The Treblinka death camp: history, biographies, remembrance
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Stuttgart
ibidem Verlag
[2021]
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| Ausgabe: | Second, revised an updated edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Personenregister |
| Beschreibung: | xx, 570 Seiten Illustrationen, Pläne, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9783838215464 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Treblinka death camp |b history, biographies, remembrance |c Chris Webb & Michal Chocholatý |
| 250 | |a Second, revised an updated edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Stuttgart |b ibidem Verlag |c [2021] | |
| 300 | |a xx, 570 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Pläne, Karten | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Foreword....................................................................................... vii Authors Introduction for the revised editon..............................xi Abbreviations (used in the footnotes)........................................xix Preface: Aktion Reinhardt. An Overview.........................................і Part I: The Hell Called Treblinka................................................9 Chapter 1: Penal Labor Camp: Treblinka I....................................n Chapter 2: Construction of the Death Camp: Treblinka II.........20 Chapter 3: Initial Phase under Dr. Eberl: July-August 1942......34 Chapter 4: Chaos and Reorganization.......................................... 51 Chapter 5: Industrialized Mass Murder: September-December 1942........................................................... 64 Chapter 6: Deceptions and Diversions: Late 1942-earIy 1943.....74 Chapter 7: Visit by the Reichsfiihrer-SS: Orders to Erase Evidence of Crimes............................................ 84 Chapter 8: Jewish Work Brigades................................................90 Chapter 9: The Camp Revolt: August 2,1943............................109 Chapter 10: The End of Treblinka and Aktion Reinhardt: August-November 1943............................................................... 127 Part II: Survivors, Victims and Perpetrators.......................... 140 Chapter u: Interviews with Treblinka survivors......................... 142 Chapter 12: Wartime Reports about the Death Camp...............197 Chapter 13: Transports and Death
Toll...................................... 207 Chapter 14: Treblinka War Crimes Trials....................................225 Chapter 15: From Trawniki to Treblinka.....................................243 xvii
Chapter i6: The Real “Ivan the Terrible”.................................... 253 Chapter 17: Roll of Remembrance: Jewish survivors and victims.......................................................264 Chapter 18: The Perpetrators...................................................... 416 Postscriptum: Lublin Concentration Camp (Majdanek). A part of Aktion Reinhardt?........................................................ 473 Supplementary Documents........................................................479 Appendix 1.................................................................................... 483 Appendix 2................................................................................... 485 Appendix 3................................................................................... 490 Appendix 4................................................................................... 492 Ilustrations and Sources............................................................. 494 Maps, Documents and Drawings................................................ 517 Selected Bibliography................................................................541 Acknowledgements......................................................................550 Index of Names.............................................................................553 xviii
Index of Names A Abraham, 188 Abraham, Paula 384 Abramowicz, Reizi 295 Adas (See Adolf Friedman), 121122,188,304 Adlerfligel, Abram 295 Adolf (owner of a chocolate factory), 295 Adrian, Dr. 295 Ajzenberg, Azriel 295 Ajzenberg, Chana 296 Ajzenberg, Chana 295 Ajzenwasser, Henia 296 Alexander, 296 Alexander, Caroline 384 Allers, Dieter 449 Altenloh, Wilhelm 229 Altman, Abraham 296 Altman, Sara 296 Altman, Sara (Kveler) 296 Altmann, Emma 384 Altschul, Robert 120, 296 Andreyev, 251,489 Andrzej, 136 Anker, Joseph 296 Ankier, Abram 296 Ankier, Hanna 297 Ankier, Israel 297 Ankier, Tzirel 296 Apelbaum, Josek 297 Apelboim, Khaim 297 Arad, Yitzhak 6,192 Arbeiter, Hugara 297 Arbeiter, Yitzchak 297 Arensburg, Ida 384 Arndt, Emst 297 Amdt, Kurt 439 Arndt, Siegmund 384 Aron, Albert 384 552 Aron, Berta 384 Askerbaum, Henryk 297 Auerbach, Heia 385 Auerbach, Rachel 40, 277 Auerswald, Dr. Heinz 33 Aufrichtig, Biene 298 Aufrichtig, Fanni 298 Aufrichtig, Regina 298 Augustyniak, Czesław 265 Awroblanski, Chaim 298 Awroblanski, Fmma 298 Axer, Dr. Filip 298 Azrylewicz, Henryk 298-299 Azrylewicz- Sztokman, Rosa 299 В Bach, Elisabeth 385 Bach, Helene 385 Bach, Karolina 385 Bacharach, Martha 385 Bacharach, Max 385 Bachner, Adolf 299 Bachner, Kurt 299 Bachner, Lilly 299 Back, Eugen 299 Back, Moritz 385 Badrian, Emil 385 Baedeker, Karl 11 Baer, Rudolf 440 Baer, Sarah 385 Bak, Dr. P 299,358 Bamberger, Anna 386 Bantel, Maria 429 Bar, Abraham 386 Barak, Ehud 321 Barry (St. Bemard dog), 40,127128,163,170,226, 257,348, 438 Bart, Tadeusz 299
Bauer, Erich 445, 449, 463 Bau-Prussak, Salomea 300 Baum, Julie 386 Beck, Dr. 300 Beckerle, Adolf 229 Beda, 300 Behrend, Israel 386 Bendorf, Moses 386 Benner, 470 Berger, Oskar 39, 265 Berger, Sara 420 Bergman, Albert 386 Bergman, Moisze 300 Bergman, Sara 300 Berkowicz, Yechiel 78-79,265266, 268 Berliner, Aaron 301 Berliner, Meier 66,188, 301,440, 461 Bernsztein, Icchak 301 Bertman, Baszka 301 Bertman, Batia 302 Bertman, Erszko 301 Bertman, Ester 301 Bertman, Ester 302 Bertman, Feiga 301 Bertman, Feiga 302 Bertman, Feigel 301 Bertman, Gerszko 302 Bertman, Herschel 302 Bertman, Jakow 302 Bertman, Khinke 302 Bertman, Szejna 302 Bertman, Szepsel 302 Bertman, Szlomo 302 Bertman, Yaakov 301 Biedka, Lukasz 136 Biela, Max 65-66,119,156,169, 179,188,236, ЗОЇ, 440,461 Birnbaum, David 302 Birnbaum, Ludwika 302 Birnbaum, Petr 302 Blankenburg, Werner 88 Blanket, Moshe 303 Blau, Adele 265 Blau, Alexander 303 Blau, Karl 129, 265-266 Blaufuks, Aharon 303 Blaustein, Necha 386 Blechschmied, Ludwig 470-471 Bleich, Fritz 470-471 Biobel, Paul 63, 86 Bloch, Zoltan (Źelo, Żelomir) 108-109,112,118-119,188, 296,303,308,317,456 Blogg, Julius 386 Blum, Elsie 386 Blumenrath, Martha 387 Blumenthal, Josef 387 Blumenthal, Lina 387 Bodnik, Efraam 304 Bodnik, Leibisch 304 Boehm (Böhm), Alfred 122, 304 Boley, Emma 387 Bölitz, Willi 53,169,186,440-441 Bomba, Abraham 28, 78-79,9495, 266, 268, 279,311, 357, 364 Bomba, Beri 266 Bomba, Reizi 266 Bondarenko, Mikołaj 489 Bondave, Peter 489 Bondy, Sara 387 Boninger, Netta 387 Bonsztein, Tadeusz 305 Boorstein, Moshe 266,278 Bootz, Helmut 441 Boraks, Edek 304
Boraks, Gustav 94, 267 Boraks, Pinhas 267 Boraks, Yossef 267 Borenstein, Beri 305 Borenstein, Meyer 305 Bormann, Martin 456 Borodin, Dimitry 489 Borowi, Czesław 211 Borowski, Naftali 387 Borowski, Werner 441 Borzykowska, Helia 305 Borzykowska, Luba 305 Borzykowska, Raquel 306 553
Borzykowska, Ruhla 306 Bosem, Neta 157-158,160,165166 Bosem, Rivka 156,165 Bouhler, Philipp 427,431 Brack, Viktor 431,447 Brandes, Pauline 387 Brandt, Dr. Karl 427,431 Brandt, Karl-Georg 210 Brasch, Emma 388 Brat, David 306 Bratman, Hershl 306 Bratman, Nache 306 Bratman, Natalia 306 Bredow, Paul 129-130,137,441442 Bree, Max 442 Breiter, Max 306 Breiter, Yitzchok 306 Brenner, Henryk (Henry) 267/ 276,278 Brinitzer, Sally 388 Broger, 307 Broniatowska, 336 Brothandel, Zigmund 267 Bruckmann, Rosa 388 Bruckner, Bruno 442 Bruckner, Margarete 425 Bühler Brothers 429 Bühler, Dr. Josef 2 Burckel, Josef 420 Burg, Hans 307 Bulkowstein, Adek 267 Bulkowstein, Lila 267 Bulkowstein, Malka 268 Burstein, Lolek 307 Burstein, Mark 307 Bursztyn, David 307 Bursztyn, Gisza (Galina) 307 Bursztyn, Shmuel 307 Buzyn, Regina 308 Buzyn, Syszko 308 554 c Cahn, Martha 388 Camhi, Matilda 308 Centawer, Henriette 388 Cescha - (See Tchechia Mendel) 308 Chaskiel, 150,308,313,354, 361 Chemiavsky, Volodymir 489 Chilinowicz, Ben-Zion 308 Chocholatý, Michal 154-155 Chorażycki, Dr. Julian 108-112, 169,308-309, 340-341,358 Ciechanowski, Chaim 268 Ciechanowski, Lejzer 268 Cienki Brothers, 268 Claude, Julius 309 Claudeova, Selma 309 Cohen, Amalie 388 Cohn, Laura 388 Comber, Dr. Lipman 309 Conti, Leonardo 431 Cooperaran, Yechezkel 78-79, 266, 268 Cukierman, Cypa 309 Cukierman, Cypora 309 Cymlich, Israel 15,17,20 Czarkowski, Ryszard 34-35, 196-197, 204 Czarny, Józef 90,144,187, 268 Czechowicz, Aaron 269,310 Czechowicz, Halinka 310 Czerniaków, Adam 188,206, 424 D Danziger, Magda 388 Danziger, Samuel 389 David, Yitzhak
310 Davydenko, 489 Defrisova, Helena 310 Demajo, Salomon 389
Demjanjuk, Ivan (John) 7,100, 159-160,240-242, 252, 267, 269-270,278, 282,284 Deutelbaum, Rudolf 310 Deutelbaumova, Eva 310 Deutelbaumlova, Ilona 310 Deutsch, Benn 310 Diamant, Josef 311 Diamant, Nachům 269, Dieckhoff, Bendix 389 Dieckhoff, Lina 389 Dilloff, Philipp 389 Dimant, Heine 389 Dimitrenko, Piotr 489 Dingelmann, 491 Dollfuss, Chancellor 427,435 Domb, Jakob 269 Donat, Alexander 172, 281 Donath, Jan 311 Donath, Pavel 311 Donathova, Jana 311 Donatova, Katherina 311 Dorfman, Shlomo 311 Dorfmann, Ruth 312 Dozenko, 489 Drucker, Zdenek 312 Dub, Karel 312 Dubova, Františka 312 Dusenesova, Berta 313 Dusenesova, Kamilla 313 Dushenko, Fyodor 489 Duszenko, Franciszek 133 Dyrenfurth, Margarete 389 Działoszyński, Alfred 313 E Eberl, Dr. Irmfried 8, 32-34,4347,52, 63,144,177-178, 204, 234-235,237, 426-429,435436, 440,444, 478, 480-481 Eberl, Josef Franz 427 Eberl, Josefine 427 Eberl, Ruth, née Rehm 33,428, 478,480 Ebert (em Engineer from Warsaw) 313 Edelbaum, Cira 389 Edek (The Little) 313,322 Ehrlich, Bertha 389 Eichmann, Adolf 2,71, 87, 218, 221, 231-234,279, 284, 289, 293,349,469,475 Eichmann, Flora 390 Eichner, Daniel 314 Eichwald, Alfred 390 Eidenbock, Theresa 435 Einschlag, David 390 Einschlag, Hedwig 390 Einschlag, Wanda 390 Einshindler, Israel 269-270 Eisner, Jakob 270, 283 Eisold, Johannes 442 Eljaszewicz, Nachům 314 Emmerich, Hilma 471 Emmerich, Rudolf 128,471 Engel, Abraham 314 Engel, Perla 314 Epelbaum, Beryl 314 Epelbaum, Faigel 314 Epelbaum, Freidel 314 Epelbaum, Leonard 314 Epelbaum, Riva 314 Epelbaum, Ruzia 314 Ephroimson, Lila 315 Epstein, David 67, 270 Epstein,
Pinchas 66-67,100,102, 143,155-156,159-164,166167,171,270 Erdensohn, Ida 390 Erlichman, Chana 315 Ermann, Klara 390 Ettinger, Moshe 315 Eupen, Theodor van 12,17, 215, 491 Examus, Emmy 390 555
F Faber, Victor 390 Falk, Clara 390 Falska, Maria 335 Färber, David 315 Färber, Mordechai 315 Färber, Ytzchak 315 Feder, Robert 315 Fedorenko, Fedor 7,68,102, 118,239-240, 247, 252,267, 269-270, 278, 283, 290,489 Feigmann, David 391 Feigmann, Gunther 391 Feigmann, Harald 391 Feigmann, Klara 391 Feigmann, Waldemar 391 Feist, Selma 391 Feldman, David 316 Feldman, Tőibe 316 Feldmann, Abraham 391 Felfe, Hermann 442,443 Felman, Sarah (Rivka) 316 Feiner, Avraham 316 Feucht, Adolf 339 Feuser, Johannes 134 Finkeistein, Fruma 316 Finkeistein, Leon 270 Finkeistein, Samuel 316 Finkelstein, Shumel 316 Fischbein, Ida 391 Fischbein, Klara 391 Fischer, Irma 316 Fischer, Dr. Ludwig 12,35 Fischleber, Fanny 391 Fischman, Michał 217, 285 Fiszelevic, Menukha 316 Fiszelevic, Mindül 316 Flint, Dawid 316 Flint, Fruma 316 Florian, Alfred 443 Floss, Erich Herbert 86,162, 238,443-444,464 Fojgenbaum, Szmul 316 Folkenflick, Nekha 317 556 Folkenflick, Rachmiel 317 Forker, Alfred 444 Frank, Dr. Hans 2 Frankel, Karoline 392 Franz, Kurt Hubert (Laika) (Buba) 8,40, 50,52-53, 59, 6466, 73, 75-76, 80,83,87, 90, 104-105,110-112,117,127128,130,134,142,163-164, 169,172,188, 225, 227-228, 236, 246,255, 257-259, 266, 269, 273-274, 287, 290, 309, 322, 348,357,362,368,374, 437-439,447,453,455,458459,461-462,465,469-470 Frauenfeld, Paula 392 Frenzei, Karl 442 Freud, Marie 317 Freud, Sigmund 216,317,324, 328,381 Freund, Hans (Honza) 317, 318 Freund, Hugo 318 Frey, Pavel 318 Friedman, 48, 317 Friedman, Adolf (Adas / Adasch) 188,317 Fritz (Kapo) 318 Frydrych, Zalmen 208,290 Fuchs (clarinet player) 105, 318 Fuchs, Erich
444,445 Fuchs, Eva 392 Fuks, Chaim 318 Fuks, Nekhama 318 Fürst, Willi 318,319 G Gabčík, Jozef 1 Gajkowski, Chana 319 Gajkowski, Khaim 319 Galewski, Alfred (Marceli) Ing. 42, 66, 78,109,114,169, 271, 281, 283-284,357 Gańcwol-Gankiewski, Adolf 319
Ganzenmüller, Dr. Theodor 207 Gawkowski, Henryk 214,217 Gelb, Regina 392 Gelberd, Aron 271,283,382 Geliert, Malka 319 Gentz, Adolf 53, 418,440,445446 Gerschonowitz, Eduard (Edek) 319 Gerschonowitz, Esther 319 Gerson, Mina 392 Gerstein, Kurt 42, 58 Gerstenman, Wolf 319 Gilbert, Szlomo 320 Gilcenstein, Henryk 366 Gitler, Joseph 320 Gladstein, Yeta 320 Glatstein, Jakob 320 Glatstein, Moshe 320 Glatstein, Yeta 320 Glattsztajn, Jakub 320 Glazar, Richard (Goldschmid) 14,69, 71, 79-80, 94, 97,119, 135-136,143,146-150,166, 216-218, 251, 271, 272, 285, 290, 295-296, 299-300,303, 306-308,313, 317-319,322, 331,334,338, 347-349,354, 357,361-364,374,380,408, 440,445,455, 467,470 Glazar, Zdena 272 Globočnik, Odilo 1-3, 5-7, 22, 45, 87-88,127, 206, 208, 242243, 261,418, 420-421,426, 428,432-433,435,437,448, 469,472-476 Globočnikova, Leonie 320 Godin, Hena 321 Godin, Rashka 321 Godin, Shmuel 321 Goebbels, Dr. Josef 5 Golczewsky, Ester 321 Golczewsky, Veivel 321 Gold, Adam 321 Gold, Artur 104-105,188,321322,328,363 Gold, Helena 321 Gold, Henryk 321 Gold, Michal 321 Gold, Yishajahu 392 Goldberg, Elenore 322 Goldberg, Eliasz 322 Goldberg, Julke 322 Goldberg, Mathilde 322 Goldberg, Rosa 323 Goldberg, Sane 323 Goldberg, Shimon 57,220, 272 Goldberg, Shmuel 21-22, 273, 493 Goldberger, Karel 323 Goldfarb, Abraham 41,42,100, 273,452 Goldfarb, Leybl 323 Goldgorn, Ewa 323 Goldgom, Risia 323 Goldman, Henryk 323 Goldreich, Hena 392 Goldstein, Avraham 323 Goldstein, Malka 323 Goldsztajn, Bale 324 Golomb, Heinrich 392 Golz, Chane 392 Gomerski, Hubert 454 Goncaeski, Jakob 324 Goncharov, Pyotr 489
Gonzural, Mikolay 489 Gorbachov, 489 Goska, Eugeniusz 130 Gostyński, Zygmunt 273 Göth, Amon 3, 8 Gottlieb, Batia 324 Gottlieb, Khaia 324 Gottlieb, Moshe 324 Gottlieb, Mosze 324 Govorov, 489 Gradowczyk, Hirsh 324 Graetschus, Siegfried 446 Graf, Rosa 324 Gramms, Ernst 12,19 557
Grauss, Ernst 19 Greuer (a friend of Stangi) 117 Grigorchuk, Pavel 489 Grigory (a driver / motorist) 261 Grinberg, Meir (Kapo) 324-325 Grinberg, Meir (from Klementów) 325 Grinberg, Meir (from Opatów) 325 Grinberg, Meir (from Warsaw) 325 Grinberg, Tanhum 83,115,273, 274 Grinfeld, Zina 323 Grinsbach, Eliahu 274 Grodzieński, Natan 325 Grosmann, Willy 446,447 Gross, Ernestine 325 Gross, Otto 325 Gross, Ryfka 393 Gross, Siegbert 393 Gross, Yosef 274 Grossman, Vasily 11,131 Groth, Paul 163,164 Grünberg, Adam 326 Grünewald, Pauline 393 Grünewald, Rosalie 393 Gryc, Chana 326 Gryc, Jakow 326 Grynberg, Alter 326 Grynberg, Chana 326 Grynberg, Esther 326 Grynberg, Herschel 326 Grynberg, Israel Yitschak 326, 493 Grynberg, Shmuel 326-327 Grynberg, Warren 493 Grzybowa, Balbina 327 Guggenheimer, Cacilie 393 Guggenheimer, Max 393 Gumpel, Julius 393 Guthard, Emil 491 Gutmann, Emmy 393 Gutman, Israel 327 558 Gutman, Józef 274 Gutman, Nekhana 327 H Haberman, Leon 108, 111, 327 Hackenholt, Ilse 449-450 Hackenholt, Lorenz 52-53,238, 447-450,455 Hagen, Erwin (Deputy of Lindeke) 17,491 Hahn, Fritz von 229 Hallgarten, Sofie 393 Hammel, Leo 394 Hammel, Max 394 Hammel, Theresa 394 Hammermann, Pauline 394 Hammerschlag, Hedwig 394 Handrick, 218 Haupt, Adam 133 Hauptmann, Gustav 394 Hechtkopf, Szejndl 327 Hefelmann, Hans 465 Heichelheim, Paula 394 Heilbron, Friederike 394 Heilbronn, Theresa 394 Heilbrunn, Hildegard 395 Heim, Franz 221,472 Heinbuch, Hans 17,491 Heine, Martin 395 Heinemann, Johanna 395 Heinemann, Klara 395 Helfing, Isadore/ Izak 47, 97, 274 Heller, 327 Hellman, Shlomo 187, 275 Hengst,
August 32,47,450,455 Henlein, Konrad 466 Herbert, Mina 395 Herbert, Shlomo 395 Hermann, Franz or Josef 450 Herschberg, Malka 395 Herschek, 120 Herschkowitz (Father and Son) 275
Herszaft, Adam (Abraham) 327 Herszkowicz, Moniek 328 Herz, Elia 395 Herz, Sofie 328 Hetmaniec, Wasil 444 Heumann, Franziska 396 Heydrich, Reinhard 1-2, 231, 422.430.435.475- 476 Hildesheimer, Jenni 396 Hildesheimer, Julius 396 Hilferding, Dr. Margarethe 328 Hiller, Gertrud 396 Hiller, Richard 451 Himmelblau, Szloma 328 Himmler, Heinrich 1, 3-4, 7, 43, 83-84, 87,184, 207, 215, 218, 420-425,472,474,476 Hinze, Werner 491 Hirsch, Baron (camp) 219 Hirsch, Hedwig 396 Hirsch, Siegfried 396 Hirsch, Walter 322, 328 Hirschberger, Janette 396 Hirtreiter, Josef Sepp 69,182, 224-225,234, 266,291,451, 469 Hitler, Adolf 3,45, HO, 349,361,430,448 Hofman (Workshop) 372 Hofmann, Irene 397 Hofmann, Joachim 397 Hoffman, Otto 2 Hoffmann, Dina 396 Höfle, Herman Julius 3-4, 39, 206-207, 221,242,421-425, 472.475476 Hojan, Artur 137 Holcman, Ludwik 329 Holzman, Malka 329 Hom, Otto Richard 8,100, 228, 444, 452-453 Höss, Rudolf 63-64 Huberband, Szymon 329 Hudai, Alois (a Bishop) 436 Hunenberg, Kurt 397 I Ilichuk, 489 Imich, Aleksander 329 Imich, Gustava 329 Inwald, Arnold 329 Inwaldova, Rozena 329 Isack, Werner 397 Israel, Klotide 397 Ivan thè Terrible / Iwan Groźny - see Ivan Marchenko J Jabkowski, Hershel 23,36, 57, 330 Jacek (a boy from Hungary) 111, 115, 330 Jacob, Amalie 397 Jacob, Josef 397 Jacoby, Edith 397 Jager, 226 Jakubowicz, Beila 330 Jakubowicz, Herch 330 Jakubowicz, Jakob 275 Jakubowicz, Lea 330 Jamschon, Schone 397 Jamschon, Weila 398 Jankowener, Wolf 398 Jankowski, 275 Jaworow, Fedor 489 Jelenschuk, Wasil 489 Jelski, Bernard 398 Jelski, Margaret 398 Jerzyk, 330 Jitzrock, 331
Joachimstahl, Balbina 398 Jojne, 331 Jordan, Gustav 398 Josek, 120 Julian, 98 Jurek (Kapo) 168,187, 331 Justmann, Krajndla 398 559
к Kaczkewicz, Hershel 331 Kaczkowski, Tadeusz 230 Kafka, Franz 343 Kagan (Bakery) 307 Kahn, Amalie 398 Kahn, Gustav 398 Kaina, Erwin 52,453 Kaliski, Michael 398 Kaminsky, David Daniel (Kaye Danny) 331 Kamm, Rudolf 449 Kanter, Pauline 399 Kaplan, Aron Chaim 331-332, 334 Kaplan, Shmuel 332 Kaplan, Shmuel (Wolkowysk) 332 Kaplan, Tzipora 332 Kaplanski, Chaim 332 Karoliński, Doba 332 Katz, 333 Katz, Dr. 227 Katz, Freída 399 Katz, Moses 399 Katz, Nanny 399 Katzenelson, Ben Zion 333 Katzenelson, Benjamin 333 Katzenelson, Hanna 333 Katzenelson, Yitzhak 320, 333 Kelin, Judah 275 Kerman, Hans 399 Kessler, Antonie 399 Kielczyglowski, Berek 399 Kierbel, Hinda 333 Ķirpa, Alexandra Teryentyevna 260 Kisielnicki, Feiga 333 Kisielnicki, Yitzak 333 Klahn, Johannes 453 Klajnman, 333 Klappholz, Jakob 399 Klappholz, Julie 400 Klappholz, Ottilie 400 560 Klappholz, Walter 400 Klappholz, Wilhelminę 400 Klarberg (Judenrat) 268 Klein, 333 Kleinmann, Heinrich 333 Kleinmann, Leopold 334 Klinzmann, Willi 48-49,471 Kneisler, Pauline 33 Kobyla, Itzik 334 Kogon, Eugen 56 Kohlenbrenner, 334 Kohn, Max 334 Kohn, Max 400 Kohn, Pinkus 401 Kon, Abe 276 Kohn, Shulem (Kon, Stanislaw) 108-111,114-115,118,120, 275,285,330,340 Kolgushkin, Alexey Nikolaevich 12,18 Kolski, Abraham 267, 276, 278 Kołtun, Abraham 317,334 Komarkin, 245 Kongorecki (Kongurecki) from Częstochowa 334,358 Koninski, Moshe 401 Koniński, Natan 334 Kopówka, Edward 135-136,154 Koppel, Karl 401 Korczak, Janusz 295, 297-299, 327,335-336,340,342,351, 356,365,379-380 Komberg, Selma 401 Korotkikh, Dimitry Nikolayevich 58,243-245, 250, 489 Koschitzky,
Laura 401 Koschitzky, Moshe 401 Kostenko, 251,489 Koszycki, Jakob 276 Kott, Berek 336 Koziebrocki, Avraham 336 Koziebrocki, Feige 336 Rracauer, Hedwig 401 Kracauer, Rosette 401
Kramarska, Avraham 336 Kramarska, Fischei 337 Kramarska, Frymet 336-337 Kramarska, Mendel 337 Krause, Gusta 401 Krause, Karol 491 Królikowski, Jerzy 35 Kromoloski, Jetta 401 Kronenberg (a journalist) 7778,337 Krüger, Friedrich Wilhelm 1, 216, 426 Kruk (a prisoner of Treblinka camp) 276 Krysha (Ada Willenberg) 147 Krzepicki, Abraham 31, 40,42, 58,91,104,179, 209-210,275277,279, 291, 303, 342, 355, 382 Kuba (Kapo) 116,219,337,368 Kubek, Wilhelm (Jakob) 337 Kubiš, Jan 1 Kucharek, Stephan 213 Kudlik, Aleksandr (Arie) 54,69, 83,87, 92,187, 277, 296 Kudish, Esther 337 Kudish, Herschel 337 Kudish, Jakob 337 Kudish, Moishe 337 Kudish, Regina 337 Kudish, William 337 Kugelmann, Ella 401 Kulak, Nikolay 489 Kuperhand, Saul 16 Kurinnoy, Ivan 489 Kurland, Zvi (Zev) 27, 54,108, 114, 337-338 Kuszer, 338 Kuszer, Mendel 338 Küttner, Fritz (Kiwe) 53-54, 93, 115-116,186, 228, 236, 238, 303, 346,354, 362,378,454 Kuzminsky, Ananiy Grigoryevich 489 Kwiatek, Esther 273 L Lachman, Salek 267, 276-277 Lachmann, Erich 446 Lajcher, Dr. Berek 338 Laks, Moszek (Mietek) 278 Lambert, Erwin Hermann 32, 56,58-59,227-228,418,433, 448,450,454 Landau, Emma 402 Landau, Natalia 338 Lange, Dr. Fritz 2 Langer from Częstochowa 339 Langendorf, Max 402 Lanz, Franz (SSUnterscharführer) 17,491 Lanz, Heinrich 272, 290 Lanzmann, Claude 80,104, 211, 266 Laponder, Peter 134-135,153 Laski, Simcha 266,278 Łaskiewicz, 473 Lau, Khaia, née Frenkel 339 Lau, Milek 339 Lau, Moshe (Chaim) 339 Łazowertówna, Henryka 339 Lebedenko, Nikolay 489 Leber, Hersh 340 Leber, Myriam 340 Lehmanm, Gerda 402 Leichert, Dr. Marius 112, 340 Leiteisen
(baker, conspirator s liaison) 340 Lejkin, Jakub 210 Lejzerowicz, Sabina 340 Lemanowicz, Chaim 402 Lemanowicz, Jenta 402 Lenke, Werner 491 Lenkowitzer, Lea 402 Lenkowitzer, Samuel 402 Leleko, Pavel Vladimirovich 58, 247-248,250, 253, 258,489 Lenge, Zalman 340 Lerch, Ernst 3,425 Lerer, Jechiel 340
Lemer, Jehuda 446 Less, Avner 231 Leszczyński, Chil 341 Levchishin, Filip Fedorovich 489 Leven, Sara 402 Levita, Franziska 403 Levittä, Bella 403 Levy, Paula 403 Levy, Recha 403 Levy, Wilhelm 403 Lewi, Leon 278 Lewin, Abraham 341 Lewin, David 403 Lewin, Julian 341 Lewin, Luba 341 Lewkowicz, Chaim (Cheel) 341342 Lewkowicz, Freda 341, 342 Lewkowicz, Lajzer 341 Lewkowicz, Mania 341 Lewkowicz, Mõttel 341 Lewkowicz, Rivka 341 Lewkowicz, Shaindel 341 Lewkowicz, Sonia 70, 278,315 Lewkowska, Dr. Irene (Irka) 341 Leybl342 Lichtblau, Stanislav (Standa) 342,345 Lichtenstein, Karl 403 Lichtenstein, Karoline 403 Lichtenstem, Jakob 342 Lieber, Ester 403 Liebmann, Hedwig 404 Lieberman, David 279 Lindeke (Unterscharführer) 17, 491 Linder, Eli 279 Lindenmüller, Alfons 236-238, 455-456 Lindwasser, Avraham 103,231, 233,279 Lipiec- Jakubowska, Rosa 342 Lisciotto, Carmelo 137,419 562 Litvinov, Maxim 290 Lizband, Aron 404 Lob, Albert 404 Lob, Katherina 404 Loddick, Ella 279 Löffler, Alfred 234,456,467,469 Lorig, Alexander 404 Lorig, Josef 404 Loshice, Avruhum 179 Löwendorf, Fanny 404 Löwenstein, Jenny 404 Lowy, Yitzhak 343 Lubelczyk, Ada 343 Lubelczyk, Rachel 343 Lubelczyk, Simon 343 Lubetkin, Zivia 292 Lubling, Ester 343 Lubling, Moshe 108,120,271, 343-344 Lubling, Pinchas 343-344 Lubling, Zelda née Fisch 343 344 Luboszycki, Aron 344 Lubrenitski, Rudek 112,118, 188, 233,334, 348 Lucas, Isaak 405 Luck, Moshe 279 Ludwig, Karl Emil 456 Łukaszkiewicz, Zdzisław 224 Luksemburg, Miriam 345 Luksemburg, Wolf 345 Luksenburg, Ester 345 Luksenburg, Hinda 345 Luxemburg, Frania 345 Luxemburg, Henrik 345
Luxemburg, Wiesiek 345 Lyachenko, 489 M Maier, 345 Makoda, Nikolay 489 Makovsky, Yosif 126 Malagon, Nikolay Petrovich 39, 239-240, 244-245,247-248,489
Malnicki, Chana 346 Malnicki, Elimalech 346 Malnicki, Frymeta 346 Malnicki, Mariem 346 Malnicki, Nuta 346 Malnicki, Sura 346 Malnicki, Szajudla 346 Malpa, Chaim 347 Manchuk, 65,489 Mandelbaum, Isaak 347 Maniele, 347 Mannes (Kapo) 347 Mannes, Hamann 405 Mannes, Johanna 405 Mannes, Rosa 405 Manzoni, Dr. 454 Marchenko, Iwan 253 Marchenko, Ivan Ivanovich 7, 100,106,154,158-159, 252262, 270,489 Marchenko, Katherine 253 Marchenko, Oksana 253 Markus (a cleaner from Warsaw) 108, 111, 347-348 Markin, Dr. Estera 348 Martoszenko, Moisei 489 Marx, Hans 405 Marx, Moritz 405 Marx, Rosalie 405 Masařek, Gisela 348 Masařek, Rudolf 80,112,119, 170,348-349 Mass, Arik 349 Mass, Chai 349 Matthes, Heinrich Arthur 8,5859,101-102,117,188,228, 233234,237,338, 379,443,457458,462,467, 469 Mätzig, Willy 24,53,440,458459 Mayer (Kapo) 349 Mechel (Treblinka prisoner) 349 Medrzycki, Anshel 279 Meidkur, Kurt 459 Meir (Kapo) - possibly Mayer 349 Melnik, Theodozy 489 Mendel, Tchechia (Cescha) 308, 349,357 Mendelsohn, Regina 406 Mentz, Willy 8,44-45, 53-55, 129-130,169,186, 228,418, 443,459-460 Mering, Estera 350 Mering, Professor Mojzesz 350 Meyer, Frederike 350 Meyer, Marek 342 Michalsen, Georg 3,39,422-425 Michel, Hermann 460 Miete, August Wilhelm 8, 27, 66, 71, 77-78,93,130,147,150, 169,186, 219,228,272,337, 339, 358,418,460-461 Mika, Chaim 351 Milejkowski, Dr. Izrael 351 Milgrom, David 279 Miller, Jakob 115,187, 279, 282, 289 Miller, Tartakower 200 Mincowa, Dr. Tola 351 Miska, Shmuel 351,383 Mitleberg, M. 280 Mitter, Josef 491 Milutin, Alexey 489 Młynek, Bluma 351 Moebis, 491 Moishele (a tailor) 121,280
Mokotowska, Chava 352 Mokotowska, Rakhel 352 Mokotowska, Yenta (1920) 352 Mokotowski, Leibi 352 Möller, Robert 461 Moniek (Kapo) 352 Mordzky, Lejzer 280 Moyshke, 352 Moses, Jutta 406 Müller, 370 Müller, Heinrich (Gestapo) 2 Müller, Dr. Jorg 193 563
Munro, Cameron 136-137 Munstermann, Heinrich 20 Münzberger, Gustav 8, 88,100, 228, 461-462 Mussolini, Benito 418 N Nachmann, Rebbe 306 Nahmias, Bohora 352 Najman, Itchaak 352 Najman, Perla 352 Namm, Agnes 406 Nathan, Philipp 406 Neukircher, Adele 406 Neukircher, Mathilde 406 Neumann, Emil 406 Neumann, Karoline 406 Neumark, Betty 407 Neumark, Wolf 352 Nidosrelow, Mikołaj 489 Niemann, Johann 464 Niemgowski, Wacław 130 Nitsche, Professor Hermann 443 Niudowski, Szolom 353 Nohel, Frantiszek 353 Nowodworski, Dawid 280 Nussbaum, Johanna 407 О Oberhäuser, Josef 44-45,50 Onoprijenko, Daniel 489 Oppenheimer, Meier 407 Orenstein, Marek 353 Osełka, Joshua 354 Osełka, Tema 354 Ostrinska, Etka 354 Ostrinska, Feigel 354 Ostrinska, Moshe 354 Ostrzega, Avraham 354 Osyczanski, Mikołaj 490 564 P Pacanowski, Moshe 281 Palacz (Lazarett victim) 354 Paraschenko, Alexander 490 Parfinyuk, Yevdokim 490 Paulus, Friedrich von 83 Payevschhik, Nikolay Vasilyevich 490 Pereistein, Leon 271, 281 Perla / Paulinka (a women s Kapo) 354 Perele, 308,354 Petakowskiy, Marek 281 Peters, Michael 134-135 Petersburski, Jerzy 321 Pfarmenstiel, Dr. Wilhelm 43 Pfoch, Hubert 212, 213 Piasek (Treblinka prisoner) 355 Pieck, Rosalie 407 Pilman (Zugwachmann) 257, 490 Piotr (Driver) 134 Piotrowski, Chana 355 Piotrkowski, Izio 355 Piotrowski, Karola 355 Plage, 473 Platkiewicz, Marian 281 Plikat, Karl Heinz 462 Plowitz, Alfred 407 Pogorzelski, Julian 267,276, 278 Pogorzelski, Stanisław 267, 276, 278 Pohl, Oswald 473,474 Pohorille, Dr. Szymon 355 Polakow, Leon 490 Porzecki, Moshe 281 Posner (Kapo) 355,356 Post, Philipp
234,454,462,467,469 Poswolski, Henryk 282 Pottner, Emil 407 Pötzinger, Karl 100,102,462463 Poz, Natalia 356
Pozner, Jadwiga 356 Prager, Salo 407 Praszker, Jakob 277 Prefi, Karl (Untersturmführer) 17,491 Prits, Samuel Martynovich 253-254,490 Prohaska, Georg 435 Puchała, Lucjan 20 Pullman, Szymon 356 R Rabinowicz, Henrik 356 Rabinowicz, Jakob 282 Raiman, Ida 357 Raiman, Rudolf 357 Rajchman, Chil 60, 70, 76, 86, 94-95,102, 211,270, 276, 282, 315,323,333, 342,349,357, 359,363-364 Rajchman, Rivka 211,282,357 Rajgrodzki, Jerzy 86,105-106, 121, 280,282, 318, 366 Rajzman, Samuel 113, 283 Rak, Meir 283 Rakowski, Benjamin (Kapo) 149150,349,357- 358 Rappaport, Moshe 270, 283 Razanowicz, 358 Rebeka (probably Fyodor Ryabeka) 248,259,490 Rebhun, Max 408 Rehwald, Wenzel 449 Reichleitner, Karl Franz 6,8, 129,419 Reinhardt, Fritz 475 Reinhardt, Siegfried 408 Reis, Adolf van der 408 Reis, Georg van der 408 Reislik, Dr. 108, 334,358 Reitlinger, Gerald 475 Reizman, Dr. 358 Remba, Nachům 335 Renno, Dr. Georg 429 Retstein, Matel née Kohn 358 Reuter (Scharführer) 115,463 Richter, Kurt 284,463 Rinde, Eli 408 Rinde, Zysla 408 Ringelblum, Emanuel 277,301, 329,339, 364,372 Rittich, Alexander 490 Rittler, Albert 464 Robertas (Oberwachmann) 258259,490 Robinson, Betty 408 Rochocz, Martha 408 Roge, Johann 491 Rogosa / Rogoza, Boris 111, 120,251,489 Rogowy, Avraham Mordechai (Rabbi) 358 Rohn, 284 Rojtman, 284 Rojzman, Berek 187, 270,284 Rojzman, Wolf Ber 211,359 Rola-Zymierski (a General) 309 Rose, Gustav 409 Rosenbaum, Benjamin 409 Rosenberg, Eliahu (Eli) 29,31, 58, 85, 99,101,143-144,154157,160-162,165,167,171, 180,182,184-185,188-190, 231, 234, 284,340 Rosenberg, Emst 409 Rosenberg, Sophie 409 Rosenberg,
Sussie 409 Rosenblatt, Max 359 Rosenthal, Julius 409 Rosenthal, Laura 409 Rosenthal, Lejbel 284 Rosenzweig, Gadelia 271, 285 Rosenzweig, Jakob 409 Rosenzweig, Rosa 410 Rosenzweig, Shaya 285 Rost, Paul 464 Roszman, Avrum 359 Rotbart, Zelig 359 Rotholz, Chawa 359 565
Rotholz, Dawid 359 Rotholz, Khaia 359 Rotsztejn, Jecheskel 359 Rozenblum, Slámek 188, 288, 360 Rozensztat, Bolesław 360 Rozental, Roman 360 Ruben, Klara 410 Rubež, Grigory 490 Rubinowicz, Dawid 360 Rubinsztajn (Rubenstein), Abraham 360 Rudenko, Wasil 490 Rum, Albert Franz 129-130, 228, 443,462,465 Ruppert, Friedrich 47 Rutherford, William (Billy) 134135 Ryabeka, Fyodor Yakolevich 248.259.490 Ryabtsev, Prokofy Nikolayevich 257.490 Rybak, Dr. 79,108,334,361 Ryczke, Genia 410 Rzondinski, Henryka 361 Rzondinski, Welwel 361 s Sadowski (a foreman) 187,361 Sajet, Rozah 361 Sashka, 130 Salwę, 322,361 Salzberg, Heniek, Heinrich 112, 187,285,362 Salzberg, Welwel, 285, 362 Salzberg, Władysław 269, 285 Salzberg, Władysław (a father) 108,116, 285,361-362 Sammern-Frankenegg, Ferdinand 45, 215 Samson, Benjamin 410 Samson, Ruben 410 Sashka (a Ukrainian) 130 Sauer, Salo 362 566 Sauer, 491 Saul, 120 Sayet, Rozalia 362 Sayet, Samuel 362 Scharfe, Herbert 465 Scheffler, Mikolay 490 Schemmel, Ernst 47, 235,439 Scher, 363 Schermami Twins, 322, 363 Schiffner, Karl 137,238,465-466 Schischajew, Wasil 490 Schlesinger, Elsbeth 410 Schlojme, 285 Schmidkin, Iwan 490 Schmidt, Fritz 60,158-159,189, 255,466 Schmidt, Hans 20 Schmolka, Miloš 363 Schnitzer (a musician) 363 Schönberg, Franziska 410 Schönbron, Renée 363 Schönbrunn, Robert 20 Schönemann, Albert 410 Schönfeld, Clementine 410 Schönwetter, Hersch 411 Schönwetter, Hilda 411 Schottmann, Franz 491 Schreck, Julius 4, 207,432 Schreibman, Rebecca 363 Schuh, Richard 467 Schulz, 226 Schultz, Alexander 490 Schultz, Erich 255, 257, 259,467 Schultz, Fritz (a
firm) 268, 273 Schulz, Emanuel (Gerikhov) 490 Schulze, Dietmar 34 Schumann, Dr. Horst 429 Schurmann, Emil 411 Schützer (a musician) 363 Schwarz, 17,491 Schwarz, Gottfried 419 Schwarz, Julie 411 Schwarzkopf, Otto 364 Schwedersky, Franz 225,491
Schwer, 364 Seidel, Kurt 24-25, 80,118,227, 467 Seidler, Ernst 467 Senik, Nikolay Terentevich 490 Senykow, Mikolay 490 Sereny, Gitta 47, 80, 88, 93,149, 178, 213,239 Shalayev, Nikolay Yegorovich 7, 106, 253, 255-258, 261-262,490 Sharson, Lazar 285 Shevchenko, Ivan 490 Shilov, 490 Shiyenko, Nina Dimitriyevna 260 Shlekhler, Ahron 364 Shlekhler, Ester 364 Shvidkoy, Ivan 490 Sidman, Elsack 364 Sidowicz, Simcha 364 Siebert, Barbara 166 Siedlecki, Joseph (Joe) 93,286, 456 Silver, Malka 493 Simon, Friede 411 Singer ( Oberkapo) 100, 364 Singer, Erich 411 Skakodub, Nikolay Afanayevich 490 Skydan, Grigoriy 254, 490 Slapakowa, Cecylia 364 Slebzak, 130 Sliwniak, Józef 365 Sokolnická, Dora 365 Sokolovskaya, Bertha 126 Spaizman, Yitzhak 365 Sperling, Frumet 365 Sperling, Gitel 365 Sperling, Hershl 81,214, 286, 365 Sperling, Icchak 365 Spiegel, Natan 106,366 Spier, Henriette 411 Spier, Hermann 411 Spier, Simon 412 Spiro, Stefa 366 Spitz,Elsa 366 Spitz, Leopold 367 Spitz,Olga 367 Spitz, Paul 367 Sporrenberg, Jakob 423,474 Stadie, Otto 24,53, 220, 225, 227-228, 236,458,468-469 Stalin, Joseph 254 Stangi, Brigitte 435 Stangi, Franz Paul 6,8,43,45-47, 50 51, 63, 74,80, 83, 85-87, 117,121,124,127,169,172, 178,188,227,230-231, 234239,261, 289, 364,416,418419,428,431,433-437,440, 442,454,458,460 Stangi, Isolde 435 Stangi, Renate 435 Stein, Dr. Józef 367 Stemberger, Marianne 412 Steiner, George 165 Steiner, Jean François 165 Steinowitz, Guba 187, 367 Stengelin, Erwin 469 Stern, 367, 368 Stern, Julie 412 Sternberg, Adolf 412 Sternberg, Emil 412 Sternberg, Mimi 412 Sternberg, Petr 368 Sternberg,
Rieka 412 Stemheim, Henriette 412 Stemlicht, Binyamin 368 Stemlicht, Ervin 368 Stemlicht, Feiga 368 Stemlicht, Otto 369 Strawczyński, Abus 287, 369 Strawczyński, Anka 287, 369 Strawczyński, Guta 287, 369 Strawczyński, Malka 287,369 Strawczyński, Oskar 23, 36,57, 67-68,75-76, 269-270, 272, 286-287, ЗОЇ, 305, 310, 314, 567
324,328, 330-331, 367, 369, 379-380,383 Strawczyński, Yoseph 287,369 Strawczyński, Zygmunt 286287,293,314,324,328,331, 369 Strebel, Oswald 130,490 Strebelow (Zugführer) 226,469 Strabei, Karl 243 Strnad, Jiří 160,171 Stroman, Minia 369 Stroman, Zaanwel 369 Stroop, Jürgen 215 Struwe, Dr. Karl Friedrich 127, 226 Strynkiewicz, Franciszek 133 Stampe, Herbert (Unterscharführer) 17,491 Stapniki, Saul 369 Stapp, Abraham 200 Stys, Helena 273 Sucha, Helen 118 Suchomel, Franz 8,44,46-47,5153,58, 61, 87-88,104-105,116117,129,169, 208, 228, 234238, 288,312,348-349,354, 362.408.467.469- 470 Sudowicz, Israel 108,370 Sudowicz, Rakhel, née Rozenblum 370 Sukno, Brońka 288 Sułkowski, Jan 14, 21,35 Sumskaya, Alexandra Nikiforovna 259 Sumskaya, Anna Ivanovna 259 Sydow, Hermann 97, 234,418, 451.467.469470 Szejnberg, Wolf 288 Szmerling, Mieczysław 207 Szmulowicz, Jakob 288 Sznajdman (Schneidermann) Wolf 21,38,54, 95,113,115, 273,288 Szpajzman, Moishe 370 Szpektor, Wigda 316, 370 568 Szpilman, Edwarda 370, 372 Szpilman, Halina 371,372 Szpilman, Henryk 371, 372 Szpilman, Regina 371,372 Szpilman, Samuel 371 Szpilman, Władysław 321-322, 370,371 Sztajer, Chaim 288,493 Szterenlicht, Abram 372 Szterenlicht, Gitla 372 Szterenlicht, Izrael 372 Szterenlicht, Judka 372 Szterenlicht, Lejbus 373 Szterenlicht, Moszek 373 Szterenlicht, Serla 373 Sztem, Israel 372 Sztemfeld, 336 T Teigman, Kalman 66, 71, 73,90, 111, 119,124,135,143-144, 167-172,180,182,192-193, 231-232, 251, 280, 282,288290,294,349,360-361,367, 373,461 Teigman, Tema 135,186, 232, 289,373 Teigman, Yaniv 180-181,191193 Tennenbaum, Jeanette 413
Thellmann, Valerie 413 Terekhov, Ivan 490 Teufel, 471 Thomalla, Richard 22,32,425426,455 Tik, Chaim 373 Tik, Jacob 373 Tik, Jakob 373 Tik, Keila 374 Tik, Rosa 374 Tik, Wolf 374 Tkachuk, Ivan Kondratyevich 490 Tobias, Mieczysław 289
Todt, Fritz 428 Tölpel, Moritz 374 Trachter, Avraham 374 Trachter, Rina 374 Trachter, Symcha 374 Tregenza, Michael 134,419 Treiger, Karen 493 Trzciński (a Polish partisan) 39 Tschemiewsky, Wladimir 490 Tuch, Clara 413 Tuch, Dr. Theodor 413 Turowski, Eugen 68,187, 289 Tyas, Steven 221 Tyk, Mordechai 375 u Ullman, Fratiszek 375 Ullmann, Amalie 413 Ullmanova, Alice 375 UHmanova, Eva 375 Ullmanova, Marta 375 Unger, Anna 375 Unger, Arnold 375 Unger, Hanus 376 Unger, Karel / Karl 120,143, 147-148, 216,238,272, 285, 290 Unger, Melita 376 Unrau, Jakob 490 Unverhau, Heinrich 453 Urban, Anna 376 Urban, Samuel 376 V Vasilyenko, Sergey Stepanovich 490 Vedernikov, 490 Veinles-Chajkin, Mane 376 Velten, Willi 491 Vlasov, Andrey Andrejevich 117 Vogel, Hanuš (Honza) 376 Voloshenko, Alexander 490 w Wagner, Gustav 129 Waisman, Abram 376 Waisman, Aron 377 Waisman, Beri 377 Waisman, Betzalel 377 Waisman, Bila 377 Waisman, Dvora 377 Waisman, Eliezer 377 Waisman, Lyba 377 Waisman, Notke 377 Waisman, Shoshanna 376 Waisman, Yakow 377 Waisman, Yoav 377 Waisman, Zirla 377 Wajcman, Ester 377 Wajcman, Josef 377 Wajnsztajn, Yehuda Jakob (E. Weinstein) 172 Waksman, Adela 377 Waksman, Dawid 377 Wallabańczyk (Wołowanczyk) 378 Wallach, Azriel 282, 290, 291 Wantech, Else 378 Wantech, Ina 378 Warszawski, Szyja 225, 291 Waserman, Jankiel 316, 378 Wasilenko, Iwan 490 Wasser, 291 Wasser, Mania 378 Wasserman, Mania 378 Webb, Chris 137,180 Weidenbaum, Henriette 413 Weinberg, Boris (Kazik) 65, 291 Weiner (a Hassidic Jew) 291 Weinkrantz, Bencian 378 Weinkrantz, Elsa 379 Weinkrantz, Salomea 379 Weinkrantz, Yitzhak
379 Weinryb, 379 Weiskopf, Cacilie 413 569
Weinstein, Edward J. (Edi) 144, 172- 271, 280, 285, 291,322323 Weintraub, Ilik 379 Weintreub, Władysław 379 Weiss, Adele 379 Weisshaar, Wilhelm 491 Wengler 51,470 Werhan (Rotenführer) 17,491 Wertheim, Salomon 413 Wertheimer, Anna 414 Wiernik, Jankiel (Jakob) 23-25, ЗО, 40, 56,58, 74, 84, 209, 220, 231, 234, 251,291,313, 334, 338,340,352, 358,443,456 Wiesenthal, Simon 437 Wilczyńska, Stefania 335, 336, 379 Wilhelm II, Kaiser 430 Willenberg, Ada 147 Willenberg, Itta 293,380 Willenberg, Prof. Perez 145 Willenberg, Samuel 24, 27, 70, 74-75, 77-78, 84, 92, 96, 98, 108,112,116,122-123,143154,167-168, 219,245, 251, 287, 293-294, 304, 307-308, 312-313,323-324,333,337, 339,343,347,350,358, 363, 380 Willenberg, Tamara 293, 380 Willinger, Herman 380 Wiik, Simcha 380 Winawer, Fela 380 Winawer, Mirjam 381 Winawer, Szaja 381 Winawer, Zeev 381 Wintemitz, Pauline 381 Wippern, Georg 474 Wirth, Christian 4-6, 8, 43-47, 50-55,57,61, 63, 66,85-86,88, 103,127,227, 235-236, 238239, 261,416,418-419,428435,438,441,444,448-449, 570 451,453,457, 459-460, 470, 473-474 Wirth, Eugen 429 Wirth, Kurt 429 Witwicki, Władysław 348, Władek 136,137 Włos, Itka 381 Wolf, Karl 207 Wollenweber (firm) 442 Wołoszyn, Wasil 490 Wołowańczyk (Wallabańczyk) started the revolt 378 Woronkow, Vasily 490 Worthoff, Hermann 39 Wrzos, Abraham 414 Wrzos, Male 414 Y Yeger, Alexandr Ivanovich 257, 490 Yelenchuk, Vasily 490 Yurek (Kapo) 190, 361 z Ząbecki, Franciszek 19,34-37, 39,48, 61, 64,118,120,128130,177,221, 224, 228-231, 471 Zacharis, Simon 414 Zalcberg (Salzberg) 116 Zalcwasser, Zygmunt 381 Zalman, Friedrich 290, 291
Zalmen, Frydrych (Zygmunt) 208 Zamenhof, Lidia 381, 382 Zamenhof, Ludwig 381,382 Zamenhof, Zofia 382 Zänker, Hans 470 I Bayerische i Staatsbibliothek Լ München
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Contents Foreword. vii Authors' Introduction for the revised editon.xi Abbreviations (used in the footnotes).xix Preface: Aktion Reinhardt. An Overview.і Part I: The Hell Called Treblinka.9 Chapter 1: Penal Labor Camp: Treblinka I.n Chapter 2: Construction of the Death Camp: Treblinka II.20 Chapter 3: Initial Phase under Dr. Eberl: July-August 1942.34 Chapter 4: Chaos and Reorganization. 51 Chapter 5: Industrialized Mass Murder: September-December 1942. 64 Chapter 6: Deceptions and Diversions: Late 1942-earIy 1943.74 Chapter 7: Visit by the Reichsfiihrer-SS: Orders to Erase Evidence of Crimes. 84 Chapter 8: Jewish Work Brigades.90 Chapter 9: The Camp Revolt: August 2,1943.109 Chapter 10: The End of Treblinka and Aktion Reinhardt: August-November 1943. 127 Part II: Survivors, Victims and Perpetrators. 140 Chapter u: Interviews with Treblinka survivors. 142 Chapter 12: Wartime Reports about the Death Camp.197 Chapter 13: Transports and Death
Toll. 207 Chapter 14: Treblinka War Crimes Trials.225 Chapter 15: From Trawniki to Treblinka.243 xvii
Chapter i6: The Real “Ivan the Terrible”. 253 Chapter 17: Roll of Remembrance: Jewish survivors and victims.264 Chapter 18: The Perpetrators. 416 Postscriptum: Lublin Concentration Camp (Majdanek). A part of Aktion Reinhardt?. 473 Supplementary Documents.479 Appendix 1. 483 Appendix 2. 485 Appendix 3. 490 Appendix 4. 492 Ilustrations and Sources. 494 Maps, Documents and Drawings. 517 Selected Bibliography.541 Acknowledgements.550 Index of Names.553 xviii
Index of Names A Abraham, 188 Abraham, Paula 384 Abramowicz, Reizi 295 Adas (See Adolf Friedman), 121122,188,304 Adlerfligel, Abram 295 Adolf (owner of a chocolate factory), 295 Adrian, Dr. 295 Ajzenberg, Azriel 295 Ajzenberg, Chana 296 Ajzenberg, Chana 295 Ajzenwasser, Henia 296 Alexander, 296 Alexander, Caroline 384 Allers, Dieter 449 Altenloh, Wilhelm 229 Altman, Abraham 296 Altman, Sara 296 Altman, Sara (Kveler) 296 Altmann, Emma 384 Altschul, Robert 120, 296 Andreyev, 251,489 Andrzej, 136 Anker, Joseph 296 Ankier, Abram 296 Ankier, Hanna 297 Ankier, Israel 297 Ankier, Tzirel 296 Apelbaum, Josek 297 Apelboim, Khaim 297 Arad, Yitzhak 6,192 Arbeiter, Hugara 297 Arbeiter, Yitzchak 297 Arensburg, Ida 384 Arndt, Emst 297 Amdt, Kurt 439 Arndt, Siegmund 384 Aron, Albert 384 552 Aron, Berta 384 Askerbaum, Henryk 297 Auerbach, Heia 385 Auerbach, Rachel 40, 277 Auerswald, Dr. Heinz 33 Aufrichtig, Biene 298 Aufrichtig, Fanni 298 Aufrichtig, Regina 298 Augustyniak, Czesław 265 Awroblanski, Chaim 298 Awroblanski, Fmma 298 Axer, Dr. Filip 298 Azrylewicz, Henryk 298-299 Azrylewicz- Sztokman, Rosa 299 В Bach, Elisabeth 385 Bach, Helene 385 Bach, Karolina 385 Bacharach, Martha 385 Bacharach, Max 385 Bachner, Adolf 299 Bachner, Kurt 299 Bachner, Lilly 299 Back, Eugen 299 Back, Moritz 385 Badrian, Emil 385 Baedeker, Karl 11 Baer, Rudolf 440 Baer, Sarah 385 Bak, Dr. P 299,358 Bamberger, Anna 386 Bantel, Maria 429 Bar, Abraham 386 Barak, Ehud 321 Barry (St. Bemard dog), 40,127128,163,170,226, 257,348, 438 Bart, Tadeusz 299
Bauer, Erich 445, 449, 463 Bau-Prussak, Salomea 300 Baum, Julie 386 Beck, Dr. 300 Beckerle, Adolf 229 Beda, 300 Behrend, Israel 386 Bendorf, Moses 386 Benner, 470 Berger, Oskar 39, 265 Berger, Sara 420 Bergman, Albert 386 Bergman, Moisze 300 Bergman, Sara 300 Berkowicz, Yechiel 78-79,265266, 268 Berliner, Aaron 301 Berliner, Meier 66,188, 301,440, 461 Bernsztein, Icchak 301 Bertman, Baszka 301 Bertman, Batia 302 Bertman, Erszko 301 Bertman, Ester 301 Bertman, Ester 302 Bertman, Feiga 301 Bertman, Feiga 302 Bertman, Feigel 301 Bertman, Gerszko 302 Bertman, Herschel 302 Bertman, Jakow 302 Bertman, Khinke 302 Bertman, Szejna 302 Bertman, Szepsel 302 Bertman, Szlomo 302 Bertman, Yaakov 301 Biedka, Lukasz 136 Biela, Max 65-66,119,156,169, 179,188,236, ЗОЇ, 440,461 Birnbaum, David 302 Birnbaum, Ludwika 302 Birnbaum, Petr 302 Blankenburg, Werner 88 Blanket, Moshe 303 Blau, Adele 265 Blau, Alexander 303 Blau, Karl 129, 265-266 Blaufuks, Aharon 303 Blaustein, Necha 386 Blechschmied, Ludwig 470-471 Bleich, Fritz 470-471 Biobel, Paul 63, 86 Bloch, Zoltan (Źelo, Żelomir) 108-109,112,118-119,188, 296,303,308,317,456 Blogg, Julius 386 Blum, Elsie 386 Blumenrath, Martha 387 Blumenthal, Josef 387 Blumenthal, Lina 387 Bodnik, Efraam 304 Bodnik, Leibisch 304 Boehm (Böhm), Alfred 122, 304 Boley, Emma 387 Bölitz, Willi 53,169,186,440-441 Bomba, Abraham 28, 78-79,9495, 266, 268, 279,311, 357, 364 Bomba, Beri 266 Bomba, Reizi 266 Bondarenko, Mikołaj 489 Bondave, Peter 489 Bondy, Sara 387 Boninger, Netta 387 Bonsztein, Tadeusz 305 Boorstein, Moshe 266,278 Bootz, Helmut 441 Boraks, Edek 304
Boraks, Gustav 94, 267 Boraks, Pinhas 267 Boraks, Yossef 267 Borenstein, Beri 305 Borenstein, Meyer 305 Bormann, Martin 456 Borodin, Dimitry 489 Borowi, Czesław 211 Borowski, Naftali 387 Borowski, Werner 441 Borzykowska, Helia 305 Borzykowska, Luba 305 Borzykowska, Raquel 306 553
Borzykowska, Ruhla 306 Bosem, Neta 157-158,160,165166 Bosem, Rivka 156,165 Bouhler, Philipp 427,431 Brack, Viktor 431,447 Brandes, Pauline 387 Brandt, Dr. Karl 427,431 Brandt, Karl-Georg 210 Brasch, Emma 388 Brat, David 306 Bratman, Hershl 306 Bratman, Nache 306 Bratman, Natalia 306 Bredow, Paul 129-130,137,441442 Bree, Max 442 Breiter, Max 306 Breiter, Yitzchok 306 Brenner, Henryk (Henry) 267/ 276,278 Brinitzer, Sally 388 Broger, 307 Broniatowska, 336 Brothandel, Zigmund 267 Bruckmann, Rosa 388 Bruckner, Bruno 442 Bruckner, Margarete 425 Bühler Brothers 429 Bühler, Dr. Josef 2 Burckel, Josef 420 Burg, Hans 307 Bulkowstein, Adek 267 Bulkowstein, Lila 267 Bulkowstein, Malka 268 Burstein, Lolek 307 Burstein, Mark 307 Bursztyn, David 307 Bursztyn, Gisza (Galina) 307 Bursztyn, Shmuel 307 Buzyn, Regina 308 Buzyn, Syszko 308 554 c Cahn, Martha 388 Camhi, Matilda 308 Centawer, Henriette 388 Cescha - (See Tchechia Mendel) 308 Chaskiel, 150,308,313,354, 361 Chemiavsky, Volodymir 489 Chilinowicz, Ben-Zion 308 Chocholatý, Michal 154-155 Chorażycki, Dr. Julian 108-112, 169,308-309, 340-341,358 Ciechanowski, Chaim 268 Ciechanowski, Lejzer 268 Cienki Brothers, 268 Claude, Julius 309 Claudeova, Selma 309 Cohen, Amalie 388 Cohn, Laura 388 Comber, Dr. Lipman 309 Conti, Leonardo 431 Cooperaran, Yechezkel 78-79, 266, 268 Cukierman, Cypa 309 Cukierman, Cypora 309 Cymlich, Israel 15,17,20 Czarkowski, Ryszard 34-35, 196-197, 204 Czarny, Józef 90,144,187, 268 Czechowicz, Aaron 269,310 Czechowicz, Halinka 310 Czerniaków, Adam 188,206, 424 D Danziger, Magda 388 Danziger, Samuel 389 David, Yitzhak
310 Davydenko, 489 Defrisova, Helena 310 Demajo, Salomon 389
Demjanjuk, Ivan (John) 7,100, 159-160,240-242, 252, 267, 269-270,278, 282,284 Deutelbaum, Rudolf 310 Deutelbaumova, Eva 310 Deutelbaumlova, Ilona 310 Deutsch, Benn 310 Diamant, Josef 311 Diamant, Nachům 269, Dieckhoff, Bendix 389 Dieckhoff, Lina 389 Dilloff, Philipp 389 Dimant, Heine 389 Dimitrenko, Piotr 489 Dingelmann, 491 Dollfuss, Chancellor 427,435 Domb, Jakob 269 Donat, Alexander 172, 281 Donath, Jan 311 Donath, Pavel 311 Donathova, Jana 311 Donatova, Katherina 311 Dorfman, Shlomo 311 Dorfmann, Ruth 312 Dozenko, 489 Drucker, Zdenek 312 Dub, Karel 312 Dubova, Františka 312 Dusenesova, Berta 313 Dusenesova, Kamilla 313 Dushenko, Fyodor 489 Duszenko, Franciszek 133 Dyrenfurth, Margarete 389 Działoszyński, Alfred 313 E Eberl, Dr. Irmfried 8, 32-34,4347,52, 63,144,177-178, 204, 234-235,237, 426-429,435436, 440,444, 478, 480-481 Eberl, Josef Franz 427 Eberl, Josefine 427 Eberl, Ruth, née Rehm 33,428, 478,480 Ebert (em Engineer from Warsaw) 313 Edelbaum, Cira 389 Edek (The Little) 313,322 Ehrlich, Bertha 389 Eichmann, Adolf 2,71, 87, 218, 221, 231-234,279, 284, 289, 293,349,469,475 Eichmann, Flora 390 Eichner, Daniel 314 Eichwald, Alfred 390 Eidenbock, Theresa 435 Einschlag, David 390 Einschlag, Hedwig 390 Einschlag, Wanda 390 Einshindler, Israel 269-270 Eisner, Jakob 270, 283 Eisold, Johannes 442 Eljaszewicz, Nachům 314 Emmerich, Hilma 471 Emmerich, Rudolf 128,471 Engel, Abraham 314 Engel, Perla 314 Epelbaum, Beryl 314 Epelbaum, Faigel 314 Epelbaum, Freidel 314 Epelbaum, Leonard 314 Epelbaum, Riva 314 Epelbaum, Ruzia 314 Ephroimson, Lila 315 Epstein, David 67, 270 Epstein,
Pinchas 66-67,100,102, 143,155-156,159-164,166167,171,270 Erdensohn, Ida 390 Erlichman, Chana 315 Ermann, Klara 390 Ettinger, Moshe 315 Eupen, Theodor van 12,17, 215, 491 Examus, Emmy 390 555
F Faber, Victor 390 Falk, Clara 390 Falska, Maria 335 Färber, David 315 Färber, Mordechai 315 Färber, Ytzchak 315 Feder, Robert 315 Fedorenko, Fedor 7,68,102, 118,239-240, 247, 252,267, 269-270, 278, 283, 290,489 Feigmann, David 391 Feigmann, Gunther 391 Feigmann, Harald 391 Feigmann, Klara 391 Feigmann, Waldemar 391 Feist, Selma 391 Feldman, David 316 Feldman, Tőibe 316 Feldmann, Abraham 391 Felfe, Hermann 442,443 Felman, Sarah (Rivka) 316 Feiner, Avraham 316 Feucht, Adolf 339 Feuser, Johannes 134 Finkeistein, Fruma 316 Finkeistein, Leon 270 Finkeistein, Samuel 316 Finkelstein, Shumel 316 Fischbein, Ida 391 Fischbein, Klara 391 Fischer, Irma 316 Fischer, Dr. Ludwig 12,35 Fischleber, Fanny 391 Fischman, Michał 217, 285 Fiszelevic, Menukha 316 Fiszelevic, Mindül 316 Flint, Dawid 316 Flint, Fruma 316 Florian, Alfred 443 Floss, Erich Herbert 86,162, 238,443-444,464 Fojgenbaum, Szmul 316 Folkenflick, Nekha 317 556 Folkenflick, Rachmiel 317 Forker, Alfred 444 Frank, Dr. Hans 2 Frankel, Karoline 392 Franz, Kurt Hubert (Laika) (Buba) 8,40, 50,52-53, 59, 6466, 73, 75-76, 80,83,87, 90, 104-105,110-112,117,127128,130,134,142,163-164, 169,172,188, 225, 227-228, 236, 246,255, 257-259, 266, 269, 273-274, 287, 290, 309, 322, 348,357,362,368,374, 437-439,447,453,455,458459,461-462,465,469-470 Frauenfeld, Paula 392 Frenzei, Karl 442 Freud, Marie 317 Freud, Sigmund 216,317,324, 328,381 Freund, Hans (Honza) 317, 318 Freund, Hugo 318 Frey, Pavel 318 Friedman, 48, 317 Friedman, Adolf (Adas / Adasch) 188,317 Fritz (Kapo) 318 Frydrych, Zalmen 208,290 Fuchs (clarinet player) 105, 318 Fuchs, Erich
444,445 Fuchs, Eva 392 Fuks, Chaim 318 Fuks, Nekhama 318 Fürst, Willi 318,319 G Gabčík, Jozef 1 Gajkowski, Chana 319 Gajkowski, Khaim 319 Galewski, Alfred (Marceli) Ing. 42, 66, 78,109,114,169, 271, 281, 283-284,357 Gańcwol-Gankiewski, Adolf 319
Ganzenmüller, Dr. Theodor 207 Gawkowski, Henryk 214,217 Gelb, Regina 392 Gelberd, Aron 271,283,382 Geliert, Malka 319 Gentz, Adolf 53, 418,440,445446 Gerschonowitz, Eduard (Edek) 319 Gerschonowitz, Esther 319 Gerson, Mina 392 Gerstein, Kurt 42, 58 Gerstenman, Wolf 319 Gilbert, Szlomo 320 Gilcenstein, Henryk 366 Gitler, Joseph 320 Gladstein, Yeta 320 Glatstein, Jakob 320 Glatstein, Moshe 320 Glatstein, Yeta 320 Glattsztajn, Jakub 320 Glazar, Richard (Goldschmid) 14,69, 71, 79-80, 94, 97,119, 135-136,143,146-150,166, 216-218, 251, 271, 272, 285, 290, 295-296, 299-300,303, 306-308,313, 317-319,322, 331,334,338, 347-349,354, 357,361-364,374,380,408, 440,445,455, 467,470 Glazar, Zdena 272 Globočnik, Odilo 1-3, 5-7, 22, 45, 87-88,127, 206, 208, 242243, 261,418, 420-421,426, 428,432-433,435,437,448, 469,472-476 Globočnikova, Leonie 320 Godin, Hena 321 Godin, Rashka 321 Godin, Shmuel 321 Goebbels, Dr. Josef 5 Golczewsky, Ester 321 Golczewsky, Veivel 321 Gold, Adam 321 Gold, Artur 104-105,188,321322,328,363 Gold, Helena 321 Gold, Henryk 321 Gold, Michal 321 Gold, Yishajahu 392 Goldberg, Elenore 322 Goldberg, Eliasz 322 Goldberg, Julke 322 Goldberg, Mathilde 322 Goldberg, Rosa 323 Goldberg, Sane 323 Goldberg, Shimon 57,220, 272 Goldberg, Shmuel 21-22, 273, 493 Goldberger, Karel 323 Goldfarb, Abraham 41,42,100, 273,452 Goldfarb, Leybl 323 Goldgorn, Ewa 323 Goldgom, Risia 323 Goldman, Henryk 323 Goldreich, Hena 392 Goldstein, Avraham 323 Goldstein, Malka 323 Goldsztajn, Bale 324 Golomb, Heinrich 392 Golz, Chane 392 Gomerski, Hubert 454 Goncaeski, Jakob 324 Goncharov, Pyotr 489
Gonzural, Mikolay 489 Gorbachov, 489 Goska, Eugeniusz 130 Gostyński, Zygmunt 273 Göth, Amon 3, 8 Gottlieb, Batia 324 Gottlieb, Khaia 324 Gottlieb, Moshe 324 Gottlieb, Mosze 324 Govorov, 489 Gradowczyk, Hirsh 324 Graetschus, Siegfried 446 Graf, Rosa 324 Gramms, Ernst 12,19 557
Grauss, Ernst 19 Greuer (a friend of Stangi) 117 Grigorchuk, Pavel 489 Grigory (a driver / motorist) 261 Grinberg, Meir (Kapo) 324-325 Grinberg, Meir (from Klementów) 325 Grinberg, Meir (from Opatów) 325 Grinberg, Meir (from Warsaw) 325 Grinberg, Tanhum 83,115,273, 274 Grinfeld, Zina 323 Grinsbach, Eliahu 274 Grodzieński, Natan 325 Grosmann, Willy 446,447 Gross, Ernestine 325 Gross, Otto 325 Gross, Ryfka 393 Gross, Siegbert 393 Gross, Yosef 274 Grossman, Vasily 11,131 Groth, Paul 163,164 Grünberg, Adam 326 Grünewald, Pauline 393 Grünewald, Rosalie 393 Gryc, Chana 326 Gryc, Jakow 326 Grynberg, Alter 326 Grynberg, Chana 326 Grynberg, Esther 326 Grynberg, Herschel 326 Grynberg, Israel Yitschak 326, 493 Grynberg, Shmuel 326-327 Grynberg, Warren 493 Grzybowa, Balbina 327 Guggenheimer, Cacilie 393 Guggenheimer, Max 393 Gumpel, Julius 393 Guthard, Emil 491 Gutmann, Emmy 393 Gutman, Israel 327 558 Gutman, Józef 274 Gutman, Nekhana 327 H Haberman, Leon 108, 111, 327 Hackenholt, Ilse 449-450 Hackenholt, Lorenz 52-53,238, 447-450,455 Hagen, Erwin (Deputy of Lindeke) 17,491 Hahn, Fritz von 229 Hallgarten, Sofie 393 Hammel, Leo 394 Hammel, Max 394 Hammel, Theresa 394 Hammermann, Pauline 394 Hammerschlag, Hedwig 394 Handrick, 218 Haupt, Adam 133 Hauptmann, Gustav 394 Hechtkopf, Szejndl 327 Hefelmann, Hans 465 Heichelheim, Paula 394 Heilbron, Friederike 394 Heilbronn, Theresa 394 Heilbrunn, Hildegard 395 Heim, Franz 221,472 Heinbuch, Hans 17,491 Heine, Martin 395 Heinemann, Johanna 395 Heinemann, Klara 395 Helfing, Isadore/ Izak 47, 97, 274 Heller, 327 Hellman, Shlomo 187, 275 Hengst,
August 32,47,450,455 Henlein, Konrad 466 Herbert, Mina 395 Herbert, Shlomo 395 Hermann, Franz or Josef 450 Herschberg, Malka 395 Herschek, 120 Herschkowitz (Father and Son) 275
Herszaft, Adam (Abraham) 327 Herszkowicz, Moniek 328 Herz, Elia 395 Herz, Sofie 328 Hetmaniec, Wasil 444 Heumann, Franziska 396 Heydrich, Reinhard 1-2, 231, 422.430.435.475- 476 Hildesheimer, Jenni 396 Hildesheimer, Julius 396 Hilferding, Dr. Margarethe 328 Hiller, Gertrud 396 Hiller, Richard 451 Himmelblau, Szloma 328 Himmler, Heinrich 1, 3-4, 7, 43, 83-84, 87,184, 207, 215, 218, 420-425,472,474,476 Hinze, Werner 491 Hirsch, Baron (camp) 219 Hirsch, Hedwig 396 Hirsch, Siegfried 396 Hirsch, Walter 322, 328 Hirschberger, Janette 396 Hirtreiter, Josef "Sepp" 69,182, 224-225,234, 266,291,451, 469 Hitler, Adolf 3,45, HO, 349,361,430,448 Hofman (Workshop) 372 Hofmann, Irene 397 Hofmann, Joachim 397 Hoffman, Otto 2 Hoffmann, Dina 396 Höfle, Herman Julius 3-4, 39, 206-207, 221,242,421-425, 472.475476 Hojan, Artur 137 Holcman, Ludwik 329 Holzman, Malka 329 Hom, Otto Richard 8,100, 228, 444, 452-453 Höss, Rudolf 63-64 Huberband, Szymon 329 Hudai, Alois (a Bishop) 436 Hunenberg, Kurt 397 I Ilichuk, 489 Imich, Aleksander 329 Imich, Gustava 329 Inwald, Arnold 329 Inwaldova, Rozena 329 Isack, Werner 397 Israel, Klotide 397 Ivan thè Terrible / Iwan Groźny - see Ivan Marchenko J Jabkowski, Hershel 23,36, 57, 330 Jacek (a boy from Hungary) 111, 115, 330 Jacob, Amalie 397 Jacob, Josef 397 Jacoby, Edith 397 Jager, 226 Jakubowicz, Beila 330 Jakubowicz, Herch 330 Jakubowicz, Jakob 275 Jakubowicz, Lea 330 Jamschon, Schone 397 Jamschon, Weila 398 Jankowener, Wolf 398 Jankowski, 275 Jaworow, Fedor 489 Jelenschuk, Wasil 489 Jelski, Bernard 398 Jelski, Margaret 398 Jerzyk, 330 Jitzrock, 331
Joachimstahl, Balbina 398 Jojne, 331 Jordan, Gustav 398 Josek, 120 Julian, 98 Jurek (Kapo) 168,187, 331 Justmann, Krajndla 398 559
к Kaczkewicz, Hershel 331 Kaczkowski, Tadeusz 230 Kafka, Franz 343 Kagan (Bakery) 307 Kahn, Amalie 398 Kahn, Gustav 398 Kaina, Erwin 52,453 Kaliski, Michael 398 Kaminsky, David Daniel (Kaye Danny) 331 Kamm, Rudolf 449 Kanter, Pauline 399 Kaplan, Aron Chaim 331-332, 334 Kaplan, Shmuel 332 Kaplan, Shmuel (Wolkowysk) 332 Kaplan, Tzipora 332 Kaplanski, Chaim 332 Karoliński, Doba 332 Katz, 333 Katz, Dr. 227 Katz, Freída 399 Katz, Moses 399 Katz, Nanny 399 Katzenelson, Ben Zion 333 Katzenelson, Benjamin 333 Katzenelson, Hanna 333 Katzenelson, Yitzhak 320, 333 Kelin, Judah 275 Kerman, Hans 399 Kessler, Antonie 399 Kielczyglowski, Berek 399 Kierbel, Hinda 333 Ķirpa, Alexandra Teryentyevna 260 Kisielnicki, Feiga 333 Kisielnicki, Yitzak 333 Klahn, Johannes 453 Klajnman, 333 Klappholz, Jakob 399 Klappholz, Julie 400 Klappholz, Ottilie 400 560 Klappholz, Walter 400 Klappholz, Wilhelminę 400 Klarberg (Judenrat) 268 Klein, 333 Kleinmann, Heinrich 333 Kleinmann, Leopold 334 Klinzmann, Willi 48-49,471 Kneisler, Pauline 33 Kobyla, Itzik 334 Kogon, Eugen 56 Kohlenbrenner, 334 Kohn, Max 334 Kohn, Max 400 Kohn, Pinkus 401 Kon, Abe 276 Kohn, Shulem (Kon, Stanislaw) 108-111,114-115,118,120, 275,285,330,340 Kolgushkin, Alexey Nikolaevich 12,18 Kolski, Abraham 267, 276, 278 Kołtun, Abraham 317,334 Komarkin, 245 Kongorecki (Kongurecki) from Częstochowa 334,358 Koninski, Moshe 401 Koniński, Natan 334 Kopówka, Edward 135-136,154 Koppel, Karl 401 Korczak, Janusz 295, 297-299, 327,335-336,340,342,351, 356,365,379-380 Komberg, Selma 401 Korotkikh, Dimitry Nikolayevich 58,243-245, 250, 489 Koschitzky,
Laura 401 Koschitzky, Moshe 401 Kostenko, 251,489 Koszycki, Jakob 276 Kott, Berek 336 Koziebrocki, Avraham 336 Koziebrocki, Feige 336 Rracauer, Hedwig 401 Kracauer, Rosette 401
Kramarska, Avraham 336 Kramarska, Fischei 337 Kramarska, Frymet 336-337 Kramarska, Mendel 337 Krause, Gusta 401 Krause, Karol 491 Królikowski, Jerzy 35 Kromoloski, Jetta 401 Kronenberg (a journalist) 7778,337 Krüger, Friedrich Wilhelm 1, 216, 426 Kruk (a prisoner of Treblinka camp) 276 Krysha (Ada Willenberg) 147 Krzepicki, Abraham 31, 40,42, 58,91,104,179, 209-210,275277,279, 291, 303, 342, 355, 382 Kuba (Kapo) 116,219,337,368 Kubek, Wilhelm (Jakob) 337 Kubiš, Jan 1 Kucharek, Stephan 213 Kudlik, Aleksandr (Arie) 54,69, 83,87, 92,187, 277, 296 Kudish, Esther 337 Kudish, Herschel 337 Kudish, Jakob 337 Kudish, Moishe 337 Kudish, Regina 337 Kudish, William 337 Kugelmann, Ella 401 Kulak, Nikolay 489 Kuperhand, Saul 16 Kurinnoy, Ivan 489 Kurland, Zvi (Zev) 27, 54,108, 114, 337-338 Kuszer, 338 Kuszer, Mendel 338 Küttner, Fritz (Kiwe) 53-54, 93, 115-116,186, 228, 236, 238, 303, 346,354, 362,378,454 Kuzminsky, Ananiy Grigoryevich 489 Kwiatek, Esther 273 L Lachman, Salek 267, 276-277 Lachmann, Erich 446 Lajcher, Dr. Berek 338 Laks, Moszek (Mietek) 278 Lambert, Erwin Hermann 32, 56,58-59,227-228,418,433, 448,450,454 Landau, Emma 402 Landau, Natalia 338 Lange, Dr. Fritz 2 Langer from Częstochowa 339 Langendorf, Max 402 Lanz, Franz (SSUnterscharführer) 17,491 Lanz, Heinrich 272, 290 Lanzmann, Claude 80,104, 211, 266 Laponder, Peter 134-135,153 Laski, Simcha 266,278 Łaskiewicz, 473 Lau, Khaia, née Frenkel 339 Lau, Milek 339 Lau, Moshe (Chaim) 339 Łazowertówna, Henryka 339 Lebedenko, Nikolay 489 Leber, Hersh 340 Leber, Myriam 340 Lehmanm, Gerda 402 Leichert, Dr. Marius 112, 340 Leiteisen
(baker, conspirator's liaison) 340 Lejkin, Jakub 210 Lejzerowicz, Sabina 340 Lemanowicz, Chaim 402 Lemanowicz, Jenta 402 Lenke, Werner 491 Lenkowitzer, Lea 402 Lenkowitzer, Samuel 402 Leleko, Pavel Vladimirovich 58, 247-248,250, 253, 258,489 Lenge, Zalman 340 Lerch, Ernst 3,425 Lerer, Jechiel 340
Lemer, Jehuda 446 Less, Avner 231 Leszczyński, Chil 341 Levchishin, Filip Fedorovich 489 Leven, Sara 402 Levita, Franziska 403 Levittä, Bella 403 Levy, Paula 403 Levy, Recha 403 Levy, Wilhelm 403 Lewi, Leon 278 Lewin, Abraham 341 Lewin, David 403 Lewin, Julian 341 Lewin, Luba 341 Lewkowicz, Chaim (Cheel) 341342 Lewkowicz, Freda 341, 342 Lewkowicz, Lajzer 341 Lewkowicz, Mania 341 Lewkowicz, Mõttel 341 Lewkowicz, Rivka 341 Lewkowicz, Shaindel 341 Lewkowicz, Sonia 70, 278,315 Lewkowska, Dr. Irene (Irka) 341 Leybl342 Lichtblau, Stanislav (Standa) 342,345 Lichtenstein, Karl 403 Lichtenstein, Karoline 403 Lichtenstem, Jakob 342 Lieber, Ester 403 Liebmann, Hedwig 404 Lieberman, David 279 Lindeke (Unterscharführer) 17, 491 Linder, Eli 279 Lindenmüller, Alfons 236-238, 455-456 Lindwasser, Avraham 103,231, 233,279 Lipiec- Jakubowska, Rosa 342 Lisciotto, Carmelo 137,419 562 Litvinov, Maxim 290 Lizband, Aron 404 Lob, Albert 404 Lob, Katherina 404 Loddick, Ella 279 Löffler, Alfred 234,456,467,469 Lorig, Alexander 404 Lorig, Josef 404 Loshice, Avruhum 179 Löwendorf, Fanny 404 Löwenstein, Jenny 404 Lowy, Yitzhak 343 Lubelczyk, Ada 343 Lubelczyk, Rachel 343 Lubelczyk, Simon 343 Lubetkin, Zivia 292 Lubling, Ester 343 Lubling, Moshe 108,120,271, 343-344 Lubling, Pinchas 343-344 Lubling, Zelda née Fisch 343 344 Luboszycki, Aron 344 Lubrenitski, Rudek 112,118, 188, 233,334, 348 Lucas, Isaak 405 Luck, Moshe 279 Ludwig, Karl Emil 456 Łukaszkiewicz, Zdzisław 224 Luksemburg, Miriam 345 Luksemburg, Wolf 345 Luksenburg, Ester 345 Luksenburg, Hinda 345 Luxemburg, Frania 345 Luxemburg, Henrik 345
Luxemburg, Wiesiek 345 Lyachenko, 489 M Maier, 345 Makoda, Nikolay 489 Makovsky, Yosif 126 Malagon, Nikolay Petrovich 39, 239-240, 244-245,247-248,489
Malnicki, Chana 346 Malnicki, Elimalech 346 Malnicki, Frymeta 346 Malnicki, Mariem 346 Malnicki, Nuta 346 Malnicki, Sura 346 Malnicki, Szajudla 346 Malpa, Chaim 347 Manchuk, 65,489 Mandelbaum, Isaak 347 Maniele, 347 Mannes (Kapo) 347 Mannes, Hamann 405 Mannes, Johanna 405 Mannes, Rosa 405 Manzoni, Dr. 454 Marchenko, Iwan 253 Marchenko, Ivan Ivanovich 7, 100,106,154,158-159, 252262, 270,489 Marchenko, Katherine 253 Marchenko, Oksana 253 Markus (a cleaner from Warsaw) 108, 111, 347-348 Markin, Dr. Estera 348 Martoszenko, Moisei 489 Marx, Hans 405 Marx, Moritz 405 Marx, Rosalie 405 Masařek, Gisela 348 Masařek, Rudolf 80,112,119, 170,348-349 Mass, Arik 349 Mass, Chai 349 Matthes, Heinrich Arthur 8,5859,101-102,117,188,228, 233234,237,338, 379,443,457458,462,467, 469 Mätzig, Willy 24,53,440,458459 Mayer (Kapo) 349 Mechel (Treblinka prisoner) 349 Medrzycki, Anshel 279 Meidkur, Kurt 459 Meir (Kapo) - possibly Mayer 349 Melnik, Theodozy 489 Mendel, Tchechia (Cescha) 308, 349,357 Mendelsohn, Regina 406 Mentz, Willy 8,44-45, 53-55, 129-130,169,186, 228,418, 443,459-460 Mering, Estera 350 Mering, Professor Mojzesz 350 Meyer, Frederike 350 Meyer, Marek 342 Michalsen, Georg 3,39,422-425 Michel, Hermann 460 Miete, August Wilhelm 8, 27, 66, 71, 77-78,93,130,147,150, 169,186, 219,228,272,337, 339, 358,418,460-461 Mika, Chaim 351 Milejkowski, Dr. Izrael 351 Milgrom, David 279 Miller, Jakob 115,187, 279, 282, 289 Miller, Tartakower 200 Mincowa, Dr. Tola 351 Miska, Shmuel 351,383 Mitleberg, M. 280 Mitter, Josef 491 Milutin, Alexey 489 Młynek, Bluma 351 Moebis, 491 Moishele (a tailor) 121,280
Mokotowska, Chava 352 Mokotowska, Rakhel 352 Mokotowska, Yenta (1920) 352 Mokotowski, Leibi 352 Möller, Robert 461 Moniek (Kapo) 352 Mordzky, Lejzer 280 Moyshke, 352 Moses, Jutta 406 Müller, 370 Müller, Heinrich (Gestapo) 2 Müller, Dr. Jorg 193 563
Munro, Cameron 136-137 Munstermann, Heinrich 20 Münzberger, Gustav 8, 88,100, 228, 461-462 Mussolini, Benito 418 N Nachmann, Rebbe 306 Nahmias, Bohora 352 Najman, Itchaak 352 Najman, Perla 352 Namm, Agnes 406 Nathan, Philipp 406 Neukircher, Adele 406 Neukircher, Mathilde 406 Neumann, Emil 406 Neumann, Karoline 406 Neumark, Betty 407 Neumark, Wolf 352 Nidosrelow, Mikołaj 489 Niemann, Johann 464 Niemgowski, Wacław 130 Nitsche, Professor Hermann 443 Niudowski, Szolom 353 Nohel, Frantiszek 353 Nowodworski, Dawid 280 Nussbaum, Johanna 407 О Oberhäuser, Josef 44-45,50 Onoprijenko, Daniel 489 Oppenheimer, Meier 407 Orenstein, Marek 353 Osełka, Joshua 354 Osełka, Tema 354 Ostrinska, Etka 354 Ostrinska, Feigel 354 Ostrinska, Moshe 354 Ostrzega, Avraham 354 Osyczanski, Mikołaj 490 564 P Pacanowski, Moshe 281 Palacz (Lazarett victim) 354 Paraschenko, Alexander 490 Parfinyuk, Yevdokim 490 Paulus, Friedrich von 83 Payevschhik, Nikolay Vasilyevich 490 Pereistein, Leon 271, 281 Perla / Paulinka (a women's Kapo) 354 Perele, 308,354 Petakowskiy, Marek 281 Peters, Michael 134-135 Petersburski, Jerzy 321 Pfarmenstiel, Dr. Wilhelm 43 Pfoch, Hubert 212, 213 Piasek (Treblinka prisoner) 355 Pieck, Rosalie 407 Pilman (Zugwachmann) 257, 490 Piotr (Driver) 134 Piotrowski, Chana 355 Piotrkowski, Izio 355 Piotrowski, Karola 355 Plage, 473 Platkiewicz, Marian 281 Plikat, Karl Heinz 462 Plowitz, Alfred 407 Pogorzelski, Julian 267,276, 278 Pogorzelski, Stanisław 267, 276, 278 Pohl, Oswald 473,474 Pohorille, Dr. Szymon 355 Polakow, Leon 490 Porzecki, Moshe 281 Posner (Kapo) 355,356 Post, Philipp
234,454,462,467,469 Poswolski, Henryk 282 Pottner, Emil 407 Pötzinger, Karl 100,102,462463 Poz, Natalia 356
Pozner, Jadwiga 356 Prager, Salo 407 Praszker, Jakob 277 Prefi, Karl (Untersturmführer) 17,491 Prits, Samuel Martynovich 253-254,490 Prohaska, Georg 435 Puchała, Lucjan 20 Pullman, Szymon 356 R Rabinowicz, Henrik 356 Rabinowicz, Jakob 282 Raiman, Ida 357 Raiman, Rudolf 357 Rajchman, Chil 60, 70, 76, 86, 94-95,102, 211,270, 276, 282, 315,323,333, 342,349,357, 359,363-364 Rajchman, Rivka 211,282,357 Rajgrodzki, Jerzy 86,105-106, 121, 280,282, 318, 366 Rajzman, Samuel 113, 283 Rak, Meir 283 Rakowski, Benjamin (Kapo) 149150,349,357- 358 Rappaport, Moshe 270, 283 Razanowicz, 358 Rebeka (probably Fyodor Ryabeka) 248,259,490 Rebhun, Max 408 Rehwald, Wenzel 449 Reichleitner, Karl Franz 6,8, 129,419 Reinhardt, Fritz 475 Reinhardt, Siegfried 408 Reis, Adolf van der 408 Reis, Georg van der 408 Reislik, Dr. 108, 334,358 Reitlinger, Gerald 475 Reizman, Dr. 358 Remba, Nachům 335 Renno, Dr. Georg 429 Retstein, Matel née Kohn 358 Reuter (Scharführer) 115,463 Richter, Kurt 284,463 Rinde, Eli 408 Rinde, Zysla 408 Ringelblum, Emanuel 277,301, 329,339, 364,372 Rittich, Alexander 490 Rittler, Albert 464 Robertas (Oberwachmann) 258259,490 Robinson, Betty 408 Rochocz, Martha 408 Roge, Johann 491 Rogosa / Rogoza, Boris 111, 120,251,489 Rogowy, Avraham Mordechai (Rabbi) 358 Rohn, 284 Rojtman, 284 Rojzman, Berek 187, 270,284 Rojzman, Wolf Ber 211,359 Rola-Zymierski (a General) 309 Rose, Gustav 409 Rosenbaum, Benjamin 409 Rosenberg, Eliahu (Eli) 29,31, 58, 85, 99,101,143-144,154157,160-162,165,167,171, 180,182,184-185,188-190, 231, 234, 284,340 Rosenberg, Emst 409 Rosenberg, Sophie 409 Rosenberg,
Sussie 409 Rosenblatt, Max 359 Rosenthal, Julius 409 Rosenthal, Laura 409 Rosenthal, Lejbel 284 Rosenzweig, Gadelia 271, 285 Rosenzweig, Jakob 409 Rosenzweig, Rosa 410 Rosenzweig, Shaya 285 Rost, Paul 464 Roszman, Avrum 359 Rotbart, Zelig 359 Rotholz, Chawa 359 565
Rotholz, Dawid 359 Rotholz, Khaia 359 Rotsztejn, Jecheskel 359 Rozenblum, Slámek 188, 288, 360 Rozensztat, Bolesław 360 Rozental, Roman 360 Ruben, Klara 410 Rubež, Grigory 490 Rubinowicz, Dawid 360 Rubinsztajn (Rubenstein), Abraham 360 Rudenko, Wasil 490 Rum, Albert Franz 129-130, 228, 443,462,465 Ruppert, Friedrich 47 Rutherford, William (Billy) 134135 Ryabeka, Fyodor Yakolevich 248.259.490 Ryabtsev, Prokofy Nikolayevich 257.490 Rybak, Dr. 79,108,334,361 Ryczke, Genia 410 Rzondinski, Henryka 361 Rzondinski, Welwel 361 s Sadowski (a foreman) 187,361 Sajet, Rozah 361 Sashka, 130 Salwę, 322,361 Salzberg, Heniek, Heinrich 112, 187,285,362 Salzberg, Welwel, 285, 362 Salzberg, Władysław 269, 285 Salzberg, Władysław (a father) 108,116, 285,361-362 Sammern-Frankenegg, Ferdinand 45, 215 Samson, Benjamin 410 Samson, Ruben 410 Sashka (a Ukrainian) 130 Sauer, Salo 362 566 Sauer, 491 Saul, 120 Sayet, Rozalia 362 Sayet, Samuel 362 Scharfe, Herbert 465 Scheffler, Mikolay 490 Schemmel, Ernst 47, 235,439 Scher, 363 Schermami Twins, 322, 363 Schiffner, Karl 137,238,465-466 Schischajew, Wasil 490 Schlesinger, Elsbeth 410 Schlojme, 285 Schmidkin, Iwan 490 Schmidt, Fritz 60,158-159,189, 255,466 Schmidt, Hans 20 Schmolka, Miloš 363 Schnitzer (a musician) 363 Schönberg, Franziska 410 Schönbron, Renée 363 Schönbrunn, Robert 20 Schönemann, Albert 410 Schönfeld, Clementine 410 Schönwetter, Hersch 411 Schönwetter, Hilda 411 Schottmann, Franz 491 Schreck, Julius 4, 207,432 Schreibman, Rebecca 363 Schuh, Richard 467 Schulz, 226 Schultz, Alexander 490 Schultz, Erich 255, 257, 259,467 Schultz, Fritz (a
firm) 268, 273 Schulz, Emanuel (Gerikhov) 490 Schulze, Dietmar 34 Schumann, Dr. Horst 429 Schurmann, Emil 411 Schützer (a musician) 363 Schwarz, 17,491 Schwarz, Gottfried 419 Schwarz, Julie 411 Schwarzkopf, Otto 364 Schwedersky, Franz 225,491
Schwer, 364 Seidel, Kurt 24-25, 80,118,227, 467 Seidler, Ernst 467 Senik, Nikolay Terentevich 490 Senykow, Mikolay 490 Sereny, Gitta 47, 80, 88, 93,149, 178, 213,239 Shalayev, Nikolay Yegorovich 7, 106, 253, 255-258, 261-262,490 Sharson, Lazar 285 Shevchenko, Ivan 490 Shilov, 490 Shiyenko, Nina Dimitriyevna 260 Shlekhler, Ahron 364 Shlekhler, Ester 364 Shvidkoy, Ivan 490 Sidman, Elsack 364 Sidowicz, Simcha 364 Siebert, Barbara 166 Siedlecki, Joseph (Joe) 93,286, 456 Silver, Malka 493 Simon, Friede 411 Singer ( Oberkapo) 100, 364 Singer, Erich 411 Skakodub, Nikolay Afanayevich 490 Skydan, Grigoriy 254, 490 Slapakowa, Cecylia 364 Slebzak, 130 Sliwniak, Józef 365 Sokolnická, Dora 365 Sokolovskaya, Bertha 126 Spaizman, Yitzhak 365 Sperling, Frumet 365 Sperling, Gitel 365 Sperling, Hershl 81,214, 286, 365 Sperling, Icchak 365 Spiegel, Natan 106,366 Spier, Henriette 411 Spier, Hermann 411 Spier, Simon 412 Spiro, Stefa 366 Spitz,Elsa 366 Spitz, Leopold 367 Spitz,Olga 367 Spitz, Paul 367 Sporrenberg, Jakob 423,474 Stadie, Otto 24,53, 220, 225, 227-228, 236,458,468-469 Stalin, Joseph 254 Stangi, Brigitte 435 Stangi, Franz Paul 6,8,43,45-47, 50 51, 63, 74,80, 83, 85-87, 117,121,124,127,169,172, 178,188,227,230-231, 234239,261, 289, 364,416,418419,428,431,433-437,440, 442,454,458,460 Stangi, Isolde 435 Stangi, Renate 435 Stein, Dr. Józef 367 Stemberger, Marianne 412 Steiner, George 165 Steiner, Jean François 165 Steinowitz, Guba 187, 367 Stengelin, Erwin 469 Stern, 367, 368 Stern, Julie 412 Sternberg, Adolf 412 Sternberg, Emil 412 Sternberg, Mimi 412 Sternberg, Petr 368 Sternberg,
Rieka 412 Stemheim, Henriette 412 Stemlicht, Binyamin 368 Stemlicht, Ervin 368 Stemlicht, Feiga 368 Stemlicht, Otto 369 Strawczyński, Abus 287, 369 Strawczyński, Anka 287, 369 Strawczyński, Guta 287, 369 Strawczyński, Malka 287,369 Strawczyński, Oskar 23, 36,57, 67-68,75-76, 269-270, 272, 286-287, ЗОЇ, 305, 310, 314, 567
324,328, 330-331, 367, 369, 379-380,383 Strawczyński, Yoseph 287,369 Strawczyński, Zygmunt 286287,293,314,324,328,331, 369 Strebel, Oswald 130,490 Strebelow (Zugführer) 226,469 Strabei, Karl 243 Strnad, Jiří 160,171 Stroman, Minia 369 Stroman, Zaanwel 369 Stroop, Jürgen 215 Struwe, Dr. Karl Friedrich 127, 226 Strynkiewicz, Franciszek 133 Stampe, Herbert (Unterscharführer) 17,491 Stapniki, Saul 369 Stapp, Abraham 200 Stys, Helena 273 Sucha, Helen 118 Suchomel, Franz 8,44,46-47,5153,58, 61, 87-88,104-105,116117,129,169, 208, 228, 234238, 288,312,348-349,354, 362.408.467.469- 470 Sudowicz, Israel 108,370 Sudowicz, Rakhel, née Rozenblum 370 Sukno, Brońka 288 Sułkowski, Jan 14, 21,35 Sumskaya, Alexandra Nikiforovna 259 Sumskaya, Anna Ivanovna 259 Sydow, Hermann 97, 234,418, 451.467.469470 Szejnberg, Wolf 288 Szmerling, Mieczysław 207 Szmulowicz, Jakob 288 Sznajdman (Schneidermann) Wolf 21,38,54, 95,113,115, 273,288 Szpajzman, Moishe 370 Szpektor, Wigda 316, 370 568 Szpilman, Edwarda 370, 372 Szpilman, Halina 371,372 Szpilman, Henryk 371, 372 Szpilman, Regina 371,372 Szpilman, Samuel 371 Szpilman, Władysław 321-322, 370,371 Sztajer, Chaim 288,493 Szterenlicht, Abram 372 Szterenlicht, Gitla 372 Szterenlicht, Izrael 372 Szterenlicht, Judka 372 Szterenlicht, Lejbus 373 Szterenlicht, Moszek 373 Szterenlicht, Serla 373 Sztem, Israel 372 Sztemfeld, 336 T Teigman, Kalman 66, 71, 73,90, 111, 119,124,135,143-144, 167-172,180,182,192-193, 231-232, 251, 280, 282,288290,294,349,360-361,367, 373,461 Teigman, Tema 135,186, 232, 289,373 Teigman, Yaniv 180-181,191193 Tennenbaum, Jeanette 413
Thellmann, Valerie 413 Terekhov, Ivan 490 Teufel, 471 Thomalla, Richard 22,32,425426,455 Tik, Chaim 373 Tik, Jacob 373 Tik, Jakob 373 Tik, Keila 374 Tik, Rosa 374 Tik, Wolf 374 Tkachuk, Ivan Kondratyevich 490 Tobias, Mieczysław 289
Todt, Fritz 428 Tölpel, Moritz 374 Trachter, Avraham 374 Trachter, Rina 374 Trachter, Symcha 374 Tregenza, Michael 134,419 Treiger, Karen 493 Trzciński (a Polish partisan) 39 Tschemiewsky, Wladimir 490 Tuch, Clara 413 Tuch, Dr. Theodor 413 Turowski, Eugen 68,187, 289 Tyas, Steven 221 Tyk, Mordechai 375 u Ullman, Fratiszek 375 Ullmann, Amalie 413 Ullmanova, Alice 375 UHmanova, Eva 375 Ullmanova, Marta 375 Unger, Anna 375 Unger, Arnold 375 Unger, Hanus 376 Unger, Karel / Karl 120,143, 147-148, 216,238,272, 285, 290 Unger, Melita 376 Unrau, Jakob 490 Unverhau, Heinrich 453 Urban, Anna 376 Urban, Samuel 376 V Vasilyenko, Sergey Stepanovich 490 Vedernikov, 490 Veinles-Chajkin, Mane 376 Velten, Willi 491 Vlasov, Andrey Andrejevich 117 Vogel, Hanuš (Honza) 376 Voloshenko, Alexander 490 w Wagner, Gustav 129 Waisman, Abram 376 Waisman, Aron 377 Waisman, Beri 377 Waisman, Betzalel 377 Waisman, Bila 377 Waisman, Dvora 377 Waisman, Eliezer 377 Waisman, Lyba 377 Waisman, Notke 377 Waisman, Shoshanna 376 Waisman, Yakow 377 Waisman, Yoav 377 Waisman, Zirla 377 Wajcman, Ester 377 Wajcman, Josef 377 Wajnsztajn, Yehuda Jakob (E. Weinstein) 172 Waksman, Adela 377 Waksman, Dawid 377 Wallabańczyk (Wołowanczyk) 378 Wallach, Azriel 282, 290, 291 Wantech, Else 378 Wantech, Ina 378 Warszawski, Szyja 225, 291 Waserman, Jankiel 316, 378 Wasilenko, Iwan 490 Wasser, 291 Wasser, Mania 378 Wasserman, Mania 378 Webb, Chris 137,180 Weidenbaum, Henriette 413 Weinberg, Boris (Kazik) 65, 291 Weiner (a Hassidic Jew) 291 Weinkrantz, Bencian 378 Weinkrantz, Elsa 379 Weinkrantz, Salomea 379 Weinkrantz, Yitzhak
379 Weinryb, 379 Weiskopf, Cacilie 413 569
Weinstein, Edward J. (Edi) 144, 172- 271, 280, 285, 291,322323 Weintraub, Ilik 379 Weintreub, Władysław 379 Weiss, Adele 379 Weisshaar, Wilhelm 491 Wengler 51,470 Werhan (Rotenführer) 17,491 Wertheim, Salomon 413 Wertheimer, Anna 414 Wiernik, Jankiel (Jakob) 23-25, ЗО, 40, 56,58, 74, 84, 209, 220, 231, 234, 251,291,313, 334, 338,340,352, 358,443,456 Wiesenthal, Simon 437 Wilczyńska, Stefania 335, 336, 379 Wilhelm II, Kaiser 430 Willenberg, Ada 147 Willenberg, Itta 293,380 Willenberg, Prof. Perez 145 Willenberg, Samuel 24, 27, 70, 74-75, 77-78, 84, 92, 96, 98, 108,112,116,122-123,143154,167-168, 219,245, 251, 287, 293-294, 304, 307-308, 312-313,323-324,333,337, 339,343,347,350,358, 363, 380 Willenberg, Tamara 293, 380 Willinger, Herman 380 Wiik, Simcha 380 Winawer, Fela 380 Winawer, Mirjam 381 Winawer, Szaja 381 Winawer, Zeev 381 Wintemitz, Pauline 381 Wippern, Georg 474 Wirth, Christian 4-6, 8, 43-47, 50-55,57,61, 63, 66,85-86,88, 103,127,227, 235-236, 238239, 261,416,418-419,428435,438,441,444,448-449, 570 451,453,457, 459-460, 470, 473-474 Wirth, Eugen 429 Wirth, Kurt 429 Witwicki, Władysław 348, Władek 136,137 Włos, Itka 381 Wolf, Karl 207 Wollenweber (firm) 442 Wołoszyn, Wasil 490 Wołowańczyk (Wallabańczyk) started the revolt 378 Woronkow, Vasily 490 Worthoff, Hermann 39 Wrzos, Abraham 414 Wrzos, Male 414 Y Yeger, Alexandr Ivanovich 257, 490 Yelenchuk, Vasily 490 Yurek (Kapo) 190, 361 z Ząbecki, Franciszek 19,34-37, 39,48, 61, 64,118,120,128130,177,221, 224, 228-231, 471 Zacharis, Simon 414 Zalcberg (Salzberg) 116 Zalcwasser, Zygmunt 381 Zalman, Friedrich 290, 291
Zalmen, Frydrych (Zygmunt) 208 Zamenhof, Lidia 381, 382 Zamenhof, Ludwig 381,382 Zamenhof, Zofia 382 Zänker, Hans 470 I Bayerische i Staatsbibliothek Լ München |
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| author | Webb, Chris 1954- Chocholatý, Michal 1981- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1021228788 (DE-588)1050349504 |
| author_facet | Webb, Chris 1954- Chocholatý, Michal 1981- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Webb, Chris 1954- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047078533 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 2350 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1238059711 (DE-599)BVBBV047078533 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| edition | Second, revised an updated edition |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV047078533 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:15:32Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:01:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783838215464 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032485402 |
| oclc_num | 1238059711 |
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| owner | DE-11 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 |
| physical | xx, 570 Seiten Illustrationen, Pläne, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210106 DHB_BSB_FID |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | ibidem Verlag |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Webb, Chris 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)1021228788 aut The Treblinka death camp history, biographies, remembrance Chris Webb & Michal Chocholatý Second, revised an updated edition Stuttgart ibidem Verlag [2021] xx, 570 Seiten Illustrationen, Pläne, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Vernichtungslager Treblinka (DE-588)4254372-1 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Vernichtungslager Treblinka (DE-588)4254372-1 b Geschichte z DE-604 Chocholatý, Michal 1981- Verfasser (DE-588)1050349504 aut Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032485402&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032485402&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Webb, Chris 1954- Chocholatý, Michal 1981- The Treblinka death camp history, biographies, remembrance Vernichtungslager Treblinka (DE-588)4254372-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4254372-1 |
| title | The Treblinka death camp history, biographies, remembrance |
| title_auth | The Treblinka death camp history, biographies, remembrance |
| title_exact_search | The Treblinka death camp history, biographies, remembrance |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Treblinka death camp history, biographies, remembrance |
| title_full | The Treblinka death camp history, biographies, remembrance Chris Webb & Michal Chocholatý |
| title_fullStr | The Treblinka death camp history, biographies, remembrance Chris Webb & Michal Chocholatý |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Treblinka death camp history, biographies, remembrance Chris Webb & Michal Chocholatý |
| title_short | The Treblinka death camp |
| title_sort | the treblinka death camp history biographies remembrance |
| title_sub | history, biographies, remembrance |
| topic | Vernichtungslager Treblinka (DE-588)4254372-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Vernichtungslager Treblinka |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032485402&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032485402&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT webbchris thetreblinkadeathcamphistorybiographiesremembrance AT chocholatymichal thetreblinkadeathcamphistorybiographiesremembrance |