The origins of Roman Christian diplomacy: Constantius II and John Chrysostom as innovators
"This book illuminates the origins of Roman Christian diplomacy through two case studies: Constantius II's imperial strategy in the Red Sea; and John Chrysostom's ecclesiastical strategy in Gothia and Sasanian Persia. Both men have enjoyed a strong narrative tradition: Constantius as...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2021
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book illuminates the origins of Roman Christian diplomacy through two case studies: Constantius II's imperial strategy in the Red Sea; and John Chrysostom's ecclesiastical strategy in Gothia and Sasanian Persia. Both men have enjoyed a strong narrative tradition: Constantius as a persecuting, theological fanatic, and Chrysostom as a stubborn, naïve reformer. Yet this tradition has often masked their remarkable innovations. As part of his strategy for conquest, Constantius was forced to focus on Alexandria, demonstrating a carefully orchestrated campaign along the principal eastern trade route. Meanwhile, whilst John Chrysostom' s preaching and social reform have garnered extensive discussion, his late sermons and letters composed in exile reveal an ambitious program to establish church structures outside imperial state control. The book demonstrates that these two pioneers innovated a diplomacy that utilised Christianity as a tool for forging alliances with external peoples; a procedure that would later become central to Byzantine statecraft. It will appeal to all those interested in medieval history"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 203 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781138219465 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Contents Preface 1 Approaching Roman Christian diplomacy in context Challenges to understanding: “religion ” 2 Challenges to understanding: “secular ” 3 Challenges to understanding: church and state 4 Challenges to understanding: Constantine as symbol of Christian imperialism 6 The case for Constantine’s mission to the Goths 7 Constantine’s plan to Christianize Persia 11 Other historiographical challenges 11 Plan of the book 14 2 Mission to Himyar and Aksum in context Literary source one: Philostorgius narrates the story 20 Excursus: the importance of the Indian Ocean trade route 22 Literary source two: Rufinas on Christianization ofAksum 23 Literary source three: Constantius ’s letters to Aksum and Alexandria 25 Summary of literary sources 26 The route: precedents 27 Logistics and reconstructing the actual route 28 Reconstruction ofliterary and logistical sources 29 Perceptions of the Himyarites 31 Perceptions of the Aksumites 31 Perceptions of the Alexandrians 32 Concluding perceptions of Constantius 32
viii 3 Contents Constantius’s bishop management program 41 Constantine ’s record on episcopal banishment 44 Constantins forced to innovate by circumstances: Bishop Paul in Constantinople 48 A first politically successful exile: Paulinus of Trier 50 A western purge: Dionysius ofMilan, Eusebius of Vercelli, and Lucifer of Cagliari 51 New approaches to eliminating political enemies: Liberias ofRome, Hilary ofPoitiers, Hosius ofCorduba 53 The staged deposition ofAthanasius 57 Non-Nicene episcopal exiles: Eudoxius, Basil, and Eustathius 57 4 Constantius’s bureaucracy abroad 72 Constantius ’s addressee Strategius Musonianus 73 Constantius creates a network of agents in the 350s 78 Speculation on the missions ofthese agents traveling to the Red Sea 85 Chronological and textual problems in СТҺ12.12.2 86 Aims and perceived dangers inherent in the act ofpromulgating the edict 89 Christian mission in Constantius ’s Red Sea policy 90 5 John Chrysostom’s mission to Gothia 98 Why so cosmopolitan? Exotic ethnic lists as guides to action 108 Eudoxia as patroness 112 6 Marouta of Maiferqat and the mission to Persia 120 Chrysostom and Marouta 120 Sasanian innovation in religious policy 124 Why was John Chrysostom thefirst bishop to plan a mission to Persia? 128 Syriac-speaking Christianity and Antioch’s exceptionalism 128 Influence of Marouta and Sasanian policy on John? 131 Some concluding ruminations on John 's ecclesiastic diplomacy 131 7 John’s attention to evolving collective religious identities 140
Contents 8 First steps toward a new Christian diplomacy ix 160 Casestudies 160 Criterion one: potential for success 162 Criterion two: personnel choices 164 Criterion three: linguistic ability 166 Criterion four: cultural literacy 166 Criterion five: source of origination 169 Criterion six: logistical complexity 169 Criterion seven: religion 170 Conclusions 171 9 Byzantine trajectories 180 Changing diplomatic world: Vandal North Africa ISO Justinian ’s diplomacy in the Red Sea theater 184 Justinian and the Black Sea theater 189 Justinian ’s mission to Nubia 191 The conversion ofRus ’ 194 Index 201
Contents Preface 1 Approaching Roman Christian diplomacy in context Challenges to understanding: “religion ” 2 Challenges to understanding: “secular ” 3 Challenges to understanding: church and state 4 Challenges to understanding: Constantine as symbol of Christian imperialism 6 The case for Constantine’s mission to the Goths 7 Constantine’s plan to Christianize Persia 11 Other historiographical challenges 11 Plan of the book 14 2 Mission to Himyar and Aksum in context Literary source one: Philostorgius narrates the story 20 Excursus: the importance of the Indian Ocean trade route 22 Literary source two: Rufinas on Christianization ofAksum 23 Literary source three: Constantius ’s letters to Aksum and Alexandria 25 Summary of literary sources 26 The route: precedents 27 Logistics and reconstructing the actual route 28 Reconstruction ofliterary and logistical sources 29 Perceptions of the Himyarites 31 Perceptions of the Aksumites 31 Perceptions of the Alexandrians 32 Concluding perceptions of Constantius 32
viii 3 Contents Constantius’s bishop management program 41 Constantine ’s record on episcopal banishment 44 Constantins forced to innovate by circumstances: Bishop Paul in Constantinople 48 A first politically successful exile: Paulinus of Trier 50 A western purge: Dionysius ofMilan, Eusebius of Vercelli, and Lucifer of Cagliari 51 New approaches to eliminating political enemies: Liberias ofRome, Hilary ofPoitiers, Hosius ofCorduba 53 The staged deposition ofAthanasius 57 Non-Nicene episcopal exiles: Eudoxius, Basil, and Eustathius 57 4 Constantius’s bureaucracy abroad 72 Constantius ’s addressee Strategius Musonianus 73 Constantius creates a network of agents in the 350s 78 Speculation on the missions ofthese agents traveling to the Red Sea 85 Chronological and textual problems in СТҺ12.12.2 86 Aims and perceived dangers inherent in the act ofpromulgating the edict 89 Christian mission in Constantius ’s Red Sea policy 90 5 John Chrysostom’s mission to Gothia 98 Why so cosmopolitan? Exotic ethnic lists as guides to action 108 Eudoxia as patroness 112 6 Marouta of Maiferqat and the mission to Persia 120 Chrysostom and Marouta 120 Sasanian innovation in religious policy 124 Why was John Chrysostom thefirst bishop to plan a mission to Persia? 128 Syriac-speaking Christianity and Antioch’s exceptionalism 128 Influence of Marouta and Sasanian policy on John? 131 Some concluding ruminations on John 's ecclesiastic diplomacy 131 7 John’s attention to evolving collective religious identities 140
Contents 8 First steps toward a new Christian diplomacy ix 160 Casestudies 160 Criterion one: potential for success 162 Criterion two: personnel choices 164 Criterion three: linguistic ability 166 Criterion four: cultural literacy 166 Criterion five: source of origination 169 Criterion six: logistical complexity 169 Criterion seven: religion 170 Conclusions 171 9 Byzantine trajectories 180 Changing diplomatic world: Vandal North Africa ISO Justinian ’s diplomacy in the Red Sea theater 184 Justinian and the Black Sea theater 189 Justinian ’s mission to Nubia 191 The conversion ofRus ’ 194 Index 201 |
| adam_txt |
Contents Preface 1 Approaching Roman Christian diplomacy in context Challenges to understanding: “religion ” 2 Challenges to understanding: “secular ” 3 Challenges to understanding: church and state 4 Challenges to understanding: Constantine as symbol of Christian imperialism 6 The case for Constantine’s mission to the Goths 7 Constantine’s plan to Christianize Persia 11 Other historiographical challenges 11 Plan of the book 14 2 Mission to Himyar and Aksum in context Literary source one: Philostorgius narrates the story 20 Excursus: the importance of the Indian Ocean trade route 22 Literary source two: Rufinas on Christianization ofAksum 23 Literary source three: Constantius ’s letters to Aksum and Alexandria 25 Summary of literary sources 26 The route: precedents 27 Logistics and reconstructing the actual route 28 Reconstruction ofliterary and logistical sources 29 Perceptions of the Himyarites 31 Perceptions of the Aksumites 31 Perceptions of the Alexandrians 32 Concluding perceptions of Constantius 32
viii 3 Contents Constantius’s bishop management program 41 Constantine ’s record on episcopal banishment 44 Constantins forced to innovate by circumstances: Bishop Paul in Constantinople 48 A first politically successful exile: Paulinus of Trier 50 A western purge: Dionysius ofMilan, Eusebius of Vercelli, and Lucifer of Cagliari 51 New approaches to eliminating political enemies: Liberias ofRome, Hilary ofPoitiers, Hosius ofCorduba 53 The staged deposition ofAthanasius 57 Non-Nicene episcopal exiles: Eudoxius, Basil, and Eustathius 57 4 Constantius’s bureaucracy abroad 72 Constantius ’s addressee Strategius Musonianus 73 Constantius creates a network of agents in the 350s 78 Speculation on the missions ofthese agents traveling to the Red Sea 85 Chronological and textual problems in СТҺ12.12.2 86 Aims and perceived dangers inherent in the act ofpromulgating the edict 89 Christian mission in Constantius ’s Red Sea policy 90 5 John Chrysostom’s mission to Gothia 98 Why so cosmopolitan? Exotic ethnic lists as guides to action 108 Eudoxia as patroness 112 6 Marouta of Maiferqat and the mission to Persia 120 Chrysostom and Marouta 120 Sasanian innovation in religious policy 124 Why was John Chrysostom thefirst bishop to plan a mission to Persia? 128 Syriac-speaking Christianity and Antioch’s exceptionalism 128 Influence of Marouta and Sasanian policy on John? 131 Some concluding ruminations on John 's ecclesiastic diplomacy 131 7 John’s attention to evolving collective religious identities 140
Contents 8 First steps toward a new Christian diplomacy ix 160 Casestudies 160 Criterion one: potential for success 162 Criterion two: personnel choices 164 Criterion three: linguistic ability 166 Criterion four: cultural literacy 166 Criterion five: source of origination 169 Criterion six: logistical complexity 169 Criterion seven: religion 170 Conclusions 171 9 Byzantine trajectories 180 Changing diplomatic world: Vandal North Africa ISO Justinian ’s diplomacy in the Red Sea theater 184 Justinian and the Black Sea theater 189 Justinian ’s mission to Nubia 191 The conversion ofRus ’ 194 Index 201
Contents Preface 1 Approaching Roman Christian diplomacy in context Challenges to understanding: “religion ” 2 Challenges to understanding: “secular ” 3 Challenges to understanding: church and state 4 Challenges to understanding: Constantine as symbol of Christian imperialism 6 The case for Constantine’s mission to the Goths 7 Constantine’s plan to Christianize Persia 11 Other historiographical challenges 11 Plan of the book 14 2 Mission to Himyar and Aksum in context Literary source one: Philostorgius narrates the story 20 Excursus: the importance of the Indian Ocean trade route 22 Literary source two: Rufinas on Christianization ofAksum 23 Literary source three: Constantius ’s letters to Aksum and Alexandria 25 Summary of literary sources 26 The route: precedents 27 Logistics and reconstructing the actual route 28 Reconstruction ofliterary and logistical sources 29 Perceptions of the Himyarites 31 Perceptions of the Aksumites 31 Perceptions of the Alexandrians 32 Concluding perceptions of Constantius 32
viii 3 Contents Constantius’s bishop management program 41 Constantine ’s record on episcopal banishment 44 Constantins forced to innovate by circumstances: Bishop Paul in Constantinople 48 A first politically successful exile: Paulinus of Trier 50 A western purge: Dionysius ofMilan, Eusebius of Vercelli, and Lucifer of Cagliari 51 New approaches to eliminating political enemies: Liberias ofRome, Hilary ofPoitiers, Hosius ofCorduba 53 The staged deposition ofAthanasius 57 Non-Nicene episcopal exiles: Eudoxius, Basil, and Eustathius 57 4 Constantius’s bureaucracy abroad 72 Constantius ’s addressee Strategius Musonianus 73 Constantius creates a network of agents in the 350s 78 Speculation on the missions ofthese agents traveling to the Red Sea 85 Chronological and textual problems in СТҺ12.12.2 86 Aims and perceived dangers inherent in the act ofpromulgating the edict 89 Christian mission in Constantius ’s Red Sea policy 90 5 John Chrysostom’s mission to Gothia 98 Why so cosmopolitan? Exotic ethnic lists as guides to action 108 Eudoxia as patroness 112 6 Marouta of Maiferqat and the mission to Persia 120 Chrysostom and Marouta 120 Sasanian innovation in religious policy 124 Why was John Chrysostom thefirst bishop to plan a mission to Persia? 128 Syriac-speaking Christianity and Antioch’s exceptionalism 128 Influence of Marouta and Sasanian policy on John? 131 Some concluding ruminations on John 's ecclesiastic diplomacy 131 7 John’s attention to evolving collective religious identities 140
Contents 8 First steps toward a new Christian diplomacy ix 160 Casestudies 160 Criterion one: potential for success 162 Criterion two: personnel choices 164 Criterion three: linguistic ability 166 Criterion four: cultural literacy 166 Criterion five: source of origination 169 Criterion six: logistical complexity 169 Criterion seven: religion 170 Conclusions 171 9 Byzantine trajectories 180 Changing diplomatic world: Vandal North Africa ISO Justinian ’s diplomacy in the Red Sea theater 184 Justinian and the Black Sea theater 189 Justinian ’s mission to Nubia 191 The conversion ofRus ’ 194 Index 201 |
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| geographic | Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Römisches Reich |
| id | DE-604.BV047089428 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:19:01Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-20T15:02:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781138219465 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032496027 |
| oclc_num | 1237589876 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-188 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-188 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | xii, 203 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210205 gbd_4 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Stevenson, Walter Verfasser (DE-588)1225752078 aut The origins of Roman Christian diplomacy Constantius II and John Chrysostom as innovators Walter Stevenson London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2021 xii, 203 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "This book illuminates the origins of Roman Christian diplomacy through two case studies: Constantius II's imperial strategy in the Red Sea; and John Chrysostom's ecclesiastical strategy in Gothia and Sasanian Persia. Both men have enjoyed a strong narrative tradition: Constantius as a persecuting, theological fanatic, and Chrysostom as a stubborn, naïve reformer. Yet this tradition has often masked their remarkable innovations. As part of his strategy for conquest, Constantius was forced to focus on Alexandria, demonstrating a carefully orchestrated campaign along the principal eastern trade route. Meanwhile, whilst John Chrysostom' s preaching and social reform have garnered extensive discussion, his late sermons and letters composed in exile reveal an ambitious program to establish church structures outside imperial state control. The book demonstrates that these two pioneers innovated a diplomacy that utilised Christianity as a tool for forging alliances with external peoples; a procedure that would later become central to Byzantine statecraft. It will appeal to all those interested in medieval history"-- Constantius II. Römisches Reich, Kaiser 317-361 (DE-588)118521969 gnd rswk-swf Johannes Chrysostomus 344-407 (DE-588)118557831 gnd rswk-swf Diplomatie (DE-588)4012402-2 gnd rswk-swf Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd rswk-swf Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 gnd rswk-swf Christianity and politics / Rome / History Diplomacy / Religious aspects / Christianity / History Constantius / II / Emperor of Rome / 317-361 John Chrysostom / Saint / -407 Church history / Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 Rome / Politics and government / 284-476 Christianity and politics Church history / Primitive and early church Diplomacy / Religious aspects / Christianity Politics and government Rome (Empire) 30-600 History Constantin II. (337 - 340 n. Chr.) (DE-2581)TH000003979 gbd Iohannes Chrysostomus TLG 2062 (DE-2581)TH000001569 gbd Diplomatie (DE-2581)TH000006735 gbd Constantius II. Römisches Reich, Kaiser 317-361 (DE-588)118521969 p Johannes Chrysostomus 344-407 (DE-588)118557831 p Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 g Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 s Diplomatie (DE-588)4012402-2 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-1-315-41501-7 (DE-604)BV047201558 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032496027&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032496027&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Stevenson, Walter The origins of Roman Christian diplomacy Constantius II and John Chrysostom as innovators Constantius II. Römisches Reich, Kaiser 317-361 (DE-588)118521969 gnd Johannes Chrysostomus 344-407 (DE-588)118557831 gnd Diplomatie (DE-588)4012402-2 gnd Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118521969 (DE-588)118557831 (DE-588)4012402-2 (DE-588)4010074-1 (DE-588)4076778-4 |
| title | The origins of Roman Christian diplomacy Constantius II and John Chrysostom as innovators |
| title_auth | The origins of Roman Christian diplomacy Constantius II and John Chrysostom as innovators |
| title_exact_search | The origins of Roman Christian diplomacy Constantius II and John Chrysostom as innovators |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The origins of Roman Christian diplomacy Constantius II and John Chrysostom as innovators |
| title_full | The origins of Roman Christian diplomacy Constantius II and John Chrysostom as innovators Walter Stevenson |
| title_fullStr | The origins of Roman Christian diplomacy Constantius II and John Chrysostom as innovators Walter Stevenson |
| title_full_unstemmed | The origins of Roman Christian diplomacy Constantius II and John Chrysostom as innovators Walter Stevenson |
| title_short | The origins of Roman Christian diplomacy |
| title_sort | the origins of roman christian diplomacy constantius ii and john chrysostom as innovators |
| title_sub | Constantius II and John Chrysostom as innovators |
| topic | Constantius II. Römisches Reich, Kaiser 317-361 (DE-588)118521969 gnd Johannes Chrysostomus 344-407 (DE-588)118557831 gnd Diplomatie (DE-588)4012402-2 gnd Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Constantius II. Römisches Reich, Kaiser 317-361 Johannes Chrysostomus 344-407 Diplomatie Christentum Römisches Reich |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032496027&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032496027&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT stevensonwalter theoriginsofromanchristiandiplomacyconstantiusiiandjohnchrysostomasinnovators |
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