198-202; city of (see Istanbul) Corfu: island/city of 14, 39,43, 59,129, 153,184; bishop of 132, 184; Protocol of 39—41,124 Cretin, Emmanuel 61-62 Çuçi, Pano (Rev.) 31,44, 66, 90, 92, 94, 158,197 Cyprus: Church of 16, 111, 167, 201 Deçani Monastery 167, 216 Delvina: town of 35,43, 66, 90, 127-128, 156,158-160, 169,211 Dhimitruka, Dhimitër (Rev.) 31,57, 93, 134 Dibra: city and region of 29, 50, 90-91, 94-95, 166-167,209-211 Dilo, Vasil41, 66, 121-122,124,126 Dishnica, Nik 65, 70, 73 Dodecanese Church 130-131,134,136, 196, 206 Dropulli: region of 158, 198,223 Dryinopolis:
diocese of 22, 31, 35, 66, 77,91,94, 97, 118,169 Durrës: city of 11,23, 28, 30-33, 36-40, 42-43, 45, 57, 66, 87, 89,91, 98,105, 157-158, 160, 166,190, 202; diocese/ metropolitan/bishop of 11,13,23, 28-30, 50, 57-59, 63, 79, 90, 92-94, 97, 104-106,109,120-121,128, 134-135, 155-156,163, 189,193, 199, 201, 211; Greek embassy/consulate/ ambassador in 28,103, 105, 127 Ecumenical Patriarchate see Constantinople, Church/patriarchate/ patriarch of Elbasan: city, diocese and region of 13-14, 22-23, 26, 28, 31, 37-38, 57, 71, 90, 93, 105, 120,134,156-157, 159, 166,189,192-193, 199,211 Entente (alliance) 40,42-45 Epirus: historical region 30 (see also Toskëria); name used by Greece to its claim of terra irredenta in portions of Southern Albania 35,40, 62, 64, 74-75, 117,207; Northern Epirus uprising/insurgents (paramilitary forces) 37-39; seccessionist nonrecognized entity of Northern Epirus 35,42,44; territorial division of Greece 61-62,100 Erdine see Adrianople Eugjen (bishop) Hoshteva 155-156, 166, 170, 185,196 Evangjeli, Pandeli 37,40, 57, 65, 72, 97, 104, 127,132-133,137, 142, 170, 172, 186, 192 Evlogji (bishop) Kurilla 3, 15, 128-129, 131, 135-136,154, 185-186, 199-206, 208, 214 Florina: town of 23, 60-63,152, 168-169 Frashëri, Eshref 62-63, 65 Frashëri, Mid’hat 102-104, 125 Germanos (bishop) Anastasiadis 31, 34-35, 37-38,41, 44U5, 67, 91, 167 Gjirokastra: city of 22, 24, 29, 31, 33, 35,41,43U4, 66, 68, 90-91, 94, 98, 117, 121-122, 124,128, 130, 158-160, 190-191,196-197,206-207; diocese/ bishop of 92,104, 106,135, 156, 158, 185, 189, 192,196, 201-204, 207-209, 211; sanjak of 30
Gjirokastra, Papa Pano see Çuçi, Pano (Rev.) Golloborda: region of 94, 163, 211
Index Gostivar: town of 209-211 Gounaris, Demetrios 64, 99, 102,125 Grameno, Mihal 24, 26-27, 29,48, 65, 68,71,96, 119,121,123 Gračanica Monastery 210 Grigor (bishop) Gjirokastriti 14 Gërmenji, Themistokli 43, 49, 59-60 Himara: town and region of 13, 31, 118, 126,156,158,160,192, 206,211 Hormova Massacre 41 Hoshteva, Efthim see Eugjen (bishop) Iakovos (bishop) Gkigkilias 30-33, 36-M0, 42-43, 45, 57-67, 69, 71-74, 77-79,91,97-98,105, 118 lerothe (bishop) Jaho 3, 31, 98-104, 117-124,126-129, 135-138,149-154, 156-157,163, 167-170 Ioannina: city of 15, 22, 29-30, 32, 34-35,50,71,154, 191 irine (bishop), Ilia Banushi 190, 209-211,219, 223, 227 Islam: believers of (Muslims) 4-6, 9-10, 15, 22-23, 25, 28, 30-36, 38M1,43, 64-65, 68-70, 74-77, 87, 94, 97, 100, 103-104,122, 125, 134, 158, 161-162, 167,169-170, 172-173, 198-199,210; division of Bektashi 1, 9-10, 75-76, 104; division of Sunni 1, 9-10, 75-76; religion of 1, 12, 13 Istanbul: city of 4,45, 59, 98-100, 102-104, 122-123, 128-130,134-136, 168,171, 186-187, 200-202 Italy 10, 13-14, 32, 35, 38,40-43, 58-59, 64-66, 97-98, ¡04, 131-132, 134-135, 149,193,203,205-209,211 Jacomoni, Francesco 205-206,208-209 Janina see Ioannina Jerusalem: patriarchate of 11,100,167 Jewish population 9 Joakim (bishop) Martishti 33,45, 98-99, 118,129, 136,152-154,156,171, 174, 185-187 Joanidhi, Vasil 119,129, 135-137, 150-152,163 Jovan Banga’s fund 105-106, 122, 129,191 Kapshtica: Protocol of 68-69, 71; village of 63,73,168, 205 Kaso, Mihal 117-118,124,128,133,143 Kastona: town of 23-24, 60 239 Kavaja: town of 28, 39, 57, 90,157, 160,211 Kedhi, Josif
200 Kërçova: town of 209, 211 Kokoneshi, Dhimitër (Rev., later archbishop) 212 Kolonja: region of 34-35,40, 211-212 Konica: town of 23, 35, 50 Konica, Mehmet 32, 67-68, 102 Kontoulis, Alexandras 34,126,146, 169 Korça: city, diocese and region of 22-23, 26-29, 31, 33-35, 37-41,43-44,49, 59-66, 68-77, 87-91, 93, 95-96,98-99, 102-106,118-119,121-122,124,126, 128-130, 134-135,137, 149-152, 154, 156,159-162,165, 167, 170,185, 188-191, 195-201,203-209,211; Congress of 159-163,165, 173, 175, 184,188,190 Kosova, Spiro 44, 69-70, 76 Kosovo: region of 1-2, 15, 30, 167, 210, 213; towns of which incorporated in Albania listed in 209-211 Kota, Koço 44, 62, 65,128, 133, 137, 149-156,159,161-162,170-172, 185-186, 195-196,199-201,203-205, 215 Kotoko, Pandeli see Pandelejmon (bishop) Kristofor (archbishop) Kisi 3, 99, 101, 103-104, 118-120, 122-124, 126-129, 135-137,139,150-157,168,185-187, 195-204,206-209,211-213 Kristoforidhi, Konstandin 14, 22 Kruja: town of 12, 50, 57 Kurilla, Evlogji see Evlogji (bishop) Lespinasse, Henry Reynard 60-61 Libohova: town of 90, 158,203, 211 Luarasi, Petra Nini 23-24 Lunxhëria: region of 158 Lushnja: Congress of 62, 74, 149; town of 90, 128,211 Mallakastra: region of 83 Manastir see Bitola Margëlliç: village of 22, 32 Marko, Vasil (Rev.) 57, 65-66, 68-71, 73, 87, 90-96,98-99,101-102, 118, 120-124, 126, 134,136-137, 140, 149-151,155-156,160,163,170-171, 188, 199-200,202, 208-209,211 Meksi, Vangjel 14 Melani, Stathi (Rev.) 44,47
240 Index Montenegro 1, 5, 9-10,15-16, 31-33, 42, 94-95,120,166, 209-210; towns of which incorporated in Albania listed in 209-211 Moscow, patriarchate of see Russia, Orthodox Church/patriarchate of Muslim see Islam, believers of Albanian diaspora in 25, 58, 69; Orthodox Church/patriarchate of 6-7, 58.168.194, 201; see also Vlachs Roufos, Lõukas 125,127-128 Russia 1,4-6, 9, 32, 38,42,117; Orthodox Church/patriarchate of 24, 56,167-168,211 Negovani: village of 23,46 Negovani, Kristo (Rev.) 23 Nikolla, Thanas see Ambroz (bishop) Noli, Fan see Theofan (bishop) Northern Epirus see Epirus Nosi, Lef 31 Novi Pazar: city of 209 Sandžak 209; towns of which incorporated in Albania listed in 209-211 Saranda: list of Orthodox Albanian villages of 178; town and region of 43, 124,128,153, 158,160,202,211 Serafim (bishop) Jovanovič 210-211 Serbia 1, 5, 9-10,12, 30-33, 37,41-43, 58, 60, 94, 96-98, 101,104; Orthodox Church/patriarchate of 6-8,12, 31, 67, 91, 95-97, 117,163, 165-166, 168, 170.194, 197, 201 Shkodra: city of 15, 30, 90, 94, 96-97, 105,156-157,163-167,190,194, 209, 211 Skanderbeg, Gjergj Kastrioti 12, 20, 159 Skopje: city of 15,209 Sofia: city of 28, 167,172 Spyrou, Athenagoras see Athenagoras (bishop, later patriarch) Strikić, Mihal (Miho) 96, 166 Struga: town of 209-211 Ottoman Empire 1,4-10,12-20, 22-23, 25,28-33, 38,41-42, 65, 76, 94,100, 118; see also Turkey Paftali, Koste 89-90, 98 Pandelejmon (bishop) Kotoko 15, 118, 129, 135-137,150-152, 163,167, 185-186, 191,196,199-205,207-208 Pángalos, Theodoros 125,127-128, 130-131, 164, 198 Paramythia: town of 14, 22,29, 50 Paris
Peace Conference 2, 58, 60, 62-63, 74 Pašić, Nikola 31 Peçi, Sotir 24, 65, 68-69, 88,105,122 Permet: town of 35,44, 69, 90, 98, 105, 128-129,149, 173,197,211-212 Përmeti, Turhan Pasha 38, 57-58 Platon (Archbishop) Fyodorovich Rozhdestvensky 24 Poga, Petro 31,121,130, 158 Pogoni: region of 34,158,198 Pogradec: town of 33, 57-58, 69, 94,157, 206, 211 Preveza: town of 22, 26, 30, 32, 154,198 Prizren: city of 1, 210; diocese/bishop of 94-95,183, 210-211; League of 1, 14-15, 22-23 Protestants see Christianity, Protestants Qamili, Haxhi 38,42 Qemali, Ismail 30-31, 36 Qirici, Josif (Rev.) 31, 37, 91-93, 108, 130, 150,155, 166,188, 190-191 Reka: region of 94,210 Romania 6-11,14, 27, 56, 58, 67, 76, 101, 104, 168, 171, 190, 194-195; Tasi, Koço 44, 88,172-173, 210 Tepelena: town of 31, 35, 41,159 Tetovo: city of 209-211 Theofan (bishop) Noli 24—27, 36-37,46, 56-57, 65-69, 74, 77-78, 80, 87-94, 103-107,109,117-120,122-125, 130, 151,157, 160,171-173,186,188, 190, 201-202 Thessaloniki: city of 32,43^45,150, 152, 164-165 Tirana: British embassy/ambassador in 187; city of 23, 28,45, 57, 68-70, 87-88,90-91, 105-106, 120, 122, 126-127,132,136-137, 149-152, 156-158,160,188,190, 202-203, 205, 210; Church ¡Protocol of 128, 130, 134-135,137, 165,167,185; diocese/ archbishop 3,128-129,189, 199, 201, 211; Greek embassy in 193, 195; as referring to the government in 62-65, 67, 71-73, 75, 77, 88-89, 92,94-97, 102,130-132, 154-155, 161,170-171, 173,185-186,191-192,196-197, 206;
Index Romanian embassy/ambassador in 195; Yugoslav embassy/ambassador in 97 Toptani, Esad Pasha 33, 37-38, 42-43,105 Toskëria: region of 30 Treaty of Berlin 1, 5,10 Turkey 5, 38, 64,72, 74-75, 89, 99-100, 102,123,125, 163-164, 169,205; see also Ottoman Empire Turtulli, Mihal 36, 74,168 Ulqin: town of 210 Uniates/Uniatism see Christianity, Byzantine Catholics United States of America see America, as referring to the United States of 241 Vlachs 1, 5-6, 8-9, 26-27, 29, 67, 129, 192, 210 Vlora: city of 30-34, 40-42, 45, 58-59, 63, 66, 77, 87,91, 103,105-106,119, 128,156, 189,191,209,211-212 Vodica, Pashko (Rev.; later archbishop) 22, 34, 212 Voskopoja: town of 13, 27,98, 189, 211 Vreto, Jani 14, 22 Vrioni, Hysni 71,128,132,187 Vrioni, Iljaz 72-73, 75-77, 105 Vurgu: region of 158,198 Wied, Wilhelm (Prince of Albania) 36-41, 57, 75,126 Wilson, Woodrow 56, 58 Vatra Federation 56, 68-69, 76, 87, 90,172 Venizelos, Eleftherios 30, 33-34, 38-39, 41-45, 58-64,125,130-131,164,184, 198; Venizelos-Tittoni agreement 59, 64,66 Veqilharxhi, Naum 14-15, 21 Viktor (bishop) Mihajlović 95-97, 156-157,163-167,170, 194 Visarion (archbishop) Xhuvani 57-58, 68, 77, 87-95, 97, 106, 119-121, 123-124,126,129-130,134-135, 152-153,155-157, 159-161, 163-167, 169-173, 176,184-185, 188, 190, 192-199, 201-202,204,206, 209, 211-213 Xhuvani, Visar see Visarion (archbishop) Xoxa, Zoi 154-157, 170-173, 188 Yugoslavia 2,10, 91, 95-97,106, 117, 124, 132, 135, 149, 155-156, 163-166, 190,194-195,209,212-213 Zagoria: region of 29,158 Zog I, King of Albanians (Ahmet Zog) 67-68, 88-90, 92, 96, 98, 101,103, 105,
117-126, 128, 130, 132-135, 149-150, 153-155, 157,161-163, 168-169,171-172,184-188,192-196, 198, 200-201, 204-206,211-212 Zografos, Georgios 35, 39-41 Zoi, Nikollaq 63-65, 69-74, 203 Bayerisch· Staatsbibliothek München |
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id | DE-604.BV047089482 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T16:19:02Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:02:16Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781138354722 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032496080 |
oclc_num | 1237588681 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
physical | x, 241 Seiten Illustrationen |
psigel | BSB_NED_20210305 |
publishDate | 2021 |
publishDateSearch | 2021 |
publishDateSort | 2021 |
publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Routledge religion, society and government in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet states |
spelling | Bido, Ardit 1987- Verfasser (DE-588)1105498336 aut Albanian orthodox church a political history, 1878-1945 London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2021 x, 241 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge religion, society and government in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet states 12 Kisha Ortodokse Autoqefale Shqiptare (DE-588)5152897-6 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1878-1945 gnd rswk-swf Russkai͡a pravoslavnai͡a t͡serkovʹ Religion and politics / Albania Church and state / Albania Church and state Religion and politics Albania Kisha Ortodokse Autoqefale Shqiptare (DE-588)5152897-6 b Geschichte 1878-1945 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-0-429-42459-5 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032496080&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032496080&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032496080&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Bido, Ardit 1987- Albanian orthodox church a political history, 1878-1945 Kisha Ortodokse Autoqefale Shqiptare (DE-588)5152897-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)5152897-6 |
title | Albanian orthodox church a political history, 1878-1945 |
title_auth | Albanian orthodox church a political history, 1878-1945 |
title_exact_search | Albanian orthodox church a political history, 1878-1945 |
title_exact_search_txtP | Albanian orthodox church a political history, 1878-1945 |
title_full | Albanian orthodox church a political history, 1878-1945 |
title_fullStr | Albanian orthodox church a political history, 1878-1945 |
title_full_unstemmed | Albanian orthodox church a political history, 1878-1945 |
title_short | Albanian orthodox church |
title_sort | albanian orthodox church a political history 1878 1945 |
title_sub | a political history, 1878-1945 |
topic | Kisha Ortodokse Autoqefale Shqiptare (DE-588)5152897-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Kisha Ortodokse Autoqefale Shqiptare |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032496080&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032496080&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032496080&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bidoardit albanianorthodoxchurchapoliticalhistory18781945 |