The new party challenge: changing cycles of party birth and death in Central Europe and beyond
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2020
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Comparative politics
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 290 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780198812920 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents 1. Puzzles of Party Politics: How Central Europe Challenges What We Know about Continuity and Change? 1 2. What’s New? How to Refine our Assessments of Party Novelty 28 3. Maps and Measures: Assessing Changes in the Composition of Central European Party Systems 67 4. The Old and the New: How Parties Differ with Age and Time 115 5. The Living and the Dead: Why Some Parties Fail and Others Survive 143 6. Cycles and Subsystems: Why New Parties Give Way to Even Newer Parties 171 7. Slovenia Is Everywhere? How New Party Subsystems and Cycles Extend Worldwide 207 8. Neither Older nor Wiser? What Continual Party Change Means for the Quality of Democracy 237 References Index 259 285
Why do some parties live fast and die young, but other endure? And why are some party systems more stable than others? Based on a blend of data derived from both qualitative and quantitative sources, The New Party Challenge develops new tools for mapping and measuring party systems, and develops conceptual frameworks to analyse the dynamics of party politics, particularly the birth and death of parties. In addition to highlighting the importance of agency and choice in explaining the fate of parties, the book underlines the salience of the clean versus corrupt dimension of politics, charts the flow of voters in the new party subsystem, and emphasizes the dimension of time and its role in shaping developments. The New Party Challenge not only provides the first systematic book length study of political parties across Central Europe in the three decades since the 1989 revolutions, charting and explaining the patterns of politics in that region, it also highlights that similar processes are at play on a far wider geographical canvas. The book concludes by reflecting on what the dynamics of party politics, especially the emergence of so many new parties, means for the health and quality of democracy, and what could and should be done. Tim Haughton is Reader (Senior Associate Professor) in European Politics, University of Birmingham. Kevin Deegan-Krause is Associate Professor of Political Science, Wayne State University.
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Index For the benefit of digital users, indexed terms that span two pages (e.g., 52-53) may, on occasion, appear on only one of those pages. #Siet’ (#Network) 28-9, 81, 115, 127-8, 176-7, 184-5 Accountability 27, 241, 243, 247 Africa 234-5 Agency 4-5,10-11, 14, 115, 163 Agent-Based Models 194-8 Annuals 21-2 Anti-corruption appeals 5,11-12, 21, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 85, 89, 91,116,126-8,130-4, 138-9, 141-2, 149-50, 153, 155-6, 159-69, 172, 175-7, 199-205, 208, 222, 224-6, 232, 235-6, 242-3, 246-9, 255 Anti-establishment appeals 11-12, 24, 87, 126-8, 130-4, 141, 159, 161-2, 166-7, 217, 220, 222, 225 Anti-immigrant appeals 24, 164-6, 209-11, 220-3, 240 Austerity 11, 211, 218-19, 221-2, 248 Australia 216, 223-4 Austria 219-20 Babiš, Andrej 3, 79, 121-2, 150, 161 BBT, see Bulgaria Without Censorship (BBT) Benin 235 Berlusconi, Silvio 215-16 Blue and White (party) 224-5 Borissov, Boyko 3, 75, 125-8 BSP, see Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) Bucks Fizz 30-1 Bulgaria 90-1 Bulgaria without Censorship (BBT) 91, 117-18, 148-9, 237 Ethnic minorities in 15, 138-9, 157-8 New political party breakthrough in 2-3, 127, 135 New political party survival in 166-8 Political party dientelism in 152 Political party system of 90-1 Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) 91,151-3, 168,211 Business-firm parties 150, 169-70 Butterflies 43-4 Canada 223-4 Celebrity 22, 67, 75, 81, 91, 126, 134, 144, 149, 169, 172,175-6, 201, 203-5, 208, 224-6, 230, 235-6, 241 Cerar, Miro 2-3, 19-20, 85, 125, 134, 177, 184-5, 188-91 Challenger parties 123-4, 134, 169, 218-19 Charisma 22, 138-40 Chavez, Hugo 227 Chile 226-7
Christian Democratic Parties 138-9, 158, 216 Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak Peoples Party (KDU-ČSL) 79, 119-20, 124-5, 153 Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) 91,127-8, 166-9, 184-6, 245 Ciudadanos (Citizens) 11, 194, 210, 218-19 Civic Democratic Party (ODS) 79, 119-20, 152,176 Civic List of Gregor Virant (DLGV) 85, 123-5, 188-9 Civil society 239-40, 248, 256 Cleavages 9-11, 145, 174-5 ClienteHsm 152, 255 Coalitions Electoral 42-3, 69-71 Governing 156, 161-2, 242 Cohorts, see Political parties, Party cohorts Comedy 1-2, 24, 212, 216-17, 225 Communist legacies, see Legacies, Communist era Communist regimes 4 Communist-successor parties 5,14-15,152,154, 156-7,159-60 Competence, appeal to 11-12, 126, 130-4, 156, 175-7, 199-200 Conservative values, see Values, Conservative Correa, Rafael 227 Corruption dimension of competition 21, 130-4,157,177-8 Corruption 21, 145, 155-6, 162, 167-9, 201, 212-15, 217, 220, 222, 226-30, 233, 244-6,256
286 INDEX Costa Rica 229 Croatia 86-7 Flow of voters 186 Political party system continuity in 89 Political party system of 86-7 ČSSD, see Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) Cultural appeals 129-30, 138-9, 156, 159, 199-200 Cultural dimension of competition 21,128-31, 139-41, 156-7, 159, 178, 199-200 Czech Republic 78-9 Corruption in 155-6,160-1 Electoral system in 7-8 Legacies in 16 Political party age distribution in 105 Political party membership in 119-23 Political party organization in 124-5, 150, 165-6 Political party system of 78-9 Voter flows in 186-9, 191, 206, 213, 216-17 Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) 79, 119-20, 124-5 Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) 77, 119 Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) 231-2 Democratic values, see Values, Democratic Diachronic comparison 25-7, 172-3, 177-8, 202-5 Diaconescu, Dan 89, 134-5, 151-2, 163, 184-5 Dinosaurs 79, 127-8, 155-6, 253-4 Direct democracy 79, 186-8, 216-17, 220 DLGV, see Civic List of Gregor Virant (DLGV) DPJ, see Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) DPS, see Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS) Duverger, Maurice 7-8 Dzurinda, Mikuláš 3, 167-8 Earthquake elections 5, 8-9, 14-15, 200-1, 215-16 East Asia 231,233-4 Ecological analysis 182-3, 188 Economic appeals 11-12, 126, 129, 154, 160, 167-8, 220-2, 232 Economic crisis 3, 11-12, 145, 210-12, 217-18, 221-2, 226-7 Economic dimension of competition 21-2, 26, 126, 128-30, 138-9, 141, 157, 159,175, 178 Economic growth 246-7, 251-2 Economic performance 11-12,174-5,201, 211-15, 226, 229,246-7 Economic policy 11,241 Ecuador 228-9 e-democracy 216-17 Electoral district magnitude
174, 226-7 Electoral law 17-18, 234 Electoral system 7-8, 47, 77,145, 147, 173-4, 226-7, 244 Changes 83, 87, 231 Majoritarian 7-8, 174 Mixed 7-8, 47, 174 Proportional 7-8,47, 93-4, 174, 244 Electoral threshold 73,79,81,85,91,124-5,153, 160, 174,176-7, 212-13, 220, 224, 227 En Marche! (Forward!) 194, 210, 221 Endogeneity 164, 169-70, 172 Environmentalist values, see Values, Environmentalist Established political parties 3-4, 11-12, 17-18, 23-4, 26-7, 31, 41, 44-5, 104-6, 110, 114-16, 123,125-6,128-30, 133, 141, 144, 153,158, 179 Electoral appeals of 126-30,141, 153, 158 Fissions and fusions of 179 Issue salience for 128-9,133 Organization of 125,153 Estonia 70-1 Ethnic minorities in 15-16, 138-9 Political party finance in 8-9, 145 Political party organization in 124, 149-50 Political party system of 8-9, 70-1, 104-6 Ethnic appeals 10-11,15-16,18-19, 22, 73, 75, 126, 141, 150, 157-9, 175, 198-9, 240 Ethnic dimension of competition 15, 198-9, 224 Ethnic separatism 209-10,216, 218-19 European Parliament 16-17, 168, 188-91, 223 European Union (EU) 3, 16-17, 93-4, 105-6 Accession 5-6,17-18, 87, 166-7 Active leverage of 17-18 Euroscepticism 18,160,219-20 Eurovision Song Contest 223-4 Eurozone 3, 18, 144, 160, 172, 201, 218 Evolutionary biology 204 Faragé, Nigel 223 Federal system 174 Fico, Robert 3, 81, 167-9 Fidesz (party) 83,152, 159-60, 163, 238-9 Finance Regulation 8-9, 123-4, 174, 254 Finland 222 Five Stars Movement (M5S) 194, 210, 216-17, 222 For Latvia from the Heart (NSL) 4-5, 73, 117-18, 122 Forest dynamics modeling 204 Fortuyn, Pim 220-1 France 97, 105-6, 221 Freedom and
Solidarity (SaS) 81, 119, 160
INDEX Fujimori, Alberto 15-16, 227-8 Future discounting 250-1 Gantz, Benny 224-5 GERB, see Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) Gnarr, Jon 212 Golden Dawn 11 Golf 25-6 Grail, Holy 144 Great Earthquake (Japan) 231 Great Recession 3, 12, 144, 172, 201, 211, 215-16, 218 Greece 218 Green parties 131,138-9,157, 174-5, 178, 209-10, 240 Grillo, Beppe 216-17 Guatemala, Constitution of 228 Guatemala 228 Havel, Václav 79 Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats (TS-LKD) 75 Hungarian ethnic minority 15, 81, 89, 138-9, 150 Hungary 82-3 Electoral system in 7-8 Illiberalism in 83, 238-9 Political party system of 82-3 HZDS, see Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) Iceland 210-15 Illiberalism 77, 81, 83, 168, 238-9 See ako Trump, Donald Incumbency advantage 235 Institutional frameworks 6-9, 173-4, 176, 226-7, 256 Internet 123-6, 216-17, 253-4 Ireland 223 Israel 224-5 Issue ownership 158, 166-7,210-11 Issue salience 128-34, 161, 166-7 Italy 97, 105-6,194, 210-12, 215-16 Jankovič, Zoran 2, 85, 127-8, 184-5 Janša, Janez 85, 161, 163 Japan 231-2 Jobbik (Better) 2-3, 83, 104-5, 128-9, 185-6 Johnson, Boris 223 Kaczyński, Jarosław 3, 238-9 KDU-ČSL, see Christian Democratic UnionCzechoslovak People’s Party (KDU-ČSL) 287 Koike, Yuriko 232 Kollár, Boris 81,176-7 Kukiz Ί5 (party) 77, 134, 148-9, 171 Labour (party, Lithuania) 75,122,150 Latin America 226-7, 229-30 Latvia 13,72,74 Anti-corruption appeals in 156,166-7 Ethnic minorities in 15-16, 157-8,174 Great Recession in 12 Political party age distribution in 106-10,113, 192-4 Political party finance in 3,174 Political party
system of 73, 105, 112, 200-1, 251 Law and Justice (PiS) 77, 91, 117-19, 166-7 LDP, see Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) Left-right dimension of competition 21, 69-71, 75, 77, 79, 129-31, 138-9, 156-7, 159-60, 175,178 Legacies 6, 13, 15-16, 145 Communist era 13-15 Post-Communist era 14-16 Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) 45-6, 75, 231-2, 234 Liberal values, see Values, Liberal Lijphart, Arend 6-7 Lipset, Seymour Martin 9-10, 145,209-10, 229-30 Lithuania 74-5 Electoral system in 7-8 Political party age distribution in 111-12 Political party organization in 150, 152 Political party regulation in 8 Political party system of 74-5 ĽSNS, see People’s Party-Our Slovakia (ĽSNS) M5S, see Five Stars Movement (M5S) Macron, Emmanuel 221 Mair, Peter 36, 118, 148, 163, 209-11, 238, 243, 248-9 Majoritarian Electoral system, see Electoral system, Majoritarian Matovič, Igor 117, 123 Mečiar, Vladimír 28-9, 154, 167 See also Trump, Donald Media 83, 116-17, 125-6, 134, 142, 145-6, 148-9, 152-3, 172, 209, 253-4 Mergers, see Political parties, Fusion Mexico 229 Migration crisis 18, 24, 158, 172, 220 Mixed electoral system, see Electoral system, Mixed Molluscs 205, 230
288 INDEX Morales, Jimmy 228 Most-Hid (Bridge) 119, 125, 127-8 Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) 81, 119, 149-50, 165 Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS) 91, 152, 157-8 Mozambique 235 National Movement of Simeon II (NSDV) 127 Neoliberalism 81, 154,167-8, 241 Netanyahu, Benjamin 224-5 Netherlands 220-1 New parties, see New political parties New political parties Electoral breakthrough 2-4, 6, 8-9, 20-1, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 87, 89, 91-2,114,118, 127, 141-2, 144, 149, 169, 172-7, 186-8, 200-2, 205, 208-13, 216-22, 226-8, 234-5, 239-40, 242, 244-5 Birth 4-6,12,17-18,20-1,25,46,112,141-2, 144, 172-3, 177-9, 188-9, 194-6, 202-4, 208, 235-6 Candidate recruitment 123, 149-50 Death 20-1, 25, 71, 173, 177, 206, 208, 225-6 Definition, see Political parties, Threshold for newness Lifespan 147, 208-9, 216 Membership of 118-23 Party waves 175,179-92,194-8,200,213,215 Birth-death cycles 141-2, 172, 200, 202, 204, 222, 228-9, 238, 247-8, 253 Subsystems 178, 198-203, 206, 208-9, 215, 219-20, 223, 232, 235-6, 251 Newness, appeal to 2, 5,11-12, 22-3, 73, 75, 79, 87, 91, 116, 126-8,130-4, 138-9, 141-4, 149,155-8,161,163-4,167-70,172,175-7, 199-200,202-5,208-10,221,223-6,234-6, 242-3, 255 Niche parties 158-9 Novelty, see Newness, appeal to NSDV, see National Movement of Simeon Π (NSDV) NSL, see For Latvia from the Heart (NSL) ODS, see Civic Democratic Party (ODS) OLaNO, see Ordinary People and Independent Personalities (OLaNO) Orbán, Viktor 83, 163 See also Trump, Donald Ordinary People and Independent Personalities (OLaNO) 81, 117, 119,123, 128-9 Palikot, Janusz 77, 127-8,
163, 171 Palikoťs Movement (RP) 77, 119, 124-5, 127-8, 163, 171, 184-5 Panama papers 213-15 Parliamentary system 174 Party of Hope (Japan) 231-2 Party of Miro Cerar/Party of the Modem Center (SMC) 3, 19-20, 85, 125, 134, 176-7, 184-5, 188-91 Party of National Resurrection (TPP) 75, 126-7 Party of the Democratic Left (SDL) 119, 154, 167-8 Party of the Hungarian Coalition (SMK) 81, 119, 150 Patronage 146, 151-2, 240, 242 Pedersen, Mogens 31 Pensioners 138-9, 158-9, 220-1 People’s Party-Our Slovakia (ŁSNS) 81,119 Perennials 21-2, 120-1, 151, 203 Peru 227-8 Philippines 233 Pilz, Peter 210, 220 Pink Floyd 30-1 PiS, see Law and Justice (PiS) Podemos (We Can) 11,194,210,218-19 Poland 76-7 Anti-corruption appeals in 166-7 Constitution of 238-9 Illiberalism in 238-9 Legacies in 15-16 Political party age distribution in 106-10, 112-13, 192-4 Political party organization in 124-5, 152-3 Political party system of 76-7 Polish ethnic minority 138-9 Polish People’s Party (PSL) 119, 124-5, 151 Political paraties.age 23-4, 26, 31-2, 68,105-6, 109-14, 136, 139, 192-3, 196 As standard-bearers 12, 22, 26-7, 157-60, 163, 167-8, 202-3, 220-2, 226, 256 Death 4-6, 12, 17-18, 46, 71, 172-3, 177-8, 188-9, 194-6, 202-4, 208, 235-6 Entrepreneurial 123-4, 147, 164, 169 Established, see Established political parties Finance 8-9, 68,118, 146, 150, 164, 200-2, 242 Fission 22, 31, 35-41, 44-6, 69-71, 75, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 93-4,106-8,125,164-5, 176, 179, 213-16, 218, 224, 231, 243 Fusion 14-15,29,31,35-46,69-71,73,75,81, 83, 89, 93-4, 152, 167, 179, 213-16, 218, 224-5, 231, 243 Leadership 22, 26-7,
37, 116, 122-3, 134-8, cf.p42, 138-42, 144-8, 150, 154,162-6, 168-70, 202, 206, 208, 242, 252, 256 Levels of change 33-4, 40-6, 94-5, 98, 105, 107, 130-4, 136, 179, 213
INDEX Levels of change-alteration 33, 40-4, 94-5 Levels of change-continuation 33, 45-6, 95 Levels of change-inception 33, 40-1, 44-6, 94-5, 98, 105, 107, 213 Levels of change-transformation 33, 40-6, 94-5, 98, 105, 107, 130-4, 136, 179, 213 Lifespan 172 Local offices 115-17,124-5, 151-4 Membership of 68,118-23 Mergers, see Political parties, Fusion New, see New political parties Party brands 12, 21-2, 26-7, 75, 126-7, 134, 146-8, 154,157-61, 167-8, 203, 226, 233, 235, 256 Party cohorts 25, 92-3, 99-112, 128-30, 132, 135-40, 184-5 Public fhnding 8-9,145, 174, 231 Regulation 8-9, 229 Rooted 147, 150, 164 Splits, see Political parties, Fission Threshold for newness 32-7,44-6, 93-7, 105, 107,136 Weighted average party system age 105-10, 112-13, 192-5,197 Political party systems Age distribution 68, 109-13, 192-8 Institutionalization 12, 23, 31, 241 Prolongation 200 Reversion 200 Simulation 194-8 Stabilization 200 Volatility 7,12,23-4,31-2,35,94-7,145,211, 219, 228 Populism 6,18-20 Portugal 221-2 Positive Slovenia (PS) 85, 117-18, 123, 125, 127-8, 188-91 Post-material values, see Values, Post-material Presidential system 174, 226-7, 234 Pro Patria (party) 45-6, 71, 185-6 Pro-Immigrant appeals 220-1 Proportional representation, see Electoral system, Proportional PS, see Positive Slovenia (PS) PSD, see Social Democratic Party (PSD) (Romania) PSL, see Polish People’s Party (PSL) Quiet Riot 30-1 Reform (party in Estonia) 71, 149, 163, 184-5 Reform (party in Iceland) 213 Regionalist parties 174-5 Religious values, see Values, Religious 289 Rent seeking 243 Representation 4, 9-10,
238-40, 243-4, 246-9 Responsibility 238, 243, 245, 247-9 Responsiveness 241, 243, 247-8, Mandate 247-9 Policy 247 River, The (party) 2, 11, 218 Rokkan, Stein 145, 209-10, 229-30 Romania 88-9 Ethnic minorities in 138-9 Political party age distribution in 106-10,113, 192-4 Political party clientelism in 151-2 Political party organization in 135 Political party system continuity in 88-9 Rural-urban dimension of competition, see Urban-rural dimension of competition Russian ethnic minority 73, 138-9 Sakskoburggotski, Simeon, see Simeon II Salience, see Issue salience Sanders, Bernie 230 Sarec, Marjan 2-3, 85, 134, 188-9 SaS, see Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) Savisaar, Edgar 71, 138, 163 Schwarzenberg, Karel 79 SDL, see Party of the Democratic Left (SDL) Second World War 15-16 Servant of the People (party) 225 Simeon II 3, 91, 118, 127-8, 135, 166, 179-82, 211,244-5 SLD, see Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) Slovakia 80-1 New political party survival in 167-8 Political party leadership changes in 139-41 Political party organization in 150, 154 Political party system of 80-1 Populism in 19 Voter flow data in 182-3 Slovenia 84-5 As paradigmatic 208, 235-6 Candidate recruitment in 123 Political party age distribution in 106-10,113, 192-4 Political party organization in 124-5, 153 Political party system of 84-5 SMC, see Party of Miro Cerar/Party of the Modern Center (SMC) Voter flows in 186, 188-91, 206, 213, 216-17 Smer (Direction) 3, 81, 154, 156, 167-9 SMK, see Party of the Hungarian Coalition (SMK) Social Democratic parties 210-11
290 INDEX Social Democratic Party (PSD) (Romania) 89, 119, 151-2 Social media 22,116-17,125-6, 141-2, 148-9, 203, 223, 250, 253-4 Socialist parties, see Social Democratic parties Sociotropic Voting 11 Šoltes, Igor 189 South Korea 232-3 Spain 218-19 Species 204-5 k-selection 204-5 r-selection 204-5 Type-I 205 Type-III 205 Splits, see Political parties, Fission Stronach, Frank 210, 219-20 Sudraba, Inguna 73 Synchronic comparison 25-7, 142, 172-3, 202-5 Syriza 11, 218 Taiwan 233 Technology policy 251-2 Time horizons 8-9, 142, 145-6, 243, 245-6, 249-52, 256 TOP Ό9 (party) 45-6, 79, 119-20, 124-5, 186-8 TPP, see Party of National Resurrection (TPP) Traditional values, see Values, Traditional Trauma 146-7, 156-8, 234 Tramp, Donald 230, 255 See also Orbán,Viktor and Mečiar, Vladimír TS-LKD, see Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats (TS-LKD) Tuđman, Franjo 87 Turkish ethnic minority 15, 91, 138-9, 157-8 Ukraine 225 Unitary system 174 United Kingdom (UK) 223 United States of America (USA) Urbanization 250 Urban-rural dimension of competition 138-9,159 Uspaskich, Viktor 75, 125-6 Úsvit (Dawn) 79,164-6, 184-8, 211-12 Vaffanculo 216-17 Valence issues 129-30 Valinskas, Arūnas 75, 134 Values Conservative 21,129-30,138-9, 153, 156, 159, 175 Democratic 18-19, 238-9, 244, 246, 252-3 Environmentalist 158, 209-10, 216-17, 240, 251 Liberal 21, 77, 129-30, 156, 159, 166-7, 175, 221-2 Post-material 10, 209-10, 240 Religious 138-9, 141, 159, 224, 226-7 Traditional 128, 131, 157, 166-7, 178 Varoufakis, Yanis 218 Verjamem (I Believe) 1, 85, 188-91 Vienotība (Unity) 45-6, 73, 251 Volatility,
see Political party systems, Volatility Wałęsa, Lech 5-6 Waves, see New political parties, Party waves Wilders, Geert 220-1 Yesh Atid (There is a Future) 224-5 Zatler’s Reform Party (ZRP) 73, 163, 184-5 Zelenskiy, Volodymyr 225 ■Հ Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München Ґ
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Contents 1. Puzzles of Party Politics: How Central Europe Challenges What We Know about Continuity and Change? 1 2. What’s New? How to Refine our Assessments of Party Novelty 28 3. Maps and Measures: Assessing Changes in the Composition of Central European Party Systems 67 4. The Old and the New: How Parties Differ with Age and Time 115 5. The Living and the Dead: Why Some Parties Fail and Others Survive 143 6. Cycles and Subsystems: Why New Parties Give Way to Even Newer Parties 171 7. Slovenia Is Everywhere? How New Party Subsystems and Cycles Extend Worldwide 207 8. Neither Older nor Wiser? What Continual Party Change Means for the Quality of Democracy 237 References Index 259 285
Why do some parties live fast and die young, but other endure? And why are some party systems more stable than others? Based on a blend of data derived from both qualitative and quantitative sources, The New Party Challenge develops new tools for mapping and measuring party systems, and develops conceptual frameworks to analyse the dynamics of party politics, particularly the birth and death of parties. In addition to highlighting the importance of agency and choice in explaining the fate of parties, the book underlines the salience of the clean versus corrupt dimension of politics, charts the flow of voters in the new party subsystem, and emphasizes the dimension of time and its role in shaping developments. The New Party Challenge not only provides the first systematic book length study of political parties across Central Europe in the three decades since the 1989 revolutions, charting and explaining the patterns of politics in that region, it also highlights that similar processes are at play on a far wider geographical canvas. The book concludes by reflecting on what the dynamics of party politics, especially the emergence of so many new parties, means for the health and quality of democracy, and what could and should be done. Tim Haughton is Reader (Senior Associate Professor) in European Politics, University of Birmingham. Kevin Deegan-Krause is Associate Professor of Political Science, Wayne State University.
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Index For the benefit of digital users, indexed terms that span two pages (e.g., 52-53) may, on occasion, appear on only one of those pages. #Siet’ (#Network) 28-9, 81, 115, 127-8, 176-7, 184-5 Accountability 27, 241, 243, 247 Africa 234-5 Agency 4-5,10-11, 14, 115, 163 Agent-Based Models 194-8 Annuals 21-2 Anti-corruption appeals 5,11-12, 21, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 85, 89, 91,116,126-8,130-4, 138-9, 141-2, 149-50, 153, 155-6, 159-69, 172, 175-7, 199-205, 208, 222, 224-6, 232, 235-6, 242-3, 246-9, 255 Anti-establishment appeals 11-12, 24, 87, 126-8, 130-4, 141, 159, 161-2, 166-7, 217, 220, 222, 225 Anti-immigrant appeals 24, 164-6, 209-11, 220-3, 240 Austerity 11, 211, 218-19, 221-2, 248 Australia 216, 223-4 Austria 219-20 Babiš, Andrej 3, 79, 121-2, 150, 161 BBT, see Bulgaria Without Censorship (BBT) Benin 235 Berlusconi, Silvio 215-16 Blue and White (party) 224-5 Borissov, Boyko 3, 75, 125-8 BSP, see Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) Bucks Fizz 30-1 Bulgaria 90-1 Bulgaria without Censorship (BBT) 91, 117-18, 148-9, 237 Ethnic minorities in 15, 138-9, 157-8 New political party breakthrough in 2-3, 127, 135 New political party survival in 166-8 Political party dientelism in 152 Political party system of 90-1 Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) 91,151-3, 168,211 Business-firm parties 150, 169-70 Butterflies 43-4 Canada 223-4 Celebrity 22, 67, 75, 81, 91, 126, 134, 144, 149, 169, 172,175-6, 201, 203-5, 208, 224-6, 230, 235-6, 241 Cerar, Miro 2-3, 19-20, 85, 125, 134, 177, 184-5, 188-91 Challenger parties 123-4, 134, 169, 218-19 Charisma 22, 138-40 Chavez, Hugo 227 Chile 226-7
Christian Democratic Parties 138-9, 158, 216 Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak Peoples Party (KDU-ČSL) 79, 119-20, 124-5, 153 Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) 91,127-8, 166-9, 184-6, 245 Ciudadanos (Citizens) 11, 194, 210, 218-19 Civic Democratic Party (ODS) 79, 119-20, 152,176 Civic List of Gregor Virant (DLGV) 85, 123-5, 188-9 Civil society 239-40, 248, 256 Cleavages 9-11, 145, 174-5 ClienteHsm 152, 255 Coalitions Electoral 42-3, 69-71 Governing 156, 161-2, 242 Cohorts, see Political parties, Party cohorts Comedy 1-2, 24, 212, 216-17, 225 Communist legacies, see Legacies, Communist era Communist regimes 4 Communist-successor parties 5,14-15,152,154, 156-7,159-60 Competence, appeal to 11-12, 126, 130-4, 156, 175-7, 199-200 Conservative values, see Values, Conservative Correa, Rafael 227 Corruption dimension of competition 21, 130-4,157,177-8 Corruption 21, 145, 155-6, 162, 167-9, 201, 212-15, 217, 220, 222, 226-30, 233, 244-6,256
286 INDEX Costa Rica 229 Croatia 86-7 Flow of voters 186 Political party system continuity in 89 Political party system of 86-7 ČSSD, see Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) Cultural appeals 129-30, 138-9, 156, 159, 199-200 Cultural dimension of competition 21,128-31, 139-41, 156-7, 159, 178, 199-200 Czech Republic 78-9 Corruption in 155-6,160-1 Electoral system in 7-8 Legacies in 16 Political party age distribution in 105 Political party membership in 119-23 Political party organization in 124-5, 150, 165-6 Political party system of 78-9 Voter flows in 186-9, 191, 206, 213, 216-17 Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) 79, 119-20, 124-5 Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) 77, 119 Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) 231-2 Democratic values, see Values, Democratic Diachronic comparison 25-7, 172-3, 177-8, 202-5 Diaconescu, Dan 89, 134-5, 151-2, 163, 184-5 Dinosaurs 79, 127-8, 155-6, 253-4 Direct democracy 79, 186-8, 216-17, 220 DLGV, see Civic List of Gregor Virant (DLGV) DPJ, see Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) DPS, see Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS) Duverger, Maurice 7-8 Dzurinda, Mikuláš 3, 167-8 Earthquake elections 5, 8-9, 14-15, 200-1, 215-16 East Asia 231,233-4 Ecological analysis 182-3, 188 Economic appeals 11-12, 126, 129, 154, 160, 167-8, 220-2, 232 Economic crisis 3, 11-12, 145, 210-12, 217-18, 221-2, 226-7 Economic dimension of competition 21-2, 26, 126, 128-30, 138-9, 141, 157, 159,175, 178 Economic growth 246-7, 251-2 Economic performance 11-12,174-5,201, 211-15, 226, 229,246-7 Economic policy 11,241 Ecuador 228-9 e-democracy 216-17 Electoral district magnitude
174, 226-7 Electoral law 17-18, 234 Electoral system 7-8, 47, 77,145, 147, 173-4, 226-7, 244 Changes 83, 87, 231 Majoritarian 7-8, 174 Mixed 7-8, 47, 174 Proportional 7-8,47, 93-4, 174, 244 Electoral threshold 73,79,81,85,91,124-5,153, 160, 174,176-7, 212-13, 220, 224, 227 En Marche! (Forward!) 194, 210, 221 Endogeneity 164, 169-70, 172 Environmentalist values, see Values, Environmentalist Established political parties 3-4, 11-12, 17-18, 23-4, 26-7, 31, 41, 44-5, 104-6, 110, 114-16, 123,125-6,128-30, 133, 141, 144, 153,158, 179 Electoral appeals of 126-30,141, 153, 158 Fissions and fusions of 179 Issue salience for 128-9,133 Organization of 125,153 Estonia 70-1 Ethnic minorities in 15-16, 138-9 Political party finance in 8-9, 145 Political party organization in 124, 149-50 Political party system of 8-9, 70-1, 104-6 Ethnic appeals 10-11,15-16,18-19, 22, 73, 75, 126, 141, 150, 157-9, 175, 198-9, 240 Ethnic dimension of competition 15, 198-9, 224 Ethnic separatism 209-10,216, 218-19 European Parliament 16-17, 168, 188-91, 223 European Union (EU) 3, 16-17, 93-4, 105-6 Accession 5-6,17-18, 87, 166-7 Active leverage of 17-18 Euroscepticism 18,160,219-20 Eurovision Song Contest 223-4 Eurozone 3, 18, 144, 160, 172, 201, 218 Evolutionary biology 204 Faragé, Nigel 223 Federal system 174 Fico, Robert 3, 81, 167-9 Fidesz (party) 83,152, 159-60, 163, 238-9 Finance Regulation 8-9, 123-4, 174, 254 Finland 222 Five Stars Movement (M5S) 194, 210, 216-17, 222 For Latvia from the Heart (NSL) 4-5, 73, 117-18, 122 Forest dynamics modeling 204 Fortuyn, Pim 220-1 France 97, 105-6, 221 Freedom and
Solidarity (SaS) 81, 119, 160
INDEX Fujimori, Alberto 15-16, 227-8 Future discounting 250-1 Gantz, Benny 224-5 GERB, see Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) Gnarr, Jon 212 Golden Dawn 11 Golf 25-6 Grail, Holy 144 Great Earthquake (Japan) 231 Great Recession 3, 12, 144, 172, 201, 211, 215-16, 218 Greece 218 Green parties 131,138-9,157, 174-5, 178, 209-10, 240 Grillo, Beppe 216-17 Guatemala, Constitution of 228 Guatemala 228 Havel, Václav 79 Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats (TS-LKD) 75 Hungarian ethnic minority 15, 81, 89, 138-9, 150 Hungary 82-3 Electoral system in 7-8 Illiberalism in 83, 238-9 Political party system of 82-3 HZDS, see Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) Iceland 210-15 Illiberalism 77, 81, 83, 168, 238-9 See ako Trump, Donald Incumbency advantage 235 Institutional frameworks 6-9, 173-4, 176, 226-7, 256 Internet 123-6, 216-17, 253-4 Ireland 223 Israel 224-5 Issue ownership 158, 166-7,210-11 Issue salience 128-34, 161, 166-7 Italy 97, 105-6,194, 210-12, 215-16 Jankovič, Zoran 2, 85, 127-8, 184-5 Janša, Janez 85, 161, 163 Japan 231-2 Jobbik (Better) 2-3, 83, 104-5, 128-9, 185-6 Johnson, Boris 223 Kaczyński, Jarosław 3, 238-9 KDU-ČSL, see Christian Democratic UnionCzechoslovak People’s Party (KDU-ČSL) 287 Koike, Yuriko 232 Kollár, Boris 81,176-7 Kukiz Ί5 (party) 77, 134, 148-9, 171 Labour (party, Lithuania) 75,122,150 Latin America 226-7, 229-30 Latvia 13,72,74 Anti-corruption appeals in 156,166-7 Ethnic minorities in 15-16, 157-8,174 Great Recession in 12 Political party age distribution in 106-10,113, 192-4 Political party finance in 3,174 Political party
system of 73, 105, 112, 200-1, 251 Law and Justice (PiS) 77, 91, 117-19, 166-7 LDP, see Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) Left-right dimension of competition 21, 69-71, 75, 77, 79, 129-31, 138-9, 156-7, 159-60, 175,178 Legacies 6, 13, 15-16, 145 Communist era 13-15 Post-Communist era 14-16 Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) 45-6, 75, 231-2, 234 Liberal values, see Values, Liberal Lijphart, Arend 6-7 Lipset, Seymour Martin 9-10, 145,209-10, 229-30 Lithuania 74-5 Electoral system in 7-8 Political party age distribution in 111-12 Political party organization in 150, 152 Political party regulation in 8 Political party system of 74-5 ĽSNS, see People’s Party-Our Slovakia (ĽSNS) M5S, see Five Stars Movement (M5S) Macron, Emmanuel 221 Mair, Peter 36, 118, 148, 163, 209-11, 238, 243, 248-9 Majoritarian Electoral system, see Electoral system, Majoritarian Matovič, Igor 117, 123 Mečiar, Vladimír 28-9, 154, 167 See also Trump, Donald Media 83, 116-17, 125-6, 134, 142, 145-6, 148-9, 152-3, 172, 209, 253-4 Mergers, see Political parties, Fusion Mexico 229 Migration crisis 18, 24, 158, 172, 220 Mixed electoral system, see Electoral system, Mixed Molluscs 205, 230
288 INDEX Morales, Jimmy 228 Most-Hid (Bridge) 119, 125, 127-8 Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) 81, 119, 149-50, 165 Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS) 91, 152, 157-8 Mozambique 235 National Movement of Simeon II (NSDV) 127 Neoliberalism 81, 154,167-8, 241 Netanyahu, Benjamin 224-5 Netherlands 220-1 New parties, see New political parties New political parties Electoral breakthrough 2-4, 6, 8-9, 20-1, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 87, 89, 91-2,114,118, 127, 141-2, 144, 149, 169, 172-7, 186-8, 200-2, 205, 208-13, 216-22, 226-8, 234-5, 239-40, 242, 244-5 Birth 4-6,12,17-18,20-1,25,46,112,141-2, 144, 172-3, 177-9, 188-9, 194-6, 202-4, 208, 235-6 Candidate recruitment 123, 149-50 Death 20-1, 25, 71, 173, 177, 206, 208, 225-6 Definition, see Political parties, Threshold for newness Lifespan 147, 208-9, 216 Membership of 118-23 Party waves 175,179-92,194-8,200,213,215 Birth-death cycles 141-2, 172, 200, 202, 204, 222, 228-9, 238, 247-8, 253 Subsystems 178, 198-203, 206, 208-9, 215, 219-20, 223, 232, 235-6, 251 Newness, appeal to 2, 5,11-12, 22-3, 73, 75, 79, 87, 91, 116, 126-8,130-4, 138-9, 141-4, 149,155-8,161,163-4,167-70,172,175-7, 199-200,202-5,208-10,221,223-6,234-6, 242-3, 255 Niche parties 158-9 Novelty, see Newness, appeal to NSDV, see National Movement of Simeon Π (NSDV) NSL, see For Latvia from the Heart (NSL) ODS, see Civic Democratic Party (ODS) OLaNO, see Ordinary People and Independent Personalities (OLaNO) Orbán, Viktor 83, 163 See also Trump, Donald Ordinary People and Independent Personalities (OLaNO) 81, 117, 119,123, 128-9 Palikot, Janusz 77, 127-8,
163, 171 Palikoťs Movement (RP) 77, 119, 124-5, 127-8, 163, 171, 184-5 Panama papers 213-15 Parliamentary system 174 Party of Hope (Japan) 231-2 Party of Miro Cerar/Party of the Modem Center (SMC) 3, 19-20, 85, 125, 134, 176-7, 184-5, 188-91 Party of National Resurrection (TPP) 75, 126-7 Party of the Democratic Left (SDL) 119, 154, 167-8 Party of the Hungarian Coalition (SMK) 81, 119, 150 Patronage 146, 151-2, 240, 242 Pedersen, Mogens 31 Pensioners 138-9, 158-9, 220-1 People’s Party-Our Slovakia (ŁSNS) 81,119 Perennials 21-2, 120-1, 151, 203 Peru 227-8 Philippines 233 Pilz, Peter 210, 220 Pink Floyd 30-1 PiS, see Law and Justice (PiS) Podemos (We Can) 11,194,210,218-19 Poland 76-7 Anti-corruption appeals in 166-7 Constitution of 238-9 Illiberalism in 238-9 Legacies in 15-16 Political party age distribution in 106-10, 112-13, 192-4 Political party organization in 124-5, 152-3 Political party system of 76-7 Polish ethnic minority 138-9 Polish People’s Party (PSL) 119, 124-5, 151 Political paraties.age 23-4, 26, 31-2, 68,105-6, 109-14, 136, 139, 192-3, 196 As standard-bearers 12, 22, 26-7, 157-60, 163, 167-8, 202-3, 220-2, 226, 256 Death 4-6, 12, 17-18, 46, 71, 172-3, 177-8, 188-9, 194-6, 202-4, 208, 235-6 Entrepreneurial 123-4, 147, 164, 169 Established, see Established political parties Finance 8-9, 68,118, 146, 150, 164, 200-2, 242 Fission 22, 31, 35-41, 44-6, 69-71, 75, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 93-4,106-8,125,164-5, 176, 179, 213-16, 218, 224, 231, 243 Fusion 14-15,29,31,35-46,69-71,73,75,81, 83, 89, 93-4, 152, 167, 179, 213-16, 218, 224-5, 231, 243 Leadership 22, 26-7,
37, 116, 122-3, 134-8, cf.p42, 138-42, 144-8, 150, 154,162-6, 168-70, 202, 206, 208, 242, 252, 256 Levels of change 33-4, 40-6, 94-5, 98, 105, 107, 130-4, 136, 179, 213
INDEX Levels of change-alteration 33, 40-4, 94-5 Levels of change-continuation 33, 45-6, 95 Levels of change-inception 33, 40-1, 44-6, 94-5, 98, 105, 107, 213 Levels of change-transformation 33, 40-6, 94-5, 98, 105, 107, 130-4, 136, 179, 213 Lifespan 172 Local offices 115-17,124-5, 151-4 Membership of 68,118-23 Mergers, see Political parties, Fusion New, see New political parties Party brands 12, 21-2, 26-7, 75, 126-7, 134, 146-8, 154,157-61, 167-8, 203, 226, 233, 235, 256 Party cohorts 25, 92-3, 99-112, 128-30, 132, 135-40, 184-5 Public fhnding 8-9,145, 174, 231 Regulation 8-9, 229 Rooted 147, 150, 164 Splits, see Political parties, Fission Threshold for newness 32-7,44-6, 93-7, 105, 107,136 Weighted average party system age 105-10, 112-13, 192-5,197 Political party systems Age distribution 68, 109-13, 192-8 Institutionalization 12, 23, 31, 241 Prolongation 200 Reversion 200 Simulation 194-8 Stabilization 200 Volatility 7,12,23-4,31-2,35,94-7,145,211, 219, 228 Populism 6,18-20 Portugal 221-2 Positive Slovenia (PS) 85, 117-18, 123, 125, 127-8, 188-91 Post-material values, see Values, Post-material Presidential system 174, 226-7, 234 Pro Patria (party) 45-6, 71, 185-6 Pro-Immigrant appeals 220-1 Proportional representation, see Electoral system, Proportional PS, see Positive Slovenia (PS) PSD, see Social Democratic Party (PSD) (Romania) PSL, see Polish People’s Party (PSL) Quiet Riot 30-1 Reform (party in Estonia) 71, 149, 163, 184-5 Reform (party in Iceland) 213 Regionalist parties 174-5 Religious values, see Values, Religious 289 Rent seeking 243 Representation 4, 9-10,
238-40, 243-4, 246-9 Responsibility 238, 243, 245, 247-9 Responsiveness 241, 243, 247-8, Mandate 247-9 Policy 247 River, The (party) 2, 11, 218 Rokkan, Stein 145, 209-10, 229-30 Romania 88-9 Ethnic minorities in 138-9 Political party age distribution in 106-10,113, 192-4 Political party clientelism in 151-2 Political party organization in 135 Political party system continuity in 88-9 Rural-urban dimension of competition, see Urban-rural dimension of competition Russian ethnic minority 73, 138-9 Sakskoburggotski, Simeon, see Simeon II Salience, see Issue salience Sanders, Bernie 230 Sarec, Marjan 2-3, 85, 134, 188-9 SaS, see Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) Savisaar, Edgar 71, 138, 163 Schwarzenberg, Karel 79 SDL, see Party of the Democratic Left (SDL) Second World War 15-16 Servant of the People (party) 225 Simeon II 3, 91, 118, 127-8, 135, 166, 179-82, 211,244-5 SLD, see Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) Slovakia 80-1 New political party survival in 167-8 Political party leadership changes in 139-41 Political party organization in 150, 154 Political party system of 80-1 Populism in 19 Voter flow data in 182-3 Slovenia 84-5 As paradigmatic 208, 235-6 Candidate recruitment in 123 Political party age distribution in 106-10,113, 192-4 Political party organization in 124-5, 153 Political party system of 84-5 SMC, see Party of Miro Cerar/Party of the Modern Center (SMC) Voter flows in 186, 188-91, 206, 213, 216-17 Smer (Direction) 3, 81, 154, 156, 167-9 SMK, see Party of the Hungarian Coalition (SMK) Social Democratic parties 210-11
290 INDEX Social Democratic Party (PSD) (Romania) 89, 119, 151-2 Social media 22,116-17,125-6, 141-2, 148-9, 203, 223, 250, 253-4 Socialist parties, see Social Democratic parties Sociotropic Voting 11 Šoltes, Igor 189 South Korea 232-3 Spain 218-19 Species 204-5 k-selection 204-5 r-selection 204-5 Type-I 205 Type-III 205 Splits, see Political parties, Fission Stronach, Frank 210, 219-20 Sudraba, Inguna 73 Synchronic comparison 25-7, 142, 172-3, 202-5 Syriza 11, 218 Taiwan 233 Technology policy 251-2 Time horizons 8-9, 142, 145-6, 243, 245-6, 249-52, 256 TOP Ό9 (party) 45-6, 79, 119-20, 124-5, 186-8 TPP, see Party of National Resurrection (TPP) Traditional values, see Values, Traditional Trauma 146-7, 156-8, 234 Tramp, Donald 230, 255 See also Orbán,Viktor and Mečiar, Vladimír TS-LKD, see Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats (TS-LKD) Tuđman, Franjo 87 Turkish ethnic minority 15, 91, 138-9, 157-8 Ukraine 225 Unitary system 174 United Kingdom (UK) 223 United States of America (USA) Urbanization 250 Urban-rural dimension of competition 138-9,159 Uspaskich, Viktor 75, 125-6 Úsvit (Dawn) 79,164-6, 184-8, 211-12 Vaffanculo 216-17 Valence issues 129-30 Valinskas, Arūnas 75, 134 Values Conservative 21,129-30,138-9, 153, 156, 159, 175 Democratic 18-19, 238-9, 244, 246, 252-3 Environmentalist 158, 209-10, 216-17, 240, 251 Liberal 21, 77, 129-30, 156, 159, 166-7, 175, 221-2 Post-material 10, 209-10, 240 Religious 138-9, 141, 159, 224, 226-7 Traditional 128, 131, 157, 166-7, 178 Varoufakis, Yanis 218 Verjamem (I Believe) 1, 85, 188-91 Vienotība (Unity) 45-6, 73, 251 Volatility,
see Political party systems, Volatility Wałęsa, Lech 5-6 Waves, see New political parties, Party waves Wilders, Geert 220-1 Yesh Atid (There is a Future) 224-5 Zatler’s Reform Party (ZRP) 73, 163, 184-5 Zelenskiy, Volodymyr 225 ■Հ Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München Ґ |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Haughton, Timothy Deegan-Krause, Kevin |
| author_GND | (DE-588)123904579 (DE-588)1035020319 |
| author_facet | Haughton, Timothy Deegan-Krause, Kevin |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Haughton, Timothy |
| author_variant | t h th k d k kdk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047062087 |
| classification_rvk | MG 80300 MF 3060 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1245335458 (DE-599)KXP1733579087 |
| discipline | Politologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
| edition | First edition |
| era | Geschichte 1989- gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1989- |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Osteuropa |
| id | DE-604.BV047062087 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:11:53Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:01:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198812920 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032469234 |
| oclc_num | 1245335458 |
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| owner | DE-703 DE-20 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-20 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | xi, 290 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210623 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Comparative politics |
| spelling | Haughton, Timothy Verfasser (DE-588)123904579 aut The new party challenge changing cycles of party birth and death in Central Europe and beyond Tim Haughton and Kevin Deegan-Krause First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2020 xi, 290 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Comparative politics Geschichte 1989- gnd rswk-swf Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd rswk-swf Lebensdauer (DE-588)4034837-4 gnd rswk-swf Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 gnd rswk-swf Parteiensystem (DE-588)4075906-4 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Parteiensystem (DE-588)4075906-4 s Geschichte 1989- z DE-604 Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 s Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 s Lebensdauer (DE-588)4034837-4 s Deegan-Krause, Kevin Verfasser (DE-588)1035020319 aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032469234&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032469234&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032469234&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032469234&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Haughton, Timothy Deegan-Krause, Kevin The new party challenge changing cycles of party birth and death in Central Europe and beyond Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd Lebensdauer (DE-588)4034837-4 gnd Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 gnd Parteiensystem (DE-588)4075906-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4156614-2 (DE-588)4034837-4 (DE-588)4044737-6 (DE-588)4075906-4 (DE-588)4075739-0 |
| title | The new party challenge changing cycles of party birth and death in Central Europe and beyond |
| title_auth | The new party challenge changing cycles of party birth and death in Central Europe and beyond |
| title_exact_search | The new party challenge changing cycles of party birth and death in Central Europe and beyond |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The new party challenge changing cycles of party birth and death in Central Europe and beyond |
| title_full | The new party challenge changing cycles of party birth and death in Central Europe and beyond Tim Haughton and Kevin Deegan-Krause |
| title_fullStr | The new party challenge changing cycles of party birth and death in Central Europe and beyond Tim Haughton and Kevin Deegan-Krause |
| title_full_unstemmed | The new party challenge changing cycles of party birth and death in Central Europe and beyond Tim Haughton and Kevin Deegan-Krause |
| title_short | The new party challenge |
| title_sort | the new party challenge changing cycles of party birth and death in central europe and beyond |
| title_sub | changing cycles of party birth and death in Central Europe and beyond |
| topic | Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd Lebensdauer (DE-588)4034837-4 gnd Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 gnd Parteiensystem (DE-588)4075906-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Entstehung Lebensdauer Partei Parteiensystem Osteuropa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032469234&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032469234&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032469234&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032469234&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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