Milovan Đilas i evropski socijalisti: 1950-1958
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Beograd
Institut za savremenu istoriju
2019
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| Ausgabe: | Prvo izdanje |
| Schriftenreihe: | Biblioteka Studije i monografije
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| Beschreibung: | Tiraž 300 Literaturverzeichnis Seite 187-192 |
| Beschreibung: | 201 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9788674032305 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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SADRŽAJ Predgovor 7 I. UVOD 1. Interesi iznad ideologije - Karakter odnosa Velike Britanije sa partizanskim pokretom i revolucionarnom Jugoslavijom. 13 2. Pobuna i njene posledice: izolacija 1948-1949. 20 II. IZGRADNJA MOSTA KA ZAPADU 1. Uloga Laburističke partije Velike Britanije. 25 2. Osnivanje Socijalističke internacionale i Jugoslavija. 40 Ш. JUGOSLAVIJA NA ZAPADU ֊ ODNOSI SA EVROPSKIM SOCIJALISTIMA DO SLUČAJA ĐILAS 1. Događaji od značaja za odnose sa evropskim socijalistima 1. LVI kongres CKKPJ. 1. 2. Azijska socijalistička konferencija u Rangunu. 2. Odnosi sa socijalističkim partijama Zapadne Evrope 1951-1954. 2. 1. Laburistička partija Velike Britanije. 2. 2. Socijalistička partija Švajcarske. 2. 3. Socijalistička partija Belgije. 2. 4. Socijalistička partija Francuske. 2. 5. Socijaldemokratska partija Nemačke. 2.6. Radnička partija Norveške. 2. 7. Socijaldemokratska partija Švedske. 2. 8. Socijaldemokratska partija Finske. 2. 9. Socijaldemokratska partija Danske. 2. 10. Radnička partija
Holandije. 2. 11. Socijalistička partija Austrije. 2. 12. Socijaldemokratska partija Italije. 3. Odnosi sa Socijalističkom internacionálom 1951-1954. 3. 1. Slučaj Živka Topalovića. 49 55 58 66 70 74 77 79 81 83 85 86 88 91 94 97 5
IV. KAMEN SPOTICANJA ֊ SLUČAJ ĐILAS I EVROPSKI SOCIJALISTI 101 1. „Nova misao“. 102 2. Uzroci disidentstva.106 3. Treći vanredni plenum CK SKJ. 114 4. Uslovna kazna i njen odjek na Zapadu. 122 5. Beogradska deklaracija i inicijativa Veljka Vlahoviča. 131 6. Utamničenje disidenta i reakcija Zapada. 139 7. Rušenje mosta - 1958. godina: Suđenje povodom „Nove klase“. 148 FOTOPRILOZI. 163 ZAKLJUČAK. 179 SUMMARY. 183 IZVORI I LITERATURA. 187 SKRAĆENICE. 193 REGISTAR LIČNIH IMENA. 195 BELEŠKA О AUTORU. 201 6
SUMMARY Milovan Đilas and European Socialists (1950-1958) In the proces of emerging from the blocade of 1948 European socialists were crucial for making contacts with the West. Firstly and foremostly British labourists were the ones that had made first con tacts with Yugoslavia and helped the building of the bridge towards West. Soon, other European socialists followed and established dy namic relations with Yugoslav communists. In this process Milovan Đilas and Vladimir Dedijer were the key figures amongs Yugoslav officials and had made many contacts with the Western European left. In the same time, European socialists were unifying under a newly-formed Socialist International. On its first meeting one of the topic was the prospect of Yugoslavia joining this organization. Still, there were many obstacles for this to happen. Firstly, Yugoslavia was an one-party state and that party was a communist one. Attempt was made with the formation of SSRNJ but European socialists gathered in the Socialist International regarded the SSRNJ as an other form of KPJ. Decision was made that parties could individually make rela tions with Yugoslavia. Along with this decision of Socialists International that had made an profound impact and influenced the dynamic of relations between Yugoslavia and European left, two events that took place in the same years had also made an impact on these relations. First, VI Party Congress was held in 1952 in which Đilas had had an signifi cant role. Amongst the decisions of the Congress ones that regard the nature of regime in Yugoslavia were
significant for the relations with the European socialists. Democratization and self-management were the key decisions that should show the difference between the USSR and Yugoslavia that was searching for its own path towards social ism. Second event was the Asian Socialist Conference in Rangoon in which Yugoslavia took part as an only party from Europe. This was signifinact because it marked, among other events, the new foreing 183
policy of Yugoslavia: The Non-Aligned movement. Adding to this it also struck the interests of British labourists that were aiming to make contacts with Asian socialists and in the same time to confined the influence of Yugoslavia among them. Still, Yugoslavia had made dynamic relations with parties of European left. These relations were dominantly built by Milovan Đilas and Vladimir Dedijer. They were the key figurs amongs Yugo slav officials for this aspekt of Yugoslav foreign policy. Obsticals were many. Firstly, there was the issue of building relations with a communist party which in Cold War conditions was harmful for reputation of parties of European left. Adding to this, among parties of European left Živko Topalović was highly influential. Further more, he was a member of Socialist International. With any prospect of Yugoslavia joining this organization the issue of Topalović had to be solved, expecially because many parties that were sceptical towards Yugoslavia used Topalović as an instrument for limiting Yugoslav influence in Western Europe, mainly among parties of the left. When the relations reached its peak, the case of Milovan Đilas emerged. With an article „Anatomy of a morale“ one of the leaders of Yugoslavia stepped on the road of dissidence. The dissidence made an profound impact on Yugoslavia, both on its inner party dy namic and its foreign policy. Đilas relations with European socialists, mainly British labourists, were one of comer stones of the whole case Đilas. In each phase of the dissidence and with each trial rela tions with European
socialists were harmed. Furthermore, European socialist were using the case Đilas as an instrument to limit the influ ence of Yugoslavia in Western Europe and especially among Euro pean left. During this Yugoslavia established her own way into social ism, known as self-management. Also it established its own foreign policy: the Non-Aligned movement. Tito himself laid foundation to this with his Asia journey to India and Burma. The side effect of this was “The Belgrade declaration” made by Veljko Vlahovič in which he addressed European socialists and pledged for open policy 184
towards communist parties. Moreover, the declaration tried to posi tion Communist party of Yugoslavia as an neutral party which will bring communist and socialist parties of Europe closer. It made litle impact: parties of European left remained sceptical (except French SFIO which made contact with USSR on its own) and comuunist parties of Eastern Europe remained isolated. In the same time Milovan Đilas went through several phases of his dissidency. His faith, verdicts and imprisonment were factors in relations of Yugoslavia with both East and West. In the West realtions with European socialits were the ones that suffered mostly. They were the ones who pressured Yugoslav officials for Đilas relea se or better treatment. The discours was simple: through case Đilas Yugoslavia showed Europe that it was in fact an one-party state. The dictatiorship of this party and its prosecutions of Đilas were used an as propaganda tool for limitng the influence of Yugoslavia in the West - just an aspekt of peeping Tito Afloat“ policy. In the year 1958 the bridge towards West, that was build do minantly by Đilas, collapsed. One of the main reasons, on the surfa ce, was the case Đilas. With the Đilas book „The New Class“ and the trial held because of it the relations with the European socilast deto nated rapidly. For the first time all of the twelve parties of Western European left condemed the prosecution of the dissident and stood behind Đilas. However, beneath the surface the new foreing policy of Yugoslavia was crucial for detonation of these relations and the case Đilas was yet again
used as just as an instrument for diplomatic pressure on Yugoslavia. Consequently, the faith of Đilas was an tool of bargain in the Cold War relations. 185
IZVORI I LITERATURA Arhivski izvori • Arhiv Jugoslavije: Kancelarija Maršala Jugoslavije Kabinet Predsednika Republike Partijske komisije Fond Moše Pijade Fond SSRNJ • Diplomatski arhiv Ministarstva spoljnih poslova Republike Srbije: Politička arhiva (Austrija, Belgija, Velika Britanija, Danska, Italija, Jugoslavija, Međunarodne organizacije, Nemačka, Norveška, Finska, Francuska, Švajcarska, Švedska) Štampa • Borba • Komunist • Политика Objavljeni izvori • Dimić Ljubodrag, i Aleksandar Životić. Napukli monolit: Jugoslavija i svet: 1942-1948. Beograd: Arhipelag, Službeni glasnik, 2012. • Đilas, Milovan. Pisma iz zatvora. Beograd: Službeni glasnik, 2016. • Kovačevič, Branko. Đilas heroj - antiheroj: iskazi za istorijų. Podgorica: Pobjeda, 2006. • Nikolič Kosta, i Srdan Cvetkovič. Rađanje jeretika: suđenje Milo vanu Đilasu i Vladimiru Dedijeru 1955. Beograd: Institut za savremenu istorijų, Altera, 2011. 187
• Sednice Centralnog komiteta KPJ (1948-1952), priredili Branko Petranović, Ranko Končar, Radovan Radonjič. Beograd: Izdavački centar Komunist, 1985. • ТИТОВ дневник, приредио Перо Симић; стручни сарадник Нада Пантелић. Београд: Новости, 2009. • Yugoslavia: Political Diaries 1918-1965, Vol.
4:1949-1965. Edit ed by R. L. Jarman, Oxford: Archive Editions, 1997. Memoari • Черчил, Винстон. Други светски pam, том 6: Тријумф u mpaгедија. Београд: Просвета, 1966. • Ћосић, Добрица. Пишчеви записи: (1951-1968). Београд: „Фи лип Вишњић“, 2000. • Ђилас, Милован. Бесудна земља. Београд:
Политика/ Народна књига, 2005. • Đilas, Milovan. Revolucionarni rat. Beograd: Književne novine, 1990. • Đilas, Milovan. Vlast. London: Našareč, 1983. • Đilas, Milovan. Nesavršeno društvo, i dalje od „Nove klase“. London: Naša reč, 1970. • Đilas, Milovan. Druženje s Titom. Beograd: Zaslon, 1990. •
Đilas, Milovan. Tamnica i ideja. London: Kolašinska liga za ljud ska prava, 1984. • Ђилас, Милован. Пад нове класе: повест о саморазарању ко мунизма. Београд: Новинско-издавачка установа Службени лист CPJ, 1994. • Đilas, Milovan. Susreti sa Staljinom. London: Naša reč, 1986. • Glišić, Venceslav.
„Istoričarevi susreti i razgovori sa Milovanom Đilasom“. Tokovi ¡storije, 1-2, 2002. • Mäkiin, Ficroj. Rat na Balkanu. Beograd: Prosveta, 1980 • Vukmanović-Tempo, Svetozar. Revolucija koja teče: memoari, knjiga 4. Zagreb: Delo, 1982. 188
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REGISTAR LIČNIH IMENA A Ajzenhauer, Dvajt 23 Alen, Džorž 39 Andersen, danski socijalde mokrata 155 Aspling, švedski socijalista 83, 119 Atli, Klement 18, 21-23, 35, 36, 38, 55, 56, 61, 63-66, 134 В Bábuién, Žan 29 Bakarić, Vladimir 81, 83, 118-119, 141 Bang, Nina 85 Bebel, August 44 Bebler, Aleš 55-57, 101, 114 Bekić, Darko 150 Bemardić, sekretar Ambasade 71 Bevan, Aneurin 31, 35-36, 38, 56, 59, 61, 62, 64-66, 69, 109, 114-117, 120-122, 125, 127,141-144, 152, 155, 159, 160 Bevin, Ernest 18, 22, 39, 58 Biber, Antun 114 Bing, britanski laburista 31 Björk, Kaj 55, 82, 83,119, 127 Blok, Avgust de 72 Bogdanovič, Mira 149 Bogetić, Dragan 131 Braun, Irvin 42 Brauntal, Žulijus 93, 94, 118 Briks, Harald 85 Brilej, Jože 37, 60 Bringolf, švajcarski socijalista 128 Brinham, Džorž 62 Brkič, Zvonko 114 Brodel, Feman 107 Broz, Josip Tito 14-16, 18, 19, 21-24, 26, 27, 30, 32-37, 39, 46, 50-54, 57-61, 63, 64, 66-68, 71-73, 75, 78, 80, 81, 83, 86, 87, 91, 92, 97, 101, 102, 106-108, 111-114, 116, 120, 123-133, 137, 138, 140, 141, 143, 145, 146, 152, 155159 Brus, Donald 31 Brutei, Žorž 73, 76 Burke, Vilfred 117 Buze, Maks 72-74, 138 C Cedung, Мао 30 195
Cmobmja, jugoslovenski diplomata 143 Cvijić, Jovan 107 v C Čerčil, Vinston 14-19, 36, 37, 59, 60, 63 Čolaković, Rodoljub 82, 83, 127 Dóménak, Žan Mari 29 Drajberg, britanski laburista 142 Droz, Žulijus Ambert 27, 28, 66-70, 98, 121, 128, 146, 154 Dž Džordž, Alber 61 Đ Ć Copié, Branko 105 Ćosić, Dobriča 52, 108, 114 D Dalas, Džon Foster 23 Dalmas, Luj 29 Dapčević, Milena 105, 116 Dapčević, Peko 63, 105, 116 Dedijer, Vladimir 9,22, 3540, 52, 53, 55, 58, 64, 65, 67, 69, 76, 78, 81, 83,106-109, 111,115-117, 120-123, 126129, 138, 143, 159, 160 Defevr, francuski socijalista 35 Dejvis, Emest 30,31, 35, 58, 122-124 Delkuse, belgijski socijalista 144 Devidson, Džoe 29 Dikes, Bil 58 196 Đilas, Milovan 9-11, 16-18, 21-25, 32-40,48-53, 55-60, 62-65, 67, 69, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, 79, 81, 83, 84, 92, 96, 101-133, 138-154, 156-161 Đilas, Štefica64, 150 E Ejud, Van 72 Engels, Fridrih 44, 109 Emest, Pio 72 Eršon, Hari 30 F Filip, Andre 144 Filips, Morgan 28, 30, 32-34, 41,44, 45, 58, 62, 69, 74, 76, 90, 92, 93, 96, 117, 120, 126, 138, 139, 142-144, 153, 159, 160
Franko, Francisko 61, 71, 73, 129 Jovanovič, Vilijām 149 K G Gaji, Artur 71 Gasperi, De 92 Gejtskel, Hju 139, 142, 144, 156.160 Gelef, Pol 85 Gleizberg, nemački novinar 78 Glišić, Venceslav 52 H Hajné, Fric 79 Herbison, britanski laburista 142 Hismans, Kamil 92 Hitler, Adolf 55 Hrist, Isus 110 Hruščov, Nikita 101, 113, 131-133, 139, 141, 143, 145, 158.160 I Idn, Entoni 18, 61, 63 Iveković, Mladen 78, 79 J Jak, Mejer 67 Jodai, švedski poslanik 83 Kardelj, Edvard 22, 26, 27, 50, 52, 53,75, 76,81,83,93, 104, 106, 108, 111, 118-120, 123, 127, 141, 149 Karlson, Oluf 85 Kasi, Barbara 151, 153 Kasu, Žan 29 Kaucki, Benedikt 89 Kefelek, Anri 29 Kidrič, Boris 72 Knežević, sekretar Ambasade 93,117 Kolar, Leom 71 Komjejev, Nikolaj Vasilevič 108 Krekić, Bogdan 154-161 Krol, nemački ambasador 128 Kuper, britanski laburista 133 L Laker, Volter 68 Larok, Viktor 72 Lavrentij, Berija 132, 160 Lenjin, Vladimir Ilič 51, 104, 109 Li, Dženi 35, 61, 64-66, 109, 117, 120, 125, 127, 141, 142, 152 Li, Hakon 46, 79, 80, 138, 153,155,159,160 197
Libkneht, Vilhem 44 Livian, francuski socijalista 98 M Makard, britanski laburista 125 Makiin, Ficroj 14-16, 34, 37, 58 Malet, Ajvo Vilijem 52, 60, 101, 118 Man, Henrih de 70 Markovié, Moma 114 Marks, Karl 44, 51, 53, 54, 109, 114 Mateoti, Mateo 147 Matic, Dušan 111 Mendes-Frans, Pjer 134 Mićunović, Veljko 101 Mihailovič, Dragoljub Draža 14, 15, 42, 98 Min, Ho Ši 39 Mole, Gi 35, 55, 72, 75, 76, 93, 98, 99, 121, 128, 145 Molotov, Vjačeslav 17, 132 Mone, Fin 79, 127 N Nađ, Imre 140, 141, 158, 159 Naser, Gamar Abdel 145 Naters, Goes van 87, 119 198 О Ojsterhus, holandski sindika lista 86 Olenauer, Erih 44, 78, 99, 119,128 Opreht, Hans 67,146, 151, 153 P Paterson, Ričard 19 Paunovič, Davorjanka Zdenka 107 Pavlovič, Aleksandar 133, 154-161 Petrič, savetnik Ambasade 66 Petrovič, Dušan Sane 114, 115 Pij, Luis 85 Pijade, Moše 67, 130, 142 Pik, Čarls 18-20,39,40, 60, 117 Pivert, francuski socijalista 98 Polak, Oskar 89 Popovič, Koča 63, 118, 130 Popovič, Milentije 141 Propst, Oto 155 Puskái, finski socijalista 84 R Radojevič, Anta 126 Ranković, Aleksandar 108, 115, 123, 127
Rejmond, Džek 123 Remortel, belgijski socijalista 71 Ribier, Anri 92 Ridelberger, Džejms Villiams 109-110, 150 Ristie, Marko 129 Robespjer, Maksimilijan 129 Roze, Saul 65, 92, 93, 117 Rozenfeld, francuski socijali sta 98 Ruzvelt, Teodor 14, 110, 150 S Samerskil, britanski laburista 133 Sandis, Dankan 60 Saragat, Đuzepe 29, 30, 121, 147 Silverman, britanski laburista 31 Smit, Hauard 29 Spak, Pol Arni 44, 45, 70, 99, 137, 138 Staljin, Josif Visarionovič 10, 13, 14, 16, 26, 30, 35, 55, 59, 64, 104, 108, 109, 116, 117, 156 Stambolič, Petar 115, 116, 120 Stepinac, Alojzije 86 Sulcberger, Cajrus Leo 22, 38, 109 v S Šek, Čang Kaj 30 Šmit, Artur 67 Šolc, nemački novinar 78 Šolen, Ande 29 Šreder, Gerhard 44 Šumaher, Kurt 44, 77, 78 T Telemans, Franc 72 Topalović, Milica 42 Topalović, Živko 9, 42, 45, 60,66, 67,70, 75, 76, 79, 85, 87, 92, 95-99, 119, 129, 133, 157,158 Torp, Oskar Frederik 80 Treven, italijanski socijalista 42 Trocki, Lav 26, 150 Truman, Hari 23 V Vandervelde, Emil 70 Vatson, Sem 30, 32, 62,117, 138, 142, 160 Vedening, austrijski socijalista 89, 90, 155 Vejvoda, jugoslovenski diplomata 156,160 Velebit, Vlatko 58, 138 Vermer, Evert 87,129 Vidič, Dobrivoj 118 199
Vikstorm, Olak 136 Vilović, Mustafa 144 Vlahovič, Veljko 74, 89,120, 121,131,134-139, 144, 153 Vodak, Valter 42, 90, 123, 125 Vos, Hein 87, 129 Vukmanovič, Svetozar Tempo 67, 160 200 Z Zilijakus, Koni 25,26, 31, 58, 61,143 Zviter, Frank 90 Ž Ždanov, Vladimir 107, 108 Žujovič, Sreten 160 |
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SADRŽAJ Predgovor 7 I. UVOD 1. Interesi iznad ideologije - Karakter odnosa Velike Britanije sa partizanskim pokretom i revolucionarnom Jugoslavijom. 13 2. Pobuna i njene posledice: izolacija 1948-1949. 20 II. IZGRADNJA MOSTA KA ZAPADU 1. Uloga Laburističke partije Velike Britanije. 25 2. Osnivanje Socijalističke internacionale i Jugoslavija. 40 Ш. JUGOSLAVIJA NA ZAPADU ֊ ODNOSI SA EVROPSKIM SOCIJALISTIMA DO SLUČAJA ĐILAS 1. Događaji od značaja za odnose sa evropskim socijalistima 1. LVI kongres CKKPJ. 1. 2. Azijska socijalistička konferencija u Rangunu. 2. Odnosi sa socijalističkim partijama Zapadne Evrope 1951-1954. 2. 1. Laburistička partija Velike Britanije. 2. 2. Socijalistička partija Švajcarske. 2. 3. Socijalistička partija Belgije. 2. 4. Socijalistička partija Francuske. 2. 5. Socijaldemokratska partija Nemačke. 2.6. Radnička partija Norveške. 2. 7. Socijaldemokratska partija Švedske. 2. 8. Socijaldemokratska partija Finske. 2. 9. Socijaldemokratska partija Danske. 2. 10. Radnička partija
Holandije. 2. 11. Socijalistička partija Austrije. 2. 12. Socijaldemokratska partija Italije. 3. Odnosi sa Socijalističkom internacionálom 1951-1954. 3. 1. Slučaj Živka Topalovića. 49 55 58 66 70 74 77 79 81 83 85 86 88 91 94 97 5
IV. KAMEN SPOTICANJA ֊ SLUČAJ ĐILAS I EVROPSKI SOCIJALISTI 101 1. „Nova misao“. 102 2. Uzroci disidentstva.106 3. Treći vanredni plenum CK SKJ. 114 4. Uslovna kazna i njen odjek na Zapadu. 122 5. Beogradska deklaracija i inicijativa Veljka Vlahoviča. 131 6. Utamničenje disidenta i reakcija Zapada. 139 7. Rušenje mosta - 1958. godina: Suđenje povodom „Nove klase“. 148 FOTOPRILOZI. 163 ZAKLJUČAK. 179 SUMMARY. 183 IZVORI I LITERATURA. 187 SKRAĆENICE. 193 REGISTAR LIČNIH IMENA. 195 BELEŠKA О AUTORU. 201 6
SUMMARY Milovan Đilas and European Socialists (1950-1958) In the proces of emerging from the blocade of 1948 European socialists were crucial for making contacts with the West. Firstly and foremostly British labourists were the ones that had made first con tacts with Yugoslavia and helped the building of the bridge towards West. Soon, other European socialists followed and established dy namic relations with Yugoslav communists. In this process Milovan Đilas and Vladimir Dedijer were the key figures amongs Yugoslav officials and had made many contacts with the Western European left. In the same time, European socialists were unifying under a newly-formed Socialist International. On its first meeting one of the topic was the prospect of Yugoslavia joining this organization. Still, there were many obstacles for this to happen. Firstly, Yugoslavia was an one-party state and that party was a communist one. Attempt was made with the formation of SSRNJ but European socialists gathered in the Socialist International regarded the SSRNJ as an other form of KPJ. Decision was made that parties could individually make rela tions with Yugoslavia. Along with this decision of Socialists International that had made an profound impact and influenced the dynamic of relations between Yugoslavia and European left, two events that took place in the same years had also made an impact on these relations. First, VI Party Congress was held in 1952 in which Đilas had had an signifi cant role. Amongst the decisions of the Congress ones that regard the nature of regime in Yugoslavia were
significant for the relations with the European socialists. Democratization and self-management were the key decisions that should show the difference between the USSR and Yugoslavia that was searching for its own path towards social ism. Second event was the Asian Socialist Conference in Rangoon in which Yugoslavia took part as an only party from Europe. This was signifinact because it marked, among other events, the new foreing 183
policy of Yugoslavia: The Non-Aligned movement. Adding to this it also struck the interests of British labourists that were aiming to make contacts with Asian socialists and in the same time to confined the influence of Yugoslavia among them. Still, Yugoslavia had made dynamic relations with parties of European left. These relations were dominantly built by Milovan Đilas and Vladimir Dedijer. They were the key figurs amongs Yugo slav officials for this aspekt of Yugoslav foreign policy. Obsticals were many. Firstly, there was the issue of building relations with a communist party which in Cold War conditions was harmful for reputation of parties of European left. Adding to this, among parties of European left Živko Topalović was highly influential. Further more, he was a member of Socialist International. With any prospect of Yugoslavia joining this organization the issue of Topalović had to be solved, expecially because many parties that were sceptical towards Yugoslavia used Topalović as an instrument for limiting Yugoslav influence in Western Europe, mainly among parties of the left. When the relations reached its peak, the case of Milovan Đilas emerged. With an article „Anatomy of a morale“ one of the leaders of Yugoslavia stepped on the road of dissidence. The dissidence made an profound impact on Yugoslavia, both on its inner party dy namic and its foreign policy. Đilas relations with European socialists, mainly British labourists, were one of comer stones of the whole case Đilas. In each phase of the dissidence and with each trial rela tions with European
socialists were harmed. Furthermore, European socialist were using the case Đilas as an instrument to limit the influ ence of Yugoslavia in Western Europe and especially among Euro pean left. During this Yugoslavia established her own way into social ism, known as self-management. Also it established its own foreign policy: the Non-Aligned movement. Tito himself laid foundation to this with his Asia journey to India and Burma. The side effect of this was “The Belgrade declaration” made by Veljko Vlahovič in which he addressed European socialists and pledged for open policy 184
towards communist parties. Moreover, the declaration tried to posi tion Communist party of Yugoslavia as an neutral party which will bring communist and socialist parties of Europe closer. It made litle impact: parties of European left remained sceptical (except French SFIO which made contact with USSR on its own) and comuunist parties of Eastern Europe remained isolated. In the same time Milovan Đilas went through several phases of his dissidency. His faith, verdicts and imprisonment were factors in relations of Yugoslavia with both East and West. In the West realtions with European socialits were the ones that suffered mostly. They were the ones who pressured Yugoslav officials for Đilas relea se or better treatment. The discours was simple: through case Đilas Yugoslavia showed Europe that it was in fact an one-party state. The dictatiorship of this party and its prosecutions of Đilas were used an as propaganda tool for limitng the influence of Yugoslavia in the West - just an aspekt of peeping Tito Afloat“ policy. In the year 1958 the bridge towards West, that was build do minantly by Đilas, collapsed. One of the main reasons, on the surfa ce, was the case Đilas. With the Đilas book „The New Class“ and the trial held because of it the relations with the European socilast deto nated rapidly. For the first time all of the twelve parties of Western European left condemed the prosecution of the dissident and stood behind Đilas. However, beneath the surface the new foreing policy of Yugoslavia was crucial for detonation of these relations and the case Đilas was yet again
used as just as an instrument for diplomatic pressure on Yugoslavia. Consequently, the faith of Đilas was an tool of bargain in the Cold War relations. 185
IZVORI I LITERATURA Arhivski izvori • Arhiv Jugoslavije: Kancelarija Maršala Jugoslavije Kabinet Predsednika Republike Partijske komisije Fond Moše Pijade Fond SSRNJ • Diplomatski arhiv Ministarstva spoljnih poslova Republike Srbije: Politička arhiva (Austrija, Belgija, Velika Britanija, Danska, Italija, Jugoslavija, Međunarodne organizacije, Nemačka, Norveška, Finska, Francuska, Švajcarska, Švedska) Štampa • Borba • Komunist • Политика Objavljeni izvori • Dimić Ljubodrag, i Aleksandar Životić. Napukli monolit: Jugoslavija i svet: 1942-1948. Beograd: Arhipelag, Službeni glasnik, 2012. • Đilas, Milovan. Pisma iz zatvora. Beograd: Službeni glasnik, 2016. • Kovačevič, Branko. Đilas heroj - antiheroj: iskazi za istorijų. Podgorica: Pobjeda, 2006. • Nikolič Kosta, i Srdan Cvetkovič. Rađanje jeretika: suđenje Milo vanu Đilasu i Vladimiru Dedijeru 1955. Beograd: Institut za savremenu istorijų, Altera, 2011. 187
• Sednice Centralnog komiteta KPJ (1948-1952), priredili Branko Petranović, Ranko Končar, Radovan Radonjič. Beograd: Izdavački centar Komunist, 1985. • ТИТОВ дневник, приредио Перо Симић; стручни сарадник Нада Пантелић. Београд: Новости, 2009. • Yugoslavia: Political Diaries 1918-1965, Vol.
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democraticoitaliano/- pristupljeno 27. 05. 2019. 191
• http://arbeiderpartiet.no/Om-AP/Information-in-English pristupljeno 27. 05. 2019. • https://sdp.fi/en/leam/the-history-of-the-finnish-sdp/ ֊ pristupljeno 27. 05.2019 • https://www.socialdemokratiet.dk/da/partiet/in-english-the-socialdemocratic-party/-pristupljeno 27. 05. 2019 • https://intemationaal.pvda.nl/english/-pristupljeno 27. 05. 2019 • http://www.photoglobe.info/ebooks/austria/cstudies_austria_0137. html - pristupljeno 27. 05. 2019. • https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=WFlBbsEWkQg - pristuplje no 03. 05. 2015. 192
REGISTAR LIČNIH IMENA A Ajzenhauer, Dvajt 23 Alen, Džorž 39 Andersen, danski socijalde mokrata 155 Aspling, švedski socijalista 83, 119 Atli, Klement 18, 21-23, 35, 36, 38, 55, 56, 61, 63-66, 134 В Bábuién, Žan 29 Bakarić, Vladimir 81, 83, 118-119, 141 Bang, Nina 85 Bebel, August 44 Bebler, Aleš 55-57, 101, 114 Bekić, Darko 150 Bemardić, sekretar Ambasade 71 Bevan, Aneurin 31, 35-36, 38, 56, 59, 61, 62, 64-66, 69, 109, 114-117, 120-122, 125, 127,141-144, 152, 155, 159, 160 Bevin, Ernest 18, 22, 39, 58 Biber, Antun 114 Bing, britanski laburista 31 Björk, Kaj 55, 82, 83,119, 127 Blok, Avgust de 72 Bogdanovič, Mira 149 Bogetić, Dragan 131 Braun, Irvin 42 Brauntal, Žulijus 93, 94, 118 Briks, Harald 85 Brilej, Jože 37, 60 Bringolf, švajcarski socijalista 128 Brinham, Džorž 62 Brkič, Zvonko 114 Brodel, Feman 107 Broz, Josip Tito 14-16, 18, 19, 21-24, 26, 27, 30, 32-37, 39, 46, 50-54, 57-61, 63, 64, 66-68, 71-73, 75, 78, 80, 81, 83, 86, 87, 91, 92, 97, 101, 102, 106-108, 111-114, 116, 120, 123-133, 137, 138, 140, 141, 143, 145, 146, 152, 155159 Brus, Donald 31 Brutei, Žorž 73, 76 Burke, Vilfred 117 Buze, Maks 72-74, 138 C Cedung, Мао 30 195
Cmobmja, jugoslovenski diplomata 143 Cvijić, Jovan 107 v C Čerčil, Vinston 14-19, 36, 37, 59, 60, 63 Čolaković, Rodoljub 82, 83, 127 Dóménak, Žan Mari 29 Drajberg, britanski laburista 142 Droz, Žulijus Ambert 27, 28, 66-70, 98, 121, 128, 146, 154 Dž Džordž, Alber 61 Đ Ć Copié, Branko 105 Ćosić, Dobriča 52, 108, 114 D Dalas, Džon Foster 23 Dalmas, Luj 29 Dapčević, Milena 105, 116 Dapčević, Peko 63, 105, 116 Dedijer, Vladimir 9,22, 3540, 52, 53, 55, 58, 64, 65, 67, 69, 76, 78, 81, 83,106-109, 111,115-117, 120-123, 126129, 138, 143, 159, 160 Defevr, francuski socijalista 35 Dejvis, Emest 30,31, 35, 58, 122-124 Delkuse, belgijski socijalista 144 Devidson, Džoe 29 Dikes, Bil 58 196 Đilas, Milovan 9-11, 16-18, 21-25, 32-40,48-53, 55-60, 62-65, 67, 69, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, 79, 81, 83, 84, 92, 96, 101-133, 138-154, 156-161 Đilas, Štefica64, 150 E Ejud, Van 72 Engels, Fridrih 44, 109 Emest, Pio 72 Eršon, Hari 30 F Filip, Andre 144 Filips, Morgan 28, 30, 32-34, 41,44, 45, 58, 62, 69, 74, 76, 90, 92, 93, 96, 117, 120, 126, 138, 139, 142-144, 153, 159, 160
Franko, Francisko 61, 71, 73, 129 Jovanovič, Vilijām 149 K G Gaji, Artur 71 Gasperi, De 92 Gejtskel, Hju 139, 142, 144, 156.160 Gelef, Pol 85 Gleizberg, nemački novinar 78 Glišić, Venceslav 52 H Hajné, Fric 79 Herbison, britanski laburista 142 Hismans, Kamil 92 Hitler, Adolf 55 Hrist, Isus 110 Hruščov, Nikita 101, 113, 131-133, 139, 141, 143, 145, 158.160 I Idn, Entoni 18, 61, 63 Iveković, Mladen 78, 79 J Jak, Mejer 67 Jodai, švedski poslanik 83 Kardelj, Edvard 22, 26, 27, 50, 52, 53,75, 76,81,83,93, 104, 106, 108, 111, 118-120, 123, 127, 141, 149 Karlson, Oluf 85 Kasi, Barbara 151, 153 Kasu, Žan 29 Kaucki, Benedikt 89 Kefelek, Anri 29 Kidrič, Boris 72 Knežević, sekretar Ambasade 93,117 Kolar, Leom 71 Komjejev, Nikolaj Vasilevič 108 Krekić, Bogdan 154-161 Krol, nemački ambasador 128 Kuper, britanski laburista 133 L Laker, Volter 68 Larok, Viktor 72 Lavrentij, Berija 132, 160 Lenjin, Vladimir Ilič 51, 104, 109 Li, Dženi 35, 61, 64-66, 109, 117, 120, 125, 127, 141, 142, 152 Li, Hakon 46, 79, 80, 138, 153,155,159,160 197
Libkneht, Vilhem 44 Livian, francuski socijalista 98 M Makard, britanski laburista 125 Makiin, Ficroj 14-16, 34, 37, 58 Malet, Ajvo Vilijem 52, 60, 101, 118 Man, Henrih de 70 Markovié, Moma 114 Marks, Karl 44, 51, 53, 54, 109, 114 Mateoti, Mateo 147 Matic, Dušan 111 Mendes-Frans, Pjer 134 Mićunović, Veljko 101 Mihailovič, Dragoljub Draža 14, 15, 42, 98 Min, Ho Ši 39 Mole, Gi 35, 55, 72, 75, 76, 93, 98, 99, 121, 128, 145 Molotov, Vjačeslav 17, 132 Mone, Fin 79, 127 N Nađ, Imre 140, 141, 158, 159 Naser, Gamar Abdel 145 Naters, Goes van 87, 119 198 О Ojsterhus, holandski sindika lista 86 Olenauer, Erih 44, 78, 99, 119,128 Opreht, Hans 67,146, 151, 153 P Paterson, Ričard 19 Paunovič, Davorjanka Zdenka 107 Pavlovič, Aleksandar 133, 154-161 Petrič, savetnik Ambasade 66 Petrovič, Dušan Sane 114, 115 Pij, Luis 85 Pijade, Moše 67, 130, 142 Pik, Čarls 18-20,39,40, 60, 117 Pivert, francuski socijalista 98 Polak, Oskar 89 Popovič, Koča 63, 118, 130 Popovič, Milentije 141 Propst, Oto 155 Puskái, finski socijalista 84 R Radojevič, Anta 126 Ranković, Aleksandar 108, 115, 123, 127
Rejmond, Džek 123 Remortel, belgijski socijalista 71 Ribier, Anri 92 Ridelberger, Džejms Villiams 109-110, 150 Ristie, Marko 129 Robespjer, Maksimilijan 129 Roze, Saul 65, 92, 93, 117 Rozenfeld, francuski socijali sta 98 Ruzvelt, Teodor 14, 110, 150 S Samerskil, britanski laburista 133 Sandis, Dankan 60 Saragat, Đuzepe 29, 30, 121, 147 Silverman, britanski laburista 31 Smit, Hauard 29 Spak, Pol Arni 44, 45, 70, 99, 137, 138 Staljin, Josif Visarionovič 10, 13, 14, 16, 26, 30, 35, 55, 59, 64, 104, 108, 109, 116, 117, 156 Stambolič, Petar 115, 116, 120 Stepinac, Alojzije 86 Sulcberger, Cajrus Leo 22, 38, 109 v S Šek, Čang Kaj 30 Šmit, Artur 67 Šolc, nemački novinar 78 Šolen, Ande 29 Šreder, Gerhard 44 Šumaher, Kurt 44, 77, 78 T Telemans, Franc 72 Topalović, Milica 42 Topalović, Živko 9, 42, 45, 60,66, 67,70, 75, 76, 79, 85, 87, 92, 95-99, 119, 129, 133, 157,158 Torp, Oskar Frederik 80 Treven, italijanski socijalista 42 Trocki, Lav 26, 150 Truman, Hari 23 V Vandervelde, Emil 70 Vatson, Sem 30, 32, 62,117, 138, 142, 160 Vedening, austrijski socijalista 89, 90, 155 Vejvoda, jugoslovenski diplomata 156,160 Velebit, Vlatko 58, 138 Vermer, Evert 87,129 Vidič, Dobrivoj 118 199
Vikstorm, Olak 136 Vilović, Mustafa 144 Vlahovič, Veljko 74, 89,120, 121,131,134-139, 144, 153 Vodak, Valter 42, 90, 123, 125 Vos, Hein 87, 129 Vukmanovič, Svetozar Tempo 67, 160 200 Z Zilijakus, Koni 25,26, 31, 58, 61,143 Zviter, Frank 90 Ž Ždanov, Vladimir 107, 108 Žujovič, Sreten 160 |
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| author | Mijatov, Nikola, 1988- |
| author_facet | Mijatov, Nikola, 1988- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Mijatov, Nikola, 1988- |
| author_variant | n - m n- n-m |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047062011 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1227482679 (DE-599)BVBBV047062011 |
| edition | Prvo izdanje |
| era | Geschichte 1950-1958 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1950-1958 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 gnd Westeuropa (DE-588)4079215-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Jugoslawien Westeuropa |
| id | DE-604.BV047062011 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:11:51Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-07T00:08:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788674032305 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032469159 |
| oclc_num | 1227482679 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 201 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20201214 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Institut za savremenu istoriju |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Biblioteka Studije i monografije |
| spelling | Mijatov, Nikola, 1988- Verfasser aut Milovan Đilas i evropski socijalisti 1950-1958 Nikola Mijatov Milovan Đilas and European socialists Prvo izdanje Beograd Institut za savremenu istoriju 2019 201 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biblioteka Studije i monografije Tiraž 300 Literaturverzeichnis Seite 187-192 Englische Zusammenfassung: Milovan Đilas and European socialists Đilas, Milovan 1911-1995 (DE-588)118526111 gnd rswk-swf Topalović, Živko 1886-1972 (DE-588)104313943 gnd rswk-swf Sozialistische Internationale (DE-588)1013867-5 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1950-1958 gnd rswk-swf Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd rswk-swf Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 gnd rswk-swf Westeuropa (DE-588)4079215-8 gnd rswk-swf Đilas, Milovan 1911-1995 (DE-588)118526111 p Topalović, Živko 1886-1972 (DE-588)104313943 p Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 g Westeuropa (DE-588)4079215-8 g Sozialistische Internationale (DE-588)1013867-5 b Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 s Geschichte 1950-1958 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032469159&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032469159&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032469159&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032469159&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Mijatov, Nikola, 1988- Milovan Đilas i evropski socijalisti 1950-1958 Đilas, Milovan 1911-1995 (DE-588)118526111 gnd Topalović, Živko 1886-1972 (DE-588)104313943 gnd Sozialistische Internationale (DE-588)1013867-5 gnd Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118526111 (DE-588)104313943 (DE-588)1013867-5 (DE-588)4003846-4 (DE-588)4028966-7 (DE-588)4079215-8 |
| title | Milovan Đilas i evropski socijalisti 1950-1958 |
| title_alt | Milovan Đilas and European socialists |
| title_auth | Milovan Đilas i evropski socijalisti 1950-1958 |
| title_exact_search | Milovan Đilas i evropski socijalisti 1950-1958 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Milovan Đilas i evropski socijalisti 1950-1958 |
| title_full | Milovan Đilas i evropski socijalisti 1950-1958 Nikola Mijatov |
| title_fullStr | Milovan Đilas i evropski socijalisti 1950-1958 Nikola Mijatov |
| title_full_unstemmed | Milovan Đilas i evropski socijalisti 1950-1958 Nikola Mijatov |
| title_short | Milovan Đilas i evropski socijalisti |
| title_sort | milovan dilas i evropski socijalisti 1950 1958 |
| title_sub | 1950-1958 |
| topic | Đilas, Milovan 1911-1995 (DE-588)118526111 gnd Topalović, Živko 1886-1972 (DE-588)104313943 gnd Sozialistische Internationale (DE-588)1013867-5 gnd Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Đilas, Milovan 1911-1995 Topalović, Živko 1886-1972 Sozialistische Internationale Außenpolitik Jugoslawien Westeuropa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032469159&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032469159&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032469159&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032469159&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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