Russia on the Danube: empire, elites, and reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812-1834
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Budapest ; Vienna ; New York
Central European University Press
2021
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Historical studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia
volume 6 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Rezension Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | ix, 376 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9789633863824 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV047078606 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20220503 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 210106s2021 xx a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9789633863824 |c hardback |9 978-963-386-382-4 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1286876664 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV047078606 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-11 |a DE-Re13 |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 084 | |a NP 5998 |0 (DE-625)127965: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a NP 5999 |0 (DE-625)127966: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Taki, Viktor |d 1979- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1026456673 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Russia on the Danube |b empire, elites, and reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812-1834 |c Victor Taki |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Empire, elites and the politics of reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812-1834 |
| 264 | 1 | |a Budapest ; Vienna ; New York |b Central European University Press |c 2021 | |
| 300 | |a ix, 376 Seiten |b Illustrationen | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Historical studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia |v volume 6 | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1812-1834 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Geopolitik |0 (DE-588)4156741-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Außenpolitik |0 (DE-588)4003846-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Elite |0 (DE-588)4014457-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Reformpolitik |0 (DE-588)4048960-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Imperialismus |0 (DE-588)4026651-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Moldau |g Fürstentum |0 (DE-588)4039965-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Walachei |0 (DE-588)4118956-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Außenpolitik |0 (DE-588)4003846-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geopolitik |0 (DE-588)4156741-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Reformpolitik |0 (DE-588)4048960-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Imperialismus |0 (DE-588)4026651-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 5 | |a Moldau |g Fürstentum |0 (DE-588)4039965-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 6 | |a Walachei |0 (DE-588)4118956-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 7 | |a Elite |0 (DE-588)4014457-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 8 | |a Geschichte 1812-1834 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-963-386-383-1 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Historical studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia |v volume 6 |w (DE-604)BV040893147 |9 6 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |u http://www.sehepunkte.de/2022/09/36801.html |y rezensiert in: sehepunkte 22 (2022), Nr. 9 |3 Rezension |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032485472&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032485472&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032485472&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20220309 | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09034 |g 471 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09034 |g 498 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09034 |g 476 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032485472 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1826921957109530624 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents Acknowledgments. vii Introduction. i Chapter I Early Encounters. 17 Russian-Ottoman Confrontation and the Establishment of the Phanariot Regime. The Peace of Kuchuk-Kainarji and the Russian Protectorate. Russian Occupation of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1806-1812. Church Policies under Russian Occupation. 20 29 39 51 Chapter II Challenges of Empire-Building in a Revolutionary Age. 63 The “Greek Project” of Ioannis Kapodistrias. The Bessarabian Experiment of Alexander 1. Russia’s Eastern Policy and Stroganov’s Mission. Kapodistrias, Alexander I, and the Greek Rebellion. 66 71 79 99 Chapter III The Uprisings of i8zi and Their Impact. 105 1821 and Anti-Greek Sentiment in Moldavia and Wallachia. Tensions among the Boyars and Their Projects of Reform. Moldavian Boyar Radicals and
Conservatives. The C onvention of Akkerman. Chapter IV From Akkerman (1826) 109 119 125 136 то Adrianople (1829). 147 The Russian Empire and the Elites ofMoldavia and Wallachia in 1826-28. The War of 1828-29 and the Russian Occupation of the Principalities. The Genesis of the Reform Agenda. Ministerial Instructions and the Formation of the Committee of Reform. The Peace of Adrianople. 152 162 170 177 184
Chapter V The Organic Statutes and Russia’s Eastern Policy. 191 Boyar Opposition to the Organic Statutes. The Affair of Sion and Its Consequences. The Adoption of the Organic Statutes by the Assemblies of Revision. Kiselev’s Vision of the Principalities and Russia’s Eastern Policy. 196 2.01 zio 2.19 Chapter VI A Well-Ordered Police State on the Danube. 231 Plague Epidemics and the Creation of the Danubian Quarantine. The Creation of Militia and Police Reform. Fiscal Reform and Peasant Obligations. Administrative and Judiciary Reform. Foreign Subjects, Dedicated Monasteries, and Censorship. 234 245 253 260 265 Chapter VII Russian Policies in Moldavia and Wallachia After 1834.277 Russia and the Problem of Unification of the Principalities. Political Tensions in Moldavia and Wallachia in the Late 1830s. A Cordon Sanitaire for the Empire?. The Limits of Hegemony. 281 292 300 311
Conclusion. з-з Appendix i. 333 Appendix 2. 334 Glossary. 339 Bibliography. 341 Index. 365
Bibliography Unpublished Primary Sources Arhiva Naţională a Republicii Moldova [National Archive of the Rebublic of Moldova] (ANRM) ANRM, fond i, op. 40, d. 45 ANRM, fond i, op. 40, d. 590 ANRM, fond i, op. 40, d. 1418 ANRM, fond i, op. 40, d. 1456 Arkhiv Vneshnei Politiki Rossiskoi Imperii [Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire] (AVPRI) AVPRI, fond 133, op. 468, d. 1309 AVPRI, fond 133, op. 468, d. 13377 AVPRI, fond 133, op. 469, d. 114 (1830) AVPRI, fond 133,0p. 469, d. 138 (1831) AVPRI, fond 133, op. 469, d. 115 (183г) AVPRI, fond 133, op. 469, d. 141 (1833) AVPRI, fond 133, op. 469, d. 859 AVPRI, fond 331, op. 716/1, d. 7 AVPRI, fond 331, op. 716/ï, d. 10 AVPRI, fond 331, op 716/1, d. 12 AVPRI, fond 331, op 7i6/i,d. 17 AVPRI, fond 331, op. 7i6/i,d. 18 AVPRI, fond 331, op. 716/1, d. 42 AVPRI, fond 321, op. 530/3, d. 105. AVPRI, fond 331, op. 716/1, d. 3 Rossiiskii Gosudarstvennyi Istoricheskii Arkhiv [Russian State Historical Archive] (RGIA) RGIA, fond 673, op. i, d. 230 RGIA, fond 673, op. i d. 231 RGIA, fond 673, op. i, d. 329 341
Bibliography RGIA, fond 673, op. i, d. 40г RGIA, fond 958, op i, d. 623 RGIA, fond 958, op. i, d. 614 RGIA, fond 958, op. i, d. 625 RGIA, fond 1286, op. 2, d. 70 RGIA, fond Ї286, op. 2, d. 284 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 113 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 114 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 117 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 118 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 173 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 183 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 211 RGIA, fond 1Ğ30, op. i, d. 218 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 222 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 228 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 245 Rossiiskii Voenno-istoricheskiiarkhiv [Russian State Military History Archive] (RGVIA) RGVIA, fond 438, op. i, d. 69 RGVIA, fond 438, op. i, d. 71 RGVIA, fond 438, op. i, d. 73 RGVIA, fond 438, op. i, d. 78 RGVIA, fond 438, op. 1, d. 79 RGVIA, fond 438, op. i, d. 85 RGVIA, fond 438, op. 1, d. 88 RGVIA, fond 438, op. i, d. 92 RGVIA, fond438, op. i, d. in RGVIA, fond 438, op. i, d. 139 RGVIA, fond 438, op. i, d. 155 Published Primary Sources Alabin, P.V. Chetyre voiny: Pokhodnyie zapiski v 184g, i8S4, 1854-ѕб і 1877-78 gg, Moscow: Kushnarev, 1890. Anul 1848 în Principatele Romane. 6 vols. Bucharest: Carl Gobi, 1902-10. Bartenev, P.I., ed. Arkhiv kniazia Vorontsova. 40 vols. Moscow: Different publishers, 1870-95. Bădărău, Gabriel, and Dumitru Vitcu, eds. Regulamentul Organic al Moldovei. Iaşi: Junimea, 2004. Berezniakov, N. V, and V. A. Bogdanova, eds. Bagration vDunaiskikh kniazhestvakh. Kishinev: Gosizdat Moldavii, 1949. Bibescu, George, ed. Roumanie dAdrianople à Balta-Liman (1829-1841): Règne deBibesco. Paris: Plon, Nourrit and Co., 1893. 342
Bibliography ---------. Roumanie (1843-1839): Règne deBibesco. Paris: Plon, Nourrit and Co., 1894. Bilfeľd, Iakov Fridrikh fon. Nastavleniiapoliticheskie, 1 vols. Moscow: Universitetskaia tipografiia, 1768-1775. Bodea, Cornelia, ed. 1848 la Românizai, i. Bucharest: Editura enciclopedică şi ştiinţifică, 198г. Cantemir, Dimitrie, IheHistory ofthe Growth andDecay ofthe Othman Empire, trans. N. Tindal. 1 vols. London: James, John, and Paul Knapton, 1734-55. Chichagov, P.V. Mémoires inédits de l’Admiral Tchitchagoff.Berlin: F. Schneider, 1855. ---------. “Iz zapisok admirala Chichagova. Dela Turtsii v i8iz godu.” Russkii arkhiv, no. 9 (1870): 1511-51. Chopin, Jean-Marie, and Jean-Henri Abdolonyme Ubicini, Provinces Danubiennes et Roumaines. Paris: Firmin Didot, 1856. Codrescu, Theodor, ed. Uricami. 15 vols. Iaşi: Buciumul român, 1851-95. Colson, Felix. Coup d’oeil rapide sur l’état des population chrétiennes de la Turquie d’Europe. Paris: Pougin, 1839. --------- .De la Pologne et des Slaves. Paris: Dentu, 1863. ---------. De ľitat présent et de l’avenir des Principautés de Moldavie et de Valachie, Paris: Pougin, 1839. ---------. Le précis des droits des Moldaves et des Valaquesfondés sur le droit des gens et les traités. Paris: Pougin, 1839. Dobronravov, S. Mediko-topograficheskoe opisanie kniazhestv ValakhiiMoldavii v 1831-mgodu. Moscow: TipografiiaLazareva, 1835. Documente privitoare la istoria românilor. Vols, io, 16, 17, 18, supliment i, vols. 3, 4, 5, 6. Bucharest: Ministerul Cultelor şi Instrucţiunei publice, 1889-1916. Dubrovin, N. F. “Kniaz’ P.I. Bagration.”
Voennyisborník 41, no. 1 (1865): 109-69. ---------. ed. Sborník istoricheskikh materialov izvlecbennykh iz arkhiva Sobstvennoi E.I. V. kantseliarii. Voi. 7. St. Petersburg: Gosudarstvennaia tipografica, 1895. Erbiceanu, Constantin. Istoria Mitropoliei Moldaviei §i Sucevei. Iaşi: Tipografia cărţilor bisericeşti, 1888. Egunov, A. N„ ed. “Materiały dlia noveishei istorii Bessarabii.” In Zapiski Bessarabskogo Statisticheskogo Komiteta, voi. 3, 109-54. Kishinev: Tipografiia Bessarabskogo Oblastnogo Pravleniia, 1868. Fonton, Feliks. Vospominaniia. г vols. Leipzig: Vagner, i86i. Fortunatov, P.K., ed. P. A. Rumiantsev: Dokumenty; 1768-177S. 3 vols. Moscow: Voennoe izdateľstvo ministerstva oborny SSSR, 1953-59. Girardin, Saint-Marc. Souvenirs des voyages et d’études. Paris: Amyot, 1851. Girs, A.A. “Iz proshlogo rossiiskogo konsul’stva v Iassakh.” Russkaia starina 89 (1893): 315-2-5· Georgescu, Vlad, ed. Mémoires etprojets de réforme dans les principautés roumaines, 1769-1830. Bucharest: Association internationale d’Etudes du Sud-Est Européen, 1971. ---------. Mémoires etprojets de réforme dans les principautés roumaines, 1831-1848: répertoire et textes avec un supplément pour les années 1709-1830. Bucharest: Association internationale d’Etudes du Sud-Est Européen, 1971. 343
Bibliography Grammont, Alexandre-Louis de. De l‘administrationprovisoire russe en Valachie et de ses résul tats. Bucharest: Frederick Walbaum, 1840. Grosul, Ia.S., A.A. Novosel’skii, and L.V. Cherepnin, eds. Istoricheskie sviazi narodov SSSR і Rumynii. Vol. 3. Moscow: Nauka, 1970. [Heliade-Radulescu, Ion], Le Protectorat du Czar, ou la Roumaine et la Russie. Paris: Comon, 1850. ---- -—. Mémoires sur l’histoire de la régénération Roumaine, ou sur /'évènements de 1848 accomplis en Valachie. Paris: Librairie de la Propagande démocratique et sociale Européenne, 1851. Hurewitz.J.C., ed. The Middle East and North Africain WorldPolitics: ADocumentary Record. Vol. 1. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press, 1975. Iustii, I.G.G. Osnovanie sily і blagosostoianiia tsarstv, ili podrobme nachertanie vsekh znanii kasaiushchikhsia do gosudarstvennogo blagochiniia. 4 vols. St. Petersburg: Imperatorskaia academia nauk, 1772-78. Iuzefovich, T.P., cd. Dogovory Rossit s Vostokom. St. Petersburg: O.I. Bakst, 1869. Jelavic, Barabara, and Charles Jelavic, eds. The Education ofa Russian Statesman: The Memoirs ofNicholas Karlovich Giers. Berkley, CA: University of California Press, 1962. Kapodistrias, LA. “Aperçu de ma carrière publique depuis 1798 jusqu’à 1822.” Sborník Imperatorskogo Russkogo istoricheskogo obshchestva (SIRIO) 3 (1868): 162-298. Kuropatkin, A.N. Zadachi russkoi armii. 3 vols. St. Petersburg: Trenke і Fiusno, 1910. Kyrzhanovskaya K.R., and E. M. Russev, eds. Istoriia Moldavii. Dokumenty i materiały. Vol. 2. Kishinev: AkademiiaNaukMSSR, 1957. Khalippa, I.N. “Opisanie
arkhiva gg. Senatorov, predesedateľstvovavshikh v Divanakh kniazhestv Moldavii i Valakhii s 1808 po 1813-ii god.” In Trudy Bessarabskoi Gubernskoi Uchenoi Arkhivnoi Komissii, edited by I.N. Khalippa, voi. 1, 327-374; voi. 2, 341-424; vol. 3, 442-508. Kishinev: Shliomovích, 1900-07. Lesur, Charles-Louis, ed. Annuaire historique universelpour Tanné 182g. Paris: Fantin, 1830. Liprandi, I. P. Kratkoe obozrenie kniazhestv Moldavii і Valakhii v politicheskom otnoshenii. Moscow: Izdanie universitetskoi tipografii, 1861. ---------. Kratkii ocherk etnograficheskogo, politicheskogo, nravstvennogo і voennogo sostoianiia khristianskikh oblastei Turtsii: Dunaiskie kniazhestva. Moscow: Izdanie Imperatorskogo Obshchestva Istorii і Drevnostei Rossiskikh, 1877. Martens, Georg Friedrich von, ed. Recueil des principaux traités d’alliance. Vols. 2 and 3. Gottingen: Jean Chrétien Dietrich, 1791. Mikhailovskii-Danilevskii, A.I. “Zapiski A.I. Mikhailovskogo-Danilevskogo. 1829 g.” Russkaia starina, no. 7 (1893): 182-90. Maslovskii D.F., ed. Stavuchanskiipokhod: Dokumenty 1739 g. St. Petersburg: Voennaia tipografiia, 1892. “Materiały Vysochaishe ucherezhdennoi komissii po reforme gubernskikh і districtnykh ucherezhdenii. Otdel istoricheskii і administrativnyi.” St Petersburg: n. p., 1870. “Materiały komiteta ucherezhdennogo Vysochaishim ukazom 26-go decabria 1826-go g.” Sborník Imperatorskogo Russkogo Istoricheskogo Obshchestva 74 (1891): 1-487. 344
Bibliography Mikhailovskii-Danlevskii, A. I. “Vospominania za iSzg god.” Russkaia starina gi, no, 7-9 (1897): 18Z-90. Mitilineu, Mihai, ed. Colecţiune de tratatele şi convenţiunile ale României cu puterile străine. Bucharest: Nouă tipografia ale laboratorilor români, 1874. Moltke, Helmut von. Lettres du Mareshal de Moltke sur L’Orient. Translated by Alfred Marchand. Paris: Sandoz et Fischbacher, 1877. Narochnitskii, A. L., ed. Vneshniaiapolitika Rossit XIXі nachalaXX veka. Series ы. Moscow: Nauka, Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 1960-Z005. Negulescu, Paul, and George Alexianu, eds. Regulamentele organice ale Valahiei şi Moldovei. Bucharest: “Eminescu,” 1944. Noradounghian, Gabriel Effendi, ed. Recueil d'actes internationaux de l’Empire Ottoman, 1878-190Z. 4 vols. Paris: Librairie Cotillon, 1897-1903. Orbinskii, R. V. “Zagranichnye pis’ma,” Russkoeslovo, no. 1 (1859): 1-19. Oţetea, Andrei, ed. Documente privind istoria Rominiei: Răscoala din 1821. 5 vols. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romíné, 1959-éz. [Piccolos, M. N.]. PaulKisselejfet lesprincipautés de Valachie et de Moldavie;par un habitant de la Valachie. Paris: Didot, 1841. Polme sobrante zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii. (PSZ.) Series i-z, vols. 1-3. St. Petersburg: Vtoroe otdelenie Sobstvennoi Ego Imperatoskogo Velichestva kantseliarii, 1830. Projet de Code Civile pour la Bessarabie 1824-182$. St. Petersburg: Imperatorskaia Akademiia nauk, 1913. Regnaut, Elias. Histoire politique et sociale des principautés danubiennes. Paris: Paulin and Le Chevalier, 1855. Rosetti, Radu R. Amintiri. Bucharest: Humanitás,
Z015. Ribop’er, A. L “Zapiski grafa А.І. Ribop’era.” Russkit Vestnik, no, 15 (1877): zo-48. Schiemann, Theodore, ed. Gosudarstvennaia ustavnaìa gramota Rossiiskoi imperii. Berlin: Gottgeimer, 1903. Speranskii, M.M. Rukovodstvo kpoznaniiu zakonov. St. Petersburg: Nauka, zooz. Sturdza-Scheianu, Dimitrie C„ ed. Acte şi legiuiri privitoare la chestia ţărănească. Vol. i. Bucharest: Socecu, 1907. Sudienko, M.O., ed. “Arkhiv voenno-pokhodnoi kantseliarii grafa P. A. Rumiantseva.” Chtenia Imperatorskogo Obshchestva istorii і drevnosteirossiiskikh, no. i (18Ճ5): 1-Z70; no. z (1865): 1-330. Suţu, Nicolae. Mémoires du Prince Nicolas Soutzo: grand-logothète de Moldavie: 1718-1871. Vienna: Getold, 1899. Svin’in, P.I. “Statisticheskoe opisanie Bessarabii.” Zapiski Odesskogo Obschestva Istorii і Drevnostei 6 (18Ճ7): 175-3Z0. Tomescu, C.N. “Cartografia numerică din Moldova, Valahia şi Basarabia din 1810.” Revistă Societăţii Istorico-ArheologiceBisericeşti din Chişinău 18 (19Z8): şz-63. Urechia, V.A. Istoria românilor. Iaşi: Thoma Basilescu, 1901. Vaillant Jean-Alexandre. La Romanie, ou histoire, langue, littérature, orographie, statistique des peoples de la langue d’or, Ardtaliens, Vallaques etMoldaves, résumés sous le nom des Romans, z vols. Paris: Arthur Bertrand, 1844. 345
Bibliography Varta, Ion, and Tatiana Varta, eds. Moldova şi Ţara Românească în timpul domniilor regula mentare. Chişinău: Cartdidact, Z003. Vigel’, F. F. “Zamechaniia na nyneshnee sostoianie Bessarabskoi oblasti.” In Zapiski Filippa Filippovicha Vigelia, vol. 6, j-34. St. Petersburg: Universitetskaia tipogrfia, 1891. Vinogradov, V.N., ed. Bessarabiia naperekrestke evropeiskoi diplomaţii. Moscow: Indrik, 1996. Vitt, Khristian I. 0 svoistvakh klimata Valakhii і Moldavii, i o tak nazyvaemoi Valashskoi iazve. St. Peterburg: Grech, 184z. Zeidlits, К. 0 chume svirepstvovavshei vo vtoroi russkoi armii vo vremiaposlednei voiny v 18281829-т gg. St. Petersburg: Grech, 1844. Secondary Literature Abu el-Haj, Rifaar A. “The Formal Closure of the Ottoman Frontier in Europe, 1699-1703.” Journal ofthe American Oriental Society 89, no. 3 (1969): 467-75. Adamovsky, Ezequiel. Euro-Orientalism: Liberal Ideology and the Image ofRussia in France, 1740-1880. Bern: Peter Lang, zooć. Agachi, Alexei. “Moldovasi Ţara Românească sub occupaţia militară rusă, 1806-181Z.” Ph.D. diss., Academy of Sciences of the Republic Moldova, Institute of History, Z003. Ágoston, Gabor. “A Flexible Empire: Authority and Its Limits on the Ottoman Frontiers,” InternationalJournal of Turkish Studies 9, nos. i-z (Z003): 15-31. Alexander, John T. Bubonic Plague in Early Modern Russia: Public Health and Urban Disaster. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Z003. Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. Revised and extended edition. London: Verso, 1991. Anderson, M. S. The
Eastern Question, 1774-1923. London: MacMillan, 1991. Anisimov, E. V. The Reforms ofPeter the Great: Progress through Coercion in Russia. Translated with an introduction by John T. Alexander. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1993. Antohi, Sorin. Civitas Imaginalis: Istorie şi utopie în cultura românească, znd edition. Iaşi: Polirom, 1999 Arăutu, Nicolae. Douăsprezece invazii ruseşti in România. Preface by Apostol Stan. Bucharest: Saeculum I. O. Vestala, 1996. Ardeleanu, Constantin. Evoluţia intereselor economice şi politice britanice la gurile Dunării (1829-1914). Brăila: Editura Istros, zoo8. Ardeleanu, G. S. “Ştiri privitoare la istoria ţărilor romíné din correspondenţa împăratului Petrul.” Studii şi cercetări de istorie medie, no. 1 (1950): 19Z-Z08. Arsh, G. L. Eteristskoe dvizhenie v Rossit. Moscow: Nauka, 1970. —■----- . I. Kapodistriia igrecheskoe natsionaľno-osvoboditeľnoe dvizhenie 1809-1822. Moscow: Nauka, 1976. ---------. Rossiia і borba Gretsii za osvobozhdenie: Ot Ekateriny II do Nikolaia I. Moscow: Indrik, Z013. Bălan, Teodor. Refugiaţii moldoveni în Bucovina: 1821 şi 1848. Bucharest: Cartea românească, 19Z9. 346
Bibliography Barratt, Glynn R. “Notices sur l’insurrection des Grecs contre l’Empire Ottoman. A Russian View of the Greek War of Independence.” Balkan Studies 14, no. 1 (1973): 47-115. Bartlett, R. J. Human Capital: The Settlement ofForeigners in Russia, 1762-1804. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Batalden, Stephen K. Catherine IFs Greek Prelate: Eugenios Voulgaris in Russia, 1771-1806. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 198z. -------- . “Metropolitan Gavriil Banulesko-Bodoni and the Conflict Over Dedicated Monastic Estates (1787-1812).” Church History 5г, no. 4 (1983): 468-78. Berindei, Dan. 1848 in Ţările Române. Bucharest: Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, 1984. ---------. ĽAnnée révolutionnaire 1821 dans les Pays Roumains. Bucharest: L’Academie de la Republique Socialiste de Roumaine, 1973. Berindei, Dan and Irina Gavrilă. “Mutaţii în sânul clasei dominante din Ţara Romanesca în perioada de destrămare a orînduiri feudale.” Revista de istorie 34, no. 11 (1981): 1019-46. Bernard, Paul. From Enlightenment to Police State: The Public Life ofJohann Anton Pergen. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1991. Bezviconi, Gheorghe G. Contribuţi la istoria relaţiilor romine-ruse (din cele mai vechi tim puri pina în 1854). Bucharest: Academia Republicii Populare Romíné, Institutul de Studii Romîno-Sovietic, 196z. Bitis, Alexander. Russia and the Eastern Question: Army, Government, and Society, 1813-1833. Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, zooć. Black, C. E. The Establishment of Constitutional Government in Bulgaria. Princeton, NJ:
Princeton University Press, 1943. Blackburn, Christopher. Napoleon and the Szlachta. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1998. Bodea, Cornelia. Lupta românilor pentru unitatea naţională, 1834-1848. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, 1967. Boia, Lucian. History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness. Budapest: CEU Press, zooi ---------.Jocul cu trecutul: istoria între adevăr ţificţiune. Bucharest: Humanitás, 1998. Botzaris, Notis. Visions balkaniques dans la préparation de la Révolution Grecque (178Ç-1821). Paris: Minard, 196z. Bourquin, Maurice. Histoire de la Sainte-Alliance. Geneva: Georg, 1954. Brubaker, Rogers. Ethnicity without Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, Z004. Bulat, Toma G. “O conspiraţie boierească contra Mitropolitul Ignatie Grecul al Ungrovlahiei.” Arhivele Basarabiei, nos. z-3 (1936): i-zo; nos. 1-4 (1937): 55-70; nos. 1-4 (1938): 81-96. Bulgakov, F.I. “Russkii gosudarstvennyi chelovek minuvshikh trekh tsarstvii.” Istoricheskii vestnik, no. 7 (1882): 661-71. Bundy, Frank J. The Administration ofthe Illyrian Provinces ofthe French Empire, 1801-1813. New York: Garland Publishing, 1987. Bracewell, Wendy. “The Historiography of the Triplex Confinium: Conflict and Community on a Triple Frontier, i6th-i8th Centuries.” In Frontiers and the Writing ofHistory, 13001830, edited by Steven G. Ellis and Raingard Esser, 211-27. Hanover-Laatzen: Wehrahn Verlag, 2006. 347
Bibliography Cadot, Michel. La Russie dans la vie intellectuellefrançaise (1839-1856). Paris: Fayard, 1967. Camariano-Cioran, Ariadna. “La Guerre Russo-turque de 1768-1774 et le Grecs.” Revue des Etudes Est-Européennes 3, nos. 3-4 (1965): 513-47. -------- . Les Academies princières de Bucarest et de Jassy et leurs professeurs. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1974. Campbell, John C. French Influence and the Rise ofRoumanian Nationalism, 1830-1857. New York: Arno Press The New York Times, 1971. First published 1940. Page references are to the 1971 edition. Caquet, P. E. The Orient, The Liberal Movement and the Eastern Crisis of1839-1841. London: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2.016. Cazacu, Mihai. “Familles de la noblesse roumaine au service de la Russie, XVe-XIXe siècle.” Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique 34, nos. 1-2 (1993): 211-26. Cernovodeanu, Paul, Nicolae Edroiu, and Constantin Bălan, eds. Istoria românilor. Vol. 6, Românii între Europe clasică ţi Europa Luminilor. Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică, 2002. Cheban, S.N.Dosifei, mitropolitSochavskii i ego knizhnaia deitelnosť. Kiev: Otdelenie russkoi slovesnosti Akademii Nauk, 1915. Chulkov, N. “Graf Pavel Dmitrievich Kiselev.” In Sborník biografii kavalergardov, edited by S.A. Panchulidzev, vol. 3, 144-59. St. Petersburg: Ekspedítsiia zagotovleniia gosudarstvennykh bumag, 1906, Ciachir, Nicolae. “Aportul Rusiei la organizarea armatei naţionale romíné.” Studii privind relaţii romîno-ruse, 87-113. Bucharest: Academia Republicii Populare Romíné, 1963. Ciobanu, Veniamin. Les Pays Roumains au seuil du 18e siècle (Charles
XII et les Roumaines). Bucharest: Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, 1984. ---------. Politica ţi diplomaţia in secolul al XVII-lea: Ţările Române ţi relaţiile polono-otomano-habsburgice. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Române, 1994. ------------------- . Ţările Române ţi Polonia, secolele XIV-XVI. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, 1985. Ciubotaru, Iuliu C. “Lucrări şi proiecte în vederea elaborării regulamentului obştesc al Moldovei din anul 1827.” In Regulamentul Organic al Moldovei, ed. Dumitru Vitcu and Gabriel Bădărău, 77-78. Iaşi: Junimea, 2004. Columbeanu, S. Grandes Exploitations domaniales en Valachíe au XVIIIe siècle. Bucharest: Editions de l’Académie de la République Socialiste de Roumaine, J974. Confino, Michael. “On Intellectuals and Intellectual Tradition in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Russia.” Daedalus ιοί, no. 2 (1972): 117-49. Constantiniu, Florin, and Şerban Papacostea. “Les réformes des premiers princes phanariotes en Moldavie et en Valachie: Essai d’interprétation.” Balkan Studies 13, no. i (1972): 89-118. Corbet, Charles. A l’ère des nationalismes: L’opinion française face à l'inconnue russe (17991894). Paris: Didier, 1967. Corfus, Ilie. UAgriculture en Valachie durant la première moitié du XIXe siècle. Bucharest: Editions de l’Académie de la République Socialiste de Roumaine, 1969. Costache, Stefania. “At the End of Empire: Imperial Governance, Inter-Imperial Rivalry and Autonomy’ in Moldavia and Wallachia (1780S-1850S).” Ph.D. diss., University ofIllinois, 2013. 348
Bibliography Cotovanu, Lidia. “Chasing Away the Greeks: The Prince-State and the Undesired Foreigners (Moldavia and Wallachia between the i6th and the 18th century).” In Across the Danube: Southeastern Europeans and Their Travelling Identities (ijth-içth C.), edited by Olga Katsiardi-Hering and Maria A. Stassinopoulou, 115-51. Leiden: Brill, 1017. Crawford, Robert M. A. Idealism andRealism in InternationalRelations: Beyond the Discipline. New York: Routledge, looo. Curtiss, John Shelton. The Russian Army Under Nicholas I. Durham, N. C.: Duke University Press, 1965. Cuşco, Andrei.^ Contested Borderland: CompetingRussian andRomanian Visions ofBessarabia in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century. Budapest: CEU Press, 1017. Daicoviciu, Constantin, and Petre Constantinescu-Iaşi, eds. Istoria Rommiei. 4 vols. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romíné, 1960-1964. Davies, Brian L. Empire and Military Revolution in Eastern Europe: Russia’s Turkish Wars in the Eighteenth Century. London: Bloomsbury, ion. ---------. The Russo-Turkish War, 1168-1774: Catherine the Great and the Ottoman Empire. London: Bloomsbury, 1016. ---------. Warfare State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, iy00-1700. London: Routledge, 1007. Djuvara, Neagu. între Orientşi Occident: Ţările române la începutul epocii moderne. Bucharest: Humanitás, 1995. ---------. “ Les grands boïars ont-ils constitué dans les principautés roumaines une véritable oli garchie institutionnelle et héréditaire?” Südostforschungen 46 (1987): 1-56. Dodolev, M. A. “Rossiia і problema Germanskoj konfederatsii v
pervye gody sushchestvovaniia Sviashchennogo Soiuza (1815-1810)” In Rossiia і Germaniia, edited by B.M. Tupolev, vol. i, 114-47. Moscow. Nauka, 1998. Dolbilov, Mikhail V. Russkii krai, chuzhaia vera. Etnokonfessionaľnaia politika v Litve і Belorusi։ pri Alexandre II, Moscow: Novoeliteraturnoe obozrenie, 1010. Dolbilov, Mikhail V„ and Alexei I. Miller, eds. Zapadnye okrainy Rossiiskoi imperii. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 1006. Dorwart, Reinhold August. The Prussian Welfare State before 1740. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971. Dostian, I.S. Rossiia і balkanskiі vopros·. Iz istorii russko-balkanskikhpoliticheskikh sviazeipervoi treti XIX v. Moscow: Nauka, 1971. ---------. Russkaia obshchestvennaia mysľi bałkańskie narody. Moscow: Nauka, 1980. Drace-Francis, Alex. The Making ofModern Romanian Culture·. Literacy and Development of Modern National Identity. London: I.B. Tauris, 1006. Dragomir, Silviu. “Contribuţii privitoare la relaţiile bisericii româneşti cu Rusia.” Analele Academiei Române: Memoriile Secţiunii Istorice, set. ι,νοΐ. 34(1911-11): 1091-98. Dragnev D.M., ed. Ocherki vneshnepoliticheskoi istorii moldavskogo kniazhestva (posledniaia tret’ IV-nachalo XIX v.). Kisinev: Shtiintsa, 1987. Drăganu, Tudor. începuturile ¡i dezvoltarea regimului pavimentar in România pînă în ідіб. Cluj: Dacia, 1991. 349
Bibliography Druzhinin, N.M. Gosudarstvennye krest’iane i reforma P.D. Kiseleva. Moscow-Leningrad: Akadcmiia Nauk SSSR, 194è. Druzhinina, E.I. Kiuchuk-Kainardzhiiskii mir 1774goda. Moscow: Akademija Nauk SSSR, 1955. Dupuis-Déri, Francis. Démocratie: Histoire politique d’un mot aux Etats-Unis et en France. Montreal: Lux Éditeur, 2013. Durman, Karl. Lost Illusions: Russian Policies Towards Bulgaria, 1877-1878. Uppsala: Uppsala Studies on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 1988. Dvoichenko-Markov, Demetrius. “Russia and the First Accredited Diplomat in the Danubian Principalities.” Slavic and East European Studies 8 (1963): zoo-2.9. ---------. “The Impact of Russia in the Danubian Principalities, 1806-1812.” South-East European Monitor 1, nos. 3-4 (1994): 24-50. Eklof, Ben, John Bushnell, and Larisa Zakharova, eds. Russia’s Great Reforms, 1833-1881. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994. Eliade, Pompiliu. L’Influencefrançaise sur l’espritpublique en Roumanie. Etude lur d’état de la société roumaine al’èpoche des règnes phanariotes, Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1898. ---------. La Roumanie au XIX-е siècle. Vol. г. Les troisprésidents plénipotentiaires (1828-1834). Paris: Hachette, 1914. ---------. Histoire de l’espritpublique en Roumaine au dix-neuvième siècle. Paris: Société nou velle de librairie et d’édition, 1905. Emerit, Marcel. Les Paysans Roumains depuis la paix d’Adrianople jusque la libération des terres. Paris: Plon, 1937. Emerson, Donald E. Metternich and the Political Police: Security and Subversion in the HapsburgMonarchy (1813-1830). The Hague: Nijhoff, 1968.
Epanchin, N.A. Ocherk pokhoda 182t) g. v evropeiskoi Turtsii. 3 vols. St. Petersburg: Glavnoe Upravlenie Údelov, 1905. Fadeev, A.V. Rossiia і Vostochnyi krízis 20-khgodovXIX veka. Moscow: Akademiia Nauk SSSR, 1958. Fadner, Frank L. Seventy Years ofPanlsavism in Russia: Karazin to Danilevskii, 1800-1870. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 19Ć2. Felix, Iacob. “Istoria igienii în România în secolul al XlX-lea şi starea ei la începutul secolu lui al XX-lea.” Analele Academiei Române: Memoriile Secţiunii Ştiinţifice, series 2, voi. 23, part. i (1901): 1-372. Filitti, loan C. Contribuţii la istoria diplomatică a României în secolul XlX-lea. Bucharest: n.p., 1935· ---------. Documente din vremea regulamentului organic. Bucharest: Institutul de Arte Grafice “Lupta,” 1935. ---------. Domniile române sub Regulamentul Organic, 1834-1848. Bucharest: Librăriile Socec şi C. Sfetea, 1915. ---------. Frământările politice ţi sociale in Principatele Române de la 1821 la 1828. Bucharest: Cartea Româneasca, 1932. --------- .Les principautés roumaines sous l’occupation russe (1828-1834). Bucharest: Imprimerie de ľ“Indépendance roumaine,” 1904. З50
Bibliography Florescu, Radu R. Essays on Romanian History. Iaşi; Oxford; Portland; The Center for Romanian Studies, 1999. ---------. “Les Incidents de Sulina.” In Aspects des relations Russian-roumaines: Retrospectives et orientations, edited by George Cioransco, 38-46. Paris; Minard, 1967. ---------. The Struggle against Russia in the Romanian Principalities: A Problem in AngloTurkish Diplomacy: 1821-1814. Iaşi; Center for Romanian Studies, Foundation for Romanian Culture and Studies, 1997. Focşeneanu, Ion. “Tratatul de la Luţk şi Campania Ţarului Petru I în Moldova (1711).” In Studii privind relaţiile romîno-ruse, 1-55. Bucharest; Academia Republicii Populare Romíné, 1963. Foucault, Michael. “Right of Death and Power over Life.” The Foucault Reader, edited by Paul Rabinów, 158-174. Pantheon Books: New York, 1984. ---------. “The Politics of Health in the Eighteenth Century.” In Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1177, edited by Colin Gordon, 171-76. New York; Pantheon, 1980. Frary, Lucien J. Russia and the Making of Modern Greek Identity, 1821-1844. New York: Oxford University Press, 1015. Frary, Lucien, and Mara Kozelsky, eds. Russian-Ottoman Borderlands: Eastern Question Reconsidered. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1014. Gellner, Ernest. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1983. Gemil, Tahsin. Românii şi otomanii ín secolele XIV-XVI. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Române, 1991. Georgescu, Valentin. Bizanţul şi instituţiile româneşti pînâ la mijlocul secolului al-XVIII-lea. Bucharest: Editura Academiei
Republicii Socialiste România, 1980. ---------, “Trăsăturile generale ale izvoarelor codului Callimachi. Contribuţiile lui Vasilie Conta la studiul izvoarelor acestui cod.” Studii. Revista de istorie 13, no. 4 (1960): 74-106. Georgescu, Vlad. Din corespondenţa diplomatică a Ţării Româneşti. Bucharest: Editura Acade miei R. S. R., 196z. ---------. Political Ideas and Enlightenment in the Romanian Principalities, 1730-1830. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1971. ---------. “The Romanian Boyars in the Eighteenth Century: Their Political Ideology.” East European Quarterly 7, mo. 1 (1973): 31-40· ---------. The Romanians. Translated by Alexandra Bley-Vorman. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1984. ---------. Istoria ideilorpolitice româneşti, (1369-1878). Munich: Jon Dumitru Verlag, 1987. Georgopoulos, Constantine. “La Constitution de Rigas.” La Revolution Française: Revue d’histoire contemporaine, no. z (1935): is8֊8z. Gerasimov, Ilya, Marina Mogilner, and Sergei Glebov, with contribution from Alexander Semenov. Novaia imperskaia istoriia severmi Evrazii. z vols. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, Z017. Gerasimov, Ilya, et al., eds. Novaia imperskaia istoriiapostsovetskogoprostranstva. Kazan: Tsentr issledovania natsionalizma і imperii, Z004. 351
Bibliography Gerd, L.A. Konstantinopoli Peterburg: Tserkovnaia politika Rossii na pravoslavnom Vostoke, 1878-1898. Moscow: Indrik, zooć. Ghervas, Stella. Réinventer la tradition: Alexandre Stourdza et l’Europe de la Saint-Alliance. Paris: Champion, 1008. Ghidei, A. V. Ruşii şi ţărănimea românească în vremea ocupaţiilor ruseşti. 3 vols. Bucharest: Institutul de Arte Grafice „Eminescu”, 1901-1905. Giurescu, Constantin. Capitulaţiile Moldovei cu Poarta Ottomana. Bucharest: Institutul de Arte Grafice Carol Gobi, 1908. Gleason, John H. The Genesis ofRussophobia in Britain: A Study ofInteraction ofPolicy and Opinion. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1950. Goncharova, O.V. “Politika Rossii v Germanskom soiuze v 1816-1817 gg.” Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta im. V.D. Tatishcheva (ion): 107-18. Goşu, Armand. “Rusia la Dunăre de jos: Pacea de la Bucureşti (Mai i8iz).” Studii şi materiale de istorie modernă io (1996): 19-96. Grekul, \.O.Dosofiei,svetprikhoditizMoskvy.¥dshmev·. Karteamoldoveneaska, i960. Grimsted, Patricia Kennedy. The Foreign Ministers ofAlexander I: Political Attitudes and the Conduct ofRussian Diplomacy 1801-182S· Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969. ---------. “Kapodistrias and the New Order for Restoration Europe: The Liberal Ideas of a Russian Foreign Minister, 1814-1811.” Journal ofModem History 40, no. 1 (1968): 166-91. Grosul, G.S. Dunaiskie kniazhestvavpolitike Rossii, 1774-1806. Kishinev: Shtiintsa, 1975. Grosul, V.Ia. “Pavel Dmitrievich Kiselev.” Rossiiskie reformatory: XIX-nachalo XXvv., edited by A.P. Korelin, 77-115. Moscow:
Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 1995. -------- . Reformy v Dunaiskikh kniazhestvakh i82o-kh-i8ļo-kh gg. і Rossiia. Moscow: Nauka, 1966. ---------, and E.E. Chertan. Rossiia i formirovanie Rumynskogo nezavisimogo gosudarstva. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. Guboglu, Mihail. “Le tribut payé par les principautés roumaines à la Porte jusqu’au début du XVIe siècle d’après les sources turques.” Revue des études islamiques, no. 1 (1969): 49-80. Heppner, Harald. Austria şi Principatele Dunărene (1774-1812): O contribuţie la politica SudEst Europeană a Habsburgilor. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Universitară Clujeană, 1999. Himka, John-Paul. “The Construction of Nationality in Galician Rus’: Icarian Flights in Almost All Directions.” In Intellectuals and the Articulation ofthe Nation, edited by Ronald G. Suny and Michael D. Kennedy, 109-64. Ann-Arbor: University ofMichigan Press, 1999. Hitchins, Keith. The Romanian National Movement in Transylvania, 1780-1849. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969. ———. The Romanians, 1774-1866. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. Hobsbawm, Eric. Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Hobsbawm, Eric, and Terence Ranger, eds. The Invention ofTradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Hóiban, Theodore. “Emigraţia polona în anii 1831-1846 şi influenţa ei asupra mişcărilor de independenţă ale românilor.” Revista istorică 10, nos. 10-11 (1934): 315-43. 352
Bibliography Hroch, Miroslav. “From National Movement to the Fully-Formed Nation: The NationBuilding Process in Europe.” In Becoming National; A Reader, edited by Christopher Eley and Ronald G. Suny, 59-77. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 199Ճ. Ionescu, Dimitrie. “Tratatul lui Gheorghe Ştefan cu ruşii.” Revista istorică română, no. 3 (19ЗЗ): 2-34-47· Ionescu-Dolj, Ion. “Contribuţii la istoria luptei duse de domnitorii români în contra intro ducerii şi aplicării regimului capimlaţiunilor în principate.” Analele Academiei Române: Memorile Secţiunii Istorice, ser. 3, voi. zi (1939-40): 317-37. Iordache, Anastasie. “Dominarea politică sub imperativul modernizării Principatelor Române. Caraterul şi scopul Regulamentelor Organice.” Revista istorică 8, nos. 9-10 (1996): 665-84. -------- . Goleşti: Locul şi rolul lor în istoria României. Bucharest: Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, 1979. ---------. Originile conservatismului românesc, 1821-1882. Bucharest: Editura politică, 1987. -------- . Principatele Române în epocă modernă. Voi. 1, Domniilepământene şi ocupaţia rusească. Buchaest: Albatros, 1996. Iordachi, Constantin. “From Imperial Entaglements to National Disentanglement: The ‘Greek Question’ in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1611-1863.” In Entangled Histories of the Balkans. Vol. i. National Ideologies and Language Policies, eds. Roumen Daskalov and Tchavdar Marinov, 67-148. Leiden: Brill, Z013, 67-148. Iorga, Nicolae. Bizanţ după Byzanţ. Bucharest: Editura enciclopedică română, 197z. First pub lished in 1935. Citations refer to the 197z edition. ---------, ed. Genealogia
Cantacuzinelor de banulMihai Cantacuzino. Bucharest: Institutul de Arte grafice şi Editură Minerva, 190z. ---------. Histoire des relations entre la France et les Roumains. Paris: Payot, 1918. ---------. “Le despotisme éclairé dans les pays roumains au XVIIIe siècle.” Bulletin of the International Committee of'HistoricalSciences 9 (1937): 101-15. ---------. “Plângerea lui loan Sandu Sturdza Vodă împotrivă sudiţilor străini din Moldova.” Analele Academiei Române: Memorile Secţiunii Istorice, ser. z, voi. 35 (191z): i-xi. Iowa, I.F. Bessarabiia igrecheskoe nationaľno-osvoboditďnoe dvizhenie. Kishinev: Shtiintsa, 1974. Ingrao, Charles. IheHabsburgMonarchy, 1618-181$. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Ingrao, Charles, Nikola Samardzic, and Jovan Pesalj, eds. The Peace ofPassarowitz, 1718. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, zou. Isar, Nicolae. Publicişti francezi şi cauza româna, 1814-18$;). Bucharest: Editura Academiei Române, 199։. Iscru, G. “Fuga ţăranilor—forma principală de lupta împotrivă exploatării în veacul XVIII-lea in Ţara Româneasca.” Studii: Revista de istorie 18, no. 1 (1965): 1Z5-47. Ivanov, Leonte. Imaginea ruşilor şi a Rusiei în literatura Română. Iaşi: Junimea, Z003. Ivanov, P.I. Opyt biografiigeneral-pfokurorov і ministrov iustitsii. St. Petersburg: Pravitestvennyi Senat, J8Ć3. Jarkuţchi, Ion and Vladimir Mischevca, Pacea de la Bucureşti (Din istoria diplomatică a închererii tratatului de pace ruso-turc de la 16 (28) mai 1812). Chişinău: Editura ştiinţifică, 199z.
Bibliography Jelavich, Barbara.^ Century ofRussian Foreign Policy, 1814-1914. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, 1964. -------- . Russia’s Balkan Entanglements, ι8ο6-ι )ΐ4.Ήζ·νϊΧΌ ·. Cambridge University Press, 1991. ---------. Russia and the Formation of the Romanian National State, 1821-1878. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Jewsbury, George F. “Tire Greek Question: The View from Odessa, 1815-182.2.” Cahiers du Monde Russe 40, no. 4 (1999): 751-6Z. ---------. Russian Annexation ofBessarabia, 1774-1828: A Study ofImperial Expansion. New York: Eastern European Monographs, 1976. Jianu, Angela. A Circle ofFriends: Romanian Revolutionaries and Political Exile, 1840-1859. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2011. Johnson, Hubert C. “The Concept of Bureaucracy in Cameralism.” Political Science¡¡parterly 79, no. 3 (1964): 378-402. Kabuzan, V. M. Narodonaselenie Bessarabskoi oblasti і levoberzhnykh raionov Pridnestrov’ia. Kishinev: Shtiintsa, 1974. Kamenskii, A .Rossiiskaia imperita v XVIII veke: traditsiii modernizatsiia. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 1999. Kane, Eileen. Russian Hajj. Empire and the Pilgrimage to Mecca. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2015. Kappeler, Andreas. “Formirovanie Rossiskoi imperii v XV—nachale XVIII veka: Nasledstvo Vizantii, Rusi i Ordy.” In Rossiiskaia imperia v stravniteľnoi perspective, edited by A. I. Miller, 94-116. Moscow: Novoe Izdatel’stvo, 2004. ---------. The Russian Empire: A Multiethnic History. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education, 2001. Kapterev, N.F. Kharakter otnoshenii Rossit k Pravoslavnomu Vostoku vXVI i XVIIstoletiiakh. Moscow:
Snegirev, 1885. ---------. “Snosheniia Rossii s Ierusalimskimi patriarkhami v tekushchem stoletii, 1815-1844.” Palestinskupravoslavnyk sborník 15.no. 1 (prodolzhenie) (1898): 511-808. Kasso, L. A. Petr Manega, zabytyi reformator bessarabskogoprava. St. Petersburg: Senatskaia tip. 1914. ---------. Rossiia na Dunae i obrazovanie Bessarabskoi oblasti. St. Petersburg: Tipografua Ministerstva prosveshcheniia, 1913. ---------. Vizantiiskoepravo v Bessarabii. Moscow: tip. Moskovskogo Universiteta, 1907. Keep, John L. Soldiers ofthe Tsar: Army and Society in Russia, 1462-1874. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985. Kiniapina, N.S., ed. Vostochnyi vopros v politike Rossii, kon. 18-go—nachalo 20 go vv. Moscow: Nauka, 1978. Kissinger, Непгу.Л World Restored: Metternich, Castlereagh, and the Problems ofPeace, 181222. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1973. Kitromilides, Paschalis M. Enlightenment and Revolution: The Making of Modern Greece. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013. ---------. “‘Imagined Communities’ and the Origins of the National Question in the Balkans.” European History fluaterly 19.no. 2 (1989): 149-92. 354
Bibliography ---------. “The Orthodox Church and the Enlightenment: Testimonies from the Correspondence of Ignatius ofUngrowallachia with G.P. Vieusseux,” in Paschalis M. Kitromilides, Religion and Politics in the Orthodox World: The Ecumenical Patriarchate in the Modern Age, 12-24. London: Routledge, 2019. Kivelson Valerie A., and Ronald Grigor Suny, Russia’s Empires. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017. Klokman, Iu.R. Fel’dmarshal Rumiantsev v period russko-turetskoi voiny 1767-1774 gg. Moscow: ANSSSR, 1951. Kochiubinskii, A.A. Snosheniia Rossiipri Petre Pervom s iuzhnymi slavianami i rumynami. Moscow: Universitetskaia tipografiia, 1872. Kogălniceanu, Mihai. L’lstoire de la Dacie, des Valaques Trasdanubiennes et de la Valachie. Berlin: Librairie B. Behr, 1854. Kohut, Zenon. Russian Centralism and Ukrainian Autonomy: Imperial Absorbtion of the Hetmanate, i76os-iS}os. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, 1988. Krylova, N.B. “Proect adriaticheskoi ekspeditsii admirala P.V. Chichagova, v 1812 g.” Izvestiia VGPU: Istoricheskie nauki (2015): 186-90. Leanca, Gabriel. “Orientalisme, construction territoriale et histoire urbaine: l’exemple de l’occupation militaire russe des principautés de Moldavie et de Valachie (1828-1836).” Cahiers de la Méditerranée, no. 86 (2013): 179-93. Lebel, Germaine. La France et les Principautés Danubiennes: (du XVIe siècle à la chute de Napoléon 1er). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1955. LeDonne, John L. “Administrative Regionalization in the Russian Empire, 1802-1826.” Cahiers du Monde Russe 43 (2002): 5-34. ---------.
The Grand Strategy ofthe Russian Empire, 1670-1831. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. Lemny, Stefan. “La critique du régime Phanariote: clichés mentaux et perspectives histo riographiques.” In Culture and Society: Structures, Interferences, Analogies in the Modem Romanian History, edited by Alexandru Zub, 17-30. Iaşi: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, 1985. Ley, Francis. Alexandre 1er et sa Sainte-Alliance. Paris: Fischbacher, 1975. Lieven, Dominic .Empire. The Russian Empire and its Rivals.Nevi Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001. Lincoln, Bruce, W. In the Vanguard ofReform: Russia’s Enlightened Bureaucrats, 1825-1861. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1982. --------- . Nicholas I: Emperor and Autocrat of All The Russians. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978. --------- . The Great Reforms: Autocracy, Bureaucracy and the Politics of Change in Imperial Russia. DeKalb: Nothern Illinois University Press, 1990. Lukovskaia, I. D„ and D. I Raskin, eds. Institut general-gubernatorstva i namestnichestva v Rossiiskoi imperii. St Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta, 2001. Maxim, Mihai. Ţările Române şi înalta Poartă: Cadruljuridic al relaţiilor româno-otomane in evul mediu. Preface by Halil İnalcık. Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică, 1993. 355
Bibliography Madariaga, Isabel de. Russia in the Age ofCatherine the Great. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press, 1981. Maiofis, Maria. VozzvaniekEvrope. Literaturnoe obshchestvo “Arzamas”і rossiiskii modernizatsionnyiproekt 1813-1818godov. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 1009. Malia, Martin. Russia Under Western Eyes: From the Bronze Horseman to the Lenin’s Mausoleum. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999. ---------. “What is the Intelligentisa?” Daedalus 89, no. 3 (i960): 441-58. Martin, Alexander M. Romantics, Reformers, Reactionaries: Russian Conservative Thought and Politics in the Reign ofAlexander I. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1997. Marx, Karl. Capital: A Critique ofPolitical Economy. New York: Appleton Co., 1889. Matsuzato, Kimitaka. “General-gubernatorstva Rossiiskoi imperii.” In Novata imperskaia istorilapostsovetskogoprostranstva, edited by Ilya Gerasimov et ah, 417-58. Kazan: Tsentr issledovania natsionalizma і imperii, 1004. McGrew, Roderick E. Russia and the Cholera, 1823-1832. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1965. McNeill, William H. Europe's Steppe Frontier, 1300-1800. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1964. Meriage, Lawrence P. Russia and the First Serbian Insurrection, 1804-1813. New York: Garland Publishing, 1987. Metcalf, Michael F. Russia, England and Swedish Party Politics 1762-1766: The Interplay between Great Power Diplomacy and Domestic Politics during Sweden’s Age of Liberty. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1977. Meyer, James H. Turks Across Empires: Marketing Muslim Identity in the
Russian-Ottoman Borderlands. London: Oxford University Press, 1014. Mihordea, Vasile. Maîtres du sol et paysans dans les principautés romaines au XVille siècle. Bucharest: Editions de ľAcadémie de la République Socialiste de Roumaine, 1971. Miller, Alexei I. Ukraińsku vopros v politike vlastei i v russkom obshchestvennom mnenii. St. Petersburg: Aleteia, 1000. Miller, A.F. Mustafa Pasha Bairaktar: Osmanskaia imperiia v nachale XIX veka. Moscow: Nauka, 1947. Milojkovic-Djuric, Jelena. Panslavism and National Identity in Russia and the Balkans, 18301880: Images ofthe Selfand Others. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1994. Minaeva, N.V. Pravitel’stvennyi konstitutsionalism іperedovoie obschestvennoie mnenie v Rossit v nachaleXIX v. Saratov: Saratovskii universitet, 1981. Mirkovich, A.F., and M.F. Mirkovich. Fedor Iakovlevich Mirkovich: Ego zhizneopisanie sostavlennoepo ostavlennym ego zapiskam, vospominaniiam blizkikh liūdėti, ipodlinnym doku mentam. ivols. St. Petersburg: Voennaia tipografiia, 1889. 356
Bibliography Mironenko, S.V. Samoderzhavie i reformy: Politícheskaia borba v Rossit v nachale XIX v. Moscow: Nauka, 1989. Mischevca, Vladimir. Moldova în politică marilorputeri la începutul sec. alXIX-lea. Chişinău: Civitas, 1999. Mischevca, Vladimir, and Periklis Zavitsanos. Principele Constantin Ypsilanti, 1760-1816. Chişinău: Civitas, 1999. Mishkova, Diana, ed. We, the People: The Politics ofNational Peculiarity in South-Eastern Europe. Budapest: CEU Press, 1009. Misiurevich, O.E. Stanovlenie natsionaľnogo gosudarstva v Gretsii: Russkaia partita v 18371844gg. Moscow: Dialog-MGU, 1997. Monas, Sidney. The Third Section: Police and Society under Nicholas I. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1961. Morozov, N.A. “Graf Kiselev.” Ustoi, no. 1 (i88z): 39-75. Müller, Frank Lorenz, and Heidi Mehrkens, eds. Royal Heirs and the Use of Soft Power in Nineteenth-Century Europe. London: Paigrave Macmillan, zoić. Muntian, M.P., and I.V. Semenov, eds. Rossiia i osvoboditeľnaia borba moldavskogo naroda protiv osmanskogo iga (1768-1812). Kishinev: Shtüntsa, 1984. Murgescu, Bogdan. “Anul 1711 şi filorusismul romanesc în secolul XVIII-lea.” In Ţările române între Imperiul Otoman şi Europa creştină, izi-130. Iaşi: Polirom, zoiz. Nakko, A.A. “Ocherk grazhdanskogo upravleniia v Bessarabii, Moldavii i Valakhii vo vremia russko-turetskoi voiny 1806-181Z goda.” Zapiski Odesskogo obshchestva istorii i drevnostei 11 (1879): Z69-310. ---------. “Ocherk grazhdanskogo ustroistva Bessarabskoi oblasti s i8iz-i8z8 gg.” Zapisiki Odesskogo obschestva istorii і drevnostei zz (1900): 109-zzi. Nexton,
Dániel H. The Strugglefor Power in Early Modern Europe: Religious Conflict, Dynastic Empires and International Change. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, zoić. Nistor, Ion. “Orgnizarea armatei naţionale a Moldovei.” AnaleleAcademiei Române: Memoriile Secţiunii Istorice, ser. 3, voi. z5 (194Z-1943): 885-931. ---------. “Ravagiile epidemiilor de ciumă şi holeră şi istituirea cordonului carantinal la Dunăre.” Analele Academiei Române: Memoriile Secţiunii Istorice, ser. 3, voi. ъу (1944-45): 357-4Z0. ---------. “Un proiect de organizare a oştirilor pământene din i8iz,” Analele Academiei Române: Memoriile Secţiunii Istorice, ser. 3, voi. zz (1939-1940): 149-69. Nye, Joseph S.]r.,Soft Power: The Means to Success in WorldPolitics.New York: Public Affairs, Z004. Obolensky, Dmitri. The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe, ¡00-1433. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1971. Oestreich, Gerhard. Neostoicism and the Early Modern State. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 198z. Orlovsky, Daniel T. The Limits ofReform: The Ministry ofInternal Affairs in Imperial Russia, 1802-1881. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981. Oţetea, Andrei. Tudor Vladimirescu, ţi revoluiţia din anul 1821. Bucharest: Editura Ştiinţifică, 197z. Palauzov, S.N. Rumynskiegospodarstva Moldaviia і Valakhiia v istoriko-politicheskom otnoshenii. St. Petersburg: Glazunov, 1859. 3S7
Bibliography Panaite, Viorel. Pace, Război şi Comerţ în Islam: Ţările Române şi Dreptul Otoman al Popoarelor (secoleleXV-XVII). Bucharest: B.I.C. ALL, 1997. ---------. “The Legal and Political Status of Moldavia and Wallachia in Relation to the Otto man Empire.” In The European Tributary States ofthe Ottoman Empire in the Sixteenth and the Seventeenth Century, edited by Gábor Kármán and Lovro Kuncevic, 13-41. Leiden: Brill, 1013. Panaitescu, Petre P. “Planurile lui loan Câmpineanu pentru unitatea naţională a românilor.” Anuarul Institului de Istoria Naţională 3 (1914-15): 6 3-106. ---------. “Tratatul de Alianţă dintre Moldova şi Rusia din 1711:150 de ani de la încheierea lui.” Studii: Revista de istorie 14, no. 4 (1961): 897-914. Papacostea, Şerban. Oltenia sub stăpânirea austriaca, 1718-1719. Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică, 1998. ---------. “Relaţiile internaţionale în răsăritul şi sudestul Europei în secolul XIV-XV.” In Geneza statului românesc în Evul Mediu, 154-77. Bucharest: Corint, 1999. Papacostea-Danielopolu, Cornelia. “État actuel des recherches sur l’époque phanariote.” Revue des études sud-est européens 14, no. 3 (1986): 117-34. Papadopol-Callimah, Al. Generalul Pavel Kisseleff în Moldova şi Ţara Românească (18291834). După documente ruseşti. Bucharest: Tipografia Academiei Române, 1887. Petrov, A.N. Voina Rossit s Turistei ipol'skimi konfederatami, 1768-1774.5 vois. St. Petersburg: A. Transhelia, 1866-74. ---------. Voina Rossit s Turistei, 1806-1812.3 vois. St. Petersburg: Voennaia tipografiia, 1885-87. Petrovich, Michael B. The Emergence ofRussian
Panslavism, 1836-1870. New York: Columbia University Press, 1956. Petrunina, O.E. Grecheskaia natsita іgosudarstvo vXVIII-XXvv. Moscow: KDU, 1010. Philliou, Christine M. Biography ofan Empire: Governing Ottomans in an Age ofRevolution. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1011. Pinson, Mark. “Ottoman Bulgaria in the First Tanzimat Period: The Revolts of Nish (1841) and Belgrade (1850).” Middle Eastern Studies u, no. 1 (1975): 103-46. Pippidi, Andrei. Hommes et idées du Sud-Est Européen à l’aube de l’âge modem. Bucharest: Editura Academiei, 1980. Platon, Alexandru-Florin, and Gheorghe Platon. Boierimea din Moldova în secolulalXIX-lea: Context european, evoluţia socială şi politică; Date statistice şi observaţii isorice. Bucharest: Ed. Academiei, 1995. Platon, Gheorghe. Moldova şi începuturile revoluţiei din 1848. Chişinău: Civitas, 1993. Polunov, Alexander, Larisa Zakharova, and Thomas Owen, eds. Russia in the Nineteenth Century: Autocracy, Reform, and Social Change, 1814-1914. Armonik, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1005. Popa, Anghel. Renaşterea armatei pămîntene în Moldova, 1829-1839. CămpulungMoldavenesc: Fundaţia Culturala “Alexandru Bogza,” 1995. Popescu, Nicolae. “Cartografia eparhiei Ungrovlahia din 1810ľ Biserica Ortodoxa Română 38, no. 8 (1914): 494-504. Popişteanu, Cristian, and Dorin Matei. Sturdzeştii: Din cronica uneifamilii istorice. Bucharest: Fundaţia Culturală Magazin Istoric, 1995. 358
Bibliography Pređtechenskii, A. Ocherki obschestvenno-politicheskoi istorii Rossii v pervoi polovine XlX-go veka. Moscow-Leningrad: ANSSSR, 1957. Prousis, Theophilus C. Russian Society and the Greek Revolution. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1994. -------- , Russian-Ottoman Relations in the Levant: The Dashkov Archive. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Mediterranean and East European Monographs, 2.00z. Prutsch, Markus J. “Monarchical Constitutionalism in Post-Napoleonic Europe.” In Con stitutionalism, Legitimacy and Power, edited by Kelly L. Greutke and Markus J. Prutsch, 69-83. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Z014. Raeff, Mark. Michael Speransky: Statesman of Imperial Russia, 1777-1811. Westport, CT: Hyperion Press, 1990. -------- . The Origins of Russian Intelligentsia: The Eighteenth-Century Nobility. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1966. -------- . The Well-Ordered Police State: Social and Institutional Change through Law in the Germanies and Russia 1600-1800. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1983. Ransel, David L. The Politics ofCatherinian Russia: The Panins Party. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1975. Reinerman, Alan J. “Metternich, Alexander I, and the Russian Challenge in Italy, 1815-zo.” Journal ofModern History 46, no. z (1973): гбг-76. Rekun, Mikhail S. How Russia Lost Bulgaria, 1878-1886. Empire Unguided. Lanham, MA: Lexington Books, Z019. Rey, Matie-Pierre. “Alexander I’s, Talleyrand and France’s Future in 1814.” In Russia and the Napoleonic Wars, edited by Janet M. Hartley, Paul Keenan, and Dominic Lieven, 70-83. London: Paigrave
MacMillan, Z015. Rhinelander, Anthony. Prince Michael Vorontsov. Vice-Roy to the Tsar. Montreal: McGill University Press, 1990. Rieber, Alfred J. “Complex Ecology of Eurasian Frontiers.” In Imperial Rule, edited by Alexey Miller and Alfred J. Rieber, 179-zio. Budapest: CEU Press, Z004. -------- . “Frontiers in History.” International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, edited by Neil J. Smeiser and Paul B. Bates, voi. 9, 581Z-18. New York: Elsevier Science, zooi. -------- . “Persistent Factors in Russian Foreign Policy: An Interpretative Essay.” In Imperial Russian Foreign Policy, edited by Hugh Ragsdale, 3Z9-35. New York: Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Cambridge University Press, 1993. -------- . The Strugglefor the Eurasian Borderlands: From the Rise ofEarly Modern Empires to the End ofthe First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Z014. Riverede Carles, Nathalie, ed. Early Modern Diplomacy, Theatre and Soft Power: The Making ofPeace. London: Paigrave Macmillan, zoić. Robarts, Andrew. Migration and Disease in the Black Sea Region. Russian-Ottoman Relations in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century.Londan: Bloomsbury, zoić. [Romanov], Nikolai Mikhailovich. Imperator Aleksandr I: Opyt istoricheskogo issledovaniia. z vois. St. Peterburg: Ekspeditsiia zagotovleniia gosudarstvennykh bumag, 191г. 359
Bibliography Rommeise Gijs, and David Onnekínk, eds. Ideology andForeign Policy in Early Modern Europe (i6so-iyso)· Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2.011. Rosen, George. “Cameralism and the Concept of Medical Police.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 27 (1953): 21-41. ---------. “The Fate of the Concept of Medical Police 1780-1890.” Centaurus 5, no. 2. (1957): 93-ID· Rosetti, Radu. Acţiunea politicii ruseşti în Tarile Române. Bucharest: Tipografia şi Stabili mentul de Arte Grafice “George Ionescu.” 1914. ---------. “Arhiva Senatorilor din Chişinău şi ocupaţia rusească de la 1806-1812.” Analele Academiei Române: Memorile Secţiunii Istorice, ser. 2, voi. 31 (1909): 356-428; voi. 32 (1910): 581-724. —-—. “Despre cenzura în Moldova.” Analele Academiei Române: Memorile Secţiunii Istorice, ser. 2, voi. 29 (1907): 297-531; voi. 30 (1908): 1-109. ---------.Familia Rosetti. 2 vols. Bucharest: Imprimeria Naţională, 1938. Ruegg, François. A VEst rien de nouveau: De la barbarie à la civilization?Les marches impéria les et VEurope. Geneva: Georg, 1991. Rusnock, Andrea A. “Biopolitics: Political Arithmetic in the Enlightenment.” In The Sciences in Enlightened Europe, edited by William Clark, Jan Golinski, and Simon Schaffer, 49-69. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1977. Safonov, M. M. Problema reform vpraviteľstvennoipolitike Rossii na rubezhe XVIII і XIX w. Leningrad: Nauka, 1988. Samarian, Pompei Gh. Din epidemologia trecutului românesc. Bucharest: Institut de Arte Grafice E. Marvan, 1932. _.Medicina şifarmacia în trecutul românesc. 3 vols. Bucureşti: Bucovina, 1938. Sedivy,
Miroslav. “From Hostility to Cooperation? Austria, Russia and the Danubian Principalities, 1829-1840.” The Slavonic and East European Review 89, no. 4 (2011): 630-61. Semenova, L.E. Kniazhestva Moldaviia і Valakhiia, konets XIV-nachalo XIX vv. Ocherki vneshnepoliticheskoi istorii. Moscow: Indrik, 200Ć. Sheremet, V. I. Turistia i Adrianopoľskii mir 182gg. Moscow: Nauka, 1975. Shul man, E. В. “Missiia valashskogo vornika P. Dragunesku v Rossiiu (1736-1737 gody).” In Vekovaia druzhba, edited by Ia.S. Grosul and N.A. Mokhov, 211-39. Kishinev: Shtiintsa, 1961. ---------. “Prorusskaia partira v Valakhii i ее sviazi s Rossiei. 1736-1737.” In Russko-rumynskie i sovetsko-rumynskie otnosheniia, edited by V.Ia. Grosui, LE. Levit, S.A. Madievskii, A.K. Moshanu, and M. A. Muntian, 7-41. Kishinev: Cartea Moldovenească, 1969. Sirotkin, V.G. “Bor’ba v lagere konservativnogo russkogo dvorianstva po voprosam vneshnei politiki posle voiny 1812 goda і otstavka Kapodistrii.” In Problemy mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii i osvoboditeľnykh dvizhenii, 3-47. Moscow: Gosudarstvennyi pedagogicheskii institut, 1975. Skinner, Barbara. The Western Front ofthe Eastern Church: Uniate and Orthodox Conflict in the Eighteenth-Century Poland, Ukraine, Belarus and Russia. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2011.
Bibliography Smilianskaia, E. B., I. M. Smilianskaia, and M. B. Velizhev. Rossiia v Sredizemnomore: Arkhipelagskaia ekspeditsiia Ekateriny II. Moscow: Indrik, 2.011. Snyder, Tymothy. The Reconstruction of the Nations: Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine, Belarus, іўбў-іўўў. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003. Spiridonakis, B.G. “Le Consulat Russe dans les principautés Danubiennes.” Balkan Studies 4, no. 2 (1963): 289-314 Sunderland, Willard. Taming the Wild Field: Colonization and Empire on the Russian Steppe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2004. Stadnitskii, Arsenii. Gavriil Banulesko-Bodoni, ekzarkh Moldovlakhiiskii, Mitropolit Kishinevskii. Kishinev: Shliomovich, 1894. ---------. Issledovaniiapo istorii moldavskoi tserkvi. St. Petersburg: Vaisberg і Gershunin, 1904. Stan, Apostol. Protectoratul Rusiei asupra Principatelor Române 1774-1816: între dominaţie absoluta ţi 4»ел;/«»е. Bucharest: Saeculum, 1999. --------- . Renaşterea armatei naţionale. Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, 1979. Stanislavskaia, A.M. Rossiia і Gretsiia v kontse XVIII—nachale XIX veka: Politika Rossit v Ionicheskoi respublike ijÿS-iSoj. Moscow: Nauka, 1976. -------- -, Russko-angliiskie otnosheniia i problemy Sredizemnomor ia, iyÿS-iSoy. Moscow: Akademik Nauk SSSR, 1962. Stegnii, P.V. Razdely Poľshi i diplomatila Ekateriny Vtoroi. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 2002. Subtelny, Orest. Domination of Eastern Europe: Native Nobilities and Foreign Absolutism, isoo-iji;. Gloucester, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1986. Sugar, Peter S. Southeastern Europe under the Ottoman Rule 1314-1804. Seattle and London:
University ofWashington Press, 1977. Sumner, H.B. Peter the Great and the Ottoman Empire. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1949. Syromiatnikov, Boris I. “Reguliarnoe” gosudarstvo Petra Pervogo i ego ideologiia. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo AN SSSR,1943. Tatishchev, S.S. Vneshniaiapolitika imperatora Nikolata Pervogo. St. Petersburg: Skorokhodov, 1887. Такі, Victor. “Construction of Center and Periphery in the Reign of Alexander I. The Case of Bessarabia, 1812-1828.” In The Enigmatic Tsar and His Empire. Russia Under Alexander I, 1801-182$, edited by Alexander Kaplunovsky, Ian Kusber, and Benjamin Conrad, 317-38. Berlin: Peter Lang, 2019. --------- . “The Limits of Protection: Russia and the Orthodox Co-Religionists in the Ottoman Empire.” The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 2401. Pittsburgh, PA: Center for Russian and East European Studies, 201s. --------- . “Moldavia and Wallachia in the Eyes of the Russian Observers.” East- Central Europe/ l’Europe du Centre-Est: Eine Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift 32, nos. 1-2 (2005): 199-224. --------- . Tsar and Sultan: Russian Encounters with the Ottoman Empire. London: I.B. Tauris, 201Ć. Tcaci, Vladimir. Moldova în relaţiilepolitice internaţionale. 1763-1774. Chişinău: Civitas, 1999. --------- . “Organizatsia tsentraľnykh organov russko-moldavskoi administratsii v period
Bibliography russko-mretskoi voiny 1768-1774.” In Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskaia ipoliticheskaia istorila Moldaviiperiodafeodalizma, edited by P.V. Sovetov, 117-34. Kishinev: Shtiintsa, 1988. Thackeray, Frank W. Antecedents ofRevolution: Alexander I and the Polish Kingdom, 18151825. New York; Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1980. Thaden, Edward C., with the collaboration of Marianna Forster Thaden. Russia’s Western Borderlands, 1710 -1870. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984. Tilly, Charles. “How Empires End.” In After Empire: Multiethnic Societies and NationBulilding; The Soviet Union and the Russian, Ottoman and Habsburg Empires, edited by Karen Barkey and Mark von Hagen, i-ii. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997. Ţvircun, Victor. “Viaţa şi activitatea contelui Toma Cantacuzino în Rusia (I)” Revista istorică zi, nos. 5-6 (1010): 501-16. Uľ ianitskii, V. A. Dardanelly, Bosfor i Chernoie more v XVIII ť. Moscow: Gatsuli, 1883. Ungureanu, Gheorghe. “Contribuţia Rusiei la crearea armatei naţionale a Moldovei.” In Relaţii romîno-ruse în trecut, 140-49. Bucharest: Academia Republicii Populare Romíné, 1957. ---------. “Elaborarea Regulamentului Organic.” In Regulamentul Organic al Moldovei, ed. Dumitru Vitcu and Gabriel Bădărău. Iaşi: Junimea, Z004. Vernadsky, George. Gosudarstvennaia ustavnaiagramotaRossiiskoi imperii. Prague: n.p., 1925. Vianu, Alexandru. “Cîteva date privitoare la emigrarea romînilor în sudul Rusiei în secolul al XVIII-lea.” In Studii privind relaţiile romîno-ruse, 57-65. Bucharest: Academia Republicii Populare Române, 1963. ----- —. “Manifestări
antifanariote în Moldova la sfîrşitul secolului al XVIII-lea.” Studii. Revista de istorie 15, no. 4 (196z): 919-Z3. Vinkovetsky, Ilya. “Strategists and Ideologues: Russians and the Making of Bulgaria’s Tarnovo Constitution, 1878-1879.”Journal ofModern History 90, no. 4 (zoi8): 751-91. Vinogradov, V.N. “Gertsog Vellington v Peterburge.” In Bałkańskie narody i evropeiskie praviteľstva, edited by G.L. Arsh, 118-34. Moscow: Nauka, 198г. Vinogradov, V.N., ed. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia na Balkanakh, 1815-1830. Moscow: Nauka, 1983. Vîrtosu, Emil. 1821: Date şifapte noi. Bucharest: Cartea Românescă, 193z. ---------. “Despre corpul de voluntari eleni creat la Bucureşti în 1807.” Studii şi materiale de isto ria medie 5 (196z): 529-82. ----- —. “Napoleon Bonaparte şi dorinţele moldovenilor la 1807.” Studii: Revista de istorie 18, no. z (1965): 403-20. ---------. Napoleon Bonaparte şi proiectul unei “republici aristo-democraticeşti” în Moldova la 1802. Bucharest: n.p., 1946. ---------. Tudor Vladimirescu: Glose, fapte şi texte noi (1821). Bucharest: Editura Casei Sociale, 1927. Vovchenko, Denis. ContainingBalkan Nationalisms: ImperialRussia and Ottoman Christians, 1856-1914. London: Oxford University Press, 2016. Vocelka, Karl. “Public Opinion and the Phenomenon of Sozialdisziplinierung in the Habsburg Monarchy.” In State and Society in Early Modern Austria, edited by Charles W. Ingrao, 121 40. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 1994.
Bibliography Wakefield, Andre. The Disordered Police State: German Cameralism as Science and Practice. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press, 2.009. Wadycz, Pyotr. The Lands ofPartitioned Poland, 1793-1918. Seattle: University ofWashington, 1993. Weeks, Theodore R. Nation and State in Late Imperial Russia: Nationalism and Russification on the Western Frontier, 1863-1914. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1996. Whittaker, Cynthia Hyla. Russian Monarchy: Eighteenth-Century Rulers and Writers in PoliticalDialogue. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1003. Wolff, Larry. InventingEastern Europe: The Map ofCivilization on the Mind ofEnlightenment. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1994. -------- .The Idea ofGalicia: History and Fantasy in Habsburg Political Culture. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2,010. Wortman R. S. Scenarios ofPower: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994. Xenopoi, A. D. Epoca Fanarioţilorpâna la 1812. Iaşi: Editura Librăriei şcoalelor Fraţii Saraga, 1896. -------- . Istoria românilor din Dacia traiană. 12 vols. Bucharest: Cartea Românească, 1925-1930. ---------. “Primul proiect de constituţiune a Moldovei, cel din 1822.” Analele Academiei Române: Memoriile Secţiunii Istorice, ser. 2, voi. 20 (1898): 1-420. -------- . Războaiele dintre ruşi şi turci şi înrâurirea lor asupra Ţărilor Române. Introduction by Apostol Stan. Edited by and with the notes of Elisabeta Simion. Bucharest: Albatros, 1997. Yaney, George L. The Systematization ofRussian Government: SocialEvolution in the
Domestic Administration ofImperial Russia, 1711-1903. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1973. Zablotskii-Desiatovskii, A.P. GrafP.D. Kiselev i ego vremia. 4 vois. St. Petersburg: Stasiulevich, 1882. Zawadzki, W. H. A Man ofHonour: Adam Czartoryski as a Statesman ofRussia and Poland, 179S-1831. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. 363
Index Abdur-Rezak, 33 Adrianople, Peace treaty of, negotiation and elaboration of 184-89 impact of 191,198, zzo-22, zz6, 22.8, 241, 250, 269, 283-85, 289,299, 308, 311 Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Congress of 87 Ahmed Pasha, Laz Aziz, 41 Akkerman, Convention of 138-47, 162, 175, 187, 283, 299,327 impact of 152-56,178, 183, 246, 271 Alabin, P.V., 321 AlekseevT.S., 255 Aleksei I, Mikhailovich, Tsar of Russia, 21-23 Alexander I, Emperor of Russia Bessarabian “experiment,” 72,73,76, 148, 192, 201, 235 boyar appeals to, 38, 90,92, 107,115-17, 120-22,124,125, 135 confrontation with Napoleon, 71,73,74,247 constitutional projects, 11, 76-79, 99, 101 Eastern policy of, 3,40, 67,79, 80, 84, 85, 87, 104, 136,164, 204 Holy Alliance and legitimism, 95, 101, 102, 129,131, 135 policy with respect of the principalities, 43, 50,55,58,71, 88, 96, 283 policy in Poland, 74-79, too, 101, 151,202 Alexis of Russia, see Aleksei Mikhailovich, Tsar of Russia Alopeus, D.M., 100 Amvrosii (Serebriannikov), Archbishop, 52,54 Ancillion, Friedrich, 194 Anna Ioannovna, Empress of Russia, 28 Archipelago, 64, 65,69,163, 224 Arghiropoulo, Alexandru, 335 Aristarchis, Nikolaos, 280 arnãufi, 105, 273 disarmament of, 248-49 Arsenije III Crnojevic, Serbian Patriarch, 21 Asachi, Gheorghe, 157,182, 202, 273 assemblies assemblies of the divans, 179,183, 184, 188, 2-51» 2-55 projected legislative assemblies in the Rus sian Empire, 78 projects oflegislative assemblies in the principalities, 68,139-41,175,177,188, 328: in Moldavia, 91, 92,131-33, 201, 204, 313; in Wallachia 106, 158, 301, 314 See also Assemblies Ad Hoc;
Assembly of the Land; Extraordinary Assemblies of Revision of Organic Statutes; Ordinary General Assemblies; Kiselev, and boyar opposition Assemblies Ad Hoc 1857, 322 Assembly of the Land, 18,91,180 Austrian Empire, 3, 29, 69,71,95, 109, 207, 221,283 and the boyars of Moldavia and Wallachia, 35,60, 117,122,160, 161, 182, 2Ć6, 278, 288, 302, 326 and the post-Napoleonic order, 11,99, 101, 302 and the Russian policies in Moldavia and Wallachia, 31, 220, 222, 223, 243, 270 police and anti-epidemic measures, 81,232, 243.2-76 policy in the Eastern Question, 64, 93, 94, 121, 136,137, 224, 283, 303, 321, 326 policy of protection of the peasantry, 26, 195,257,328 subjects in Moldavia and Wallachia, 235, 236, 265-68, 305 Russian cooperation with, 84, 227, 228 See also Habsburg Monarchy Aynalikavak, Convention of, 36, 38, 97
Index Azov, гі-zi Baden, Grand Duchy of, 99 Bagration, P.I., 41,47-48, 50-51,60,196, zćo, 315 Balkan confederation, projects of, 82., 163, 185, i86, 30Z See also Danubian confederation Bakhmetiev, A.N., 73,75, 76, 90, 147, zoi Balashev, A.D., 78 Bălăceanu, Constantin, 89, rz3, zn, Z55,334, Bogdan III, Hospodar of Moldavia, 36 Bois-le-Comte, Charles, zu, z66, Z8Z-84, z86, Z87, Z89, Z90 Bourbons, dynasty, 11, iz boyar memoranda and petitions to Austrian Empire, 64,107 to Great Britain, 171; to France 155, z86 to Ottoman Empire, 116,118, izz, 1Z7, 13z, z88 to Russia 3Z, 50, 90, 91,107,116-ZI, IZ4, IZ5, 130-35. 139. 144-46, 153.157-59. 17z, 173, 176, 177,183, 184,198, zoo, Z04, Z45, Z46, Z71, Z9Z, 3z6, 3Z7 335 Bălăceanu, Ştefan, 157, 160, i8z, 335 Bălcescu, Nicolae, 305,308 Băleanu, Grigore, 115, 160, 334 Băleanu, EmanoiI, 160, 334 Balş, Grigore, Z49, Z54, Z55, z66 Balş, Lupul, 89, 95, izo, izi Balş, Smaranda, Z79 Balş, Theodor (Todorache), 134, zo6 Basarab, Laiota, Hospodar ofWallachia, 31 Batin, Battle of, 41 Bavaria, Kingdom of, 99 Bayezidll, 17z Beccaria, Cesare, Z63 Begidov, D.G., zoć Bellu, Alexandru, 160 Bellu, Constantin, 335 Bellu, Ştefan, 334 Benaki, L.P., 103 Bentham, Jeremy, 194 Berkendorf, A. Kh., Z9Z Bernadotte, J.-В. J. (KarlXIVJuhan), z8z Bessarabia, 59,68, 71, 79, 81-83, 98,103,141, 144, i8z, 19z, 195, z66, 317, 3z8 Alexander I’s visit to, 87,90, 9z boyar emigration to, 108, 3Z7 curtailment of Bessarabian autonomy, boyars delegations to Catherine II, Z9, 30, 36, 39 delegations to the Porte, 117,1Z4,139 differences between Moldavian and Wallachian boyars, 46,
1Z3, z86 interim boyar government in Wallachia, early i8zi, 105-107, 117,1Ć0 relations with Philiki Etaireia, 103 See also tensions; boyar memoranda and petitions, Ordinary General Assemblies, their conflict with hospodars; Kiselev, and boyar opposition; Brăila, 34,41, izi, 164, 173, Z38, Z41, Z50, Z51, Z5Z, Z70, 307 Brâncoveanu, Gheorghe, 107, no, 113, 1Z4, 160, 177, Z77, 378, 334 Brâncoveanu, Constantin, Hospodar of Wallachia, z, zz, Z4, Z5 Braşov (Kronstadt), ioć, 115,116, 118, izi, izz, IZ4,131,158, Z45 Brătianu brothers, 314 Brunnov, F.I., 143 Bucharest Congress of, 31-36 Peace Treaty of, 37, 38, 61, 71, 7z, izj, 145, 148, Z71, 3Z4: Ottoman violation of, 80, 147-51 “Rules for the Temporary Administration ofBessarabia,” 7Z-74, 163 Russian annexation of, 167, Z38 “Statute of the Formation of Bessarabian Province,” 75, 76, 86, iz8, IZ9, zoi Bezak, K.P., Z94, 31z Bezborodko, A.A., 40 Bibescu, Gheorghe, Hospodar ofWallachia, 81, 83-87, 89, 93,97, 130, 141 revolutionary events of, 1848, 314-16 urban development in, Z34-38, Z45, Z50-5Z Bulgari, M.N., 189 Bulgaria, i, 4, 8z, 163,170,189, 307, 317, 3Z4 Burgheli, Constantin, zoo Butenev, A.P., 197, ZZ3, ZZ5, zz6, Z7Z, Z78, z88, Z9Z, Z95, Z97 Byzantium, 17, 18, 68 Byzantine tradition, 64,65 Byzantine law, 9z, 148 160, Z78, 308-iz, 314, 318, 319 Bielfeld, Jacob Friedrich von, Z3Z Billecocq, Adolphe, 309 Bludov, D.M., 149, 196 Blutte, E.L., Z69, Z70, z8z, Z87 Bocca di Cattaro, 70 366
Index Callimachi, family, 95, 112 Callimachi, Grigore, Hospodar of Moldavia, 235 Callimachi, Scarlat, Hospodar of Moldavia and the boyar opposition, 89, 90, 95 appointment as the hospodar of Wallachia in 1821,106,113 legal code of 92,133, 273 negotiations with Russia, 90, 92-96 proposal to reform taxation, 93 sale of boyar titles, 89,172,173, taxation policies and reform proposals, 95,96 tensions with Russia, 87, 88 violations of the Bucharest Peace treaty, 80, 83, 86 cameralism, 9, 232-34, 257 Canning, George, 137 Canning, Stratford, 171 Câmpineanu, Ion, 298, 301,302,304, 307 Câmpineanu, Constantin, 255 Cantacuzino, Grigore, 310 Cantacuzino, Gheorghe, 134,176 Cantacuzino, Constantin, 250, 335 Cantacuzino, Matei, 335 Cantacuzino, Mihai, 31, 34, 36, 112 Cantacuzino, Toma, 25 Cantacuzino, Şerhan, Hospodar of Wallachia, 21 Cantacuzino-Paşcanu, Constantin, 182 Cantemir, Antioch, Hospodar of Moldavia, 22 Cantemir, Dimitrie, Hospodar of Moldavia, 2, 22-25,46,171 Cantemir, Constantin, Hospodar of Molda via, 21, 24 Cantemir dynasty, 24 Caragea, loan, Hospodar of Wallachia anti-epidemic measures, 235, 236 and the boyar opposition, 89 legal code of, 92,10Ć, 265 proposal to reform taxation, 93 relations with Russia, 90,92-94 taxation policies and reform proposaU, 93.96 violations of the Bucharest Peace treaty, 80, 83, 86 Caracas, Dumitru, 235 Charles XII, King of Sweden, 24 Carp, Constantin, 200 Carp, Petru, 129 Katakazi, G.A., 202 Catargi, Iordache, 58,134,155,157, 158, 170, 183, 199,206,282,287 Catherine II, Empress of Russia, 3, 21,52, 71, 204, 331 administrative reform under,
232, 328 and the boyar ofMoldavia and Wallachia, 2-9 30, 33. 34,36, no, 324 and the nobility, 77, 78,129, 151 Greek project of, 64, 82, 283 policy towards the Ottoman Empire, 31,63 Cereneţ, 241 Chateaubriand François-René de, 194 Chateaugiron, Charles Hippolyte Le Prestre, 304 Chernyshev, A.I., 189, 251, 252 Chernyshev, Z.G., 34 cholera, epidemic of, 212, 244, 245 Chrystoma, Dimitrie, 255 Chichagov, P.V., 71-73, 249 censuses, 54, 141,155, 157, 180, 234, 254, 256, 259, 262, 295 Cocorescu, loan, 117, 335 Colquhoun, Robert, 304 Colson, Felix, 301, 304, 313 Conachi, Costache, 132,133,176,177,183,199 Constant, Benjamin, 194, 231 Constantin Şerban, Hospodar of Moldavia, 22 Constantinople, Patriarchate of, 53, 280 constitutions Constitution of “Carbonari,” 125-29,131· 155. 315 Constitutional Charter of France, 14, 99 Constitutional Charter of Poland, 11, 79 Constitutional Charter of the Russian Empire, л, 78, 79,151 constitutionalism, 11, 76, 330 ofAlexander I, 99, 100,101, 326 consuls ofEuropean powers, 265-70, 294, 298, 304, 320,326: Austria, 81,266-68; France, 289,294, 326; Great Britain, 294 of Russia, 37, 81, 86-87, 96,97,141, 144, 159-61, 307, 311, 324: as political arbi ters in the principalities 4, 217, 269, 292, 302,306; and Russian “representations” to the Porte, 37, 88; their presidency in the Committees of Reform of 1827, 155; and Russian subjects in the principali ties, 174,175, 265 Corfu, 66,67, 70 Cornescu, Constantin, 335 Cornescu, Mihai, 160, 334 Cossacks, i, 20, 22, 77, 150,171, 206, 212 Costescu, Pana, 334 Costin, boyar family, 18
Index Ottoman demands to extradite Greek followers, 121 massacres of the Muslims, 98 uprisingof, 109-11, 125,155, 245, 271,32Ճ, 327: Ottoman repression of 109, 288; Russian disavowal of 98, 99, 103, 326 Extraordinary Assemblies for Election of Hospodars, 199, 213, 21è, 258, 277, 328 principles of their formation, 126,153-55, 172, 179; in Moldavia 116,198; in WaJlachia 308 Extraordinary Assemblies of Revision of Organic Statutes, 229, 244, 285 principles of their formation, 178, 208-10: in Moldavia, 212,214, 215, 244; in Wal lachia, 210, 211, 248, 253, 25Ć, 258, 286, 288, 297, 298 Craiova, 263, 285 Creţulescu, Alexandru, 335 Creţulescu, Constantin, 49, 211, 334 Crimean Khanate, 3,32 Crimean campaign of 1689, 21 Crimean war, 15, 270, 285, 320, 330 Cuza, Alexandru loan, Hospodar of Moldavia and Wallachia, 284, 285, 322 Czartoryski, Adam, 11, 82, 302, 303 Czernowitz, 116,125,129, 131,132, 134,135 Danubian Confederation, projects of, 137, 291, 29è See also Balkan Confederation Dashkov, D.V. and the idea of unification of Moldavia and Wallachia, 283 and the Organic Statutes, 202, 209 and Russian policy in the principalities, 138-43,164, 167, 1Ğ8, 173, 213 instructions of, 175-81, 242, 246, 285, 297 role in the definition of Russia’s Eastern policy, 138,185-89, 284 service in Russia’s Constantinople mis sion, 129 Dashkov, Ia.A., 305-ю, 312 Dibich, 1.1., 165,184, 189, 191, 192, 197, 198, 226, 247 Dionysius, Patriarch of Constantinople, 21 Dionisie (Lupu), Metropolitan of Wallachia, 107, 120 Donici, Andronache, 125 Dosifei (Dosoftei), Metropolitan of Moldavia, 20, 21, 29, 55
Doukas,Neophitos, in Draghici, Manolache, 157,176 Duca, Constantin, Hospodar of Moldavia, 22 Duca, lancu, 200 Dudescu, Constantin, 334 Fălcoianu, loan, 334 Fereos, Rigas, 65, 69, ni, 112, 114 Fethi Ahmet Pasha, 277, 279 Fath-Ali, Shah, 137 Ficquelmont, Karl Ludwig von, 267 Filipescu family, 42, 313 Filipescu, Alexandru, no, 160, 250, 334 Filipescu, Dimitrie, 304, 305, 307, 308, 313,314 Filipescu, Grigore, 334 Filipescu, Iordache, 160,182, 277, 278, 305, 334 Filipescu, Constantin, 49, 50, 55, 89 Filipescu, Mihai, 117, 146, 335 Filipescu, Nicolae, 255, 335 Filitti, loan C„ 128 Finland, Grand Duchy of, 58,75,76,79,147, Florescu, Gheorghe, 335 Florescu, Emanoil, 255, 335 Florescu, Radu, 7 Focşani, Congress of, 31, 32, 36 Fonton, A.A, 59 Fonton, F.P., 1-3,15 Foucault, Michel, 233, 234 France Bourbon restoration, 194 Napoleonic France, n, 40,42,65,71,74,193 policy in the Eastern Question, 31, 66, 84, 224, 287-90, 303, 326 relations with the elites of Moldavia and Wallachia, 60, 291,302,304,315 Revolution of 1830, 220, 328 Russian occupation of, 194 Second Empire, 196 fortresses. See Ottoman Empire: Danubian fortresses Eastern Question, 7, 8,104, 137,138, 289,303, 324 Eliade, Pompiliu, 194 Enlightenment, 64, 67, 81,194 Greek Enlightenment, 111 Erbiceanu, Constantin, 52 Etaireia (Philiki Etaireia), 13, 98, 102, 104 boyar association with, 105, no, 113, 115-17,119,160, 288 Bulgarian Etaireia of 1842, 307, 308 Etaireia of Rigas Velestinlis, 112 Greek followers of, 105, in, 113, 287 368
Index Francis I, Emperor of Austria, 107,117, 122, 229 Frederick II, King of Prussia, 233 frontiers contested frontier zones, 9, 12, 66, 233 Danubian frontier zone, 5, 13, 27, 329 Ottoman, 10 steppe, 3 Galaţi, 98, 270 Gavriil Bănulescu-Bodoni, Exarkh of Molda via and Wallachia, 51,52, 54-59, 89, 90, 95, 197,237,271,325 Gedeon, Metropolitan of Moldavia, 21, 23, 33 Gentz, Friedrich von, 123 Georgescu, Vlad, 60,131 Gheorgbe Ştefan, Hospodar ofMoldavia 21, 23 Ghervas, Stella, 175 Ghica, family, 112, 313 Ghica, Alexandru, Wallachian boyar (17961861), 160, 255, 334 as hospodar ofWallachia, Alexandru II Ghica, 279, 280, 297, 298, 301, 306-308, 318,319 Ghica, Alexandru (Moldavian boyar), 277, 278, 294 Ghica, Constantin, Wallachian boyar 49, 335 Ghica, Constantin, Moldavian boyar 89, 95 Ghica, Dumitru, Wallachian boyar, 112, 335 Ghica, Dumitru, Moldavian boyar, 205 Ghica, Grigore II, Hospodar ofMoldavia, Hospodar ofWallachia, in, 234 Ghica, Grigore III, Hospodar ofMoldavia, Hospodar of Wallachia, 37, 112, 215 Ghica, Grigore as hospodar ofWallachia, Grigore IV, 122-24,139, 152, 159, 238, 264, 273, 327 as leader of anti-Phanriote boyars, 89, 107 as leader of the boyar delegation to the Porte in 1822, 288 as member of interim boyar government in 1821, 113, 117, after deposition, 278, 279, 286 Ghica, lancu, 335 Ghica, Ion, 314, 316 Ghica, Mihai 279, 334 Ghica, Nicolae, 117, 335 Gibbon, Edward, 194 Giurgiu, 106,109, 121,173, 235, 241, 250, 251 Girs, A. A., 129 Girs.N.K., 292 Giurescu, Constantin, 36 Golden Horde, 76 Golescu family, 313, 314 Golescu, Alexandru, in, 314, 316 Golescu,
Gheorghe (Iordache), 334 Golescu, Constantin (Dinicu), in, 160, 334 Golescu, Nicolae, 117, 334 Golescu, Ştefan, 111 Golitsyn, A.N., 56, 104,132, 189 Gorchakov, M.D., 320 Grădişteanu, Barbu, 334 Grădişteanu, Şerhan, 56 Great Britain, 66, 84, 93, 121, 136,137, 224, 269, 270, 287, 302, 303, 326 Greece, Kingdom of, 1, 287, 299 Greeks, 17,63, 69, 81,98, 102,103,114,137, 280, 325 anti-Greek sentiment in the principalities, 88, 90,106, 109, 116-18,127, 273 See also Phanariots Grigore, Metropolitan ofWallachia, 197, 211, 288 Grosul, Via., 256 Guizot, François, 194 Habsburg dynasty, 5,12, 25,27,302 Habsburg Monarchy, 10, 29, 69,195 .See also Austrian Empire Habsburg policies, 13, 26, 232, 257, 276 Halet Effendi, 94 Hangerli family, 9 5 hatt-i sherifs, of 1802, 38-40, 86-88,92,94,97, 134, I39 144, 172, 200, 257 of 1827,154, 155, 200 of 1834,277 See also Ottoman Empire Heliade-Rădulescu, Ion, 273, 317 Hermeziu, Gheorghe, 200 Holy Alliance, 15, 16, 84, 85, 95, 99, 100, 101, 163, 220, 326 Holy Synod of the Russian Empire, 15, 52-57, 104,120, 132, 189 hospodars appointment by the Porte 19, 25, 37,64, 171, 223, 227, 317, 327 appointment in 1834, 277-79, 306, 329 boyar demand for native hospodars, 123, 124, 314 constitutional limitations on the power of, 122, 140,143, 174, 297, 299: according to the Organic Statutes 2Г7, 328 elections of: 1842 Wallachian hospodar elections, 308; in early history of Mol-
Index and Russia’s Eastern policy, 83-85, 87,137, davia and Wallachia 19, 31, 31, 53; boyar demand for election of native hospodars 117, 114,116, 133, 153, i7i; Russia and the question ofhospodar elections, 139-41, 154, 157. 1Ć4, 173· 177, 179, 188, 108, in, 113,119,110; according to the Organic Statutes 116; seven-year term of 38, 39, 87, 91-94,139, 138.163.173, 176,189, 219, as Alexander ľs foreign minister, 76, 79, 99-ior, 104 as governor of Greece, 163 early career, 66-68 his plan of diversion against French Em pire’s Illyrian provinces, 69-71 Russian criticism of, 77,78 Kara Mustafa, Grand Vizier, 25 Karadjordje (Djordje Petrovič), 71 Karazin, V.N., 77, 78 Karneev, K.A., 255 Khanov, S.F., 138 Khitrovo, N.Z., 43 Khmelnytsky, Bogdan, 20 Kiev, 21,49, 5°. 5i 81, 16Ć, 192, 195 Kiselev, P.D., 7, 1Ć0, 214, 280, 318, 329 and the Assemblies of Revision, 208-12 and the boyar opposition, 196-206, 211 and foreign subjects, 166-70 and the choice of hospodars, 213, 277-79 and the peasant obligations, 194, 197,215, 143,319 See ako boyars; Phanariots Hrisoscoleo, Dimitrie, 334 Hume, David, 194 Iakovenko I.P., 310 Iaşi Peace of, 37,52, 145 Revolutionary events of 1848, in, 313-14 urban development in, 131,236-37,141, 150-52 Ibrahim-Pasha, Kavalali, 225,226 Ignace, Metropolitan ofWallachia, 55,56,80, 81, 83,103,176 Illyrian Provinces of the French Empire, 66, 258-60 72, 73, 247 and the question of unification of Molda via and Wallachia, 181,285 and Russia’s Eastern policy, 219, 211, plan of expedition against, 69-71 Inzov, I.N., 108 Ioachim, Patriarch, 10 Ioasaf, monk, 203 Iorga,
Nicolae, 188 Isaev, I., 43 Isaiah, archimandrite, 21 ispravniks, 16,40, 51, 151, 205,141,149, 258, 162 abuses of, 43,45, 90, 169, 170,154-56: measures taken to curb abuses, 47,48,91, 157, 158, 175, 261 Italiniskii, A.Ia., 80, 247 Italy, 80,156 Russian policy in, 11,99-101 Ivan V, Tsar of Russia, 21 224-26, 229 and Wallachian and Moldavian militia, 247.150 anti-revolutionary attitudes and policies, 271.173, 27, 297-300 desire to annex the principalities, 121, 216 education and early career, 191-93 measures against plague and cholera, 238, 240,242,243-45 public welfare measures, 250-52 reform of local administration and taxati on, 253, 255-57 relations with hospodars and boyars after 1834, 293, 310-12, 318 relations with Nicholas, 192, 195,196 tensions with Nesselrode, 227, 228 Kishinev (Chisinau), 75,89,90, ri6,119,129,135 Joseph II, 64,195, 233 Justi, Johann Heinrich Gottlob von, 232 Justinian 1,148 kocabasi, 64 Kamenskii, N.F., 41,59 Kankrin, E.F., 169 Kapodistrias, Ioannis and Bessarabia, 71, 73, 148, 149 and the Danubian principalities, 68, 69, 84, 88, 90, 92-94,96, 283 and Philiki Etaireia, 98, 102-104 Kochubei, V.P. 52,189 Kogălniceanu, Mihai, 317 Konstantin Pavlovich, Grand Duke, 70, 202 Kotsebu, Karl fon, 294, 295, 306, 312 Krasno-Miloshevich, V.I., 50, 51,237 Kreuchely, Karl Ludwig von, 235 Krinitskii, N.A., 75 370
Index Kucuk-Kainarji, Peace of, 29, 33-38,63, 64, 81, 86,97,143,145,265 Kulevca, Battle of, 184 Kuropatkin, A.N., 331 Kutuzov, M.I., 41, 59,69, 71, 80 Kushnikov, S.S., 44-46,48-51, 236, 237, 325 Lagan, Charles, 145, 155,203,206,211,212, 244, 260, 268, 288, 289 Laibach, Congress of 103, 163, Lampedusa, Giuseppe, 314 Langeron, A.F., 43, 50, 103 Lashkarev, S.L., 37,40 Lazarev, M.P., 225 Lazar, Gheorghe, 111 Ledoulx, Charles, 46, 57 legitimism, n, 99-101, 103,129, 135, 228 Lelli, K.F., 155, 1Ć0,161, Lenş, Filip, 117, 335 Leon (Gheucă), Metropolitan of Moldavia, 52 Lippa, baron von, 160, 182 Liprandi, LP., ićo, 161, 199, 203, 266, 320, 321 Liven, Kh. A., 202 Locke, John, 194 London, Convention of, ¡87 Louis-Philippe I, King of France, 289 Lupu, Vasile, Hospodar of Moldavia, 21 Ludwig I, King of Bavaria, 101 Lutsk Treaty, 22, 24 Macedoński, Dimitrie, 114 Mahmud II, Ottoman sultan, 94,162, 223, 225, 266, 280, 282 Malinovskii, V.F., 283 Manega, P.V., 148 Mano, Mihai, 334 Manuk-bei (Manuk Mirzoian), 50, 82, 83,85 Margotti, Johann, 206 Mariia Fedorovna, Empress, 49 Martens, Karl von, 279 Marx, Karl, 257, 327 Matsuzato, Kimitaka, 148 Mavrogheni, Nicolae, 112, 235 Marvrocordat, Alexandra, Moldavian boyar, 205 Mavrocordat, Constantin, Hospodar ofWallachia, Hospodar of Moldavia, 26, 27,47, 119,183, 215 Mavrocordat, Nicolae, Hospodar ofWallachia, 30 Mavrocordat (Firaris), Alexandru, Hospodar ofMoldavia, 28,113 Mavromihalis, Petro-bei, 103 Mavros, Gheorghe, 280 Mavros, Nicolae, 243, 280 Maximillianll, King of Bavaria, 102 Mehmed IV, Ottoman sultan, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38,172 Mehmed Said Galip
Pasha, Grand Vizier, 127 Meiendorf B.F. fon, 43 Menshikov, A.S., 165,195 Metternich, Klemens von, 11,94,99-101, 103, 108,123, 137, 212, 228 Michael of Russia, see Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov Mihăescu, Scarlat 117 Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, Tsar ofRussia, 22 Mikhailovskii-Danilevskii, A.I., 248, 274 Mikhelson, I.N., 40 Miloradovich, M.A., 42,49,50 Miloš Obrenović, 108, 299 Mimaut, Alfred, 289 Minchaki, M.Ia., 131, 136, 152,165,175-77, 183, 202, 208, 211, 266, 281, 282, 298 and the boyars ofMoldavia and Wallachia, 157· 159-62, 182, 246, 278, 279, 288 as president of the Committee of Reform, 155-59. 177.178. 196, 199 Mirkovich, F.Ia., 182, 183, 200, 249, 266, 277, 278, 280, 296 his reports on the abuses in Moldavian administration, 168-70 and the Affair of Sion, 203-205 Mircha the Old, Hospodar of Wallachia, 31 Moisiodax, Iosipos, 111 Moldovalachian Commission, 58 Moltke, Helmuth von, 243 monasteries, dedicated, 56,57,106,118, 127, 271, 272 nationalization of, 314 See also Organic Statutes; stipulations on dedicated monasteries Montesquieu, Charles Louis, 6,194 Morea, 63,64, 69, 156, 224 Moruzi family, 95 Moruzi, Alexandru, Hospodar ofMoldavia, Hospodar of Wallachia, 39,40, 96, 259 Moruzi, Constantin, Hospodar ofMoldavia, 81,112 Mosco, lancu, 335 Movilă, boyar family, 18 Muhammad Ali, Governor of Egypt, 224, 225, 228, 266, 282, 303 Muller, Johannes von, 194 Munnich, Burkhard Christoph von, 28
Index Ninţulescu, Alexandru, 335 North, Frederick, 102 Novosil’tsev, N.N., 78 Murat, Ioachim, 99 Muraviev, N.N., 2.2.5 Murgu, Ştefan, 30è Mustafa Pasha Bayraktar, 82 Obreskov, A.M., 33-36 Odessa, 63, 87, 102,103,164, 270, 274 Oldenburg, P.G. Prince, 284 Olimpiotul, lordache, 105,113 Orbinskii, R.V., 248 Ordinary General Assemblies, 4, 179-81,197, 200, 216-18, 261, 264,269,282, 299, 328 principles of their formation, 166, 168,172, 174, 207,208: in Moldavia, 223, 259, 260, 287, 296; in Wallachia, 195, 223, 251, 253, 254, 256, 258, 259, 262,264, 265, 272, 284 their conflict with the hospodars, 279, 292, 297, 298, 300, 306-10, 317 See also Extraordinary Assemblies of Revi sion of Organic Statutes Organic Statutes, 4, 6,7,14, 134, 219, 221, 231, 293, 296, 305, 308, 309,313, 322, 324, 330 adoption by the Extraordinary Assemblies of Revision, 208, 211, 212,215,229,263 and well-ordered police state, 233, 234 approval by the Porte, 198, 214, 222, 228 constitutional aspects, 216, 217 elaboration of 157,159,197, 285, 327, 328 instructions for 175 opposition to, 197, 203, 224, 278, 281, 287, Naples, Kingdom of, 99-101 Napoleon Bonaparte, 59,66,68-75, z8z, г86, 290 Moldavian appeals to, 42, 155, 286, 315 Napoleon’s policy in Poland, 74-75 318 Napoleonic wars, 68,70, 79, 80, 147, 192 War of 1812,59, 71-74, 247 Post-Napoleonic settlement 79,85,101, 325 Napoleonic code, influence of, 147-49, 318 nationalism, 13 in the Balkans, 13, 323 Romanian nationalism, 4,14,17,292,301,315 Neamţ, 248 Nečul, logorai, 23 Neculce, Ion, 24 Negel, Şerhan, 128 Negri, Constantin, 122 Neofit, bishop,
Metropolitan ofWallachia, 197, 252,311,315 Nesselrode, K.V., 79,87,119,137,138,143,153, 156, 163,166,167,174,185,198, 205,206, 207, 277,285,295, 304, 312, 318,328 and the question of election of hospodars, 212, 213, 278, and the question of unification of Molda via and Wallachia, 286 and Russia’s Eastern policy, 131,135, 189, 270 attitude towards the boyars, 132,136,170 cooperation with the Austrian Empire, 220, 227, 229, 267, 270 role in the elaboration of the Organic Statutes, 199, 202, 210 Nestor, Ştefan, 334 New Russia, 64,87,103,148,194,195,245 colonization of 63, 147, 233, Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia, 233, 247, 248, 252, 312, 328, 330 and the Holy Alliance, i6, 323 boyar appeals to, 170,292 during the Russian-Ottoman War of 1828-1829, 1, 3, 162,165, 167,177 Eastern policy of, 136-38, 189, 220, 225, 229, 270, 327 internal policies of, 151 response to the Wallachian revolution of 1848, 316 2-97. 315, 316 purpose of, 275, 276, 299, 329 stipulations: on boyar ranks, 217,218; on dedicated monasteries, 272; on foreign subjects, 269-71; on militia, 245, 248; ju diciary, 267,268; on peasant obligations 257,258; on quarantine and sanitary mea sures 241, 242; violations of 270,295 Orlov, A.G., 63 Orlov, A.F., 187,195, 225, 227, 228 Orlov, G.G., ļi, 32 Ostrowski, Antoni Jan, 274 Ottoman dynasty, 13, 27, 302 Ottoman Empire capitulations to European nations, 118, 265-68, 270, 290, 320, 329 capitulations to Moldavian and Walla chian hospodars, 36, 90, 122-25,140, 142,172, 314-17 capitulations of, forged texts of, 31 commercial monopoly in the principali ties, 18, 32,141,
144, 156,173, 175.169: 372
Index Philipsborn, A.G., von 309 Pizani, A.N., 86, 88, 90, 95, 108, 155 PizaniP.N., 238, 255 Pini, A.A., 80, 86,94,95,107,117,124,131,156 plagues, 186, 237 1814 epidemic, 136, 1818-1830 epidemic, 138, 239, 242 1837 epidemic, 243 early anti-epidemic measures, 134-35 See also cholera, quarantine Platon, Gheorgbe, 298 Podolia, 73-75, 108, 147 Pogor, Vasile, 199, 200, 205 Poland Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 12,13, 20, lí, 27, 232: partitions ОЃ74; Russian policy in, 10, n, 331 Kingdom of Poland (after 1815), 74-79, 99, 147,151, 221; Sejm of 1818, 76,77; Sejm of 1820 100, 101,131,151; Uprising of November 1830 202, 207 police, 58, 74,128, 149, 156, 158, 207, 233, 237, 155,261, 264 medical police, 234,136,140, political police ,276, 292, 303, reform of, 145,146, 249-52, 328 well-ordered police state, 9, 231-34, 252, 253,270,275, 330 Ponsonby, John, 270 Potemkin, G.A., 34,40, 51, 233 Pototskaia, S.S., 192 Prozorovskii, A.A., 30,41,44, 50,53 Prussia, Kingdom, of 17, 35,100, 193,176, 302 Pruth Campaign, 1,1, 22-15,18, 30,49, 171 Boyar demands to limit or abolish 90, in, 130,133 governors of the Danubian fortresses, 34, 38, 70, 81 tribute paid to, 17, 19, і6, 31,91, 131,141, 144, 164,171,118,187: temporary exemptions from, 33, 38, 40, 83,97,124, 134; violations of exemptions from, 38, 80, 83, 86, 89,144; Russia’s offer to increase, 141,144, 1Ć4, 172, 173, 175, 187,188, 257 Paisios, Patriarch ofjerusalem, 21,12 Palen, F.P., 1Ć6,167,168, 169, 178, 192, 197 Palmerston, Henry Temple, 303 Panaite, Viorel, 18 Pandurs, 105, 106, 109, 114, 160, 305 Panin,N.I., ii, 36 Pan-Slavism,
15,70,126 Paris 1856 Peace Treaty of, 321 1858 Convention of, 285, 312 Paskevich, K.F., 106 Pasvan-Oglu, 38,146 Paul I, 3 peasants obligations to the landlords, 27, 119, 121, 204, 295,314: boyar attempts to increase 6, 119, 114, 152,158,196; Russian ef forts to regulate 181,195,109, 214, 215, 257-60, 278 resistance to military draft, 205, 206, 208, 212,113, 248 Perovskii, V.A., 195 Persia, 137 Pestei, P.I., 191 Peter I, the Great, Emperor of Russia, 1,2,11-25, 39,49,110,232,133 reforms of 9,44 PeterlH, Emperor of Russia, 193 Petru Rareş, Hospodar of Moldavia, 171 Petrovič, Djordje, see Karadjordje Phanariots, 14, 53,60, 109, 326, 327 boyar criticism of, 19, 30, 31, 90,91,106, 107, no, 115,117-19,125, 117, 134,180 intermarriage with the boyars, 111,111 relations with Etaireia, 112-14, 116 Russia’s attitude to 38, 39, 64, 68, 69,95, 96,139, 145 policies of, 25, 26, 91,195, 200, 234 See also boyars; hospodars Pharmakis, Ioannis, 105 quarantines early temporary quarantines, 235, 23Ć, 138,139 Danubian quarantine, 241, 242, 245, 246, 250, 252, 280: proposals to establish 81, 97,172, 187,188, 233; political uses of 142, 243 See also plague Racoviţă family, 111 Racoviţă, Dumitru, 494 Racoviţă, Mihai, Hospodar of Moldavia, 21 Racoviţă, Mihai, Wallachian, boyar, 334 Radoviči, Emanoil, 200 Radu, Leontie, 296 raiale, 38, 93, 250, 288 demands for the return of the lands il- 373
Index legally alienated into, 33, 34, 38, 86, 93, 94, 97; demands for the reintegration of, 13, 115, 121, 12.5, 141,143,164,172, 175, 187; reintegration of, in Wallachia, 188, 250, 288 reforms 1827, Committees of, 156,158, 24è, 327 1829-1830, Committee of, 206, 215, 218, 223, 282, 284, 287, 297, 318: formation of 177, 178,182; instructions to, 179-81, 188, 214, 262, 269, 285, 293, 328; smallboyar criticism of, 183,184, 199, 200 boyar resistance to, 194, 196-98, 209, 222, 223, 288 during Russian occupation of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1806-12,44,45,47, 48, 54. 55. 57 of the Phanariotes, 26, 27 politics of, 4, 9-12, 60, 67, 149, 162,164 Russian sponsorship of, 3, 7, 14, 191,196, 240, 267, 290, 311, 324, 326 See also boyar memoranda and petitions; Peter I, the Great, reforms of; Catherine II, administrative reform of 1775; Alex ander I, constitutional projects revolutions French Revolution of 1789, 11,65, I0°. 275, 314: its influence in Southeastern Europe 64, 127, 128 Revolution of 1830, 202, 220, 275, 289, 328 Revolution of 1848: in Moldavia 313, 314; in Wallachia: 111,281,314-17 Russia’s reaction to, 9, 11, 12, i6, 67, 74, 84, 85, 100, 136, 163, 209, 212, 274, 275, 281, 298-300,323,329 Ragusa, Republic of, 35 Rallet, Dimitrie,994 Rallet, Constantin, 33s Rallet, Grigore,954 Rassevat, Battle of, 41 Raynal, Guillaume Thomas Francois, 194 Repnin, N.V., 36 Ribop’er, A.I., 132,139,143 Richelieu, Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis, too, 233 Rigny, Henri de, 266 Roman, 205, 206, 248 Romanita, Grigore, 334 Romanov, dynasty, 13, 284, 302 Rosetti family, 313 Rosetti, Alexandru, 296 Rosetti,
Constantin A., 314 Rosetti, Radu, 58 Rosetti-Roznovanu, Iordache, 90-93,113,120, 129-31,135,153,158,160,178,182,198 Rosetti-Roznovanu, Nicolae, 135, 153,155, 158, 1Ć0, 198, 294 Rot, L.O., 164, 165 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 194 Rikman, Petr fon, 292, 298, 301, 304 Ruckman, see Rikman Rudzevich, A.Ia., 164 Rumiantsev, N.P., 67,68 Rumiantsev, P.A., 30, 33-35, 36, 39,40 Rushchuk, Russian victory at, 69 Russian-Ottoman Wars of 1768-1774, 3, 29,44,63, no, 112,145, 184,236 of 1787-1792, 29,40, 113 of 1806-1812, 28,40, 79, 82,105,155,164, 165,184, 246, 251, 286, 324, 325 of 1828-1829, ։ 3.5.162,164, 165, 167, 177, 192, 195, 247, 286, 312, 326, 327 See also Crimean Campaign of 1689; Pruth Campaign Sagadino, Ştefan, 273 Sakellario, Constantin, 279 Saint-Petersburg 1826 Protocol of, 137 1834 Convention of, 277 Savitskii, V.Ia., 45,49 Saxony, Kingdom of, 99 Sebastiani de la Porta, Horace François Bastien, O. F. В., 40 Selim III, 41 Selunskii, I.V. 40 Semenova, L.E., 36,51 Septinsular Republic, 55, 67, 80,156, Serbia, i, 4,41, 70, 71, 82, 84,85,137,163, 188, 189, 296 Serbian Uprising of, 1804-1813, 80 Serbian autonomy, 84 serfdom (in the principalities) abolition of, 26,119,124, 195, 215 boyar attempt to restore, 152,158 Severin, 1.1., 37 Shumla, 41,165,175 Silistria, 41, 165, 184, 205, 235, 280 Sion, Antioch, 202-20Ć, 208, 212, 277 scutelnki abolition of, 141, 143, 172,175, 180, 196, 197, 204, 209, 210,215, 267, 293, 328 abuses with, 45, IĆ6,256 374
Index Suleiman I the Magnificent, Ottoman sultan, 171 Suleiman Pasha, 316 Suţu family, 9 5 Sutu, Alexandru, Hospodar of Wallachia, Ho spodar of Moldavia 96,105,106,113, z8o Suţu, Mihai (1730-1803), Hospodar ofWallachia, Hospodar of Moldavia, 135 Suţu, Mihai II (1784-1864), Hospodar of Moldavia, 96,103,108,113,116, izi, 115, 136,187 Suţu, Nicolae, 113,149,154, 155.i66, 174, z8o Sweden, 10, i z boyar right to, z6, in, 116, 144,151 proposals to limit the number of, 91,93, 94, 106, 133,155,157, 173 Slobozia, Truce of, 40 Smith, Adam, 194 Sobieski, Jan, King of Poland, zo, 15 Sof’ia, Tsarevna, regent of Russia, zi soft power, 11,65 Spain, 99, 100,101 Speranskii, M.M., 59, 138,196 Starov, S.N., Z47 Ştirbei, Barbu, Z90,191, 308,334 and censorship, 174 as a candidate to Wallachian throne in Tatars, 3, z6 Tatishchev, S.S., 174 Tăutu, Ionică, 115, 117, iz8,133, 171 taxation assemblies’control over, 140,174,117 Bessarabia’s exemption from, 71; boyar exemption from, z6,13z, 133,151,359 boyar proposals to reform taxation, 90-91, in, iz6, 130, 134, 158,176, Z53, 314 clergy’s exemption from, 55 collection of taxes, 46,47,175,145, ići direct tax, 86, 93, in, 114,134, 17z, 176, 150,156-58 extraordinary taxes, 51,60,90,95,96 foreign subjects’ exemption from, 157,165, 167; indirect taxes, 86, 96, in, 134, i66, 17Z, 176,180, 181, 196 land tax, 180: boyar resistance to, 196,108 municipal taxes, 151 Phanariot policies of, 30, 31, 38,55,88 Russian efforts to control and reform, 39, 48, 58, 81, 87,9Z, 96,97, 144,155, 164, 1834,178 as a collaborator of Kiselev, ićo, 150,153 as hospodar of
Wallachia in 1849-1853, 17z, 318-Z0 as a member of the Reform Committee, 1819-1830, i8z reform proposals, 158, 176,177,146, 153-55 Stroganov, G.A., 80, 84-88, 90, 95-98,108, 136, 138,139, 145,176,183 Sturdza family, 135 Sturdza, Alecu, Z03,105 Sturdza, A.S., 71, 73, 84, ioz, 163, 164-68, 173-77, J79 181. 188,183-85 Sturdza, Gheorghe, 115 Sturdza, Grigore, 177,179 Sturdza, Dimitrie, 315 Sturdza, Dumitru, in Sturdza, loan Alexandru, Hospodar of Mol davia, 1Z7, 130,131,135, 139, 155, 159, Z05 as the leader of the boyar delegation to the Porte, 117 attempt to reduce the numbet of foreign subjects in Moldavia, 165 relations with the boyar radicals, izz, 115, 174, 175.177.160 tax burden of the peasantry, 117, 318 tax farming, 167, 180,103,193 tax units (ludori and cisie), 16,141,154: abuses with, 51,159,154, ići; abolition of, 181 See also scutelnici: Ottoman Empire, tribute to Tell, Christian, 314 tensions between “native” boyars and Phanariotes, 13,17, z8,56, 65, 88-93, no-18, IZ7: Russian attitude to 88, 94-96, 135 tensions between first- and second-class boyars in Moldavia, 119-11, 113,11534,171, 17z, 183, 184, 199-zoz: Russian 173. 317 sale of the boyar titles, 113, 134, 151,161, zoo taxation of great boyar estates, izz, 131, 15z Sturdza, Constantin, Z94 Sturdza, Mihai, in, 131,133, 135, 153, 154, 157, 160, 161, 17z, 173, 177,178, 181, i8z, 183, 198,199, zoz, Z13, Z71,179, z8o; as Hospodar of Moldavia z8i, 191-97, 301, 306, 307, 311, 313 Sturdza, Petrache, 115 Sturdza, S.D., 68, 71, 71, iiz 375
Index attitude to tensions, 136, 144, 154,155, 157,181, 216-18 Theotokis, Nikephoros, 111 Thiers, Adolphe, 194, 303, 304 Tilsit, Peace Treaty of, 40,55,67 Titov, V.P., 304 Tolstoi, P.A., 189 Tomara, V.S., 38, 88 Trandafilov, Aleksandr, 308, 309, 310 Transylvania, 83,94,106,108,115,117,120,161, 166,267, 278,283, 302, 303, 314,317,327 “Transylvanian School,” 14, in, 321 Troppau, Congress of, ioo Turgenev, S.I., 109 Turnu, 121,173, 241 Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia, 42, 54, 281, 285, 314, 322 boyar attitude to, 286-89 French diplomats’ interest in, 290, 291 Russian attitude to, 141, 173, 176, 188,189, 283-85 Unkiar Skelessi, Treaty of, 228, 288, 299 Ureche, boyar family, 18 Urechia, V.A., 288 Urusova, P.P., 191 Uvarov, S.S., 196 Văcărescu family, 153, 348, 349 288, 313, Văcărescu, Barbu, 113,117, 124,152, 160, 221, 288,334 Văcărescu, Tudor, 334 Văcărescu, Şerban, 49 Văcărescu, loan (lancu), 211, 257, 288,334 Vaillant, Jean Alexandre, 306, 307, 313 Vardalakhos K., 103 Varlaam, Constantin, 49, 50, 56 Varna, 165 Veniamin (Costache), Metropolitan of Molda via, 52, 53,128,132, 198, 295 VeniaminofLesbos, пі Venice, Republic of, 66, Viazemskii, A.A., 30 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München 376 Vidin, 38,43,109, 246 Vienna, Congress of, 67,73,80, 83, 85,102, 193,224 Vigeľ F.F., 148, 149 Viliara, Alexandru, 121,124,157,160, 176, 178, 182, 202, 245. 335 Viollier, Jean, 156,183 Vitgenshtein, Р.КҺ., 108,120,164,165,192,238 Vitt, Kh., Ia., 238-40 Vladimirescu, Tudor, 105-109, 115-17,119, 120,145,158, 1Ć0, 204, 253, 288 anti-boyar and anti-Phanariot tendencies, ioć relations with
Etaireia, 108,113 contacts with Ottoman authorities, 109 Vogoride, Ştefan, 106,112, 122, 125, 280 Voinov, A.L., 164 Volney, Constantin-François, 194 Voltaire, Francois-Marie Arouet, 194 Vorontsov, M.S., 130,139,143,147-50,194, 202, 233, 245 Vorontsov, S.R., 147 Warsaw 77,78,100,223 Grand Duchy of, 74, 99, 202 Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 137 Westernization: of Moldavia and Wallachia, 4. 6 Wittgenstein, Р.КҺ., see Vitgenshtein, P. Kh. Xenopoi, Alexandru D„ 6, 127,129, 310 Ypsilanti, Alexandru, Hospodar ofWallachia, 27, 37, 64, 65 Ypsilanti, A.K. major-general, 98,103,105109, 113-16,119, 120,145, 158 Ypsilanti, Constantin, Hospodar ofWal lachia, 28, 39, 40, 42,44,49,57, 81, 82,83, 85, 96, 247, 286 Zass, A.P.,43 Zefeari, Constantin, 335 Zheltukhin, P.F., 166,177,182, 183, 191-94, 198,273 |
| adam_txt |
Contents Acknowledgments. vii Introduction. i Chapter I Early Encounters. 17 Russian-Ottoman Confrontation and the Establishment of the Phanariot Regime. The Peace of Kuchuk-Kainarji and the Russian Protectorate. Russian Occupation of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1806-1812. Church Policies under Russian Occupation. 20 29 39 51 Chapter II Challenges of Empire-Building in a Revolutionary Age. 63 The “Greek Project” of Ioannis Kapodistrias. The Bessarabian Experiment of Alexander 1. Russia’s Eastern Policy and Stroganov’s Mission. Kapodistrias, Alexander I, and the Greek Rebellion. 66 71 79 99 Chapter III The Uprisings of i8zi and Their Impact. 105 1821 and Anti-Greek Sentiment in Moldavia and Wallachia. Tensions among the Boyars and Their Projects of Reform. Moldavian Boyar Radicals and
Conservatives. The C onvention of Akkerman. Chapter IV From Akkerman (1826) 109 119 125 136 то Adrianople (1829). 147 The Russian Empire and the Elites ofMoldavia and Wallachia in 1826-28. The War of 1828-29 and the Russian Occupation of the Principalities. The Genesis of the Reform Agenda. Ministerial Instructions and the Formation of the Committee of Reform. The Peace of Adrianople. 152 162 170 177 184
Chapter V The Organic Statutes and Russia’s Eastern Policy. 191 Boyar Opposition to the Organic Statutes. The Affair of Sion and Its Consequences. The Adoption of the Organic Statutes by the Assemblies of Revision. Kiselev’s Vision of the Principalities and Russia’s Eastern Policy. 196 2.01 zio 2.19 Chapter VI A Well-Ordered Police State on the Danube. 231 Plague Epidemics and the Creation of the Danubian Quarantine. The Creation of Militia and Police Reform. Fiscal Reform and Peasant Obligations. Administrative and Judiciary Reform. Foreign Subjects, Dedicated Monasteries, and Censorship. 234 245 253 260 265 Chapter VII Russian Policies in Moldavia and Wallachia After 1834.277 Russia and the Problem of Unification of the Principalities. Political Tensions in Moldavia and Wallachia in the Late 1830s. A Cordon Sanitaire for the Empire?. The Limits of Hegemony. 281 292 300 311
Conclusion. з-з Appendix i. 333 Appendix 2. 334 Glossary. 339 Bibliography. 341 Index. 365
Bibliography Unpublished Primary Sources Arhiva Naţională a Republicii Moldova [National Archive of the Rebublic of Moldova] (ANRM) ANRM, fond i, op. 40, d. 45 ANRM, fond i, op. 40, d. 590 ANRM, fond i, op. 40, d. 1418 ANRM, fond i, op. 40, d. 1456 Arkhiv Vneshnei Politiki Rossiskoi Imperii [Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire] (AVPRI) AVPRI, fond 133, op. 468, d. 1309 AVPRI, fond 133, op. 468, d. 13377 AVPRI, fond 133, op. 469, d. 114 (1830) AVPRI, fond 133,0p. 469, d. 138 (1831) AVPRI, fond 133, op. 469, d. 115 (183г) AVPRI, fond 133, op. 469, d. 141 (1833) AVPRI, fond 133, op. 469, d. 859 AVPRI, fond 331, op. 716/1, d. 7 AVPRI, fond 331, op. 716/ï, d. 10 AVPRI, fond 331, op 716/1, d. 12 AVPRI, fond 331, op 7i6/i,d. 17 AVPRI, fond 331, op. 7i6/i,d. 18 AVPRI, fond 331, op. 716/1, d. 42 AVPRI, fond 321, op. 530/3, d. 105. AVPRI, fond 331, op. 716/1, d. 3 Rossiiskii Gosudarstvennyi Istoricheskii Arkhiv [Russian State Historical Archive] (RGIA) RGIA, fond 673, op. i, d. 230 RGIA, fond 673, op. i d. 231 RGIA, fond 673, op. i, d. 329 341
Bibliography RGIA, fond 673, op. i, d. 40г RGIA, fond 958, op i, d. 623 RGIA, fond 958, op. i, d. 614 RGIA, fond 958, op. i, d. 625 RGIA, fond 1286, op. 2, d. 70 RGIA, fond Ї286, op. 2, d. 284 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 113 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 114 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 117 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 118 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 173 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 183 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 211 RGIA, fond 1Ğ30, op. i, d. 218 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 222 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 228 RGIA, fond 1630, op. i, d. 245 Rossiiskii Voenno-istoricheskiiarkhiv [Russian State Military History Archive] (RGVIA) RGVIA, fond 438, op. i, d. 69 RGVIA, fond 438, op. i, d. 71 RGVIA, fond 438, op. i, d. 73 RGVIA, fond 438, op. i, d. 78 RGVIA, fond 438, op. 1, d. 79 RGVIA, fond 438, op. i, d. 85 RGVIA, fond 438, op. 1, d. 88 RGVIA, fond 438, op. i, d. 92 RGVIA, fond438, op. i, d. in RGVIA, fond 438, op. i, d. 139 RGVIA, fond 438, op. i, d. 155 Published Primary Sources Alabin, P.V. Chetyre voiny: Pokhodnyie zapiski v 184g, i8S4, 1854-ѕб і 1877-78 gg, Moscow: Kushnarev, 1890. Anul 1848 în Principatele Romane. 6 vols. Bucharest: Carl Gobi, 1902-10. Bartenev, P.I., ed. Arkhiv kniazia Vorontsova. 40 vols. Moscow: Different publishers, 1870-95. Bădărău, Gabriel, and Dumitru Vitcu, eds. Regulamentul Organic al Moldovei. Iaşi: Junimea, 2004. Berezniakov, N. V, and V. A. Bogdanova, eds. Bagration vDunaiskikh kniazhestvakh. Kishinev: Gosizdat Moldavii, 1949. Bibescu, George, ed. Roumanie dAdrianople à Balta-Liman (1829-1841): Règne deBibesco. Paris: Plon, Nourrit and Co., 1893. 342
Bibliography ---------. Roumanie (1843-1839): Règne deBibesco. Paris: Plon, Nourrit and Co., 1894. Bilfeľd, Iakov Fridrikh fon. Nastavleniiapoliticheskie, 1 vols. Moscow: Universitetskaia tipografiia, 1768-1775. Bodea, Cornelia, ed. 1848 la Românizai, i. Bucharest: Editura enciclopedică şi ştiinţifică, 198г. Cantemir, Dimitrie, IheHistory ofthe Growth andDecay ofthe Othman Empire, trans. N. Tindal. 1 vols. London: James, John, and Paul Knapton, 1734-55. Chichagov, P.V. Mémoires inédits de l’Admiral Tchitchagoff.Berlin: F. Schneider, 1855. ---------. “Iz zapisok admirala Chichagova. Dela Turtsii v i8iz godu.” Russkii arkhiv, no. 9 (1870): 1511-51. Chopin, Jean-Marie, and Jean-Henri Abdolonyme Ubicini, Provinces Danubiennes et Roumaines. Paris: Firmin Didot, 1856. Codrescu, Theodor, ed. Uricami. 15 vols. Iaşi: Buciumul român, 1851-95. Colson, Felix. Coup d’oeil rapide sur l’état des population chrétiennes de la Turquie d’Europe. Paris: Pougin, 1839. --------- .De la Pologne et des Slaves. Paris: Dentu, 1863. ---------. De ľitat présent et de l’avenir des Principautés de Moldavie et de Valachie, Paris: Pougin, 1839. ---------. Le précis des droits des Moldaves et des Valaquesfondés sur le droit des gens et les traités. Paris: Pougin, 1839. Dobronravov, S. Mediko-topograficheskoe opisanie kniazhestv ValakhiiMoldavii v 1831-mgodu. Moscow: TipografiiaLazareva, 1835. Documente privitoare la istoria românilor. Vols, io, 16, 17, 18, supliment i, vols. 3, 4, 5, 6. Bucharest: Ministerul Cultelor şi Instrucţiunei publice, 1889-1916. Dubrovin, N. F. “Kniaz’ P.I. Bagration.”
Voennyisborník 41, no. 1 (1865): 109-69. ---------. ed. Sborník istoricheskikh materialov izvlecbennykh iz arkhiva Sobstvennoi E.I. V. kantseliarii. Voi. 7. St. Petersburg: Gosudarstvennaia tipografica, 1895. Erbiceanu, Constantin. Istoria Mitropoliei Moldaviei §i Sucevei. Iaşi: Tipografia cărţilor bisericeşti, 1888. Egunov, A. N„ ed. “Materiały dlia noveishei istorii Bessarabii.” In Zapiski Bessarabskogo Statisticheskogo Komiteta, voi. 3, 109-54. Kishinev: Tipografiia Bessarabskogo Oblastnogo Pravleniia, 1868. Fonton, Feliks. Vospominaniia. г vols. Leipzig: Vagner, i86i. Fortunatov, P.K., ed. P. A. Rumiantsev: Dokumenty; 1768-177S. 3 vols. Moscow: Voennoe izdateľstvo ministerstva oborny SSSR, 1953-59. Girardin, Saint-Marc. Souvenirs des voyages et d’études. Paris: Amyot, 1851. Girs, A.A. “Iz proshlogo rossiiskogo konsul’stva v Iassakh.” Russkaia starina 89 (1893): 315-2-5· Georgescu, Vlad, ed. Mémoires etprojets de réforme dans les principautés roumaines, 1769-1830. Bucharest: Association internationale d’Etudes du Sud-Est Européen, 1971. ---------. Mémoires etprojets de réforme dans les principautés roumaines, 1831-1848: répertoire et textes avec un supplément pour les années 1709-1830. Bucharest: Association internationale d’Etudes du Sud-Est Européen, 1971. 343
Bibliography Grammont, Alexandre-Louis de. De l‘administrationprovisoire russe en Valachie et de ses résul tats. Bucharest: Frederick Walbaum, 1840. Grosul, Ia.S., A.A. Novosel’skii, and L.V. Cherepnin, eds. Istoricheskie sviazi narodov SSSR і Rumynii. Vol. 3. Moscow: Nauka, 1970. [Heliade-Radulescu, Ion], Le Protectorat du Czar, ou la Roumaine et la Russie. Paris: Comon, 1850. ---- -—. Mémoires sur l’histoire de la régénération Roumaine, ou sur /'évènements de 1848 accomplis en Valachie. Paris: Librairie de la Propagande démocratique et sociale Européenne, 1851. Hurewitz.J.C., ed. The Middle East and North Africain WorldPolitics: ADocumentary Record. Vol. 1. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press, 1975. Iustii, I.G.G. Osnovanie sily і blagosostoianiia tsarstv, ili podrobme nachertanie vsekh znanii kasaiushchikhsia do gosudarstvennogo blagochiniia. 4 vols. St. Petersburg: Imperatorskaia academia nauk, 1772-78. Iuzefovich, T.P., cd. Dogovory Rossit s Vostokom. St. Petersburg: O.I. Bakst, 1869. Jelavic, Barabara, and Charles Jelavic, eds. The Education ofa Russian Statesman: The Memoirs ofNicholas Karlovich Giers. Berkley, CA: University of California Press, 1962. Kapodistrias, LA. “Aperçu de ma carrière publique depuis 1798 jusqu’à 1822.” Sborník Imperatorskogo Russkogo istoricheskogo obshchestva (SIRIO) 3 (1868): 162-298. Kuropatkin, A.N. Zadachi russkoi armii. 3 vols. St. Petersburg: Trenke і Fiusno, 1910. Kyrzhanovskaya K.R., and E. M. Russev, eds. Istoriia Moldavii. Dokumenty i materiały. Vol. 2. Kishinev: AkademiiaNaukMSSR, 1957. Khalippa, I.N. “Opisanie
arkhiva gg. Senatorov, predesedateľstvovavshikh v Divanakh kniazhestv Moldavii i Valakhii s 1808 po 1813-ii god.” In Trudy Bessarabskoi Gubernskoi Uchenoi Arkhivnoi Komissii, edited by I.N. Khalippa, voi. 1, 327-374; voi. 2, 341-424; vol. 3, 442-508. Kishinev: Shliomovích, 1900-07. Lesur, Charles-Louis, ed. Annuaire historique universelpour Tanné 182g. Paris: Fantin, 1830. Liprandi, I. P. Kratkoe obozrenie kniazhestv Moldavii і Valakhii v politicheskom otnoshenii. Moscow: Izdanie universitetskoi tipografii, 1861. ---------. Kratkii ocherk etnograficheskogo, politicheskogo, nravstvennogo і voennogo sostoianiia khristianskikh oblastei Turtsii: Dunaiskie kniazhestva. Moscow: Izdanie Imperatorskogo Obshchestva Istorii і Drevnostei Rossiskikh, 1877. Martens, Georg Friedrich von, ed. Recueil des principaux traités d’alliance. Vols. 2 and 3. Gottingen: Jean Chrétien Dietrich, 1791. Mikhailovskii-Danilevskii, A.I. “Zapiski A.I. Mikhailovskogo-Danilevskogo. 1829 g.” Russkaia starina, no. 7 (1893): 182-90. Maslovskii D.F., ed. Stavuchanskiipokhod: Dokumenty 1739 g. St. Petersburg: Voennaia tipografiia, 1892. “Materiały Vysochaishe ucherezhdennoi komissii po reforme gubernskikh і districtnykh ucherezhdenii. Otdel istoricheskii і administrativnyi.” St Petersburg: n. p., 1870. “Materiały komiteta ucherezhdennogo Vysochaishim ukazom 26-go decabria 1826-go g.” Sborník Imperatorskogo Russkogo Istoricheskogo Obshchestva 74 (1891): 1-487. 344
Bibliography Mikhailovskii-Danlevskii, A. I. “Vospominania za iSzg god.” Russkaia starina gi, no, 7-9 (1897): 18Z-90. Mitilineu, Mihai, ed. Colecţiune de tratatele şi convenţiunile ale României cu puterile străine. Bucharest: Nouă tipografia ale laboratorilor români, 1874. Moltke, Helmut von. Lettres du Mareshal de Moltke sur L’Orient. Translated by Alfred Marchand. Paris: Sandoz et Fischbacher, 1877. Narochnitskii, A. L., ed. Vneshniaiapolitika Rossit XIXі nachalaXX veka. Series ы. Moscow: Nauka, Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 1960-Z005. Negulescu, Paul, and George Alexianu, eds. Regulamentele organice ale Valahiei şi Moldovei. Bucharest: “Eminescu,” 1944. Noradounghian, Gabriel Effendi, ed. Recueil d'actes internationaux de l’Empire Ottoman, 1878-190Z. 4 vols. Paris: Librairie Cotillon, 1897-1903. Orbinskii, R. V. “Zagranichnye pis’ma,” Russkoeslovo, no. 1 (1859): 1-19. Oţetea, Andrei, ed. Documente privind istoria Rominiei: Răscoala din 1821. 5 vols. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romíné, 1959-éz. [Piccolos, M. N.]. PaulKisselejfet lesprincipautés de Valachie et de Moldavie;par un habitant de la Valachie. Paris: Didot, 1841. Polme sobrante zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii. (PSZ.) Series i-z, vols. 1-3. St. Petersburg: Vtoroe otdelenie Sobstvennoi Ego Imperatoskogo Velichestva kantseliarii, 1830. Projet de Code Civile pour la Bessarabie 1824-182$. St. Petersburg: Imperatorskaia Akademiia nauk, 1913. Regnaut, Elias. Histoire politique et sociale des principautés danubiennes. Paris: Paulin and Le Chevalier, 1855. Rosetti, Radu R. Amintiri. Bucharest: Humanitás,
Z015. Ribop’er, A. L “Zapiski grafa А.І. Ribop’era.” Russkit Vestnik, no, 15 (1877): zo-48. Schiemann, Theodore, ed. Gosudarstvennaia ustavnaìa gramota Rossiiskoi imperii. Berlin: Gottgeimer, 1903. Speranskii, M.M. Rukovodstvo kpoznaniiu zakonov. St. Petersburg: Nauka, zooz. Sturdza-Scheianu, Dimitrie C„ ed. Acte şi legiuiri privitoare la chestia ţărănească. Vol. i. Bucharest: Socecu, 1907. Sudienko, M.O., ed. “Arkhiv voenno-pokhodnoi kantseliarii grafa P. A. Rumiantseva.” Chtenia Imperatorskogo Obshchestva istorii і drevnosteirossiiskikh, no. i (18Ճ5): 1-Z70; no. z (1865): 1-330. Suţu, Nicolae. Mémoires du Prince Nicolas Soutzo: grand-logothète de Moldavie: 1718-1871. Vienna: Getold, 1899. Svin’in, P.I. “Statisticheskoe opisanie Bessarabii.” Zapiski Odesskogo Obschestva Istorii і Drevnostei 6 (18Ճ7): 175-3Z0. Tomescu, C.N. “Cartografia numerică din Moldova, Valahia şi Basarabia din 1810.” Revistă Societăţii Istorico-ArheologiceBisericeşti din Chişinău 18 (19Z8): şz-63. Urechia, V.A. Istoria românilor. Iaşi: Thoma Basilescu, 1901. Vaillant Jean-Alexandre. La Romanie, ou histoire, langue, littérature, orographie, statistique des peoples de la langue d’or, Ardtaliens, Vallaques etMoldaves, résumés sous le nom des Romans, z vols. Paris: Arthur Bertrand, 1844. 345
Bibliography Varta, Ion, and Tatiana Varta, eds. Moldova şi Ţara Românească în timpul domniilor regula mentare. Chişinău: Cartdidact, Z003. Vigel’, F. F. “Zamechaniia na nyneshnee sostoianie Bessarabskoi oblasti.” In Zapiski Filippa Filippovicha Vigelia, vol. 6, j-34. St. Petersburg: Universitetskaia tipogrfia, 1891. Vinogradov, V.N., ed. Bessarabiia naperekrestke evropeiskoi diplomaţii. Moscow: Indrik, 1996. Vitt, Khristian I. 0 svoistvakh klimata Valakhii і Moldavii, i o tak nazyvaemoi Valashskoi iazve. St. Peterburg: Grech, 184z. Zeidlits, К. 0 chume svirepstvovavshei vo vtoroi russkoi armii vo vremiaposlednei voiny v 18281829-т gg. St. Petersburg: Grech, 1844. Secondary Literature Abu el-Haj, Rifaar A. “The Formal Closure of the Ottoman Frontier in Europe, 1699-1703.” Journal ofthe American Oriental Society 89, no. 3 (1969): 467-75. Adamovsky, Ezequiel. Euro-Orientalism: Liberal Ideology and the Image ofRussia in France, 1740-1880. Bern: Peter Lang, zooć. Agachi, Alexei. “Moldovasi Ţara Românească sub occupaţia militară rusă, 1806-181Z.” Ph.D. diss., Academy of Sciences of the Republic Moldova, Institute of History, Z003. Ágoston, Gabor. “A Flexible Empire: Authority and Its Limits on the Ottoman Frontiers,” InternationalJournal of Turkish Studies 9, nos. i-z (Z003): 15-31. Alexander, John T. Bubonic Plague in Early Modern Russia: Public Health and Urban Disaster. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Z003. Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. Revised and extended edition. London: Verso, 1991. Anderson, M. S. The
Eastern Question, 1774-1923. London: MacMillan, 1991. Anisimov, E. V. The Reforms ofPeter the Great: Progress through Coercion in Russia. Translated with an introduction by John T. Alexander. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1993. Antohi, Sorin. Civitas Imaginalis: Istorie şi utopie în cultura românească, znd edition. Iaşi: Polirom, 1999 Arăutu, Nicolae. Douăsprezece invazii ruseşti in România. Preface by Apostol Stan. Bucharest: Saeculum I. O. Vestala, 1996. Ardeleanu, Constantin. Evoluţia intereselor economice şi politice britanice la gurile Dunării (1829-1914). Brăila: Editura Istros, zoo8. Ardeleanu, G. S. “Ştiri privitoare la istoria ţărilor romíné din correspondenţa împăratului Petrul.” Studii şi cercetări de istorie medie, no. 1 (1950): 19Z-Z08. Arsh, G. L. Eteristskoe dvizhenie v Rossit. Moscow: Nauka, 1970. —■----- . I. Kapodistriia igrecheskoe natsionaľno-osvoboditeľnoe dvizhenie 1809-1822. Moscow: Nauka, 1976. ---------. Rossiia і borba Gretsii za osvobozhdenie: Ot Ekateriny II do Nikolaia I. Moscow: Indrik, Z013. Bălan, Teodor. Refugiaţii moldoveni în Bucovina: 1821 şi 1848. Bucharest: Cartea românească, 19Z9. 346
Bibliography Barratt, Glynn R. “Notices sur l’insurrection des Grecs contre l’Empire Ottoman. A Russian View of the Greek War of Independence.” Balkan Studies 14, no. 1 (1973): 47-115. Bartlett, R. J. Human Capital: The Settlement ofForeigners in Russia, 1762-1804. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Batalden, Stephen K. Catherine IFs Greek Prelate: Eugenios Voulgaris in Russia, 1771-1806. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 198z. -------- . “Metropolitan Gavriil Banulesko-Bodoni and the Conflict Over Dedicated Monastic Estates (1787-1812).” Church History 5г, no. 4 (1983): 468-78. Berindei, Dan. 1848 in Ţările Române. Bucharest: Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, 1984. ---------. ĽAnnée révolutionnaire 1821 dans les Pays Roumains. Bucharest: L’Academie de la Republique Socialiste de Roumaine, 1973. Berindei, Dan and Irina Gavrilă. “Mutaţii în sânul clasei dominante din Ţara Romanesca în perioada de destrămare a orînduiri feudale.” Revista de istorie 34, no. 11 (1981): 1019-46. Bernard, Paul. From Enlightenment to Police State: The Public Life ofJohann Anton Pergen. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1991. Bezviconi, Gheorghe G. Contribuţi la istoria relaţiilor romine-ruse (din cele mai vechi tim puri pina în 1854). Bucharest: Academia Republicii Populare Romíné, Institutul de Studii Romîno-Sovietic, 196z. Bitis, Alexander. Russia and the Eastern Question: Army, Government, and Society, 1813-1833. Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, zooć. Black, C. E. The Establishment of Constitutional Government in Bulgaria. Princeton, NJ:
Princeton University Press, 1943. Blackburn, Christopher. Napoleon and the Szlachta. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1998. Bodea, Cornelia. Lupta românilor pentru unitatea naţională, 1834-1848. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, 1967. Boia, Lucian. History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness. Budapest: CEU Press, zooi ---------.Jocul cu trecutul: istoria între adevăr ţificţiune. Bucharest: Humanitás, 1998. Botzaris, Notis. Visions balkaniques dans la préparation de la Révolution Grecque (178Ç-1821). Paris: Minard, 196z. Bourquin, Maurice. Histoire de la Sainte-Alliance. Geneva: Georg, 1954. Brubaker, Rogers. Ethnicity without Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, Z004. Bulat, Toma G. “O conspiraţie boierească contra Mitropolitul Ignatie Grecul al Ungrovlahiei.” Arhivele Basarabiei, nos. z-3 (1936): i-zo; nos. 1-4 (1937): 55-70; nos. 1-4 (1938): 81-96. Bulgakov, F.I. “Russkii gosudarstvennyi chelovek minuvshikh trekh tsarstvii.” Istoricheskii vestnik, no. 7 (1882): 661-71. Bundy, Frank J. The Administration ofthe Illyrian Provinces ofthe French Empire, 1801-1813. New York: Garland Publishing, 1987. Bracewell, Wendy. “The Historiography of the Triplex Confinium: Conflict and Community on a Triple Frontier, i6th-i8th Centuries.” In Frontiers and the Writing ofHistory, 13001830, edited by Steven G. Ellis and Raingard Esser, 211-27. Hanover-Laatzen: Wehrahn Verlag, 2006. 347
Bibliography Cadot, Michel. La Russie dans la vie intellectuellefrançaise (1839-1856). Paris: Fayard, 1967. Camariano-Cioran, Ariadna. “La Guerre Russo-turque de 1768-1774 et le Grecs.” Revue des Etudes Est-Européennes 3, nos. 3-4 (1965): 513-47. -------- . Les Academies princières de Bucarest et de Jassy et leurs professeurs. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1974. Campbell, John C. French Influence and the Rise ofRoumanian Nationalism, 1830-1857. New York: Arno Press The New York Times, 1971. First published 1940. Page references are to the 1971 edition. Caquet, P. E. The Orient, The Liberal Movement and the Eastern Crisis of1839-1841. London: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2.016. Cazacu, Mihai. “Familles de la noblesse roumaine au service de la Russie, XVe-XIXe siècle.” Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique 34, nos. 1-2 (1993): 211-26. Cernovodeanu, Paul, Nicolae Edroiu, and Constantin Bălan, eds. Istoria românilor. Vol. 6, Românii între Europe clasică ţi Europa Luminilor. Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică, 2002. Cheban, S.N.Dosifei, mitropolitSochavskii i ego knizhnaia deitelnosť. Kiev: Otdelenie russkoi slovesnosti Akademii Nauk, 1915. Chulkov, N. “Graf Pavel Dmitrievich Kiselev.” In Sborník biografii kavalergardov, edited by S.A. Panchulidzev, vol. 3, 144-59. St. Petersburg: Ekspedítsiia zagotovleniia gosudarstvennykh bumag, 1906, Ciachir, Nicolae. “Aportul Rusiei la organizarea armatei naţionale romíné.” Studii privind relaţii romîno-ruse, 87-113. Bucharest: Academia Republicii Populare Romíné, 1963. Ciobanu, Veniamin. Les Pays Roumains au seuil du 18e siècle (Charles
XII et les Roumaines). Bucharest: Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, 1984. ---------. Politica ţi diplomaţia in secolul al XVII-lea: Ţările Române ţi relaţiile polono-otomano-habsburgice. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Române, 1994. ------------------- . Ţările Române ţi Polonia, secolele XIV-XVI. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, 1985. Ciubotaru, Iuliu C. “Lucrări şi proiecte în vederea elaborării regulamentului obştesc al Moldovei din anul 1827.” In Regulamentul Organic al Moldovei, ed. Dumitru Vitcu and Gabriel Bădărău, 77-78. Iaşi: Junimea, 2004. Columbeanu, S. Grandes Exploitations domaniales en Valachíe au XVIIIe siècle. Bucharest: Editions de l’Académie de la République Socialiste de Roumaine, J974. Confino, Michael. “On Intellectuals and Intellectual Tradition in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Russia.” Daedalus ιοί, no. 2 (1972): 117-49. Constantiniu, Florin, and Şerban Papacostea. “Les réformes des premiers princes phanariotes en Moldavie et en Valachie: Essai d’interprétation.” Balkan Studies 13, no. i (1972): 89-118. Corbet, Charles. A l’ère des nationalismes: L’opinion française face à l'inconnue russe (17991894). Paris: Didier, 1967. Corfus, Ilie. UAgriculture en Valachie durant la première moitié du XIXe siècle. Bucharest: Editions de l’Académie de la République Socialiste de Roumaine, 1969. Costache, Stefania. “At the End of Empire: Imperial Governance, Inter-Imperial Rivalry and Autonomy’ in Moldavia and Wallachia (1780S-1850S).” Ph.D. diss., University ofIllinois, 2013. 348
Bibliography Cotovanu, Lidia. “Chasing Away the Greeks: The Prince-State and the Undesired Foreigners (Moldavia and Wallachia between the i6th and the 18th century).” In Across the Danube: Southeastern Europeans and Their Travelling Identities (ijth-içth C.), edited by Olga Katsiardi-Hering and Maria A. Stassinopoulou, 115-51. Leiden: Brill, 1017. Crawford, Robert M. A. Idealism andRealism in InternationalRelations: Beyond the Discipline. New York: Routledge, looo. Curtiss, John Shelton. The Russian Army Under Nicholas I. Durham, N. C.: Duke University Press, 1965. Cuşco, Andrei.^ Contested Borderland: CompetingRussian andRomanian Visions ofBessarabia in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century. Budapest: CEU Press, 1017. Daicoviciu, Constantin, and Petre Constantinescu-Iaşi, eds. Istoria Rommiei. 4 vols. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romíné, 1960-1964. Davies, Brian L. Empire and Military Revolution in Eastern Europe: Russia’s Turkish Wars in the Eighteenth Century. London: Bloomsbury, ion. ---------. The Russo-Turkish War, 1168-1774: Catherine the Great and the Ottoman Empire. London: Bloomsbury, 1016. ---------. Warfare State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, iy00-1700. London: Routledge, 1007. Djuvara, Neagu. între Orientşi Occident: Ţările române la începutul epocii moderne. Bucharest: Humanitás, 1995. ---------. “ Les grands boïars ont-ils constitué dans les principautés roumaines une véritable oli garchie institutionnelle et héréditaire?” Südostforschungen 46 (1987): 1-56. Dodolev, M. A. “Rossiia і problema Germanskoj konfederatsii v
pervye gody sushchestvovaniia Sviashchennogo Soiuza (1815-1810)” In Rossiia і Germaniia, edited by B.M. Tupolev, vol. i, 114-47. Moscow. Nauka, 1998. Dolbilov, Mikhail V. Russkii krai, chuzhaia vera. Etnokonfessionaľnaia politika v Litve і Belorusi։ pri Alexandre II, Moscow: Novoeliteraturnoe obozrenie, 1010. Dolbilov, Mikhail V„ and Alexei I. Miller, eds. Zapadnye okrainy Rossiiskoi imperii. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 1006. Dorwart, Reinhold August. The Prussian Welfare State before 1740. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971. Dostian, I.S. Rossiia і balkanskiі vopros·. Iz istorii russko-balkanskikhpoliticheskikh sviazeipervoi treti XIX v. Moscow: Nauka, 1971. ---------. Russkaia obshchestvennaia mysľi bałkańskie narody. Moscow: Nauka, 1980. Drace-Francis, Alex. The Making ofModern Romanian Culture·. Literacy and Development of Modern National Identity. London: I.B. Tauris, 1006. Dragomir, Silviu. “Contribuţii privitoare la relaţiile bisericii româneşti cu Rusia.” Analele Academiei Române: Memoriile Secţiunii Istorice, set. ι,νοΐ. 34(1911-11): 1091-98. Dragnev D.M., ed. Ocherki vneshnepoliticheskoi istorii moldavskogo kniazhestva (posledniaia tret’ IV-nachalo XIX v.). Kisinev: Shtiintsa, 1987. Drăganu, Tudor. începuturile ¡i dezvoltarea regimului pavimentar in România pînă în ідіб. Cluj: Dacia, 1991. 349
Bibliography Druzhinin, N.M. Gosudarstvennye krest’iane i reforma P.D. Kiseleva. Moscow-Leningrad: Akadcmiia Nauk SSSR, 194è. Druzhinina, E.I. Kiuchuk-Kainardzhiiskii mir 1774goda. Moscow: Akademija Nauk SSSR, 1955. Dupuis-Déri, Francis. Démocratie: Histoire politique d’un mot aux Etats-Unis et en France. Montreal: Lux Éditeur, 2013. Durman, Karl. Lost Illusions: Russian Policies Towards Bulgaria, 1877-1878. Uppsala: Uppsala Studies on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 1988. Dvoichenko-Markov, Demetrius. “Russia and the First Accredited Diplomat in the Danubian Principalities.” Slavic and East European Studies 8 (1963): zoo-2.9. ---------. “The Impact of Russia in the Danubian Principalities, 1806-1812.” South-East European Monitor 1, nos. 3-4 (1994): 24-50. Eklof, Ben, John Bushnell, and Larisa Zakharova, eds. Russia’s Great Reforms, 1833-1881. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994. Eliade, Pompiliu. L’Influencefrançaise sur l’espritpublique en Roumanie. Etude lur d’état de la société roumaine al’èpoche des règnes phanariotes, Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1898. ---------. La Roumanie au XIX-е siècle. Vol. г. Les troisprésidents plénipotentiaires (1828-1834). Paris: Hachette, 1914. ---------. Histoire de l’espritpublique en Roumaine au dix-neuvième siècle. Paris: Société nou velle de librairie et d’édition, 1905. Emerit, Marcel. Les Paysans Roumains depuis la paix d’Adrianople jusque la libération des terres. Paris: Plon, 1937. Emerson, Donald E. Metternich and the Political Police: Security and Subversion in the HapsburgMonarchy (1813-1830). The Hague: Nijhoff, 1968.
Epanchin, N.A. Ocherk pokhoda 182t) g. v evropeiskoi Turtsii. 3 vols. St. Petersburg: Glavnoe Upravlenie Údelov, 1905. Fadeev, A.V. Rossiia і Vostochnyi krízis 20-khgodovXIX veka. Moscow: Akademiia Nauk SSSR, 1958. Fadner, Frank L. Seventy Years ofPanlsavism in Russia: Karazin to Danilevskii, 1800-1870. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 19Ć2. Felix, Iacob. “Istoria igienii în România în secolul al XlX-lea şi starea ei la începutul secolu lui al XX-lea.” Analele Academiei Române: Memoriile Secţiunii Ştiinţifice, series 2, voi. 23, part. i (1901): 1-372. Filitti, loan C. Contribuţii la istoria diplomatică a României în secolul XlX-lea. Bucharest: n.p., 1935· ---------. Documente din vremea regulamentului organic. Bucharest: Institutul de Arte Grafice “Lupta,” 1935. ---------. Domniile române sub Regulamentul Organic, 1834-1848. Bucharest: Librăriile Socec şi C. Sfetea, 1915. ---------. Frământările politice ţi sociale in Principatele Române de la 1821 la 1828. Bucharest: Cartea Româneasca, 1932. --------- .Les principautés roumaines sous l’occupation russe (1828-1834). Bucharest: Imprimerie de ľ“Indépendance roumaine,” 1904. З50
Bibliography Florescu, Radu R. Essays on Romanian History. Iaşi; Oxford; Portland; The Center for Romanian Studies, 1999. ---------. “Les Incidents de Sulina.” In Aspects des relations Russian-roumaines: Retrospectives et orientations, edited by George Cioransco, 38-46. Paris; Minard, 1967. ---------. The Struggle against Russia in the Romanian Principalities: A Problem in AngloTurkish Diplomacy: 1821-1814. Iaşi; Center for Romanian Studies, Foundation for Romanian Culture and Studies, 1997. Focşeneanu, Ion. “Tratatul de la Luţk şi Campania Ţarului Petru I în Moldova (1711).” In Studii privind relaţiile romîno-ruse, 1-55. Bucharest; Academia Republicii Populare Romíné, 1963. Foucault, Michael. “Right of Death and Power over Life.” The Foucault Reader, edited by Paul Rabinów, 158-174. Pantheon Books: New York, 1984. ---------. “The Politics of Health in the Eighteenth Century.” In Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1177, edited by Colin Gordon, 171-76. New York; Pantheon, 1980. Frary, Lucien J. Russia and the Making of Modern Greek Identity, 1821-1844. New York: Oxford University Press, 1015. Frary, Lucien, and Mara Kozelsky, eds. Russian-Ottoman Borderlands: Eastern Question Reconsidered. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1014. Gellner, Ernest. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1983. Gemil, Tahsin. Românii şi otomanii ín secolele XIV-XVI. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Române, 1991. Georgescu, Valentin. Bizanţul şi instituţiile româneşti pînâ la mijlocul secolului al-XVIII-lea. Bucharest: Editura Academiei
Republicii Socialiste România, 1980. ---------, “Trăsăturile generale ale izvoarelor codului Callimachi. Contribuţiile lui Vasilie Conta la studiul izvoarelor acestui cod.” Studii. Revista de istorie 13, no. 4 (1960): 74-106. Georgescu, Vlad. Din corespondenţa diplomatică a Ţării Româneşti. Bucharest: Editura Acade miei R. S. R., 196z. ---------. Political Ideas and Enlightenment in the Romanian Principalities, 1730-1830. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1971. ---------. “The Romanian Boyars in the Eighteenth Century: Their Political Ideology.” East European Quarterly 7, mo. 1 (1973): 31-40· ---------. The Romanians. Translated by Alexandra Bley-Vorman. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1984. ---------. Istoria ideilorpolitice româneşti, (1369-1878). Munich: Jon Dumitru Verlag, 1987. Georgopoulos, Constantine. “La Constitution de Rigas.” La Revolution Française: Revue d’histoire contemporaine, no. z (1935): is8֊8z. Gerasimov, Ilya, Marina Mogilner, and Sergei Glebov, with contribution from Alexander Semenov. Novaia imperskaia istoriia severmi Evrazii. z vols. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, Z017. Gerasimov, Ilya, et al., eds. Novaia imperskaia istoriiapostsovetskogoprostranstva. Kazan: Tsentr issledovania natsionalizma і imperii, Z004. 351
Bibliography Gerd, L.A. Konstantinopoli Peterburg: Tserkovnaia politika Rossii na pravoslavnom Vostoke, 1878-1898. Moscow: Indrik, zooć. Ghervas, Stella. Réinventer la tradition: Alexandre Stourdza et l’Europe de la Saint-Alliance. Paris: Champion, 1008. Ghidei, A. V. Ruşii şi ţărănimea românească în vremea ocupaţiilor ruseşti. 3 vols. Bucharest: Institutul de Arte Grafice „Eminescu”, 1901-1905. Giurescu, Constantin. Capitulaţiile Moldovei cu Poarta Ottomana. Bucharest: Institutul de Arte Grafice Carol Gobi, 1908. Gleason, John H. The Genesis ofRussophobia in Britain: A Study ofInteraction ofPolicy and Opinion. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1950. Goncharova, O.V. “Politika Rossii v Germanskom soiuze v 1816-1817 gg.” Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta im. V.D. Tatishcheva (ion): 107-18. Goşu, Armand. “Rusia la Dunăre de jos: Pacea de la Bucureşti (Mai i8iz).” Studii şi materiale de istorie modernă io (1996): 19-96. Grekul, \.O.Dosofiei,svetprikhoditizMoskvy.¥dshmev·. Karteamoldoveneaska, i960. Grimsted, Patricia Kennedy. The Foreign Ministers ofAlexander I: Political Attitudes and the Conduct ofRussian Diplomacy 1801-182S· Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969. ---------. “Kapodistrias and the New Order for Restoration Europe: The Liberal Ideas of a Russian Foreign Minister, 1814-1811.” Journal ofModem History 40, no. 1 (1968): 166-91. Grosul, G.S. Dunaiskie kniazhestvavpolitike Rossii, 1774-1806. Kishinev: Shtiintsa, 1975. Grosul, V.Ia. “Pavel Dmitrievich Kiselev.” Rossiiskie reformatory: XIX-nachalo XXvv., edited by A.P. Korelin, 77-115. Moscow:
Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 1995. -------- . Reformy v Dunaiskikh kniazhestvakh i82o-kh-i8ļo-kh gg. і Rossiia. Moscow: Nauka, 1966. ---------, and E.E. Chertan. Rossiia i formirovanie Rumynskogo nezavisimogo gosudarstva. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. Guboglu, Mihail. “Le tribut payé par les principautés roumaines à la Porte jusqu’au début du XVIe siècle d’après les sources turques.” Revue des études islamiques, no. 1 (1969): 49-80. Heppner, Harald. Austria şi Principatele Dunărene (1774-1812): O contribuţie la politica SudEst Europeană a Habsburgilor. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Universitară Clujeană, 1999. Himka, John-Paul. “The Construction of Nationality in Galician Rus’: Icarian Flights in Almost All Directions.” In Intellectuals and the Articulation ofthe Nation, edited by Ronald G. Suny and Michael D. Kennedy, 109-64. Ann-Arbor: University ofMichigan Press, 1999. Hitchins, Keith. The Romanian National Movement in Transylvania, 1780-1849. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969. ———. The Romanians, 1774-1866. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. Hobsbawm, Eric. Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Hobsbawm, Eric, and Terence Ranger, eds. The Invention ofTradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Hóiban, Theodore. “Emigraţia polona în anii 1831-1846 şi influenţa ei asupra mişcărilor de independenţă ale românilor.” Revista istorică 10, nos. 10-11 (1934): 315-43. 352
Bibliography Hroch, Miroslav. “From National Movement to the Fully-Formed Nation: The NationBuilding Process in Europe.” In Becoming National; A Reader, edited by Christopher Eley and Ronald G. Suny, 59-77. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 199Ճ. Ionescu, Dimitrie. “Tratatul lui Gheorghe Ştefan cu ruşii.” Revista istorică română, no. 3 (19ЗЗ): 2-34-47· Ionescu-Dolj, Ion. “Contribuţii la istoria luptei duse de domnitorii români în contra intro ducerii şi aplicării regimului capimlaţiunilor în principate.” Analele Academiei Române: Memorile Secţiunii Istorice, ser. 3, voi. zi (1939-40): 317-37. Iordache, Anastasie. “Dominarea politică sub imperativul modernizării Principatelor Române. Caraterul şi scopul Regulamentelor Organice.” Revista istorică 8, nos. 9-10 (1996): 665-84. -------- . Goleşti: Locul şi rolul lor în istoria României. Bucharest: Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, 1979. ---------. Originile conservatismului românesc, 1821-1882. Bucharest: Editura politică, 1987. -------- . Principatele Române în epocă modernă. Voi. 1, Domniilepământene şi ocupaţia rusească. Buchaest: Albatros, 1996. Iordachi, Constantin. “From Imperial Entaglements to National Disentanglement: The ‘Greek Question’ in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1611-1863.” In Entangled Histories of the Balkans. Vol. i. National Ideologies and Language Policies, eds. Roumen Daskalov and Tchavdar Marinov, 67-148. Leiden: Brill, Z013, 67-148. Iorga, Nicolae. Bizanţ după Byzanţ. Bucharest: Editura enciclopedică română, 197z. First pub lished in 1935. Citations refer to the 197z edition. ---------, ed. Genealogia
Cantacuzinelor de banulMihai Cantacuzino. Bucharest: Institutul de Arte grafice şi Editură Minerva, 190z. ---------. Histoire des relations entre la France et les Roumains. Paris: Payot, 1918. ---------. “Le despotisme éclairé dans les pays roumains au XVIIIe siècle.” Bulletin of the International Committee of'HistoricalSciences 9 (1937): 101-15. ---------. “Plângerea lui loan Sandu Sturdza Vodă împotrivă sudiţilor străini din Moldova.” Analele Academiei Române: Memorile Secţiunii Istorice, ser. z, voi. 35 (191z): i-xi. Iowa, I.F. Bessarabiia igrecheskoe nationaľno-osvoboditďnoe dvizhenie. Kishinev: Shtiintsa, 1974. Ingrao, Charles. IheHabsburgMonarchy, 1618-181$. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Ingrao, Charles, Nikola Samardzic, and Jovan Pesalj, eds. The Peace ofPassarowitz, 1718. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, zou. Isar, Nicolae. Publicişti francezi şi cauza româna, 1814-18$;). Bucharest: Editura Academiei Române, 199։. Iscru, G. “Fuga ţăranilor—forma principală de lupta împotrivă exploatării în veacul XVIII-lea in Ţara Româneasca.” Studii: Revista de istorie 18, no. 1 (1965): 1Z5-47. Ivanov, Leonte. Imaginea ruşilor şi a Rusiei în literatura Română. Iaşi: Junimea, Z003. Ivanov, P.I. Opyt biografiigeneral-pfokurorov і ministrov iustitsii. St. Petersburg: Pravitestvennyi Senat, J8Ć3. Jarkuţchi, Ion and Vladimir Mischevca, Pacea de la Bucureşti (Din istoria diplomatică a închererii tratatului de pace ruso-turc de la 16 (28) mai 1812). Chişinău: Editura ştiinţifică, 199z.
Bibliography Jelavich, Barbara.^ Century ofRussian Foreign Policy, 1814-1914. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, 1964. -------- . Russia’s Balkan Entanglements, ι8ο6-ι )ΐ4.Ήζ·νϊΧΌ ·. Cambridge University Press, 1991. ---------. Russia and the Formation of the Romanian National State, 1821-1878. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Jewsbury, George F. “Tire Greek Question: The View from Odessa, 1815-182.2.” Cahiers du Monde Russe 40, no. 4 (1999): 751-6Z. ---------. Russian Annexation ofBessarabia, 1774-1828: A Study ofImperial Expansion. New York: Eastern European Monographs, 1976. Jianu, Angela. A Circle ofFriends: Romanian Revolutionaries and Political Exile, 1840-1859. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2011. Johnson, Hubert C. “The Concept of Bureaucracy in Cameralism.” Political Science¡¡parterly 79, no. 3 (1964): 378-402. Kabuzan, V. M. Narodonaselenie Bessarabskoi oblasti і levoberzhnykh raionov Pridnestrov’ia. Kishinev: Shtiintsa, 1974. Kamenskii, A .Rossiiskaia imperita v XVIII veke: traditsiii modernizatsiia. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 1999. Kane, Eileen. Russian Hajj. Empire and the Pilgrimage to Mecca. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2015. Kappeler, Andreas. “Formirovanie Rossiskoi imperii v XV—nachale XVIII veka: Nasledstvo Vizantii, Rusi i Ordy.” In Rossiiskaia imperia v stravniteľnoi perspective, edited by A. I. Miller, 94-116. Moscow: Novoe Izdatel’stvo, 2004. ---------. The Russian Empire: A Multiethnic History. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education, 2001. Kapterev, N.F. Kharakter otnoshenii Rossit k Pravoslavnomu Vostoku vXVI i XVIIstoletiiakh. Moscow:
Snegirev, 1885. ---------. “Snosheniia Rossii s Ierusalimskimi patriarkhami v tekushchem stoletii, 1815-1844.” Palestinskupravoslavnyk sborník 15.no. 1 (prodolzhenie) (1898): 511-808. Kasso, L. A. Petr Manega, zabytyi reformator bessarabskogoprava. St. Petersburg: Senatskaia tip. 1914. ---------. Rossiia na Dunae i obrazovanie Bessarabskoi oblasti. St. Petersburg: Tipografua Ministerstva prosveshcheniia, 1913. ---------. Vizantiiskoepravo v Bessarabii. Moscow: tip. Moskovskogo Universiteta, 1907. Keep, John L. Soldiers ofthe Tsar: Army and Society in Russia, 1462-1874. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985. Kiniapina, N.S., ed. Vostochnyi vopros v politike Rossii, kon. 18-go—nachalo 20 go vv. Moscow: Nauka, 1978. Kissinger, Непгу.Л World Restored: Metternich, Castlereagh, and the Problems ofPeace, 181222. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1973. Kitromilides, Paschalis M. Enlightenment and Revolution: The Making of Modern Greece. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013. ---------. “‘Imagined Communities’ and the Origins of the National Question in the Balkans.” European History fluaterly 19.no. 2 (1989): 149-92. 354
Bibliography ---------. “The Orthodox Church and the Enlightenment: Testimonies from the Correspondence of Ignatius ofUngrowallachia with G.P. Vieusseux,” in Paschalis M. Kitromilides, Religion and Politics in the Orthodox World: The Ecumenical Patriarchate in the Modern Age, 12-24. London: Routledge, 2019. Kivelson Valerie A., and Ronald Grigor Suny, Russia’s Empires. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017. Klokman, Iu.R. Fel’dmarshal Rumiantsev v period russko-turetskoi voiny 1767-1774 gg. Moscow: ANSSSR, 1951. Kochiubinskii, A.A. Snosheniia Rossiipri Petre Pervom s iuzhnymi slavianami i rumynami. Moscow: Universitetskaia tipografiia, 1872. Kogălniceanu, Mihai. L’lstoire de la Dacie, des Valaques Trasdanubiennes et de la Valachie. Berlin: Librairie B. Behr, 1854. Kohut, Zenon. Russian Centralism and Ukrainian Autonomy: Imperial Absorbtion of the Hetmanate, i76os-iS}os. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, 1988. Krylova, N.B. “Proect adriaticheskoi ekspeditsii admirala P.V. Chichagova, v 1812 g.” Izvestiia VGPU: Istoricheskie nauki (2015): 186-90. Leanca, Gabriel. “Orientalisme, construction territoriale et histoire urbaine: l’exemple de l’occupation militaire russe des principautés de Moldavie et de Valachie (1828-1836).” Cahiers de la Méditerranée, no. 86 (2013): 179-93. Lebel, Germaine. La France et les Principautés Danubiennes: (du XVIe siècle à la chute de Napoléon 1er). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1955. LeDonne, John L. “Administrative Regionalization in the Russian Empire, 1802-1826.” Cahiers du Monde Russe 43 (2002): 5-34. ---------.
The Grand Strategy ofthe Russian Empire, 1670-1831. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. Lemny, Stefan. “La critique du régime Phanariote: clichés mentaux et perspectives histo riographiques.” In Culture and Society: Structures, Interferences, Analogies in the Modem Romanian History, edited by Alexandru Zub, 17-30. Iaşi: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, 1985. Ley, Francis. Alexandre 1er et sa Sainte-Alliance. Paris: Fischbacher, 1975. Lieven, Dominic .Empire. The Russian Empire and its Rivals.Nevi Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001. Lincoln, Bruce, W. In the Vanguard ofReform: Russia’s Enlightened Bureaucrats, 1825-1861. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1982. --------- . Nicholas I: Emperor and Autocrat of All The Russians. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978. --------- . The Great Reforms: Autocracy, Bureaucracy and the Politics of Change in Imperial Russia. DeKalb: Nothern Illinois University Press, 1990. Lukovskaia, I. D„ and D. I Raskin, eds. Institut general-gubernatorstva i namestnichestva v Rossiiskoi imperii. St Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta, 2001. Maxim, Mihai. Ţările Române şi înalta Poartă: Cadruljuridic al relaţiilor româno-otomane in evul mediu. Preface by Halil İnalcık. Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică, 1993. 355
Bibliography Madariaga, Isabel de. Russia in the Age ofCatherine the Great. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press, 1981. Maiofis, Maria. VozzvaniekEvrope. Literaturnoe obshchestvo “Arzamas”і rossiiskii modernizatsionnyiproekt 1813-1818godov. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 1009. Malia, Martin. Russia Under Western Eyes: From the Bronze Horseman to the Lenin’s Mausoleum. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999. ---------. “What is the Intelligentisa?” Daedalus 89, no. 3 (i960): 441-58. Martin, Alexander M. Romantics, Reformers, Reactionaries: Russian Conservative Thought and Politics in the Reign ofAlexander I. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1997. Marx, Karl. Capital: A Critique ofPolitical Economy. New York: Appleton Co., 1889. Matsuzato, Kimitaka. “General-gubernatorstva Rossiiskoi imperii.” In Novata imperskaia istorilapostsovetskogoprostranstva, edited by Ilya Gerasimov et ah, 417-58. Kazan: Tsentr issledovania natsionalizma і imperii, 1004. McGrew, Roderick E. Russia and the Cholera, 1823-1832. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1965. McNeill, William H. Europe's Steppe Frontier, 1300-1800. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1964. Meriage, Lawrence P. Russia and the First Serbian Insurrection, 1804-1813. New York: Garland Publishing, 1987. Metcalf, Michael F. Russia, England and Swedish Party Politics 1762-1766: The Interplay between Great Power Diplomacy and Domestic Politics during Sweden’s Age of Liberty. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1977. Meyer, James H. Turks Across Empires: Marketing Muslim Identity in the
Russian-Ottoman Borderlands. London: Oxford University Press, 1014. Mihordea, Vasile. Maîtres du sol et paysans dans les principautés romaines au XVille siècle. Bucharest: Editions de ľAcadémie de la République Socialiste de Roumaine, 1971. Miller, Alexei I. Ukraińsku vopros v politike vlastei i v russkom obshchestvennom mnenii. St. Petersburg: Aleteia, 1000. Miller, A.F. Mustafa Pasha Bairaktar: Osmanskaia imperiia v nachale XIX veka. Moscow: Nauka, 1947. Milojkovic-Djuric, Jelena. Panslavism and National Identity in Russia and the Balkans, 18301880: Images ofthe Selfand Others. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1994. Minaeva, N.V. Pravitel’stvennyi konstitutsionalism іperedovoie obschestvennoie mnenie v Rossit v nachaleXIX v. Saratov: Saratovskii universitet, 1981. Mirkovich, A.F., and M.F. Mirkovich. Fedor Iakovlevich Mirkovich: Ego zhizneopisanie sostavlennoepo ostavlennym ego zapiskam, vospominaniiam blizkikh liūdėti, ipodlinnym doku mentam. ivols. St. Petersburg: Voennaia tipografiia, 1889. 356
Bibliography Mironenko, S.V. Samoderzhavie i reformy: Politícheskaia borba v Rossit v nachale XIX v. Moscow: Nauka, 1989. Mischevca, Vladimir. Moldova în politică marilorputeri la începutul sec. alXIX-lea. Chişinău: Civitas, 1999. Mischevca, Vladimir, and Periklis Zavitsanos. Principele Constantin Ypsilanti, 1760-1816. Chişinău: Civitas, 1999. Mishkova, Diana, ed. We, the People: The Politics ofNational Peculiarity in South-Eastern Europe. Budapest: CEU Press, 1009. Misiurevich, O.E. Stanovlenie natsionaľnogo gosudarstva v Gretsii: Russkaia partita v 18371844gg. Moscow: Dialog-MGU, 1997. Monas, Sidney. The Third Section: Police and Society under Nicholas I. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1961. Morozov, N.A. “Graf Kiselev.” Ustoi, no. 1 (i88z): 39-75. Müller, Frank Lorenz, and Heidi Mehrkens, eds. Royal Heirs and the Use of Soft Power in Nineteenth-Century Europe. London: Paigrave Macmillan, zoić. Muntian, M.P., and I.V. Semenov, eds. Rossiia i osvoboditeľnaia borba moldavskogo naroda protiv osmanskogo iga (1768-1812). Kishinev: Shtüntsa, 1984. Murgescu, Bogdan. “Anul 1711 şi filorusismul romanesc în secolul XVIII-lea.” In Ţările române între Imperiul Otoman şi Europa creştină, izi-130. Iaşi: Polirom, zoiz. Nakko, A.A. “Ocherk grazhdanskogo upravleniia v Bessarabii, Moldavii i Valakhii vo vremia russko-turetskoi voiny 1806-181Z goda.” Zapiski Odesskogo obshchestva istorii i drevnostei 11 (1879): Z69-310. ---------. “Ocherk grazhdanskogo ustroistva Bessarabskoi oblasti s i8iz-i8z8 gg.” Zapisiki Odesskogo obschestva istorii і drevnostei zz (1900): 109-zzi. Nexton,
Dániel H. The Strugglefor Power in Early Modern Europe: Religious Conflict, Dynastic Empires and International Change. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, zoić. Nistor, Ion. “Orgnizarea armatei naţionale a Moldovei.” AnaleleAcademiei Române: Memoriile Secţiunii Istorice, ser. 3, voi. z5 (194Z-1943): 885-931. ---------. “Ravagiile epidemiilor de ciumă şi holeră şi istituirea cordonului carantinal la Dunăre.” Analele Academiei Române: Memoriile Secţiunii Istorice, ser. 3, voi. ъу (1944-45): 357-4Z0. ---------. “Un proiect de organizare a oştirilor pământene din i8iz,” Analele Academiei Române: Memoriile Secţiunii Istorice, ser. 3, voi. zz (1939-1940): 149-69. Nye, Joseph S.]r.,Soft Power: The Means to Success in WorldPolitics.New York: Public Affairs, Z004. Obolensky, Dmitri. The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe, ¡00-1433. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1971. Oestreich, Gerhard. Neostoicism and the Early Modern State. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 198z. Orlovsky, Daniel T. The Limits ofReform: The Ministry ofInternal Affairs in Imperial Russia, 1802-1881. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981. Oţetea, Andrei. Tudor Vladimirescu, ţi revoluiţia din anul 1821. Bucharest: Editura Ştiinţifică, 197z. Palauzov, S.N. Rumynskiegospodarstva Moldaviia і Valakhiia v istoriko-politicheskom otnoshenii. St. Petersburg: Glazunov, 1859. 3S7
Bibliography Panaite, Viorel. Pace, Război şi Comerţ în Islam: Ţările Române şi Dreptul Otoman al Popoarelor (secoleleXV-XVII). Bucharest: B.I.C. ALL, 1997. ---------. “The Legal and Political Status of Moldavia and Wallachia in Relation to the Otto man Empire.” In The European Tributary States ofthe Ottoman Empire in the Sixteenth and the Seventeenth Century, edited by Gábor Kármán and Lovro Kuncevic, 13-41. Leiden: Brill, 1013. Panaitescu, Petre P. “Planurile lui loan Câmpineanu pentru unitatea naţională a românilor.” Anuarul Institului de Istoria Naţională 3 (1914-15): 6 3-106. ---------. “Tratatul de Alianţă dintre Moldova şi Rusia din 1711:150 de ani de la încheierea lui.” Studii: Revista de istorie 14, no. 4 (1961): 897-914. Papacostea, Şerban. Oltenia sub stăpânirea austriaca, 1718-1719. Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică, 1998. ---------. “Relaţiile internaţionale în răsăritul şi sudestul Europei în secolul XIV-XV.” In Geneza statului românesc în Evul Mediu, 154-77. Bucharest: Corint, 1999. Papacostea-Danielopolu, Cornelia. “État actuel des recherches sur l’époque phanariote.” Revue des études sud-est européens 14, no. 3 (1986): 117-34. Papadopol-Callimah, Al. Generalul Pavel Kisseleff în Moldova şi Ţara Românească (18291834). După documente ruseşti. Bucharest: Tipografia Academiei Române, 1887. Petrov, A.N. Voina Rossit s Turistei ipol'skimi konfederatami, 1768-1774.5 vois. St. Petersburg: A. Transhelia, 1866-74. ---------. Voina Rossit s Turistei, 1806-1812.3 vois. St. Petersburg: Voennaia tipografiia, 1885-87. Petrovich, Michael B. The Emergence ofRussian
Panslavism, 1836-1870. New York: Columbia University Press, 1956. Petrunina, O.E. Grecheskaia natsita іgosudarstvo vXVIII-XXvv. Moscow: KDU, 1010. Philliou, Christine M. Biography ofan Empire: Governing Ottomans in an Age ofRevolution. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1011. Pinson, Mark. “Ottoman Bulgaria in the First Tanzimat Period: The Revolts of Nish (1841) and Belgrade (1850).” Middle Eastern Studies u, no. 1 (1975): 103-46. Pippidi, Andrei. Hommes et idées du Sud-Est Européen à l’aube de l’âge modem. Bucharest: Editura Academiei, 1980. Platon, Alexandru-Florin, and Gheorghe Platon. Boierimea din Moldova în secolulalXIX-lea: Context european, evoluţia socială şi politică; Date statistice şi observaţii isorice. Bucharest: Ed. Academiei, 1995. Platon, Gheorghe. Moldova şi începuturile revoluţiei din 1848. Chişinău: Civitas, 1993. Polunov, Alexander, Larisa Zakharova, and Thomas Owen, eds. Russia in the Nineteenth Century: Autocracy, Reform, and Social Change, 1814-1914. Armonik, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1005. Popa, Anghel. Renaşterea armatei pămîntene în Moldova, 1829-1839. CămpulungMoldavenesc: Fundaţia Culturala “Alexandru Bogza,” 1995. Popescu, Nicolae. “Cartografia eparhiei Ungrovlahia din 1810ľ Biserica Ortodoxa Română 38, no. 8 (1914): 494-504. Popişteanu, Cristian, and Dorin Matei. Sturdzeştii: Din cronica uneifamilii istorice. Bucharest: Fundaţia Culturală Magazin Istoric, 1995. 358
Bibliography Pređtechenskii, A. Ocherki obschestvenno-politicheskoi istorii Rossii v pervoi polovine XlX-go veka. Moscow-Leningrad: ANSSSR, 1957. Prousis, Theophilus C. Russian Society and the Greek Revolution. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1994. -------- , Russian-Ottoman Relations in the Levant: The Dashkov Archive. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Mediterranean and East European Monographs, 2.00z. Prutsch, Markus J. “Monarchical Constitutionalism in Post-Napoleonic Europe.” In Con stitutionalism, Legitimacy and Power, edited by Kelly L. Greutke and Markus J. Prutsch, 69-83. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Z014. Raeff, Mark. Michael Speransky: Statesman of Imperial Russia, 1777-1811. Westport, CT: Hyperion Press, 1990. -------- . The Origins of Russian Intelligentsia: The Eighteenth-Century Nobility. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1966. -------- . The Well-Ordered Police State: Social and Institutional Change through Law in the Germanies and Russia 1600-1800. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1983. Ransel, David L. The Politics ofCatherinian Russia: The Panins Party. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1975. Reinerman, Alan J. “Metternich, Alexander I, and the Russian Challenge in Italy, 1815-zo.” Journal ofModern History 46, no. z (1973): гбг-76. Rekun, Mikhail S. How Russia Lost Bulgaria, 1878-1886. Empire Unguided. Lanham, MA: Lexington Books, Z019. Rey, Matie-Pierre. “Alexander I’s, Talleyrand and France’s Future in 1814.” In Russia and the Napoleonic Wars, edited by Janet M. Hartley, Paul Keenan, and Dominic Lieven, 70-83. London: Paigrave
MacMillan, Z015. Rhinelander, Anthony. Prince Michael Vorontsov. Vice-Roy to the Tsar. Montreal: McGill University Press, 1990. Rieber, Alfred J. “Complex Ecology of Eurasian Frontiers.” In Imperial Rule, edited by Alexey Miller and Alfred J. Rieber, 179-zio. Budapest: CEU Press, Z004. -------- . “Frontiers in History.” International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, edited by Neil J. Smeiser and Paul B. Bates, voi. 9, 581Z-18. New York: Elsevier Science, zooi. -------- . “Persistent Factors in Russian Foreign Policy: An Interpretative Essay.” In Imperial Russian Foreign Policy, edited by Hugh Ragsdale, 3Z9-35. New York: Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Cambridge University Press, 1993. -------- . The Strugglefor the Eurasian Borderlands: From the Rise ofEarly Modern Empires to the End ofthe First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Z014. Riverede Carles, Nathalie, ed. Early Modern Diplomacy, Theatre and Soft Power: The Making ofPeace. London: Paigrave Macmillan, zoić. Robarts, Andrew. Migration and Disease in the Black Sea Region. Russian-Ottoman Relations in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century.Londan: Bloomsbury, zoić. [Romanov], Nikolai Mikhailovich. Imperator Aleksandr I: Opyt istoricheskogo issledovaniia. z vois. St. Peterburg: Ekspeditsiia zagotovleniia gosudarstvennykh bumag, 191г. 359
Bibliography Rommeise Gijs, and David Onnekínk, eds. Ideology andForeign Policy in Early Modern Europe (i6so-iyso)· Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2.011. Rosen, George. “Cameralism and the Concept of Medical Police.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 27 (1953): 21-41. ---------. “The Fate of the Concept of Medical Police 1780-1890.” Centaurus 5, no. 2. (1957): 93-ID· Rosetti, Radu. Acţiunea politicii ruseşti în Tarile Române. Bucharest: Tipografia şi Stabili mentul de Arte Grafice “George Ionescu.” 1914. ---------. “Arhiva Senatorilor din Chişinău şi ocupaţia rusească de la 1806-1812.” Analele Academiei Române: Memorile Secţiunii Istorice, ser. 2, voi. 31 (1909): 356-428; voi. 32 (1910): 581-724. —-—. “Despre cenzura în Moldova.” Analele Academiei Române: Memorile Secţiunii Istorice, ser. 2, voi. 29 (1907): 297-531; voi. 30 (1908): 1-109. ---------.Familia Rosetti. 2 vols. Bucharest: Imprimeria Naţională, 1938. Ruegg, François. A VEst rien de nouveau: De la barbarie à la civilization?Les marches impéria les et VEurope. Geneva: Georg, 1991. Rusnock, Andrea A. “Biopolitics: Political Arithmetic in the Enlightenment.” In The Sciences in Enlightened Europe, edited by William Clark, Jan Golinski, and Simon Schaffer, 49-69. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1977. Safonov, M. M. Problema reform vpraviteľstvennoipolitike Rossii na rubezhe XVIII і XIX w. Leningrad: Nauka, 1988. Samarian, Pompei Gh. Din epidemologia trecutului românesc. Bucharest: Institut de Arte Grafice E. Marvan, 1932. _.Medicina şifarmacia în trecutul românesc. 3 vols. Bucureşti: Bucovina, 1938. Sedivy,
Miroslav. “From Hostility to Cooperation? Austria, Russia and the Danubian Principalities, 1829-1840.” The Slavonic and East European Review 89, no. 4 (2011): 630-61. Semenova, L.E. Kniazhestva Moldaviia і Valakhiia, konets XIV-nachalo XIX vv. Ocherki vneshnepoliticheskoi istorii. Moscow: Indrik, 200Ć. Sheremet, V. I. Turistia i Adrianopoľskii mir 182gg. Moscow: Nauka, 1975. Shul man, E. В. “Missiia valashskogo vornika P. Dragunesku v Rossiiu (1736-1737 gody).” In Vekovaia druzhba, edited by Ia.S. Grosul and N.A. Mokhov, 211-39. Kishinev: Shtiintsa, 1961. ---------. “Prorusskaia partira v Valakhii i ее sviazi s Rossiei. 1736-1737.” In Russko-rumynskie i sovetsko-rumynskie otnosheniia, edited by V.Ia. Grosui, LE. Levit, S.A. Madievskii, A.K. Moshanu, and M. A. Muntian, 7-41. Kishinev: Cartea Moldovenească, 1969. Sirotkin, V.G. “Bor’ba v lagere konservativnogo russkogo dvorianstva po voprosam vneshnei politiki posle voiny 1812 goda і otstavka Kapodistrii.” In Problemy mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii i osvoboditeľnykh dvizhenii, 3-47. Moscow: Gosudarstvennyi pedagogicheskii institut, 1975. Skinner, Barbara. The Western Front ofthe Eastern Church: Uniate and Orthodox Conflict in the Eighteenth-Century Poland, Ukraine, Belarus and Russia. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2011.
Bibliography Smilianskaia, E. B., I. M. Smilianskaia, and M. B. Velizhev. Rossiia v Sredizemnomore: Arkhipelagskaia ekspeditsiia Ekateriny II. Moscow: Indrik, 2.011. Snyder, Tymothy. The Reconstruction of the Nations: Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine, Belarus, іўбў-іўўў. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003. Spiridonakis, B.G. “Le Consulat Russe dans les principautés Danubiennes.” Balkan Studies 4, no. 2 (1963): 289-314 Sunderland, Willard. Taming the Wild Field: Colonization and Empire on the Russian Steppe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2004. Stadnitskii, Arsenii. Gavriil Banulesko-Bodoni, ekzarkh Moldovlakhiiskii, Mitropolit Kishinevskii. Kishinev: Shliomovich, 1894. ---------. Issledovaniiapo istorii moldavskoi tserkvi. St. Petersburg: Vaisberg і Gershunin, 1904. Stan, Apostol. Protectoratul Rusiei asupra Principatelor Române 1774-1816: între dominaţie absoluta ţi 4»ел;/«»е. Bucharest: Saeculum, 1999. --------- . Renaşterea armatei naţionale. Craiova: Scrisul Românesc, 1979. Stanislavskaia, A.M. Rossiia і Gretsiia v kontse XVIII—nachale XIX veka: Politika Rossit v Ionicheskoi respublike ijÿS-iSoj. Moscow: Nauka, 1976. -------- -, Russko-angliiskie otnosheniia i problemy Sredizemnomor ia, iyÿS-iSoy. Moscow: Akademik Nauk SSSR, 1962. Stegnii, P.V. Razdely Poľshi i diplomatila Ekateriny Vtoroi. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 2002. Subtelny, Orest. Domination of Eastern Europe: Native Nobilities and Foreign Absolutism, isoo-iji;. Gloucester, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1986. Sugar, Peter S. Southeastern Europe under the Ottoman Rule 1314-1804. Seattle and London:
University ofWashington Press, 1977. Sumner, H.B. Peter the Great and the Ottoman Empire. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1949. Syromiatnikov, Boris I. “Reguliarnoe” gosudarstvo Petra Pervogo i ego ideologiia. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo AN SSSR,1943. Tatishchev, S.S. Vneshniaiapolitika imperatora Nikolata Pervogo. St. Petersburg: Skorokhodov, 1887. Такі, Victor. “Construction of Center and Periphery in the Reign of Alexander I. The Case of Bessarabia, 1812-1828.” In The Enigmatic Tsar and His Empire. Russia Under Alexander I, 1801-182$, edited by Alexander Kaplunovsky, Ian Kusber, and Benjamin Conrad, 317-38. Berlin: Peter Lang, 2019. --------- . “The Limits of Protection: Russia and the Orthodox Co-Religionists in the Ottoman Empire.” The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 2401. Pittsburgh, PA: Center for Russian and East European Studies, 201s. --------- . “Moldavia and Wallachia in the Eyes of the Russian Observers.” East- Central Europe/ l’Europe du Centre-Est: Eine Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift 32, nos. 1-2 (2005): 199-224. --------- . Tsar and Sultan: Russian Encounters with the Ottoman Empire. London: I.B. Tauris, 201Ć. Tcaci, Vladimir. Moldova în relaţiilepolitice internaţionale. 1763-1774. Chişinău: Civitas, 1999. --------- . “Organizatsia tsentraľnykh organov russko-moldavskoi administratsii v period
Bibliography russko-mretskoi voiny 1768-1774.” In Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskaia ipoliticheskaia istorila Moldaviiperiodafeodalizma, edited by P.V. Sovetov, 117-34. Kishinev: Shtiintsa, 1988. Thackeray, Frank W. Antecedents ofRevolution: Alexander I and the Polish Kingdom, 18151825. New York; Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1980. Thaden, Edward C., with the collaboration of Marianna Forster Thaden. Russia’s Western Borderlands, 1710 -1870. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984. Tilly, Charles. “How Empires End.” In After Empire: Multiethnic Societies and NationBulilding; The Soviet Union and the Russian, Ottoman and Habsburg Empires, edited by Karen Barkey and Mark von Hagen, i-ii. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997. Ţvircun, Victor. “Viaţa şi activitatea contelui Toma Cantacuzino în Rusia (I)” Revista istorică zi, nos. 5-6 (1010): 501-16. Uľ ianitskii, V. A. Dardanelly, Bosfor i Chernoie more v XVIII ť. Moscow: Gatsuli, 1883. Ungureanu, Gheorghe. “Contribuţia Rusiei la crearea armatei naţionale a Moldovei.” In Relaţii romîno-ruse în trecut, 140-49. Bucharest: Academia Republicii Populare Romíné, 1957. ---------. “Elaborarea Regulamentului Organic.” In Regulamentul Organic al Moldovei, ed. Dumitru Vitcu and Gabriel Bădărău. Iaşi: Junimea, Z004. Vernadsky, George. Gosudarstvennaia ustavnaiagramotaRossiiskoi imperii. Prague: n.p., 1925. Vianu, Alexandru. “Cîteva date privitoare la emigrarea romînilor în sudul Rusiei în secolul al XVIII-lea.” In Studii privind relaţiile romîno-ruse, 57-65. Bucharest: Academia Republicii Populare Române, 1963. ----- —. “Manifestări
antifanariote în Moldova la sfîrşitul secolului al XVIII-lea.” Studii. Revista de istorie 15, no. 4 (196z): 919-Z3. Vinkovetsky, Ilya. “Strategists and Ideologues: Russians and the Making of Bulgaria’s Tarnovo Constitution, 1878-1879.”Journal ofModern History 90, no. 4 (zoi8): 751-91. Vinogradov, V.N. “Gertsog Vellington v Peterburge.” In Bałkańskie narody i evropeiskie praviteľstva, edited by G.L. Arsh, 118-34. Moscow: Nauka, 198г. Vinogradov, V.N., ed. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia na Balkanakh, 1815-1830. Moscow: Nauka, 1983. Vîrtosu, Emil. 1821: Date şifapte noi. Bucharest: Cartea Românescă, 193z. ---------. “Despre corpul de voluntari eleni creat la Bucureşti în 1807.” Studii şi materiale de isto ria medie 5 (196z): 529-82. ----- —. “Napoleon Bonaparte şi dorinţele moldovenilor la 1807.” Studii: Revista de istorie 18, no. z (1965): 403-20. ---------. Napoleon Bonaparte şi proiectul unei “republici aristo-democraticeşti” în Moldova la 1802. Bucharest: n.p., 1946. ---------. Tudor Vladimirescu: Glose, fapte şi texte noi (1821). Bucharest: Editura Casei Sociale, 1927. Vovchenko, Denis. ContainingBalkan Nationalisms: ImperialRussia and Ottoman Christians, 1856-1914. London: Oxford University Press, 2016. Vocelka, Karl. “Public Opinion and the Phenomenon of Sozialdisziplinierung in the Habsburg Monarchy.” In State and Society in Early Modern Austria, edited by Charles W. Ingrao, 121 40. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 1994.
Bibliography Wakefield, Andre. The Disordered Police State: German Cameralism as Science and Practice. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press, 2.009. Wadycz, Pyotr. The Lands ofPartitioned Poland, 1793-1918. Seattle: University ofWashington, 1993. Weeks, Theodore R. Nation and State in Late Imperial Russia: Nationalism and Russification on the Western Frontier, 1863-1914. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1996. Whittaker, Cynthia Hyla. Russian Monarchy: Eighteenth-Century Rulers and Writers in PoliticalDialogue. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1003. Wolff, Larry. InventingEastern Europe: The Map ofCivilization on the Mind ofEnlightenment. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1994. -------- .The Idea ofGalicia: History and Fantasy in Habsburg Political Culture. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2,010. Wortman R. S. Scenarios ofPower: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994. Xenopoi, A. D. Epoca Fanarioţilorpâna la 1812. Iaşi: Editura Librăriei şcoalelor Fraţii Saraga, 1896. -------- . Istoria românilor din Dacia traiană. 12 vols. Bucharest: Cartea Românească, 1925-1930. ---------. “Primul proiect de constituţiune a Moldovei, cel din 1822.” Analele Academiei Române: Memoriile Secţiunii Istorice, ser. 2, voi. 20 (1898): 1-420. -------- . Războaiele dintre ruşi şi turci şi înrâurirea lor asupra Ţărilor Române. Introduction by Apostol Stan. Edited by and with the notes of Elisabeta Simion. Bucharest: Albatros, 1997. Yaney, George L. The Systematization ofRussian Government: SocialEvolution in the
Domestic Administration ofImperial Russia, 1711-1903. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1973. Zablotskii-Desiatovskii, A.P. GrafP.D. Kiselev i ego vremia. 4 vois. St. Petersburg: Stasiulevich, 1882. Zawadzki, W. H. A Man ofHonour: Adam Czartoryski as a Statesman ofRussia and Poland, 179S-1831. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. 363
Index Abdur-Rezak, 33 Adrianople, Peace treaty of, negotiation and elaboration of 184-89 impact of 191,198, zzo-22, zz6, 22.8, 241, 250, 269, 283-85, 289,299, 308, 311 Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Congress of 87 Ahmed Pasha, Laz Aziz, 41 Akkerman, Convention of 138-47, 162, 175, 187, 283, 299,327 impact of 152-56,178, 183, 246, 271 Alabin, P.V., 321 AlekseevT.S., 255 Aleksei I, Mikhailovich, Tsar of Russia, 21-23 Alexander I, Emperor of Russia Bessarabian “experiment,” 72,73,76, 148, 192, 201, 235 boyar appeals to, 38, 90,92, 107,115-17, 120-22,124,125, 135 confrontation with Napoleon, 71,73,74,247 constitutional projects, 11, 76-79, 99, 101 Eastern policy of, 3,40, 67,79, 80, 84, 85, 87, 104, 136,164, 204 Holy Alliance and legitimism, 95, 101, 102, 129,131, 135 policy with respect of the principalities, 43, 50,55,58,71, 88, 96, 283 policy in Poland, 74-79, too, 101, 151,202 Alexis of Russia, see Aleksei Mikhailovich, Tsar of Russia Alopeus, D.M., 100 Amvrosii (Serebriannikov), Archbishop, 52,54 Ancillion, Friedrich, 194 Anna Ioannovna, Empress of Russia, 28 Archipelago, 64, 65,69,163, 224 Arghiropoulo, Alexandru, 335 Aristarchis, Nikolaos, 280 arnãufi, 105, 273 disarmament of, 248-49 Arsenije III Crnojevic, Serbian Patriarch, 21 Asachi, Gheorghe, 157,182, 202, 273 assemblies assemblies of the divans, 179,183, 184, 188, 2-51» 2-55 projected legislative assemblies in the Rus sian Empire, 78 projects oflegislative assemblies in the principalities, 68,139-41,175,177,188, 328: in Moldavia, 91, 92,131-33, 201, 204, 313; in Wallachia 106, 158, 301, 314 See also Assemblies Ad Hoc;
Assembly of the Land; Extraordinary Assemblies of Revision of Organic Statutes; Ordinary General Assemblies; Kiselev, and boyar opposition Assemblies Ad Hoc 1857, 322 Assembly of the Land, 18,91,180 Austrian Empire, 3, 29, 69,71,95, 109, 207, 221,283 and the boyars of Moldavia and Wallachia, 35,60, 117,122,160, 161, 182, 2Ć6, 278, 288, 302, 326 and the post-Napoleonic order, 11,99, 101, 302 and the Russian policies in Moldavia and Wallachia, 31, 220, 222, 223, 243, 270 police and anti-epidemic measures, 81,232, 243.2-76 policy in the Eastern Question, 64, 93, 94, 121, 136,137, 224, 283, 303, 321, 326 policy of protection of the peasantry, 26, 195,257,328 subjects in Moldavia and Wallachia, 235, 236, 265-68, 305 Russian cooperation with, 84, 227, 228 See also Habsburg Monarchy Aynalikavak, Convention of, 36, 38, 97
Index Azov, гі-zi Baden, Grand Duchy of, 99 Bagration, P.I., 41,47-48, 50-51,60,196, zćo, 315 Balkan confederation, projects of, 82., 163, 185, i86, 30Z See also Danubian confederation Bakhmetiev, A.N., 73,75, 76, 90, 147, zoi Balashev, A.D., 78 Bălăceanu, Constantin, 89, rz3, zn, Z55,334, Bogdan III, Hospodar of Moldavia, 36 Bois-le-Comte, Charles, zu, z66, Z8Z-84, z86, Z87, Z89, Z90 Bourbons, dynasty, 11, iz boyar memoranda and petitions to Austrian Empire, 64,107 to Great Britain, 171; to France 155, z86 to Ottoman Empire, 116,118, izz, 1Z7, 13z, z88 to Russia 3Z, 50, 90, 91,107,116-ZI, IZ4, IZ5, 130-35. 139. 144-46, 153.157-59. 17z, 173, 176, 177,183, 184,198, zoo, Z04, Z45, Z46, Z71, Z9Z, 3z6, 3Z7 335 Bălăceanu, Ştefan, 157, 160, i8z, 335 Bălcescu, Nicolae, 305,308 Băleanu, Grigore, 115, 160, 334 Băleanu, EmanoiI, 160, 334 Balş, Grigore, Z49, Z54, Z55, z66 Balş, Lupul, 89, 95, izo, izi Balş, Smaranda, Z79 Balş, Theodor (Todorache), 134, zo6 Basarab, Laiota, Hospodar ofWallachia, 31 Batin, Battle of, 41 Bavaria, Kingdom of, 99 Bayezidll, 17z Beccaria, Cesare, Z63 Begidov, D.G., zoć Bellu, Alexandru, 160 Bellu, Constantin, 335 Bellu, Ştefan, 334 Benaki, L.P., 103 Bentham, Jeremy, 194 Berkendorf, A. Kh., Z9Z Bernadotte, J.-В. J. (KarlXIVJuhan), z8z Bessarabia, 59,68, 71, 79, 81-83, 98,103,141, 144, i8z, 19z, 195, z66, 317, 3z8 Alexander I’s visit to, 87,90, 9z boyar emigration to, 108, 3Z7 curtailment of Bessarabian autonomy, boyars delegations to Catherine II, Z9, 30, 36, 39 delegations to the Porte, 117,1Z4,139 differences between Moldavian and Wallachian boyars, 46,
1Z3, z86 interim boyar government in Wallachia, early i8zi, 105-107, 117,1Ć0 relations with Philiki Etaireia, 103 See also tensions; boyar memoranda and petitions, Ordinary General Assemblies, their conflict with hospodars; Kiselev, and boyar opposition; Brăila, 34,41, izi, 164, 173, Z38, Z41, Z50, Z51, Z5Z, Z70, 307 Brâncoveanu, Gheorghe, 107, no, 113, 1Z4, 160, 177, Z77, 378, 334 Brâncoveanu, Constantin, Hospodar of Wallachia, z, zz, Z4, Z5 Braşov (Kronstadt), ioć, 115,116, 118, izi, izz, IZ4,131,158, Z45 Brătianu brothers, 314 Brunnov, F.I., 143 Bucharest Congress of, 31-36 Peace Treaty of, 37, 38, 61, 71, 7z, izj, 145, 148, Z71, 3Z4: Ottoman violation of, 80, 147-51 “Rules for the Temporary Administration ofBessarabia,” 7Z-74, 163 Russian annexation of, 167, Z38 “Statute of the Formation of Bessarabian Province,” 75, 76, 86, iz8, IZ9, zoi Bezak, K.P., Z94, 31z Bezborodko, A.A., 40 Bibescu, Gheorghe, Hospodar ofWallachia, 81, 83-87, 89, 93,97, 130, 141 revolutionary events of, 1848, 314-16 urban development in, Z34-38, Z45, Z50-5Z Bulgari, M.N., 189 Bulgaria, i, 4, 8z, 163,170,189, 307, 317, 3Z4 Burgheli, Constantin, zoo Butenev, A.P., 197, ZZ3, ZZ5, zz6, Z7Z, Z78, z88, Z9Z, Z95, Z97 Byzantium, 17, 18, 68 Byzantine tradition, 64,65 Byzantine law, 9z, 148 160, Z78, 308-iz, 314, 318, 319 Bielfeld, Jacob Friedrich von, Z3Z Billecocq, Adolphe, 309 Bludov, D.M., 149, 196 Blutte, E.L., Z69, Z70, z8z, Z87 Bocca di Cattaro, 70 366
Index Callimachi, family, 95, 112 Callimachi, Grigore, Hospodar of Moldavia, 235 Callimachi, Scarlat, Hospodar of Moldavia and the boyar opposition, 89, 90, 95 appointment as the hospodar of Wallachia in 1821,106,113 legal code of 92,133, 273 negotiations with Russia, 90, 92-96 proposal to reform taxation, 93 sale of boyar titles, 89,172,173, taxation policies and reform proposals, 95,96 tensions with Russia, 87, 88 violations of the Bucharest Peace treaty, 80, 83, 86 cameralism, 9, 232-34, 257 Canning, George, 137 Canning, Stratford, 171 Câmpineanu, Ion, 298, 301,302,304, 307 Câmpineanu, Constantin, 255 Cantacuzino, Grigore, 310 Cantacuzino, Gheorghe, 134,176 Cantacuzino, Constantin, 250, 335 Cantacuzino, Matei, 335 Cantacuzino, Mihai, 31, 34, 36, 112 Cantacuzino, Toma, 25 Cantacuzino, Şerhan, Hospodar of Wallachia, 21 Cantacuzino-Paşcanu, Constantin, 182 Cantemir, Antioch, Hospodar of Moldavia, 22 Cantemir, Dimitrie, Hospodar of Moldavia, 2, 22-25,46,171 Cantemir, Constantin, Hospodar of Molda via, 21, 24 Cantemir dynasty, 24 Caragea, loan, Hospodar of Wallachia anti-epidemic measures, 235, 236 and the boyar opposition, 89 legal code of, 92,10Ć, 265 proposal to reform taxation, 93 relations with Russia, 90,92-94 taxation policies and reform proposaU, 93.96 violations of the Bucharest Peace treaty, 80, 83, 86 Caracas, Dumitru, 235 Charles XII, King of Sweden, 24 Carp, Constantin, 200 Carp, Petru, 129 Katakazi, G.A., 202 Catargi, Iordache, 58,134,155,157, 158, 170, 183, 199,206,282,287 Catherine II, Empress of Russia, 3, 21,52, 71, 204, 331 administrative reform under,
232, 328 and the boyar ofMoldavia and Wallachia, 2-9 30, 33. 34,36, no, 324 and the nobility, 77, 78,129, 151 Greek project of, 64, 82, 283 policy towards the Ottoman Empire, 31,63 Cereneţ, 241 Chateaubriand François-René de, 194 Chateaugiron, Charles Hippolyte Le Prestre, 304 Chernyshev, A.I., 189, 251, 252 Chernyshev, Z.G., 34 cholera, epidemic of, 212, 244, 245 Chrystoma, Dimitrie, 255 Chichagov, P.V., 71-73, 249 censuses, 54, 141,155, 157, 180, 234, 254, 256, 259, 262, 295 Cocorescu, loan, 117, 335 Colquhoun, Robert, 304 Colson, Felix, 301, 304, 313 Conachi, Costache, 132,133,176,177,183,199 Constant, Benjamin, 194, 231 Constantin Şerban, Hospodar of Moldavia, 22 Constantinople, Patriarchate of, 53, 280 constitutions Constitution of “Carbonari,” 125-29,131· 155. 315 Constitutional Charter of France, 14, 99 Constitutional Charter of Poland, 11, 79 Constitutional Charter of the Russian Empire, л, 78, 79,151 constitutionalism, 11, 76, 330 ofAlexander I, 99, 100,101, 326 consuls ofEuropean powers, 265-70, 294, 298, 304, 320,326: Austria, 81,266-68; France, 289,294, 326; Great Britain, 294 of Russia, 37, 81, 86-87, 96,97,141, 144, 159-61, 307, 311, 324: as political arbi ters in the principalities 4, 217, 269, 292, 302,306; and Russian “representations” to the Porte, 37, 88; their presidency in the Committees of Reform of 1827, 155; and Russian subjects in the principali ties, 174,175, 265 Corfu, 66,67, 70 Cornescu, Constantin, 335 Cornescu, Mihai, 160, 334 Cossacks, i, 20, 22, 77, 150,171, 206, 212 Costescu, Pana, 334 Costin, boyar family, 18
Index Ottoman demands to extradite Greek followers, 121 massacres of the Muslims, 98 uprisingof, 109-11, 125,155, 245, 271,32Ճ, 327: Ottoman repression of 109, 288; Russian disavowal of 98, 99, 103, 326 Extraordinary Assemblies for Election of Hospodars, 199, 213, 21è, 258, 277, 328 principles of their formation, 126,153-55, 172, 179; in Moldavia 116,198; in WaJlachia 308 Extraordinary Assemblies of Revision of Organic Statutes, 229, 244, 285 principles of their formation, 178, 208-10: in Moldavia, 212,214, 215, 244; in Wal lachia, 210, 211, 248, 253, 25Ć, 258, 286, 288, 297, 298 Craiova, 263, 285 Creţulescu, Alexandru, 335 Creţulescu, Constantin, 49, 211, 334 Crimean Khanate, 3,32 Crimean campaign of 1689, 21 Crimean war, 15, 270, 285, 320, 330 Cuza, Alexandru loan, Hospodar of Moldavia and Wallachia, 284, 285, 322 Czartoryski, Adam, 11, 82, 302, 303 Czernowitz, 116,125,129, 131,132, 134,135 Danubian Confederation, projects of, 137, 291, 29è See also Balkan Confederation Dashkov, D.V. and the idea of unification of Moldavia and Wallachia, 283 and the Organic Statutes, 202, 209 and Russian policy in the principalities, 138-43,164, 167, 1Ğ8, 173, 213 instructions of, 175-81, 242, 246, 285, 297 role in the definition of Russia’s Eastern policy, 138,185-89, 284 service in Russia’s Constantinople mis sion, 129 Dashkov, Ia.A., 305-ю, 312 Dibich, 1.1., 165,184, 189, 191, 192, 197, 198, 226, 247 Dionysius, Patriarch of Constantinople, 21 Dionisie (Lupu), Metropolitan of Wallachia, 107, 120 Donici, Andronache, 125 Dosifei (Dosoftei), Metropolitan of Moldavia, 20, 21, 29, 55
Doukas,Neophitos, in Draghici, Manolache, 157,176 Duca, Constantin, Hospodar of Moldavia, 22 Duca, lancu, 200 Dudescu, Constantin, 334 Fălcoianu, loan, 334 Fereos, Rigas, 65, 69, ni, 112, 114 Fethi Ahmet Pasha, 277, 279 Fath-Ali, Shah, 137 Ficquelmont, Karl Ludwig von, 267 Filipescu family, 42, 313 Filipescu, Alexandru, no, 160, 250, 334 Filipescu, Dimitrie, 304, 305, 307, 308, 313,314 Filipescu, Grigore, 334 Filipescu, Iordache, 160,182, 277, 278, 305, 334 Filipescu, Constantin, 49, 50, 55, 89 Filipescu, Mihai, 117, 146, 335 Filipescu, Nicolae, 255, 335 Filitti, loan C„ 128 Finland, Grand Duchy of, 58,75,76,79,147, Florescu, Gheorghe, 335 Florescu, Emanoil, 255, 335 Florescu, Radu, 7 Focşani, Congress of, 31, 32, 36 Fonton, A.A, 59 Fonton, F.P., 1-3,15 Foucault, Michel, 233, 234 France Bourbon restoration, 194 Napoleonic France, n, 40,42,65,71,74,193 policy in the Eastern Question, 31, 66, 84, 224, 287-90, 303, 326 relations with the elites of Moldavia and Wallachia, 60, 291,302,304,315 Revolution of 1830, 220, 328 Russian occupation of, 194 Second Empire, 196 fortresses. See Ottoman Empire: Danubian fortresses Eastern Question, 7, 8,104, 137,138, 289,303, 324 Eliade, Pompiliu, 194 Enlightenment, 64, 67, 81,194 Greek Enlightenment, 111 Erbiceanu, Constantin, 52 Etaireia (Philiki Etaireia), 13, 98, 102, 104 boyar association with, 105, no, 113, 115-17,119,160, 288 Bulgarian Etaireia of 1842, 307, 308 Etaireia of Rigas Velestinlis, 112 Greek followers of, 105, in, 113, 287 368
Index Francis I, Emperor of Austria, 107,117, 122, 229 Frederick II, King of Prussia, 233 frontiers contested frontier zones, 9, 12, 66, 233 Danubian frontier zone, 5, 13, 27, 329 Ottoman, 10 steppe, 3 Galaţi, 98, 270 Gavriil Bănulescu-Bodoni, Exarkh of Molda via and Wallachia, 51,52, 54-59, 89, 90, 95, 197,237,271,325 Gedeon, Metropolitan of Moldavia, 21, 23, 33 Gentz, Friedrich von, 123 Georgescu, Vlad, 60,131 Gheorgbe Ştefan, Hospodar ofMoldavia 21, 23 Ghervas, Stella, 175 Ghica, family, 112, 313 Ghica, Alexandru, Wallachian boyar (17961861), 160, 255, 334 as hospodar ofWallachia, Alexandru II Ghica, 279, 280, 297, 298, 301, 306-308, 318,319 Ghica, Alexandru (Moldavian boyar), 277, 278, 294 Ghica, Constantin, Wallachian boyar 49, 335 Ghica, Constantin, Moldavian boyar 89, 95 Ghica, Dumitru, Wallachian boyar, 112, 335 Ghica, Dumitru, Moldavian boyar, 205 Ghica, Grigore II, Hospodar ofMoldavia, Hospodar ofWallachia, in, 234 Ghica, Grigore III, Hospodar ofMoldavia, Hospodar of Wallachia, 37, 112, 215 Ghica, Grigore as hospodar ofWallachia, Grigore IV, 122-24,139, 152, 159, 238, 264, 273, 327 as leader of anti-Phanriote boyars, 89, 107 as leader of the boyar delegation to the Porte in 1822, 288 as member of interim boyar government in 1821, 113, 117, after deposition, 278, 279, 286 Ghica, lancu, 335 Ghica, Ion, 314, 316 Ghica, Mihai 279, 334 Ghica, Nicolae, 117, 335 Gibbon, Edward, 194 Giurgiu, 106,109, 121,173, 235, 241, 250, 251 Girs, A. A., 129 Girs.N.K., 292 Giurescu, Constantin, 36 Golden Horde, 76 Golescu family, 313, 314 Golescu, Alexandru, in, 314, 316 Golescu,
Gheorghe (Iordache), 334 Golescu, Constantin (Dinicu), in, 160, 334 Golescu, Nicolae, 117, 334 Golescu, Ştefan, 111 Golitsyn, A.N., 56, 104,132, 189 Gorchakov, M.D., 320 Grădişteanu, Barbu, 334 Grădişteanu, Şerhan, 56 Great Britain, 66, 84, 93, 121, 136,137, 224, 269, 270, 287, 302, 303, 326 Greece, Kingdom of, 1, 287, 299 Greeks, 17,63, 69, 81,98, 102,103,114,137, 280, 325 anti-Greek sentiment in the principalities, 88, 90,106, 109, 116-18,127, 273 See also Phanariots Grigore, Metropolitan ofWallachia, 197, 211, 288 Grosul, Via., 256 Guizot, François, 194 Habsburg dynasty, 5,12, 25,27,302 Habsburg Monarchy, 10, 29, 69,195 .See also Austrian Empire Habsburg policies, 13, 26, 232, 257, 276 Halet Effendi, 94 Hangerli family, 9 5 hatt-i sherifs, of 1802, 38-40, 86-88,92,94,97, 134, I39 144, 172, 200, 257 of 1827,154, 155, 200 of 1834,277 See also Ottoman Empire Heliade-Rădulescu, Ion, 273, 317 Hermeziu, Gheorghe, 200 Holy Alliance, 15, 16, 84, 85, 95, 99, 100, 101, 163, 220, 326 Holy Synod of the Russian Empire, 15, 52-57, 104,120, 132, 189 hospodars appointment by the Porte 19, 25, 37,64, 171, 223, 227, 317, 327 appointment in 1834, 277-79, 306, 329 boyar demand for native hospodars, 123, 124, 314 constitutional limitations on the power of, 122, 140,143, 174, 297, 299: according to the Organic Statutes 2Г7, 328 elections of: 1842 Wallachian hospodar elections, 308; in early history of Mol-
Index and Russia’s Eastern policy, 83-85, 87,137, davia and Wallachia 19, 31, 31, 53; boyar demand for election of native hospodars 117, 114,116, 133, 153, i7i; Russia and the question ofhospodar elections, 139-41, 154, 157. 1Ć4, 173· 177, 179, 188, 108, in, 113,119,110; according to the Organic Statutes 116; seven-year term of 38, 39, 87, 91-94,139, 138.163.173, 176,189, 219, as Alexander ľs foreign minister, 76, 79, 99-ior, 104 as governor of Greece, 163 early career, 66-68 his plan of diversion against French Em pire’s Illyrian provinces, 69-71 Russian criticism of, 77,78 Kara Mustafa, Grand Vizier, 25 Karadjordje (Djordje Petrovič), 71 Karazin, V.N., 77, 78 Karneev, K.A., 255 Khanov, S.F., 138 Khitrovo, N.Z., 43 Khmelnytsky, Bogdan, 20 Kiev, 21,49, 5°. 5i 81, 16Ć, 192, 195 Kiselev, P.D., 7, 1Ć0, 214, 280, 318, 329 and the Assemblies of Revision, 208-12 and the boyar opposition, 196-206, 211 and foreign subjects, 166-70 and the choice of hospodars, 213, 277-79 and the peasant obligations, 194, 197,215, 143,319 See ako boyars; Phanariots Hrisoscoleo, Dimitrie, 334 Hume, David, 194 Iakovenko I.P., 310 Iaşi Peace of, 37,52, 145 Revolutionary events of 1848, in, 313-14 urban development in, 131,236-37,141, 150-52 Ibrahim-Pasha, Kavalali, 225,226 Ignace, Metropolitan ofWallachia, 55,56,80, 81, 83,103,176 Illyrian Provinces of the French Empire, 66, 258-60 72, 73, 247 and the question of unification of Molda via and Wallachia, 181,285 and Russia’s Eastern policy, 219, 211, plan of expedition against, 69-71 Inzov, I.N., 108 Ioachim, Patriarch, 10 Ioasaf, monk, 203 Iorga,
Nicolae, 188 Isaev, I., 43 Isaiah, archimandrite, 21 ispravniks, 16,40, 51, 151, 205,141,149, 258, 162 abuses of, 43,45, 90, 169, 170,154-56: measures taken to curb abuses, 47,48,91, 157, 158, 175, 261 Italiniskii, A.Ia., 80, 247 Italy, 80,156 Russian policy in, 11,99-101 Ivan V, Tsar of Russia, 21 224-26, 229 and Wallachian and Moldavian militia, 247.150 anti-revolutionary attitudes and policies, 271.173, 27, 297-300 desire to annex the principalities, 121, 216 education and early career, 191-93 measures against plague and cholera, 238, 240,242,243-45 public welfare measures, 250-52 reform of local administration and taxati on, 253, 255-57 relations with hospodars and boyars after 1834, 293, 310-12, 318 relations with Nicholas, 192, 195,196 tensions with Nesselrode, 227, 228 Kishinev (Chisinau), 75,89,90, ri6,119,129,135 Joseph II, 64,195, 233 Justi, Johann Heinrich Gottlob von, 232 Justinian 1,148 kocabasi, 64 Kamenskii, N.F., 41,59 Kankrin, E.F., 169 Kapodistrias, Ioannis and Bessarabia, 71, 73, 148, 149 and the Danubian principalities, 68, 69, 84, 88, 90, 92-94,96, 283 and Philiki Etaireia, 98, 102-104 Kochubei, V.P. 52,189 Kogălniceanu, Mihai, 317 Konstantin Pavlovich, Grand Duke, 70, 202 Kotsebu, Karl fon, 294, 295, 306, 312 Krasno-Miloshevich, V.I., 50, 51,237 Kreuchely, Karl Ludwig von, 235 Krinitskii, N.A., 75 370
Index Kucuk-Kainarji, Peace of, 29, 33-38,63, 64, 81, 86,97,143,145,265 Kulevca, Battle of, 184 Kuropatkin, A.N., 331 Kutuzov, M.I., 41, 59,69, 71, 80 Kushnikov, S.S., 44-46,48-51, 236, 237, 325 Lagan, Charles, 145, 155,203,206,211,212, 244, 260, 268, 288, 289 Laibach, Congress of 103, 163, Lampedusa, Giuseppe, 314 Langeron, A.F., 43, 50, 103 Lashkarev, S.L., 37,40 Lazarev, M.P., 225 Lazar, Gheorghe, 111 Ledoulx, Charles, 46, 57 legitimism, n, 99-101, 103,129, 135, 228 Lelli, K.F., 155, 1Ć0,161, Lenş, Filip, 117, 335 Leon (Gheucă), Metropolitan of Moldavia, 52 Lippa, baron von, 160, 182 Liprandi, LP., ićo, 161, 199, 203, 266, 320, 321 Liven, Kh. A., 202 Locke, John, 194 London, Convention of, ¡87 Louis-Philippe I, King of France, 289 Lupu, Vasile, Hospodar of Moldavia, 21 Ludwig I, King of Bavaria, 101 Lutsk Treaty, 22, 24 Macedoński, Dimitrie, 114 Mahmud II, Ottoman sultan, 94,162, 223, 225, 266, 280, 282 Malinovskii, V.F., 283 Manega, P.V., 148 Mano, Mihai, 334 Manuk-bei (Manuk Mirzoian), 50, 82, 83,85 Margotti, Johann, 206 Mariia Fedorovna, Empress, 49 Martens, Karl von, 279 Marx, Karl, 257, 327 Matsuzato, Kimitaka, 148 Mavrogheni, Nicolae, 112, 235 Marvrocordat, Alexandra, Moldavian boyar, 205 Mavrocordat, Constantin, Hospodar ofWallachia, Hospodar of Moldavia, 26, 27,47, 119,183, 215 Mavrocordat, Nicolae, Hospodar ofWallachia, 30 Mavrocordat (Firaris), Alexandru, Hospodar ofMoldavia, 28,113 Mavromihalis, Petro-bei, 103 Mavros, Gheorghe, 280 Mavros, Nicolae, 243, 280 Maximillianll, King of Bavaria, 102 Mehmed IV, Ottoman sultan, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38,172 Mehmed Said Galip
Pasha, Grand Vizier, 127 Meiendorf B.F. fon, 43 Menshikov, A.S., 165,195 Metternich, Klemens von, 11,94,99-101, 103, 108,123, 137, 212, 228 Michael of Russia, see Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov Mihăescu, Scarlat 117 Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, Tsar ofRussia, 22 Mikhailovskii-Danilevskii, A.I., 248, 274 Mikhelson, I.N., 40 Miloradovich, M.A., 42,49,50 Miloš Obrenović, 108, 299 Mimaut, Alfred, 289 Minchaki, M.Ia., 131, 136, 152,165,175-77, 183, 202, 208, 211, 266, 281, 282, 298 and the boyars ofMoldavia and Wallachia, 157· 159-62, 182, 246, 278, 279, 288 as president of the Committee of Reform, 155-59. 177.178. 196, 199 Mirkovich, F.Ia., 182, 183, 200, 249, 266, 277, 278, 280, 296 his reports on the abuses in Moldavian administration, 168-70 and the Affair of Sion, 203-205 Mircha the Old, Hospodar of Wallachia, 31 Moisiodax, Iosipos, 111 Moldovalachian Commission, 58 Moltke, Helmuth von, 243 monasteries, dedicated, 56,57,106,118, 127, 271, 272 nationalization of, 314 See also Organic Statutes; stipulations on dedicated monasteries Montesquieu, Charles Louis, 6,194 Morea, 63,64, 69, 156, 224 Moruzi family, 95 Moruzi, Alexandru, Hospodar ofMoldavia, Hospodar of Wallachia, 39,40, 96, 259 Moruzi, Constantin, Hospodar ofMoldavia, 81,112 Mosco, lancu, 335 Movilă, boyar family, 18 Muhammad Ali, Governor of Egypt, 224, 225, 228, 266, 282, 303 Muller, Johannes von, 194 Munnich, Burkhard Christoph von, 28
Index Ninţulescu, Alexandru, 335 North, Frederick, 102 Novosil’tsev, N.N., 78 Murat, Ioachim, 99 Muraviev, N.N., 2.2.5 Murgu, Ştefan, 30è Mustafa Pasha Bayraktar, 82 Obreskov, A.M., 33-36 Odessa, 63, 87, 102,103,164, 270, 274 Oldenburg, P.G. Prince, 284 Olimpiotul, lordache, 105,113 Orbinskii, R.V., 248 Ordinary General Assemblies, 4, 179-81,197, 200, 216-18, 261, 264,269,282, 299, 328 principles of their formation, 166, 168,172, 174, 207,208: in Moldavia, 223, 259, 260, 287, 296; in Wallachia, 195, 223, 251, 253, 254, 256, 258, 259, 262,264, 265, 272, 284 their conflict with the hospodars, 279, 292, 297, 298, 300, 306-10, 317 See also Extraordinary Assemblies of Revi sion of Organic Statutes Organic Statutes, 4, 6,7,14, 134, 219, 221, 231, 293, 296, 305, 308, 309,313, 322, 324, 330 adoption by the Extraordinary Assemblies of Revision, 208, 211, 212,215,229,263 and well-ordered police state, 233, 234 approval by the Porte, 198, 214, 222, 228 constitutional aspects, 216, 217 elaboration of 157,159,197, 285, 327, 328 instructions for 175 opposition to, 197, 203, 224, 278, 281, 287, Naples, Kingdom of, 99-101 Napoleon Bonaparte, 59,66,68-75, z8z, г86, 290 Moldavian appeals to, 42, 155, 286, 315 Napoleon’s policy in Poland, 74-75 318 Napoleonic wars, 68,70, 79, 80, 147, 192 War of 1812,59, 71-74, 247 Post-Napoleonic settlement 79,85,101, 325 Napoleonic code, influence of, 147-49, 318 nationalism, 13 in the Balkans, 13, 323 Romanian nationalism, 4,14,17,292,301,315 Neamţ, 248 Nečul, logorai, 23 Neculce, Ion, 24 Negel, Şerhan, 128 Negri, Constantin, 122 Neofit, bishop,
Metropolitan ofWallachia, 197, 252,311,315 Nesselrode, K.V., 79,87,119,137,138,143,153, 156, 163,166,167,174,185,198, 205,206, 207, 277,285,295, 304, 312, 318,328 and the question of election of hospodars, 212, 213, 278, and the question of unification of Molda via and Wallachia, 286 and Russia’s Eastern policy, 131,135, 189, 270 attitude towards the boyars, 132,136,170 cooperation with the Austrian Empire, 220, 227, 229, 267, 270 role in the elaboration of the Organic Statutes, 199, 202, 210 Nestor, Ştefan, 334 New Russia, 64,87,103,148,194,195,245 colonization of 63, 147, 233, Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia, 233, 247, 248, 252, 312, 328, 330 and the Holy Alliance, i6, 323 boyar appeals to, 170,292 during the Russian-Ottoman War of 1828-1829, 1, 3, 162,165, 167,177 Eastern policy of, 136-38, 189, 220, 225, 229, 270, 327 internal policies of, 151 response to the Wallachian revolution of 1848, 316 2-97. 315, 316 purpose of, 275, 276, 299, 329 stipulations: on boyar ranks, 217,218; on dedicated monasteries, 272; on foreign subjects, 269-71; on militia, 245, 248; ju diciary, 267,268; on peasant obligations 257,258; on quarantine and sanitary mea sures 241, 242; violations of 270,295 Orlov, A.G., 63 Orlov, A.F., 187,195, 225, 227, 228 Orlov, G.G., ļi, 32 Ostrowski, Antoni Jan, 274 Ottoman dynasty, 13, 27, 302 Ottoman Empire capitulations to European nations, 118, 265-68, 270, 290, 320, 329 capitulations to Moldavian and Walla chian hospodars, 36, 90, 122-25,140, 142,172, 314-17 capitulations of, forged texts of, 31 commercial monopoly in the principali ties, 18, 32,141,
144, 156,173, 175.169: 372
Index Philipsborn, A.G., von 309 Pizani, A.N., 86, 88, 90, 95, 108, 155 PizaniP.N., 238, 255 Pini, A.A., 80, 86,94,95,107,117,124,131,156 plagues, 186, 237 1814 epidemic, 136, 1818-1830 epidemic, 138, 239, 242 1837 epidemic, 243 early anti-epidemic measures, 134-35 See also cholera, quarantine Platon, Gheorgbe, 298 Podolia, 73-75, 108, 147 Pogor, Vasile, 199, 200, 205 Poland Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 12,13, 20, lí, 27, 232: partitions ОЃ74; Russian policy in, 10, n, 331 Kingdom of Poland (after 1815), 74-79, 99, 147,151, 221; Sejm of 1818, 76,77; Sejm of 1820 100, 101,131,151; Uprising of November 1830 202, 207 police, 58, 74,128, 149, 156, 158, 207, 233, 237, 155,261, 264 medical police, 234,136,140, political police ,276, 292, 303, reform of, 145,146, 249-52, 328 well-ordered police state, 9, 231-34, 252, 253,270,275, 330 Ponsonby, John, 270 Potemkin, G.A., 34,40, 51, 233 Pototskaia, S.S., 192 Prozorovskii, A.A., 30,41,44, 50,53 Prussia, Kingdom, of 17, 35,100, 193,176, 302 Pruth Campaign, 1,1, 22-15,18, 30,49, 171 Boyar demands to limit or abolish 90, in, 130,133 governors of the Danubian fortresses, 34, 38, 70, 81 tribute paid to, 17, 19, і6, 31,91, 131,141, 144, 164,171,118,187: temporary exemptions from, 33, 38, 40, 83,97,124, 134; violations of exemptions from, 38, 80, 83, 86, 89,144; Russia’s offer to increase, 141,144, 1Ć4, 172, 173, 175, 187,188, 257 Paisios, Patriarch ofjerusalem, 21,12 Palen, F.P., 1Ć6,167,168, 169, 178, 192, 197 Palmerston, Henry Temple, 303 Panaite, Viorel, 18 Pandurs, 105, 106, 109, 114, 160, 305 Panin,N.I., ii, 36 Pan-Slavism,
15,70,126 Paris 1856 Peace Treaty of, 321 1858 Convention of, 285, 312 Paskevich, K.F., 106 Pasvan-Oglu, 38,146 Paul I, 3 peasants obligations to the landlords, 27, 119, 121, 204, 295,314: boyar attempts to increase 6, 119, 114, 152,158,196; Russian ef forts to regulate 181,195,109, 214, 215, 257-60, 278 resistance to military draft, 205, 206, 208, 212,113, 248 Perovskii, V.A., 195 Persia, 137 Pestei, P.I., 191 Peter I, the Great, Emperor of Russia, 1,2,11-25, 39,49,110,232,133 reforms of 9,44 PeterlH, Emperor of Russia, 193 Petru Rareş, Hospodar of Moldavia, 171 Petrovič, Djordje, see Karadjordje Phanariots, 14, 53,60, 109, 326, 327 boyar criticism of, 19, 30, 31, 90,91,106, 107, no, 115,117-19,125, 117, 134,180 intermarriage with the boyars, 111,111 relations with Etaireia, 112-14, 116 Russia’s attitude to 38, 39, 64, 68, 69,95, 96,139, 145 policies of, 25, 26, 91,195, 200, 234 See also boyars; hospodars Pharmakis, Ioannis, 105 quarantines early temporary quarantines, 235, 23Ć, 138,139 Danubian quarantine, 241, 242, 245, 246, 250, 252, 280: proposals to establish 81, 97,172, 187,188, 233; political uses of 142, 243 See also plague Racoviţă family, 111 Racoviţă, Dumitru, 494 Racoviţă, Mihai, Hospodar of Moldavia, 21 Racoviţă, Mihai, Wallachian, boyar, 334 Radoviči, Emanoil, 200 Radu, Leontie, 296 raiale, 38, 93, 250, 288 demands for the return of the lands il- 373
Index legally alienated into, 33, 34, 38, 86, 93, 94, 97; demands for the reintegration of, 13, 115, 121, 12.5, 141,143,164,172, 175, 187; reintegration of, in Wallachia, 188, 250, 288 reforms 1827, Committees of, 156,158, 24è, 327 1829-1830, Committee of, 206, 215, 218, 223, 282, 284, 287, 297, 318: formation of 177, 178,182; instructions to, 179-81, 188, 214, 262, 269, 285, 293, 328; smallboyar criticism of, 183,184, 199, 200 boyar resistance to, 194, 196-98, 209, 222, 223, 288 during Russian occupation of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1806-12,44,45,47, 48, 54. 55. 57 of the Phanariotes, 26, 27 politics of, 4, 9-12, 60, 67, 149, 162,164 Russian sponsorship of, 3, 7, 14, 191,196, 240, 267, 290, 311, 324, 326 See also boyar memoranda and petitions; Peter I, the Great, reforms of; Catherine II, administrative reform of 1775; Alex ander I, constitutional projects revolutions French Revolution of 1789, 11,65, I0°. 275, 314: its influence in Southeastern Europe 64, 127, 128 Revolution of 1830, 202, 220, 275, 289, 328 Revolution of 1848: in Moldavia 313, 314; in Wallachia: 111,281,314-17 Russia’s reaction to, 9, 11, 12, i6, 67, 74, 84, 85, 100, 136, 163, 209, 212, 274, 275, 281, 298-300,323,329 Ragusa, Republic of, 35 Rallet, Dimitrie,994 Rallet, Constantin, 33s Rallet, Grigore,954 Rassevat, Battle of, 41 Raynal, Guillaume Thomas Francois, 194 Repnin, N.V., 36 Ribop’er, A.I., 132,139,143 Richelieu, Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis, too, 233 Rigny, Henri de, 266 Roman, 205, 206, 248 Romanita, Grigore, 334 Romanov, dynasty, 13, 284, 302 Rosetti family, 313 Rosetti, Alexandru, 296 Rosetti,
Constantin A., 314 Rosetti, Radu, 58 Rosetti-Roznovanu, Iordache, 90-93,113,120, 129-31,135,153,158,160,178,182,198 Rosetti-Roznovanu, Nicolae, 135, 153,155, 158, 1Ć0, 198, 294 Rot, L.O., 164, 165 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 194 Rikman, Petr fon, 292, 298, 301, 304 Ruckman, see Rikman Rudzevich, A.Ia., 164 Rumiantsev, N.P., 67,68 Rumiantsev, P.A., 30, 33-35, 36, 39,40 Rushchuk, Russian victory at, 69 Russian-Ottoman Wars of 1768-1774, 3, 29,44,63, no, 112,145, 184,236 of 1787-1792, 29,40, 113 of 1806-1812, 28,40, 79, 82,105,155,164, 165,184, 246, 251, 286, 324, 325 of 1828-1829, ։ 3.5.162,164, 165, 167, 177, 192, 195, 247, 286, 312, 326, 327 See also Crimean Campaign of 1689; Pruth Campaign Sagadino, Ştefan, 273 Sakellario, Constantin, 279 Saint-Petersburg 1826 Protocol of, 137 1834 Convention of, 277 Savitskii, V.Ia., 45,49 Saxony, Kingdom of, 99 Sebastiani de la Porta, Horace François Bastien, O. F. В., 40 Selim III, 41 Selunskii, I.V. 40 Semenova, L.E., 36,51 Septinsular Republic, 55, 67, 80,156, Serbia, i, 4,41, 70, 71, 82, 84,85,137,163, 188, 189, 296 Serbian Uprising of, 1804-1813, 80 Serbian autonomy, 84 serfdom (in the principalities) abolition of, 26,119,124, 195, 215 boyar attempt to restore, 152,158 Severin, 1.1., 37 Shumla, 41,165,175 Silistria, 41, 165, 184, 205, 235, 280 Sion, Antioch, 202-20Ć, 208, 212, 277 scutelnki abolition of, 141, 143, 172,175, 180, 196, 197, 204, 209, 210,215, 267, 293, 328 abuses with, 45, IĆ6,256 374
Index Suleiman I the Magnificent, Ottoman sultan, 171 Suleiman Pasha, 316 Suţu family, 9 5 Sutu, Alexandru, Hospodar of Wallachia, Ho spodar of Moldavia 96,105,106,113, z8o Suţu, Mihai (1730-1803), Hospodar ofWallachia, Hospodar of Moldavia, 135 Suţu, Mihai II (1784-1864), Hospodar of Moldavia, 96,103,108,113,116, izi, 115, 136,187 Suţu, Nicolae, 113,149,154, 155.i66, 174, z8o Sweden, 10, i z boyar right to, z6, in, 116, 144,151 proposals to limit the number of, 91,93, 94, 106, 133,155,157, 173 Slobozia, Truce of, 40 Smith, Adam, 194 Sobieski, Jan, King of Poland, zo, 15 Sof’ia, Tsarevna, regent of Russia, zi soft power, 11,65 Spain, 99, 100,101 Speranskii, M.M., 59, 138,196 Starov, S.N., Z47 Ştirbei, Barbu, Z90,191, 308,334 and censorship, 174 as a candidate to Wallachian throne in Tatars, 3, z6 Tatishchev, S.S., 174 Tăutu, Ionică, 115, 117, iz8,133, 171 taxation assemblies’control over, 140,174,117 Bessarabia’s exemption from, 71; boyar exemption from, z6,13z, 133,151,359 boyar proposals to reform taxation, 90-91, in, iz6, 130, 134, 158,176, Z53, 314 clergy’s exemption from, 55 collection of taxes, 46,47,175,145, ići direct tax, 86, 93, in, 114,134, 17z, 176, 150,156-58 extraordinary taxes, 51,60,90,95,96 foreign subjects’ exemption from, 157,165, 167; indirect taxes, 86, 96, in, 134, i66, 17Z, 176,180, 181, 196 land tax, 180: boyar resistance to, 196,108 municipal taxes, 151 Phanariot policies of, 30, 31, 38,55,88 Russian efforts to control and reform, 39, 48, 58, 81, 87,9Z, 96,97, 144,155, 164, 1834,178 as a collaborator of Kiselev, ićo, 150,153 as hospodar of
Wallachia in 1849-1853, 17z, 318-Z0 as a member of the Reform Committee, 1819-1830, i8z reform proposals, 158, 176,177,146, 153-55 Stroganov, G.A., 80, 84-88, 90, 95-98,108, 136, 138,139, 145,176,183 Sturdza family, 135 Sturdza, Alecu, Z03,105 Sturdza, A.S., 71, 73, 84, ioz, 163, 164-68, 173-77, J79 181. 188,183-85 Sturdza, Gheorghe, 115 Sturdza, Grigore, 177,179 Sturdza, Dimitrie, 315 Sturdza, Dumitru, in Sturdza, loan Alexandru, Hospodar of Mol davia, 1Z7, 130,131,135, 139, 155, 159, Z05 as the leader of the boyar delegation to the Porte, 117 attempt to reduce the numbet of foreign subjects in Moldavia, 165 relations with the boyar radicals, izz, 115, 174, 175.177.160 tax burden of the peasantry, 117, 318 tax farming, 167, 180,103,193 tax units (ludori and cisie), 16,141,154: abuses with, 51,159,154, ići; abolition of, 181 See also scutelnici: Ottoman Empire, tribute to Tell, Christian, 314 tensions between “native” boyars and Phanariotes, 13,17, z8,56, 65, 88-93, no-18, IZ7: Russian attitude to 88, 94-96, 135 tensions between first- and second-class boyars in Moldavia, 119-11, 113,11534,171, 17z, 183, 184, 199-zoz: Russian 173. 317 sale of the boyar titles, 113, 134, 151,161, zoo taxation of great boyar estates, izz, 131, 15z Sturdza, Constantin, Z94 Sturdza, Mihai, in, 131,133, 135, 153, 154, 157, 160, 161, 17z, 173, 177,178, 181, i8z, 183, 198,199, zoz, Z13, Z71,179, z8o; as Hospodar of Moldavia z8i, 191-97, 301, 306, 307, 311, 313 Sturdza, Petrache, 115 Sturdza, S.D., 68, 71, 71, iiz 375
Index attitude to tensions, 136, 144, 154,155, 157,181, 216-18 Theotokis, Nikephoros, 111 Thiers, Adolphe, 194, 303, 304 Tilsit, Peace Treaty of, 40,55,67 Titov, V.P., 304 Tolstoi, P.A., 189 Tomara, V.S., 38, 88 Trandafilov, Aleksandr, 308, 309, 310 Transylvania, 83,94,106,108,115,117,120,161, 166,267, 278,283, 302, 303, 314,317,327 “Transylvanian School,” 14, in, 321 Troppau, Congress of, ioo Turgenev, S.I., 109 Turnu, 121,173, 241 Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia, 42, 54, 281, 285, 314, 322 boyar attitude to, 286-89 French diplomats’ interest in, 290, 291 Russian attitude to, 141, 173, 176, 188,189, 283-85 Unkiar Skelessi, Treaty of, 228, 288, 299 Ureche, boyar family, 18 Urechia, V.A., 288 Urusova, P.P., 191 Uvarov, S.S., 196 Văcărescu family, 153, 348, 349 288, 313, Văcărescu, Barbu, 113,117, 124,152, 160, 221, 288,334 Văcărescu, Tudor, 334 Văcărescu, Şerban, 49 Văcărescu, loan (lancu), 211, 257, 288,334 Vaillant, Jean Alexandre, 306, 307, 313 Vardalakhos K., 103 Varlaam, Constantin, 49, 50, 56 Varna, 165 Veniamin (Costache), Metropolitan of Molda via, 52, 53,128,132, 198, 295 VeniaminofLesbos, пі Venice, Republic of, 66, Viazemskii, A.A., 30 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München 376 Vidin, 38,43,109, 246 Vienna, Congress of, 67,73,80, 83, 85,102, 193,224 Vigeľ F.F., 148, 149 Viliara, Alexandru, 121,124,157,160, 176, 178, 182, 202, 245. 335 Viollier, Jean, 156,183 Vitgenshtein, Р.КҺ., 108,120,164,165,192,238 Vitt, Kh., Ia., 238-40 Vladimirescu, Tudor, 105-109, 115-17,119, 120,145,158, 1Ć0, 204, 253, 288 anti-boyar and anti-Phanariot tendencies, ioć relations with
Etaireia, 108,113 contacts with Ottoman authorities, 109 Vogoride, Ştefan, 106,112, 122, 125, 280 Voinov, A.L., 164 Volney, Constantin-François, 194 Voltaire, Francois-Marie Arouet, 194 Vorontsov, M.S., 130,139,143,147-50,194, 202, 233, 245 Vorontsov, S.R., 147 Warsaw 77,78,100,223 Grand Duchy of, 74, 99, 202 Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 137 Westernization: of Moldavia and Wallachia, 4. 6 Wittgenstein, Р.КҺ., see Vitgenshtein, P. Kh. Xenopoi, Alexandru D„ 6, 127,129, 310 Ypsilanti, Alexandru, Hospodar ofWallachia, 27, 37, 64, 65 Ypsilanti, A.K. major-general, 98,103,105109, 113-16,119, 120,145, 158 Ypsilanti, Constantin, Hospodar ofWal lachia, 28, 39, 40, 42,44,49,57, 81, 82,83, 85, 96, 247, 286 Zass, A.P.,43 Zefeari, Constantin, 335 Zheltukhin, P.F., 166,177,182, 183, 191-94, 198,273 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Taki, Viktor 1979- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1026456673 |
| author_facet | Taki, Viktor 1979- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Taki, Viktor 1979- |
| author_variant | v t vt |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047078606 |
| classification_rvk | NP 5998 NP 5999 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1286876664 (DE-599)BVBBV047078606 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1812-1834 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1812-1834 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV047078606</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20220503</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">210106s2021 xx a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9789633863824</subfield><subfield code="c">hardback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-963-386-382-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1286876664</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV047078606</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NP 5998</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)127965:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NP 5999</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)127966:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Taki, Viktor</subfield><subfield code="d">1979-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1026456673</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russia on the Danube</subfield><subfield code="b">empire, elites, and reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812-1834</subfield><subfield code="c">Victor Taki</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Empire, elites and the politics of reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812-1834</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Budapest ; Vienna ; New York</subfield><subfield code="b">Central European University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ix, 376 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Historical studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia</subfield><subfield code="v">volume 6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1812-1834</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geopolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4156741-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Außenpolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4003846-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Elite</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014457-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Reformpolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4048960-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Imperialismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4026651-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Moldau</subfield><subfield code="g">Fürstentum</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4039965-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Walachei</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4118956-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Außenpolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4003846-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geopolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4156741-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Reformpolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4048960-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Imperialismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4026651-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="5"><subfield code="a">Moldau</subfield><subfield code="g">Fürstentum</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4039965-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Walachei</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4118956-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Elite</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014457-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1812-1834</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, PDF</subfield><subfield code="z">978-963-386-383-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Historical studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia</subfield><subfield code="v">volume 6</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV040893147</subfield><subfield code="9">6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">http://www.sehepunkte.de/2022/09/36801.html</subfield><subfield code="y">rezensiert in: sehepunkte 22 (2022), Nr. 9</subfield><subfield code="3">Rezension</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032485472&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032485472&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032485472&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20220309</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09034</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09034</subfield><subfield code="g">498</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09034</subfield><subfield code="g">476</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032485472</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Moldau Fürstentum (DE-588)4039965-5 gnd Walachei (DE-588)4118956-5 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Moldau Fürstentum Walachei Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV047078606 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:15:34Z |
| indexdate | 2025-03-18T09:02:27Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789633863824 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032485472 |
| oclc_num | 1286876664 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
| physical | ix, 376 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220309 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Central European University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Historical studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia |
| series2 | Historical studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia |
| spelling | Taki, Viktor 1979- Verfasser (DE-588)1026456673 aut Russia on the Danube empire, elites, and reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812-1834 Victor Taki Empire, elites and the politics of reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812-1834 Budapest ; Vienna ; New York Central European University Press 2021 ix, 376 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Historical studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia volume 6 Geschichte 1812-1834 gnd rswk-swf Geopolitik (DE-588)4156741-9 gnd rswk-swf Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd rswk-swf Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd rswk-swf Reformpolitik (DE-588)4048960-7 gnd rswk-swf Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 gnd rswk-swf Moldau Fürstentum (DE-588)4039965-5 gnd rswk-swf Walachei (DE-588)4118956-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 s Geopolitik (DE-588)4156741-9 s Reformpolitik (DE-588)4048960-7 s Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 s Moldau Fürstentum (DE-588)4039965-5 g Walachei (DE-588)4118956-5 g Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 s Geschichte 1812-1834 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-963-386-383-1 Historical studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia volume 6 (DE-604)BV040893147 6 http://www.sehepunkte.de/2022/09/36801.html rezensiert in: sehepunkte 22 (2022), Nr. 9 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032485472&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032485472&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032485472&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Taki, Viktor 1979- Russia on the Danube empire, elites, and reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812-1834 Historical studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia Geopolitik (DE-588)4156741-9 gnd Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd Reformpolitik (DE-588)4048960-7 gnd Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4156741-9 (DE-588)4003846-4 (DE-588)4014457-4 (DE-588)4048960-7 (DE-588)4026651-5 (DE-588)4039965-5 (DE-588)4118956-5 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Russia on the Danube empire, elites, and reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812-1834 |
| title_alt | Empire, elites and the politics of reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812-1834 |
| title_auth | Russia on the Danube empire, elites, and reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812-1834 |
| title_exact_search | Russia on the Danube empire, elites, and reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812-1834 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Russia on the Danube empire, elites, and reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812-1834 |
| title_full | Russia on the Danube empire, elites, and reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812-1834 Victor Taki |
| title_fullStr | Russia on the Danube empire, elites, and reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812-1834 Victor Taki |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russia on the Danube empire, elites, and reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812-1834 Victor Taki |
| title_short | Russia on the Danube |
| title_sort | russia on the danube empire elites and reform in moldavia and wallachia 1812 1834 |
| title_sub | empire, elites, and reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812-1834 |
| topic | Geopolitik (DE-588)4156741-9 gnd Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd Reformpolitik (DE-588)4048960-7 gnd Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geopolitik Außenpolitik Elite Reformpolitik Imperialismus Moldau Fürstentum Walachei Russland |
| url | http://www.sehepunkte.de/2022/09/36801.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032485472&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032485472&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032485472&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV040893147 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT takiviktor russiaonthedanubeempireelitesandreforminmoldaviaandwallachia18121834 AT takiviktor empireelitesandthepoliticsofreforminmoldaviaandwallachia18121834 |